Long-term Debt

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-term Debt

Note 7. Long-term debt

Convertible Senior Notes

In November 2021, we issued $287.5 million aggregate principal amount of convertible promissory notes due May 15, 2027 (the “2021 Notes”).

The following table presents the outstanding principal amount and carrying value of the 2021 Notes as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

	June 30, 2025							December 31, 2024
	Principal Amount		Unamortized debt issuance costs			Net Carrying Amount		Principal Amount		Unamortized debt issuance costs			Net Carrying Amount
2021 Notes		287,498		(3,177	)		284,321		287,500		(4,007	)		283,493

Further details of the 2021 Notes are as follows:

Issuance	Maturity Date	Interest Rate	First Interest Payment Date	Effective Interest Rate	Semi-Annual Interest Payment Dates	Initial Conversion Rate per $1,000 Principal	Initial Conversion Price		Number of Shares (in millions)
2021 Notes	May 15, 2027	1.125%	May 15, 2022	1.72%	May 15; November 15	9.0061	$	111.04	2.6

The 2021 Notes are senior unsecured obligations, do not contain any financial covenants and are governed by indentures (the “Indentures”). The total net proceeds from the 2021 Notes, after deducting initial debt issuance costs, fees and expenses, was $278.4 million. We used approximately $183.6 million of the 2021 Notes net proceeds, excluding accrued interest, to repurchase approximately $76.4 million aggregate principal amount of convertible notes due 2026 (the “2019 Notes” and, together with the 2021 Notes, the “Notes”) through individual privately negotiated transactions concurrent with us offering the 2021 Notes. We used approximately $17.6 million, excluding accrued interest, to repurchase the remaining $9.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes in June 2022. We will use the remainder of the net proceeds from the 2021 Notes for general corporate purposes.

Terms of the 2021 Notes

The holders of the 2021 Notes may convert their respective 2021 Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the respective conversion dates under the following circumstances:

•during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2022 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;

•during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the 2021 Notes for each trading day was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day;

•prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date if we call the 2021 Notes for redemption; or

•upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as described in the indenture.

None of the circumstances in the above paragraphs were met during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Regardless of the foregoing circumstances, holders may convert all or any portion of the 2021 Notes, in increments of $1,000 principal amount, on or after February 15, 2027, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date.

We may redeem all or a portion of the 2021 Notes for cash, at our option, on or after November 20, 2024, if the last reported sale price of our common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2021 Notes being redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

Holders who convert their 2021 Notes in connection with certain corporate events that constitute a make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the indenture) are, under certain circumstances, entitled to an increase in the conversion rate. Additionally in the event of a corporate event constituting a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture), holders of the 2021 Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their 2021 Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2021 Notes being repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

Interest expense related to the Notes was as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	2021 Notes		2021 Notes		2021 Notes		2021 Notes
Amortization of debt issuance costs		416		409		830		816
Cash interest expense		809		808		1,618		1,617
Total interest expense	$	1,225	$	1,217	$	2,448	$	2,433

Accrued interest related to the 2021 Notes as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively. We record accrued interest in accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet.

We estimate the fair value of the 2021 Notes to be $358.8 million and $408.7 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which we determined through consideration of quoted market prices. The fair value for the 2021 Notes is classified as Level 2, as defined in Note 2.

Capped Calls

In connection with issuing the 2019 Notes, we entered into privately negotiated capped-call transactions with certain financial counterparties. The capped call transactions are generally designed to reduce the potential dilution to our common stock upon any conversion or settlement of the 2019 Notes, or to offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount upon conversion of the 2019 Notes, as the case may be, with the reduction or offset subject to a cap based on the cap price. If, however, the market price per share of our common stock exceeds the cap price of the capped-call transactions, then our stock would experience some dilution and/or the capped call would not fully offset the potential cash payments, in each case, to the extent then-market price per share of our common stock exceeds the cap price. The capped call remains outstanding even though we have repurchased the 2019 Notes. The initial cap price of the capped call transactions is $54.20 per share, subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the capped call transactions. The capped call transactions expire over 40 consecutive scheduled trading days ending on December 11, 2026. The capped call transactions meet the criteria for classification in equity, are not accounted for as derivatives and are not remeasured each reporting period.