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LOANS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
LOANS [Abstract]  
LOANS
2.           LOANS

The composition of the Company's loan portfolio, by loan class, is as follows:
 
($ in thousands)
 
June 30,
2012
 
 
December 31,
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
$
95,106
 
 
$
91,914
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
 
186,180
 
 
 
175,793
 
Agriculture
 
 
45,632
 
 
 
52,064
 
Residential Mortgage
 
 
50,912
 
 
 
51,586
 
Residential Construction
 
 
7,731
 
 
 
7,492
 
Consumer
 
 
61,491
 
 
 
64,150
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
447,052
 
 
 
442,999
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
 
(9,784
)
 
 
(10,408
)
Net deferred origination fees and costs
 
 
673
 
 
 
198
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, net
 
$
437,941
 
 
$
432,789
 
 
The Company manages asset quality and credit risk by maintaining diversification in its loan portfolio and through review processes that include analysis of credit requests and ongoing examination of outstanding loans and delinquencies, with particular attention to portfolio dynamics and loan mix.  The Company strives to identify loans experiencing difficulty early enough to correct the problems, to record charge-offs promptly based on realistic assessments of collectability and current collateral values and to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses at all times.   Asset quality reviews of loans and other non-performing assets are administered using credit risk rating standards and criteria similar to those employed by state and federal banking regulatory agencies.
 
Residential mortgage loans, which are secured by real estate, are primarily susceptible to four risks; non-payment due to diminished or lost income, over-extension of credit, a lack of borrower's cash flow to sustain payments, and shortfalls in collateral value.  In general, non-payment is usually due to loss of employment and follows general economic trends in the economy, particularly the upward movement in the unemployment rate, loss of collateral value, and demand shifts.
 
Commercial real estate loans generally fall into two categories, owner-occupied and non-owner occupied.  Loans secured by owner occupied real estate are primarily susceptible to changes in the market conditions of the related business.  This may be driven by, among other things, industry changes, geographic business changes, changes in the individual financial capacity of the business owner, general economic conditions and changes in business cycles. These same risks apply to commercial loans whether secured by equipment, receivables or other personal property or unsecured.  Losses on loans secured by owner occupied real estate, equipment, or other personal property generally are dictated by the value of underlying collateral at the time of default and liquidation of the collateral.  When default is driven by issues related specifically to the business owner, collateral values tend to provide better repayment support and may result in little or no loss. Alternatively, when default is driven by more general economic conditions, underlying collateral generally has devalued more and results in larger losses due to default.  Loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate are primarily susceptible to risks associated with swings in occupancy or vacancy and related shifts in lease rates, rental rates or room rates. Most often, these shifts are a result of changes in general economic or market conditions or overbuilding and resulting over-supply of space.  Losses are dependent on the value of underlying collateral at the time of default.  Values are generally driven by these same factors and influenced by interest rates and required rates of return as well as changes in occupancy costs.  Collateral values may be determined by appraisals obtained through Bank approved, licensed appraisers, qualified independent third parties, sales invoices, or other appropriate means.  Collateral valuations are obtained at origination of the credit and periodically thereafter (generally every 3 - 6 months depending on the collateral type), once repayment is questionable, and the loan has been deemed classified.

Construction loans, whether owner occupied or non-owner occupied residential development loans, are not only susceptible to the related risks described above but the added risks of construction, including cost over-runs, mismanagement of the project, or lack of demand and market changes experienced at time of completion.  Losses are primarily related to underlying collateral value and changes therein as described above.  Problem construction loans are generally identified by periodic review of financial information that may include financial statements, tax returns and payment history of the borrower.  Based on this information the Company may decide to take any of several courses of action including demand for repayment, requiring the borrower to provide a significant principal payment and/or additional collateral or requiring similar support from guarantors, or repossession or foreclosure of the underlying collateral.  Collateral values may be determined by appraisals obtained through Bank approved, licensed appraisers, qualified independent third parties, purchase invoices, or other appropriate documentation.  Collateral valuations are obtained at origination of the credit and periodically thereafter (generally every 3 - 6 months depending on the collateral type), once repayment is questionable, and the loan has been deemed classified.

Agricultural loans, whether secured or unsecured, generally are made to producers and processors of crops and livestock.  Repayment is primarily from the sale of an agricultural product or service.  Agricultural loans are generally secured by inventory, receivables, equipment, and other real property.  Agricultural loans primarily are susceptible to changes in market demand for specific commodities.  This may be exacerbated by, among other things, industry changes, changes in the individual financial capacity of the business owner, general economic conditions and changes in business cycles, as well as adverse weather conditions.  Problem agricultural loans are generally identified by periodic review of financial information that may include financial statements, tax returns, crop budgets, payment history, and crop inspections.  Based on this information, the Company may decide to take any of several courses of action including demand for repayment, requiring the borrower to provide a significant principal payment and/or additional collateral or requiring similar support from guarantors. Notwithstanding, when repayment becomes unlikely based on the borrower's income and cash flow, repossession or foreclosure of the underlying collateral may become necessary.  Collateral values may be determined by appraisals obtained through Bank approved, licensed appraisers, qualified independent third parties, purchase invoices, or other appropriate documentation.  Collateral valuations are obtained at origination of the credit and periodically thereafter (generally every 3 - 6 months depending on the collateral type), once repayment is questionable, and the loan has been deemed classified.

Commercial loans, whether secured or unsecured, generally are made to support the short-term operations and other needs of small businesses.  These loans are generally secured by the receivables, equipment, and other real property of the business and are susceptible to the related risks described above.  Problem commercial loans are generally identified by periodic review of financial information that may include financial statements, tax returns, and payment history of the borrower.  Based on this information, the Company may decide to take any of several courses of action including demand for repayment, requiring the borrower to provide a significant principal payment and/or additional collateral or requiring similar support from guarantors. Notwithstanding, when repayment becomes unlikely based on the borrower's income and cash flow, repossession or foreclosure of the underlying collateral may become necessary.  Collateral values may be determined by appraisals obtained through Bank approved, licensed appraisers, qualified independent third parties, purchase invoices, or other appropriate documentation.  Collateral valuations are obtained at origination of the credit and periodically thereafter (generally every 3 - 6 months depending on the collateral type), once repayment is questionable, and the loan has been deemed classified.

Consumer loans, whether unsecured or secured are primarily susceptible to four risks; non-payment due to diminished or lost income, over-extension of credit, a lack of borrower's cash flow to sustain payments, and shortfall in collateral value.  In general, non-payment is usually due to loss of employment and will follow general economic trends in the economy, particularly the upward movements in the unemployment rate, loss of collateral value, and demand shifts.

As of June 30, 2012, approximately 42% in principal amount of the Company's loans were secured by commercial real estate, which consists of construction and land development loans and real estate loans.  Approximately 11% of the Company's loans were residential mortgage loans.  Approximately 2% of the Company's loans were residential construction loans.  Approximately 10% of the Company's loans were for agriculture and 21% of the Company's loans were for general commercial uses including professional, retail and small businesses.  Approximately 14% of the Company's loans were consumer loans.

Once a loan becomes delinquent and repayment becomes questionable, a Company collection officer will address collateral shortfalls with the borrower and attempt to obtain additional collateral or a principal payment.  If this is not forthcoming and payment in full is unlikely, the Company will estimate its probable loss, using a recent valuation as appropriate to the underlying collateral less estimated costs of sale, and charge-off the loan down to the estimated net realizable amount.  Depending on the length of time until final collection, the Company may periodically revalue the underlying collateral and take additional charge-offs as warranted. Revaluations may occur as often as every 3-12 months depending on the underlying collateral and volatility of values.  Final charge-offs or recoveries are taken when collateral is liquidated and actual loss is known.  Unpaid balances on loans after or during collection and liquidation may also be pursued through legal action and attachment of wages or judgment liens on the borrower's other assets.

All loans at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were pledged under a blanket collateral lien to secure actual and potential borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve.

Non-accrual and Past Due Loans

The Company's non-accrual loans by loan class, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
 
($ in thousands)
 
June 30,
2012
 
 
December 31,
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
$
3,042
 
 
$
2,905
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
 
4,057
 
 
 
3,071
 
Agriculture
 
 
899
 
 
 
992
 
Residential Mortgage
 
 
1,006
 
 
 
1,334
 
Residential Construction
 
 
42
 
 
 
48
 
Consumer
 
 
236
 
 
 
360
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,282
 
 
$
8,710
 
 
Non-accrual loans amounted to $9,282,000 at June 30, 2012 and were comprised of four residential mortgage loans totaling $1,006,000, one residential construction loans totaling $42,000, eight commercial real estate loans totaling $4,057,000, one agricultural loan totaling $899,000, eleven commercial loans totaling $3,042,000 and five consumer loans totaling $236,000.  Non-accrual loans amounted to $8,710,000 at December 31, 2011 and were comprised of four residential mortgage loans totaling $1,334,000, one residential construction loan totaling $48,000, six commercial real estate loans totaling $3,071,000, one agricultural loan totaling $992,000, twelve commercial loans totaling $2,905,000 and five consumer loans totaling $360,000.  It is generally the Company's policy to charge-off the portion of any non-accrual loan that the Company does not expect to collect by writing the loan down to the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral.
 
An age analysis of past due loans, segregated by loan class, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:
 
($ in thousands)
 
30-59
Days Pas
t Due
 
 
60-8
 Days Pas
t Due
 
 
90 Days
 or more
 Past Due
 
 
Total
Past Due
 
 
Current
 
 
Total
 Loans
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
$
187
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
2,809
 
 
$
2,996
 
 
$
92,110
 
 
$
95,106
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
 
192
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,865
 
 
 
4,057
 
 
 
182,123
 
 
 
186,180
 
Agriculture
 
 
9
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
899
 
 
 
908
 
 
 
44,724
 
 
 
45,632
 
Residential Mortgage
 
 
1,237
 
 
 
543
 
 
 
129
 
 
 
1,909
 
 
 
49,003
 
 
 
50,912
 
Residential Construction
 
 
41
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
42
 
 
 
83
 
 
 
7,648
 
 
 
7,731
 
Consumer
 
 
100
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
157
 
 
 
257
 
 
 
61,234
 
 
 
61,491
 
    Total
 
$
1,766
 
 
$
543
 
 
$
7,901
 
 
$
10,210
 
 
$
436,842
 
 
$
447,052
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
$
1,051
 
 
$
166
 
 
$
113
 
 
$
1,330
 
 
$
90,584
 
 
$
91,914
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,746
 
 
 
446
 
 
 
3,192
 
 
 
172,601
 
 
 
175,793
 
Agriculture
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
991
 
 
 
991
 
 
 
51,073
 
 
 
52,064
 
Residential Mortgage
 
 
792
 
 
 
420
 
 
 
426
 
 
 
1,638
 
 
 
49,948
 
 
 
51,586
 
Residential Construction
 
 
273
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
48
 
 
 
321
 
 
 
7,171
 
 
 
7,492
 
Consumer
 
 
20
 
 
 
212
 
 
 
225
 
 
 
457
 
 
 
63,693
 
 
 
64,150
 
    Total
 
$
2,136
 
 
$
3,544
 
 
$
2,249
 
 
$
7,929
 
 
$
435,070
 
 
$
442,999
 
 
The Company had no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
Impaired Loans
 
Impaired loans, segregated by loan class, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
 
($ in thousands)
 
Unpaid
Contractual
 Principal
 Balance
 
 
Recorded
 Investmen
t with no
Allowance
 
 
Recorded
 Investment
with
Allowance
 
 
Total
Recorded
 Investment
 
 
Related
Allowance
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
$
4,094
 
 
$
2,982
 
 
$
840
 
 
$
3,822
 
 
$
151
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
 
5,991
 
 
 
4,057
 
 
 
1,181
 
 
 
5,238
 
 
 
16
 
Agriculture
 
 
1,721
 
 
 
1,379
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,379
 
 
 
-
 
Residential Mortgage
 
 
4,227
 
 
 
1,006
 
 
 
2,981
 
 
 
3,987
 
 
 
1,148
 
Residential Construction
 
 
1,288
 
 
 
42
 
 
 
1,085
 
 
 
1,127
 
 
 
573
 
Consumer
 
 
1,287
 
 
 
274
 
 
 
798
 
 
 
1,072
 
 
 
138
 
    Total
 
$
18,608
 
 
$
9,740
 
 
$
6,885
 
 
$
16,625
 
 
$
2,026
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
$
4,694
 
 
$
2,919
 
 
$
569
 
 
$
3,488
 
 
$
101
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
 
4,856
 
 
 
3,071
 
 
 
1,198
 
 
 
4,269
 
 
 
22
 
Agriculture
 
 
3,847
 
 
 
3,598
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,598
 
 
 
-
 
Residential Mortgage
 
 
5,336
 
 
 
1,875
 
 
 
3,194
 
 
 
5,069
 
 
 
731
 
Residential Construction
 
 
1,147
 
 
 
48
 
 
 
1,099
 
 
 
1,147
 
 
 
668
 
Consumer
 
 
985
 
 
 
309
 
 
 
346
 
 
 
655
 
 
 
126
 
    Total
 
$
20,865
 
 
$
11,820
 
 
$
6,406
 
 
$
18,226
 
 
$
1,648
 
 
Interest income on impaired loans recognized using a cash-basis method of accounting during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
 
($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
 
Average
 Recorded
Investment
 
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
Average
 Recorded
Investment
 
 
Interest
 Income
Recognized
 
Commercial
 
$
3,831
 
 
$
10
 
 
$
3,248
 
 
$
23
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
 
4,954
 
 
 
23
 
 
 
9,587
 
 
 
244
 
Agriculture
 
 
1,475
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
1,988
 
 
 
-
 
Residential Mortgage
 
 
3,761
 
 
 
31
 
 
 
6,072
 
 
 
40
 
Residential Construction
 
 
1,210
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
1,692
 
 
 
24
 
Consumer
 
 
1,007
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
361
 
 
 
1
 
    Total
 
$
16,238
 
 
$
96
 
 
$
22,948
 
 
$
332
 
 
Interest income on impaired loans recognized using a cash-basis method of accounting during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
 
($ in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
 
Average
 Recorded
Investment
 
 
Interest
 Income
 Recognized
 
 
Average
 Recorded
Investment
 
 
Interest
 Income
 Recognized
 
Commercial
 
$
3,657
 
 
$
21
 
 
$
3,163
 
 
$
40
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
 
5,434
 
 
 
45
 
 
 
8,754
 
 
 
300
 
Agriculture
 
 
1,706
 
 
 
35
 
 
 
2,037
 
 
 
5
 
Residential Mortgage
 
 
4,438
 
 
 
60
 
 
 
6,059
 
 
 
88
 
Residential Construction
 
 
1,251
 
 
 
26
 
 
 
1,669
 
 
 
40
 
Consumer
 
 
815
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
339
 
 
 
4
 
    Total
 
$
17,301
 
 
$
203
 
 
$
22,021
 
 
$
477
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
The Company's loan portfolio includes certain loans that have been modified in a Troubled Debt Restructuring ("TDR"), which are loans on which concessions in terms have been granted because of the borrowers' financial difficulties.  These concessions typically result from the Company's loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions.  Certain TDRs are placed on non-accrual status at the time of restructure and may only be returned to accruing status after considering the borrower's sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months.
 
When a loan is modified, it is measured based upon the present value of future cash flows discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, or the fair value of collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent.  If the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance or a charge-off of the loan.
 
The Company had $7,096,000 and $9,410,000 in TDR loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  Specific reserves for TDR loans totaled $1,848,000 and $1,596,000 as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  TDR loans performing in compliance with modified terms totaled $4,769,000 and $7,471,000 as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
 
Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 were as follows:
 
($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
Number of
Contracts
 
 
Pre-modification
 outstanding recorded
 investment
 
 
Post-modification
 outstanding recorded
 investment
 
Commercial
 
 
2
 
 
$
141
 
 
$
141
 
Consumer
 
 
2
 
 
 
279
 
 
 
279
 
    Total
 
 
4
 
 
$
420
 
 
$
420
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
 
Number of
 Contracts
 
 
Pre-modification
 outstanding recorded
investment
 
 
Post-modification
 outstanding recorded
investment
 
Residential Construction
 
 
1
 
 
$
86
 
 
$
27
 
    Total
 
 
1
 
 
$
86
 
 
$
27
 
 
Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 were as follows:
 
($ in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
Number of
Contracts
 
 
Pre-modification
outstanding recorded
 investment
 
 
Post-modification
outstanding recorded
investment
 
CommercialA
 
 
4
 
 
$
361
 
 
$
361
 
Consumer
 
 
4
 
 
 
430
 
 
 
430
 
    Total
 
 
8
 
 
$
791
 
 
$
791
 

 
($ in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
 
Number of
Contracts
 
 
Pre-modification
outstanding recorded
investment
 
 
Post-modification
 outstanding recorded
 investment
 
Commercial
 
 
1
 
 
$
48
 
 
$
48
 
Residential Mortgage
 
 
1
 
 
 
404
 
 
 
404
 
Residential Construction
 
 
2
 
 
 
221
 
 
 
162
 
    Total
 
 
4
 
 
$
673
 
 
$
614
 
 
The loan modifications generally involved reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, and forbearance.  There were no loans modified as a troubled debt restructuring within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011.  There was one commercial loan with a recorded investment of $136,000 that was modified as a troubled debt restructuring within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the six-month period ended June 30, 2012.  There was one consumer loan with a recorded investment of $25,000 that was modified as a troubled debt restructuring within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the six-month period ended June 30, 2011.
 
Credit Quality Indicators
 
All new loans are rated using the credit risk ratings and criteria adopted by the Company.  Risk ratings are adjusted as future circumstances warrant.  All credits risk rated 1, 2, 3 or 4 equate to a Pass as indicated by Federal and State regulatory agencies; a 5 equates to a Special Mention; a 6 equates to Substandard; a 7 equates to Doubtful; and 8 equates to a Loss.  General definitions for each risk rating are as follows:
 
Risk Rating "1" - Pass (High Quality):  This category is reserved for loans fully secured by Company CD's or savings and properly margined (as defined in the Company's Credit Policy) and actively traded securities (including stocks, as well as corporate, municipal and U.S. Government bonds).
 
Risk Rating "2" - Pass (Above Average Quality):  This category is reserved for borrowers with strong balance sheets that are well structured with manageable levels of debt and good liquidity.  Cash flow is sufficient to service all debt as agreed.  Historical earnings, cash flow, and payment performance have all been strong and trends are positive and consistent.  Collateral protection is better than the Company's Credit Policy guidelines.
 
Risk Rating "3" - Pass (Average Quality):  Credits within this category are considered to be of average, but acceptable, quality.  Loan characteristics, including term and collateral advance rates, meet the Company's Credit Policy guidelines; unsecured lines to borrowers with above average liquidity and cash flow may be considered for this category; the borrower's financial strength is well documented, with adequate, but consistent, cash flow to meet all obligations.  Liquidity should be sufficient and leverage should be moderate. Monitoring of collateral may be required, including a borrowing base or construction budget.  Alternative financing is typically available.
 
Risk Rating "4" - Pass (Below Average Quality):  Credits within this category are considered sound, but merit additional attention due to industry concentrations within the borrower's customer base, problems within their industry, deteriorating financial or earnings trends, declining collateral values, increased frequency of past due payments and/or overdrafts, discovery of documentation deficiencies which may impair our borrower's ability to repay, or the Company's ability to liquidate collateral.  Financial performance is average but inconsistent.  There also may be changes of ownership, management or professional advisors, which could be detrimental to the borrower's future performance.
 
Risk Rating "5" - Special Mention (Criticized):  Loans in this category are currently protected by their collateral value and have no loss potential identified, but have potential weaknesses which may, if not monitored or corrected, weaken our ability to collect payments from the borrower or satisfactorily liquidate our collateral position.  Loans where terms have been modified due to their failure to perform as agreed may be included in this category.  Adverse trends in the borrower's operation, such as reporting losses or inadequate cash flow, increasing and unsatisfactory leverage, or an adverse change in economic or market conditions may have weakened the borrower's business and impaired their ability to repay based on original terms.  The condition or value of the collateral has deteriorated to the point where adequate protection for our loan may be jeopardized in the future. Loans in this category are in transition and, generally, do not remain in this category beyond 12 months.  During this time, efforts are focused on strategies aimed at upgrading the credit or locating alternative financing.
 
Risk Rating "6" - Substandard (Classified):  Loans in this category are inadequately protected by the borrower's net worth, capacity to repay or collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt.  There exists a strong possibility of loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Loans that are dependent on the liquidation of collateral to repay are included in this category, as well as borrowers in bankruptcy or where legal action is required to effect collection of our debt.
 
Risk Rating "7" - Doubtful (Classified):  Loans in this category indicate all of the weaknesses of a Substandard classification, however, collection of loan principal, in full, is highly questionable and improbable; possibility of loss is very high, but there is still a possibility that certain collection strategies may, yet, be successful, rendering a definitive loss difficult to estimate, at the time.  Loans in this category are in transition and, generally, do not remain in this category more than 6 months.
 
Risk Rating "8" - Loss (Classified):
 
Active Charge-Off.  Loans in this category are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their removal from the Company's books is required.  The charge-off is pending or already processed.  Collateral positions have been or are in the process of being liquidated and the borrower/guarantor may or may not be cooperative in repayment of the debt.  Recovery prospects are unknown at the time, but we are still actively engaged in the collection of the loan.
 
Inactive Charge-Off.  Loans in this category are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their removal from the Company's books is required.  The charge-off is pending or already processed.  Collateral positions have been liquidated and the borrower/guarantor has nothing of any value remaining to apply to the repayment of our loan.  Any further collection activities would be of little value.
 
The following table presents the risk ratings by loan class as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
($ in thousands)
 
Pass
 
 
Special
 Mention
 
 
Substandard
 
 
Doubtful
 
 
Loss
 
 
Total
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
$
85,002
 
 
$
3,427
 
 
$
6,677
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
95,106
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
 
160,817
 
 
 
12,010
 
 
 
13,353
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
186,180
 
Agriculture
 
 
43,039
 
 
 
1,214
 
 
 
1,379
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
45,632
 
Residential Mortgage
 
 
41,924
 
 
 
1,936
 
 
 
7,052
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
50,912
 
Residential Construction
 
 
5,613
 
 
 
385
 
 
 
1,733
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
7,731
 
Consumer
 
 
54,721
 
 
 
3,156
 
 
 
3,540
 
 
 
74
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
61,491
 
    Total
 
$
391,116
 
 
$
22,128
 
 
$
33,734
 
 
$
74
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
447,052
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
$
71,229
 
 
$
8,444
 
 
$
11,804
 
 
$
437
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
91,914
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
 
148,317
 
 
 
16,492
 
 
 
10,984
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
175,793
 
Agriculture
 
 
48,330
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,734
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
52,064
 
Residential Mortgage
 
 
42,845
 
 
 
1,830
 
 
 
6,911
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
51,586
 
Residential Construction
 
 
5,140
 
 
 
927
 
 
 
1,425
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
7,492
 
Consumer
 
 
58,239
 
 
 
2,824
 
 
 
3,087
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
64,150
 
    Total
 
$
374,100
 
 
$
30,517
 
 
$
37,945
 
 
$
437
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
442,999
 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012.

Three-month period ended June 30, 2012
 
($ in thousands)
 
Commercial
 
 
Commercial
 Real Estate
 
 
Agriculture
 
 
Residential
 Mortgage
 
 
Residential
Construction
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
Balance as of March 31, 2012
 
$
3,582
 
 
$
1,715
 
 
$
1,167
 
 
$
1,194
 
 
$
1,125
 
 
$
1,340
 
 
$
234
 
 
$
10,357
 
Provision for loan losses
 
 
(294
)
 
 
689
 
 
 
73
 
 
 
422
 
 
 
(253
)
 
 
110
 
 
 
(71
)
 
 
676
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
 
 
(537
)
 
 
(342
)
 
 
(115
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(161
)
 
 
(370
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(1,525
)
Recoveries
 
 
31
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
223
 
 
 
21
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
276
 
Net charge-offs
 
 
(506
)
 
 
(342
)
 
 
(114
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
62
 
 
 
(349
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(1,249
)
Balance as of June 30, 2012
 
 
2,782
 
 
 
2,062
 
 
 
1,126
 
 
 
1,616
 
 
 
934
 
 
 
1,101
 
 
 
163
 
 
 
9,784
 
 
Six-month period ended June 30, 2012
 
($ in thousands)
 
Commercial
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Agriculture
 
 
Residential
 Mortgage
 
 
Residential
Construction
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2011
 
$
3,598
 
 
$
1,747
 
 
$
1,934
 
 
$
1,135
 
 
$
1,198
 
 
$
796
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
10,408
 
Provision for loan losses
 
 
26
 
 
 
657
 
 
 
(696
)
 
 
512
 
 
 
(327
)
 
 
891
 
 
 
163
 
 
 
1,226
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
 
 
(1,079
)
 
 
(342
)
 
 
(115
)
 
 
(31
)
 
 
(161
)
 
 
(634
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(2,362
)
Recoveries
 
 
237
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
224
 
 
 
48
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
512
 
Net charge-offs
 
 
(842
)
 
 
(342
)
 
 
(112
)
 
 
(31
)
 
 
63
 
 
 
(586
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(1,850
)
Balance as of June 30, 2012
 
 
2,782
 
 
 
2,062
 
 
 
1,126
 
 
 
1,616
 
 
 
934
 
 
 
1,101
 
 
 
163
 
 
 
9,784
 
 
The following table details the allowance for loan losses allocated to loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment by loan class as of June 30, 2012.

($ in thousands)
 
Commercial
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Agriculture
 
 
Residential
Mortgage
 
 
Residential
Construction
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
Period-end amount allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
 
151
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,148
 
 
 
573
 
 
 
138
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,026
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
2,631
 
 
 
2,046
 
 
 
1,126
 
 
 
468
 
 
 
361
 
 
 
963
 
 
 
163
 
 
 
7,758
 
Ending Balance
 
$
2,782
 
 
$
2,062
 
 
$
1,126
 
 
$
1,616
 
 
$
934
 
 
$
1,101
 
 
$
163
 
 
$
9,784
 
 
The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011.

Three-month period ended June 30, 2011
 
($ in thousands)
 
Commercial
 
 
Commercial
 Real Estate
 
 
Agriculture
 
 
Residential
 Mortgage
 
 
Residential
Construction
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
Balance as of March 31, 2011
 
$
3,403
 
 
$
2,870
 
 
$
2,120
 
 
$
1,030
 
 
$
1,401
 
 
$
689
 
 
$
199
 
 
$
11,712
 
Provision for loan losses
 
 
681
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
639
 
 
 
83
 
 
 
(16
)
 
 
9
 
 
 
79
 
 
 
1,490
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
 
 
(458
)
 
 
(1,406
)
 
 
(320
)
 
 
(173
)
 
 
(198
)
 
 
(228
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(2,783
)
Recoveries
 
 
3
 
 
 
147
 
 
 
116
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
51
 
 
 
38
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
365
 
Net charge-offs
 
 
(455
)
 
 
(1,259
)
 
 
(204
)
 
 
(163
)
 
 
(147
)
 
 
(190
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(2,418
)
Balance as of June 30, 2011
 
 
3,629
 
 
 
1,626
 
 
 
2,555
 
 
 
950
 
 
 
1,238
 
 
 
508
 
 
 
278
 
 
 
10,784
 

Six-month period ended June 30, 2011
 
($ in thousands)
 
Commercial
 
 
Commercial
 Real Estate
 
 
Agriculture
 
 
Residential
 Mortgage
 
 
Residential
Construction
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2010
 
$
3,761
 
 
$
1,957
 
 
$
2,141
 
 
$
830
 
 
$
1,719
 
 
$
556
 
 
$
75
 
 
$
11,039
 
Provision for loan losses
 
 
482
 
 
 
935
 
 
 
618
 
 
 
300
 
 
 
(334
)
 
 
276
 
 
 
203
 
 
 
2,480
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
 
 
(636
)
 
 
(1,413
)
 
 
(320
)
 
 
(191
)
 
 
(198
)
 
 
(448
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(3,206
)
Recoveries
 
 
22
 
 
 
147
 
 
 
116
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
51
 
 
 
124
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
471
 
Net charge-offs
 
 
(614
)
 
 
(1,266
)
 
 
(204
)
 
 
(180
)
 
 
(147
)
 
 
(324
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(2,735
)
Balance as of June 30, 2011
 
 
3,629
 
 
 
1,626
 
 
 
2,555
 
 
 
950
 
 
 
1,238
 
 
 
508
 
 
 
278
 
 
 
10,784
 

The following table details the allowance for loan losses allocated to loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment by loan class as of June 30, 2011.

($ in thousands)
 
Commercial
 
 
Commercial
 Real Estate
 
 
Agriculture
 
 
Residential
 Mortgage
 
 
Residential
Construction
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
Period-end amount allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
 
277
 
 
 
221
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
622
 
 
 
606
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,728
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
3,352
 
 
 
1,405
 
 
 
2,555
 
 
 
328
 
 
 
632
 
 
 
506
 
 
 
278
 
 
 
9,056
 
Ending Balance
 
$
3,629
 
 
$
1,626
 
 
$
2,555
 
 
$
950
 
 
$
1,238
 
 
$
508
 
 
$
278
 
 
$
10,784
 
 
The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses and the amount allocated to loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment as of and for the period ended December 31, 2011.
 
($ in thousands)
Commercial
Commercial
 Real Estate
Agriculture
Residential
 Mortgage
Residential
Construction
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2010
$
3,761
$
1,957
$
2,141
$
830
$
1,719
$
556
$
75
$
11,039
Provision for loan losses
2,033
1,502
511
566
(395
)
996
(75
)
5,138
Charge-offs
(2,381
)
(2,000
)
(860
)
(272
)
(197
)
(932
)
-
(6,642
)
Recoveries
185
288
142
11
71
176
-
873
Net charge-offs
(2,196
)
(1,712
)
(718
)
(261
)
(126
)
(756
)
-
(5,769
)
Balance as of December 31, 2011
3,598
1,747
1,934
1,135
1,198
796
-
10,408
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
101
22
-
731
668
126
-
1,648
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
3,497
1,725
1,934
404
530
670
-
8,760
Ending Balance
$
3,598
$
1,747
$
1,934
$
1,135
$
1,198
$
796
$
-
$
10,408
 
 The Company's investment in loans as of June 30, 2012, June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2011 related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses by loan class and disaggregated on the basis of the Company's impairment methodology was as follows:
 
($ in thousands)
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Agriculture
Residential
 Mortgage
Residential
Construction
Consumer
Total
June 30, 2012
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,822
$
5,238
$
1,379
$
3,987
$
1,127
$
1,072
$
16,625
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
91,284
180,942
44,253
46,925
6,604
60,419
430,427
Ending Balance
$
95,106
$
186,180
$
45,632
$
50,912
$
7,731
$
61,491
$
447,052
June 30, 2011
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,760
$
12,202
$
1,843
$
5,751
$
1,396
$
301
$
25,253
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
77,628
169,798
50,121
45,688
6,535
67,108
416,878
Ending Balance
$
81,388
$
182,000
$
51,964
$
51,439
$
7,931
$
67,409
$
442,131
December 31, 2011
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,488
$
4,269
$
3,598
$
5,069
$
1,147
$
655
$
18,226
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
88,426
171,524
48,466
46,517
6,345
63,495
424,773
Ending Balance
$
91,914
$
175,793
$
52,064
$
51,586
$
7,492
$
64,150
$
442,999