10-K 1 pnfp10kbody.htm PNFP 10-K 2007 PNFP 10-K 2007
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

For Annual and Transition Reports Pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission File Number: 000-31225


 
, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
 
Tennessee
 
000-31225
 
62-1812853
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
211 Commerce Street, Suite 300, Nashville, Tennessee
 
 
37201
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (615) 744-3700

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:


Title of Each Class
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:   
Name of Exchange on which Registered
Common Stock, par value $1.00
None
Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [] No [X]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [] No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]




Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer [] Accelerated Filer [X] Non-accelerated Filer [ ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act. Yes [] No [X]

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter: $423,200,000 as of June 30, 2006.


APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 15,472,121 shares of common stock as of February 26, 2007.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, scheduled to be held April 17, 2007, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.





TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page No.
   
PART I
 
   
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
1
   
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
13
   
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
17
   
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
17
   
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
18
   
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
18
   
PART II
 
   
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
18
   
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
19
   
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
20
 
 
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
44
   
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
45
   
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
81
   
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
81
   
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
81
   
PART III
 
   
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
81
   
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
82
   
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
82
   
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
82
   
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
82
   
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
83
   
SIGNATURES
85







FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. (“Pinnacle Financial”) may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report which may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “consider,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “should,” “estimate,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements should be considered subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management's belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Pinnacle Financial’s actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors. Such factors are described below in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and include, without limitation, (i) unanticipated deterioration in the financial condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for those losses, (ii) increased competition with other financial institutions, (iii) lack of sustained growth in the economy in the Nashville, Tennessee area, (iv) rapid fluctuations or unanticipated changes in interest rates, (v) the inability of our bank subsidiary, Pinnacle National Bank, to satisfy regulatory requirements for its expansion plans, and (vi) changes in the legislative and regulatory environment, including compliance with the various provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Many of such factors are beyond Pinnacle Financial’s ability to control or predict, and readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Pinnacle Financial does not intend to update or reissue any forward-looking statements contained in this report as a result of new information or other circumstances that may become known to Pinnacle Financial. Forward-looking statements made by us in this report are also subject to those risks identified within “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

PART I

Unless this Form 10-K indicates otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “Pinnacle Financial Partners” or “Pinnacle Financial” as used herein refer to Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. and its subsidiary Pinnacle National Bank, which we sometimes refer to as “Pinnacle National,” “our bank subsidiary” or “our bank” and its other subsidiaries. References herein to the fiscal years 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 mean our fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS
 
OVERVIEW

Pinnacle Financial is a Tennessee corporation that was incorporated on February 28, 2000 to organize and serve as the holding company for Pinnacle National, a national bank chartered under the laws of the United States. Pinnacle National commenced its banking operations on October 27, 2000, and operates as a community bank in primarily an urban market emphasizing personalized banking relationships with individuals and businesses located within the Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, Tennessee metropolitan statistical area, which we sometimes refer to as the Nashville MSA. We own 100% of the capital stock of Pinnacle National.

On March 15, 2006, we consummated the acquisition of Cavalry Bancorp, Inc. (“Cavalry”), a one-bank holding company located in Murfreesboro, Tennessee with approximately $672 million in assets as of the closing. During 2006, we successfully integrated Cavalry. We measured success on several criteria and we believe we successfully integrated Cavalry as a result of:

1.  
Achievement of all major integration milestones on time,
2.  
Achievement of the financial synergies that were proposed at the time of Cavalry transaction announcement,
3.  
No degradation in service quality as measured by internal client surveys, and
4.  
Continued loan and deposit growth for the combined firm at rates exceeding those of the previous period.

Opportunity. We believe there are three major trends in the Nashville MSA that strengthen our strategic market position as a locally managed community bank:
     
 
• 
Customers generally perceive that service levels at banks are declining. We believe this is largely attributable to merger-related integration issues resulting from consolidation in the bank and brokerage industries. Additionally, small business owners want a reliable point of contact that is knowledgeable about their business and the financial products and services that are important to the success of their business. In fact, Nashville is dominated by three large regional bank holding companies, which are headquartered elsewhere, each of whom is experiencing declining market share trends (other than after acquisitions) over the last six years;

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• 
Client usage of more sophisticated financial products continues to grow, causing traditional banks to lose market share to other types of financial services companies, such as mutual fund companies and securities brokerage firms; and
 
   
 
• 
There is significant growth in the demand for convenient access to financial services, particularly through ATMs, telephone banking and Internet banking.

We believe that our primary market segments, which are small businesses with annual sales from $1 million to $50 million and households with investable assets over $250,000, are more likely to be disaffected by the banking industry’s perceived decline in customer service and lack of financial product sophistication. To overcome these customer perceptions and attract business from these market segments, we seek to hire only seasoned professionals, from both the banking and brokerage industries, and have strategically designed our banking, investment and insurance products to meet the expected needs of our targeted market segments. As an example, we consider our consumer brokerage and corporate treasury management products to be at least at parity with the large regional banks that dominate our target segment in the Nashville market. Accordingly, our marketing philosophy is centered on delivering exceptional service and effective financial advice through highly trained personnel who understand and care about the broad financial needs and objectives of our clients.

Business Strategies. To carry out our marketing philosophy, our specific business strategies have been and will continue to be:
     
 
• 
Hire and retain highly experienced and qualified banking and financial professionals with successful track records and, for client contact personnel, established books of business with small businesses and affluent households within the Nashville MSA. On average, our senior customer contact personnel have in excess of 20 years experience in the Nashville MSA. We believe we will continue to experience success in attracting more market-best associates to our firm as well as retaining our highly experienced and successful group of associates.
 
   
 
• 
Provide individualized attention with consistent, local decision-making authority.
 
   
 
• 
Offer a full line of financial services to include traditional depository and credit products, as well as sophisticated investment, trust and insurance products. As of December 31, 2006, Pinnacle National’s brokerage division, Pinnacle Asset Management, had accumulated approximately $597 million in brokerage assets.
 
   
 
• 
Capitalize on customer dissatisfaction that we believe exists and that has been caused by what we believe to be our competitors’ less than satisfactory response to the financial needs of today’s sophisticated consumers and small- to medium-sized businesses. Since we began our company, we have historically surveyed our customers on numerous matters related to their relationship with us. Consistently, these surveys indicate that our service quality is significantly better than their prior banking relationships.
     
 
• 
Build on our directors’ and officers’ diverse personal and business contacts, community involvement and professional expertise.
 
   
 
• 
Establish a distribution strategy designed to prudently expand our physical and virtual market presence, thereby providing convenient banking access for our clients 24 hours a day. We opened two new offices in 2005 and intend to open two new offices in 2007. Our courier deposit pickup service consistently receives high marks from our small business customers.
 
   
 
• 
Use technology and strategic alliances, including those established through Pinnacle Asset Management and Miller and Loughry Insurance Services to provide a broad array of sophisticated and convenient products and services.

We believe that our business strategies allow us to effectively distinguish ourselves from other financial institutions operating within the Nashville MSA and successfully attract and retain business relationships with small businesses and affluent households.

Market Area. Pinnacle National’s primary service area, which comprises the Nashville MSA, includes Davidson County and twelve surrounding counties. This area represents a geographic area that covers approximately 4,000 square miles and a population in excess of 1.3 million people. For Pinnacle National, we concentrate our market efforts on Davidson, Williamson, Sumner and Rutherford counties which represent 77% of the Nashville MSA’s population base and 85% of the deposit base (based on June 30, 2006 FDIC information).

Page 2



The economic success of Pinnacle National’s primary service area depends heavily upon the economic viability of the metropolitan Nashville, Tennessee area. Nashville is the capital of Tennessee and a city that we believe is an important transportation, business and tourism center within the United States. Additionally, the metropolitan Nashville area has attracted a number of significant business relocations resulting in an expansion of its labor force into many different industry sectors. In 2006, for the second year in a row “Expansion Management” magazine noted that Nashville ranked first among cities in the nation for companies that are looking to expand or relocate. Over the last few years, Nashville has been chosen by such companies as Louisiana Pacific, Nissan North America, CareMark and Dell to relocate their U.S. headquarters or to significantly expand their operations.

Our primary service area’s economic strength comes from its large employer base, which includes several large enterprises such as Vanderbilt University and Medical Center, HCA Inc., Saturn Corporation and Nissan Motor Manufacturing Corporation USA. Additionally, according to the Nashville Area Chamber of Commerce, the regional economy has outperformed the state and national economies during the most recent time periods and continues to benefit from low unemployment, consistent job growth, substantial outside investment and expansion and a well trained and growing labor force. We anticipate that these factors will continue to cause more businesses to relocate to, or start operations in, the Nashville MSA and, in turn, will increase the demand for depository and lending services within our market at a pace faster than national averages. In comparing Nashville MSA deposits as of June 30, 2006 to those at June 30, 2005, the Nashville MSA deposits were 13.5% higher in 2006 than in 2005 which is 70% over the national average for deposit growth during the same time period.

Pinnacle National’s main office is located in Nashville’s central business district in downtown Nashville. The downtown market consists of a variety of commercial establishments and entertainment venues. We believe that the downtown area is an important location for financial institutions requiring visibility within Nashville’s prominent commercial and private banking markets. Accordingly, we believe that this location is well suited for our bank’s headquarters and principal business development efforts.

Competitive Conditions. The Nashville MSA banking market is very competitive, with 58 financial institutions with over $28.5 billion in deposits in the market as of June 30, 2006. According to FDIC data, bank and thrift deposits in the Nashville MSA grew from approximately $25.2 billion at June 30, 1995 to more than $28.5 billion at June 30, 2006. As of June 30, 2006, approximately 70.4% of this deposit base was controlled by large, multi-state banks headquartered outside of Nashville, which included the six largest banks, Regions Financial (headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama), Bank of America (headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina), First Horizon (headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee), US Bancorp (headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin), SunTrust (headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia), and Fifth Third (headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio). According to FDIC deposit information, the collective market share of deposits in the Nashville MSA of Regions Financial (including the acquired Union Planters National Bank, First American National Bank, and AmSouth Bank), Bank of America and SunTrust (including the acquired National Bank of Commerce) declined from 70.4% to 54.0% during the ten years ended June 30, 2006. Consequently, while large, multi-state institutions are well established in our market area, we believe the general trends indicate that a majority of the community banks in the Nashville MSA have been able to increase their deposit market share in recent years at the expense of these larger, multi-state banks. Furthermore, continued consolidation of our industry, particularly with respect to the larger regional banks that have presence in our market, we believe will create additional opportunities for us as we capitalize on customer dissatisfaction that usually occurs following a merger of these larger multistate banks.

We also believe that Pinnacle National’s status as a community bank will not be enough to compete in today’s financial industry. In the wake of modern technology and the prosperity of the United States’ financial markets, banking clients have generally become more sophisticated in their approach to selecting financial services providers. We believe that the most important criteria to our bank’s targeted clients when selecting a bank is their desire to receive exceptional and personal customer service while being able to enjoy convenient access to a broad array of sophisticated financial products. Additionally, when presented with a choice, we believe that many of our bank’s targeted clients would prefer to deal with a locally-owned institution headquartered in Nashville, like Pinnacle National, as opposed to a large, multi-state bank, where many important decisions regarding a client’s financial affairs are made elsewhere.

Page 3



Lending Services

Pinnacle National offers a full range of lending products, including commercial, real estate and consumer loans to individuals and small-to medium-sized businesses and professional entities. It competes for these loans with competitors who are well established in the Nashville MSA.

Pinnacle National’s loan approval policies provide for various levels of officer lending authority. When the amount of total loans to a single borrower exceeds that individual officer’s lending authority, officers with a higher lending limit, Pinnacle National’s board of directors or the executive committee of the board will determine whether to approve the loan request.

Pinnacle National’s lending activities are subject to a variety of lending limits imposed by federal law. Differing limits apply based on the type of loan or the nature of the borrower, including the borrower’s relationship to Pinnacle National. In general, however, at December 31, 2006, Pinnacle National is able to loan any one borrower a maximum amount equal to approximately $26.3 million plus an additional $17.5 million, or a total of approximately $43.8 million, for loans that meet certain additional federal collateral guidelines. These legal limits will increase or decrease as Pinnacle National’s capital increases or decreases as a result of its earnings or losses, the injection of additional capital or other reasons. In addition to these regulatory limits, Pinnacle National currently imposes upon itself an internal lending limit of $15 million, which is less than the prescribed legal lending limit.

The principal economic risk associated with each category of loans that Pinnacle National expects to make is the creditworthiness of the borrower. General economic factors affecting a commercial or consumer borrower’s ability to repay include interest, inflation and unemployment rates, as well as other factors affecting a borrower’s assets, clients, suppliers and employees. Many of Pinnacle National’s commercial loans are made to small- to medium-sized businesses that are sometimes less able to withstand competitive, economic and financial pressures than larger borrowers. During periods of economic weakness, these businesses may be more adversely affected than larger enterprises, and may cause increased levels of nonaccrual or other problem loans, loan charge-offs and higher provision for loan losses.

Pinnacle National’s commercial clients borrow for a variety of purposes. The terms of these loans will vary by purpose and by type of any underlying collateral and include equipment loans and working capital loans. Commercial loans may be unsecured or secured by accounts receivable or by other business assets. Pinnacle National also makes a variety of commercial real estate loans, residential real estate loans and real estate construction and development loans.

Pinnacle National also makes a variety of loans to individuals for personal, family, investment and household purposes, including secured and unsecured installment and term loans, residential first mortgage loans, home equity loans and home equity lines of credit.

Investment Securities

In addition to loans, Pinnacle National has other investments primarily in obligations of the United States government, obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States government and other securities. No investment in any of those instruments exceeds any applicable limitation imposed by law or regulation. The executive committee of the board of directors reviews the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis in order to ensure that the investments conform to Pinnacle National’s asset liability management policy as set by the board of directors.

Asset and Liability Management

Our Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), composed of senior managers of Pinnacle National, manages Pinnacle National’s assets and liabilities and strives to provide a stable, optimized net interest income and margin, adequate liquidity and ultimately a suitable after-tax return on assets and return on equity. ALCO conducts these management functions within the framework of written policies that Pinnacle National’s board of directors has adopted. ALCO works to maintain a balanced position between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities.

Additionally, we may use derivative financial instruments to improve the balance between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities. We may use derivatives as one tool to manage our interest rate sensitivity while continuing to meet the credit and deposit needs of our customers. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had not entered into any derivative contracts.

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Deposit Services

Pinnacle National seeks to establish a broad base of core deposits, including savings, checking, interest-bearing checking, money market and certificate of deposit accounts. To attract deposits, Pinnacle National has employed a marketing plan in its overall service area and features a broad product line and competitive rates and services. The primary sources of deposits are residents and businesses located in the Nashville MSA. Pinnacle National generally obtains these deposits through personal solicitation by its officers and directors.

Investment, Trust and Insurance Services

Pinnacle National contracts with Raymond James Financial Service, Inc. (“RJFS”), a registered broker-dealer and investment adviser, to offer and sell various securities and other financial products to the public from Pinnacle National’s locations through Pinnacle National employees that are also RJFS employees. RJFS is a subsidiary of Raymond James Financial, Inc.

Pinnacle National offers, through RJFS, non-FDIC insured investment products in order to assist Pinnacle National’s clients in achieving their financial objectives consistent with their risk tolerances. Pinnacle National’s suite of investment products include:

• Mutual Funds;
• Fixed Annuities;
• Variable Annuities;
• Stocks;
• Money Market Instruments;
• Financial Planning;
• Treasury Securities;
• Asset Management Accounts; and
• Bonds;
• Listed Options.

All of the financial products listed above are offered by RJFS from Pinnacle National’s main office and its other offices. Additionally, we believe that the brokerage and investment advisory program offered by RJFS complements Pinnacle National’s general banking business, and further supports its business philosophy and strategy of delivering to our clients those products and services that meet their financial needs. In addition to the compliance monitoring provided by RJFS, Pinnacle National has developed its own compliance-monitoring program to further ensure that Pinnacle National personnel deliver these products in a manner consistent with the various regulations governing such activities.

Pinnacle National receives a percentage of commission credits and fees generated by the program. Pinnacle National remains responsible for various expenses associated with the program, including promotional expenses, furnishings and equipment expenses and general personnel costs.

Pinnacle National also maintains a trust department which provides fiduciary and investment management services for individual and institutional clients. Account types include personal trust, endowments, foundations, individual retirement accounts, pensions and custody. Pinnacle Financial has also established Pinnacle Advisory Services, Inc., a registered investment advisor, to provide investment advisory services to its clients. Additionally, Miller and Loughry Insurance Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pinnacle National provides insurance products, particularly in the property and casualty area, to its clients.

Other Banking Services

Given client demand for increased convenience in accessing banking and investment services, Pinnacle National also offers a broad array of convenience-centered products and services, including 24 hour telephone and Internet banking, debit cards, direct deposit and cash management services for small- to medium-sized businesses. Additionally, Pinnacle National is associated with a nationwide network of automated teller machines of other financial institutions that our clients are able to use throughout Tennessee and other regions. In most cases, Pinnacle National, in contrast to its competitors, reimburses its clients for any fees that may be charged to the client for utilizing the nationwide ATM network which enables us to demonstrate greater convenience as compared to these competitors.

Pinnacle National also offers its targeted commercial clients a courier service which picks up non-cash deposits from the client’s place of business which also enables us to demonstrate convenience greater than most of the larger regional competitors. Pinnacle National provides this service through a third party that is approved by the State of Tennessee Public Service Commission for bank-related work.

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Employees

At February 15, 2007, Pinnacle National employed 438 employees of which 397 were full time. Pinnacle National considers its relationship with all employees to be excellent. Additionally, during 2006, Pinnacle Financial was named by the Nashville Business Journal as the “Best Place to Work in Nashville” among Middle Tennessee’s large companies with more than 100 employees. This is the fourth consecutive year for Pinnacle to receive top honors in the annual awards program.

We are also one of a relatively small number of financial firms in the country that provide stock options for all associates in a broad-based stock option plan. We believe this broad-based stock option plan directly aligns our employee base with our shareholders, and that our associates have become even more engaged in the creation of shareholder value over the intermediate- and long-terms. Information concerning these plans is included in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.”

Additionally, all of our non-commission based employees participate in an annual cash incentive plan whereby they receive a certain percentage of their annual base salary should the firm meet certain soundness and earnings targets for the year. Information concerning this plan is included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Available Information

We file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. The public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We are an electronic filer, and the SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains the reports, proxy and information statements, and other information we have filed electronically. Our website address is www.pnfp.com. Please note that our website address is provided as an inactive textual reference only. We make available free of charge through our website, the annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. The information provided on our website is not part of this report, and is therefore not incorporated by reference unless such information is otherwise specifically referenced elsewhere in this report.

We have posted our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Corporate Code of Conduct for directors, officers and employees, and the charters of our Audit Committee, Human Resources and Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our board of directors on the Corporate Governance section of our website at www.pnfp.com. Our corporate governance materials are available free of charge upon request to our Corporate Secretary, Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc., 211 Commerce Street, Suite 300, Nashville, Tennessee 37201.

SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

Both Pinnacle Financial and Pinnacle National are subject to extensive state and federal banking laws and regulations that impose restrictions on and provide for general regulatory oversight of Pinnacle Financial’s and Pinnacle National’s operations. These laws and regulations are generally intended to protect depositors and borrowers, not shareholders. The following discussion describes the material elements of the regulatory framework which apply.

Pinnacle Financial

We are a bank holding company under the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. As a result, we are subject to the supervision, examination, and reporting requirements of the Bank Holding Company Act and the regulations of the Federal Reserve.

Acquisition of Banks. The Bank Holding Company Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the Federal Reserve’s prior approval before:

 
• 
Acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank if, after the acquisition, the bank holding company will directly or indirectly own or control more than 5% of the bank’s voting shares;
 
   
 
• 
Acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of any bank; or
 
   
 
• 
Merging or consolidating with any other bank holding company.


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Additionally, the Bank Holding Company Act provides that the Federal Reserve may not approve any of these transactions if it would substantially lessen competition or otherwise function as a restraint of trade, or result in or tend to create a monopoly, unless the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed by the public interest in meeting the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. The Federal Reserve is also required to consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding companies and banks concerned and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. The Federal Reserve’s consideration of financial resources generally focuses on capital adequacy, which is discussed below.

Under the Bank Holding Company Act, if adequately capitalized and adequately managed, we or any other bank holding company located in Tennessee may purchase a bank located outside of Tennessee. Conversely, an adequately capitalized and adequately managed bank holding company located outside of Tennessee may purchase a bank located inside Tennessee. In each case, however, state law restrictions may be placed on the acquisition of a bank that has only been in existence for a limited amount of time or will result in specified concentrations of deposits. For example, Tennessee law currently prohibits a bank holding company from acquiring control of a Tennessee-based financial institution until the target financial institution has been in operation for three years.

Change in Bank Control. Subject to various exceptions, the Bank Holding Company Act and the Federal Change in Bank Control Act, together with related regulations, require Federal Reserve approval prior to any person or company acquiring “control” of a bank holding company. Control is conclusively presumed to exist if an individual or company acquires 25% or more of any class of voting securities of the bank holding company. Control is rebuttably presumed to exist if a person or company acquires 10% or more, but less than 25%, of any class of voting securities and either:

 
• 
The bank holding company has registered securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or
 
   
 
• 
No other person owns a greater percentage of that class of voting securities immediately after the transaction.
 
Our common stock is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The regulations provide a procedure for challenge of the rebuttable control presumption.

Permitted Activities. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 amended the Bank Holding Company Act and expanded the activities in which bank holding companies and affiliates of banks are permitted to engage. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act eliminates many federal and state law barriers to affiliations among banks and securities firms, insurance companies, and other financial service providers. Generally, if we qualify and elect to become a financial holding company, which is described below, we may engage in activities that are:
     
 
• 
Financial in nature;
 
   
 
• 
Incidental to a financial activity; or
 
   
 
• 
Complementary to a financial activity and do not pose a substantial risk to the safety or soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally.
 
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act expressly lists the following activities as financial in nature:
     
 
• 
Lending, trust and other banking activities;
 
   
 
• 
Insuring, guaranteeing, or indemnifying against loss or harm, or providing and issuing annuities, and acting as principal, agent, or broker for these purposes, in any state;
 
   
 
• 
Providing financial, investment, or advisory services;
 
   
 
• 
Issuing or selling instruments representing interests in pools of assets permissible for a bank to hold directly;
 
   
 
• 
Underwriting, dealing in or making a market in securities;
 
   
 
• 
Activities that the Federal Reserve has determined to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident to banking or managing or controlling banks;
 
Page 7

 
 
• 
Activities permitted outside of the United States that the Federal Reserve has determined to be usual in connection with banking or other financial operations abroad;
 
   
 
• 
Merchant banking through securities or insurance affiliates; and
 
   
 
• 
Insurance company portfolio investments.
     
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act also authorizes the Federal Reserve, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, to determine activities in addition to those listed above that are financial in nature or incidental to such financial activity. In determining whether a particular activity is financial in nature or incidental or complementary to a financial activity, the Federal Reserve must consider (1) the purpose of the Bank Holding Company and Gramm-Leach-Bliley Acts, (2) changes or reasonably expected changes in the marketplace in which financial holding companies compete and in the technology for delivering financial services, and (3) whether the activity is necessary or appropriate to allow financial holding companies to effectively compete with other financial service providers and to efficiently deliver information and services.

To qualify to become a financial holding company, any of our depository institution subsidiaries must be well capitalized and well managed and must have a Community Reinvestment Act rating of at least “satisfactory.” Additionally, we must file an election with the Federal Reserve to become a financial holding company and provide the Federal Reserve with 30 days written notice prior to engaging in a permitted financial activity. Although we do not have any immediate plans to file an election with the Federal Reserve to become a financial holding company, one of the primary reasons we selected the holding company structure was to have increased flexibility. Accordingly, if deemed appropriate in the future, we may seek to become a financial holding company.

Under the Bank Holding Company Act, a bank holding company, which has not qualified or elected to become a financial holding company, is generally prohibited from engaging in or acquiring direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any company engaged in nonbanking activities unless, prior to the enactment of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Federal Reserve found those activities to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident to the business of banking. Activities that the Federal Reserve has found to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident to the business of banking include:
     
 
• 
Factoring accounts receivable;
 
   
 
• 
Acquiring or servicing loans;
 
   
 
• 
Leasing personal property;
 
   
 
• 
Conducting discount securities brokerage activities;
 
   
 
• 
Performing selected data processing services;
 
   
 
• 
Acting as agent or broker in selling credit life insurance and other types of insurance in connection with credit transactions; and
 
   
 
• 
Performing selected insurance underwriting activities.
 
Despite prior approval, the Federal Reserve may order a bank holding company or its subsidiaries to terminate any of these activities or to terminate its ownership or control of any subsidiary when it has reasonable cause to believe that the bank holding company’s continued ownership, activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness, or stability of any of its bank subsidiaries.

Support of Subsidiary Institutions. Under Federal Reserve policy, we are expected to act as a source of financial strength for our subsidiary, Pinnacle National, and to commit resources to support Pinnacle National. This support may be required at times when, without this Federal Reserve policy, we might not be inclined to provide it. In the unlikely event of our bankruptcy, any commitment by us to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of Pinnacle National would be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment.


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Pinnacle National

Pinnacle National is a national bank chartered under the federal National Bank Act. As a result, it is subject to the supervision, examination and reporting requirements of the National Bank Act and the regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”). The OCC regularly examines Pinnacle National’s operations and has the authority to approve or disapprove mergers, the establishment of branches and similar corporate actions. The OCC also has the power to prevent the continuance or development of unsafe or unsound banking practices or other violations of law. Additionally, Pinnacle National’s deposits are insured by the FDIC to the maximum extent provided by law. Pinnacle National also is subject to numerous state and federal statutes and regulations that will affect its business, activities and operations.

Branching. While the OCC has authority to approve branch applications, national banks are required by the National Bank Act to adhere to branching laws applicable to state chartered banks in the states in which they are located. With prior regulatory approval, Tennessee law permits banks based in the state to either establish new or acquire existing branch offices throughout Tennessee. Pinnacle National and any other national or state-chartered bank generally may branch across state lines by merging with banks in other states if allowed by the applicable states’ laws. Tennessee law, with limited exceptions, currently permits branching across state lines either through interstate merger or branch acquisition. Tennessee, however only permits an out-of-state bank, short of an interstate merger, to branch into Tennessee through branch acquisition if the state of the out-of-state bank permits Tennessee based banks to acquire branches there.

FDIC Insurance. The FDIC has adopted a risk-based assessment system for insured depository institutions that takes into account the risks attributable to different categories and concentrations of assets and liabilities. In early 2006, Congress passed the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005, which made certain changes to the Federal deposit insurance program. These changes included merging the Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings Association Insurance Fund, increasing retirement account coverage to $250,000 and providing for inflationary adjustments to general coverage beginning in 2010, providing the FDIC with authority to set the fund’s reserve ratio within a specified range, and requiring dividends to banks if the reserve ratio exceeds certain levels. The new statute grants banks an assessment credit based on their share of the assessment base on December 31, 1996, and the amount of the credit can be used to reduce assessments in any year subject to certain limitations. Because it was not organized until 2000, Pinnacle National was not be eligible to receive this one-time assessment credit, however, approximately $297,000 in credits will be available to Pinnacle National as a result of the acquisition of Cavalry.

The FDIC may terminate its insurance of deposits if it finds that the institution has engaged in unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC.

Capital Adequacy

Both Pinnacle Financial and Pinnacle National are required to comply with the capital adequacy standards established by the Federal Reserve, in our case, and the OCC, in the case of Pinnacle National. The Federal Reserve has established a risk-based and a leverage measure of capital adequacy for bank holding companies. Pinnacle National is also subject to risk-based and leverage capital requirements adopted by the OCC, which are substantially similar to those adopted by the Federal Reserve for bank holding companies.

The risk-based capital standards are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies, to account for off-balance-sheet exposure, and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets. Assets and off-balance-sheet items, such as letters of credit and unfunded loan commitments, are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate risk weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance-sheet items.

The minimum guideline for the ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets is 8%. Total capital consists of two components, Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital. Tier 1 capital generally consists of common stock, minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of cumulative perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and other specified intangible assets. Tier 1 capital must equal at least 4% of risk-weighted assets. Tier 2 capital generally consists of subordinated debt, other preferred stock, and a limited amount of loan loss reserves. The total amount of Tier 2 capital is limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital.

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In addition, the Federal Reserve has established minimum leverage ratio guidelines for bank holding companies. These guidelines provide for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to average assets, less goodwill and other specified intangible assets, of 3% for bank holding companies that meet specified criteria, including having the highest regulatory rating and implementing the Federal Reserve’s risk-based capital measure for market risk. All other bank holding companies generally are required to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 4%. The guidelines also provide that bank holding companies experiencing high internal growth, as is our case, or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels. Furthermore, the Federal Reserve has indicated that it will consider a bank holding company’s Tier 1 capital leverage ratio, after deducting all intangibles, and other indicators of capital strength in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities.

Information concerning our regulatory ratios at December 31, 2006 is included in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.”

If our growth rate continues, as we presently anticipate, our assets will grow faster than our capital and our capital ratios will decline. In order to maintain capital at Pinnacle National at appropriate levels, we may be required to incur borrowings or issue additional trust preferred or equity securities.

Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject a bank or bank holding company to a variety of enforcement remedies, including issuance of a capital directive, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, a prohibition on accepting brokered deposits, and other restrictions on its business. As described above, significant additional restrictions can be imposed on FDIC-insured depository institutions that fail to meet applicable capital requirements.

Prompt Corrective Action

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 establishes a system of prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of undercapitalized financial institutions. Under this system, the federal banking regulators have established five capital categories (well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized) into one of which all institutions are placed. Federal banking regulators are required to take various mandatory supervisory actions and are authorized to take other discretionary actions with respect to institutions in the three undercapitalized categories. The severity of the action depends upon the capital category in which the institution is placed. Generally, subject to a narrow exception, the banking regulator must appoint a receiver or conservator for an institution that is critically undercapitalized. The federal banking agencies have specified by regulation the relevant capital level for each category.

An institution that is categorized as undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, or critically undercapitalized is required to submit an acceptable capital restoration plan to its appropriate federal banking agency. A bank holding company must guarantee that a subsidiary depository institution meets its capital restoration plan, subject to various limitations. The controlling holding company’s obligation to fund a capital restoration plan is limited to the lesser of 5% of an undercapitalized subsidiary’s assets or the amount required to meet regulatory capital requirements. An undercapitalized institution is also generally prohibited from increasing its average total assets, making acquisitions, establishing any branches or engaging in any new line of business, except under an accepted capital restoration plan or with FDIC approval. The regulations also establish procedures for downgrading an institution and a lower capital category based on supervisory factors other than capital. As of December 31, 2006, we believe Pinnacle National would be considered “well capitalized” by its primary regulator.

Payment of Dividends

We are a legal entity separate and distinct from Pinnacle National. Over time, the principal source of our cash flow, including cash flow to pay dividends to our holders of trust preferred securities and to our common stock shareholders, will be dividends that Pinnacle National pays to us as its sole shareholder. Statutory and regulatory limitations apply to Pinnacle National’s payment of dividends to us as well as to our payment of dividends to our shareholders. Until we require dividends from Pinnacle National, our cash flow requirements will be satisfied through our existing cash balances, additional equity offerings or additional offerings of trust preferred securities.

Pinnacle National is required by federal law to obtain the prior approval of the OCC for payments of dividends if the total of all dividends declared by its board of directors in any year will exceed (1) the total of Pinnacle National’s net profits for that year, plus (2) Pinnacle National’s retained net profits of the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus. We do not anticipate that Pinnacle Financial will require any dividends from Pinnacle National in 2007.

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The payment of dividends by Pinnacle National and us may also be affected by other factors, such as the requirement to maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines. If, in the opinion of the OCC, Pinnacle National was engaged in or about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice, the OCC could require, after notice and a hearing, that Pinnacle National stop or refrain from engaging in the practice. The federal banking agencies have indicated that paying dividends that deplete a depository institution’s capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, a depository institution may not pay any dividend if payment would cause it to become undercapitalized or if it already is undercapitalized. Moreover, the federal agencies have issued policy statements that provide that bank holding companies and insured banks should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings. See “Prompt Corrective Action” above.

Restrictions on Transactions with Affiliates

Both Pinnacle Financial and Pinnacle National are subject to the provisions of Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act. Section 23A places limits on the amount of:
   
• 
A bank’s loans or extensions of credit to affiliates;
   
• 
A bank’s investment in affiliates;
   
• 
Assets a bank may purchase from affiliates, except for real and personal property exempted by the Federal Reserve;
   
• 
The amount of loans or extensions of credit to third parties collateralized by the securities or obligations of affiliates; and
   
• 
A bank’s guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit issued on behalf of an affiliate.

The total amount of the above transactions is limited in amount, as to any one affiliate, to 10% of a bank’s capital and surplus and, as to all affiliates combined, to 20% of a bank’s capital and surplus. In addition to the limitation on the amount of these transactions, each of the above transactions must also meet specified collateral requirements. Pinnacle National must also comply with other provisions designed to avoid the taking of low-quality assets.

Pinnacle Financial and Pinnacle National are also subject to the provisions of Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act which, among other things, prohibits an institution from engaging in the above transactions with affiliates unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the institution or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies.

Pinnacle National is also subject to restrictions on extensions of credit to its executive officers, directors, principal shareholders and their related interests. These extensions of credit (1) must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with third parties, and (2) must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features.

Community Reinvestment

The Community Reinvestment Act requires that, in connection with examinations of financial institutions within their respective jurisdictions, the Federal Reserve, the OCC or the FDIC shall evaluate the record of each financial institution in meeting the credit needs of its local community, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. These facts are also considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions, and applications to open a branch or facility. Failure to adequately meet these criteria could impose additional requirements and limitations on Pinnacle National. Additionally, banks are required to publicly disclose the terms of various Community Reinvestment Act-related agreements. During 2006, Pinnacle National received a “satisfactory” CRA rating from the OCC.

Privacy

Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, financial institutions are required to disclose their policies for collecting and protecting confidential information. Customers generally may prevent financial institutions from sharing personal financial information with nonaffiliated third parties except for third parties that market the institutions’ own products and services. Additionally, financial institutions generally may not disclose consumer account numbers to any nonaffiliated third party for use in telemarketing, direct mail marketing or other marketing through electronic mail to consumers. Pinnacle National has established a privacy policy to ensure compliance with federal requirements.

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Other Consumer Laws and Regulations

Interest and other charges collected or contracted for by Pinnacle National are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates. For example, under the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act of 1940, a lender is generally prohibited from charging an annual interest rate in excess of 6% on any obligations for which the borrower is a person on active duty with the United States military. Pinnacle National’s loan operations are also subject to federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as the:
     
 
• 
Federal Truth-In-Lending Act, governing disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers;
 
   
 
• 
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing needs of the community it serves;
 
   
 
• 
Equal Credit Opportunity Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, creed or other prohibited factors in extending credit;
 
   
 
• 
Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1978, governing the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies;
 
 
• 
Fair Debt Collection Act, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be collected by collection agencies;
     
 
• 
Bank Secrecy Act, governing how banks and other firms report certain currency transactions which may involve “money laundering” activities;
 
   
 
• 
Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act of 1940, governing the repayment terms of, and property rights underlying, secured obligations of persons in military service; and
 
   
 
• 
Rules and regulations of the various federal agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing the federal laws.
  
Pinnacle National’s deposit operations are subject to the:
     
 
• 
Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records; and
 
   
 
• 
Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E issued by the Federal Reserve to implement that act, which govern automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers’ rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services.

Anti-Terrorism Legislation

On October 26, 2001, the President of the United States signed the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001. Under the USA PATRIOT Act, financial institutions are subject to prohibitions against specified financial transactions and account relationships as well as enhanced due diligence and “know your customer” standards in their dealings with foreign financial institutions and foreign customers.

In addition, the USA PATRIOT Act authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to adopt rules increasing the cooperation and information sharing between financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement authorities regarding individuals, entities and organizations engaged in, or reasonably suspected based on credible evidence of engaging in, terrorist acts or money laundering activities. Any financial institution complying with these rules will not be deemed to have violated the privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as discussed above. Pinnacle National currently has policies and procedures in place designed to comply with the USA PATRIOT Act.

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Proposed Legislation and Regulatory Action

New regulations and statutes are regularly proposed that contain wide-ranging proposals for altering the structures, regulations and competitive relationships of the nation’s financial institutions. We cannot predict whether or in what form any proposed regulation or statute will be adopted or the extent to which our business may be affected by any new regulation or statute.

Effect of Governmental Monetary Policies

Our earnings are affected by domestic economic conditions and the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government and its agencies. The Federal Reserve’s monetary policies have had, and are likely to continue to have, an important impact on the operating results of commercial banks through the Federal Reserve’s statutory power to implement national monetary policy in order, among other things, to curb inflation or combat a recession. The Federal Reserve, through its monetary and fiscal policies, affects the levels of bank loans, investments and deposits through its control over the issuance of United States government securities, its regulation of the discount rate applicable to member banks and its influence over reserve requirements to which member banks are subject. We cannot predict the nature or impact of future changes in monetary and fiscal policies.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common stock involves various risks which are particular to our company, our industry and our market area. Several risk factors regarding investing in our common stock are discussed below. This listing should not be considered as all-inclusive. If any of the following risks were to occur, we may not be able to conduct our business as currently planned and our financial condition or operating results could be negatively impacted. These matters could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline in future periods. 
 
We are geographically concentrated in the Nashville, Tennessee MSA, and changes in local economic conditions impact our profitability. 
 
 
We operate primarily in the Nashville, Tennessee MSA, and substantially all of our loan customers and most of our deposit and other customers live or have operations in the Nashville MSA. Accordingly, our success significantly depends upon the growth in population, income levels, deposits and housing starts in the Nashville MSA, along with the continued attraction of business ventures to the area. Our profitability is impacted by the changes in general economic conditions in this market. Additionally, unfavorable local or national economic conditions could reduce our growth rate, affect the ability of our customers to repay their loans to us and generally affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
 
We are less able than a larger institution to spread the risks of unfavorable local economic conditions across a large number of diversified economies. Moreover, we cannot give any assurance that we will benefit from any market growth or favorable economic conditions in our primary market areas if they do occur.
 
 
Our continued growth may require the need for additional capital and further regulatory approvals which, if not obtained, could adversely impact our profitability and implementation of our current business plan. 
 
 
To continue to grow, we will need to provide sufficient capital to Pinnacle National through earnings generation, additional equity or trust preferred offerings or borrowed funds or any combination of these sources of funds. Should we incur indebtedness, we are required to obtain certain regulatory approvals beforehand. Should our growth exceed our expectations, as has been the case to-date, we may need to raise additional capital over our projected capital needs. However, our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside our control, and on our financial performance. Accordingly, we cannot assure our ability to raise additional capital if needed on terms acceptable to us. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, our ability to further expand and grow our operations could be materially impaired. Additionally, our current plan involves increasing our branch network, which will require capital expenditures. Our expansion efforts may also require certain regulatory approvals. Should we not be able to obtain such approvals or otherwise not be able to grow our asset base, our ability to attain our long-term profitability goals will be more difficult.
 

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We have a concentration of credit exposure to borrowers in certain industries and we also target small to medium-sized businesses.
 
At December 31, 2006, we had significant credit exposures to borrowers in the trucking industry; commercial and residential building lessors; new home builders and to land subdividers. If any of these industries experience an economic slowdown and, as a result, the borrowers in these industries are unable to perform their obligations under their existing loan agreements, our earnings could be negatively impacted, causing the value of our common stock to decline.
 
Additionally, a substantial focus of our marketing and business strategy is to serve small to medium-sized businesses in the Nashville MSA. As a result, a relatively high percentage of our loan portfolio consists of commercial loans primarily to small to medium-sized business. At December 31, 2006, our commercial loans accounted for 70% of our total loans. During periods of economic weakness, small to medium-sized businesses may be impacted more severely than larger businesses. Consequently, the ability of such businesses to repay their loans may deteriorate, which would adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Changes to current laws and regulations could adversely impact not only our results, but the results of our borrowers. New legislation or the loss of a significant governmental contract could adversely impact a particular borrower’s business model and, thus, cause their credit worthiness to deteriorate. Additionally, changes in employment law, including increasing the minimum wage, could also adversely impact our borrowers.
 
With its acquisition of Cavalry, Pinnacle Financial significantly increased its real estate construction and development loans, which have a greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans.
 
Following its acquisition of Cavalry, construction and development lending is a more significant portion of Pinnacle Financial's loan portfolio than it was prior to the acquisition. The percentage of commercial real estate construction loans in Pinnacle National's portfolio increased to approximately 10.8% of its total loans at December 31, 2006 from 4.7% at December 31, 2005. This type of lending is generally considered to have more complex credit risks than traditional single-family residential lending because the principal is concentrated in a limited number of loans with repayment dependent on the successful operation of the related real estate project. Consequently, these loans are more sensitive to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the general economy. These loans are generally less predictable and more difficult to evaluate and monitor and collateral may be difficult to dispose of in a market decline. Additionally, Pinnacle National may experience significant construction loan loss because independent appraisers or project engineers inaccurately estimate the cost and value of construction loan projects. Also, due to a general economic downturn in the construction industry, Pinnacle Financial's results of operations may be adversely impacted and its net book value may be reduced.
 
If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings will decrease.
 
If loan customers with significant loan balances fail to repay their loans according to the terms of these loans, our earnings would suffer. We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectibility of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of any collateral securing the repayment of our loans. We maintain an allowance for loan losses in an attempt to cover the inherent risks associated with lending. In determining the size of this allowance, we rely on an analysis of our loan portfolio based on volume and types of loans, internal loan classifications, trends in classifications, volume and trends in delinquencies, nonaccruals and charge-offs, national and local economic conditions, industry and peer bank loan quality indications, other factors and other pertinent information. Because we are a relatively young organization, our allowance estimation may be less reflective of our historical loss experience than a more mature organization. If our assumptions are inaccurate, our current allowance may not be sufficient to cover potential loan losses, and additional provisions may be necessary which would decrease our earnings.
 
In addition, federal and state regulators periodically review our loan portfolio and may require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or recognize loan charge-offs. Their conclusions about the quality of our loan portfolio may be different than ours. Any increase in our allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs as required by these regulatory agencies could have a negative effect on our operating results.
 
Fluctuations in interest rates could reduce our profitability. 
 
Changes in interest rates may affect our level of interest income, the primary component of our gross revenue, as well as the level of our interest expense. Interest rate fluctuations are caused by many factors which, for the most part, are not under our direct control. For example, national monetary policy plays a significant role in the determination of interest rates. Additionally, competitor pricing and the resulting negotiations that occur with our customers also impact the rates we collect on loans and the rates we pay on deposits.

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As interest rates change, we expect that we will periodically experience “gaps” in the interest rate sensitivities of our assets and liabilities, meaning that either our interest-bearing liabilities will be more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than our interest-earning assets, or vice versa. In either event, if market interest rates should move contrary to our position, this “gap” may work against us, and our earnings may be negatively affected.
 
Changes in the level of interest rates also may negatively affect our ability to originate real estate loans, the value of our assets and our ability to realize gains from the sale of our assets, all of which ultimately affect our earnings. A decline in the market value of our assets may limit our ability to borrow additional funds. As a result, we could be required to sell some of our loans and investments under adverse market conditions, upon terms that are not favorable to us, in order to maintain our liquidity. If those sales are made at prices lower than the amortized costs of the investments, we will incur losses.
 
The slope of the yield curve will impact our results over the long-term. The present slope of the yield curve has been classified as “inverted” by economists due to yields on investments of shorter duration having a higher yield than investments which have longer duration. The impact of an inverted yield curve is believed by many banking professionals to have a negative impact on bank earnings. We concur with this and believe that should the current inverted yield curve exist for an extended period of time that this circumstance will likely have a negative impact on our results.
 
Loss of our senior executive officers or other key employees could impair our relationship with our customers and adversely affect our business. 
 
We have assembled a senior management team which has a substantial background and experience in banking and financial services in the Nashville market. Loss of these key personnel could negatively impact our earnings because of their skills, customer relationships and/or the potential difficulty of promptly replacing them.
 
Competition with other banking institutions could adversely affect our profitability. 
 
A number of banking institutions in the Nashville market have higher lending limits, more banking offices, and a larger market share. In addition, our asset management division competes with numerous brokerage firms and mutual fund companies which are also much larger. In some respects, this may place these competitors in a competitive advantage, although many of our customers have selected us because of service quality concerns at the larger enterprises. This competition may limit or reduce our profitability, reduce our growth and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 
We may issue additional common stock or other equity securities in the future which could dilute the ownership interest of existing shareholders. 
 
In order to maintain our capital at desired or regulatory-required levels, we may be required to issue additional shares of common stock, or securities convertible into, exchangeable for or representing rights to acquire shares of common stock. We may sell these shares at prices below the current market price of shares, and the sale of these shares may significantly dilute shareholder ownership. We could also issue additional shares in connection with acquisitions of other financial institutions.
 
Even though our common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market’s Global Select Market, it has less liquidity than the average stock quoted on a national securities exchange. 
 
The trading volume in our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market has been relatively low when compared with larger companies listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or other stock exchanges. Although we have experienced increased liquidity in our stock, we cannot say with any certainty that a more active and liquid trading market for our common stock will continue to develop. Because of this, it may be more difficult for shareholders to sell a substantial number of shares for the same price at which shareholders could sell a smaller number of shares.
 
We cannot predict the effect, if any, that future sales of our common stock in the market, or the availability of shares of common stock for sale in the market, will have on the market price of our common stock. We can give no assurance that sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the market, or the potential for large amounts of sales in the market, would not cause the price of our common stock to decline or impair our future ability to raise capital through sales of our common stock.
 
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate in the future, and these fluctuations may be unrelated to our performance. General market price declines or overall market volatility in the future could adversely affect the price of our common stock, and the current market price may not be indicative of future market prices.

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If a change in control or change in management is delayed or prevented, the market price of our common stock could be negatively affected. 

Provisions in our corporate documents, as well as certain federal and state regulations, may make it difficult and expensive to pursue a tender offer, change in control or takeover attempt that our board of directors opposes. As a result, our shareholders may not have an opportunity to participate in such a transaction, and the trading price of our stock may not rise to the level of other institutions that are more vulnerable to hostile takeovers. Anti-takeover provisions contained in our charter also will make it more difficult for an outside shareholder to remove our current board of directors or management.
 
Holders of Pinnacle Financial's junior subordinated debentures have rights that are senior to those of Pinnacle Financial's common shareholders. 
 
Pinnacle Financial has supported its continued growth through the issuance of trust preferred securities from special purpose trusts and accompanying junior subordinated debentures. At December 31, 2006, Pinnacle Financial had outstanding trust preferred securities and accompanying junior subordinated debentures totaling $51.5 million. Payments of the principal and interest on the trust preferred securities of these trusts are conditionally guaranteed by Pinnacle Financial. Further, the accompanying junior subordinated debentures Pinnacle Financial issued to the trusts are senior to Pinnacle Financial's shares of common stock. As a result, Pinnacle Financial must make payments on the junior subordinated debentures before any dividends can be paid on its common stock and, in the event of Pinnacle Financial's bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation, the holders of the junior subordinated debentures must be satisfied before any distributions can be made on Pinnacle Financial's common stock. Pinnacle Financial has the right to defer distributions on its junior subordinated debentures (and the related trust preferred securities) for up to five years, during which time no dividends may be paid on its common stock.
 
The amount of common stock owned by, and other compensation arrangements with, our officers and directors may make it more difficult to obtain shareholder approval of potential takeovers that they oppose. 
 
As of February 27, 2007, directors and executive officers beneficially owned approximately 13.2% of our common stock. Employment agreements with our senior management also provide for significant payments under certain circumstances following a change in control. These compensation arrangements, together with the common stock, option and warrant ownership of our board and management, could make it difficult or expensive to obtain majority support for shareholder proposals or potential acquisition proposals of us that our directors and officers oppose.
 
Our business is dependent on technology, and an inability to invest in technological improvements may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. 
 
The financial services industry is undergoing rapid technological changes with frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and services. In addition to better serving customers, the effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce costs. We have made significant investments in data processing, management information systems and internet banking accessibility. Our future success will depend in part upon our ability to create additional efficiencies in our operations through the use of technology, particularly in light of our past and projected growth strategy. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements. We cannot make assurances that our technological improvements will increase our operational efficiency or that we will be able to effectively implement new technology-driven products and services or be successful in marketing these products and services to our customers.
 
Our internal control over financial reporting may have weaknesses or inadequacies that may be material. 
 
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to perform an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting and our auditor to attest to such evaluation on an annual basis. Management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective at December 31, 2006 and our independent registered public accounting firm attested to such conclusion. Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting is included on page 46 of this Form 10-K and the report of our independent registered public accounting firm on these matters is included on page 48 of this Form 10-K. Ongoing compliance with these requirements is expected to be expensive and time-consuming and may negatively impact our results of operations. While our management did not identify any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2006, and concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective, we cannot make any assurances that material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting will not be identified in the future. If any material weaknesses are identified in the future, we may be required to make material changes in our internal control over financial reporting which could negatively impact our results of operations. In addition, upon such occurrence, our management may not be able to conclude that our internal control
 

Page 16


over financial reporting is effective or our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to attest that our internal control over financial reporting was effective. If we cannot conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective or if our independent registered public accounting firm is not able to timely attest to such evaluation, we may be subject to regulatory scrutiny, and a loss of public confidence in our internal control over financial reporting which may cause the value of our common stock to decrease.
 
We are subject to various statutes and regulations that may limit our ability to take certain actions. 
 
We operate in a highly regulated industry and are subject to examination, supervision, and comprehensive regulation by various regulatory agencies. Our compliance with these regulations is costly and restricts certain of our activities, including payment of dividends, mergers and acquisitions, investments, loans and interest rates charged, interest rates paid on deposits and locations of offices. We are also subject to capitalization guidelines established by our regulators, which require us to maintain adequate capital to support our growth.
 
The laws and regulations applicable to the banking industry could change at any time, and we cannot predict the effects of these changes on our business and profitability. Because government regulation greatly affects the business and financial results of all commercial banks and bank holding companies, our cost of compliance could adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.
 
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Pinnacle Financial’s principal offices are located at 211 Commerce Street in Nashville, Tennessee in Davidson County. Pinnacle Financial leases these offices from an unrelated third party but owns the leasehold improvements.

Pinnacle National leases additional offices at One Nashville Place, 150 Fourth Avenue North in Nashville, Tennessee. Pinnacle Financial leases these offices from an unrelated third party but owns the leasehold improvements. Pinnacle National leases the land for its Brentwood branch office building located in Williamson County, Tennessee, from an unrelated third party but owns the building and leasehold improvements. Pinnacle National also leases the land and office space in a detached building on an adjacent lot for its Green Hills office location in Davidson County from an unrelated third party, but also owns the building and leasehold improvements. Pinnacle National also leases the land and building for its West End office location in Davidson County from unrelated third parties, but owns the leasehold improvements. Pinnacle National owns the land and buildings and all improvements for its Rivergate, Cool Springs and Franklin branch offices. Additionally, all office facilities and land acquired in the Cavalry Bancorp, Inc. transaction are now owned by Pinnacle National.

A summary of Pinnacle Financial’s leased facilities follows:

Property Description
Approximate
Sq. Footage
2006 Lease
Payments
Base Lease
Expiration Date
Base Lease Term
with Renewal Periods
Office space at 211 Commerce Street
30,000
$ 527,000
August 31, 2010
20 years
Brentwood branch office
Land only
$ 105,000
March 31, 2010
20 years
Green Hills branch office
3,700 & land
$ 71,711
April 21, 2021
40 years
West End branch office building and land
8,000
$167,000
March 28, 2014
20 years
Office space at 150 4th Avenue North
6,400
$ 53,000
June 30, 2009
3 years

Other than normal commercial real estate lending activities of Pinnacle National and its subsidiaries, the acquisition of mortgage-backed securities held in Pinnacle National and its subsidiaries’ investment securities portfolio, the ownership of branch office facilities, and consumer mortgage lending, Pinnacle National and its subsidiaries generally do not invest in real estate, interests in real estate or securities of or interests in persons primarily engaged in real estate activities.

Page 17



ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

As of the date hereof, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which Pinnacle Financial or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of its or its subsidiaries’ properties are subject; nor are there material proceedings known to Pinnacle Financial or any of its subsidiaries to be contemplated by any governmental authority; nor are there material proceedings known to Pinnacle Financial or any of its subsidiaries, pending or contemplated, in which any director, officer or affiliate or any principal security holder of Pinnacle Financial or any of its subsidiaries or any associate of any of the foregoing, is a party adverse to Pinnacle Financial or any of its subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to Pinnacle Financial or any of its subsidiaries.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Pinnacle Financial's common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market’s under the symbol “PNFP” and has traded on that market since July 3, 2006. Prior to that date, Pinnacle Financial’s common stock traded on the Nasdaq National Market for the periods presented. The following table shows the high and low sales price information for Pinnacle Financial’s common stock for each quarter in 2006 and 2005 as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or its predecessor the Nasdaq National Market.

 
 
Price Per Share
 
   
High
 
Low
 
2006:
         
First quarter
 
$
28.84
 
$
24.75
 
Second quarter
   
30.92
   
27.09
 
Third quarter
   
37.41
   
28.93
 
Fourth quarter
   
36.17
   
31.23
 
2005:
             
First quarter
 
$
24.05
 
$
20.72
 
Second quarter
   
25.14
   
20.50
 
Third quarter
   
26.65
   
22.67
 
Fourth quarter
   
25.96
   
21.70
 

As of February 15, 2007, Pinnacle Financial had approximately 900 shareholders of record and, additionally, approximately 5,600 beneficial owners.

Pinnacle Financial has not paid any cash dividends since inception, and it does not anticipate that it will consider paying dividends until Pinnacle National has achieved a level of profitability appropriate to fund such dividends and support asset growth. See ITEM 1. “Business - Supervision and Regulation - Payment of Dividends” and ITEM 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional information on dividend restrictions applicable to Pinnacle Financial.

Pinnacle Financial did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2006.

Page 18


ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   
2006(1)
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
2002
 
   
(in thousands, except per share data, ratios and percentages)
 
Statement of Financial Condition Data:
                     
Total assets
 
$
2,142,187
 
$
1,016,772
 
$
727,139
 
$
498,421
 
$
305,279
 
Loans, net of unearned income
   
1,497,735
   
648,024
   
472,362
   
297,004
   
209,743
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(16,118
)
 
(7,858
)
 
(5,650
)
 
(3,719
)
 
(2,677
)
Total securities
   
346,494
   
279,080
   
208,170
   
139,944
   
73,980
 
Goodwill and core deposit intangibles
   
125,673
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
1,763,427
   
875,985
   
602,655
   
405,619
   
249,067
 
Advances from FHLB
   
53,726
   
41,500
   
53,500
   
44,500
   
21,500
 
Subordinated debt
   
51,548
   
30,929
   
10,310
   
10,310
   
--
 
Stockholders’ equity
   
256,017
   
63,436
   
57,880
   
34,336
   
32,404
 
                                 
Income Statement Data:
                               
Interest income
 
$
109,696
 
$
46,308
 
$
27,679
 
$
18,262
 
$
12,561
 
Interest expense
   
48,743
   
17,270
   
7,415
   
5,363
   
4,362
 
Net interest income
   
60,953
   
29,038
   
20,264
   
12,899
   
8,199
 
Provision for loan losses
   
3,732
   
2,152
   
2,948
   
1,157
   
938
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
57,221
   
26,886
   
17,316
   
11,742
   
7,261
 
Noninterest income
   
15,786
   
5,394
   
4,978
   
3,035
   
1,732
 
Noninterest expense
   
46,624
   
21,032
   
14,803
   
10,796
   
7,989
 
Income before income taxes
   
26,383
   
11,248
   
7,491
   
3,981
   
1,004
 
Income tax expense
   
8,456
   
3,193
   
2,172
   
1,426
   
356
 
Net income
 
$
17,927
 
$
8,055
 
$
5,319
 
$
2,555
 
$
648
 
                                 
Per Share Data:
                               
Earnings per share - basic
 
$
1.28
 
$
0.96
 
$
0.69
 
$
0.35
 
$
0.11
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
   
13,954,077
   
8,408,663
   
7,750,943
   
7,384,106
   
6,108,942
 
Earnings per share - diluted
 
$
1.18
 
$
0.85
 
$
0.61
 
$
0.32
 
$
0.10
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
   
15,156,837
   
9,464,500
   
8,698,139
   
7,876,006
   
6,236,844
 
Book value per share
 
$
16.57
 
$
7.53
 
$
6.90
 
$
4.65
 
$
4.39
 
Common shares outstanding at end of period
   
15,446,074
   
8,426,551
   
8,389,232
   
7,384,106
   
7,384,106
 
                                 
Performance Ratios and Other Data:
                               
Return on average assets
   
1.01
%
 
0.93
%
 
0.89
%
 
0.66
%
 
0.29
%
Return on average stockholders’ equity
   
8.66
%
 
13.23
%
 
12.31
%
 
7.70
%
 
2.47
%
Net interest margin (2)
   
3.90
%
 
3.60
%
 
3.62
%
 
3.53
%
 
3.81
%
Net interest spread (3)
   
3.20
%
 
3.16
%
 
3.34
%
 
3.23
%
 
3.42
%
Noninterest income to average assets
   
0.89
%
 
0.62
%
 
0.83
%
 
0.78
%
 
0.76
%
Noninterest expense to average assets
   
2.61
%
 
2.42
%
 
2.48
%
 
2.78
%
 
3.50
%
Efficiency ratio (4)
   
60.80
%
 
61.1
%
 
58.6
%
 
67.8
%
 
80.4
%
Average loan to average deposit ratio
   
88.73
%
 
81.3
%
 
79.0
%
 
85.5
%
 
98.5
%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
   
122.10
%
 
120.0
%
 
120.0
%
 
118.9
%
 
119.6
%
Average equity to average total assets ratio
   
11.64
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.23
%
 
8.54
%
 
11.58
%
                                 
Asset Quality Ratios:
                               
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets
   
199.9
%
 
1,708.3
%
 
1,006.9
%
 
981.3
%
 
143.4
%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
   
1.08
%
 
1.21
%
 
1.20
%
 
1.25
%
 
1.28
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
   
0.37
%
 
0.05
%
 
0.08
%
 
0.08
%
 
0.61
%
Nonaccrual loans to total loans
   
0.47
%
 
0.07
%
 
0.12
%
 
0.13
%
 
0.89
%
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans
   
0.05
%
 
(0.01
)%
 
0.27
%
 
0.05
%
 
0.05
%
                                 
Capital Ratios:
                               
Leverage (5)
   
9.5
%
 
9.9
%
 
9.7
%
 
9.7
%
 
11.1
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital
   
10.9
%
 
11.7
%
 
11.7
%
 
11.8
%
 
12.7
%
Total risk-based capital
   
11.8
%
 
12.6
%
 
12.7
%
 
12.8
%
 
13.8
%
 
(1)  
Information for 2006 fiscal year includes the operations of Cavalry, which Pinnacle Financial merged with on March 15, 2006 and reflects approximately 6.9 million shares of Pinnacle Financial common stock issued in connection with the merger.
(2)  
Net interest margin is the result of net interest income for the period divided by average interest earning assets.
(3)  
Net interest spread is the result of the difference between the interest yield earned on interest earning assets less the interest paid on interest bearing liabilities.
(4)  
Efficiency ratio is the result of noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.
(5)  
Leverage ratio is computed by dividing Tier 1 capital by average total assets for the fourth quarter of each year.

 
Page 19

 
 
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion of our financial condition at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and our results of operations for each of the three-years ended December 31, 2006. The purpose of this discussion is to focus on information about our financial condition and results of operations which is not otherwise apparent from the consolidated financial statements. The following discussion and analysis should be read along with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere herein.

Overview

General. Pinnacle Financial’s rapid organic growth from its inception through the fourth quarter of 2006 together with its merger with Cavalry Bancorp, Inc. (“Cavalry”), a one-bank holding company located in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, on March 15, 2006 has had a material impact on Pinnacle Financial’s financial condition and results of operations. This rapid growth resulted in net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $1.18 per diluted share as compared to $0.85 and $0.61 per diluted share for 2005 and 2004, respectively. At December 31, 2006, loans totaled $1.498 billion, as compared to $648 million at December 31, 2005, while total deposits increased to $1.622 billion at December 31, 2006 from $810 million at December 31, 2005.

Acquisition. On March 15, 2006, we consummated our merger with Cavalry. Pursuant to the merger agreement, we acquired all Cavalry common stock via a tax-free exchange whereby Cavalry shareholders received a fixed exchange ratio of 0.95 shares of our common stock for each share of Cavalry common stock, or approximately 6.9 million Pinnacle Financial shares. The financial information herein includes the activities of the former Cavalry (the “Rutherford County market”) since March 15, 2006.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Accounting for Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”), SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”) and SFAS No. 147, “Acquisition of Certain Financial Institutions” (“SFAS No. 147”), we recorded at fair value the following assets and liabilities of Cavalry as of March 15, 2006 (dollars in thousands):

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
37,420
 
Investment securities - available-for-sale
   
39,476
 
Loans, net of an allowance for loan losses of $5,102
   
545,598
 
Goodwill
   
114,288
 
Core deposit intangible
   
13,168
 
Other assets
   
42,937
 
Total assets acquired
   
792,887
 
         
Deposits
   
583,992
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
17,767
 
Other liabilities
   
18,851
 
Total liabilities assumed
   
620,610
 
Total consideration paid for Cavalry
 
$
172,277
 
 

We are in the process of finalizing the allocation of the purchase price to the acquired net assets noted above. Accordingly, the above allocations should be considered preliminary as of December 31, 2006.


Page 20


As noted above, total consideration for Cavalry approximates $172.3 million of which $171.1 million was in the form of our common shares and options to acquire our common shares and $1.2 million in investment banking fees, attorney’s fees and other costs related to the purchase of Cavalry. We issued 6,856,298 shares of our common stock to the former Cavalry shareholders. In accordance with EITF 99-12, “Determination of the Measurement Date for the Market Price of Acquirer Securities Issued in a Purchase Business Combination,” the shares were valued at $24.53 per common share which represents the average closing price of our common stock from the two days prior to the merger announcement on September 30, 2005 through the two days after the merger announcement. Aggregate consideration for the common stock issued was approximately $168.2 million. Additionally, we also have assumed the Cavalry Bancorp, Inc. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Cavalry Plan”) pursuant to which we were obligated to issue 195,551 shares of our common stock upon exercise of stock options awarded to certain former Cavalry employees who held outstanding options as of March 15, 2006. All of these options were fully vested prior to the merger announcement date and expire at various dates between 2011 and 2012. The exercise prices for these stock options range between $10.26 per share and $13.68 per share. In accordance with SFAS No. 141, we considered the fair value of these options in determining the acquisition cost of Cavalry. The fair value of these vested options approximated $2.9 million which has been included as a component of the aggregate purchase price.

In accordance with SFAS Nos. 141 and 142, we recognized $13.2 million as a core deposit intangible. This identified intangible is being amortized over seven years using an accelerated method which anticipates the life of the underlying deposits to which the intangible is attributable. For the year ended December 31, 2006, approximately $1.8 million was recognized in the statement of income. Amortization expense associated with the core deposit intangible will approximate $1.8 million to $2.1 million per year for the next five years with lesser amounts for the remaining two years.

We also recorded other adjustments to the carrying value of Cavalry’s assets and liabilities in order to reflect the fair value of those net assets in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including a $4.8 million discount associated with the loan portfolio, a $2.9 million premium for Cavalry’s certificates of deposit and a $4.6 million premium for Cavalry’s land and buildings. We have also recorded the corresponding deferred tax asset or liability associated with these adjustments. The discounts and premiums related to financial assets and liabilities will be amortized into our statements of income in future periods using a method that approximates the level yield method over the anticipated lives of the underlying financial assets or liabilities. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the accretion of the fair value discounts related to the acquired loans and certificates of deposit increased net interest income by approximately $3.7 million. Based on the estimated useful lives of the acquired loans and deposits, we expect to recognize increases in net interest income related to accretion of these purchase accounting adjustments of $4.0 million in subsequent years.

We also incurred approximately $1,636,000 in merger related expenses during the year ended December 31, 2006 directly related to the Cavalry merger. These charges were for our integration of Cavalry and accelerated depreciation and amortization related to software and other technology assets whose useful lives were shortened as a result of the Cavalry acquisition.

Results of Operations. Our net interest income increased to $61.0 million for 2006 compared to $29.0 million for 2005 and $20.3 million in 2004. The net interest margin (the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets) for 2006 was 3.90% for 2006 compared to 3.60% for the same period in 2005 and 3.62% in 2004.

Our provision for loan losses was $3.7 million for 2006 compared to $2.2 million in 2005 and $2.9 million in 2004. The provision for loan losses increased primarily due to increases in loan volumes and charge-offs in 2006 compared to 2005, while the decrease in expense between 2005 and 2004 was due to increases in loan volumes offset by a significant decrease in charge-offs in 2005.

Noninterest income for 2006 compared to 2005 increased by $10.4 million, or 193%. This increase is largely attributable to the fee businesses associated with the Cavalry acquisition, particularly with regard to service charges on deposit accounts, insurance sales commissions and trust fees. Noninterest income for 2005 compared to 2004 increased by $416,000, or 8.4%, which was due in large part to increases in investment sales commissions, insurance commissions, trust fees and other fees.

Page 21


Our continued growth in 2006 resulted in increased noninterest expense compared to 2005 due to the addition of the Rutherford County market, increases in salaries and employee benefits, equipment and occupancy expenses and other operating expenses. The number of full-time equivalent employees increased from 156.5 at December 31, 2005 to 404.0 at December 31, 2006. As a result, we experienced increases in compensation and employee benefit expense. Additionally, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R) in 2006 which addresses the accounting for employee equity based incentives which also increased our compensation and employee benefit expense in 2006 when compared to no expense in 2006. We expect to add additional employees throughout 2007 which will cause our compensation and employee benefit expense to increase in 2007. Additionally, our branch expansion efforts during the last few years and the addition of the nine Cavalry branches also increased noninterest expense. The increased operational expenses for the recently opened branches and the additional planned branch in the Donelson area of Davidson County expected to open in early 2007 will continue to result in increased noninterest expense in future periods. Our efficiency ratio (the ratio of noninterest expense to the sum of net interest income and noninterest income) was 60.6% in 2006 compared to 61.1% in 2005 and 58.6% in 2004. These calculations include the impact of approximately $1,636,000 in merger related charges in 2006.
 
The effective income tax expense rate for 2006 was approximately 32.1% compared to an effective income tax expense rate for 2005 of approximately 28.4% and 29.0% for 2004. The increase in the effective tax rate between the periods was due to the additional earnings being taxed at a higher rate as the various tax savings initiatives (e.g., municipal bond income) had a lesser impact in 2006 when compared to the previous periods. Additionally, the impact of our incentive stock options and their treatment pursuant to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) also contributed to the increase in our effective rate in 2006.
 
Net income for 2006 was $17.9 million compared to $8.1 million in 2005, an increase of 123%. Net income for 2005 was 51% higher than net income for 2004 of $5.3 million. Fully-diluted net income per common share was $1.18 for 2006 compared to $0.85 for 2005 and $0.61 for 2004.
 
Excluding the after-tax (rate of 39.23%) impact of merger related charges, net income for 2006 was $18.9 million compared to $8.1 million for 2005, an increase of 135%. As a result, adjusted diluted net income per common share was $1.25 for 2006 compared to $0.85 for 2005, an increase of 47%. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures” on page 25.
 
Financial Condition. Loans increased $850 million during 2006 of which $551 million was attributable to the Cavalry acquisition. Thus, the net increase in our loan portfolio attributable to organic growth was $299 million. As we seek to increase our loan portfolio, we must also continue to monitor the risks inherent in our lending operations. If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover the estimated loan losses in our loan portfolio, increases to the allowance for loan losses would be required which would decrease our earnings.
 
We have successfully grown our total deposits to $1.622 billion at December 31, 2006 compared to $810 million at December 31, 2005, an increase of $812 million, of which $584 million was attributable to the Cavalry acquisition. As a result, we increased our deposits by $228 million, excluding the Cavalry acquisition. This growth in deposits had a higher funding cost due to rising rates and increased deposit pricing competition in 2006 compared to 2005. We typically adjust our loan yields at a faster rate than we adjust our deposit rates. As such, unless competitive pressures dictate, our deposit funding costs do not usually adjust as quickly as do revenues from interest income on floating rate earning assets.
 
We continue to believe there is broad acceptance of our business model within the Nashville MSA and in our target markets of small to mid-sized businesses and affluent clients, real estate professionals and consumers that desire a deep relationship with their bank.
 
Capital and Liquidity. At December 31, 2006, our capital ratios, including our bank’s capital ratios, met regulatory minimum capital requirements. Additionally, at December 31, 2006, our bank would be considered to be “well-capitalized” pursuant to banking regulations. As our bank grows it will require additional capital from us over that which can be earned through operations. We anticipate that we will continue to use various capital raising techniques in order to support the growth of our bank.
 
In the past, we have been successful in procuring additional capital from the capital markets (via public and private offerings of trust preferred securities and common stock). This additional capital was required to support our growth. As of December 31, 2006, we believe we have sufficient capital to support our current growth plans. However, expansion by acquisition of other banks or by branching into a new geographic market could result in issuance of additional capital, including additional common shares.
 
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
The accounting principles we follow and our methods of applying these principles conform with United States generally accepted accounting principles and with general practices within the banking industry. In connection with the application of those principles, we have made judgments and estimates which, in the case of the determination of our allowance for loan losses, the adoption of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share Based Payments” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”) and the accounting for the Cavalry merger have been critical to the determination of our financial position and results of operations.
 

Page 22


 
Allowance for Loan Losses (“allowance”). Our management assesses the adequacy of the allowance prior to the end of each calendar quarter. This assessment includes procedures to estimate the allowance and test the adequacy and appropriateness of the resulting balance. The level of the allowance is based upon management’s evaluation of the loan portfolios, past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay (including the timing of future payment), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, industry and peer bank loan quality indications and other pertinent factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. Loan losses are charged off when management believes that the full collectability of the loan is unlikely. A loan may be partially charged-off after a “confirming event” has occurred which serves to validate that full repayment pursuant to the terms of the loan is unlikely. Allocation of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, is deemed to be uncollectible.

Larger balance commercial and commercial real estate loans are impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Collection of all amounts due according to the contractual terms means that both the contractual interest payments and the contractual principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement.

An impairment loss is recognized if the present value of expected future cash flows from the loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (recorded investment in the loan is the principal balance plus any accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount, and does not reflect any direct write-down of the investment). The impairment loss is recognized through the allowance. Loans that are impaired are recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or if the loan is collateral dependent, impairment measurement is based on the fair value of the collateral, less estimated disposal costs. Income is recognized on impaired loans on a cash basis.

The level of allowance maintained is believed by management to be adequate to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to expense and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries of amounts previously charged-off.

In assessing the adequacy of the consolidated allowance, we also consider the results of our ongoing independent loan review process. We undertake this process both to ascertain whether there are loans in the portfolio whose credit quality has weakened over time and to assist in our overall evaluation of the risk characteristics of the entire loan portfolio. Our loan review process includes the judgment of management, the input from our independent loan reviewer, and reviews that may have been conducted by bank regulatory agencies as part of their usual examination process. We incorporate loan review results in the determination of whether or not it is probable that we will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of a loan.

As part of management’s quarterly assessment of the allowance, management divides the loan portfolio into four segments: commercial, commercial real estate, consumer and consumer real estate. Each segment is then analyzed such that an allocation of the allowance is estimated for each loan segment.

The allowance allocation for commercial and commercial real estate loans begins with a process of estimating the probable losses inherent for these types of loans. The estimates for these loans are established by category and based on our internal system of credit risk ratings and historical loss data for industry and various peer bank groups. The estimated loan loss allocation rate for our internal system of credit risk grades for commercial and commercial real estate is based on management’s experience with similarly graded loans, discussions with banking regulators and our internal loan review processes. We then weight the allocation methodologies for the commercial and commercial real estate portfolios and determine a weighted average allocation for these portfolios.

The allowance allocation for consumer and consumer real estate loans which includes installment, home equity, consumer mortgages, automobiles and others is established for each of the categories by estimating losses inherent in that particular category of consumer and consumer real estate loans. The estimated loan loss allocation rate for each category is based on management’s experience. Additionally, consumer and consumer real estate loans are analyzed based on our actual loss rates, industry loss rates and loss rates of various peer bank groups. Consumer and consumer real estate loans are evaluated as a group by category (i.e. retail real estate, installment, etc.) rather than on an individual loan basis because these loans are smaller and homogeneous. We weight the allocation methodologies for the consumer and consumer real estate portfolios and determine a weighted average allocation for these portfolios.

Page 23



The estimated loan loss allocation for all four loan portfolio segments is then adjusted for management’s estimate of probable losses for several “environmental” factors. The allocation for environmental factors is particularly subjective and does not lend itself to exact mathematical calculation. This amount represents estimated inherent credit losses which may exist, but have not yet been identified, as of the balance sheet date based upon quarterly trend assessments in delinquent and nonaccrual loans, unanticipated charge-offs, credit concentration changes, prevailing economic conditions, changes in lending personnel experience, changes in lending policies or procedures and other influencing factors. These environmental factors are considered for each of the four loan segments and the allowance allocation as determined by the processes noted above for each segment is increased or decreased based on the incremental assessment of these various “environmental” factors.

We then test the resulting allowance balance by comparing the balance in the allowance to historical trends and industry and peer information. Our management then evaluates the result of the procedures performed, including the result of our testing, and concludes on the appropriateness of the balance of the allowance in its entirety. The audit committee of our board of directors reviews the assessment prior to the filing of quarterly and annual financial information.

For the quarters ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006, we assessed the allowance in two separate processes using methodologies for both the Pinnacle portfolios as the portfolios existed prior to the merger with Cavalry (the “Nashville market”) and the Rutherford County portfolio. Our methodology for the first two quarters of 2006 was consistent with the past methodologies of Pinnacle Financial and Cavalry on a stand-alone basis. In view of the acquisition, we evaluated the respective assessment methodologies and made certain changes as noted above and implemented such changes during the third quarter of 2006. The revised assessment methodology did not significantly impact our recorded allowance for loan losses.

Share Based Payments - On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), which addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which a company receives employee services in exchange for equity instruments. SFAS No.123(R) eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions, as we formerly did, using the intrinsic value method as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and generally requires that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method and recognized as an expense.

We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective method which requires the application of the accounting standard as of January 1, 2006. The accompanying consolidated financial statements for 2006 reflect the impact of adopting SFAS No. 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective method, the consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS No. 123(R). Application of SFAS No. 123(R) required us to assess numerous factors including the historical volatility of our stock price, anticipated option forfeitures and estimates concerning the length of time that our options would remain unexercised. Many of these assessments impact the fair value of the underlying stock option more significantly than others and changes to these assessments in future periods could be significant. We believe the assumptions we have incorporated into our stock option fair value assessments are reasonable.

Accounting for the Cavalry Acquisition - We recorded the assets and liabilities of Cavalry as of March 15, 2006 at estimated fair value. Arriving at these fair values required numerous assumptions regarding the economic life of assets, decay rates for liabilities and other factors. We engaged a third party to assist us in valuing certain of the financial assets and liabilities of Cavalry. We also engaged a real estate appraisal firm to value the more significant properties that were acquired by us in the acquisition. We also engaged a firm to analyze the income tax implications of the assets and liabilities acquired as well as the deductibility of the various cash payments we and the former Cavalry made as a result of this merger. As a result, we consider the values we have assigned to the acquired assets and liabilities of Cavalry to be reasonable and consistent with the application of generally accepted accounting principles. However, we are still in the process of obtaining and evaluating certain other information. Accordingly, we may have to reassess our purchase price allocations. We believe that we will conclude the allocation of the purchase price to the acquired net assets during the first quarter of 2007.

Long-lived assets, including purchased intangible assets subject to amortization, such as our core deposit intangible asset, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated.

Page 24


Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are tested annually for impairment, and are tested for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. Our annual assessment date is September 30. Should we determine in a future period that the goodwill recorded in connection with our acquisition of Cavalry has been impaired, then a charge to our earnings will be recorded in the period such determination is made.

Results of Operations

Our results for fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004 were highlighted by the continued growth in loans and other earning assets and deposits, which resulted in increased revenues and expenses. The following is a summary of our results of operations (dollars in thousands):

 
 
Years ended
 
2006-2005
 
Year ended
 
2005-2004
 
 
 
December 31,
 
Percent
 
December 31,
 
Percent
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
2004
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
$
109,696
 
$
46,308
   
136.9
%
$
27,679
   
67.3
%
Interest expense
   
48,743
   
17,270
   
182.2
%
 
7,415
   
132.9
%
Net interest income
   
60,953
   
29,038
   
109.9
%
 
20,264
   
43.3
%
Provision for loan losses
   
3,732
   
2,152
   
73.4
%
 
2,948
   
(27.0
%)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
57,221
   
26,886
   
112.8
%
 
17,316
   
55.3
%
Noninterest income
   
15,786
   
5,394
   
192.7
%
 
4,978
   
8.4
%
Noninterest expense
   
46,624
   
21,032
   
121.7
%
 
14,803
   
42.1
%
Net income before income taxes
   
26,383
   
11,248
   
134.6
%
 
7,491
   
50.2
%
Income tax expense
   
8,456
   
3,193
   
164.8
%
 
2,172
   
47.0
%
Net income
 
$
17,927
 
$
8,055
   
122.6
%
$
5,319
   
51.4
%
 
Our results for the year ended December 31, 2006 included merger related expense. Excluding merger related expense from our net income resulted in diluted net income per common share for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $1.25. A comparison of these amounts to the same periods in 2005 and 2004 and a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure follow:
 
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures:
                       
Net income
 
$
17,927
 
$
8,055
       
$
5,319
       
Merger related expense net of tax of $642 for the year ended December 31, 2006
   
994
   
-
         
-
       
Net income excluding merger related expense
 
$
18,921
 
$
8,055
       
$
5,319
       
 
                         
Fully-diluted net income per common share
 
$
1.18
 
$
0.85
       
$
0.61
       
Fully-diluted net income per common share, excluding merger related expense
 
$
1.25
 
$
0.85
       
$
0.61
       
 
The presentation of this non-GAAP financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any measure prepared in accordance with GAAP. Because non-GAAP financial measures presented are not measurements determined in accordance with GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, these non-GAAP financial measures, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

Pinnacle Financial believes that these non-GAAP financial measures excluding the impact of merger related expenses facilitate making period-to-period comparisons and are meaningful indications of its operating performance and because we believe that the information provides investors with additional information to evaluate our past financial results and ongoing operational performance.

Page 25


Pinnacle Financial’s management utilizes this non-GAAP financial information to compare our operating performance versus the comparable periods in 2005 and 2004 and utilized non-GAAP diluted earnings per share for the 2006 fiscal year (excluding the merger related expenses) in calculating whether or not we met the performance targets of our 2006 Annual Cash Incentive Plan and our earnings per share targets in our restricted stock award agreements.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income represents the amount by which interest earned on various earning assets exceeds interest paid on deposits and other interest bearing liabilities and is the most significant component of our earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded net interest income of $60,953,000, which resulted in a net interest margin of 3.90%. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded net interest income of $29,038,000, which resulted in a net interest margin of 3.60%. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we recorded net interest income of $20,264,000, which resulted in a net interest margin of 3.62% for the year.

The following table sets forth the amount of our average balances, interest income or interest expense for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the average interest rate for total interest-earning assets and total interest-bearing liabilities, net interest spread and net interest margin for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006 (dollars in thousands):

 
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
Average Balances
 
Interest
 
Rates/ Yields
 
Average Balances
 
Interest
 
Rates/ Yields
 
Average Balances
 
Interest
 
Rates/ Yields
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
 
$
1,226,803
 
$
92,006
   
7.50
%
$
562,061
 
$
35,167
   
6.26
%
$
373,287
 
$
19,910
   
5.34
%
Securities:
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Taxable
   
254,906
   
12,615
   
4.95
%
 
204,532
   
9,086
   
4.44
%
 
162,712
   
6,936
   
4.26
%
Tax-exempt (2)
   
54,270
   
2,016
   
4.90
%
 
31,578
   
1,116
   
4.66
%
 
13,899
   
491
   
4.55
%
Federal funds sold and other
   
53,562
   
3,059
   
6.87
%
 
24,541
   
939
   
3.90
%
 
17,610
   
342
   
1.94
%
Total interest-earning assets
   
1,589,541
   
109,696
   
6.95
%
 
822,712
   
46,308
   
5.68
%
 
567,508
   
27,679
   
4.91
%
Nonearning assets
   
189,675
   
   
   
47,322
   
   
   
29,872
   
   
 
Total assets
 
$
1,779,216
   
   
 
$
870,034
   
   
 
$
597,380
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Interest-bearing deposits:
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Interest checking
 
$
171,637
 
$
4,074
   
2.37
%
$
65,119
 
$
659
   
1.01
%
$
38,544
 
$
191
   
0.50
%
Savings and money market
   
435,082
   
13,532
   
3.11
%
 
250,136
   
4,860
   
1.94
%
 
173,318
   
1,520
   
0.88
%
Certificates of deposit
   
516,394
   
22,426
   
4.34
%
 
256,056
   
8,171
   
3.19
%
 
182,221
   
4,118
   
2.26
%
Total deposits
   
1,123,113
   
40,032
   
3.56
%
 
571,311
   
13,690
   
2.40
%
 
394,083
   
5,829
   
1.48
%
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
101,144
   
4,329
   
4.28
%
 
54,811
   
1,315
   
2.40
%
 
20,466
   
104
   
0.51
%
Federal funds purchased
   
1,260
   
66
   
5.26
%
 
1,607
   
57
   
3.51
%
 
1,705
   
24
   
1.43
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
38,468
   
1,812
   
4.71
%
 
42,326
   
1,222
   
2.89
%
 
46,284
   
1,027
   
2.22
%
Subordinated debt
   
37,372
   
2,504
   
6.70
%
 
16,361
   
986
   
6.02
%
 
10,310
   
431
   
4.18
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
1,301,357
   
48,743
   
3.75
%
 
686,416
   
17,270
   
2.52
%
 
472,848
   
7,415
   
1.57
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
   
259,585
   
-
   
-
   
120,007
   
-
   
-
   
78,616
   
-
   
-
 
Total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities
   
1,560,942
   
48,743
   
3.12
%
 
806,423
   
17,270
   
2.14
%
 
551,464
   
7,415
   
1.34
%
Other liabilities
   
11,105
   
   
   
2,730
   
   
   
2,707
   
   
 
Stockholders' equity
   
207,169
   
   
   
60,881
   
   
   
43,209
   
   
 
 
 
$
1,779,216
   
   
 
$
870,034
   
   
 
$
597,380
   
   
 
Net interest income
   
 
$
60,953
   
   
 
$
29,038
   
   
 
$
20,264
   
 
Net interest spread (3)
   
   
   
3.20
%
       
   
3.16
%
 
   
   
3.34
%
Net interest margin
   
   
   
3.90
%
 
   
   
3.60
%
 
   
   
3.62
%


(1)  
Average balances of nonperforming loans are included in the above amounts.
(2)  
Yields based on the carrying value of those tax exempt instruments are shown on a fully tax equivalent basis.
(3)  
The net interest spread calculation excludes the impact of demand deposits. Had the impact of demand deposits been included, the net interest spread for the year ended December 31, 2006 would have been 3.83% compared to a net interest spread for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 of 3.54% and 3.56%, respectively.
 
 
Page 26


As noted above, the net interest margin for 2006 was 3.90% compared to a net interest margin of 3.60% for the same period in 2005. The net change in the net interest margin was significant because the net increases in the yield on interest-earning assets was approximately 127 basis points compared to the increase in the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities of 123 basis points. The net interest margin for 2004 was 3.62%. Other matters related to the changes in net interest income, net interest yields and rates, and net interest margin are presented below:

·  
Our loan yields increased between 2006 and 2005 by 124 basis points. The pricing of a large portion of our loan portfolio is tied to our prime rate. Our weighted average prime rate for 2004 was 4.40% compared to 6.25% in 2005 and 8.02% in 2006. The rates were higher in 2006 and 2005 due to periodic increases in our prime lending rate which moves in concert with the Federal Reserve’s changes to its Federal funds rate.

·  
We have been able to grow our funding base significantly. For asset/liability management purposes in 2005 and 2006, we elected to allocate a greater proportion of such funds to our loan portfolio versus our securities and shorter-term investment portfolio than in 2004. For 2006, average loan balances were 69% of total assets compared to 65% in 2005 and 62% in 2004. Loans generally have higher yields than do securities and other shorter-term investments. This change in allocation contributed to the increase in the overall total interest earning asset yields between the three years.

·  
During 2006, overall deposit rates were higher than those rates for the comparable period in 2005 and 2004. Changes in interest rates paid on such products as interest checking, savings and money market accounts, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and Federal funds purchased will generally increase or decrease in a manner that is consistent with changes in the short-term rate environment. During 2006, as was the case with our prime lending rate, short-term rates were higher than in 2005 and 2004. We also monitor the pricing of similar products by our primary competitors. The changes in the short-term rate environment and the pricing of our primary competitors required us to increase these rates in 2006 compared to the previous periods which resulted in increased rates paid on interest bearing liabilities.

·  
During 2006, the average balances of noninterest bearing deposit balances, interest bearing transaction accounts, savings and money market accounts and securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to 62% of our total funding compared to 61% in 2005 and 56% in 2004. These funding sources generally have lower rates than do other funding sources, such as certificates of deposit and other borrowings.

·  
Also impacting the net interest margin during 2006 compared to 2005 and 2004 was pricing of our floating rate subordinated indebtedness which comprises approximately $30 million of our aggregate subordinated indebtedness as of December 31, 2006. The interest rate charged on this indebtedness is generally higher than other funding sources. The rate charged on the floating rate portion of the indebtedness is determined in relation to the three-month LIBOR index and reprices quarterly. During 2006, the short-term interest rate environment was higher than previous years, and, as a result, the pricing for this funding source was higher in 2006. Additionally, in September 2005, we issued an additional $20 million in fixed rate subordinated indebtedness at a rate of 5.848% for the first five years with a floating rate determined in relation to three-month LIBOR thereafter.

Prior to the merger with Cavalry, Cavalry’s net interest margin was higher than ours. As a result, since the merger date, our net interest margin is higher compared to the same periods last year due to the impact of the net assets of Cavalry being included with our net assets and because Cavalry’s cost of funding were less than ours.

Page 27


We believe that interest rates should remain fairly stable over the next few quarters. We also believe we will continue to increase net interest income through growth in earning assets with particular emphasis on floating rate lending. However, the additional revenues provided by increased floating rate loans may not be sufficient to overcome any immediate increases in funding costs such that we are unable to maintain our current net interest margin. As a result, even though our net interest income will continue to increase, our net interest margins will likely decrease due to new deposits being obtained at current market rates which are higher than our current average cost of funding and the continued competitive deposit pricing in our market area. We believe our net interest margin for 2007 should be within a range of 3.60% to 3.80%, compared to 3.74% for the fourth quarter of 2006.

Conversely, should interest rates begin to fluctuate over the next few quarters, we believe that in a rising interest rate environment we would be able to reprice our assets more quickly than our funding costs and thus we believe we would be able to grow our net interest income and net interest margins in such an environment. Conversely, in a falling rate environment, this would serve to have the opposite effect on our net interest income and net interest margins. In a falling rate environment, we may not be able to reduce our deposit funding costs as quickly as our assets would reprice due to market pressures, while our net interest income would not increase as fast as it would likely increase under a rising or stable interest rate environment.

Rate and Volume Analysis. Net interest income increased by $31,915,000 between the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and by $8,774,000 between the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The following is an analysis of the changes in our net interest income comparing the changes attributable to rates and those attributable to volumes (dollars in thousands):

 
 
2006 Compared to 2005
 
2005 Compared to 2004
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) due to
 
Increase (decrease) due to
 
 
 
Rate
 
Volume
 
Net
 
Rate
 
Volume
 
Net
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
$
6,970
 
$
49,869
 
$
56,839
 
$
3,434
 
$
11,823
 
$
15,257
 
Securities:
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Taxable
   
1,043
   
2,486
   
3,529
   
293
   
1,857
   
2,150
 
Tax-exempt
   
76
   
824
   
900
   
15
   
610
   
625
 
Federal funds sold
   
729
   
1,391
   
2,120
   
345
   
252
   
597
 
Total interest-earning assets
   
8,818
   
54,570
   
63,388
   
4,087
   
14,542
   
18,629
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Interest-bearing deposits:
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Interest checking
 
$
886
 
$
2,529
 
$
3,415
 
$
197
 
$
271
 
$
468
 
Savings and money market
   
2,927
   
5,745
   
8,672
   
1,837
   
1,503
   
3,340
 
Certificates of deposit
   
2,945
   
11,310
   
14,255
   
1,695
   
2,358
   
4,053
 
Total deposits
   
6,758
   
19,584
   
26,342
   
3,729
   
4,132
   
7,861
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
1,031
   
1,983
   
3,014
   
387
   
824
   
1,211
 
Federal funds purchased
   
28
   
(19
)
 
9
   
35
   
(2
)
 
33
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
770
   
(180
)
 
590
   
310
   
(115
)
 
195
 
Subordinated debt
   
111
   
1,407
   
1,518
   
190
   
365
   
555
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
8,698
   
22,775
   
31,473
   
4,651
   
5,204
   
9,855
 
Net interest income
 
$
120
 
$
31,795
 
$
31,915
 
$
(564
)
$
9,338
 
$
8,774
 

 
Changes in net interest income are attributed to either changes in average balances (volume change) or changes in average rates (rate change) for earning assets and sources of funds on which interest is received or paid. Volume change is calculated as change in volume times the previous rate while rate change is change in rate times the previous volume. The change attributed to rates and volumes (change in rate times change in volume) is considered above as a change in volume.
 
 
Page 28

 
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish an allowance for loan losses that, in our management’s evaluation, should be adequate to provide coverage for the inherent losses on outstanding loans. The provision for loan losses amounted to $3,732,000, $2,152,000 and $2,948,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Based upon our management's evaluation of the loan portfolio, we believe the allowance for loan losses to be adequate to absorb our estimate of probable losses existing in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2006. A significant increase in loan growth and increased net-charge offs in 2006 were the primary reasons for the increased provision expense in 2006 when compared to 2005. A significant decrease in gross charge-offs, increases in recoveries of previously charged-off loans and improvement in the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio, net of the effect of an increase in loan volumes, were the primary causes for the decrease in our provision for loan losses in 2005 when compared to 2004.

Based upon management's assessment of the loan portfolio, we adjust our allowance for loan losses to an amount deemed appropriate to adequately cover inherent risks in the loan portfolio. While our policies and procedures used to estimate the allowance for loan losses, as well as the resultant provision for loan losses charged to operations, are considered adequate by our management and are reviewed from time to time by Pinnacle National's regulators, they are necessarily approximate and imprecise. There exist factors beyond our control, such as general economic conditions both locally and nationally, which may negatively impact, materially, the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses and, thus, the resulting provision for loan losses.

Noninterest Income. Our noninterest income is composed of several components, some of which vary significantly between quarterly and annual periods. Service charges on deposit accounts and other noninterest income generally reflect our growth, while investment services and fees from the origination of mortgage loans will often reflect market conditions and fluctuate from period to period. The opportunities for recognition of gains on loans and loan participations sold and gains on sales of investment securities may also vary widely from quarter to quarter and year to year and may diminish over time as our lending and industry concentration limits increase.

The following is the makeup of our noninterest income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Years ended
 
2006-2005
 
Year ended
 
2005-2004
 
 
 
December 31,
 
Percent
 
December 31,
 
Percent
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
2004
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Noninterest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
4,645
 
$
978
   
374.9
%
$
956
   
2.3
%
Investment services
   
2,463
   
1,836
   
34.2
%
 
1,657
   
10.8
%
Gains on sales of loans and loan participations, net:
   
   
   
   
   
 
Fees from the origination and sale of mortgage loans, net of sales commissions
   
1,448
   
1,096
   
32.1
%
 
760
   
44.2
%
Gains on loan participations sold, net
   
420
   
152
   
176.3
%
 
514
   
(70.4
%)
Insurance sales commissions
   
2,123
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Gain on sale of investment securities, net
   
-
   
114
   
(100.0
%)
 
357
   
(68.1
%)
Trust fees
   
1,181
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Other noninterest income:
   
   
   
   
   
 
ATM and other consumer fees
   
1,796
   
90
   
1895.6
%
 
58
   
55.2
%
Letters of credit fees
   
506
   
527
   
(4.0
%)
 
272
   
93.8
%
Bank-owned life insurance
   
470
   
74
   
535.1
%
 
78
   
(5.1
%)
Equity in earnings of Collateral Plus, LLC
   
120
   
216
   
(44.4
%)
 
9
   
-
 
Other noninterest income
   
614
   
311
   
97.4
%
 
317
   
(1.9
%)
Total noninterest income
 
$
15,786
 
$
5,394
   
192.7
%
$
4,978
   
8.4
%

Service charge income for 2006 increased over that of 2005 and 2004 due to increased volumes from our Rutherford County market and an increase in the number of Nashville deposit accounts subject to service charges. However, for the Nashville accounts, the increase in service charges in 2006 when compared to 2005 and 2004 was offset by the earnings credit rate provided by Pinnacle National to its commercial deposit customers. This earnings credit rate serves to reduce the deposit service charges for our commercial customers and is based on the average balances of their checking accounts at Pinnacle National.

Page 29


Also included in noninterest income are commissions and fees from our financial advisory unit, Pinnacle Asset Management, a division of Pinnacle National. At December 31, 2006, Pinnacle Asset Management was receiving commissions and fees in connection with approximately $597 million in brokerage assets held with Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. compared to $441 million at December 31, 2005. Additionally, at December 31, 2006, our trust department was receiving fees on approximately $395 million in assets and in 2006 we earned $2.1 million for insurance commissions. Following our merger with Cavalry, we now offer trust services through Pinnacle National’s trust division and insurance services through Miller and Loughry Insurance and Services, Inc. which we believe will increase our noninterest income in future periods.
 
Additionally, mortgage related fees also provided for a significant portion of the increase in noninterest income between 2006 and previous periods. These mortgage fees are for loans originated in both the Nashville and Rutherford County markets that are subsequently sold to third-party investors. All of these loan sales transfer servicing rights to the buyer. Generally, mortgage origination fees increase in lower interest rate environments and decrease in rising interest rate environments. As a result, mortgage origination fees may fluctuate greatly in response to a changing rate environment.
 
We also sell certain commercial loan participations to our correspondent banks. Such sales are primarily related to new lending transactions in excess of internal loan limits or industry concentration limits. At December 31, 2006 and pursuant to participation agreements with these correspondents, we had participated approximately $95.4 million of originated loans to these other banks compared to $60.3 million at December 31, 2005. These participation agreements have various provisions regarding collateral position, pricing and other matters. Many of these agreements provide that we pay the correspondent less than the loan’s contracted interest rate. Pursuant to SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125,” in those transactions whereby the correspondent is receiving a lesser amount of interest than the amount owed by the customer, we record a net gain along with a corresponding asset representing the present value of our net retained cash flows. The resulting asset is amortized over the term of the loan. Conversely, should a loan be paid prior to maturity, any remaining unamortized asset is charged as a reduction to gains on loan participations sold. We recorded gains, net of amortization expense related to the aforementioned retained cash flow asset, of $420,000, $152,000 and $234,000 during each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006 related to the loan participation transactions. We intend to maintain relationships with our correspondents in order to sell participations in future loans to these or other correspondents primarily due to limitations on loans to a single borrower or industry concentrations. In general, the Cavalry merger has resulted in an increase in capital which has resulted in increased lending limits for such items as loans to a single borrower and loans to a single industry such that our need to participate such loans in the future may be reduced. In any event, the timing of participations may cause the level of gains, if any, to vary significantly.
 
During 2004, we sold a loan to an individual and recorded a gain on the sale of this loan of $280,000, which is also included in gains on sale of loans. We had acquired this loan in a settlement agreement with a borrower for which we had no basis in the loan.
 
Also included in noninterest income for 2005 and 2004, were net gains of approximately $114,000 and $357,000 realized from the sale of available-for-sale securities.
 
Included in other noninterest income are miscellaneous consumer fees, such as ATM revenues, merchant card and other electronic banking revenues. We experienced a significant increase in these revenues in 2006 compared to previous periods due primarily to the merger with Cavalry as Cavalry had a larger presence in these business lines than we did.
 
Noninterest income from the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance increased significantly between 2006 and the previous periods. In connection with the Cavalry merger, we became the owner and beneficiary of several life insurance policies on former Cavalry executives. These policies were acquired by Cavalry in connection with a supplemental retirement plan for these former Cavalry executives.
 
At the end of 2004, we formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Pinnacle Credit Enhancement Holdings, Inc. (“PCEH”). PCEH owns a 24.5% interest in Collateral Plus, LLC. Collateral Plus, LLC serves as an intermediary between investors and borrowers in certain financial transactions whereby the borrowers require enhanced collateral in the form of guarantees or letters of credit issued by the investors for the benefit of banks and other financial institutions. Our equity in the earnings of Collateral Plus, LLC for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $120,000 and $216,000, respectively.
 
Additional other noninterest income increased by approximately $303,000 during 2006 when compared to 2005 and decreased by $6,000 in 2005 when compared to 2004. Most of these revenues are for loan late charges and other fees.
 

Page 30


Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense consists of salaries and employee benefits, equipment and occupancy expenses, and other operating expenses. The following is the makeup of our noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (dollars in thousands):
 

 
 
Years ended
 
2006-2005
 
Year ended
 
2005-2004
 
 
 
December 31,
 
Percent
 
December 31,
 
Percent