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LOANS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
LOANS [Abstract]  
LOANS
4. 
LOANS

The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio, by loan class, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was as follows:

($ in thousands)
 
June 30, 2021
   
December 31, 2020
 
 
           
Commercial
 
$
224,897
   
$
255,926
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
483,005
     
454,053
 
Agriculture
   
86,842
     
95,048
 
Residential Mortgage
   
74,018
     
64,497
 
Residential Construction
   
3,985
     
4,223
 
Consumer
   
18,964
     
19,467
 
                 
 
   
891,711
     
893,214
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(15,379
)
   
(15,416
)
Net deferred origination fees and costs
   
(3,582
)
   
(1,968
)
                 
Loans, net
 
$
872,750
   
$
875,830
 

The Company manages asset quality and credit risk by maintaining diversification in its loan portfolio and through review processes that include analysis of credit requests and ongoing examination of outstanding loans and delinquencies, with particular attention to portfolio dynamics and loan mix. The Company strives to identify loans experiencing difficulty early enough to correct the problems, to record charge-offs promptly based on realistic assessments of collectability and current collateral values and to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses at all times. Asset quality reviews of loans and other non-performing assets are administered using credit risk rating standards and criteria similar to those employed by state and federal banking regulatory agencies.

Commercial loans, whether secured or unsecured, generally are made to support the short-term operations and other needs of small businesses. These loans are generally secured by the receivables, equipment, and other real property of the business and are susceptible to the related risks described above. Problem commercial loans are generally identified by periodic review of financial information that may include financial statements, tax returns, and payment history of the borrower. Based on this information, the Company may decide to take any of several courses of action, including demand for repayment, requiring the borrower to provide a significant principal payment and/or additional collateral or requiring similar support from guarantors. Notwithstanding, when repayment becomes unlikely based on the borrower’s income and cash flow, repossession or foreclosure of the underlying collateral may become necessary. Collateral values may be determined by appraisals obtained through Bank-approved, licensed appraisers, qualified independent third parties, purchase invoices, or other appropriate documentation.

Commercial real estate loans generally fall into two categories, owner-occupied and non-owner occupied. Loans secured by owner-occupied real estate are primarily susceptible to changes in the market conditions of the related business. This may be driven by, among other things, industry changes, geographic business changes, changes in the individual financial capacity of the business owner, general economic conditions, and changes in business cycles. These same risks apply to Commercial loans whether secured by equipment, receivables or other personal property or unsecured. Problem commercial real estate loans are generally identified by periodic review of financial information that may include financial statements, tax returns, payment history of the borrower, and site inspections. Based on this information, the Company may decide to take any of several courses of action, including demand for repayment, requiring the borrower to provide a significant principal payment and/or additional collateral or requiring similar support from guarantors. Notwithstanding, when repayment becomes unlikely based on the borrower’s income and cash flow, repossession or foreclosure of the underlying collateral may become necessary. Losses on loans secured by owner occupied real estate, equipment, or other personal property generally are dictated by the value of underlying collateral at the time of default and liquidation of the collateral. When default is driven by issues related specifically to the business owner, collateral values tend to provide better repayment support and may result in little or no loss. Alternatively, when default is driven by more general economic conditions, underlying collateral generally has devalued more and results in larger losses due to default. Loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate are primarily susceptible to risks associated with swings in occupancy or vacancy and related shifts in lease rates, rental rates or room rates. Most often, these shifts are a result of changes in general economic or market conditions or overbuilding and resulting over-supply of space. Losses are dependent on the value of underlying collateral at the time of default. Values are generally driven by these same factors and influenced by interest rates and required rates of return as well as changes in occupancy costs. Collateral values may be determined by appraisals obtained through Bank-approved, licensed appraisers, qualified independent third parties, sales invoices, or other appropriate means.

Agricultural loans, whether secured or unsecured, generally are made to producers and processors of crops and livestock. Repayment is primarily from the sale of an agricultural product or service. Agricultural loans are generally secured by inventory, receivables, equipment, and other real property. Agricultural loans primarily are susceptible to changes in market demand for specific commodities. This may be exacerbated by, among other things, industry changes, changes in the individual financial capacity of the business owner, general economic conditions and changes in business cycles, as well as adverse weather conditions such as drought or floods. Problem agricultural loans are generally identified by periodic review of financial information that may include financial statements, tax returns, crop budgets, payment history, and crop inspections. Based on this information, the Company may decide to take any of several courses of action, including demand for repayment, requiring the borrower to provide a significant principal payment and/or additional collateral or requiring similar support from guarantors. Notwithstanding, when repayment becomes unlikely based on the borrower’s income and cash flow, repossession or foreclosure of the underlying collateral may become necessary.

Residential mortgage loans, which are secured by real estate, are primarily susceptible to four risks; non-payment due to diminished or lost income, over-extension of credit, a lack of borrower’s cash flow to sustain payments, and shortfalls in collateral value. In general, non-payment is usually due to loss of employment and follows general economic trends in the economy, particularly the upward movement in the unemployment rate, loss of collateral value, and demand shifts.

Construction loans, whether owner-occupied or non-owner occupied residential development loans, are not only susceptible to the related risks described above but the added risks of construction, including cost over-runs, mismanagement of the project, or lack of demand and market changes experienced at time of completion. Losses are primarily related to underlying collateral value and changes therein as described above. Problem construction loans are generally identified by periodic review of financial information that may include financial statements, tax returns and payment history of the borrower. Based on this information, the Company may decide to take any of several courses of action, including demand for repayment, requiring the borrower to provide a significant principal payment and/or additional collateral or requiring similar support from guarantors, or repossession or foreclosure of the underlying collateral. Collateral values may be determined by appraisals obtained through Bank-approved, licensed appraisers, qualified independent third parties, purchase invoices, or other appropriate documentation.

Consumer loans, whether unsecured or secured, are primarily susceptible to four risks: non-payment due to diminished or lost income, over-extension of credit, a lack of borrower’s cash flow to sustain payments, and shortfall in collateral value. In general, non-payment is usually due to loss of employment and will follow general economic trends in the economy, particularly the upward movements in the unemployment rate, loss of collateral value, and demand shifts.

Collateral values may be determined by appraisals obtained through Bank-approved, licensed appraisers, qualified independent third parties, purchase invoices, or other appropriate documentation. Collateral valuations are obtained at origination of the credit. Once repayment is questionable, and the loan has been deemed classified, collateral valuations are obtained periodically (generally annually but may be more frequent depending on the collateral type).

As of June 30, 2021, approximately 25% in principal amount of the Company’s loans were for general commercial uses, including professional, retail and small businesses. Approximately 54% in principal amount of the Company’s loans were secured by commercial real estate, consisting primarily of loans secured by commercial properties and construction and land development loans. Approximately 10% in principal amount of the Company’s loans were for agriculture, approximately 8% in principal amount of the Company’s loans were residential mortgage loans, approximately 1% in principal amount of the Company’s loans were residential construction loans and approximately 2% in principal amount of the Company’s loans were consumer loans.

Once a loan becomes delinquent or repayment becomes questionable, a Company collection officer will address collateral shortfalls with the borrower and attempt to obtain additional collateral or a principal payment. If this is not forthcoming and payment of principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement becomes unlikely, the Company will consider the loan to be impaired and will estimate its probable loss, using the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. For collateral dependent loans, the Company will utilize a recent valuation of the underlying collateral less estimated costs of sale, and charge-off the loan down to the estimated net realizable amount. Depending on the length of time until final collection, the Company may periodically revalue the estimated loss and take additional charge-offs or specific reserves as warranted. Revaluations may occur as often as every 3-12 months depending on the underlying collateral and volatility of values. Final charge-offs or recoveries are taken when the collateral is liquidated and the actual loss is confirmed. Unpaid balances on loans after or during collection and liquidation may also be pursued through legal action and attachment of wages or judgment liens on the borrower’s other assets.

At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, all loans were pledged under a blanket collateral lien to secure actual or potential borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”).

Non-accrual and Past Due Loans

The Company’s loans by delinquency and non-accrual status, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, were as follows:

($ in thousands)
 
Current & Accruing
   
30-59 Days Past Due & Accruing
   
60-89 Days Past Due & Accruing
   
90 Days or
More Past Due & Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total Loans
 
June 30, 2021
                                   
Commercial
 
$
224,869
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
28
   
$
224,897
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
476,435
     
     
     
     
6,570
     
483,005
 
Agriculture
   
77,696
     
16
     
     
     
9,130
     
86,842
 
Residential Mortgage
   
73,874
     
     
     
     
144
     
74,018
 
Residential Construction
   
3,985
     
     
     
     
     
3,985
 
Consumer
   
18,279
     
     
     
     
685
     
18,964
 
Total
 
$
875,138
   
$
16
   
$
   
$
   
$
16,557
   
$
891,711
 
 
                                               
December 31, 2020
                                               
Commercial
 
$
255,563
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
363
   
$
255,926
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
449,178
     
     
     
     
4,875
     
454,053
 
Agriculture
   
85,918
     
     
     
     
9,130
     
95,048
 
Residential Mortgage
   
64,344
     
     
     
     
153
     
64,497
 
Residential Construction
   
4,223
     
     
     
     
     
4,223
 
Consumer
   
18,777
     
     
     
     
690
     
19,467
 
Total
 
$
878,003
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
15,211
   
$
893,214
 

Non-accrual loans amounted to $16,557,000 at June 30, 2021 and were comprised of one commercial loan totaling $28,000, four commercial real estate loans totaling $6,570,000, three agriculture loans totaling $9,130,000, one residential mortgage loan totaling $144,000, and three consumer loans totaling $685,000. Non-accrual loans amounted to $15,211,000 at December 31, 2020 and were comprised of four commercial loans totaling $363,000, three commercial real estate loans totaling $4,875,000, three agriculture loans totaling $9,130,000, one residential mortgage loan totaling $153,000, and five consumer loans totaling $690,000. All non-accrual loans are measured for impairment based upon the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. If the measurement of the non-accrual loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, an impairment is recognized through the establishment of a specific reserve sufficient to cover expected losses and/or a charge-off against the allowance for loan losses. If the loan is considered to be collateral dependent, it is generally the Company’s policy to charge-off the portion of any non-accrual loan that the Company does not expect to collect by writing the loan down to the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral. There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were on non-accrual status at June 30, 2021. Loans with deferrals granted under Section 4013 of the CARES Act are not considered past due and/or reported as nonaccrual if deemed collectible during the deferral period.  See Note 2 for discussion on policy election on loan modifications under Section 4013 of the CARES Act.

Impaired Loans
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled interest payments. Loans to be considered for impairment include non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and loans with a risk rating of 5 (special mention) or worse and an aggregate exposure of $500,000 or more. Once identified, impaired loans are measured individually for impairment using one of three methods: present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; the loan’s observable market price; or fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. In general, any portion of the recorded investment in a collateral dependent loan in excess of the fair value of the collateral that can be identified as uncollectible, and is, therefore, deemed a confirmed loss, is promptly charged-off against the allowance for loan losses.

Impaired loans, segregated by loan class, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

($ in thousands)
 
Unpaid Contractual
Principal Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
with
No Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment with
Allowance
   
Total Recorded
Investment
   
Related Allowance
 
June 30, 2021
                             
Commercial
 
$
56
   
$
28
   
$
   
$
28
   
$
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
7,051
     
6,570
     
     
6,570
     
 
Agriculture
   
9,189
     
1,365
     
7,765
     
9,130
     
3,990
 
Residential Mortgage
   
683
     
144
     
525
     
669
     
84
 
Residential Construction
   
250
     
     
251
     
251
     
4
 
Consumer
   
770
     
685
     
64
     
749
     
3
 
Total
 
$
17,999
   
$
8,792
   
$
8,605
   
$
17,397
   
$
4,081
 
 
                                       
December 31, 2020
                                       
Commercial
 
$
1,087
   
$
363
   
$
661
   
$
1,024
   
$
11
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
5,146
     
4,875
     
     
4,875
     
 
Agriculture
   
9,189
     
1,365
     
7,765
     
9,130
     
2,093
 
Residential Mortgage
   
1,046
     
153
     
883
     
1,036
     
159
 
Residential Construction
   
684
     
     
652
     
652
     
83
 
Consumer
   
773
     
690
     
64
     
754
     
1
 
Total
 
$
17,925
   
$
7,446
   
$
10,025
   
$
17,471
   
$
2,347
 


The average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 was as follows:

($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
 
 
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Commercial
 
$
156
   
$
6
   
$
1,468
   
$
14
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
6,687
     
     
3,231
     
 
Agriculture
   
9,130
     
     
4,572
     
 
Residential Mortgage
   
846
     
5
     
1,071
     
6
 
Residential Construction
   
253
     
4
     
676
     
9
 
Consumer
   
750
     
2
     
645
     
1
 
Total
 
$
17,822
   
$
17
   
$
11,663
   
$
30
 

The average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 was as follows:

($ in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
 
 
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Commercial
 
$
445
   
$
7
   
$
1,529
   
$
35
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
6,083
     
     
2,393
     
4
 
Agriculture
   
9,130
     
     
3,048
     
 
Residential Mortgage
   
910
     
13
     
1,075
     
15
 
Residential Construction
   
386
     
8
     
681
     
18
 
Consumer
   
752
     
3
     
541
     
3
 
Total
 
$
17,706
   
$
31
   
$
9,267
   
$
75
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

The Company’s loan portfolio includes certain loans that have been modified in a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”), which are loans on which concessions in terms have been granted because of the borrowers’ financial difficulties and, as a result, the Company receives less than the current market-based compensation for the loan. These concessions may include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions. Certain TDRs are placed on non-accrual status at the time of restructure and may be returned to accruing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months.

When a loan is modified, it is measured based upon the present value of future cash flows discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, or the fair value of collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent. If the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance or a charge-off of the loan.

The Company had $939,000 and $2,325,000 in TDR loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Specific reserves for TDR loans totaled $91,000 and $253,000 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. TDR loans performing in compliance with modified terms totaled $840,000 and $2,260,000 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. There were no commitments to advance additional funds on existing TDR loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

On March 22, 2020, the Federal bank regulatory agencies issued joint guidance advising that the agencies have confirmed with the staff of the Financial Accounting Standards Board that short-term modifications due to COVID-19, made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current prior to relief, are not TDRs.  The CARES Act also provided relief from TDR classification for certain COVID-19 loan modifications.  In December 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 was signed into law. Section 541 of this legislation, “Extension of Temporary Relief From Troubled Debt Restructurings and Insurer Clarification,” extends Section 4013 of the CARES Act to the earlier of January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the termination of the national emergency declared relating to COVID-19. The Bank elected not to classify modifications that meet the criteria under either the CARES Act or the criteria specified by the regulatory agencies as TDRs. 

Loans modified as TDRs during the three months ended June 30, 2021 were as follows:

($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-modification
outstanding
recorded
investment
   
Post-
modification
outstanding
recorded
investment
 
Consumer
   
1
   
$
99
   
$
99
 
Total
   
1
   
$
99
   
$
99
 


Loans modified as TDRs during the six months ended June 30, 2021 were as follows:

($ in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-modification
outstanding
recorded
investment
   
Post-
modification
outstanding
recorded
investment
 
Consumer
   
1
   
$
99
   
$
99
 
Total
   
1
   
$
99
   
$
99
 

There were no loans modified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

Loan modifications generally involve reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, or forbearance.  No loans were modified as a TDR within the previous 12 months that subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.

Credit Quality Indicators

All loans are rated using the credit risk ratings and criteria adopted by the Company. Risk ratings are adjusted as future circumstances warrant. All credits risk rated 1, 2, 3 or 4 equate to a Pass as indicated by Federal and State bank regulatory agencies; a 5 equates to a Special Mention; a 6 equates to Substandard; a 7 equates to Doubtful; and an 8 equates to a Loss. For the definitions of each risk rating, see Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The following table presents the risk ratings by loan class as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

($ in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loss
   
Total
 
June 30, 2021
                                   
Commercial
 
$
214,546
   
$
9,947
   
$
404
   
$
   
$
   
$
224,897
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
467,965
     
3,793
     
11,247
     
     
     
483,005
 
Agriculture
   
77,616
     
96
     
1,365
     
7,765
     
     
86,842
 
Residential Mortgage
   
73,696
     
     
322
     
     
     
74,018
 
Residential Construction
   
3,985
     
     
     
     
     
3,985
 
Consumer
   
18,279
     
     
685
     
     
     
18,964
 
Total
 
$
856,087
   
$
13,836
   
$
14,023
   
$
7,765
   
$
   
$
891,711
 
 
                                               
December 31, 2020
                                               
Commercial
 
$
244,327
   
$
10,731
   
$
868
   
$
   
$
   
$
255,926
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
431,381
     
9,255
     
13,417
     
     
     
454,053
 
Agriculture
   
83,493
     
     
11,555
     
     
     
95,048
 
Residential Mortgage
   
64,018
     
     
479
     
     
     
64,497
 
Residential Construction
   
4,223
     
     
     
     
     
4,223
 
Consumer
   
18,697
     
     
770
     
     
     
19,467
 
Total
 
$
846,139
   
$
19,986
   
$
27,089
   
$
   
$
   
$
893,214
 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

Three months ended June 30, 2021
 
($ in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Agriculture
   
Residential
Mortgage
   
Residential
Construction
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Balance as of March 31, 2021
 
$
1,468
   
$
7,561
   
$
5,171
   
$
680
   
$
37
   
$
186
   
$
610
   
$
15,713
 
Provision for loan losses
   
421
     
(223
)
   
88
     
(46
)
   
18
     
     
(258
)
   
 
 
                                                               
Charge-offs
   
(334
)
   
     
     
     
     
(3
)
   
     
(337
)
Recoveries
   
     
     
     
     
     
3
     
     
3
 
Net charge-offs
   
(334
)
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
(334
)
Balance as of June 30, 2021
 
$
1,555
   
$
7,338
   
$
5,259
   
$
634
   
$
55
   
$
186
   
$
352
   
$
15,379
 

Six months ended June 30, 2021
 
($ in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Agriculture
   
Residential
Mortgage
   
Residential
Construction
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2020
 
$
2,252
   
$
7,915
   
$
3,834
   
$
635
   
$
128
   
$
214
   
$
438
   
$
15,416
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(358
)
   
(577
)
   
1,425
     
(1
)
   
(73
)
   
(30
)
   
(86
)
   
300
 
 
                                                               
Charge-offs
   
(347
)
   
     
     
     
     
(6
)
   
     
(353
)
Recoveries
   
8
     
     
     
     
     
8
     
     
16
 
Net charge-offs
   
(339
)
   
     
     
     
     
2
     
     
(337
)
Balance as of June 30, 2021
 
$
1,555
   
$
7,338
   
$
5,259
   
$
634
   
$
55
   
$
186
   
$
352
   
$
15,379
 

The following table details the allowance for loan losses allocated to loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment by loan class as of June 30, 2021.

($ in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Agriculture
   
Residential
Mortgage
   
Residential
Construction
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Period-end amount allocated to:
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
   
$
   
$
3,990
   
$
84
   
$
4
   
$
3
   
$
   
$
4,081
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,555
     
7,338
     
1,269
     
550
     
51
     
183
     
352
     
11,298
 
Ending Balance
 
$
1,555
   
$
7,338
   
$
5,259
   
$
634
   
$
55
   
$
186
   
$
352
   
$
15,379
 

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

Three months ended June 30, 2020
 
($ in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Agriculture
   
Residential
Mortgage
   
Residential
Construction
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Balance as of March 31, 2020
 
$
2,606
   
$
7,406
   
$
1,788
   
$
536
   
$
260
   
$
251
   
$
22
   
$
12,869
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(230
)
   
28
     
(133
)
   
4
     
(15
)
   
(27
)
   
1,173
     
800
 
 
                                                               
Charge-offs
   
(39
)
   
     
     
     
     
(4
)
   
     
(43
)
Recoveries
   
1
     
     
     
     
     
4
     
     
5
 
Net charge-offs
   
(38
)
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
(38
)
Balance as of June 30, 2020
 
$
2,338
   
$
7,434
   
$
1,655
   
$
540
   
$
245
   
$
224
   
$
1,195
   
$
13,631
 

Six months ended June 30, 2020
 
($ in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Agriculture
   
Residential
Mortgage
   
Residential
Construction
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2019
 
$
2,354
   
$
6,846
   
$
2,054
   
$
466
   
$
201
   
$
236
   
$
199
   
$
12,356
 
Provision for loan losses
   
156
     
588
     
(399
)
   
74
     
44
     
(9
)
   
996
     
1,450
 
 
                                                               
Charge-offs
   
(184
)
   
     
     
     
     
(13
)
   
     
(197
)
Recoveries
   
12
     
     
     
     
     
10
     
     
22
 
Net charge-offs
   
(172
)
   
     
     
     
     
(3
)
   
     
(175
)
Balance as of June 30, 2020
 
$
2,338
   
$
7,434
   
$
1,655
   
$
540
   
$
245
   
$
224
   
$
1,195
   
$
13,631
 

The following table details the allowance for loan losses allocated to loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment by loan class as of June 30, 2020.

($ in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Agriculture
   
Residential
Mortgage
   
Residential
Construction
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Period-end amount allocated to:
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
19
   
$
   
$
   
$
167
   
$
73
   
$
1
   
$
   
$
260
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
2,319
     
7,434
     
1,655
     
373
     
172
     
223
     
1,195
     
13,371
 
Ending Balance
 
$
2,338
   
$
7,434
   
$
1,655
   
$
540
   
$
245
   
$
224
   
$
1,195
   
$
13,631
 

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses and the amount allocated to loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
 
Year ended December 31, 2020
 
($ in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Agriculture
   
Residential
Mortgage
   
Residential
Construction
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2019
 
$
2,354
   
$
6,846
   
$
2,054
   
$
466
   
$
201
   
$
236
   
$
199
   
$
12,356
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(91
)
   
1,069
     
1,780
     
169
     
(73
)
   
(43
)
   
239
     
3,050
 
 
                                                               
Charge-offs
   
(212
)
   
     
     
     
     
(15
)
   
     
(227
)
Recoveries
   
201
     
     
     
     
     
36
     
     
237
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
(11
)
   
     
     
     
     
21
     
     
10
 
Ending Balance
 
$
2,252
   
$
7,915
   
$
3,834
   
$
635
   
$
128
   
$
214
   
$
438
   
$
15,416
 
Period-end amount allocated to:
                                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
11
   
$
   
$
2,093
   
$
159
   
$
83
   
$
1
   
$
   
$
2,347
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
2,241
     
7,915
     
1,741
     
476
     
45
     
213
     
438
     
13,069
 
Balance as of December 31, 2020
 
$
2,252
   
$
7,915
   
$
3,834
   
$
635
   
$
128
   
$
214
   
$
438
   
$
15,416
 

The Company’s investment in loans as of June 30, 2021, June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2020 related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses by loan class and disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows:

($ in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Agriculture
   
Residential
Mortgage
   
Residential
Construction
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
June 30, 2021
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
28
   
$
6,570
   
$
9,130
   
$
669
   
$
251
   
$
749
   
$
17,397
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
224,869
     
476,435
     
77,712
     
73,349
     
3,734
     
18,215
     
874,314
 
Ending Balance
 
$
224,897
   
$
483,005
   
$
86,842
   
$
74,018
   
$
3,985
   
$
18,964
   
$
891,711
 
 
                                                       
June 30, 2020
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,473
   
$
5,708
   
$
9,145
   
$
1,067
   
$
671
   
$
961
   
$
19,025
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
332,845
     
453,790
     
87,185
     
68,620
     
15,298
     
22,063
     
979,801
 
Ending Balance
 
$
334,318
   
$
459,498
   
$
96,330
   
$
69,687
   
$
15,969
   
$
23,024
   
$
998,826
 
 
                                                       
December 31, 2020
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,024
   
$
4,875
   
$
9,130
   
$
1,036
   
$
652
   
$
754
   
$
17,471
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
254,902
     
449,178
     
85,918
     
63,461
     
3,571
     
18,713
     
875,743
 
Ending Balance
 
$
255,926
   
$
454,053
   
$
95,048
   
$
64,497
   
$
4,223
   
$
19,467
   
$
893,214