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1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company

 

Lantronix, Inc., which we refer to herein as the Company, Lantronix, we, our, or us, is a global provider of secure data access and management solutions for Internet of Things (“IoT”) assets. Our mission is to be the leading supplier of IoT solutions that enable companies to dramatically simplify the creation, deployment, and management of IoT projects while providing secure access to data for applications and people.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Lantronix have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, which was filed with the SEC on August 24, 2017. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring accruals and adjustments that in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of Lantronix at March 31, 2018, the consolidated results of our operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 and our consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2018. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year-end. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any future interim periods.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

   

Leases

 

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standard that revises lease accounting guidance. Most prominent among the changes in the standard is the recognition of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under the existing guidance. The guidance requires entities to recognize and measure leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented using a modified retrospective approach, with certain practical expedients available. In November 2017, FASB proposed a practical expedient that would allow entities the option to apply the provisions of the new lease guidance at the effective date of adoption without adjusting the comparative periods presented.

 

The standard will be effective for Lantronix in the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2019. While we are continuing to assess the potential impacts of this standard, we currently expect the most significant impact on our financial statements will be the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities for our operating leases. We have not yet determined which practical expedients we intend to utilize in connection with adopting the new standard, nor have we determined any quantitative impacts on our financial statements.

   

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

 

In May 2014, FASB issued an accounting standard which superseded previous revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The standard is a comprehensive revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, among other things, companies will generally need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under the previous guidance.

 

The standard permits two methods of adoption: (i) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (the full retrospective method), or (ii) retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application (the cumulative catch-up transition method). In previous periods we had disclosed that we expected to adopt the standard using the full retrospective method to restate each prior reporting period presented. As we have progressed with our evaluation of the potential impacts of adoption, we now anticipate adopting the standard using the cumulative catch-up transition method in the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2018. Under this method, prior reporting periods presented will not be restated.

 

We currently anticipate the standard will have a material impact on our financial statements and disclosures. We believe the most significant impact of adopting the standard relates to our accounting for sales made to distributors under agreements which contain a limited right to return unsold products and price adjustment provisions. Under the previous revenue guidance, we have historically concluded that the price to these distributors is not fixed and determinable at the time we deliver products to them. Accordingly, revenue from sales to these distributors has not historically been recognized until the distributor resells the product. By contrast, under the new standard, we expect to recognize revenue, including estimates for applicable variable consideration, predominantly at the time of shipment to these distributors. In addition, given certain requirements in the new standard regarding the presentation of estimated return assets and refund liabilities, we expect that adoption will result in an increase in our accounts receivable, net and decreases in our inventories, net and other current liabilities.

 

As we continue to assess other potential impacts of the new standard, finalize our analyses pertaining to adoption, and evaluate changes to our accounting policies, internal controls and footnote disclosures, we may identify additional areas of impact and may revise our preliminary assessments and estimates.