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Variable Interest Entity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Variable Interest Entity [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entity

5. Variable Interest Entity

 

On January 20, 2009, the Company entered into an ownership interest transfer agreement (“the agreement”) with Shanghai Runjie Management Consulting Company, (“R and J”) in Shanghai, China. In conjunction with the agreement, the Company paid $1,337 as an initial equity contribution and to compensate the former owners of R and J, who transferred their existing business into a new entity, Shanghai Kenexa Human Resources Consulting Co., Ltd., (the “variable interest entity”). The initial payment provided the Company with a 46% ownership interest in the variable interest entity, and a presence in China’s human capital management market. In 2011 and 2010, based upon the preceding year’s operating results for R and J, the Company paid an additional $2,296 and $31, respectively, for an additional 1% ownership interest, for each year, in the variable interest entity. At June 30, 2012, the Company had a 49% ownership interest in the variable interest entity.

 

The variable interest entity is consolidated in the Company’s financial statements because of the Company’s implicit guarantee to provide financing as well as its significant influence over the day-to-day operations. The equity interests of R and J not owned by the Company are reported as a noncontrolling interest in the Company’s accompanying consolidated balance sheet. All inter-company transactions are eliminated. See Footnote 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation for additional details.

 

Under the terms of the variable interest entity agreement, the Company has the right to acquire R and J’s remaining interest in the variable interest entity at any time after the earlier of the termination of the general manager’s employment by the variable interest entity or during the first three months of any calendar year beginning on or after January 1, 2013 (call rights). The purchase price for the remaining ownership interest is based upon the outstanding ownership interest multiplied by the sum of the amount of free cash flow plus four and one-half times the Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the agreement. R and J may also require the Company to purchase its interest in the variable interest entity at any time after the earlier of the Company’s acquisition of more than fifty percent of the variable interest entity or January 1, 2011 (put rights).

 

The variable interest entity was financed with $307 in initial equity contributions from the Company and R and J, and has no borrowings for which R and J’s assets would be used as collateral. Following the formation of the variable interest entity, the Company completed a valuation of the variable interest entity, which resulted in the recording of net tangible assets, intangible assets and goodwill of $314, $1,100 and $1,512, respectively in the consolidated balance sheet. On September 30, 2009, the Company provided $160 of financing for the variable interest entity in the form of an intercompany loan. The creditors of the variable interest entity do not have recourse to other assets of the Company.

 

                Pursuant to ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (formerly Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts Topic No. D-98, “Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities”) due to the put rights included in the agreement, the Company has presented the estimated fair value of R and J’s 51% ownership interest and the calculated value of the put right in the variable interest entity amounting to $4,804 and $4,990 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, in noncontrolling interest and classified the amount as temporary equity on the consolidated balance sheet.