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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
(17)
Income Taxes

The provision for income tax expense consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:

 
2024
   
2023
 
Current:
           
Federal
 
$
4,525
   
$
5,349
 
State
   
2,678
     
3,147
 
                 
     
7,203
     
8,496
 
Deferred:
               
Federal
   
324
   
(400
)
State
   
279
   
(4
)
                 
     
603
   
(404
)
                 
   
$
7,806
   
$
8,092
 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023, consisted of:

 
2024
   
2023
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Allowance for credit losses
 
$
4,903
   
$
5,246
 
Deferred compensation
   
45
     
64
 
Retirement compensation
   
1,575
     
1,617
 
Stock option compensation
   
467
     
453
 
Current state franchise taxes
   
578
     
657
 
Non-accrual interest
   
426
     
333
 
Lease liability
   
1,065
     
1,349
 
Investment securities unrealized loss
    14,337       14,178  
Other
   
394
     
281
 
                 
Deferred tax assets
   
23,790
     
24,178
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Fixed assets depreciation
   
761
     
970
 
FHLB dividends
   
184
     
184
 
Tax credit – loss on pass-through
   
824
     
489
 
Deferred loan costs
   
848
     
940
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
388
     
383
 
Right of Use Asset
   
933
     
1,204
 
Postretirement benefits
    129       21  
Other
   
681
     
393
 
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
   
4,748
     
4,584
 
                 
Net deferred tax assets (see Note 6)
 
$
19,042
   
$
19,594
 

Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods during which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believed it is more-likely-than-not the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences.

At December 31, 2024, the Company had no state net operating loss carry forwards and no federal tax credit carry forwards.

A reconciliation of income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, is as follows:

 
2024
   
2023
 
Federal statutory income tax rate
   
21.0
%
   
21.0
%
                 
Increase (decrease) in tax rate due to:
               
State franchise tax, net of federal benefit
   
8.4
%
   
8.4
%
Reduction for tax exempt interest
   
(1.5
)%
   
(1.2
)%
Cash surrender value of life insurance
   
(0.3
)%
   
(0.4
)%
Other
   
0.4
%
   
(0.5
)%
                 
Effective income tax rate
   
28.0
%
   
27.3
%

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.  The Company recognized no changes in unrecognized tax benefits during 2024 and 2023, due to the expiration of a statute of limitations.  The Company had no significant uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.  The Company does not currently anticipate any significant increase or decrease in unrecognized tax benefits during 2025.

The Company classifies interest and penalties as a component of the provision for income taxes.  At December 31, 2024, there were no unrecognized interest and penalties.  The tax years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.  The tax years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020 remain subject to examination by the California Franchise Tax Board.  The deductibility of these tax positions will be determined through examination by the appropriate tax authorities or the expiration of the tax statute of limitations.