10-Q 1 form10q.htm
 UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

              (mark one)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____ to ____
Commission File Number: 000-31225

, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Tennessee
 
62-1812853
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

150 Third Avenue South, Suite 900, Nashville, Tennessee
 
 
37201
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(615) 744-3700
 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changes since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  x
No  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  x
No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer x
 
Non-accelerated Filer  o
(do not check if you are a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting companyo 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  o
No x
 
As of July 30, 2013 there were 35,105,822 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, issued and outstanding.
 

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.
Report on Form 10-Q
June 30, 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
 
 
PART I – Financial Information:
 
3
25
40
40
 
 
PART II – Other Information:
 
41
41
42
42
42
42
42
43


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain of the statements in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words "expect," "anticipate," "goal," "objective," "intend," "plan," "believe," "should," "seek," "estimate" and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements not based on historical information may also be considered forward-looking. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Pinnacle Financial to differ materially from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks include, without limitation, (i) deterioration in the financial condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for those losses; (ii) continuation of the historically low short-term interest rate environment; (iii) the inability of Pinnacle Financial to grow its loan portfolio in the Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin MSA and the Knoxville MSA; (iv) changes in loan underwriting, credit review or loss reserve policies associated with economic conditions, examination conclusions, or regulatory developments; (v) effectiveness of Pinnacle Financial's asset management activities in improving, resolving or liquidating lower-quality assets; (vi) increased competition with other financial institutions; (vii) greater than anticipated adverse conditions in the national or local economies including the Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin MSA and the Knoxville MSA, particularly in commercial and residential real estate markets; (viii) rapid fluctuations or unanticipated changes in interest rates; (ix) the results of regulatory examinations; (x) the ability to retain large, uninsured deposits with the expiration of the FDIC's transaction account guarantee program; (xi) the development of any new market other than Nashville or Knoxville; (xii) a merger or acquisition; (xiii) any matter that would cause Pinnacle Financial to conclude that there was impairment of any asset, including intangible assets; (xiv) the ability to attract additional financial advisors or to attract customers from other financial institutions; (xv) further deterioration in the valuation of other real estate owned and increased expenses associated therewith; (xvi) inability to comply with regulatory capital requirements, including those resulting from recently adopted changes to capital calculation methodologies and required capital maintenance levels; and, (xvii) changes in state and federal legislation, regulations or policies applicable to banks and other financial service providers, including regulatory or legislative developments arising out of current unsettled conditions in the economy, including implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. A more detailed description of these and other risks is contained in Pinnacle Financial's most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 2013, Pinnacle Financial's most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 3, 2013, and in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors below.  Many of such factors are beyond Pinnacle Financial's ability to control or predict, and readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Pinnacle Financial disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
Item 1. Part I.  Financial Information

PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

 
 
June 30, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
ASSETS
 
   
 
Cash and noninterest-bearing due from banks
 
$
70,623,888
   
$
51,946,542
 
Interest-bearing due from banks
   
162,365,672
     
111,535,083
 
Federal funds sold and other
   
8,181,484
     
1,807,044
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
241,171,044
     
165,288,669
 
 
               
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
   
687,832,401
     
706,577,806
 
Securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $39,010,480 and $583,212 at
               
June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)
   
40,056,711
     
574,863
 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
   
27,962,675
     
41,194,639
 
 
               
Loans
   
3,925,364,586
     
3,712,162,430
 
Less allowance for loan losses
   
(68,694,868
)
   
(69,417,437
)
Loans, net
   
3,856,669,718
     
3,642,744,993
 
 
               
Premises and equipment, net
   
75,840,853
     
75,804,895
 
Other investments
   
30,371,218
     
26,962,890
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
15,654,018
     
14,856,615
 
Goodwill
   
243,900,240
     
244,040,421
 
Core deposits and other intangible assets
   
4,334,100
     
5,103,273
 
Other real estate owned
   
15,991,835
     
18,580,097
 
Other assets
   
133,383,112
     
98,819,455
 
Total assets
 
$
5,373,167,925
   
$
5,040,548,616
 
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
 
$
1,098,887,282
   
$
985,689,460
 
Interest-bearing
   
817,562,583
     
760,786,247
 
Savings and money market accounts
   
1,607,689,457
     
1,662,256,403
 
Time
   
572,438,682
     
606,455,873
 
Total deposits
   
4,096,578,004
     
4,015,187,983
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
117,345,727
     
114,667,475
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
325,762,333
     
75,850,390
 
Subordinated debt and other borrowings
   
99,908,292
     
106,158,292
 
Accrued interest payable
   
1,037,150
     
1,360,598
 
Other liabilities
   
35,967,600
     
48,252,519
 
Total liabilities
   
4,676,599,106
     
4,361,477,257
 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock, no par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized;
               
no shares issued and outstanding
   
-
     
-
 
Common stock, par value $1.00; 90,000,000 shares authorized;
               
35,073,763 and 34,696,597 shares issued and outstanding
               
at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
   
35,073,763
     
34,696,597
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
545,963,974
     
543,760,439
 
Retained earnings
   
115,145,346
     
87,386,689
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
   
385,736
     
13,227,634
 
Total stockholders' equity
   
696,568,819
     
679,071,359
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
5,373,167,925
   
$
5,040,548,616
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
 
PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Interest income:
 
   
   
   
 
Loans, including fees
 
$
42,149,149
   
$
39,288,048
   
$
83,663,362
   
$
77,925,767
 
Securities:
                               
Taxable
   
3,650,766
     
4,453,956
     
7,321,700
     
9,383,240
 
Tax-exempt
   
1,483,965
     
1,647,852
     
3,140,373
     
3,350,998
 
Federal funds sold and other
   
260,440
     
563,638
     
575,212
     
1,117,577
 
Total interest income
   
47,544,320
     
45,953,494
     
94,700,647
     
91,777,582
 
 
                               
Interest expense:
                               
Deposits
   
2,955,985
     
4,298,849
     
6,368,381
     
9,126,325
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
70,823
     
115,450
     
148,639
     
271,026
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
   
918,762
     
1,354,132
     
1,826,403
     
2,691,163
 
Total interest expense
   
3,945,570
     
5,768,431
     
8,343,423
     
12,088,514
 
Net interest income
   
43,598,750
     
40,185,063
     
86,357,224
     
79,689,068
 
Provision for loan losses
   
2,774,048
     
634,072
     
4,946,452
     
1,668,317
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
40,824,702
     
39,550,991
     
81,410,772
     
78,020,751
 
 
                               
Noninterest income:
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
2,540,866
     
2,439,376
     
5,021,110
     
4,763,338
 
Investment services
   
1,895,398
     
1,610,883
     
3,688,038
     
3,257,661
 
Insurance sales commissions
   
1,107,696
     
1,141,163
     
2,501,000
     
2,428,723
 
Gain on mortgage loans sold, net
   
1,948,531
     
1,456,783
     
3,803,942
     
2,951,255
 
(Loss) gain on sale of investment securities, net
   
(25,241
)
   
98,917
     
(25,241
)
   
212,517
 
Trust fees
   
880,204
     
770,239
     
1,824,536
     
1,565,674
 
Other noninterest income
   
2,978,266
     
2,392,485
     
6,414,691
     
4,680,016
 
Total noninterest income
   
11,325,720
     
9,909,846
     
23,228,076
     
19,859,184
 
 
                               
Noninterest expense:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
20,570,753
     
19,237,178
     
40,143,109
     
39,029,744
 
Equipment and occupancy
   
5,204,159
     
5,053,111
     
10,317,209
     
10,061,766
 
Other real estate expense
   
1,390,606
     
3,104,276
     
2,111,568
     
7,780,340
 
Marketing and other business development
   
987,171
     
739,774
     
1,777,842
     
1,525,099
 
Postage and supplies
   
517,667
     
615,725
     
1,109,155
     
1,179,019
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
248,186
     
686,067
     
769,173
     
1,372,134
 
Other noninterest expense
   
1,943,190
     
4,479,403
     
7,073,683
     
8,787,138
 
Total noninterest expense
   
30,861,732
     
33,915,534
     
63,301,739
     
69,735,240
 
Income before income taxes
   
21,288,690
     
15,545,303
     
41,337,109
     
28,144,695
 
Income tax expense
   
6,978,160
     
5,105,659
     
13,578,452
     
9,340,097
 
Net income
   
14,310,530
     
10,439,644
     
27,758,657
     
18,804,598
 
Preferred stock dividends
   
-
     
760,349
     
-
     
1,660,868
 
Accretion on preferred stock discount
   
-
     
1,894,525
     
-
     
2,153,172
 
Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
14,310,530
   
$
7,784,770
   
$
27,758,657
   
$
14,990,558
 
Per share information:
                               
Basic net income per common share available to common stockholders
 
$
0.42
   
$
0.23
   
$
0.81
   
$
0.44
 
Diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders
 
$
0.42
   
$
0.23
   
$
0.81
   
$
0.44
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
   
34,172,274
     
33,885,779
     
34,080,281
     
33,848,825
 
Diluted
   
34,431,054
     
34,470,794
     
34,319,796
     
34,447,526
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Net income
 
$
14,310,530
   
$
7,784,770
   
$
27,758,657
   
$
14,990,558
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                               
Change in fair value on available-for-sale securities, net of tax
   
(13,933,693
)
   
1,066,735
     
(16,204,604
)
   
288,357
 
Increase in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of income tax
   
3,347,367
     
-
     
3,347,367
     
-
 
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities reclassified from other comprehensive income into net income, net of tax
   
15,339
     
(60,112
)
   
15,339
     
(129,147
)
Total comprehensive income
 
$
3,739,543
   
$
8,791,393
   
$
14,916,759
   
$
15,149,768
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)

     
Common Stock
                     
 
 
Preferred
Stock
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Common Stock Warrants
   
Additional Paid-in
Capital
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated Other Comp.
Income, net
   
Total Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Balances, December 31, 2011
 
$
69,096,828
     
34,354,960
   
$
34,354,960
   
$
3,348,402
   
$
536,227,537
   
$
49,783,584
   
$
17,333,257
   
$
710,144,568
 
Exercise of employee common stock
                                                               
options and related tax benefits
   
-
     
213,760
     
213,760
     
-
     
1,150,474
     
-
     
-
     
1,364,234
 
Repurchase of preferred stock
   
(71,250,000
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(71,250,000
)
Issuance of restricted common shares, net
                                                               
of forfeitures
   
-
     
94,110
     
94,110
     
-
     
(94,110
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Issuance of salary stock units
   
-
     
57,508
     
57,508
     
-
     
942,565
     
-
     
-
     
1,000,073
 
Restricted shares withheld for taxes
   
-
     
(44,425
)
   
(44,425
)
   
-
     
(686,321
)
   
-
     
-
     
(730,746
)
Compensation expense for restricted shares
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,671,568
     
-
     
-
     
1,671,568
 
Compensation expense for stock options
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
250,653
     
-
     
-
     
250,653
 
Accretion on preferred stock discount
   
2,153,172
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,153,172
)
   
-
     
-
 
Preferred dividends paid
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,127,605
)
   
-
     
(2,127,605
)
Net income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
18,804,598
     
-
     
18,804,598
 
Other comprehensive income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
159,212
     
159,212
 
Balances, June 30, 2012
 
$
-
     
34,675,913
   
$
34,675,913
   
$
3,348,402
   
$
539,462,366
   
$
64,307,405
   
$
17,492,469
   
$
659,286,555
 
 
                                                               
Balances, December 31, 2012
 
$
-
     
34,696,597
   
$
34,696,597
   
$
-
   
$
543,760,439
   
$
87,386,689
   
$
13,227,634
   
$
679,071,359
 
Exercise of employee common stock
                                                               
options and related tax benefits
   
-
     
123,239
     
123,239
     
-
     
1,282,323
     
-
     
-
     
1,405,562
 
Issuance of restricted common shares, net
                                                               
of forfeitures
   
-
     
293,441
     
293,441
     
-
     
(293,441
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Restricted shares withheld for taxes
   
-
     
(39,514
)
   
(39,514
)
   
-
     
(781,156
)
   
-
     
-
     
(820,670
)
Compensation expense for restricted shares
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,983,339
     
-
     
-
     
1,983,339
 
Compensation expense for stock options
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
12,470
     
-
     
-
     
12,470
 
Net income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
27,758,657
     
-
     
27,758,657
 
Other comprehensive loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(12,841,898
)
   
(12,841,898
)
Balances, June 30, 2013
 
$
-
     
35,073,763
   
$
35,073,763
   
$
-
   
$
545,963,974
   
$
115,145,346
   
$
385,736
   
$
696,568,819
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

 
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2013
   
2012
 
Operating activities:
 
   
 
Net income
 
$
27,758,657
   
$
18,804,598
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Net amortization/accretion of premium/discount on securities
   
2,373,927
     
3,879,647
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
4,622,942
     
4,923,028
 
Provision for loan losses
   
4,946,452
     
1,668,317
 
Gain on mortgage loans sold, net
   
(3,803,942
)
   
(2,951,255
)
Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities, net
   
25,241
     
(212,517
)
Stock-based compensation expense
   
1,995,809
     
2,922,294
 
Deferred tax benefit
   
67,794
     
1,664,563
 
Losses on dispositions of other real estate and other investments
   
1,877,964
     
7,222,829
 
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
   
(140,181
)
   
(11,243
)
Mortgage loans held for sale:
               
Loans originated
   
(226,714,093
)
   
(222,373,087
)
Loans sold
   
243,750,000
     
224,388,000
 
Decrease in other assets
   
10,576,616
     
18,852,041
 
Decrease in other liabilities
   
(12,608,365
)
   
(2,652,747
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
54,728,821
     
56,124,468
 
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Activities in securities available-for-sale:
               
Purchases
   
(128,922,089
)
   
(37,244,793
)
Sales
   
1,213,584
     
32,632,321
 
Maturities, prepayments and calls
   
77,932,668
     
106,431,284
 
Activities in securities held-to-maturity:
               
Purchases
   
(2,045,030
)
   
-
 
Maturities, prepayments and calls
   
2,325,000
     
1,575,000
 
Increase in loans, net
   
(221,126,597
)
   
(166,516,932
)
Purchases of software, premises and equipment
   
(3,388,292
)
   
(1,940,817
)
Purchase of bank owned life insurance
   
(30,000,000
)
   
-
 
Increase in other investments
   
(3,325,587
)
   
(1,149,065
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(307,336,343
)
   
(66,213,002
)
 
               
Financing activities:
               
Net increase in deposits
   
81,390,021
     
55,480,883
 
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
2,678,252
     
(3,968,857
)
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank:
               
Issuances
   
324,038,282
     
285,000,000
 
Payments/maturities
   
(74,091,731
)
   
(240,035,833
)
(Decrease) increase in other borrowings
   
(6,250,000
)
   
25,000,000
 
Exercise of common stock options and stock appreciation rights
   
584,892
     
633,487
 
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
   
140,181
     
11,243
 
Preferred dividends paid
   
-
     
(2,127,605
)
Repurchase of preferred shares outstanding
   
-
     
(71,250,000
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
328,489,897
     
48,743,318
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
75,882,375
     
165,288,669
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
165,288,669
     
172,163,040
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
241,171,044
   
$
210,817,824
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Business — Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. (Pinnacle Financial) is a bank holding company whose primary business is conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Pinnacle Bank. Pinnacle Bank is a commercial bank headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. Pinnacle Bank provides a full range of banking services in its primary market areas of the Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, Tennessee and Knoxville, Tennessee Metropolitan Statistical Areas.

Basis of Presentation — The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP).  All adjustments consisting of normally recurring accruals that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods covered by the report have been included.  The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Pinnacle Financial consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in the 2012 Annual Report previously filed on Form 10-K.

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pinnacle Financial and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. PNFP Statutory Trust I, PNFP Statutory Trust II, PNFP Statutory Trust III and PNFP Statutory Trust IV are affiliates of Pinnacle Financial and are included in these consolidated financial statements pursuant to the equity method of accounting. Significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, any potential impairment of intangible assets, including goodwill and the valuation of deferred tax assets, other real estate owned, and our investment portfolio, including other-than-temporary impairment. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Pinnacle Financial's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. There have been no significant changes to Pinnacle Financial's significant accounting policies as disclosed in Pinnacle Financial's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements  In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2013-02, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income" which provides disclosure guidance on amounts reclassified out of AOCI by component.  The adoption did not have any impact on our financial position or results of operations but has impacted our financial statement disclosure. As shown on the statement of other comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, Pinnacle Financial reclassified approximately $15,000 of net losses out of other comprehensive income into gain (loss) on the sale of investment securities, net compared to reclassifications of net gains for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, of approximately $60,000, and $129,000, respectively, net of tax.
 
Cash Flow Information — Supplemental cash flow information addressing certain cash and noncash transactions for each of the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:

 
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
 
 
2013
   
2012
 
Cash Transactions:
 
   
 
Interest paid
 
$
8,701,479
   
$
12,717,236
 
Income taxes paid, net
   
15,600,009
     
(1,474,106
)
Noncash Transactions:
               
Loans charged-off to the allowance for loan losses
   
11,377,491
     
8,774,855
 
Loans foreclosed upon and transferred to other real estate owned
   
1,780,131
     
7,103,792
 
Available-for-sale securities transferred to held-to-maturity portfolio
   
39,959,647
     
-
 

Income Per Common Share — Basic net income per common share available to common stockholders (EPS) is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, weighted average common shares outstanding also include salary stock units issued to the named executive officers.  Diluted EPS reflects the dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted.  The difference between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding is attributable to common stock options, common stock appreciation rights, warrants and restricted shares with time-based vesting criteria. The dilutive effect of outstanding options, common stock appreciation rights, warrants and restricted shares with time-based vesting criteria is reflected in diluted EPS by application of the treasury stock method.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013,  there were 258,780 and 239,515 shares associated with dilutive stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted shares with time-based vesting criteria that were included in the net income per share calculation.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, there were 585,015 and 598,701 shares associated with dilutive stock options, stock appreciation rights, warrants and time-based restricted shares with time-based vesting criteria outstanding to purchase common shares that were included in the net income per share calculation.
The following is a summary of the basic and diluted net income per share calculations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

 
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
   
For the six months ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Basic net income per share calculation:
 
   
   
   
 
Numerator - Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
14,310,530
   
$
7,784,770
   
$
27,758,657
   
$
14,990,558
 
 
                               
Denominator - Average common shares outstanding
   
34,172,274
     
33,885,779
     
34,080,281
     
33,848,825
 
Basic net income per share available to common stockholders
 
$
0.42
   
$
0.23
   
$
0.81
   
$
0.44
 
 
                               
Diluted net income per share calculation:
                               
Numerator – Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
14,310,530
   
$
7,784,770
   
$
27,758,657
   
$
14,990,558
 
 
                               
Denominator - Average common shares outstanding
   
34,172,274
     
33,885,779
     
34,080,281
     
33,848,825
 
Dilutive shares contingently issuable
   
258,780
     
585,015
     
239,515
     
598,701
 
Average diluted common shares outstanding
   
34,431,054
     
34,470,794
     
34,319,796
     
34,447,526
 
Diluted net income per share available to common stockholders
 
$
0.42
   
$
0.23
   
$
0.81
   
$
0.44
 

Note 2. Participation in U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program (CPP)
On December 12, 2008, Pinnacle Financial issued 95,000 shares of preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury (the Treasury) for $95 million pursuant to the CPP.  For the time the CPP preferred stock was outstanding, the CPP preferred stock was non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and paid cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum. Pinnacle Financial redeemed the preferred shares issued to the Treasury under the CPP in two transactions.   During the fourth quarter of 2011, Pinnacle Financial redeemed 23,750 of the preferred shares in a transaction totaling approximately $23.9 million, including accrued but unpaid dividends of $142,000.  During the second quarter of 2012, Pinnacle Financial completed the redemption of the remaining 71,250 preferred shares outstanding in a transaction totaling $71.6 million which included accrued but unpaid dividends of $346,000.  Concurrently, Pinnacle Financial accelerated the accretion of the remaining preferred stock discount of approximately $1.7 million during the second quarter of 2012.
Additionally, Pinnacle Financial issued warrants to purchase 534,910 shares of common stock to the Treasury as a condition to its participation in the CPP. The warrants had an exercise price of $26.64 each, were immediately exercisable and expired 10 years from the date of issuance. On June 16, 2009, Pinnacle Financial completed the sale of 8,855,000 shares of its common stock in a public offering, resulting in net proceeds to Pinnacle Financial of approximately $109 million. As a result, and pursuant to the terms of the warrants, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants was reduced by 50%, or 267,455 shares. During the third quarter of 2012, Pinnacle Financial repurchased all of the remaining outstanding warrants held by the Treasury for $755,000.
Note 3.  Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 
June 30, 2013
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Securities available-for-sale:
 
   
   
   
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
4,998
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
4,998
 
U.S. government agency securities
   
139,602
     
11
     
9,999
     
129,614
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
383,634
     
9,938
     
6,299
     
387,273
 
State and municipal securities
   
131,716
     
6,903
     
745
     
137,874
 
Asset-backed securities
   
17,426
     
-
     
112
     
17,314
 
Corporate notes and other
   
9,631
     
1,136
     
8
     
10,759
 
 
 
$
687,007
   
$
17,988
   
$
17,163
   
$
687,832
 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                               
State and municipal securities
 
$
40,057
   
$
4
   
$
1,051
   
$
39,010
 
 
 
$
40,057
   
$
4
   
$
1,051
   
$
39,010
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Securities available-for-sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
U.S. government agency securities
   
110,817
     
49
     
414
     
110,452
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
360,504
     
15,770
     
623
     
375,651
 
State and municipal securities
   
177,364
     
14,489
     
126
     
191,727
 
Asset-backed securities
   
17,361
     
-
     
9
     
17,352
 
Corporate notes and other
   
9,881
     
1,519
     
4
     
11,396
 
 
 
$
675,927
   
$
31,827
     
1,176
   
$
706,578
 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                               
State and municipal securities
 
$
575
   
$
8
   
$
-
   
$
583
 
 
 
$
575
   
$
8
   
$
-
   
$
583
 
 
 
 
At June 30, 2013, approximately $643.6 million of securities within Pinnacle Financial's investment portfolio were either pledged to secure public funds and other deposits or securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

During the first quarter of 2013, approximately $40.0 million of available-for-sale securities were transferred to the held-to-maturity portfolio. The transfers of debt securities into the held-to-maturity category from the available-for-sale category were made at fair value at the date of transfer. The unrealized holding gain or loss at the date of transfer was retained in other comprehensive income and in the carrying value of the held-to-maturity securities. Such amounts will be amortized to interest income over the remaining life of the securities.

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of June 30, 2013 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage- and asset-backed securities since the mortgages and assets underlying the securities may be called or prepaid with or without penalty. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following summary (in thousands):

 
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Available-for-sale
   
Held-to-maturity
 
 
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
8,453
   
$
8,471
   
$
736
   
$
735
 
Due in one year to five years
   
26,983
     
27,553
     
12,414
     
12,276
 
Due in five years to ten years
   
142,827
     
143,297
     
16,011
     
15,553
 
Due after ten years
   
107,684
     
103,924
     
10,896
     
10,446
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
383,634
     
387,273
     
-
     
-
 
Asset-backed securities
   
17,426
     
17,314
     
-
     
-
 
 
 
$
687,007
   
$
687,832
   
$
40,057
   
$
39,010
 

At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the following investments had unrealized losses. The information below classifies these investments according to the term of the unrealized losses of less than twelve months or twelve months or longer (in thousands):

 
 
Investments with an Unrealized Loss of
less than 12 months
   
Investments with an
Unrealized Loss of
12 months or longer
   
Total Investments
with an
Unrealized Loss
 
 
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
At June 30, 2013:
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
U.S. government agency securities
   
132,918
     
9,999
     
-
     
-
     
132,918
     
9,999
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
146,214
     
6,299
     
-
     
-
     
146,214
     
6,299
 
State and municipal securities
   
47,838
     
1,796
     
-
     
-
     
47,838
     
1,796
 
Asset-backed securities
   
17,314
     
112
     
-
     
-
     
17,314
     
112
 
Corporate notes
   
807
     
8
     
-
     
-
     
807
     
8
 
Total temporarily-impaired securities
 
$
345,091
   
$
18,214
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
345,091
   
$
18,214
 
 
                                               
At December 31, 2012:
                                               
 
                                               
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
U.S. government agency securities
   
78,899
     
414
     
-
     
-
     
78,899
     
414
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
40,988
     
623
     
-
     
-
     
40,988
     
623
 
State and municipal securities
   
5,179
     
126
     
-
     
-
     
5,179
     
126
 
Asset-backed securities
   
17,353
     
9
     
-
     
-
     
17,353
     
9
 
Corporate notes
   
162
     
4
     
-
     
-
     
162
     
4
 
Total temporarily-impaired securities
 
$
142,581
   
$
1,176
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
142,581
   
$
1,176
 

The applicable dates for determining when securities are in an unrealized loss position are June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. As such, it is possible that a security had a market value that exceeded its amortized cost on other days during the past twelve-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, but is in the "Investments with an Unrealized Loss of less than 12 months" category above.
As shown in the tables above, at June 30, 2013, Pinnacle Financial had approximately $18.2 million in unrealized losses on $345.1 million of securities. Any unrealized losses associated with these investment securities are driven by changes in interest rates and are not due to the credit quality of the securities.  These securities will continue to be monitored as a part of our ongoing impairment analysis, but are expected to perform even if the rating agencies reduce the credit rating of the bond issuers. Management evaluates the financial performance of the issuers on a quarterly basis to determine if it is probable that the issuers can make all contractual principal and interest payments.  Because Pinnacle Financial currently does not intend to sell those securities that have an unrealized loss at June 30, 2013, and it is not more-likely-than-not that Pinnacle Financial will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, Pinnacle Financial does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2013.
Periodically, available-for-sale securities may be sold or the composition of the portfolio realigned to improve yields, quality or marketability, or to implement changes in investment or asset/liability strategy, including maintaining collateral requirements and raising funds for liquidity purposes. Additionally, if an available-for-sale security loses its investment grade, tax-exempt status, the underlying credit support is terminated or collection otherwise becomes uncertain based on factors known to management, Pinnacle Financial will consider selling the security, but will review each security on a case-by-case basis as these factors become known. Available-for-sale securities of $1.2 million were sold during the quarter ended June 30, 2013.
The carrying values of Pinnacle Financial's investment securities could decline in the future if the financial condition of issuers deteriorates and management determines it is probable that Pinnacle Financial will not recover the entire amortized cost bases of the securities.  As a result, there is a risk that other-than-temporary impairment charges may occur in the future.

Note 4.  Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

For financial reporting purposes, Pinnacle Financial classifies its loan portfolio based on the underlying collateral utilized to secure each loan. This classification is consistent with those utilized in the Quarterly Report of Condition and Income filed with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

Commercial loans receive risk ratings by the assigned financial advisor subject to validation by Pinnacle Financial's independent loan review department.  Risk ratings are categorized as pass, special mention, substandard, substandard-nonaccrual or doubtful-nonaccrual.  Pinnacle Financial believes that its categories follow those used by Pinnacle Bank's primary regulators.  At June 30, 2013, approximately 76% of our loan portfolio was analyzed as a commercial loan type with a specifically assigned risk rating in the allowance for loan loss assessment.  Consumer loans and small business loans are generally not assigned an individual risk rating but are evaluated as either accrual or nonaccrual based on the performance of the individual loans.  However, certain consumer real estate-mortgage loans and certain consumer and other loans receive a specific risk rating due to the loan proceeds being used for commercial purposes even though the collateral may be of a consumer loan nature.

Risk ratings are subject to continual review by the loan officer. At least annually, our credit policy requires that every risk rated loan of $500,000 or more be subject to a formal credit risk review process. Each loan grade is also subject to review by our independent loan review department, which reviews a significant portion of our risk rated portfolio annually.  Included in the coverage are independent loan reviews of loans in targeted higher-risk portfolio segments.

The following table presents our loan balances by primary loan classification and the amount within each risk rating category. Pass rated loans include all credits other than those included in special mention, substandard, substandard-nonaccrual and doubtful-nonaccrual which are defined as follows:

Special mention loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in Pinnacle Financial's credit position at some future date.
Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize collection of the debt.  Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that Pinnacle Financial will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Substandard-nonaccrual loans are substandard loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status.
Doubtful-nonaccrual loans have all the characteristics of substandard-nonaccrual loans with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
 
 
The following table outlines the amount of each loan classification categorized into each risk rating category as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

June 30, 2013
 
Commercial real estate - mortgage
   
Consumer real estate - mortgage
   
Construction and land development
   
Commercial and industrial
   
Consumer
and other
   
Total
 
Accruing loans
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
        Pass
 
$
1,238,668
   
$
671,079
   
$
249,392
   
$
1,451,678
   
$
116,086
   
$
3,726,903
 
        Special Mention
   
14,325
     
2,711
     
35,715
     
22,251
     
-
     
75,002
 
        Substandard (1)
   
29,381
     
15,108
     
11,963
     
26,021
     
-
     
82,473
 
        Total
   
1,282,374
     
688,898
     
297,070
     
1,499,950
     
116,086
     
3,884,378
 
Impaired loans
                                               
        Nonaccrual loans
                                               
                Substandard-nonaccrual
   
12,513
     
4,581
     
1,320
     
2,088
     
59
     
20,561
 
                Doubtful-nonaccrual
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
        Total nonaccrual loans
   
12,513
     
4,581
     
1,320
     
2,088
     
59
     
20,561
 
        Troubled debt restructurings(2)
                                               
                Pass
   
312
     
2,762
     
119
     
376
     
262
     
3,831
 
                Special Mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                Substandard
   
13,674
     
1,249
     
-
     
1,672
     
-
     
16,595
 
         Total troubled debt restructurings
   
13,986
     
4,011
     
119
     
2,048
     
262
     
20,426
 
Total impaired loans
   
26,499
     
8,592
     
1,439
     
4,136
     
321
     
40,987
 
Total loans
 
$
1,308,873
   
$
697,490
   
$
298,509
   
$
1,504,086
   
$
116,407
   
$
3,925,365
 

December 31, 2012
 
Commercial real estate - mortgage
   
Consumer real estate - mortgage
   
Construction and land development
   
Commercial and industrial
   
Consumer
and other
   
Total
 
Accruing loans
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
        Pass
 
$
1,093,628
   
$
649,571
   
$
259,878
   
$
1,390,207
   
$
93,712
   
$
3,486,996
 
        Special Mention
   
12,670
     
4,242
     
29,472
     
23,133
     
-
     
69,517
 
        Substandard (1)
   
42,343
     
13,896
     
19,622
     
29,513
     
-
     
105,374
 
        Total
   
1,148,641
     
667,709
     
308,972
     
1,442,853
     
93,712
     
3,661,887
 
Impaired loans
                                               
        Nonaccrual loans
                                               
                Substandard-nonaccrual
   
9,290
     
5,877
     
4,509
     
3,035
     
79
     
22,790
 
                Doubtful-nonaccrual
   
1
     
29
     
-
     
3
     
-
     
33
 
        Total nonaccrual loans
   
9,291
     
5,906
     
4,509
     
3,038
     
79
     
22,823
 
        Troubled debt restructurings(2)
                                               
                Pass
   
4,705
     
3,623
     
71
     
502
     
119
     
9,020
 
                Special Mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                Substandard
   
15,559
     
2,688
     
-
     
185
     
-
     
18,432
 
         Total troubled debt restructurings
   
20,264
     
6,311
     
71
     
687
     
119
     
27,452
 
Total impaired loans
   
29,555
     
12,217
     
4,580
     
3,725
     
198
     
50,275
 
Total loans
 
$
1,178,196
   
$
679,926
   
$
313,552
   
$
1,446,578
   
$
93,910
   
$
3,712,162
 
 
                                               
                      
(1)    
Potential problem loans represent those loans with a well-defined weakness and where information about possible credit problems of borrowers has caused management to have doubts about the borrower's ability to comply with present repayment terms. This definition is believed to be substantially consistent with the standards established by Pinnacle Bank's primary regulators for loans classified as substandard, excluding the impact of substandard nonaccrual loans and substandard troubled debt restructurings. Potential problem loans, which are not included in nonaccrual loans, amounted to approximately $82.5 million at June 30, 2013, compared to $105.4 million at December 31, 2012.
(2)
Troubled debt restructurings are presented as an impaired loan; however, they continue to accrue interest at contractual rates.

At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, all loans classified as nonaccrual were deemed to be impaired. The principal balances of these nonaccrual loans amounted to $20.6 million and $22.8 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and are included in the table above.  For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the average balance of nonaccrual loans was $22.3 million as compared to $38.4 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012.  At the date such loans were placed on nonaccrual status, Pinnacle Financial reversed all previously accrued interest income against current year earnings.  Had these nonaccrual loans been on accruing status, interest income would have been higher by $573,000, for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and by $618,000, for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
 
The following table details the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and related allowance and average recorded investment of our nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 by loan classification and the amount of interest income recognized on a cash basis throughout the fiscal year-to-date period then ended, respectively, on these loans that remain on the balance sheets (in thousands):

 
 
At June 30, 2013
   
For the six months ended
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Recorded investment
   
Unpaid principal balance
   
Related allowance(1)
   
Average recorded investment
   
Interest income recognized
 
Collateral dependent nonaccrual loans:
 
   
   
   
   
 
    Commercial real estate – mortgage
 
$
12,034
   
$
13,267
   
$
-
   
$
12,592
   
$
-
 
    Consumer real estate – mortgage
   
2,419
     
2,425
     
-
     
2,615
     
-
 
    Construction and land development
   
978
     
1,946
     
-
     
1,690
     
-
 
    Commercial and industrial
   
1,592
     
1,712
     
-
     
1,653
     
-
 
    Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
17,023
   
$
19,350
   
$
-
   
$
18,550
   
$
-
 
 
                                       
Cash flow dependent nonaccrual loans:
                                       
    Commercial real estate – mortgage
 
$
484
   
$
547
   
$
157
   
$
486
   
$
-
 
    Consumer real estate – mortgage
   
2,160
     
2,369
     
699
     
2,276
     
-
 
    Construction and land development
   
340
     
380
     
110
     
341
     
-
 
    Commercial and industrial
   
495
     
856
     
66
     
545
     
-
 
    Consumer and other
   
59
     
61
     
19
     
60
     
-
 
Total
 
$
3,538
   
$
4,213
   
$
1,051
   
$
3,708
   
$
-
 
Total nonaccrual loans
 
$
20,561
   
$
23,563
   
$
1,051
   
$
22,258
   
$
-
 

 
 
At December 31, 2012
   
For the year ended
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
Recorded investment
   
Unpaid principal balance
   
Related allowance(1)
   
Average recorded investment
   
Interest income recognized
 
Collateral dependent nonaccrual loans:
 
   
   
   
   
 
    Commercial real estate – mortgage
 
$
8,740
   
$
11,187
   
$
-
   
$
11,194
   
$
-
 
    Consumer real estate – mortgage
   
3,641
     
6,394
     
-
     
6,394
     
-
 
    Construction and land development
   
1,546
     
2,062
     
-
     
2,063
     
-
 
    Commercial and industrial
   
1,547
     
1,761
     
-
     
1,896
     
-
 
    Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
15,474
   
$
21,404
   
$
-
   
$
21,547
   
$
-
 
 
                                       
Cash flow dependent nonaccrual loans:
                                       
    Commercial real estate – mortgage
 
$
551
   
$
1,841
   
$
154
   
$
3,228
   
$
-
 
    Consumer real estate – mortgage
   
2,265
     
4,473
     
573
     
5,828
     
-
 
    Construction and land development
   
2,963
     
4,701
     
201
     
5,102
     
-
 
    Commercial and industrial
   
1,491
     
2,459
     
814
     
2,528
     
-
 
    Consumer and other
   
79
     
179
     
22
     
180
     
-
 
Total
 
$
7,349
   
$
13,653
   
$
1,764
   
$
16,866
   
$
-
 
 
                                       
Total nonaccrual loans
 
$
22,823
   
$
35,057
   
$
1,764
   
$
38,413
   
$
-
 
                      
(1)    
Collateral dependent loans are typically charged-off to their net realizable value pursuant to requirements of our primary regulators and no specific allowance is carried related to those loans.

Pinnacle Financial's policy is that once a loan is placed on nonaccrual status each subsequent payment is reviewed on a case-by-case basis to determine if the payment should be applied to interest or principal pursuant to regulatory guidelines. Pinnacle Financial recognized no interest income from cash payments received on nonaccrual loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 or during the year ended December 31, 2012.

Impaired loans also include loans that Pinnacle Bank has elected to formally restructure when, due to the weakening credit status of a borrower, the restructuring may facilitate a repayment plan that seeks to minimize the potential losses that Pinnacle Bank may otherwise incur.  If on nonaccrual status as of the date of restructuring, the loans are included in nonaccrual loans. Loans that have been restructured that were performing as of the restructure date and continue to perform in accordance with the restructured terms are reported separately as troubled debt restructurings.

At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were $20.4 million and $27.5 million, respectively, of troubled debt restructurings that were performing as of their restructure date and which were accruing interest. These troubled debt restructurings are considered impaired loans pursuant to U.S. GAAP. Troubled commercial loans are restructured by specialists within our Special Assets Group, and all restructurings are approved by committees and credit officers separate and apart from the normal loan approval process.  These specialists are charged with reducing Pinnacle Financial's overall risk and exposure to loss in the event of a restructuring by obtaining some or all of the following:  improved documentation, additional guaranties, increase in curtailments, reduction in collateral release terms, additional collateral or other similar strategies.
 
 
The following table outlines the amount of each troubled debt restructuring categorized by loan classification made during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (dollars in thousands):



 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2013
   
Six months ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Number
of contracts
   
Pre
Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment, net of related allowance
   
Number of contracts
   
Pre
Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post
Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment, net of related allowance
 
Commercial real estate – mortgage
   
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Consumer real estate – mortgage
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
428
     
355
 
Construction and land development
   
1
     
51
     
44
     
1
     
51
     
44
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1
     
1,500
     
1,290
     
1
     
1,500
     
1,290
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
193
     
164
 
 
   
2
   
$
1,551
   
$
1,334
     
4
   
$
2,172
   
$
1,853
 


 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2012
   
Six months ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
Number
of contracts
   
Pre
Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment, net of related allowance
   
Number of contracts
   
Pre
Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post
Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment, net of related allowance
 
Commercial real estate – mortgage
   
9
   
$
19,040
   
$
16,283
     
9
   
$
19,040
   
$
16,283
 
Consumer real estate – mortgage
   
14
     
5,702
     
4,970
     
15
     
6,045
     
5,258
 
Construction and land development
   
2
     
734
     
407
     
2
     
434
     
407
 
Commercial and industrial
   
12
     
947
     
814
     
13
     
983
     
846
 
Consumer and other
   
3
     
124
     
107
     
3
     
124
     
107
 
 
   
40
   
$
26,547
   
$
22,581
     
42
   
$
26,626
   
$
22,901
 

 
There were no troubled debt restructurings that defaulted during the three month periods ended June 30, 2013 or 2012.  During the six months ended June 30, 2013, two consumer real estate loans totaling $1.0 million which were previously classified as troubled debt restructurings subsequently defaulted due to their lack of performance. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, four commercial loans totaling $194,000 and two consumer loans totaling $154,000 which were previously classified as troubled debt restructurings defaulted due to their lack of performance. A default is defined as an occurrence which violates the terms of the receivable's contract.

In addition to the loan metrics above, Pinnacle Financial analyzes its commercial loan portfolio to determine if a concentration of credit risk exists to any industry.  Pinnacle Financial utilizes broadly accepted industry classification systems in order to classify borrowers into various industry classifications.  Pinnacle Financial has a credit exposure (loans outstanding plus unfunded lines of credit) exceeding 25% of Pinnacle Bank's total risk-based capital to borrowers in the following industries at June 30, 2013 with the comparative exposures for December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 
 
At June 30, 2013
   
 
 
 
Outstanding Principal Balances
   
Unfunded Commitments
   
Total exposure
   
Total Exposure at December 31, 2012
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
Lessors of nonresidential buildings
 
$
431,666
   
$
42,692
   
$
474,358
   
$
440,237
 
Lessors of residential buildings
   
222,869
     
23,778
     
246,647
     
215,899
 
Land subdividers
   
79,644
     
14,085
     
93,729
     
108,283
 
 
 
The table below presents past due balances at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, by loan classification and segment allocated between accruing and nonaccrual status (in thousands):

June 30, 2013
 
30-89 days past due and accruing
   
90 days or more past due and accruing
   
Total past due and accruing
   
Nonaccrual(1)
   
Current
and accruing
   
Total
Loans
 
Commercial real estate:
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
    Owner-occupied
 
$
2,882
   
$
-
   
$
2,882
   
$
8,232
   
$
636,005
   
$
647,119
 
    All other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
4,281
     
657,468
     
661,749
 
Consumer real estate – mortgage
   
6,267
     
747
     
7,014
     
4,581
     
685,897
     
697,492
 
Construction and land development
   
1,817
     
-
     
1,817
     
1,320
     
295,373
     
298,510
 
Commercial and industrial
   
2,769
     
-
     
2,769
     
2,088
     
1,499,231
     
1,504,088
 
Consumer and other
   
1,019
     
-
     
1,019
     
59
     
115,329
     
116,407
 
 
 
$
14,754
   
$
747
   
$
15,501
   
$
20,561
   
$
3,889,303
   
$
3,925,365
 

December 31, 2012
 
30-89 days past due and accruing
   
90 days or more past due and accruing
   
Total past due and accruing
   
Nonaccrual(1)
   
Current
and accruing
   
Total
Loans
 
Commercial real estate:
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
    Owner-occupied
 
$
462
   
$
-
   
$
462
   
$
8,091
   
$
585,848
   
$
594,401
 
    All other
   
41
     
-
     
41
     
1,200
     
582,554
     
583,795
 
Consumer real estate – mortgage
   
3,870
     
-
     
3,870
     
5,906
     
670,150
     
679,926
 
Construction and land development
   
3,511
     
-
     
3,511
     
4,509
     
305,532
     
313,552
 
Commercial and industrial
   
2,549
     
-
     
2,549
     
3,038
     
1,440,991
     
1,446,578
 
Consumer and other
   
444
     
-
     
444
     
79
     
93,387
     
93,910
 
 
 
$
10,877
   
$
-
   
$
10,877
   
$
22,823
   
$
3,678,462
   
$
3,712,162
 
                                    
(1)    
Approximately $10.6 million and $9.4 million of nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, are currently performing pursuant to their contractual terms.

The following table shows the allowance allocation by loan classification and accrual status at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 
 
   
Impaired Loans
   
 
 
 
Accruing Loans
   
Nonaccrual Loans
   
Troubled Debt Restructurings(1)
   
Total Allowance
for Loan Losses
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
   
June 30, 2013
   
December 31, 2012