6-K 1 edgar3q23ubsag.htm edgar3q23ubsag
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE
 
ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date: November 7, 2023
UBS AG
(Registrant's Name)
Bahnhofstrasse 45, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland
Aeschenvorstadt 1, 4051 Basel, Switzerland
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
Commission File Number: 1-15060
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual
 
reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form
40-
F.
Form 20-F
 
 
Form 40-F
 
This Form 6-K consists of the Third Quarter 2023 Report of UBS AG,
 
which appears immediately following this
page.
 
edgarq23ubsagp3i0
 
UBS AG
Third
quarter
2023
report
 
 
 
 
Corporate calendar UBS AG
Publication of the fourth quarter 2023 report
 
Tuesday,
 
6 February 2024
Publication of the Annual Report 2023
 
Thursday, 28 March 2024
 
Publication of the first quarter 2024
 
report
 
Tuesday,
 
7 May 2024
Publication dates of future quarterly and annual reports
 
and results are made available as
part of the corporate calendar of UBS AG
 
at ubs.com/investors.
Contacts
General inquiries
ubs.com/contact
Zurich +41-44-234 1111
London +44-207-567 8000
New York +1-212-821 3000
Hong Kong +852-2971 8888
Singapore +65-6495 8000
Investor Relations
UBS’s Investor Relations team
manages relationships with
institutional investors, research
analysts and credit rating agencies.
 
ubs.com/investors
Zurich +41-44-234 4100
New York +1-212-882 5734
Media Relations
UBS’s Media Relations team manages
relationships with global media and
journalists.
ubs.com/media
Zurich +41-44-234 8500
mediarelations@ubs.com
London +44-20-7567 4714
 
ubs-media-relations@ubs.com
New York +1-212-882 5858
 
mediarelations@ubs.com
Hong Kong +852-2971 8200
sh-mediarelations-ap@ubs.com
Imprint
Publisher: UBS AG, Zurich, Switzerland | ubs.com
Language: English
© UBS 2023. The key symbol and UBS are among
 
the registered and unregistered
trademarks of UBS. All rights reserved.
1.
UBS AG
4
6
2.
Business divisions and
 
Group Items
13
15
17
19
21
22
3.
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding,
and balance sheet
24
30
37
38
4.
Consolidated
 
financial statements
42
Appendix
72
76
78
79
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report
 
2
Terms used in this report, unless the context requires otherwise
“UBS,” “UBS Group,” “UBS Group
 
AG consolidated,” “Group,”
 
“the Group,” “we,” “us”
 
and “our”
UBS Group AG and its consolidated subsidiaries
“UBS AG” and “UBS
 
AG consolidated”
 
UBS AG and its consolidated subsidiaries
“Credit Suisse AG” and “Credit
 
Suisse AG consolidated”
Credit Suisse AG and its consolidated subsidiaries
“Credit Suisse Group“ and “Credit Suisse Group
 
AG consolidated”
Pre-acquisition Credit Suisse Group
”Credit Suisse”
 
Credit Suisse AG and its consolidated subsidiaries,
 
Credit Suisse
Services AG and other small former Credit Suisse Group
 
entities now
directly held by UBS Group AG
“UBS Group AG” and “UBS
 
Group AG standalone”
 
UBS Group AG on a standalone basis
“Credit Suisse Group AG” and
 
“Credit Suisse Group AG standalone”
Credit Suisse Group AG on a standalone basis
“UBS AG standalone”
 
UBS AG on a standalone basis
“Credit Suisse AG standalone”
Credit Suisse AG on a standalone basis
“UBS Switzerland AG” and “UBS
 
Switzerland AG standalone”
UBS Switzerland AG on a standalone basis
“UBS Europe SE consolidated”
 
UBS Europe SE and its consolidated subsidiaries
“UBS Americas Holding LLC” and
 
“UBS Americas Holding LLC consolidated”
UBS Americas Holding LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries
“1m”
One million, i.e., 1,000,000
“1bn”
One billion, i.e., 1,000,000,000
“1trn”
One trillion, i.e., 1,000,000,000,000
In this report, unless the context requires otherwise,
 
references to any gender shall apply to all genders.
Alternative performance measures
An alternative performance measure (an APM) is a financial measure of historical or
 
future financial performance,
financial position
 
or cash
 
flows other
 
than a
 
financial measure
 
defined or
 
specified in
 
the applicable
 
recognized
accounting standards or in other applicable regulations. A number of APMs are reported in UBS’s external reports
(annual, quarterly and
 
other reports). APMs
 
are used to provide
 
a more complete
 
picture of operating
 
performance
and to reflect
 
management’s view of
 
the fundamental
 
drivers of the
 
business results.
 
A definition of
 
each APM, the
method used to calculate
 
it and the information
 
content are presented
 
under “Alternative performance
 
measures”
in the
 
appendix to
 
this report.
 
These APMs
 
may qualify
 
as non-GAAP
 
measures as
 
defined by
 
US Securities
 
and
Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report
 
3
UBS AG consolidated key figures
UBS AG consolidated key figures
As of or for the quarter ended
 
As of or year-to-date
USD m, except where indicated
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
30.9.22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Results
Total revenues
 
8,348
 
8,468
 
8,078
 
8,308
 
25,661
 
26,838
Credit loss expense / (release)
 
27
 
16
 
7
 
(3)
 
80
 
22
Operating expenses
 
7,047
 
6,997
 
6,282
 
6,152
 
21,393
 
19,644
Operating profit / (loss) before tax
 
1,275
 
1,456
 
1,788
 
2,159
 
4,188
 
7,171
Net profit / (loss) attributable to shareholders
 
932
 
1,120
 
1,518
 
1,598
 
3,055
 
5,566
Profitability and growth
1
Return on equity (%)
 
7.0
 
8.0
 
10.9
 
11.7
 
7.4
 
13.2
Return on tangible equity (%)
 
8.0
 
9.1
 
12.3
 
13.2
 
8.3
 
14.8
Return on common equity tier 1 capital (%)
 
8.6
 
10.4
 
14.3
 
15.2
 
9.5
 
17.7
Return on leverage ratio denominator, gross (%)
 
3.2
 
3.3
 
3.2
 
3.3
 
3.3
 
3.4
Cost / income ratio (%)
 
84.4
 
82.6
 
77.8
 
74.0
 
83.4
 
73.2
Net profit growth (%)
 
(41.7)
 
(43.0)
 
20.9
 
(25.8)
 
(45.1)
 
(3.6)
Resources
Total assets
 
1,097,536
 
1,096,318
 
1,105,436
 
1,111,926
 
1,097,536
 
1,111,926
Equity attributable to shareholders
 
52,836
 
52,922
 
56,598
 
54,610
 
52,836
 
54,610
Common equity tier 1 capital
2
 
43,378
 
43,300
 
42,929
 
42,064
 
43,378
 
42,064
Risk-weighted assets
2
 
321,134
 
323,406
 
317,823
 
308,571
 
321,134
 
308,571
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)
2
 
13.5
 
13.4
 
13.5
 
13.6
 
13.5
 
13.6
Going concern capital ratio (%)
2
 
17.1
 
17.0
 
17.2
 
18.1
 
17.1
 
18.1
Total loss-absorbing capacity ratio (%)
2
 
33.8
 
33.0
 
32.0
 
32.8
 
33.8
 
32.8
Leverage ratio denominator
2
 
1,042,106
 
1,048,313
 
1,029,561
 
989,909
 
1,042,106
 
989,909
Common equity tier 1 leverage ratio (%)
2
 
4.2
 
4.1
 
4.2
 
4.2
 
4.2
 
4.2
Liquidity coverage ratio (%)
3
 
176.6
 
170.9
 
176.6
Net stable funding ratio (%)
 
121.7
 
118.2
 
121.7
Other
Invested assets (USD bn)
1,4,5
 
4,227
 
4,310
 
3,981
 
3,731
 
4,227
 
3,731
Personnel (full-time equivalents)
 
48,015
 
47,889
 
47,628
 
47,429
 
48,015
 
47,429
1 Refer to “Alternative performance
 
measures” in the appendix to this report for
 
the definition and calculation method.
 
2 Based on the Swiss systemically relevant
 
bank framework as of 1 January 2020.
 
Refer to
the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.
 
3 The disclosed ratios represent quarterly averages for the quarters presented and are calculated based on an average of 63 data points in the
third quarter of 2023 and 15 data points in the second quarter of 2023. Refer to the “Liquidity and funding management” section of this report for more
 
information.
 
4 Consists of invested assets for Global Wealth
Management, Asset Management and Personal &
 
Corporate Banking. Refer to “Note 31 Invested
 
assets and net new money” in the
 
“UBS AG consolidated financial statements” section of
 
the Annual Report 2022
for more
 
information.
 
5 Starting with
 
the second
 
quarter of
 
2023, invested
 
assets include
 
invested assets
 
from associates
 
in the
 
Asset Management
 
business division,
 
to better
 
reflect the
 
business strategy.
Comparative figures have been restated to reflect this change.
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
UBS AG | Recent developments
 
4
UBS AG
Management report
Recent developments
Integration of Credit Suisse
We
 
aim
 
to
 
substantially complete
 
the integration
 
for
 
the
 
Group
 
by
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2026
 
and
 
to
 
achieve gross
 
cost
reductions of over
 
USD 10bn by
 
that time compared
 
with the pre-acquisition
 
2022 combined cost
 
base of UBS
 
and
Credit Suisse.
 
We plan
 
to merge
 
UBS AG
 
with Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
and Credit
 
Suisse (Schweiz)
 
AG with
 
UBS Switzerland
AG in
 
2024 and
 
to transition
 
to a
 
single US
 
intermediate holding
 
company in
 
the first
 
half
 
of 2024.
 
The client
migration to a combined platform for
 
UBS Switzerland AG and Credit Suisse (Schweiz)
 
AG is targeted for 2025.
 
Starting with
 
the third
 
quarter
 
of 2023,
 
we report
 
five business
 
divisions in
 
line with
 
International
 
Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS),
 
reflecting the
 
way we
 
are
 
managing our
 
businesses and
 
engaging with
 
clients: Global
 
Wealth
Management, Personal &
 
Corporate Banking, Asset
 
Management, the Investment
 
Bank, and Non-core and
 
Legacy.
We separately report Group Items.
Refer to “Note 2 Accounting for the acquisition of the Credit Suisse Group” in the “Consolidated financial
statements” section of the UBS Group third quarter 2023 report for more information
Regulatory and legal developments
Introduction of a public liquidity backstop in
 
Switzerland
In September
 
2023, the
 
Swiss Federal
 
Council adopted
 
a dispatch
 
and draft
 
legislation on
 
the introduction
 
of a
public liquidity
 
backstop (a
 
PLB) for
 
systemically important
 
banks (SIBs).
 
The proposed
 
legislative changes
 
aim to
establish the PLB as part
 
of ordinary law in order
 
to enable the Swiss
 
government and the Swiss
 
National Bank (the
SNB) to
 
support an
 
SIB domiciled
 
in Switzerland
 
with liquidity
 
in the
 
process of
 
resolution, in
 
line with
 
other financial
centers. The introduction of the PLB
 
is intended to increase the confidence of
 
market participants in the ability of
SIBs to be
 
successfully recapitalized and remain solvent
 
in a crisis.
 
Furthermore, the draft legislation
 
provides that
SIBs
 
will
 
pay
 
the
 
Swiss
 
Confederation
 
an
 
annual
 
fee
 
to
 
mitigate
 
a
 
potential
 
impact
 
on
 
competition
 
and
 
to
compensate the Swiss Confederation for its guarantee
 
to the SNB of the PLB, if required.
 
In
 
addition
 
to
 
the
 
PLB,
 
the
 
proposed
 
legislative
 
changes
 
would
 
enact
 
into
 
ordinary
 
law
 
additional
 
provisions
contained in the emergency ordinance of March 2023, including mandated clawback of variable compensation in
the event that government support is provided
 
to an SIB.
In
 
a next
 
step, the
 
Swiss Parliament
 
will assess
 
the proposed
 
legislation, and
 
if adopted,
 
legislative changes
 
are
expected to come into force by January 2025,
 
at the earliest.
Findings of the group of experts on banking
 
stability
In September 2023,
 
a group of
 
experts on banking
 
stability, mandated
 
by the Swiss
 
Federal Department
 
of Finance,
published a report considering the role of banks and the legal and regulatory framework related to the stability of
the Swiss financial
 
center. The report
 
concludes that the
 
Swiss capital regulation is
 
working as intended
 
and that
there is
 
no need
 
for a
 
major revision.
 
However, the
 
report sees
 
a need
 
for reforms
 
with regard
 
to banking
 
supervision
and
 
proposes
 
that
 
the
 
relevant
 
authorities
 
be
 
granted
 
broader
 
powers.
 
Furthermore,
 
the
 
report
 
suggests
improvements regarding liquidity
 
regulations, including a proposal
 
to extend the supply of liquidity
 
in the case of a
crisis. The report also suggests that
 
Swiss authorities should make improvements with regard
 
to crisis preparation
and management. The Swiss Federal
 
Council will consider the findings of the group
 
of experts in its too-big-to-fail
(TBTF) review report to be presented by April
 
2024.
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
UBS AG | Recent developments
 
5
Revisions to the Swiss Liquidity Ordinance
In the third quarter of 2023, the Swiss Financial Market
 
Supervisory Authority (FINMA) communicated the
 
liquidity
requirements arising
 
from the
 
revisions to
 
the Swiss
 
Liquidity Ordinance,
 
with the
 
aim of
 
strengthening the
 
resilience
of SIBs
 
in Switzerland.
 
The impacted
 
legal entities
 
of the
 
UBS Group
 
expect to
 
be compliant
 
with these
 
requirements
when they become effective on 1 January 2024.
Swiss Federal Council consultation to strengthen
 
the Swiss anti-money-laundering framework
In August 2023,
 
the Swiss Federal
 
Council launched a consultation
 
on a bill
 
to strengthen the
 
Swiss anti-money-
laundering framework, with the aim of
 
reinforcing the integrity and competitiveness of
 
Switzerland as a financial
and business location.
 
The measures
 
aim to
 
comply with the
 
international standards of
 
the Financial Action
 
Task
Force
 
(the
 
FATF).
 
Among
 
other
 
matters,
 
key
 
elements of
 
the
 
proposal
 
include
 
the
 
introduction
 
of
 
a
 
non-public
register
 
managed
 
by
 
the
 
Federal
 
Department of
 
Justice
 
and
 
Police
 
containing
 
information
 
about
 
the
 
beneficial
owners of
 
companies and
 
other legal
 
entities in
 
Switzerland, as
 
well as
 
due diligence
 
requirements for
 
activities
with an
 
increased risk
 
of money
 
laundering. The
 
consultation ends
 
in November
 
2023, and
 
we expect
 
to implement
operational controls if the bill is implemented
 
as proposed.
US banking regulators’
 
changes to the resolution framework and long-term
 
debt requirements
In August
 
2023, the Federal
 
Reserve Board and
 
the Federal Deposit
 
Insurance Corporation issued
 
joint proposals
on long-term
 
debt requirements and
 
resolution planning guidance
 
for large
 
banks. The
 
long-term debt
 
proposal
would require
 
certain large
 
bank-holding companies,
 
intermediate
 
holding companies
 
and insured
 
depositories
 
with
USD 100bn or
 
more in
 
total assets
 
to maintain
 
a minimum
 
amount of
 
long-term debt, intended
 
to enhance
 
the
resilience and
 
resolvability of
 
such organizations.
 
Large banking
 
organizations would
 
also be
 
prohibited from
 
certain
activities that could complicate the resolution or would
 
lead to contagion risks. If the
 
proposals are implemented,
UBS
 
Bank
 
USA
 
would
 
be
 
subject
 
to
 
the
 
long-term
 
debt
 
requirement,
 
which
 
would
 
be
 
incremental
 
to
 
the
requirements already imposed
 
upon its
 
parent organization, UBS
 
Americas Holding
 
LLC. The
 
resolution planning
guidance proposed
 
by US banking
 
regulators would
 
cover our
 
US-based entities
 
and calls for
 
certain enhancements
in the requirements of the submitted resolution
 
plans.
Disclosures on cybersecurity incidents and cybersecurity
 
risk management, strategy and governance
In September
 
2023, the
 
new rules
 
from the
 
SEC to
 
enhance and
 
standardize disclosure
 
requirements related
 
to
cybersecurity
 
incidents
 
and
 
cybersecurity
 
risk
 
management,
 
strategy
 
and
 
governance
 
became
 
effective.
 
Among
other changes, the rules require foreign private issuers, including UBS AG, to annually report material information
regarding their cybersecurity risk management, strategy and governance on Form 20-F. The Form
 
20-F disclosures
will become applicable with annual reports
 
for fiscal years ending on or after 15 December
 
2023.
Other developments
Sale of UBS Hana Asset Management Co.,
 
Ltd. in the fourth quarter of 2023
In October 2023, UBS AG completed the sale of its 51% stake in UBS Hana Asset Management Co., Ltd. to Hana
Securities. UBS AG
 
expects to record a
 
pre-tax gain on sale
 
of approximately USD 20m (net
 
of a foreign
 
currency
translation loss) in Asset Management in
 
the fourth quarter of 2023.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
UBS AG | UBS AG consolidated performance
 
6
UBS AG consolidated performance
Income statement
For the quarter ended
% change from
Year-to-date
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
2Q23
3Q22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Net interest income
 
984
 
1,305
 
1,565
 
(25)
 
(37)
 
3,678
 
4,946
Other net income from financial instruments measured
 
at fair value through profit or loss
 
2,467
 
2,337
 
1,792
 
6
 
38
 
7,476
 
5,637
Net fee and commission income
 
4,666
 
4,589
 
4,495
 
2
 
4
 
13,883
 
14,664
Other income
 
231
 
237
 
456
 
(2)
 
(49)
 
624
 
1,591
Total revenues
 
8,348
 
8,468
 
8,308
 
(1)
 
0
 
25,661
 
26,838
Credit loss expense / (release)
 
27
 
16
 
(3)
 
70
 
80
 
22
Personnel expenses
 
3,951
 
3,847
 
3,617
 
3
 
9
 
11,697
 
11,613
General and administrative expenses
 
2,585
 
2,443
 
2,077
 
6
 
24
 
8,011
 
6,674
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-financial
 
assets
 
510
 
707
 
458
 
(28)
 
11
 
1,686
 
1,358
Operating expenses
 
7,047
 
6,997
 
6,152
 
1
 
15
 
21,393
 
19,644
Operating profit / (loss) before tax
 
1,275
 
1,456
 
2,159
 
(12)
 
(41)
 
4,188
 
7,171
Tax expense / (benefit)
 
 
339
 
332
 
551
 
2
 
(38)
 
1,115
 
1,577
Net profit / (loss)
 
936
 
1,124
 
1,608
 
(17)
 
(42)
 
3,072
 
5,594
Net profit / (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
 
5
 
4
 
9
 
11
 
(50)
 
17
 
28
Net profit / (loss) attributable to shareholders
 
932
 
1,120
 
1,598
 
(17)
 
(42)
 
3,055
 
5,566
Comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
 
(93)
 
539
 
(145)
 
(36)
 
2,251
 
699
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(6)
 
1
 
(8)
 
(18)
 
8
 
1
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders
 
(86)
 
538
 
(137)
 
(37)
 
2,243
 
698
Results: 3Q23 vs 3Q22
Operating profit before tax decreased by USD 884m, or 41%, to
 
USD 1,275m, reflecting an increase in operating
expenses, partly
 
offset by
 
an increase
 
in total
 
revenues. Operating
 
expenses, which
 
in the
 
third quarter
 
of 2023
included USD 421m
 
of integration-related expenses, increased
 
by USD 895m, or
 
15%, to
 
USD 7,047m. This was
mainly
 
due
 
to
 
increases
 
of USD
 
508m
 
and
 
USD 334m,
 
respectively,
 
in
 
general and
 
administrative expenses
 
and
personnel
 
expenses.
 
Total
 
revenues
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 40m
 
to
 
USD 8,348m.
 
Net
 
fee
 
and
 
commission
 
income
increased
 
by
 
USD 171m
 
and
 
combined
 
net
 
interest
 
income
 
and
 
other
 
net
 
income
 
from
 
financial
 
instruments
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 94m.
 
These
 
increases
 
were
 
partly
 
offset
 
by
 
a
USD 225m decrease
 
in other
 
income. Net
 
credit loss
 
expenses were
 
USD 27m, compared
 
with net
 
credit loss
 
releases
of USD 3m in the prior-year quarter.
Integration-related expenses primarily included
 
higher real estate
 
costs and higher
 
consulting fees in
 
general and
administrative expenses, as
 
well as
 
higher personnel
 
expenses,
 
which were
 
mainly due
 
to salaries,
 
related to
 
the
integration of Credit Suisse.
Integration-related expenses
 
are defined
 
as expenses
 
that are
 
temporary, incremental
 
and directly
 
related to
 
the
integration of Credit Suisse.
 
They generally include costs
 
of internal staff and
 
contractors substantially
 
dedicated to
integration
 
activities,
 
redundancy
 
costs,
 
incremental
 
expenses
 
from
 
the
 
shortening
 
of
 
useful
 
lives
 
of
 
property,
equipment
 
and
 
software,
 
and
 
impairment
 
charges
 
relating
 
to
 
these
 
assets.
 
Classification
 
as
 
integration-related
expenses
 
does not affect the timing of recognition and measurement of those
 
expenses or the presentation in the
income statement.
Total revenues: 3Q23 vs 3Q22
Net interest income and other net income
 
from financial instruments measured at
 
fair value through profit or loss
Total combined
 
net interest
 
income and
 
other net
 
income from
 
financial instruments
 
measured at
 
fair value
 
through
profit or loss increased by USD 94m to USD 3,451m, mainly driven by Personal & Corporate Banking, partly offset
by the Investment Bank.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
UBS AG | UBS AG consolidated performance
 
7
Personal &
 
Corporate Banking
 
increased by
 
USD 300m to
 
USD 929m, largely
 
due to
 
higher net
 
interest income,
mainly driven by higher deposit margins,
 
which resulted from rising interest
 
rates, and higher loan revenues,
 
partly
offset by
 
lower deposit
 
fees.
 
The
 
prior-year quarter
 
also
 
included a
 
benefit from
 
the Swiss
 
National
 
Bank (SNB)
deposit exemption.
The Investment
 
Bank decreased
 
by USD 218m
 
to USD 1,142m. Derivatives
 
& Solutions
 
decreased by USD 301m,
driven by Foreign
 
Exchange, Rates and Equity
 
Derivatives, due to
 
lower levels of
 
both volatility and
 
client activity.
This was
 
partly offset
 
by an
 
USD 82m increase
 
in Global
 
Banking, mainly
 
reflecting an
 
improvement in
 
mark-to-
market and from higher revenues in Public Capital
 
Markets.
Refer to “Note 3 Net interest income” in the “Consolidated financial statements” section of this report for more
information about net interest income
Net interest income and other net income from financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss
For the quarter ended
% change from
Year-to-date
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
2Q23
3Q22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Net interest income from financial instruments measured
 
at amortized cost and fair value
through other comprehensive income
 
617
 
876
 
1,287
 
(30)
 
(52)
 
2,454
 
3,901
Net interest income from financial instruments measured
 
at fair value through profit or
loss and other
 
368
 
430
 
278
 
(14)
 
32
 
1,224
 
1,045
Other net income from financial instruments measured
 
at fair value through profit or loss
 
2,467
 
2,337
 
1,792
 
6
 
38
 
7,476
 
5,637
Total
 
3,451
 
3,642
 
3,357
 
(5)
 
3
 
11,154
 
10,583
Global Wealth Management
 
1,594
 
1,721
 
1,634
 
(7)
 
(2)
 
5,118
 
4,626
of which: net interest income
 
1,300
 
1,443
 
1,366
 
(10)
 
(5)
 
4,235
 
3,775
of which: transaction-based income from foreign exchange and other
 
intermediary
activity
 
1
 
294
 
278
 
268
 
6
 
10
 
883
 
851
Personal & Corporate Banking
 
 
929
 
952
 
629
 
(2)
 
48
 
2,715
 
1,936
of which: net interest income
 
 
799
 
823
 
502
 
(3)
 
59
 
2,327
 
1,559
of which: transaction-based income from foreign exchange and other
 
intermediary
activity
 
1
 
130
 
128
 
127
 
2
 
3
 
387
 
377
Asset Management
 
(14)
 
(9)
 
(3)
 
65
 
382
 
(29)
 
(14)
Investment Bank
2
 
1,142
 
1,209
 
1,360
 
(6)
 
(16)
 
4,007
 
4,731
Global Banking
 
92
 
56
 
10
 
65
 
852
 
220
 
156
Global Markets
 
1,050
 
1,154
 
1,350
 
(9)
 
(22)
 
3,787
 
4,575
Non-core and Legacy
3
 
32
 
26
 
5
 
22
 
559
 
76
 
105
Group Items
3
 
(231)
 
(257)
 
(267)
 
(10)
 
(13)
 
(733)
 
(802)
1 Mainly includes spread-related income in connection with client-driven transactions,
 
foreign-currency translation effects and income and expenses from precious
 
metals, which are included in the income statement
line Other net income from financial instruments
 
measured at fair value through profit
 
or loss. The amounts
 
reported on this line are one
 
component of Transaction
 
-based income in the management discussion
 
and
analysis in the “Global
 
Wealth Management” and
 
“Personal & Corporate
 
Banking” sections of this
 
report.
 
2 Investment Bank information is
 
provided at the business-line
 
level rather than by
 
financial statement
reporting line, in order to reflect the
 
underlying business activities, which is consistent with
 
the structure of the management discussion and analysis in
 
the “Investment Bank” section of this report.
 
3 Starting with
the third quarter of 2023, Non-core and Legacy represents a separate reportable segment and Group Functions has been renamed
 
Group Items. Prior periods have been revised to reflect these changes.
Net fee and commission income
Net fee and commission income increased by
 
USD 171m
 
to USD 4,666m.
Portfolio
 
management
 
and
 
related
 
services
 
and
 
investment
 
fund
 
fees
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 145m
 
and
 
USD 20m,
respectively, driven
 
by Global
 
Wealth Management
 
and Asset
 
Management,
 
mainly reflecting
 
higher invested
 
assets
resulting from positive market performance.
Underwriting fees decreased by USD 45m to USD 143m, mainly driven by Global Banking in the Investment
 
Bank,
reflecting lower equity underwriting revenues,
 
partly offset by higher debt underwriting
 
revenues.
Refer to “Note 4 Net fee and commission income” in the “Consolidated financial statements” section of this report
for more information
Other income
Other income was
 
USD 231m, compared with USD 456m
 
in the prior-year
 
quarter. The decrease
 
was largely due
to the prior-year quarter including gains in Global Wealth Management of USD 133m and USD 86m, respectively,
on the
 
sales of
 
our domestic wealth
 
management business in
 
Spain and our
 
wholly owned subsidiary
 
UBS Swiss
Financial Advisers AG, as well as a USD 70m gain related to a legacy litigation settlement. This was partially offset
by USD 36m
 
higher income from associates and
 
joint ventures, largely attributable
 
to a gain
 
that resulted from a
change to the
 
equity method
 
measurement basis
 
for our investment
 
in SIX Group.
 
Furthermore, in
 
the third
 
quarter
of 2023,
 
there was a
 
USD 29m increase in
 
shared services costs
 
charged to other
 
subsidiaries of UBS
 
Group AG,
mainly related to acquisition-related costs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
UBS AG | UBS AG consolidated performance
 
8
Credit loss expense / release: 3Q23 vs
 
3Q22
Total net credit
 
loss expenses were
 
USD 27m, compared with net
 
credit loss releases
 
of USD 3m in
 
the prior-year
quarter, reflecting net credit loss
 
expenses of USD 20m related to
 
stage 1 and 2 positions
 
and USD 6m related to
stage 3 positions.
Refer to “Note 7 Expected credit loss measurement” in the “Consolidated financial statements” section of this
report for more information
Credit loss expense / (release)
USD m
Global
 
Wealth
 
Management
Personal &
 
Corporate
 
Banking
Asset
Management
Investment
 
Bank
Non-core and
Legacy
1
Group
 
Items
1
Total
For the quarter ended 30.9.23
Stages 1 and 2
 
(7)
 
16
 
0
 
10
 
0
 
1
 
20
Stage 3
 
15
 
(15)
 
0
 
7
 
(1)
 
0
 
6
Total credit loss expense / (release)
 
8
 
1
 
0
 
17
 
(1)
 
1
 
27
For the quarter ended 30.6.23
Stages 1 and 2
 
(4)
 
(11)
 
0
 
5
 
0
 
0
 
(10)
Stage 3
 
9
 
21
 
0
 
(4)
 
0
 
0
 
26
Total credit loss expense / (release)
 
5
 
10
 
0
 
1
 
0
 
0
 
16
For the quarter ended 30.9.22
Stages 1 and 2
 
6
 
(6)
 
0
 
4
 
0
 
0
 
4
Stage 3
 
1
 
(9)
 
0
 
1
 
0
 
0
 
(7)
Total credit loss expense / (release)
 
7
 
(15)
 
0
 
4
 
0
 
0
 
(3)
1 Starting with the third quarter of 2023, Non-core and Legacy
 
represents a separate reportable segment and Group Functions has been renamed Group Items. Prior periods
 
have been revised to reflect these changes.
Operating expenses: 3Q23 vs 3Q22
Operating expenses
For the quarter ended
% change from
Year-to-date
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
2Q23
3Q22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Personnel expenses
 
 
3,951
 
3,847
 
3,617
 
3
 
9
 
11,697
 
11,613
of which: salaries and variable compensation
 
3,431
 
3,364
 
3,151
 
2
 
9
 
10,151
 
10,151
of which: variable compensation – financial advisors
 
1
 
1,150
 
1,110
 
1,093
 
4
 
5
 
3,372
 
3,436
General and administrative expenses
 
 
2,585
 
2,443
 
2,077
 
6
 
24
 
8,011
 
6,674
of which: net expenses for litigation, regulatory and similar
 
matters
 
8
 
55
 
21
 
(85)
 
(60)
 
784
 
298
of which: other general and administrative expenses
 
2,577
 
2,387
 
2,057
 
8
 
25
 
7,227
 
6,376
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-financial
 
assets
 
510
 
707
 
458
 
(28)
 
11
 
1,686
 
1,358
Total operating expenses
 
7,047
 
6,997
 
6,152
 
1
 
15
 
21,393
 
19,644
1 Consists of cash and deferred compensation awards and is based on
 
compensable revenues and firm tenure using a formulaic
 
approach. It also includes expenses related to compensation commitments
 
with financial
advisors entered into at the time of recruitment that are subject to vesting requirements.
Personnel expenses
Personnel
 
expenses
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 334m
 
to
 
USD 3,951m.
 
Salaries
 
and
 
variable
 
compensation
 
increased
 
by
USD 280m, mainly
 
due to
 
salary adjustments,
 
higher variable
 
compensation,
 
foreign currency
 
effects, and
 
USD 53m
of integration-related
 
expenses in
 
connection with
 
the acquisition
 
of the Credit
 
Suisse Group,
 
as well as
 
a USD 57m
increase in financial advisor compensation, reflecting
 
higher compensable revenues.
Refer to “Note 5 Personnel expenses” in the “Consolidated financial statements” section of this report for more
information
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by
 
USD 508m to USD 2,585m, mostly driven by integration-related
expenses
 
of
 
USD 328m,
 
largely
 
reflected
 
in
 
higher
 
shared
 
services
 
costs
 
charged
 
by
 
other
 
subsidiaries
 
of
 
UBS
Group AG, higher real estate costs and higher
 
consulting fees.
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
UBS AG | UBS AG consolidated performance
 
9
We believe that the industry continues to operate in an environment in which expenses
 
associated with litigation,
regulatory and similar matters will remain elevated for the foreseeable future and we continue to be exposed to a
number
 
of
 
significant
 
claims
 
and
 
regulatory
 
matters.
 
The
 
outcome
 
of
 
many
 
of
 
these
 
matters,
 
the
 
timing
 
of
 
a
resolution, and the
 
potential effects
 
of resolutions on
 
our future business,
 
financial results
 
or financial condition
 
are
extremely difficult to predict.
Refer to “Note 6 General and administrative expenses” in the “Consolidated financial statements” section of this
report for more information
Refer to “Note 15 Provisions and contingent liabilities” in the “Consolidated financial statements” section of this
report for more information about litigation, regulatory and similar matters
Refer to the “Regulatory and legal developments” and “Risk factors” sections of the Annual Report 2022 for more
information about litigation, regulatory and similar matters on a UBS Group AG consolidated basis
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of
 
non-financial assets
Depreciation, amortization
 
and impairment
 
of non-financial
 
assets increased
 
by USD 52m
 
to USD 510m,
 
mainly
driven by higher depreciation of
 
internally developed software,
 
reflecting a higher level of
 
capitalized costs, as well
as higher costs in respect of leasehold improvements,
 
primarily related to integration-related expenses.
Tax: 3Q23 vs 3Q22
Income tax expenses
 
were USD 339m for the
 
third quarter of
 
2023, representing an effective
 
tax rate of
 
26.6%,
compared with USD 551m
 
and an effective tax
 
rate of 25.5%
 
for the prior-year
 
quarter. Current tax
 
expenses were
USD 484m, compared
 
with USD 347m,
 
and related to
 
the taxable profits
 
of UBS Switzerland
 
AG and other
 
entities.
There
 
was
 
a
 
net
 
deferred tax
 
benefit
 
of
 
USD 145m, compared
 
with
 
an
 
expense of
 
USD 204m in
 
the prior-year
quarter. This included
 
a benefit of
 
USD 133m that resulted from
 
the recognition of deferred
 
tax assets (DTAs) for
tax credits carried
 
forward in relation
 
to US corporate
 
alternative minimum
 
tax and a
 
benefit of USD 89m
 
in respect
of an increase
 
in the expected
 
value of future
 
tax deductions
 
for deferred
 
compensation awards,
 
due to an
 
increase
in the
 
Group’s share
 
price during
 
the quarter.
 
These benefits
 
were partly
 
offset by
 
an expense
 
of USD 75m
 
that
primarily related
 
to the
 
amortization of
 
DTAs previously
 
recognized in
 
relation to
 
tax losses
 
carried forward
 
and
deductible temporary differences of UBS Americas
 
Inc.
Excluding any potential effects from the
 
remeasurement of DTAs in connection
 
with the business planning process
or that result
 
from any material
 
jurisdictional statutory tax
 
rate changes that
 
could be enacted,
 
a tax rate
 
for the
fourth quarter of 2023 of around 23% is
 
expected for UBS AG and its consolidated
 
subsidiaries.
Total comprehensive income attributable
 
to shareholders
In
 
the
 
third
 
quarter
 
of
 
2023,
 
total
 
comprehensive income
 
attributable
 
to
 
shareholders
 
was
 
negative
 
USD 86m,
reflecting net profit of USD 932m and other
 
comprehensive income (OCI), net of
 
tax, of negative USD 1,018m.
OCI
 
related
 
to
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedges
 
was
 
negative
 
USD 372m, mainly
 
reflecting
 
net
 
unrealized
 
losses
 
on
 
US
 
dollar
hedging derivatives resulting from increases in the
 
relevant US dollar long-term interest rates.
Foreign currency
 
translation OCI
 
was negative
 
USD 348m, mainly resulting
 
from a
 
weakening of
 
the Swiss
 
franc
and the euro against the US dollar.
 
OCI related to own credit on financial
 
liabilities designated at fair value was negative USD 284m, primarily due
 
to
a tightening of UBS’s own credit spreads.
Refer to “Statement of comprehensive income” in the “Consolidated financial statements” section of this report for
more information
Refer to “Reconciliation of IFRS equity to Swiss SRB common equity tier 1 capital” in the “Capital management”
section of this report for more information about the effects of OCI on common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital
Refer to “Note 20 Fair value measurement” in the “UBS AG consolidated financial statements” section of the
Annual Report 2022 for more information about own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value
 
Refer to “Note 26 Post-employment benefit plans” in the “UBS AG consolidated financial statements” section of the
Annual Report 2022 for more information about OCI related to defined benefit plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
UBS AG | UBS AG consolidated performance
 
10
Sensitivity to interest rate movements
As of 30 September
 
2023, it is
 
estimated that a
 
parallel shift in
 
yield curves by
 
+100 basis points
 
could lead to
 
a
combined increase in annual net interest income of approximately USD 1.0bn in Global Wealth Management and
Personal
 
&
 
Corporate
 
Banking
 
in
 
the
 
first
 
year
 
after
 
such
 
a
 
shift.
 
Of
 
this
 
increase,
 
approximately
 
USD 0.6bn,
USD 0.2bn and USD 0.1bn
 
would result from
 
changes in Swiss
 
franc, US dollar
 
and euro interest
 
rates, respectively.
A parallel shift
 
in yield curves
 
by –100 basis
 
points could lead
 
to a combined
 
decrease in annual
 
net interest income
of approximately
 
USD 0.9bn in
 
Global Wealth
 
Management and
 
Personal &
 
Corporate Banking
 
in the
 
first year
after such a shift, showing similar currency
 
contributions as for the aforementioned
 
increase in rates.
These estimates
 
are based
 
on a
 
hypothetical scenario
 
of an
 
immediate change
 
in interest
 
rates, equal
 
across all
currencies and relative to implied
 
forward rates as of 30 September
 
2023 applied to Global
 
Wealth Management
and Personal & Corporate
 
Banking. These estimates further
 
assume no change to
 
balance sheet size and
 
structure,
stable foreign exchange rates, and no specific management action. These
 
estimates do not represent a forecast of
net interest income variability.
 
Refer to the “Risk management and control” section of this report for information about interest rate risk in the
banking book
Key figures and personnel
Below is
 
an overview
 
of selected
 
key figures
 
of UBS AG
 
consolidated.
 
For further
 
information about
 
key figures
related to capital management, refer to
 
the “Capital management” section of this
 
report.
 
Cost / income ratio: 3Q23 vs 3Q22
The cost / income
 
ratio was 84.4%, compared with 74.0%,
 
mainly reflecting a decrease in
 
total revenues and an
increase in operating expenses.
 
Personnel: 3Q23 vs 2Q23
The number of personnel employed as of 30 September
 
2023 increased by 126 to 48,015 (full-time
 
equivalents).
Equity, CET1 capital and returns
As of or for the quarter ended
Year-to-date
USD m, except where indicated
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Net profit
Net profit attributable to shareholders
 
932
 
1,120
 
1,598
 
3,055
 
5,566
Equity
 
Equity attributable to shareholders
 
52,836
 
52,922
 
54,610
 
52,836
 
54,610
Less: goodwill and intangible assets
 
6,240
 
6,281
 
6,210
 
6,240
 
6,210
Tangible equity attributable to shareholders
 
46,596
 
46,640
 
48,400
 
46,596
 
48,400
Less: other CET1 deductions
 
3,218
 
3,341
 
6,336
 
3,218
 
6,336
CET1 capital
 
43,378
 
43,300
 
42,064
 
43,378
 
42,064
Returns
Return on equity (%)
 
7.0
 
8.0
 
11.7
 
7.4
 
13.2
Return on tangible equity (%)
 
8.0
 
9.1
 
13.2
 
8.3
 
14.8
Return on CET1 capital (%)
 
8.6
 
10.4
 
15.2
 
9.5
 
17.7
Common equity tier 1 capital: 3Q23 vs 2Q23
During the third quarter
 
of 2023, CET1 capital increased
 
by USD 0.1bn to USD 43.4bn,
 
mainly reflecting operating
profit before
 
tax of
 
USD 1.3bn, almost
 
entirely offset
 
by current
 
tax expenses
 
of USD 0.5bn,
 
additional dividend
accruals of USD 0.5bn and negative effects
 
from foreign currency translation of USD 0.4bn.
Return on common equity tier 1 capital: 3Q23
 
vs 3Q22
The annualized return on
 
CET1 capital was 8.6%,
 
compared with 15.2%,
 
driven by lower net
 
profit attributable to
shareholders and an increase in average CET1 capital.
Risk-weighted assets: 3Q23 vs 2Q23
Risk-weighted
 
assets
 
(RWA)
 
decreased
 
by
 
USD 2.3bn
 
to
 
USD 321.1bn,
 
reflecting
 
decreases
 
of
 
USD 4.4bn
 
from
model updates, as well
 
as USD 3.1bn from
 
currency effects, partly offset
 
by an increase
 
of USD 5.2bn from asset
size and other movements.
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
UBS AG | UBS AG consolidated performance
 
11
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio: 3Q23 vs 2Q23
The CET1 capital ratio increased to 13.5%
 
from 13.4%, mainly reflecting the aforementioned
 
decrease
 
in RWA.
Leverage ratio denominator: 3Q23 vs 2Q23
The leverage ratio denominator
 
(the LRD) decreased by
 
USD 6.2bn to USD 1,042.1bn,
 
driven by currency effects
 
of
USD 14.4bn, partly offset by asset size and other
 
movements of USD 8.2bn.
Common equity tier 1 leverage ratio: 3Q23
 
vs 2Q23
The CET1 leverage ratio increased to 4.2%
 
from 4.1%, largely due to the decrease
 
in the LRD.
Going concern leverage ratio: 3Q23 vs 2Q23
 
The going concern
 
leverage ratio increased
 
to 5.3% from
 
5.2%, mainly due
 
to the aforementioned
 
decrease in the
LRD.
Results 9M23 vs 9M22
Operating profit before tax decreased by USD 2,983m,
 
or 42%, to USD 4,188m.
Total revenues decreased
 
by USD 1,177m, or
 
4%, to USD 25,661m.
 
Other income
 
decreased by USD 967m,
 
largely
due to
 
the prior-year period
 
including an USD 848m
 
gain in Asset
 
Management from the
 
sale of a
 
joint venture.
Net fee and commission
 
income decreased by
 
USD 781m, largely due
 
to lower investment
 
fund fees and fees
 
from
portfolio
 
management
 
and
 
related
 
services,
 
in
 
Global
 
Wealth
 
Management
 
and
 
Asset
 
Management,
 
mainly
reflecting negative market performance. Net brokerage fees decreased,
 
due to lower levels of client activity in the
Investment Bank
 
and Global
 
Wealth Management.
 
Underwriting fees,
 
mainly those
 
relating to
 
equity, as
 
well as
M&A and
 
corporate finance
 
fees, decreased
 
due to
 
lower related
 
revenues in
 
Global Banking
 
in the
 
Investment
Bank. These
 
decreases were
 
partly offset
 
by total
 
combined net
 
interest income
 
and other
 
net income
 
from financial
instruments
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
increasing
 
by
 
USD 571m,
 
mainly
 
due
 
to
 
increases
 
in
Personal &
 
Corporate Banking,
 
primarily reflecting
 
the impact
 
of higher
 
interest rates
 
on
 
deposit revenues,
 
and
higher loan revenues, partly offset by lower deposit fees
 
and the prior-year period including benefits from
 
the SNB
deposit
 
exemption.
 
In
 
addition,
 
revenues
 
were
 
higher
 
in
 
Global
 
Wealth
 
Management, reflecting
 
an
 
increase
 
in
deposit margins, driven
 
by higher rates.
 
These increases were
 
partly offset by
 
a decrease in
 
the Investment Bank,
due to lower levels of both volatility
 
and client activity, predominantly in
 
Derivatives & Solutions. This decrease
 
was
partly offset by an increase in Financing, driven by
 
increases across all products.
 
Expected credit loss expenses were USD 80m, compared
 
with expenses of USD 22m in the prior-year period.
Operating
 
expenses
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 1,749m,
 
or
 
9%,
 
to
 
USD 21,393m.
 
General
 
and
 
administrative
 
expenses
increased by
 
USD 1,337m, mainly
 
due to
 
a USD 486m
 
increase in
 
expenses for
 
litigation, regulatory
 
and similar
matters, driven
 
by
 
a
 
USD 665m
 
increase in
 
provisions recognized
 
in the
 
first quarter
 
of 2023
 
related to
 
the US
residential mortgage-backed securities
 
litigation matter. In
 
addition, there
 
were increases in
 
shared services costs
charged by other subsidiaries
 
of UBS Group AG of
 
USD 432m, real estate costs
 
of USD 94m and consulting
 
fees of
USD 69m, all
 
mainly reflecting
 
integration-related expenses.
 
Depreciation, amortization
 
and impairment
 
of non-
financial
 
assets
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 328m,
 
primarily
 
relating
 
to
 
a
 
USD 214m
 
impairment
 
of
 
software
 
projects
 
in
progress resulting
 
from a
 
reprioritization of
 
software development
 
activity in
 
the context
 
of the
 
integration of
 
Credit
Suisse. Depreciation of
 
internally developed software
 
also increased, reflecting
 
a higher level of
 
capitalized costs. In
addition, there was an USD 84m increase
 
in personnel expenses, largely driven by
 
higher salaries, mainly reflecting
salary adjustments and integration-related expenses,
 
partly offset by lower variable compensation,
 
including lower
financial advisor compensation,
 
attributable to lower compensable revenues.
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
UBS AG | UBS AG consolidated performance
 
12
Outlook
Central banks
 
have paused
 
interest rate
 
increases, but
 
uncertainties remain
 
in terms
 
of the
 
appropriate level
 
of
interest rates that
 
will allow
 
inflation to
 
converge to their
 
targets. As a
 
result, the
 
outlook for economic
 
growth,
asset
 
valuations
 
and
 
market volatility
 
remains
 
difficult
 
to
 
predict.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
ongoing
 
geopolitical tensions
including the conflicts in the Middle East and
 
Ukraine continue to cloud the macroeconomic
 
outlook.
This, in
 
addition to
 
normal seasonality,
 
may affect
 
wealth management
 
and institutional
 
clients’
 
transactional activity
in the fourth quarter of 2023. We also expect clients to continue
 
to shift cash holdings from deposits into higher-
yielding products, resulting in similar sequential
 
net interest income performance.
As we continue to execute on our strategy,
 
growth and integration plans, our focus
 
remains on offsetting some of
these ongoing
 
challenges by
 
helping clients
 
to manage the
 
inherent risks and
 
opportunities, gaining
 
share of wallet
and actively winding down our non-core assets
 
and costs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Business divisions and Group Items |
 
Global Wealth Management
 
13
Business divisions and Group
Items
Management report
Starting with
 
the third quarter
 
of 2023, Group
 
Functions has
 
been renamed
 
Group Items.
 
The Non-core and
 
Legacy
Portfolio, which was previously reported
 
within Group Functions, is
 
now included in the
 
new reportable segment
Non-core and Legacy. Prior periods have been
 
revised to reflect these presentational changes.
Additionally, a small
 
amount of exposure
 
of pre-integration UBS
 
business divisions was
 
included in Non-core
 
and
Legacy,
 
starting
 
with
 
the
 
third
 
quarter
 
of
 
2023,
 
as
 
such
 
exposure
 
was
 
assessed
 
as
 
not
 
strategic
 
in
 
light
 
of
 
the
acquisition of the Credit Suisse Group.
Global Wealth Management
Global Wealth Management
1
As of or for the quarter ended
% change from
Year-to-date
USD m, except where indicated
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
2Q23
3Q22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Results
Net interest income
 
1,300
 
1,443
 
1,366
 
(10)
 
(5)
 
4,235
 
3,775
Recurring net fee income
2
 
2,601
 
2,535
 
2,464
 
3
 
6
 
7,590
 
7,883
Transaction-based income
2
 
765
 
749
 
732
 
2
 
5
 
2,356
 
2,480
Other income
 
15
 
10
 
224
 
51
 
(93)
 
29
 
224
Total revenues
 
4,682
 
4,736
 
4,786
 
(1)
 
(2)
 
14,210
 
14,363
Credit loss expense / (release)
 
8
 
5
 
7
 
76
 
13
 
29
 
(3)
Operating expenses
 
3,668
 
3,627
 
3,344
 
1
 
10
 
10,872
 
10,518
Business division operating profit / (loss) before tax
 
1,006
 
1,104
 
1,434
 
(9)
 
(30)
 
3,309
 
3,847
Performance measures and other information
Pre-tax profit growth (year-on-year, %)
2
 
(29.9)
 
(2.3)
 
(4.4)
 
(14.0)
 
(7.6)
Cost / income ratio (%)
2
 
78.3
 
76.6
 
69.9
 
76.5
 
73.2
Financial advisor compensation
3
 
1,150
 
1,110
 
1,093
 
4
 
5
 
3,372
 
3,436
Invested assets (USD bn)
2
 
2,986
 
3,037
 
2,655
 
(2)
 
12
 
2,986
 
2,655
Loans, gross (USD bn)
4
 
215.4
 
220.4
 
221.7
 
(2)
 
(3)
 
215.4
 
221.7
Customer deposits (USD bn)
4
 
339.3
 
336.1
 
336.0
 
1
 
1
 
339.3
 
336.0
Impaired loan portfolio as a percentage of total loan portfolio, gross (%)
2,5
 
0.3
 
0.3
 
0.2
 
0.3
 
0.2
Advisors (full-time equivalents)
 
8,916
 
8,992
 
9,230
 
(1)
 
(3)
 
8,916
 
9,230
1 Comparatives may differ as a result of adjustments following organizational changes, restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies, and events after
the reporting period.
 
2 Refer to “Alternative performance measures” in the appendix to this
 
report for the definition and calculation method.
 
3 Relates to licensed professionals with the ability to
 
provide investment
advice to
 
clients in
 
the Americas.
 
Consists of
 
cash and
 
deferred compensation
 
awards and
 
is based
 
on compensable
 
revenues and
 
firm tenure
 
using a
 
formulaic approach.
 
It also
 
includes expenses
 
related to
compensation commitments with financial advisors entered into at the time of recruitment
 
that are subject to vesting requirements. Recruitment loans to financial advisors were USD 1,764m as of
 
30 September 2023.
 
4 Loans and Customer deposits in
 
this table include customer brokerage receivables and payables, respectively, which are
 
presented in a separate reporting
 
line on the balance sheet.
 
5 Refer to the “Risk management
and control” section of this report for more information about (credit-)impaired exposures. Excludes loans to financial advisors.
Results: 3Q23 vs 3Q22
Profit before tax
 
decreased by USD 428m,
 
or 30%, to
 
USD 1,006m, driven
 
by higher operating
 
expenses and
 
lower
total revenues.
Total revenues
Total revenues
 
decreased by
 
USD 104m, or
 
2%, to
 
USD 4,682m, reflecting
 
lower other
 
income and
 
net interest
income, partly offset by higher recurring net
 
fee and transaction-based income.
Net
 
interest
 
income
 
decreased
 
by
 
USD 66m,
 
or
 
5%,
 
to
 
USD 1,300m,
 
mainly
 
driven
 
by
 
lower
 
loan
 
revenues,
reflecting lower
 
average loan
 
volumes
 
and
 
margins, and
 
due
 
to
 
shifts to
 
lower-margin deposit
 
products, partly
offset by the effect of higher deposit margins,
 
resulting from rising interest rates.
Recurring
 
net
 
fee
 
income
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 137m,
 
or
 
6%,
 
to
 
USD 2,601m,
 
mainly
 
reflecting
 
positive
 
market
performance.
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Business divisions and Group Items |
 
Global Wealth Management
 
14
Transaction-based income
 
increased by
 
USD 33m, or
 
5%, to
 
USD 765m, mainly
 
driven by
 
higher levels
 
of client
activity, particularly in Asia Pacific, Switzerland
 
and EMEA.
Other income decreased by USD 209m, or 93%, to USD 15m, as
 
the third quarter of 2022 included a
 
USD 133m
gain from the sale of
 
our domestic wealth management business in Spain
 
and an USD 86m gain from the sale
 
of
UBS Swiss Financial Advisers AG.
Credit loss expense / release
Net
 
credit
 
loss
 
expenses
 
were
 
USD 8m,
 
primarily
 
related
 
to
 
stage 3
 
positions,
 
compared
 
with
 
net
 
expenses
 
of
USD 7m in the third quarter of 2022.
Operating expenses
Operating
 
expenses
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 324m,
 
or
 
10%,
 
to
 
USD 3,668m,
 
mainly
 
driven
 
by
 
integration-related
expenses associated with
 
the acquisition of
 
the Credit Suisse
 
Group, unfavorable foreign currency
 
effects, higher
financial advisor variable compensation and an
 
increase in technology expenses.
Invested assets: 3Q23 vs 2Q23
Invested assets decreased
 
by USD 51bn, or
 
2%, to USD 2,986bn,
 
mainly driven by
 
negative market performance
 
of
USD 49bn and unfavorable foreign currency effects
 
of USD 19bn, partly offset by net new money
 
inflows.
Loans: 3Q23 vs 2Q23
Loans decreased by USD 5.0bn to
 
USD 215.4bn,
 
mainly driven by negative net
 
new loans of USD 2.8bn, as well
 
as
unfavorable foreign currency effects.
Customer deposits: 3Q23 vs 2Q23
Customer
 
deposits
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 3.2bn
 
to
 
USD 339.3bn,
 
mainly
 
driven
 
by
 
net
 
inflows
 
into
 
fixed-term
 
and
savings deposit products,
 
partly offset by continued
 
shifts into money market
 
funds and US-government securities,
as well as unfavorable foreign currency effects.
Results: 9M23 vs 9M22
Profit before
 
tax decreased by
 
USD 538m, or
 
14%, to
 
USD 3,309m, mainly driven
 
by higher
 
operating expenses
and lower total revenues.
Total revenues
 
decreased by
 
USD 153m, or
 
1%, to
 
USD 14,210m, with
 
decreases in
 
recurring net
 
fee, other
 
income
and transaction-based income partly offset
 
by increases in net interest income.
Net interest
 
income increased by
 
USD 460m, or
 
12%, to
 
USD 4,235m, mainly driven
 
by higher
 
deposit margins,
resulting from
 
rising interest
 
rates, partly
 
offset by
 
the effects
 
of shifts
 
to lower-margin
 
deposit products,
 
lower
average deposit volumes, and lower loan
 
revenues, reflecting lower average volumes
 
and margins.
Recurring net
 
fee income
 
decreased by
 
USD 293m, or
 
4%, to
 
USD 7,590m, primarily
 
driven by
 
negative market
performance.
Transaction-based income decreased by
 
USD 124m, or 5%, to USD 2,356m, mainly
 
driven by lower levels of client
activity, particularly in the Americas and Asia Pacific.
Other
 
income
 
decreased
 
by
 
USD 195m,
 
or
 
87%,
 
to
 
USD 29m,
 
as
 
the
 
first
 
nine
 
months
 
of
 
2022
 
included
 
a
USD 133m gain from the sale of our domestic wealth management business in Spain
 
and an USD 86m gain from
the sale of UBS Swiss Financial Advisers AG.
Net
 
credit
 
loss
 
expenses
 
were
 
USD 29m,
 
primarily
 
related
 
to
 
stage 3
 
positions,
 
compared
 
with
 
net
 
releases
 
of
USD 3m in the first nine months of 2022.
Operating
 
expenses
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 354m,
 
or
 
3%,
 
to
 
USD 10,872m,
 
mostly
 
driven
 
by
 
integration-related
expenses associated
 
with the
 
acquisition of
 
the Credit
 
Suisse Group,
 
unfavorable foreign
 
currency effects
 
and higher
technology expenses. These were partly offset by lower provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar
 
matters, as
well as lower financial advisor variable compensation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Business divisions and Group Items |
 
Personal & Corporate Banking
 
15
Personal & Corporate Banking
 
Personal & Corporate Banking – in Swiss francs
1
As of or for the quarter ended
% change from
Year-to-date
CHF m, except where indicated
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
2Q23
3Q22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Results
Net interest income
 
711
 
741
 
489
 
(4)
 
46
 
2,104
 
1,484
Recurring net fee income
2
 
215
 
213
 
206
 
1
 
4
 
638
 
618
Transaction-based income
2
 
296
 
305
 
285
 
(3)
 
4
 
910
 
887
Other income
 
40
 
14
 
20
 
191
 
100
 
64
 
33
Total revenues
 
1,263
 
1,273
 
1,000
 
(1)
 
26
 
3,716
 
3,022
Credit loss expense / (release)
 
2
 
9
 
(15)
 
(82)
 
25
 
39
Operating expenses
 
657
 
643
 
590
 
2
 
11
 
1,915
 
1,777
Business division operating profit / (loss) before tax
 
604
 
621
 
425
 
(3)
 
42
 
1,776
 
1,206
Performance measures and other information
Pre-tax profit growth (year-on-year, %)
2
 
42.0
 
57.8
 
(3.2)
 
47.2
 
(3.6)
Cost / income ratio (%)
2
 
52.1
 
50.5
 
59.0
 
51.5
 
58.8
Net interest margin (bps)
2
 
194
 
204
 
137
 
193
 
140
Fee and trading income for Corporate & Institutional Clients
2
 
196
 
228
 
190
 
(14)
 
4
 
655
 
624
Investment products for Personal Banking (CHF bn)
2
 
23.6
 
23.6
 
20.7
 
0
 
14
 
23.6
 
20.7
Net new investment products for Personal Banking (CHF bn)
2
 
0.50
 
0.55
 
0.43
 
1.91
 
1.86
Active Digital Banking clients in Personal Banking (%)
2,3
 
78.1
 
77.5
 
74.5
 
77.6
 
73.8
Active Mobile Banking clients in Personal Banking (%)
2
 
65.6
 
64.3
 
57.9
 
64.3
 
55.0
Active Digital Banking clients in Corporate & Institutional
 
Clients (%)
2
 
80.9
 
81.0
 
79.6
 
81.1
 
79.8
Loans, gross (CHF bn)
 
147.8
 
145.8
 
142.8
 
1
 
3
 
147.8
 
142.8
Customer deposits (CHF bn)
 
168.7
 
165.1
 
163.4
 
2
 
3
 
168.7
 
163.4
Impaired loan portfolio as a percentage of total loan portfolio, gross (%)
2,4
 
0.8
 
0.8
 
0.8
 
0.8
 
0.8
1 Comparatives may differ as a result of adjustments following organizational changes, restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies, and events after
the reporting period.
 
2 Refer to “Alternative performance measures”
 
in the appendix to this report for the definition and
 
calculation method.
 
3 In the third quarter of 2023, 89.0% of clients of Personal
 
Banking
were “activated users” of Digital Banking (i.e., clients who had
 
logged into Digital Banking at least once in the course of their relationship
 
with UBS).
 
4 Refer to the “Risk management and control” section of this
report for more information about (credit-)impaired exposures.
Results
:
3Q23 vs 3Q22
Profit before tax increased by
 
CHF 179m, or 42%, to CHF 604m,
 
with higher total revenues partly
 
offset by higher
operating expenses
 
and net
 
credit loss
 
expenses,
 
compared with
 
net credit
 
loss releases
 
in the
 
third quarter
 
of 2022.
Total revenues
Total
 
revenues
 
increased
 
by
 
CHF 263m,
 
or
 
26%,
 
to
 
CHF 1,263m,
 
reflecting
 
increases
 
across
 
all
 
income
 
lines,
predominantly in net interest income.
Net interest income
 
increased by CHF 222m
 
to CHF 711m,
 
mainly driven by
 
higher deposit margins,
 
which resulted
from rising interest rates, and higher loan
 
revenues, partly offset by lower deposit fees. The third
 
quarter of 2022
included a benefit from the Swiss National Bank
 
deposit exemption.
Recurring net
 
fee income
 
increased by
 
CHF 9m to
 
CHF 215m, mainly
 
due to
 
higher revenues
 
related to
 
custody
assets and mandates,
 
reflecting higher average volumes of
 
underlying assets.
Transaction-based income increased by
 
CHF 11m to CHF 296m, mainly driven by
 
higher income from Corporate &
Institutional Clients.
 
Other income
 
increased by
 
CHF 20m to
 
CHF 40m, mainly
 
reflecting a
 
one-time effect
 
of CHF 23m
 
that resulted
from a change to the equity method measurement
 
basis for our investment in SIX Group.
Credit loss expense / release
Net credit loss expenses were CHF 2m, compared
 
with net releases of CHF 15m in the third quarter
 
of 2022.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses increased by CHF 67m, or
 
11%, to CHF 657m, mainly driven by
 
integration-related expenses
associated with the acquisition of the Credit
 
Suisse Group.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Business divisions and Group Items |
 
Personal & Corporate Banking
 
16
Results: 9M23 vs 9M22
Profit before tax increased
 
by CHF 570m, or 47%, to
 
CHF 1,776m, with higher total
 
revenues and lower net
 
credit
loss expenses,
 
partly offset by higher operating expenses.
Total
 
revenues
 
increased
 
by
 
CHF 694m,
 
or
 
23%,
 
to
 
CHF 3,716m,
 
reflecting
 
increases
 
across
 
all
 
income
 
lines,
predominantly in net interest income.
Net
 
interest
 
income
 
increased
 
by
 
CHF 620m
 
to
 
CHF 2,104m,
 
mainly
 
driven
 
by
 
higher
 
deposit
 
margins,
 
which
resulted
 
from
 
rising
 
interest
 
rates,
 
and
 
higher
 
loan
 
revenues, partly
 
offset
 
by
 
lower
 
deposit
 
fees.
 
The
 
first
 
nine
months of 2022 included a benefit from the
 
Swiss National Bank deposit exemption.
Recurring net
 
fee income
 
increased by
 
CHF 20m to
 
CHF 638m, mainly
 
reflecting higher
 
revenues from
 
account
fees.
Transaction-based income increased by
 
CHF 23m
 
to CHF 910m, mainly driven by higher income
 
from Corporate &
Institutional Clients.
 
Other income
 
increased by
 
CHF 31m to
 
CHF 64m, mainly
 
reflecting a
 
one-time effect
 
of CHF 23m
 
that resulted
from a change to the equity method measurement
 
basis for our investment in SIX Group.
Net credit
 
loss expenses
 
were CHF 25m, mainly
 
related to
 
model-driven credit loss
 
expenses, compared
 
with net
expenses of CHF 39m in the first nine months
 
of 2022.
Total
 
operating
 
expenses
 
increased
 
by
 
CHF 138m,
 
or
 
8%,
 
to
 
CHF 1,915m,
 
mainly
 
driven
 
by
 
integration-related
expenses associated with
 
the acquisition of
 
the Credit Suisse
 
Group, technology
 
expenses,
 
and accruals for
 
variable
compensation.
Personal & Corporate Banking – in US dollars
1
As of or for the quarter ended
% change from
Year-to-date
USD m, except where indicated
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
2Q23
3Q22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Results
Net interest income
 
799
 
823
 
502
 
(3)
 
59
 
2,327
 
1,559
Recurring net fee income
2
 
241
 
237
 
212
 
2
 
14
 
705
 
649
Transaction-based income
2
 
333
 
339
 
294
 
(2)
 
13
 
1,007
 
932
Other income
 
45
 
15
 
21
 
190
 
115
 
70
 
34
Total revenues
 
1,418
 
1,414
 
1,029
 
0
 
38
 
4,110
 
3,175
Credit loss expense / (release)
 
1
 
10
 
(15)
 
(89)
 
27
 
42
Operating expenses
 
739
 
714
 
607
 
3
 
22
 
2,118
 
1,867
Business division operating profit / (loss) before tax
 
678
 
690
 
437
 
(2)
 
55
 
1,965
 
1,266
Performance measures and other information
Pre-tax profit growth (year-on-year, %)
2
 
55.2
 
68.8
 
(8.7)
 
55.3
 
(7.2)
Cost / income ratio (%)
2
 
52.1
 
50.5
 
59.0
 
51.5
 
58.8
Net interest margin (bps)
2
 
197
 
206
 
137
 
195
 
139
Fee and trading income for Corporate & Institutional Clients
2
 
220
 
254
 
195
 
(13)
 
13
 
724
 
656
Investment products for Personal Banking (USD bn)
2
 
25.7
 
26.4
 
21.0
 
(2)
 
22
 
25.7
 
21.0
Net new investment products for Personal Banking (USD bn)
2
 
0.56
 
0.61
 
0.44
 
2.10
 
1.97
Active Digital Banking clients in Personal Banking (%)
2,3
 
78.1
 
77.5
 
74.5
 
77.6
 
73.8
Active Mobile Banking clients in Personal Banking (%)
2
 
65.6
 
64.3
 
57.9
 
64.3
 
55.0
Active Digital Banking clients in Corporate & Institutional
 
Clients (%)
2
 
80.9
 
81.0
 
79.6
 
81.1
 
79.8
Loans, gross (USD bn)
 
161.3
 
162.7
 
144.7
 
(1)
 
11
 
161.3
 
144.7
Customer deposits (USD bn)
 
184.1
 
184.3
 
165.6
 
0
 
11
 
184.1
 
165.6
Impaired loan portfolio as a percentage of total loan portfolio, gross (%)
2,4
 
0.8
 
0.8
 
0.8
 
0.8
 
0.8
1 Comparatives may differ as a result of adjustments following organizational changes, restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies, and events after
the reporting period.
 
2 Refer to “Alternative
 
performance measures” in the appendix to this report for the definition
 
and calculation method.
 
3 In the third quarter of 2023, 89.0% of clients
 
of Personal Banking
were “activated users” of Digital Banking (i.e., clients who had
 
logged into Digital Banking at least once in the course of their relationship with
 
UBS).
 
4 Refer to the “Risk management and control” section of this
report for more information about (credit-)impaired exposures.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Business divisions and Group Items |
 
Asset Management
 
17
Asset Management
Asset Management
1
As of or for the quarter ended
% change from
Year-to-date
USD m, except where indicated
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
2Q23
3Q22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Results
Net management fees
2
 
499
 
492
 
502
 
2
 
(1)
 
1,470
 
1,578
Performance fees
 
11
 
7
 
14
 
53
 
(20)
 
42
 
40
Net gain from disposal of a joint venture
 
848
Total revenues
 
511
 
499
 
516
 
2
 
(1)
 
1,512
 
2,466
Credit loss expense / (release)
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
(1)
 
0
Operating expenses
 
425
 
410
 
377
 
4
 
13
 
1,243
 
1,192
Business division operating profit / (loss) before tax
 
86
 
89
 
139
 
(4)
 
(38)
 
270
 
1,274
Performance measures and other information
Pre-tax profit growth (year-on-year, %)
3
 
(38.4)
 
(90.7)
 
(35.1)
 
(78.9)
 
83.3
Cost / income ratio (%)
3
 
83.3
 
82.1
 
73.0
 
82.2
 
48.3
Gross margin on invested assets (bps)
3,4
 
17
 
17
 
20
 
18
 
30
Information by business line / asset
 
class
Invested assets (USD bn)
3
Equities
 
494
 
519
 
411
 
(5)
 
20
 
494
 
411
Fixed Income
 
324
 
321
 
271
 
1
 
20
 
324
 
271
of which: money market
 
143
 
136
 
99
 
5
 
44
 
143
 
99
Multi-asset & Solutions
 
164
 
168
 
149
 
(2)
 
10
 
164
 
149
Hedge Fund Businesses
 
55
 
55
 
51
 
(2)
 
6
 
55
 
51
Real Estate & Private Markets
 
98
 
102
 
97
 
(4)
 
0
 
98
 
97
Total invested assets excluding associates
 
1,134
 
1,165
 
979
 
(3)
 
16
 
1,134
 
979
of which: passive strategies
 
487
 
508
 
408
 
(4)
 
19
 
487
 
408
Associates
5
 
23
 
23
 
25
 
1
 
(7)
 
23
 
25
Total invested assets
4
 
1,157
 
1,188
 
1,004
 
(3)
 
15
 
1,157
 
1,004
Information by region
Invested assets (USD bn)
3
Americas
 
333
 
328
 
271
 
1
 
23
 
333
 
271
Asia Pacific
4
 
168
 
173
 
166
 
(3)
 
1
 
168
 
166
Europe, Middle East and Africa (excluding Switzerland)
 
291
 
303
 
239
 
(4)
 
22
 
291
 
239
Switzerland
 
366
 
384
 
328
 
(5)
 
12
 
366
 
328
Total invested assets
4
 
1,157
 
1,188
 
1,004
 
(3)
 
15
 
1,157
 
1,004
Information by channel
Invested assets (USD bn)
3
Third-party institutional
 
638
 
656
 
563
 
(3)
 
13
 
638
 
563
Third-party wholesale
 
115
 
124
 
108
 
(7)
 
7
 
115
 
108
UBS’s wealth management businesses
 
382
 
386
 
309
 
(1)
 
24
 
382
 
309
Associates
5
 
23
 
23
 
25
 
1
 
(7)
 
23
 
25
Total invested assets
4
 
1,157
 
1,188
 
1,004
 
(3)
 
15
 
1,157
 
1,004
1 Comparatives may differ as a result of adjustments following organizational changes, restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies, and events after
the reporting period.
 
2 Net management fees include
 
transaction fees, fund administration
 
revenues (including net interest and trading
 
income from lending activities and foreign-exchange
 
hedging as part of the
fund services offering), distribution fees, incremental fund-related expenses, gains or losses from seed money and co-investments, funding costs, the negative pass-through impact of third-party performance fees, and
other items that are not Asset Management’s performance fees.
 
3 Refer to “Alternative performance measures” in the appendix to this report for the definition and calculation method.
 
4 Starting with the second
quarter of 2023, invested assets include invested assets from associates, to better reflect the business strategy. Comparative
 
figures have been restated to reflect this change.
 
5 The invested assets amounts reported
for associates are prepared in accordance with their local regulatory requirements and practices.
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Business divisions and Group Items |
 
Asset Management
 
18
Results: 3Q23 vs 3Q22
Profit before tax decreased by USD 53m, or
 
38%, to USD 86m, primarily reflecting higher
 
operating expenses.
Total revenues
Total revenues were stable at USD 511m.
Net management
 
fees decreased
 
by USD 3m,
 
or 1%,
 
to USD 499m,
 
reflecting negative
 
interest income
 
and the
impact
 
of
 
continued
 
margin
 
compression,
 
almost
 
entirely
 
offset
 
by
 
positive
 
market
 
performance
 
and
 
foreign
currency effects.
Performance fees decreased by USD 3m
 
to USD 11m, driven by
 
decreases in Real Estate &
 
Private Markets, partly
offset by increases in Hedge Fund Businesses.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses increased by USD 48m,
 
or 13%, to USD 425m, mainly reflecting
 
integration-related expenses,
adverse foreign currency effects, increases
 
in technology and personnel expenses.
Invested assets: 3Q23 vs 2Q23
 
Invested
 
assets
 
decreased
 
by
 
USD 31bn,
 
or
 
3%,
 
to
 
USD 1,157bn,
 
reflecting
 
negative
 
market
 
performance
 
of
USD 17bn,
 
unfavorable
 
foreign
 
currency
 
effects
 
of
 
USD 17bn,
 
partly
 
offset
 
by
 
net
 
new
 
money
 
generation
 
of
USD 6bn. Excluding money market flows, net
 
new money (excluding associates) was
 
negative USD 1bn.
Results: 9M23 vs 9M22
Profit before tax decreased by USD
 
1,004m, or 79%, to USD 270m,
 
primarily due to the first nine months
 
of 2022
including
 
a
 
gain
 
of
 
USD 848m
 
from
 
the
 
sale
 
of
 
our
 
shareholding
 
in
 
the
 
Mitsubishi
 
Corp.-UBS
 
Realty
 
Inc.
 
joint
venture.
 
Excluding
 
that
 
gain,
 
profit
 
before
 
tax
 
decreased
 
by
 
USD 157m,
 
or
 
37%,
 
mainly
 
reflecting
 
lower
 
net
management fees and higher operating expenses.
Total revenues decreased by USD 954m, or 39%, to USD 1,512m. The decrease was primarily
 
due to the first nine
months of
 
2022 including the
 
aforementioned gain of
 
USD 848m. Excluding that
 
gain, total
 
revenues decreased
by USD 107m, or 7%.
Net
 
management
 
fees
 
decreased
 
by
 
USD 108m,
 
or
 
7%,
 
to
 
USD 1,470m,
 
mainly
 
reflecting
 
negative
 
market
performance and the impact of continued margin
 
compression.
Performance fees increased by USD 2m,
 
or 4%, to USD 42m.
Operating expenses increased
 
by USD 51m, or
 
4%, to USD
 
1,243m, mainly reflecting
 
integration-related expenses,
adverse foreign
 
currency effects,
 
increases in
 
technology expenses,
 
partly offset
 
by decreases
 
in personnel
 
expenses.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Business divisions and Group Items | Investment
 
Bank
 
19
Investment Bank
Investment Bank
1
As of or for the quarter ended
% change from
Year-to-date
USD m, except where indicated
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
2Q23
3Q22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Results
Advisory
 
106
 
160
 
136
 
(34)
 
(22)
 
437
 
561
Capital Markets
 
258
 
210
 
193
 
23
 
34
 
681
 
695
Global Banking
 
364
 
371
 
329
 
(2)
 
11
 
1,118
 
1,256
Execution Services
 
374
 
358
 
376
 
5
 
(1)
 
1,154
 
1,271
Derivatives & Solutions
 
562
 
629
 
866
 
(11)
 
(35)
 
2,194
 
3,121
Financing
 
468
 
533
 
460
 
(12)
 
2
 
1,538
 
1,384
Global Markets
 
1,405
 
1,520
 
1,702
 
(8)
 
(17)
 
4,887
 
5,775
of which: Equities
 
1,043
 
1,133
 
1,107
 
(8)
 
(6)
 
3,480
 
4,084
of which: Foreign Exchange, Rates and Credit
 
362
 
387
 
595
 
(7)
 
(39)
 
1,407
 
1,692
Total revenues
 
1,769
 
1,891
 
2,031
 
(6)
 
(13)
 
6,004
 
7,031
Credit loss expense / (release)
 
17
 
1
 
4
 
282
 
25
 
(20)
Operating expenses
 
1,840
 
1,757
 
1,591
 
5
 
16
 
5,480
 
5,320
Business division operating profit / (loss) before tax
 
(89)
 
133
 
436
 
500
 
1,731
Performance measures and other information
Pre-tax profit growth (year-on-year, %)
2
 
(120.3)
 
(65.7)
 
(47.7)
 
(71.1)
 
(8.0)
Cost / income ratio (%)
2
 
104.1
 
92.9
 
78.3
 
91.3
 
75.7
Average VaR (1-day, 95% confidence, 5 years of historical data)
 
16
 
12
 
10
 
37
 
62
 
13
 
10
1 Comparatives may differ as a result of adjustments following organizational changes, restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies, and events after
the reporting period.
 
2 Refer to “Alternative performance measures” in
 
the appendix to this report for the definition and calculation method.
Results: 3Q23 vs 3Q22
Loss before
 
tax was
 
USD 89m, mainly
 
reflecting lower
 
total revenues
 
and higher
 
operating expenses,
 
compared
with profit before tax of USD 436m in the third
 
quarter of 2022.
Total revenues
Total
 
revenues decreased
 
by
 
USD 262m, or
 
13%, to
 
USD 1,769m, reflecting
 
lower revenues
 
in Global
 
Markets,
partly offset by an increase in Global Banking.
Global Banking
Global Banking
 
revenues increased
 
by USD 35m,
 
or 11%,
 
to USD 364m,
 
driven by
 
higher Capital
 
Markets revenues,
partly offset by
 
lower Advisory revenues. Fee-pool-comparable revenues
1
 
decreased 15%, compared with
 
a 19%
decrease in the overall global fee pool.
2
Advisory revenues
 
decreased by
 
USD 30m, or
 
22%, to
 
USD 106m, mainly
 
due to
 
lower merger
 
and acquisition
transaction revenues,
 
which decreased
 
by USD 37m,
 
or 30%,
 
compared with
 
a 33%
 
decrease in
 
the relevant
 
global
fee pool.
2
Capital Markets revenues increased by USD 65m, or
 
34%, to USD 258m, mainly due
 
to higher Leveraged Capital
Markets revenues, with
 
a USD 36m,
 
or 76%,
 
increase in
 
fees, and prior-year
 
mark-to-market losses of
 
USD 28m
which did not recur. Leveraged Capital Markets
 
outperformed the relevant global fee pool
2
 
increase of 17%.
Global Markets
Global Markets revenues decreased by USD 297m, or
 
17%, to USD 1,405m, primarily driven by
 
lower Derivatives
& Solutions revenues.
Execution Services revenues were stable at USD 374m.
Derivatives
 
&
 
Solutions
 
revenues
 
decreased
 
by
 
USD 304m,
 
or
 
35%,
 
to
 
USD 562m,
 
mostly
 
driven
 
by
 
Foreign
Exchange,
 
Rates and Equity Derivatives, due to lower
 
levels of both volatility and client activity.
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Business divisions and Group Items | Investment
 
Bank
 
20
Financing revenues increased by USD 8m, or
 
2%, to USD 468m, supported by increased client
 
balances.
Equities
Global Markets Equities revenues decreased by
 
USD 64m, or 6%, to USD 1,043m, mainly
 
driven by a decrease
 
in
Equity Derivatives revenues.
Foreign Exchange, Rates and Credit
Global
 
Markets Foreign
 
Exchange, Rates
 
and Credit
 
revenues
 
decreased by
 
USD 233m, or
 
39%, to
 
USD 362m,
primarily driven by lower Foreign Exchange and
 
Rates revenues.
Credit loss expense / release
Net credit loss expenses were USD 17m, compared
 
with net expenses of USD 4m in the third
 
quarter of 2022.
Operating expenses
Operating
 
expenses
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 249m,
 
or
 
16%,
 
to
 
USD 1,840m,
 
mainly
 
driven
 
by
 
integration-related
expenses associated with the acquisition of
 
the Credit Suisse Group,
 
and by higher technology expenses.
Results: 9M23 vs 9M22
Profit
 
before tax
 
decreased by
 
USD 1,231m, or
 
71%, to
 
USD 500m, mainly
 
reflecting lower
 
total
 
revenues and
higher operating expenses.
Total revenues
 
decreased by USD 1,027m,
 
or 15%,
 
to USD 6,004m, reflecting
 
lower revenues in
 
Global Markets
and Global Banking.
Global Banking revenues decreased by USD 138m, or 11%, to
 
USD 1,118m, reflecting lower Advisory and Capital
Markets revenues. Fee-pool-comparable revenues
1
 
decreased 24%, compared with a 20% decrease in the overall
global fee pool.
2
Advisory revenues decreased
 
by USD 124m, or
 
22%, to
 
USD 437m, mostly due
 
to lower
 
merger and
 
acquisition
transaction revenues,
 
which
 
decreased by
 
USD 125m, or
 
25%,
 
compared with
 
a
 
32%
 
decrease in
 
the relevant
global fee pool.
2
Capital Markets revenues decreased by USD 14m,
 
or 2%, to USD 681m.
Global Markets
 
revenues decreased
 
by USD 888m,
 
or 15%,
 
to USD 4,887m,
 
driven by
 
lower Derivatives
 
& Solutions
and Execution Services revenues, partly offset
 
by higher Financing revenues.
Execution
 
Services
 
revenues
 
decreased
 
by
 
USD 117m,
 
or
 
9%,
 
to
 
USD 1,154m,
 
mainly
 
driven
 
by
 
Cash
 
Equities
revenues, due to lower exchange-traded volumes.
Derivatives & Solutions revenues decreased by USD 927m, or 30%, to USD 2,194m, mostly driven by decreases in
Equity Derivatives, Foreign Exchange and Rates,
 
due to lower levels of both volatility and
 
client activity.
Financing revenues increased by USD 154m,
 
or 11%, to USD 1,538m, with increases
 
across all products.
Global
 
Markets
 
Equities
 
revenues
 
decreased
 
by
 
USD 604m,
 
or
 
15%,
 
to
 
USD 3,480m,
 
mainly
 
driven
 
by
 
Equity
Derivatives revenues.
Global Markets Foreign
 
Exchange, Rates and Credit
 
revenues decreased by USD 285m,
 
or 17%, to
 
USD 1,407m,
largely driven by Foreign Exchange and Rates.
Net credit loss expenses were
 
USD 25m, compared with net
 
releases of USD 20m in the first
 
nine months of 2022.
Operating expenses
 
increased by
 
USD 160m, or
 
3%, to
 
USD 5,480m, mainly
 
driven by
 
integration-related expenses
associated with the acquisition of the Credit Suisse
 
Group.
1
 
UBS fee-pool-comparable revenues consist of revenues
 
from: merger-and-acquisition-related transactions; Equity Capital
 
Markets, excluding derivatives;
 
Leveraged Capital Markets,
 
excluding the impact of mark-to-
market movements on loan portfolios; and Debt Capital Markets,
 
excluding revenues related to debt underwriting of UBS instruments.
2
 
Source: Dealogic, as of 29 September 2023.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Business divisions and Group Items |
 
Non-core and Legacy
 
21
Non-core and Legacy
Non-core and Legacy
1
As of or for the quarter ended
% change from
Year-to-date
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
2Q23
3Q22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Results
Total revenues
 
35
 
28
 
77
 
25
 
(54)
 
87
 
184
Credit loss expense / (release)
 
(1)
 
0
 
0
 
(1)
 
2
Operating expenses
 
142
 
21
 
25
 
586
 
479
 
861
 
84
Operating profit / (loss) before tax
 
(106)
 
8
 
52
 
(774)
 
98
1 Starting with the third quarter of 2023, Non-core and Legacy represents a separate reportable segment, which includes Non-core and Legacy Portfolio previously reported within Group Functions. Prior periods have
been revised to reflect this presentational change.
 
Additionally, a small amount of exposure of
 
pre-integration UBS business divisions was included
 
in Non-core and Legacy starting with the third
 
quarter of 2023, as
it was assessed as not strategic in light of the acquisition of the Credit Suisse Group.
Results: 3Q23 vs 3Q22
Loss before tax was USD 106m, compared
 
with a profit before tax of USD 52m.
Total revenues
Total revenues
 
decreased by
 
USD 42m, or
 
54%, to
 
USD 35m, mainly
 
due to
 
the third
 
quarter of
 
2022 including
income of USD 62m related to a legacy
 
litigation settlement.
Operating expenses
Operating
 
expenses
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 117m
 
to
 
USD 142m,
 
largely
 
due
 
to
 
integration-related
 
expenses
 
of
USD 115m.
Results: 9M23 vs 9M22
Loss before tax was USD 774m, compared with
 
a profit before tax of USD 98m.
Total revenues
Total revenues
 
decreased by
 
USD 97m, or 53%,
 
to USD 87m,
 
mainly due to
 
the first
 
nine months of
 
2022 including
income of USD
 
62m related
 
to a legacy
 
litigation settlement.
 
In addition,
 
valuation gains
 
on our portfolio
 
of auction
rate securities in the first nine months of 2023
 
were USD 54m lower than in the prior-year
 
period.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses
 
increased by
 
USD 777m
 
to USD 861m,
 
largely reflecting
 
an increase
 
in provisions
 
of USD 665m
related
 
to
 
the
 
US
 
residential
 
mortgage-backed
 
securities
 
litigation
 
matter
 
and
 
integration-related
 
expenses
 
of
USD 115m.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Business divisions and Group Items |
 
Group Items
 
22
Group Items
Group Items
1
As of or for the quarter ended
% change from
Year-to-date
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
2Q23
3Q22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Results
Total revenues
 
(65)
 
(100)
 
(130)
 
(35)
 
(49)
 
(262)
 
(382)
Credit loss expense / (release)
 
1
 
0
 
0
 
1
 
0
Operating expenses
 
233
 
469
 
209
 
(50)
 
11
 
819
 
664
Operating profit / (loss) before tax
 
(299)
 
(569)
 
(339)
 
(47)
 
(12)
 
(1,082)
 
(1,045)
1 Starting with the third quarter of 2023,
 
Group Functions has been renamed Group Items,
 
and Non-core and Legacy Portfolio,
 
which was previously reported within Group
 
Functions, was included in Non-core
 
and
Legacy, which represents a separate reportable segment. Prior periods have been revised to reflect
 
these presentational changes.
Results: 3Q23 vs 3Q22
Loss before tax was USD 299m, compared with
 
a loss of USD 339m.
Income
 
from
 
accounting
 
asymmetries, including
 
hedge
 
accounting ineffectiveness,
 
was
 
net
 
negative
 
USD 11m,
compared with net negative income of
 
USD 177m. The impacts in the prior-year
 
quarter were driven by mark-to-
market effects on
 
portfolio-level economic hedges
 
due to rising interest
 
rates and cross-currency-basis
 
movements.
Income
 
related
 
to
 
centralized
 
Group
 
Treasury
 
risk
 
management
 
was
 
negative
 
USD 6m,
 
compared
 
with
 
positive
USD 17m.
In addition,
 
the third
 
quarter of
 
2023 included
 
an increase
 
of USD 61m
 
in funding
 
costs related
 
to deferred
 
tax
assets (DTAs).
Results: 9M23 vs 9M22
Loss before tax was USD 1,082m, compared
 
with a loss of USD 1,045m.
This included
 
income from
 
accounting asymmetries, including
 
hedge accounting
 
ineffectiveness, of
 
net negative
USD 136m, compared with net
 
negative income of USD 562m.
 
Income related to centralized
 
Group Treasury risk
management was positive USD 19m, compared
 
with negative USD 38m
 
in the first nine months of 2022.
Furthermore,
 
the first
 
nine months
 
of 2023
 
included integration-related
 
expenses of
 
USD 288m
 
associated with
 
the
acquisition of the Credit Suisse Group and an increase
 
of USD 241m in funding costs related to DTAs,
 
partly offset
by remeasurement losses of USD 46m on properties
 
held for sale in the first nine months of
 
2022.
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Risk management and control
 
24
Risk management and control
This
 
section
 
provides
 
information
 
about
 
key
 
developments
 
during
 
the
 
reporting
 
period
 
and
 
should
 
be
 
read
 
in
conjunction with the “Risk management and
 
control” section of the Annual Report
 
2022.
Credit risk
 
Overall banking products exposure
Overall banking
 
products exposure
 
decreased by
 
USD 6bn to
 
USD 688bn as
 
of 30 September
 
2023, driven
 
by a
USD 11bn decrease
 
in loans
 
and advances
 
to customers,
 
partly offset
 
by a USD
 
3bn increase
 
in guarantees
 
and loan
commitments and a USD 2bn increase in cash and
 
balances at central banks.
Total net credit loss expenses were USD 27m,
 
reflecting USD 20m net credit loss expenses
 
related to stage 1 and 2
positions and USD 6m net credit loss expenses
 
related to stage 3 positions.
In aggregate, exposure related to traded
 
products increased by USD 8bn to USD 51bn during
 
the third quarter of
2023, mainly driven by market movements
 
and increased clearing activities.
Refer to the “Balance sheet and off-balance sheet” section of this report for more information about balance sheet
movements
Refer to the “UBS AG consolidated performance” section and “Note 7 Expected credit loss measurement” in the
“Consolidated financial statements” section of this report for more information about credit loss expense / release
Loan underwriting
In the Investment Bank, mandated loan underwriting
 
commitments on a notional basis increased by USD
 
0.9bn to
USD 2.8bn as
 
of 30 September
 
2023, driven
 
by new
 
deals. USD 0.1bn
 
of commitments
 
had not
 
yet been
 
distributed
as originally planned as of 30 September 2023.
Loan underwriting exposures are classified as
 
held for trading, with fair
 
values reflecting the market conditions at
the end of the quarter. Credit hedges are
 
in place to help protect against fair value movements
 
in the portfolio.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Risk management and control
 
25
Banking and traded products exposure in the business divisions and Group Items
30.9.23
USD m
Global
Wealth
Management
Personal &
Corporate
Banking
Asset
 
Management
Investment
 
Bank
Non-core
 
and Legacy
1
Group
 
Items
1
Total
Banking products
2,3
Gross exposure
 
307,528
 
237,082
 
1,432
 
64,592
 
3,744
 
74,070
 
688,448
of which: loans and advances to customers (on-balance sheet)
 
210,209
 
161,328
 
(1)
 
12,036
 
197
 
3,395
 
387,164
of which: guarantees and loan commitments (off-balance sheet)
 
11,108
 
27,087
 
0
 
15,126
 
1,733
 
11,844
 
66,898
Traded products
4,5
Gross exposure
 
9,907
 
528
 
0
 
40,089
 
50,525
of which: over-the-counter derivatives
 
7,648
 
513
 
0
 
11,862
 
20,023
of which: securities financing transactions
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
18,784
 
18,784
of which: exchange-traded derivatives
 
2,260
 
16
 
0
 
9,444
 
11,719
Other credit lines, gross
6
 
11,656
 
24,982
 
0
 
4,634
 
0
 
1,317
 
42,589
Total credit-impaired exposure, gross
 
884
 
1,481
 
0
 
347
 
12
 
0
 
2,724
Total allowances and provisions for expected credit losses
 
229
 
717
 
0
 
186
 
5
 
6
 
1,142
of which: stage 1
 
73
 
163
 
0
 
55
 
0
 
6
 
297
of which: stage 2
 
55
 
154
 
0
 
55
 
0
 
0
 
265
of which: stage 3
 
101
 
400
 
0
 
76
 
5
 
0
 
581
30.6.23
USD m
Global
Wealth
Management
Personal &
Corporate
Banking
Asset
 
Management
Investment
 
Bank
Non-core
 
and Legacy
1
Group
Items
1
Total
Banking products
3
Gross exposure
 
322,668
 
241,501
 
1,361
 
63,117
 
677
 
65,146
 
694,470
of which: loans and advances to customers (on-balance sheet)
 
214,887
 
162,721
 
(1)
 
12,750
 
8
 
8,090
 
398,455
of which: guarantees and loan commitments (off-balance sheet)
 
13,861
 
27,296
 
0
 
13,361
 
3
 
9,022
 
63,543
Traded products
4,5
Gross exposure
 
8,668
 
345
 
0
 
33,041
 
42,054
of which: over-the-counter derivatives
 
6,666
 
330
 
0
 
9,061
 
16,057
of which: securities financing transactions
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
16,536
 
16,536
of which: exchange-traded derivatives
 
2,002
 
15
 
0
 
7,444
 
9,460
Other credit lines, gross
6
 
12,813
 
25,002
 
0
 
5,357
 
0
 
1,544
 
44,716
Total credit-impaired exposure, gross
 
781
 
1,549
 
0
 
324
 
6
 
0
 
2,660
Total allowances and provisions for expected credit losses
 
225
 
734
 
0
 
170
 
3
 
5
 
1,136
of which: stage 1
 
86
 
163
 
0
 
53
 
0
 
5
 
307
of which: stage 2
 
51
 
145
 
0
 
48
 
0
 
0
 
244
of which: stage 3
 
88
 
426
 
0
 
69
 
3
 
0
 
585
1 Starting with the third quarter of 2023, Non-core and Legacy
 
represents a separate reportable segment and Group Functions has been renamed Group Items. Prior periods
 
have been revised to reflect these changes.
 
2 In the third quarter of 2023,
 
a small amount of exposure of
 
pre-integration UBS business divisions was
 
included in Non-core and Legacy,
 
as it was assessed as not
 
strategic in light of the acquisition
 
of the Credit
Suisse Group.
 
3 IFRS 9 gross exposure including other financial assets
 
at amortized cost, but excluding cash, receivables
 
from securities financing transactions, cash
 
collateral receivables on derivative instruments,
financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income,
 
irrevocable committed prolongation of existing loans and unconditionally
 
revocable committed credit lines, and forward starting
 
reverse repurchase
and securities borrowing agreements.
 
4 Internal management view of credit risk, which differs in certain respects from IFRS.
 
5 As counterparty risk for traded products is managed at counterparty level, no further
split between exposures in the Investment Bank, Non-core and Legacy and Group Items is provided.
 
6 Unconditionally revocable committed credit lines.
 
Collateralization of Loans and advances to customers
1
Global Wealth Management
Personal & Corporate Banking
USD m, except where indicated
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.23
30.6.23
Secured by collateral
 
207,489
 
212,280
 
144,491
 
145,375
Residential real estate
 
64,066
 
64,178
 
115,600
 
116,429
Commercial / industrial real estate
 
4,956
 
4,990
 
20,979
 
21,291
Cash
 
23,794
 
25,884
 
2,906
 
3,046
Equity and debt instruments
 
97,242
 
101,435
 
2,168
 
2,191
Other collateral
 
17,431
 
15,792
 
2,838
 
2,418
Subject to guarantees
 
77
 
103
 
2,568
 
2,669
Uncollateralized and not subject to guarantees
 
2,643
 
2,504
 
14,269
 
14,677
Total loans and advances to customers, gross
 
210,209
 
214,887
 
161,328
 
162,721
Allowances
 
(154)
 
(154)
 
(582)
 
(601)
Total loans and advances to customers, net of allowances
 
210,056
 
214,733
 
160,746
 
162,120
Collateralized loans and advances to customers in % of total loans
 
and advances to customers, gross (%)
 
98.7
 
98.8
 
89.6
 
89.3
1 Collateral arrangements generally incorporate a range
 
of collateral, including cash, securities, real estate and other
 
collateral. UBS AG applies a risk-based approach that generally
 
prioritizes collateral according to
its liquidity profile.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Risk management and control
 
26
Market risk
UBS AG
 
consolidated
 
continued
 
to
 
maintain
 
generally
 
low
 
levels
 
of
 
management
 
value-at-risk
 
(VaR).
 
Average
management
 
VaR
 
(1-day,
 
95%
 
confidence level)
 
increased
 
from
 
USD 13m
 
to
 
USD 17m
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
third
quarter of 2023 driven by Global Markets in
 
the Investment Bank.
There were
 
no
 
new VaR
 
negative backtesting
 
exceptions in
 
the
 
third quarter
 
of 2023.
 
The
 
number of
 
negative
backtesting exceptions within
 
the most
 
recent 250-business-day window
 
decreased from one
 
to zero.
 
The Swiss
Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) VaR multiplier derived from backtesting exceptions for market
 
risk
risk-weighted assets was unchanged compared
 
with the prior quarter, at 3.0.
Management value-at-risk (1-day, 95% confidence, 5 years of historical data) of the business divisions and
Group Items by general market risk type
1
Average by risk type
USD m
Min.
Max.
Period end
Average
Equity
Interest
rates
Credit
spreads
Foreign
exchange
Commodities
Global Wealth Management
 
1
 
2
 
1
 
1
 
0
 
1
 
2
 
0
 
0
Personal & Corporate Banking
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Asset Management
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Investment Bank
 
8
 
23
 
14
 
16
 
12
 
10
 
5
 
2
 
3
Non-core and Legacy
 
1
 
2
 
1
 
1
 
0
 
1
 
1
 
0
 
0
Group Items
 
4
 
5
 
4
 
4
 
1
 
3
 
4
 
1
 
0
Diversification effect
2,3
 
(5)
 
(5)
 
(1)
 
(4)
 
(4)
 
(1)
 
0
Total as of 30.9.23
 
10
 
25
 
15
 
17
 
12
 
11
 
7
 
2
 
3
Total as of 30.6.23
 
7
 
20
 
18
 
13
 
8
 
11
 
6
 
2
 
3
1 Statistics at individual levels may not be summed
 
to deduce the corresponding aggregate figures. The
 
minima and maxima for each level may occur
 
on different days, and, likewise,
 
the value-at-risk (VaR) for each
business line or risk type, being driven
 
by the extreme loss tail of the corresponding
 
distribution of simulated profits and losses
 
for that business line or risk type,
 
may well be driven by different days in
 
the historical
time series, rendering invalid the simple summation of figures to arrive at the aggregate total.
 
2 The difference between the sum of the standalone VaR for the business divisions and Group Items and the total VaR.
 
3 As the minima and maxima for different business divisions and Group Items occur on different days, it is not meaningful to calculate
 
a portfolio diversification effect.
Economic value of equity and net interest income
 
sensitivity
The economic value of
 
equity (EVE) sensitivity in
 
the banking book of
 
UBS AG to a
 
+1 basis point
 
parallel shift in
yield curves was
 
negative USD 24.8m
 
as of 30 September
 
2023, compared with
 
negative USD 23.5m
 
as of 30 June
2023.
 
This
 
excludes
 
the
 
sensitivity of
 
USD 2.5m
 
from additional
 
tier 1
 
(AT1)
 
capital
 
instruments
 
(as
 
per
 
specific
FINMA requirements)
 
in contrast
 
to general
 
Basel Committee
 
on Banking
 
Supervision (BCBS)
 
guidance. The
 
quarter-
on-quarter change was driven by a longer modeled
 
duration assigned to its own equity.
The majority of UBS AG’s interest rate risk in the banking book is a reflection of the net asset duration that it runs
to offset its modeled sensitivity of net USD 20.3m (30 June 2023: USD
 
18.8m) assigned to its equity, goodwill and
real estate,
 
with the
 
aim of
 
generating a
 
stable net
 
interest income
 
contribution.
 
Of this, USD
 
14.4m and
 
USD 4.9m
are
 
attributable
 
to
 
the
 
US
 
dollar
 
and
 
the
 
Swiss
 
franc
 
portfolios,
 
respectively,
 
(30 June
 
2023:
 
USD 12.8m
 
and
USD 5.1m, respectively).
 
In addition to the
 
sensitivity mentioned
 
above, UBS AG calculates
 
the six interest
 
rate shock scenarios
 
prescribed by
FINMA. The “Parallel up”
 
scenario, assuming all positions
 
were fair valued,
 
was the most
 
severe and would have
resulted in
 
a change in
 
EVE of
 
negative USD 4.6bn,
 
or 8.4%,
 
of UBS AG’s
 
tier 1 capital
 
(30 June 2023: negative
USD 4.4bn, or
 
7.9%), which
 
is well below
 
the 15%
 
threshold as
 
per the
 
BCBS supervisory
 
outlier test
 
for high
 
levels
of interest rate risk in the banking book.
 
The immediate effect
 
on UBS AG’s tier 1
 
capital in the
 
“Parallel up” scenario
 
as of 30 September
 
2023 would have
been
 
a
 
decrease
 
of USD 0.6bn,
 
or
 
1.0%
 
(30 June 2023:
 
USD 0.4bn,
 
or
 
0.7%), reflecting
 
the fact
 
that
 
the vast
majority of its
 
banking book is
 
accrual accounted
 
or subject to
 
hedge accounting.
 
The “Parallel up”
 
scenario would
subsequently have
 
a positive
 
effect on net
 
interest income,
 
assuming a constant
 
balance sheet.
 
UBS AG also
 
applies
granular
 
internal
 
interest
 
rate
 
shock
 
scenarios to
 
its
 
banking
 
book
 
positions
 
to monitor
 
the
 
book’s
 
specific
 
risk
profile.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Risk management and control
 
27
Interest rate risk – banking book
30.9.23
USD m
Effect on EVE
1
 
– FINMA
Effect on EVE
1
 
– BCBS
Scenarios
CHF
EUR
GBP
USD
Other
Total
Additional tier 1 (AT1) capital
instruments
Total
+1 bp
 
(4.0)
 
(0.7)
 
0.0
 
(20.2)
 
0.1
 
(24.8)
 
2.5
 
(22.2)
Parallel up
2
 
(562.9)
 
(140.8)
 
7.9
 
(3,906.8)
 
(10.9)
 
(4,613.6)
 
476.3
 
(4,137.2)
Parallel down
2
 
630.8
 
151.8
 
(15.6)
 
4,110.1
 
11.4
 
4,888.6
 
(525.9)
 
4,362.7
Steepener
3
 
(268.9)
 
(8.4)
 
(12.2)
 
(954.4)
 
(18.2)
 
(1,262.1)
 
(54.8)
 
(1,316.9)
Flattener
4
 
159.0
 
(13.6)
 
12.7
 
49.7
 
13.5
 
221.3
 
161.0
 
382.3
Short-term up
5
 
(67.7)
 
(54.6)
 
15.1
 
(1,563.3)
 
5.3
 
(1,665.2)
 
342.8
 
(1,322.4)
Short-term down
6
 
71.7
 
58.0
 
(15.2)
 
1,677.6
 
(7.2)
 
1,784.9
 
(357.7)
 
1,427.2
30.6.23
USD m
Effect on EVE
1
 
– FINMA
Effect on EVE
1
 
– BCBS
Scenarios
CHF
EUR
GBP
USD
Other
Total
Additional tier 1 (AT1) capital
instruments
Total
+1 bp
 
(4.3)
 
(0.9)
 
(0.1)
 
(18.3)
 
0.0
 
(23.5)
 
2.8
 
(20.7)
Parallel up
2
 
(607.7)
 
(157.2)
 
(27.8)
 
(3,561.0)
 
(18.5)
 
(4,372.3)
 
534.2
 
(3,838.1)
Parallel down
2
 
676.1
 
186.3
 
18.5
 
3,575.6
 
18.6
 
4,475.0
 
(573.7)
 
3,901.3
Steepener
3
 
(252.9)
 
(24.9)
 
17.9
 
(917.7)
 
(11.7)
 
(1,189.4)
 
(53.5)
 
(1,242.9)
Flattener
4
 
135.6
 
(1.1)
 
(23.9)
 
70.7
 
6.6
 
187.9
 
171.2
 
359.0
Short-term up
5
 
(102.2)
 
(49.5)
 
(29.5)
 
(1,374.6)
 
(2.8)
 
(1,558.6)
 
374.3
 
(1,184.3)
Short-term down
6
 
106.5
 
52.4
 
29.6
 
1,495.3
 
3.0
 
1,686.7
 
(388.2)
 
1,298.6
1 Economic value
 
of equity.
 
2 Rates across
 
all tenors move
 
by ±150 bps
 
for Swiss franc,
 
±200 bps for
 
euro and US
 
dollar, and
 
±250 bps for
 
pound sterling.
 
3 Short-term rates
 
decrease and long-term
 
rates
increase.
 
4 Short-term rates increase and long-term rates decrease.
 
5 Short-term rates increase more than long-term rates.
 
6 Short-term rates decrease more than long-term rates.
Country risk
 
UBS AG remains watchful of a range of geopolitical developments
 
and political changes in a number of countries,
as well as international tensions
 
arising from the Russia–Ukraine
 
war, the escalating conflict in the
 
Middle East and
US–China
 
trade
 
relations.
 
UBS AG’s
 
direct
 
exposure
 
to
 
Israel
 
is
 
USD 0.1bn,
 
mainly
 
from
 
collateralized
 
over-the-
counter derivatives exposure to Israeli banks. Direct exposure to Gulf Cooperation Council
 
countries is USD 2.1bn,
while direct exposure to Egypt,
 
Jordan and Lebanon is limited,
 
and there is no direct
 
exposure to Iran, Iraq or Syria.
UBS AG’s direct exposure
 
to Russia, Belarus
 
and Ukraine is immaterial,
 
and potential second-order
 
impacts, such as
European
 
energy
 
security,
 
continue
 
to
 
be
 
monitored.
 
UBS AG
 
has
 
significant
 
country
 
risk
 
exposure
 
to
 
major
European economies, including France, Germany
 
and the UK.
Inflation has abated to some extent in major Western economies, though there are still concerns regarding future
developments,
 
and central banks’ monetary policy
 
is in the spotlight. The
 
potential for “higher-for-longer”
 
interest
rates
 
raises
 
the
 
prospect
 
of
 
a
 
global
 
recession,
 
particularly
 
as
 
Chinese
 
economic
 
growth
 
has
 
been
 
muted.
 
This
combination
 
of
 
factors
 
translates
 
into
 
a
 
more
 
uncertain
 
and
 
volatile
 
environment,
 
which
 
increases
 
the
 
risk
 
of
financial market disruptions.
 
UBS AG continues
 
to monitor
 
potential trade
 
policy disputes,
 
as well
 
as economic
 
and political
 
developments in
addition to those mentioned above. In 2023, several
 
emerging markets have faced economic, political and
 
market
pressures, particularly
 
in light
 
of interest
 
rate hikes
 
and a
 
stronger US
 
dollar. UBS AG’s
 
exposure to
 
emerging market
countries is 4% of its total country exposure,
 
mainly in Asia.
Refer to the “Risk management and control” section of the Annual Report 2022 for more information on a
UBS Group AG consolidated basis
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Risk management and control
 
28
Non-financial risk
1
UBS is actively
 
managing the
 
non-financial risks
 
emerging from
 
the acquisition
 
of the
 
Credit Suisse
 
Group, including
the current operation of dual corporate structures, and the scale, pace and
 
complexity of the required integration
activities. These activities continue to be managed by
 
our program run by the Group
 
Integration Office. We place
an
 
increased
 
focus
 
on
 
maintaining
 
and
 
enhancing
 
our
 
control
 
environment
 
and
 
continue
 
to
 
cooperate
 
with
regulators
 
to
 
submit
 
and
 
execute
 
implementation
 
plans
 
to
 
meet
 
regulatory
 
requirements,
 
including
 
regulatory
remediation requirements applicable to Credit Suisse AG. In
 
addition, the Group is closely
 
monitoring operational
risk indicators, including attrition, to detect any
 
potential for adverse impacts on the
 
control environment.
 
There is an
 
increased risk
 
of cyber-related
 
operational disruption
 
to business activities
 
at our locations
 
and / or
 
those
of third
 
parties due
 
to operating
 
an enlarged
 
group of
 
entities. This
 
is
 
combined with
 
the increasingly
 
dynamic
threat environment,
 
which is
 
intensified by current
 
geopolitical factors
 
and evidenced
 
by the increased
 
volumes and
sophistication of cyberattacks against financial
 
institutions globally.
 
UBS
 
was not
 
affected by
 
significant cyber
 
events in
 
the third
 
quarter of
 
2023
 
but, due
 
to the
 
high threat
 
level
observed,
 
remains
 
on
 
heightened
 
alert
 
to
 
respond
 
to
 
and
 
mitigate
 
new
 
threats.
 
Given
 
this
 
backdrop,
 
we
 
are
continuing
 
to
 
invest
 
in
 
improving
 
our
 
technology
 
infrastructure
 
to
 
enhance
 
our
 
information
 
security
 
and
 
data
protection and improve
 
our defense, detection
 
and response capabilities
 
against cyberattacks,
 
including addressing
regulatory expectations and
 
advancing overall organizational
 
development. In addition,
 
the Group
 
faces multiple
related
 
regulatory
 
deadlines
 
to
 
enhance
 
operational
 
resilience
 
between
 
2023
 
and
 
2026.
 
To
 
that
 
end,
 
a
 
global
framework
 
designed
 
to
 
drive
 
enhancements
 
in
 
operational
 
resilience
 
continues
 
to
 
be
 
implemented
 
across
 
all
business divisions
 
and jurisdictions,
 
as well as
 
being provided to
 
third parties, including
 
third-party vendors,
 
that are
of critical importance to us.
Following a post-incident review of the
 
ION XTP ransomware attack, we are
 
proceeding with improvements to our
frameworks for managing third parties that support
 
our important business services and continue with
 
actions to
enhance our cyber-risk assessments and controls
 
over third-party vendors.
The increasing interest
 
in data-driven
 
advisory processes,
 
and use of
 
artificial intelligence
 
(AI) and machine
 
learning,
is opening up new questions
 
related to the fairness of
 
AI algorithms, data life cycle
 
management, data ethics,
 
data
privacy and
 
security, and
 
records management.
 
We seek
 
to enhance
 
our frameworks
 
to implement
 
controls for
these risks
 
and to
 
meet regulatory expectations.
 
In addition,
 
new risks
 
continue to emerge,
 
such as
 
those which
result
 
from
 
the
 
demand
 
from
 
our
 
clients
 
for
 
distributed
 
ledger
 
technology,
 
blockchain-based
 
assets
 
and
cryptocurrencies; although we currently
 
have limited exposure
 
to such risks,
 
and relevant control
 
frameworks for
them are implemented and reviewed on a regular
 
basis as they evolve.
Competition to
 
find new
 
business opportunities
 
across the
 
financial services
 
sector, both
 
for firms
 
and for
 
customers,
is increasing, particularly during
 
periods of market volatility
 
and rising interest rates.
 
Thus, suitability risk, product
selection, cross-divisional
 
service offerings,
 
quality of advice
 
and price
 
transparency also
 
remain areas
 
of heightened
focus for UBS and for the industry as a whole.
Sustainable investing,
 
and major
 
legislation, such
 
as the
 
Consumer Duty
 
Regulation in
 
the United
 
Kingdom, the
Swiss Financial Services Act (FIDLEG) in Switzerland, Regulation Best Interest (Reg BI) in the US and the Markets in
Financial
 
Instruments
 
Directive
 
II
 
(MiFID II)
 
in
 
the
 
EU,
 
all
 
significantly
 
affect
 
the
 
industry
 
and
 
have
 
required
adjustments to control processes.
Cross-border
 
risk
 
remains
 
an
 
area
 
of
 
regulatory
 
attention
 
for
 
global
 
financial
 
institutions,
 
including
 
a
 
focus
 
on
market access, such as third-country market access
 
into the European Economic Area, and taxation
 
of US persons.
Unintended permanent establishment remains an area of ongoing attention and
 
the risk that tax authorities may,
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
new
 
interpretations
 
of
 
existing
 
law,
 
seek
 
to
 
impose
 
taxation.
 
We
 
maintain
 
a
 
series
 
of
 
controls
designed to address these risks, and we are
 
increasing the number of controls that
 
are automated.
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Risk management and control
 
29
Financial crime, including
 
money laundering, terrorist
 
financing, sanctions violations,
 
fraud, bribery and corruption,
continues
 
to
 
present
 
a
 
major
 
risk,
 
as
 
technological
 
innovation
 
and
 
geopolitical
 
developments
 
increase
 
the
complexity of
 
doing business
 
and heightened
 
regulatory attention
 
continues. An
 
effective financial
 
crime prevention
program
 
therefore
 
remains
 
essential
 
for
 
UBS.
 
Money
 
laundering
 
and
 
financial
 
fraud
 
techniques
 
are
 
becoming
increasingly
 
sophisticated, and
 
geopolitical
 
volatility
 
makes
 
the
 
sanctions
 
landscape
 
more
 
complex,
 
such
 
as
 
the
extensive and
 
continuously evolving
 
sanctions arising
 
from the
 
Russia–Ukraine war,
 
which also
 
requires constant
attention to prevent circumvention risks.
In the US, the
 
Office of the Comptroller of
 
the Currency (the OCC) issued
 
a Cease and Desist Order
 
against us in
May
 
2018
 
relating
 
to
 
our
 
US
 
branch
 
anti-money-laundering
 
(AML)
 
and
 
know-your-client
 
(KYC)
 
programs.
 
In
response, we
 
initiated an
 
extensive program
 
for the
 
purpose of
 
ensuring sustainable
 
remediation of
 
US-relevant
Bank Secrecy Act / AML issues across all our
 
US legal entities. We have introduced significant
 
improvements to the
framework and continue to evolve it in
 
response to new and emerging risks.
We continue to focus on strategic enhancements
 
to our global AML, KYC and sanctions programs.
In
 
September
 
2022,
 
the
 
Securities
 
and
 
Exchange
 
Commission
 
(the
 
SEC)
 
and
 
the
 
Commodity
 
Futures
 
Trading
Commission (the CFTC)
 
issued settlement
 
orders relating to
 
communications recordkeeping
 
requirements in
 
our US
broker-dealers
 
and
 
our
 
registered swap
 
dealers. In
 
response, we
 
continue
 
to
 
focus
 
on
 
a
 
program
 
to
 
remediate
identified shortcomings.
1
 
“UBS,” “we” and “our” for purposes of this sub-section refer to UBS AG and its consolidated subsidiaries, as applicable.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Capital management
 
30
Capital management
The disclosures
 
in this
 
section are
 
provided for
 
UBS AG on
 
a consolidated
 
basis and
 
focus on
 
key developments
during
 
the
 
reporting period
 
and
 
information in
 
accordance with
 
the
 
Basel III
 
framework, as
 
applicable to
 
Swiss
systemically relevant
 
banks (SRBs). They
 
should be read
 
in conjunction with
 
“Capital management”
 
in the “Capital,
liquidity and
 
funding, and
 
balance sheet”
 
section of
 
the Annual
 
Report 2022,
 
which provides
 
more information
about relevant capital
 
management objectives,
 
planning and activities,
 
as well as
 
the Swiss SRB
 
total loss-absorbing
capacity framework, on a UBS Group AG consolidated
 
basis.
UBS AG
 
has
 
contributed a
 
significant portion
 
of capital
 
to, and
 
provides substantial
 
liquidity to,
 
its
 
subsidiaries.
Many
 
of
 
these
 
subsidiaries are
 
subject
 
to
 
regulations
 
requiring
 
compliance with
 
minimum
 
capital,
 
liquidity and
similar requirements.
Refer to the 30 September 2023 Pillar 3 Report, available under “Pillar 3 disclosures” at
ubs.com/investors
, for more
information about additional regulatory disclosures for UBS Group AG on a consolidated basis, as well as its
significant regulated subsidiaries and sub-groups
Swiss SRB going and gone concern requirements and information
As of 30.9.23
RWA
LRD
USD m, except where indicated
in %
in %
Required going concern capital
Total going concern capital
 
14.73
1
 
47,316
 
5.00
1
 
52,105
Common equity tier 1 capital
 
10.43
 
33,508
 
3.50
2
 
36,474
of which: minimum capital
 
4.50
 
14,451
 
1.50
 
15,632
of which: buffer capital
 
5.50
 
17,662
 
2.00
 
20,842
of which: countercyclical buffer
 
0.43
 
1,394
Maximum additional tier 1 capital
 
4.30
 
13,809
 
1.50
 
15,632
of which: additional tier 1 capital
 
3.50
 
11,240
 
1.50
 
15,632
of which: additional tier 1 buffer capital
 
0.80
 
2,569
Eligible going concern capital
Total going concern capital
 
17.14
 
55,037
 
5.28
 
55,037
Common equity tier 1 capital
 
13.51
 
43,378
 
4.16
 
43,378
Total loss-absorbing additional tier 1 capital
 
3.63
 
11,660
 
1.12
 
11,660
of which: high-trigger loss-absorbing additional tier 1 capital
 
3.26
 
10,466
 
1.00
 
10,466
of which: low-trigger loss-absorbing additional tier 1 capital
3
 
0.37
 
1,194
 
0.11
 
1,194
Required gone concern capital
Total gone concern loss-absorbing capacity
4,5,6
 
10.73
 
34,442
 
3.75
 
39,079
of which: base requirement including add-ons for market share and LRD
 
10.73
7
 
34,442
 
3.75
7
 
39,079
Eligible gone concern capital
Total gone concern loss-absorbing capacity
 
16.61
 
53,349
 
5.12
 
53,349
Total tier 2 capital
 
0.17
 
536
 
0.05
 
536
of which: non-Basel III-compliant tier 2 capital
 
0.17
 
536
 
0.05
 
536
TLAC-eligible senior unsecured debt
 
16.45
 
52,814
 
5.07
 
52,814
Total loss-absorbing capacity
Required total loss-absorbing capacity
 
25.46
 
81,758
 
8.75
 
91,184
Eligible total loss-absorbing capacity
 
33.75
 
108,387
 
10.40
 
108,387
Risk-weighted assets / leverage ratio denominator
Risk-weighted assets
 
321,134
Leverage ratio denominator
 
1,042,106
1 Includes
 
applicable add-ons
 
of 1.44%
 
for risk-weighted
 
assets (RWA)
 
and 0.50%
 
for leverage
 
ratio denominator
 
(LRD).
 
2 Our
 
minimum CET1
 
leverage ratio
 
requirement of
 
3.5% consists
 
of a
 
1.5% base
requirement, a 1.5%
 
base buffer capital
 
requirement, a 0.25%
 
LRD add-on requirement
 
and a 0.25%
 
market share
 
add-on requirement based
 
on our
 
Swiss credit business.
 
3 Existing outstanding
 
low-trigger
additional tier 1 capital instruments qualify as going concern capital at the UBS AG
 
consolidated level, as agreed with FINMA, until their first call date.
 
As of their first call date, these instruments are eligible to meet
the gone concern
 
requirements.
 
4 A maximum of
 
25% of the
 
gone concern requirements
 
can be met
 
with instruments that
 
have a remaining
 
maturity of between
 
one and two
 
years. Once at
 
least 75% of
 
the
minimum gone concern requirement
 
has been met with
 
instruments that have a remaining
 
maturity of greater than
 
two years, all
 
instruments that have a
 
remaining maturity of between one
 
and two years remain
eligible to be included in the total gone
 
concern capital.
 
5 From 1 January 2023, the
 
resolvability discount on the gone concern
 
capital requirements for systemically important banks (SIBs)
 
has been replaced with
reduced base gone
 
concern capital requirements
 
equivalent to 75%
 
of the total
 
going concern requirements
 
(excluding countercyclical buffer
 
requirements).
 
6 As of
 
July 2024, FINMA
 
will have the
 
authority to
impose a surcharge of up to 25% of the
 
total going concern capital requirements should
 
obstacles to an SIB’s resolvability
 
be identified in future resolvability assessments.
 
7 Includes applicable add-ons of 1.08%
for RWA and 0.38% for LRD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Capital management
 
31
UBS AG,
 
on
 
a
 
consolidated basis,
 
is
 
subject
 
to
 
the
 
going
 
and
 
gone
 
concern
 
requirements of
 
the
 
Swiss
 
Capital
Adequacy Ordinance
 
that include
 
the too-big-to-fail
 
(TBTF) provisions
 
applicable to
 
Swiss SRBs.
 
The table
 
above
provides the
 
risk-weighted asset
 
(RWA)- and leverage
 
ratio denominator
 
(LRD)-based requirements
 
and information
as of 30 September 2023.
In November
 
2022, the
 
Swiss Federal
 
Council adopted
 
amendments to
 
the Banking
 
Act and
 
the Banking
 
Ordinance,
which entered into
 
force as of
 
1 January 2023. The
 
amendments replaced the resolvability
 
discount on the
 
gone
concern
 
capital
 
requirements
 
for
 
systemically
 
important
 
banks
 
(SIBs),
 
including
 
UBS,
 
with
 
reduced
 
base
 
gone
concern capital requirements
 
equivalent to 75%
 
of the total
 
going concern
 
requirements (excluding
 
countercyclical
buffer requirements).
 
In addition,
 
as of
 
July 2024,
 
the Swiss
 
Financial Market
 
Supervisory Authority
 
(FINMA) will
have the authority to impose a surcharge of up
 
to 25% of the total going concern capital
 
requirements based on
obstacles to
 
an SIB’s
 
resolvability identified in
 
future resolvability
 
assessments. UBS AG’s consolidated
 
total gone
concern requirements remained substantially
 
unchanged in the third quarter of 2023
 
as a result of these changes.
 
UBS AG and UBS Switzerland AG are subject
 
to going and gone concern requirements
 
on a standalone basis.
Total loss-absorbing capacity
The table below provides Swiss SRB going and gone concern information based on the Swiss SRB
 
framework and
requirements that are discussed under “Capital management” in the “Capital, liquidity and funding, and
 
balance
sheet”
 
section
 
of
 
the
 
Annual
 
Report
 
2022.
 
Changes
 
to
 
the
 
Swiss
 
SRB
 
framework
 
and
 
requirements
 
after
 
the
publication
 
of the Annual Report 2022 are described
 
above.
Swiss SRB going and gone concern information
USD m, except where indicated
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
Eligible going concern capital
Total going concern capital
 
55,037
 
55,017
 
54,770
Total tier 1 capital
 
55,037
 
55,017
 
54,770
Common equity tier 1 capital
 
43,378
 
43,300
 
42,929
Total loss-absorbing additional tier 1 capital
 
11,660
 
11,718
 
11,841
of which: high-trigger loss-absorbing additional tier 1 capital
 
10,466
 
10,528
 
10,654
of which: low-trigger loss-absorbing additional tier 1 capital
 
1,194
 
1,189
 
1,187
Eligible gone concern capital
Total gone concern loss-absorbing capacity
 
53,349
 
51,572
 
46,991
Total tier 2 capital
 
536
 
539
 
2,958
of which: low-trigger loss-absorbing tier 2 capital
 
0
 
0
 
2,422
of which: non-Basel III-compliant tier 2 capital
 
536
 
539
 
536
TLAC-eligible senior unsecured debt
 
52,814
 
51,033
 
44,033
Total loss-absorbing capacity
Total loss-absorbing capacity
 
108,387
 
106,589
 
101,761
Risk-weighted assets / leverage ratio denominator
Risk-weighted assets
 
321,134
 
323,406
 
317,823
Leverage ratio denominator
 
1,042,106
 
1,048,313
 
1,029,561
Capital and loss-absorbing capacity ratios (%)
Going concern capital ratio
 
17.1
 
17.0
 
17.2
of which: common equity tier 1 capital ratio
 
13.5
 
13.4
 
13.5
Gone concern loss-absorbing capacity ratio
 
16.6
 
15.9
 
14.8
Total loss-absorbing capacity ratio
 
33.8
 
33.0
 
32.0
Leverage ratios (%)
Going concern leverage ratio
 
5.3
 
5.2
 
5.3
of which: common equity tier 1 leverage ratio
 
4.2
 
4.1
 
4.2
Gone concern leverage ratio
 
5.1
 
4.9
 
4.6
Total loss-absorbing capacity leverage ratio
 
10.4
 
10.2
 
9.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Capital management
 
32
Total loss-absorbing capacity and movement
 
Total loss-absorbing capacity (TLAC) increased
 
by USD 1.8bn to USD 108.4bn in the third
 
quarter of 2023.
Going concern capital and movement
Going
 
concern
 
capital
 
was
 
broadly
 
stable
 
at
 
USD 55.0bn.
 
Common
 
equity
 
tier 1
 
(CET1)
 
capital
 
increased
 
by
USD 0.1bn
 
to
 
USD 43.4bn,
 
mainly
 
reflecting
 
operating
 
profit
 
before
 
tax
 
of
 
USD 1.3bn,
 
offset
 
by
 
current
 
tax
expenses
 
of
 
USD 0.5bn,
 
additional
 
dividend
 
accruals
 
of
 
USD 0.5bn
 
and
 
negative
 
effects
 
from
 
foreign
 
currency
translation of USD 0.4bn.
Additional tier 1
 
capital decreased
 
by USD 0.1bn
 
to USD 11.7bn,
 
reflecting interest
 
rate risk
 
hedge, foreign
 
currency
translation and other effects.
Gone concern loss-absorbing capacity and movement
Total
 
gone
 
concern
 
loss-absorbing
 
capacity
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 1.8bn
 
to
 
USD 53.3bn,
 
mainly
 
due
 
to
 
three
 
new
issuances of TLAC-eligible senior
 
unsecured debt denominated
 
in US dollars of USD 4.5bn,
 
partly offset by a
 
call of
one TLAC-eligible
 
unsecured debt
 
instrument denominated
 
in US
 
dollars of
 
USD 1.3bn, and
 
interest rate
 
risk hedge,
foreign currency translation and other effects. On 18 October 2023,
 
UBS announced that it would redeem TLAC-
eligible senior unsecured debt
 
on 8 November 2023
 
(ISIN CH0445624981 with a
 
nominal amount of
 
JPY 130bn,
issued on 9 November 2018).
 
This instrument remained eligible as
 
gone concern capital as of
 
30 September 2023.
Refer to “Bondholder information” at
 
ubs.com/investors
for more information about the eligibility of capital and
senior unsecured debt instruments and about key features and terms and conditions of capital instruments
Loss-absorbing capacity and leverage ratios
The CET1 capital ratio increased to 13.5%
 
from 13.4%, mainly reflecting a USD 2.3bn decrease
 
in RWA.
 
The CET1 leverage ratio increased to 4.2%
 
from 4.1%, largely due to a USD 6.2bn decrease
 
in the LRD.
The gone
 
concern loss-absorbing
 
capacity ratio
 
increased to
 
16.6% from
 
15.9%, mainly
 
due to
 
the aforementioned
increase in gone concern loss-absorbing capacity.
 
The gone concern leverage
 
ratio increased to
 
5.1% from 4.9%, mainly
 
reflecting the aforementioned increase in
gone concern loss-absorbing capacity.
Swiss SRB total loss-absorbing capacity movement
USD m
Going concern capital
Swiss SRB
Common equity tier 1 capital as of 30.6.23
 
43,300
Operating profit before tax
 
1,275
Current tax (expense) / benefit
 
(484)
Foreign currency translation effects, before tax
 
(352)
Other
1
 
(362)
Common equity tier 1 capital as of 30.9.23
 
43,378
Loss-absorbing additional tier 1 capital as of 30.6.23
 
11,718
Interest rate risk hedge, foreign currency translation and other effects
 
(58)
Loss-absorbing additional tier 1 capital as of 30.9.23
 
11,660
Total going concern capital as of 30.6.23
 
55,017
Total going concern capital as of 30.9.23
 
55,037
Gone concern loss-absorbing capacity
Tier 2 capital as of 30.6.23
 
539
Interest rate risk hedge, foreign currency translation and other effects
 
(4)
Tier 2 capital as of 30.9.23
 
536
TLAC-eligible senior unsecured debt as of 30.6.23
 
51,033
Issuance of TLAC-eligible senior unsecured debt
 
4,500
Call of TLAC-eligible senior unsecured debt
 
(1,300)
Interest rate risk hedge, foreign currency translation and other effects
 
(1,419)
TLAC-eligible senior unsecured debt as of 30.9.23
 
52,814
Total gone concern loss-absorbing capacity as of 30.6.23
 
51,572
Total gone concern loss-absorbing capacity as of 30.9.23
 
53,349
Total loss-absorbing capacity
Total loss-absorbing capacity as of 30.6.23
 
106,589
Total loss-absorbing capacity as of 30.9.23
 
108,387
1 Includes dividend accruals for the current year (negative USD 0.5bn) and movements related to other items.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Capital management
 
33
Reconciliation of IFRS equity to Swiss SRB common equity tier 1 capital
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
Total IFRS equity
 
53,181
 
53,274
 
56,940
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(345)
 
(352)
 
(342)
Defined benefit plans, net of tax
 
(379)
 
(388)
 
(311)
Deferred tax assets recognized for tax loss carry-forwards
 
(3,734)
 
(3,903)
 
(4,077)
Deferred tax assets for unused tax credits
 
(245)
 
(117)
Deferred tax assets on temporary differences, excess over threshold
 
(462)
 
(319)
 
(262)
Goodwill, net of tax
1
 
(5,736)
 
(5,761)
 
(5,754)
Intangible assets, net of tax
 
(139)
 
(149)
 
(150)
Expected losses on advanced internal ratings-based portfolio less provisions
 
(492)
 
(480)
 
(471)
Unrealized (gains) / losses from cash flow hedges, net of tax
 
4,560
 
4,218
 
4,234
Own credit related to (gains) / losses on financial liabilities
 
measured at fair value that existed at the balance sheet date, net of tax
 
(92)
 
(391)
 
(523)
Own credit related to (gains) / losses on derivative financial instruments
 
that existed at the balance sheet date
 
(86)
 
(95)
 
(105)
Prudential valuation adjustments
 
(176)
 
(207)
 
(201)
Accruals for dividends to shareholders for 2022
 
(6,000)
Other
2
 
(2,477)
 
(2,030)
 
(51)
Total common equity tier 1 capital
 
43,378
 
43,300
 
42,929
1 Includes goodwill related to significant investments in financial institutions of USD 19m as of 30 September 2023 (USD 19m as of 30 June 2023; USD 20m as of 31 December 2022) presented on the balance sheet
line Investments in associates.
 
2 Includes dividend accruals for the current year and other items.
 
Additional information
Sensitivity to currency movements
 
Risk-weighted assets
UBS AG estimates that a
 
10% depreciation of
 
the US dollar against
 
other currencies would
 
have increased its
 
RWA
by
 
USD 14bn
 
and
 
its
 
CET1
 
capital
 
by
 
USD 1.4bn
 
as
 
of
 
30 September
 
2023
 
(30 June
 
2023:
 
USD 14bn
 
and
USD 1.4bn,
 
respectively)
 
and
 
decreased
 
its
 
CET1
 
capital
 
ratio
 
14 basis
 
points
 
(30 June
 
2023:
 
13 basis
 
points).
Conversely,
 
a
 
10%
 
appreciation
 
of
 
the
 
US
 
dollar
 
against
 
other
 
currencies
 
would
 
have
 
decreased
 
its
 
RWA
 
by
USD 12bn and
 
its CET1 capital
 
by USD 1.3bn
 
(30 June 2023:
 
USD 13bn and
 
USD 1.3bn, respectively)
 
and increased
its CET1 capital ratio 13 basis points (30 June 2023:
 
13 basis points).
Leverage ratio denominator
UBS AG estimates that a 10% depreciation of the US dollar against other currencies would have increased its LRD
by USD 63bn as of 30 September 2023 (30 June 2023: USD 63bn) and decreased its CET1
 
leverage ratio 11 basis
points (30 June
 
2023: 11 basis
 
points). Conversely, a
 
10% appreciation of
 
the US
 
dollar against other
 
currencies
would
 
have
 
decreased
 
its
 
LRD
 
by
 
USD 57bn
 
(30 June
 
2023:
 
USD 57bn)
 
and
 
increased
 
its
 
CET1
 
leverage
 
ratio
11 basis points (30 June 2023: 11 basis points).
The aforementioned
 
sensitivities do
 
not consider
 
foreign currency
 
translation effects
 
related to
 
defined benefit
 
plans
other than those related to the currency
 
translation of the net equity of foreign operations.
Refer to “Active management of sensitivity to foreign exchange movements” under “Capital management” in the
“Capital, liquidity and funding, and balance sheet” section of the Annual Report 2022 for more information on a
UBS Group AG consolidated basis
Estimated effect on capital from litigation,
 
regulatory and similar matters subject to provisions
 
and contingent
liabilities
The estimated
 
loss in capital
 
that UBS AG
 
could incur
 
as a result
 
of the risks
 
associated with
 
the matters
 
is described
in “Note 15 Provisions and contingent liabilities”
 
in the “Consolidated financial statements” section
 
of this report.
UBS AG has employed for
 
this purpose the advanced
 
measurement approach (AMA) methodology that UBS
 
uses
when determining the capital requirements associated
 
with operational risks, based
 
on a 99.9% confidence level
over a
 
12-month horizon.
 
The methodology
 
takes into
 
consideration UBS
 
and industry
 
experience for
 
the AMA
operational risk categories to which
 
those matters correspond, as well as
 
the external environment affecting risks
of these types,
 
in isolation from
 
other areas. On
 
this basis, the
 
maximum loss in
 
capital that it
 
could incur over
 
a
12-month period
 
as a
 
result of
 
the risks
 
associated with
 
these operational
 
risk categories
 
has been
 
estimated at
USD 4.0bn as of 30 September
 
2023. This estimate is not
 
related to and does not take
 
into account any provisions
recognized for any of these matters and does not constitute a subjective assessment of the actual exposure in any
of these matters.
Refer to “Non-financial risk” in the “Risk management and control” section of the Annual Report 2022 for more
information on a UBS Group AG consolidated basis
Refer to “Note 15 Provisions and contingent liabilities” in the “Consolidated financial statements” section of this
report for more information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Capital management
 
34
Risk-weighted assets
 
During the
 
third quarter
 
of 2023,
 
RWA decreased
 
by USD 2.3bn
 
to USD 321.1bn,
 
reflecting decreases
 
of USD 4.4bn
from model
 
updates and
 
USD 3.1bn from
 
currency effects, partly
 
offset by
 
an increase
 
of USD 5.2bn
 
from asset
size and other movements.
Movement in risk-weighted assets by key driver
USD bn
RWA as of
30.6.23
Currency
effects
Methodology
and policy
changes
Model
updates /
changes
Regulatory
add-ons
Asset size
and other
1
RWA as of
30.9.23
Credit and counterparty credit risk
2
 
205.5
 
(3.0)
 
0.4
 
4.0
 
207.0
Non-counterparty-related risk
3
 
22.4
 
(0.1)
 
(0.1)
 
22.1
Market risk
 
14.1
 
0.1
 
1.3
 
15.5
Operational risk
 
81.4
 
(4.9)
 
76.5
Total
 
323.4
 
(3.1)
 
(4.4)
 
5.2
 
321.1
1 Includes the Pillar
 
3 categories “Asset
 
size,” “Credit
 
quality of counterparties,”
 
“Acquisitions and
 
disposals” and “Other.”
 
For more information,
 
refer to the 30
 
September 2023 Pillar
 
3 Report, available
 
under
“Pillar 3 disclosures” at ubs.com/investors.
 
2 Includes settlement risk, credit valuation adjustments, equity and investments in funds exposures in the banking book, and securitization exposures in the banking book.
 
3 Non-counterparty-related risk includes deferred tax assets recognized for temporary differences, property,
 
equipment, software and other items.
Credit and counterparty credit risk
Credit and counterparty credit risk RWA were USD 207.0bn as of 30 September 2023. The increase of USD 1.5bn
included a decrease related to currency effects
 
of USD 3.0bn.
 
Asset size and other movements resulted in
 
a USD 4.0bn increase in RWA.
 
Global Wealth Management RWA increased by USD 1.3bn, mainly due to
 
higher RWA from loan balances that
carry a higher risk weighting when measured
 
under the standardized approach.
Personal & Corporate Banking RWA increased
 
by USD 1.1bn, primarily driven by higher
 
RWA from loans.
Investment Bank
 
RWA increased
 
by USD 0.7bn,
 
mainly due
 
to an
 
increase in
 
RWA from
 
loan commitments,
 
partly
offset by lower RWA from securities financing
 
transactions.
Group Items RWA increased by USD 1.1bn,
 
mainly driven by higher RWA from nostro
 
accounts, derivatives,
 
and
securities financing transactions.
Asset Management RWA increased by USD 0.1bn.
Non-core and Legacy RWA decreased by
 
USD 0.2bn.
 
Model updates resulted in an RWA increase of USD 0.4bn.
 
RWA increases of USD 1.0bn related to the phase-in of
model
 
updates for
 
hedge funds,
 
USD 0.5bn related
 
to
 
updates
 
to
 
the Lombard
 
model,
 
USD 0.3bn related
 
to
 
a
model update for
 
income-producing real estate and
 
USD 0.3bn related to the
 
Swiss corporate model
 
were partly
offset
 
by
 
an
 
RWA
 
decrease
 
of
 
USD 1.5bn
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
recalibration
 
of
 
certain
 
multipliers
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
improvements to models. The remaining variance
 
was spread across various small model updates.
Refer to the “Risk management and control” section of this report for more information
Refer to the 30 September 2023 Pillar 3 Report, available under “Pillar 3 disclosures” at
ubs.com/investors
, for more
information on a UBS Group AG consolidated basis
 
Refer to “Credit risk models” in the “Risk management and control” section of the Annual Report 2022 for more
information on a UBS Group AG consolidated basis
Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information about the Non-core and Legacy
business division
Market risk
Market risk
 
RWA increased
 
by USD
 
1.4bn to
 
USD 15.5bn in
 
the third
 
quarter of
 
2023, driven
 
by an
 
increase of
USD 1.3bn from
 
asset size
 
and
 
other movements
 
in
 
Global Markets
 
in
 
the Investment
 
Bank
 
and
 
an increase
 
of
USD 0.1bn related
 
to ongoing
 
parameter updates
 
of the
 
value-at-risk (VaR)
 
model. UBS
 
is in
 
discussions with
 
FINMA
regarding the integration of time decay into
 
the regulatory VaR, which would replace
 
the current add-on.
Refer to the “Risk management and control” section of this report for more information
Refer to the 30 September 2023 Pillar 3 Report, available under “Pillar 3 disclosures” at
 
ubs.com/investors,
 
for more
information on a UBS Group AG consolidated basis
Refer to ”Market risk” in the “Risk management and control” section of the Annual Report 2022 for more
information on a UBS Group AG consolidated basis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Capital management
 
35
Operational risk
Operational
 
risk
 
RWA
 
decreased
 
by
 
USD
 
4.9bn
 
to
 
USD 76.5bn.
 
In
 
the
 
second
 
quarter
 
of
 
2023
 
we
 
reflected
diversification
 
effects
 
at
 
the
 
level
 
of
 
UBS
 
Group
 
AG
 
consolidated,
 
which
 
were
 
allocated
 
partly
 
to
 
UBS
 
AG
consolidated in the
 
third quarter of
 
2023. Furthermore, in
 
the third quarter of
 
2023, we updated our
 
methodology
that we use to allocate
 
operational risk RWA
 
to the business divisions
 
and Group Items. The
 
updated methodology
has been prospectively applied starting with
 
the third quarter of 2023.
Refer to “Integration of Credit Suisse” in the “Recent developments” section of the UBS Group third quarter 2023
for more information about the updated allocation of operational risk RWA to the business divisions and Group
Items
Refer to “Note 15 Provisions and contingent liabilities” in the “Consolidated financial statements” section of this
report for more information about the French cross-border matter
Refer to “Non-financial risk” in the “Risk management and control” section of the Annual Report 2022 for
information about the advanced measurement approach model on a UBS Group AG consolidated basis
Risk-weighted assets by business division and Group Items
USD bn
Global Wealth
Management
Personal &
Corporate
Banking
Asset
Management
Investment
Bank
Non-core and
Legacy
1
Group
 
Items
1
Total
RWA
30.9.23
Credit and counterparty credit risk
2
 
71.4
 
70.0
 
2.4
 
55.4
 
1.4
 
6.4
 
207.0
Non-counterparty-related risk
3
 
5.5
 
1.8
 
0.6
 
3.7
 
0.0
 
10.5
 
22.1
Market risk
 
1.4
 
0.0
 
11.9
 
1.6
 
0.6
 
15.5
Operational risk
 
30.2
 
10.3
 
3.8
 
13.1
 
15.8
 
3.3
 
76.5
Total
 
108.5
 
82.1
 
6.8
 
84.2
 
18.8
 
20.7
 
321.1
30.6.23
Credit and counterparty credit risk
2
 
70.1
 
69.7
 
2.3
 
56.2
 
2.1
 
5.2
 
205.5
Non-counterparty-related risk
3
 
5.7
 
1.9
 
0.6
 
3.8
 
0.0
 
10.4
 
22.4
Market risk
 
1.7
 
0.0
 
10.4
 
0.7
 
1.4
 
14.1
Operational risk
 
37.6
 
9.1
 
3.2
 
21.3
 
10.1
 
81.4
Total
 
115.1
 
80.7
 
6.0
 
91.7
 
12.9
 
17.0
 
323.4
30.9.23 vs 30.6.23
Credit and counterparty credit risk
2
 
1.3
 
0.3
 
0.1
 
(0.7)
 
(0.6)
 
1.2
 
1.5
Non-counterparty-related risk
3
 
(0.2)
 
(0.1)
 
0.0
 
(0.1)
 
0.0
 
0.1
 
(0.3)
Market risk
 
(0.2)
 
0.0
 
1.5
 
0.9
 
(0.8)
 
1.4
Operational risk
 
(7.4)
 
1.1
 
0.6
 
(8.2)
 
5.6
 
3.3
 
(4.9)
Total
 
(6.6)
 
1.4
 
0.7
 
(7.5)
 
5.9
 
3.8
 
(2.3)
1 Starting with the third quarter of 2023, Non-core and Legacy
 
represents a separate reportable segment and Group Functions has been renamed Group Items. Prior periods
 
have been revised to reflect these changes.
 
2 Includes settlement risk, credit valuation adjustments,
 
equity and investments in funds exposures in the
 
banking book, and securitization exposures in the
 
banking book.
 
3 Non-counterparty-related risk includes
deferred tax assets recognized for temporary differences (30 September 2023:
 
USD 11.0bn; 30 June 2023: USD 10.9bn), as well as property,
 
equipment, software and other items (30 September 2023: USD
 
11.1bn;
30 June 2023: USD 11.5bn).
 
Leverage ratio denominator
During the third
 
quarter of 2023,
 
the LRD decreased by
 
USD 6.2bn to USD 1,042.1bn, driven
 
by currency effects
of USD 14.4bn, partly offset by asset size and other
 
movements of USD 8.2bn.
Movement in leverage ratio denominator by key driver
USD bn
LRD as of
 
30.6.23
Currency
 
effects
Asset size and
 
other
LRD as of
 
30.9.23
On-balance sheet exposures (excluding derivatives and securities
 
financing transactions)
1
 
833.5
 
(11.7)
 
(1.0)
 
820.8
Derivatives
 
93.1
 
(1.4)
 
7.2
 
98.9
Securities financing transactions
 
98.3
 
(0.9)
 
2.0
 
99.4
Off-balance sheet items
 
34.5
 
(0.4)
 
0.1
 
34.1
Deduction items
 
(11.1)
 
0.0
 
(0.1)
 
(11.2)
Total
 
1,048.3
 
(14.4)
 
8.2
 
1,042.1
1 The exposures exclude derivative financial
 
instruments, cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments, receivables from
 
securities financing transactions, and margin loans, as
 
well as prime brokerage receivables
and financial assets at fair value not held for trading, both related to securities financing transactions.
 
These exposures are presented separately under Derivatives and Securities financing transactions
 
in this table.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Capital management
 
36
The LRD movements described below exclude
 
currency
 
effects.
 
On-balance sheet exposures decreased by USD 1.0bn, mainly due to lower lending balances and trading
 
portfolio
assets, partly offset by higher central bank balances
 
and high-quality liquid asset securities.
Derivative
 
exposures
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 7.2bn,
 
mainly
 
due
 
to
 
market-driven
 
movements
 
on
 
foreign-currency
contracts and higher trading volumes in equity
 
contracts in the Investment Bank.
Securities
 
financing
 
transactions
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 2.0bn,
 
mainly
 
due
 
to
 
client-driven
 
increases
 
in
 
brokerage
receivables.
Refer to the “Balance sheet and off-balance sheet” section of this report for more information about balance sheet
movements
Leverage ratio denominator by business division and Group Items
USD bn
Global Wealth
Management
 
Personal &
Corporate
Banking
Asset
Management
Investment
Bank
Non-core and
Legacy
1
Group Items
1
Total
 
30.9.23
Total IFRS assets
 
359.7
 
237.4
 
17.9
 
370.3
 
13.6
 
98.7
 
1,097.5
Difference in scope of consolidation
2
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
(14.1)
 
(0.1)
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
(14.2)
Less: derivatives and securities financing transactions
3
 
(25.9)
 
(14.4)
 
(0.1)
 
(188.6)
 
(9.5)
 
(24.0)
 
(262.5)
On-balance sheet exposures
 
333.7
 
223.0
 
3.7
 
181.6
 
4.1
 
74.8
 
820.8
Derivatives
 
6.0
 
2.3
 
0.0
 
87.8
 
1.7
 
1.1
 
98.9
Securities financing transactions
 
22.5
 
12.5
 
0.1
 
40.4
 
1.3
 
22.6
 
99.4
Off-balance sheet items
 
7.5
 
16.4
 
7.8
 
0.9
 
1.6
 
34.1
Items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital
 
(5.2)
 
(0.2)
 
(1.2)
 
(0.4)
 
0.0
 
(4.2)
 
(11.2)
Total
 
364.4
 
254.2
 
2.6
 
317.2
 
7.9
 
95.8
 
1,042.1
30.6.23
Total IFRS assets
 
375.1
 
241.7
 
18.8
 
363.3
 
12.6
 
84.7
 
1,096.3
Difference in scope of consolidation
2
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
(15.1)
 
(0.1)
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
(15.2)
Less: derivatives and securities financing transactions
3
 
(27.8)
 
(14.5)
 
(0.1)
 
(179.2)
 
(9.9)
 
(16.2)
 
(247.6)
On-balance sheet exposures
 
347.3
 
227.2
 
3.6
 
184.0
 
2.8
 
68.6
 
833.5
Derivatives
 
6.1
 
1.3
 
0.0
 
83.2
 
1.9
 
0.7
 
93.1
Securities financing transactions
 
24.5
 
13.4
 
0.1
 
41.8
 
1.2
 
17.3
 
98.3
Off-balance sheet items
 
9.6
 
16.9
 
7.2
 
0.0
 
0.8
 
34.5
Items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital
 
(5.2)
 
(0.2)
 
(1.2)
 
(0.4)
 
0.0
 
(4.1)
 
(11.1)
Total
 
382.3
 
258.7
 
2.4
 
315.7
 
5.9
 
83.4
 
1,048.3
30.9.23 vs 30.6.23
Total IFRS assets
 
(15.5)
 
(4.3)
 
(0.9)
 
7.0
 
1.0
 
13.9
 
1.2
Difference in scope of consolidation
2
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.9
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
1.0
Less: derivatives and securities financing transactions
3
 
1.9
 
0.1
 
0.0
 
(9.4)
 
0.3
 
(7.8)
 
(14.8)
On-balance sheet exposures
 
(13.6)
 
(4.2)
 
0.1
 
(2.4)
 
1.3
 
6.2
 
(12.7)
Derivatives
 
(0.1)
 
1.1
 
0.0
 
4.7
 
(0.3)
 
0.3
 
5.7
Securities financing transactions
 
(2.0)
 
(0.9)
 
0.0
 
(1.4)
 
0.1
 
5.3
 
1.1
Off-balance sheet items
 
(2.1)
 
(0.5)
 
0.6
 
0.9
 
0.8
 
(0.3)
Items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
(0.1)
 
(0.1)
Total
 
(17.8)
 
(4.5)
 
0.1
 
1.5
 
2.0
 
12.5
 
(6.2)
1 Starting with the third quarter of 2023, Non-core and Legacy represents
 
a separate reportable segment and Group Functions has been renamed Group
 
Items. Prior periods have been revised to reflect these changes.
 
2 Represents the difference between the IFRS and
 
the regulatory scope of consolidation, which is the applicable scope
 
for the leverage ratio denominator calculation.
 
3 The exposures consist of derivative financial
instruments, cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments, receivables from securities financing
 
transactions, and margin loans, as well as prime brokerage receivables and financial assets at fair value
 
not held
for trading,
 
both related
 
to securities
 
financing transactions,
 
all of
 
which are
 
in accordance
 
with the
 
regulatory scope
 
of consolidation.
 
These exposures
 
are presented separately
 
under Derivatives
 
and Securities
financing transactions in this table.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Liquidity and funding management
 
37
Liquidity and funding management
Strategy, objectives and governance
 
This
 
section
 
provides
 
liquidity
 
and
 
funding
 
management
 
information
 
and
 
should
 
be
 
read
 
in
 
conjunction
 
with
“Liquidity and
 
funding management”
 
in
 
the “Capital,
 
liquidity and
 
funding, and
 
balance sheet”
 
section of
 
the
Annual Report 2022, which
 
provides more information about
 
the Group’s strategy, objectives
 
and governance in
connection with liquidity and funding management.
Liquidity coverage ratio
The quarterly average
 
liquidity coverage ratio
 
(the LCR) of
 
UBS AG consolidated increased
 
5.6 percentage points to
176.6%. The
 
average LCR
 
for the
 
third quarter
 
of 2023
 
was calculated
 
based on
 
a simple
 
average of
 
63 data points
in the third quarter of
 
2023. The average LCR for
 
the second quarter of 2023
 
was reported for the first
 
time and
calculated based on a simple average of 15 data points
 
in the second quarter of 2023 from the formal date
 
of the
acquisition of the Credit Suisse Group,
 
i.e., 12 June 2023, until 30 June 2023.
 
The movement in the average LCR
was primarily driven by an increase in high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) of USD 6.1bn to USD 230.9bn, mainly due
to proceeds received from debt issued.
 
Net cash outflows remained largely unchanged
 
at USD 131.0bn.
Refer to the
30 September 2023 Pillar 3 Report, available under “Pillar 3 disclosures” at
ubs.com/investors
, and to
“Liquidity and funding management” in the “Capital, liquidity and funding, and balance sheet” section of the
Annual Report 2022 for more information about the LCR on a UBS Group AG consolidated basis
 
Liquidity coverage ratio
USD bn, except where indicated
Average 3Q23
1
Average 2Q23
1
High-quality liquid assets
 
230.9
 
224.8
Net cash outflows
2
 
131.0
 
131.5
Liquidity coverage ratio (%)
3
 
176.6
 
170.9
1 Calculated based on an
 
average of 63 data
 
points in the third
 
quarter and 15 data
 
points in the second
 
quarter of 2023.
 
2 Represents the net cash
 
outflows expected over a
 
stress period of 30 calendar
 
days.
 
3 Calculated after the application of haircuts and inflow and outflow rates, as well as,
 
where applicable, caps on Level 2 assets and cash inflows.
Net stable funding ratio
 
As of
 
30 September 2023,
 
the net
 
stable funding
 
ratio (the
 
NSFR) of
 
UBS AG consolidated
 
increased 3.5 percentage
points to 121.7%.
Required stable
 
funding decreased
 
by USD 10.5bn
 
to USD 467.1bn,
 
mainly driven
 
by lower
 
lending and
 
trading
assets, partly
 
offset by
 
higher derivative
 
balances. Available
 
stable funding
 
increased by
 
USD 4.0bn to
 
USD 568.5bn,
mainly driven by debt issued at fair value.
Refer to the 30 September 2023 Pillar 3 Report, available under “Pillar 3 disclosures” at
ubs.com/investors
, and to
“Liquidity and funding management” in the “Capital, liquidity and funding, and balance sheet” section of the
Annual Report 2022 for more information about the NSFR on a UBS Group AG consolidated basis
Net stable funding ratio
USD bn, except where indicated
30.9.23
30.6.23
Available stable funding
568.5
564.5
Required stable funding
467.1
477.6
Net stable funding ratio (%)
121.7
118.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Balance sheet and off-balance sheet
 
38
Balance sheet and off-balance sheet
Strategy, objectives and governance
This
 
section
 
provides
 
balance
 
sheet
 
and
 
off-balance sheet
 
information
 
and
 
should
 
be
 
read
 
in
 
conjunction
 
with
“Balance sheet
 
and off-balance
 
sheet” in
 
the “Capital,
 
liquidity and
 
funding, and
 
balance sheet”
 
section of
 
the
Annual Report 2022, which provides more information
 
about the balance sheet and off-balance sheet
 
positions.
Balances disclosed in this
 
report represent quarter-end
 
positions, unless indicated
 
otherwise. Intra-quarter balances
fluctuate in the ordinary course of business
 
and may differ from quarter-end positions.
Balance sheet assets (30 September
 
2023 vs 30 June 2023)
Total assets were USD 1,097.5bn as of 30 September
 
2023. The increase of USD 1.2bn included
 
negative currency
effects of approximately USD 13.7bn.
Derivatives and cash collateral
 
receivables on derivative
 
instruments increased by
 
USD 12.2bn, mainly in Derivatives
& Solutions
 
in the
 
Investment Bank,
 
primarily reflecting
 
market-driven movements on
 
foreign-currency contracts
amid
 
volatility
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates.
 
Brokerage
 
receivables
 
increased
 
by
 
USD 3.2bn,
 
mainly
 
in
 
Financing
 
in
 
the
Investment Bank, driven by lower netting effects.
 
The increases were largely offset by a decrease in lending assets
by USD 12.5bn, reflecting currency
 
effects of approximately
 
USD 6.3bn and lower
 
balances with UBS
 
Group AG.
Trading assets decreased by USD 2.5bn, primarily reflecting lower inventory levels held to hedge client positions
 
in
Financing.
Refer to the “Consolidated financial statements” section of this report for more information
 
Assets
As of
% change from
USD bn
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.6.23
Cash and balances at central banks
 
161.7
 
159.4
 
1
Lending
1
 
406.5
 
419.0
 
(3)
Securities financing transactions at amortized cost
 
61.3
 
62.0
 
(1)
Trading assets
 
117.7
 
120.2
 
(2)
Derivatives and cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments
 
171.3
 
159.1
 
8
Brokerage receivables
 
24.4
 
21.2
 
15
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost
 
52.9
 
52.2
 
1
Other financial assets measured at fair value
2
 
64.9
 
65.9
 
(2)
Non-financial assets
 
36.9
 
37.2
 
(1)
Total assets
 
1,097.5
 
1,096.3
 
0
1 Consists of Loans and advances to customers and Amounts due from banks.
 
2 Consists of Financial assets at fair value not held for trading and Financial assets measured at
 
fair value through other comprehensive
income.
Balance sheet liabilities (30 September
 
2023 vs 30 June 2023)
Total
 
liabilities
 
were
 
USD 1,044.4bn
 
as
 
of
 
30 September
 
2023.
 
The
 
increase
 
of
 
USD 1.4bn
 
included
 
negative
currency effects of approximately USD 12.1bn.
Derivatives and cash collateral payables on derivative instruments increased by USD 7.0bn, mainly in Derivatives &
Solutions, primarily reflecting
 
market-driven movements,
 
broadly in line
 
with the asset
 
side. Debt issued
 
designated
at
 
fair
 
value
 
and
 
long-term debt
 
issued
 
measured
 
at
 
amortized
 
cost
 
increased by
 
USD 6.8bn,
 
mainly
 
driven
 
by
issuances of
 
debt issued
 
designated at fair
 
value in Derivatives
 
& Solutions.
 
The increases
 
were partly
 
offset by
 
a
USD 6.1bn
 
decrease
 
in
 
securities
 
financing
 
transactions
 
at
 
amortized
 
cost,
 
mainly
 
reflecting
 
roll-offs.
 
Trading
liabilities decreased
 
by USD 3.6bn,
 
in Financing,
 
mainly reflecting
 
a decrease
 
in short
 
positions due
 
to lower
 
hedging
requirements. Brokerage payables decreased
 
by USD 2.4bn, with a decrease in client
 
deposits.
Customer deposits
 
were broadly
 
stable, with
 
net inflows,
 
mainly in
 
Global Wealth
 
Management,
 
of USD 7.7bn,
primarily reflecting higher time
 
deposits, largely offset by
 
currency effects and lower
 
balances with UBS Group
 
AG.
The “Liabilities by product and currency” table
 
in this section provides more information about
 
funding sources.
Refer to “Bondholder information” at
 
ubs.com/investors
for more information about capital and senior debt
instruments
Refer to the “Consolidated financial statements” section of this report for more information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Balance sheet and off-balance sheet
 
39
Liabilities and equity
As of
 
% change from
USD bn
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.6.23
Short-term borrowings
1,2
 
52.6
 
51.9
 
1
Securities financing transactions at amortized cost
 
6.2
 
12.3
 
(49)
Customer deposits
 
521.5
 
521.7
 
0
Funding from UBS Group AG measured at amortized cost
 
63.4
 
61.4
 
3
Debt issued designated at fair value and long-term debt issued measured
 
at amortized cost
2
 
112.5
 
105.7
 
6
Trading liabilities
 
32.0
 
35.6
 
(10)
Derivatives and cash collateral payables on derivative instruments
 
165.8
 
158.8
 
4
Brokerage payables
 
41.0
 
43.4
 
(5)
Other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
 
11.1
 
11.7
 
(5)
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value
 
30.0
 
31.4
 
(4)
Non-financial liabilities
 
8.1
 
9.1
 
(11)
Total liabilities
 
1,044.4
 
1,043.0
 
0
Share capital
 
0.4
 
0.4
 
0
Share premium
 
24.6
 
24.6
 
0
Retained earnings
 
28.4
 
27.8
 
2
Other comprehensive income
3
 
(0.6)
 
0.1
Total equity attributable to shareholders
 
52.8
 
52.9
 
0
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
 
0.3
 
0.4
 
(2)
Total equity
 
53.2
 
53.3
 
0
Total liabilities and equity
 
1,097.5
 
1,096.3
 
0
1 Consists of
 
short-term debt issued
 
measured at amortized
 
cost and amounts
 
due to banks.
 
2 The
 
classification of debt
 
issued measured at
 
amortized cost
 
into short-term and
 
long-term is based
 
on original
contractual maturity and therefore
 
long-term debt also includes
 
debt with a remaining time
 
to maturity of less
 
than one year.
 
This classification does not
 
consider any early redemption
 
features.
 
3 Excludes other
comprehensive income related to defined benefit plans and own credit, which is recorded directly in Retained earnings.
Equity (30 September 2023 vs 30 June 2023)
Equity attributable to shareholders decreased
 
by USD 86m to USD 52,836m as of 30
 
September 2023.
The decrease of USD 86m was mainly driven by negative total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders
of USD 86m, reflecting net profit
 
of USD 932m and negative other
 
comprehensive income (OCI) of USD 1,018m.
OCI
 
mainly
 
included
 
negative
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedge
 
OCI
 
of
 
USD 372m,
 
negative
 
OCI
 
related
 
to
 
foreign
 
currency
translation of USD 348m and negative
 
OCI related to own credit
 
on financial liabilities designated at
 
fair value of
USD 284m.
Refer to the “UBS AG consolidated performance” and “Consolidated financial statements” sections of this report
for more information
Refer to “Reconciliation of IFRS equity to Swiss SRB common equity tier 1 capital” in the “Capital management”
section of this report for more information about the effects of OCI on common equity tier 1 capital
Liabilities by product and currency
USD equivalent
All currencies
of which: USD
of which: CHF
of which: EUR
USD bn
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.23
30.6.23
Short-term borrowings
52.6
51.9
36.0
33.0
3.9
4.5
5.1
6.0
of which: amounts due to banks
16.2
16.3
8.9
8.2
3.8
4.3
0.5
0.7
of which: short-term debt issued
1,2
36.4
35.6
27.2
24.8
0.1
0.1
4.6
5.3
Securities financing transactions at amortized cost
6.2
12.3
5.3
11.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
Customer deposits
521.5
521.7
226.7
217.9
197.0
202.2
48.7
51.8
of which: demand deposits
145.9
162.6
40.0
42.1
58.4
63.8
25.5
31.1
of which: retail savings / deposits
148.1
153.8
30.9
30.0
112.7
118.9
4.4
4.9
of which: sweep deposits
40.2
45.5
40.2
45.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
of which: time deposits
187.4
159.8
115.6
100.4
25.9
19.5
18.8
15.8
Funding from UBS Group AG measured at amortized cost
63.4
61.4
39.7
37.0
2.4
2.5
18.9
19.5
Debt issued designated at fair value and long-term debt issued measured
 
at amortized
cost
2
112.5
105.7
72.1
65.7
16.4
16.4
14.3
13.8
Trading liabilities
32.0
35.6
11.3
11.1
1.1
1.3
9.1
12.7
Derivatives and cash collateral payables on derivative instruments
165.8
158.8
139.3
133.7
3.5
2.6
13.7
11.8
Brokerage payables
41.0
43.4
30.7
32.4
0.5
0.7
2.1
2.4
Other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
 
11.1
11.7
6.8
5.1
2.6
2.3
0.1
1.6
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value
30.0
31.4
7.7
7.2
0.0
0.1
4.4
4.8
Non-financial liabilities
8.1
9.1
2.1
3.1
1.7
1.7
2.2
2.2
Total liabilities
1,044.4
1,043.0
577.8
558.2
229.2
234.2
118.9
126.8
1 Short-term debt issued consists of certificates of deposit, commercial paper, acceptances and promissory notes,
 
and other money market paper.
 
2 The classification of debt issued measured at amortized cost into
short-term and long-term is based
 
on original contractual maturity
 
and therefore long-term debt also
 
includes debt with a remaining
 
time to maturity of less
 
than one year.
 
This classification does not
 
consider any
early redemption features.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Risk, capital, liquidity and funding, and balance
 
sheet | Balance sheet and off-balance sheet
 
40
Off-balance sheet (30 September 2023
 
vs 30 June 2023)
Guarantees increased by USD 1.0bn,
 
mainly in Group
 
Treasury, relating to
 
guarantees issued to corporate
 
clients.
Loan commitments increased by USD 2.3bn, mainly in the Investment Bank. Committed unconditionally
 
revocable
credit lines decreased
 
by USD 2.1bn, mainly
 
driven by credit
 
lines provided to
 
clients in Global
 
Wealth Management
and
 
in
 
Global
 
Banking
 
in
 
the
 
Investment
 
Bank.
 
Forward
 
starting
 
reverse
 
repurchase
 
agreements
 
increased
 
by
USD 5.4bn, in Group Treasury, reflecting fluctuations in
 
levels of business division activity in
 
short-dated securities
financing transactions.
Off-balance sheet
As of
% change from
USD bn
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.6.23
Guarantees
1,2
 
23.0
 
22.0
 
4
Loan commitments
1
 
42.3
 
40.0
 
6
Committed unconditionally revocable credit lines
 
42.6
 
44.7
 
(5)
Forward starting reverse repurchase agreements
 
10.4
 
5.0
 
110
1 Guarantees and loan commitments are shown net of sub-participations.
 
2 Includes guarantees measured at fair value through profit or loss.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | UBS
 
AG interim consolidated financial statements
 
(unaudited)
 
42
UBS AG interim consolidated
financial statements (unaudited)
Income statement
For the quarter ended
Year-to-date
USD m
Note
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Interest income from financial instruments measured at
 
amortized cost and fair value through
other comprehensive income
3
 
5,974
 
5,483
 
3,081
 
16,272
 
7,607
Interest expense from financial instruments measured at
 
amortized cost
3
 
(5,357)
 
(4,607)
 
(1,794)
 
(13,818)
 
(3,706)
Net interest income from financial instruments measured
 
at fair value through profit or loss
and other
3
 
368
 
430
 
278
 
1,224
 
1,045
Net interest income
3
 
984
 
1,305
 
1,565
 
3,678
 
4,946
Other net income from financial instruments measured
 
at fair value through profit or loss
 
2,467
 
2,337
 
1,792
 
7,476
 
5,637
Fee and commission income
4
 
5,097
 
5,008
 
4,971
 
15,180
 
16,074
Fee and commission expense
4
 
(431)
 
(419)
 
(476)
 
(1,297)
 
(1,410)
Net fee and commission income
4
 
4,666
 
4,589
 
4,495
 
13,883
 
14,664
Other income
 
231
 
237
 
456
 
624
 
1,591
Total revenues
 
8,348
 
8,468
 
8,308
 
25,661
 
26,838
Credit loss expense / (release)
7
 
27
 
16
 
(3)
 
80
 
22
Personnel expenses
5
 
3,951
 
3,847
 
3,617
 
11,697
 
11,613
General and administrative expenses
6
 
2,585
 
2,443
 
2,077
 
8,011
 
6,674
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-financial
 
assets
 
510
 
707
 
458
 
1,686
 
1,358
Operating expenses
 
7,047
 
6,997
 
6,152
 
21,393
 
19,644
Operating profit / (loss) before tax
 
1,275
 
1,456
 
2,159
 
4,188
 
7,171
Tax expense / (benefit)
 
339
 
332
 
551
 
1,115
 
1,577
Net profit / (loss)
 
936
 
1,124
 
1,608
 
3,072
 
5,594
Net profit / (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
 
5
 
4
 
9
 
17
 
28
Net profit / (loss) attributable to shareholders
 
932
 
1,120
 
1,598
 
3,055
 
5,566
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | UBS
 
AG interim consolidated financial statements
 
(unaudited)
 
43
Statement of comprehensive income
For the quarter ended
Year-to-date
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders
1
Net profit / (loss)
 
932
 
1,120
 
1,598
 
3,055
 
5,566
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income
 
statement
Foreign currency translation
Foreign currency translation movements related to net assets of foreign operations, before tax
 
(646)
 
307
 
(1,097)
 
(114)
 
(2,556)
Effective portion of changes in fair value of hedging instruments
 
designated as net investment hedges, before tax
 
292
 
(149)
 
467
 
18
 
1,113
Foreign currency translation differences on foreign operations reclassified to the
 
income statement
 
2
 
(3)
 
24
 
(1)
 
32
Effective portion of changes in fair value of hedging instruments
 
designated as net investment hedges reclassified
 
to
the income statement
 
0
 
(1)
 
(3)
 
(3)
 
(7)
Income tax relating to foreign currency translations, including the effect of
 
net investment hedges
 
4
 
(3)
 
6
 
(1)
 
14
Subtotal foreign currency translation, net of tax
 
(348)
 
151
 
(603)
 
(102)
 
(1,405)
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
Net unrealized gains / (losses), before tax
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
(3)
 
0
 
(445)
Net realized (gains) / losses reclassified to the income statement
 
from equity
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
1
 
0
Reclassification of financial assets to Other financial assets measured
 
at amortized cost
2
 
449
Income tax relating to net unrealized gains / (losses)
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
(3)
Subtotal financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive
 
income, net of tax
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
(3)
 
1
 
0
Cash flow hedges of interest rate risk
Effective portion of changes in fair value of derivative instruments designated
 
as cash flow hedges, before tax
 
(940)
 
(1,082)
 
(2,053)
 
(1,635)
 
(5,816)
Net (gains) / losses reclassified to the income statement from
 
equity
 
479
 
413
 
16
 
1,241
 
(370)
Income tax relating to cash flow hedges
 
89
 
127
 
373
 
86
 
1,168
Subtotal cash flow hedges, net of tax
 
(372)
 
(542)
 
(1,664)
 
(308)
 
(5,018)
Cost of hedging
Cost of hedging, before tax
 
(1)
 
11
 
17
 
5
 
114
Income tax relating to cost of hedging
 
 
0
 
0
 
(3)
 
0
 
(3)
Subtotal cost of hedging, net of tax
 
(1)
 
11
 
14
 
5
 
111
Total other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement, net
 
of tax
 
(722)
 
(381)
 
(2,257)
 
(405)
 
(6,312)
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income
 
statement
Defined benefit plans
Gains / (losses) on defined benefit plans, before tax
 
6
 
(13)
 
146
 
26
 
401
Income tax relating to defined benefit plans
 
(17)
 
(37)
 
40
 
(49)
 
14
Subtotal defined benefit plans, net of tax
 
(12)
 
(50)
 
186
 
(23)
 
415
Own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value
Gains / (losses) from own credit on financial liabilities designated
 
at fair value, before tax
 
(312)
 
(212)
 
452
 
(455)
 
1,171
Income tax relating to own credit on financial liabilities designated
 
at fair value
 
27
 
61
 
(116)
 
71
 
(142)
Subtotal own credit on financial liabilities designated at
 
fair value, net of tax
 
(284)
 
(151)
 
335
 
(384)
 
1,029
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement,
 
net of tax
 
(296)
 
(201)
 
521
 
(408)
 
1,444
Total other comprehensive income
 
(1,018)
 
(582)
 
(1,735)
 
(812)
 
(4,868)
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders
 
(86)
 
538
 
(137)
 
2,243
 
698
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling
 
interests
Net profit / (loss)
 
5
 
4
 
9
 
17
 
28
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement,
 
net of tax
 
(11)
 
(3)
 
(17)
 
(9)
 
(27)
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(6)
 
1
 
(8)
 
8
 
1
Total comprehensive income
 
Net profit / (loss)
 
936
 
1,124
 
1,608
 
3,072
 
5,594
Other comprehensive income
 
 
(1,029)
 
(585)
 
(1,753)
 
(822)
 
(4,895)
of which: other comprehensive income that may be reclassified
 
to the income statement
 
(722)
 
(381)
 
(2,257)
 
(405)
 
(6,312)
of which: other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified
 
to the income statement
 
(307)
 
(204)
 
504
 
(417)
 
1,416
Total comprehensive income
 
 
(93)
 
539
 
(145)
 
2,251
 
699
1 Refer to the “UBS AG consolidated performance”
 
section of this report for more information.
 
2 Effective 1 April 2022, a portfolio of assets previously
 
classified as Financial assets measured at fair value
 
through
other comprehensive income was
 
reclassified to Other financial
 
assets measured at amortized
 
cost. As a result,
 
the related cumulative fair
 
value losses of
 
USD 449m before tax and
 
USD 333m after tax,
 
previously
recognized in Other comprehensive income, have been removed from equity and adjusted against the value
 
of the assets at the reclassification date.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | UBS
 
AG interim consolidated financial statements
 
(unaudited)
 
44
Balance sheet
USD m
Note
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
Assets
Cash and balances at central banks
 
161,720
 
159,425
 
169,445
Amounts due from banks
 
20,151
 
21,395
 
14,671
Receivables from securities financing transactions measured at amortized
 
cost
 
61,284
 
61,977
 
67,814
Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments
 
9
 
36,302
 
35,068
 
35,033
Loans and advances to customers
 
7
 
386,315
 
397,596
 
390,027
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost
 
10
 
52,923
 
52,180
 
53,389
Total financial assets measured at amortized cost
 
718,693
 
727,642
 
730,379
Financial assets at fair value held for trading
 
8
 
117,664
 
120,232
 
108,034
of which: assets pledged as collateral that may be sold or repledged
 
by counterparties
 
39,135
 
39,568
 
36,742
Derivative financial instruments
8, 9
 
135,016
 
124,046
 
150,109
Brokerage receivables
 
8
 
24,431
 
21,218
 
17,576
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading
 
8
 
62,638
 
63,714
 
59,408
Total financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
 
339,749
 
329,210
 
335,127
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
 
8
 
2,213
 
2,217
 
2,239
Investments in associates
 
1,131
 
1,109
 
1,101
Property, equipment and software
 
10,876
 
11,193
 
11,316
Goodwill and intangible assets
 
6,240
 
6,281
 
6,267
Deferred tax assets
 
9,610
 
9,411
 
9,354
Other non-financial assets
 
10
 
9,024
 
9,254
 
9,652
Total assets
 
1,097,536
 
1,096,318
 
1,105,436
Liabilities
Amounts due to banks
 
16,242
 
16,290
 
11,596
Payables from securities financing transactions measured at amortized cost
 
6,249
 
12,320
 
4,202
Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments
 
9
 
32,442
 
31,445
 
36,436
Customer deposits
 
521,540
 
521,657
 
527,171
Funding from UBS Group AG measured at amortized cost
 
11
 
63,412
 
61,445
 
56,147
Debt issued measured at amortized cost
13
 
65,285
 
62,561
 
59,499
Other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
 
10
 
11,114
 
11,673
 
10,391
Total financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
 
716,283
 
717,392
 
705,442
Financial liabilities at fair value held for trading
 
8
 
31,990
 
35,616
 
29,515
Derivative financial instruments
8, 9
 
133,377
 
127,367
 
154,906
Brokerage payables designated at fair value
 
8
 
40,982
 
43,357
 
45,085
Debt issued designated at fair value
8, 12
 
83,601
 
78,741
 
71,842
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value
8, 10
 
30,011
 
31,425
 
32,033
Total financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
 
319,962
 
316,506
 
333,382
Provisions
 
15
 
2,318
 
3,817
 
3,183
Other non-financial liabilities
 
10
 
5,791
 
5,330
 
6,489
Total liabilities
 
1,044,355
 
1,043,044
 
1,048,496
Equity
Share capital
 
386
 
386
 
338
Share premium
 
24,595
 
24,594
 
24,648
Retained earnings
 
28,410
 
27,806
 
31,746
Other comprehensive income recognized directly in equity, net of tax
 
(556)
 
136
 
(133)
Equity attributable to shareholders
 
52,836
 
52,922
 
56,598
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
 
345
 
352
 
342
Total equity
 
53,181
 
53,274
 
56,940
Total liabilities and equity
 
1,097,536
 
1,096,318
 
1,105,436
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | UBS
 
AG interim consolidated financial statements
 
(unaudited)
 
45
Statement of changes in equity
USD m
Share
capital and
share
premium
Retained
 
earnings
OCI recognized
 
directly in
equity,
 
net of tax
1
of which:
 
foreign
currency
translation
of which:
cash flow
hedges
Total equity
 
attributable to
 
shareholders
Balance as of 1 January 2023
2
 
24,985
 
31,746
 
(133)
 
4,098
 
(4,234)
 
56,598
Premium on shares issued and warrants exercised
 
(5)
3
 
(5)
Tax (expense) / benefit
 
0
 
0
Dividends
 
(6,000)
 
(6,000)
Translation effects recognized directly in retained earnings
 
18
 
(18)
 
(18)
 
0
Share of changes in retained earnings of associates and
 
joint ventures
 
(1)
 
(1)
New consolidations / (deconsolidations) and other increases
 
/ (decreases)
 
0
 
0
Total comprehensive income for the period
 
2,648
 
(405)
 
(102)
 
(308)
 
2,243
of which: net profit / (loss)
 
3,055
 
3,055
of which: OCI, net of tax
 
(408)
 
(405)
 
(102)
 
(308)
 
(812)
Balance as of 30 September 2023
2
 
24,981
 
28,410
 
(556)
 
3,996
 
(4,560)
 
52,836
Non-controlling interests as of 30 September 2023
 
345
Total equity as of 30 September 2023
 
53,181
Balance as of 1 January 2022
2
 
24,991
 
27,912
 
5,200
 
4,617
 
628
 
58,102
Tax (expense) / benefit
 
6
 
6
Dividends
 
(4,200)
 
(4,200)
Translation effects recognized directly in retained earnings
 
(44)
 
44
 
44
 
0
Share of changes in retained earnings of associates and
 
joint ventures
 
0
 
0
New consolidations / (deconsolidations) and other increases
 
/ (decreases)
 
4
 
3
 
(3)
 
4
Total comprehensive income for the period
 
7,010
 
(6,312)
 
(1,405)
 
(5,018)
 
698
of which: net profit / (loss)
 
5,566
 
5,566
of which: OCI, net of tax
 
1,444
 
(6,312)
 
(1,405)
 
(5,018)
 
(4,868)
Balance as of 30 September 2022
2
 
25,001
 
30,681
 
(1,072)
 
3,212
 
(4,346)
 
54,610
Non-controlling interests as of 30 September 2022
 
330
Total equity as of 30 September 2022
 
54,941
1 Excludes other comprehensive income related to defined benefit plans and own
 
credit that is recorded directly in Retained earnings.
 
2 Excludes non-controlling interests.
 
3 Includes decreases related to recharges
by UBS Group AG for share-based compensation awards granted to employees of UBS AG
 
or its subsidiaries.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | UBS
 
AG interim consolidated financial statements
 
(unaudited)
 
46
Statement of cash flows
Year-to-date
USD m
30.9.23
30.9.22
Cash flow from / (used in) operating activities
Net profit / (loss)
 
3,072
 
5,594
Non-cash items included in net profit and other adjustments:
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-financial
 
assets
 
1,686
 
1,358
Credit loss expense / (release)
 
80
 
22
Share of net (profit) / loss of associates and joint ventures
 
and impairment related to associates
 
(79)
 
(31)
Deferred tax expense / (benefit)
 
(208)
 
553
Net loss / (gain) from investing activities
 
33
 
(934)
Net loss / (gain) from financing activities
 
(423)
 
(22,615)
Other net adjustments
 
1,333
 
14,674
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:
1
Amounts due from banks and amounts due to banks
 
(3,255)
 
1,808
Securities financing transactions measured at amortized cost
 
7,808
 
5,347
Cash collateral on derivative instruments
 
(5,375)
 
(5,320)
Loans and advances to customers and customer deposits
 
(3,067)
 
(17,474)
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value held for trading and derivative financial
 
instruments
 
(15,217)
 
23,045
Brokerage receivables and payables
 
(10,726)
 
3,243
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading and other financial assets
 
and liabilities
 
178
 
4,185
Provisions and other non-financial assets and liabilities
 
370
 
(4)
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
 
(1,321)
 
(1,230)
Net cash flow from / (used in) operating activities
 
(25,111)
 
12,219
Cash flow from / (used in) investing activities
Purchase of subsidiaries, associates and intangible assets
 
(1)
 
0
Disposal of subsidiaries, associates and intangible assets
 
35
 
1,682
Purchase of property, equipment and software
 
(947)
 
(1,066)
Disposal of property, equipment and software
 
33
 
9
Net (purchase) / redemption of financial assets measured
 
at fair value through other comprehensive income
 
25
 
(724)
Purchase of debt securities measured at amortized cost
 
(11,632)
 
(16,881)
Disposal and redemption of debt securities measured at amortized
 
cost
 
7,227
 
8,653
Net cash flow from / (used in) investing activities
 
(5,260)
 
(8,329)
Cash flow from / (used in) financing activities
Net issuance (repayment) of short-term debt measured at amortized
 
cost
 
6,658
 
(16,249)
Distributions paid on UBS AG shares
 
(6,000)
 
(4,200)
Issuance of debt designated at fair value and long-term debt measured
 
at amortized cost
2
 
84,278
 
68,812
Repayment of debt designated at fair value and long-term debt measured
 
at amortized cost
2
 
(65,547)
 
(54,184)
Net cash flows from other financing activities
 
(369)
 
(460)
Net cash flow from / (used in) financing activities
 
19,020
 
(6,282)
Total cash flow
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
 
195,200
 
207,755
Net cash flow from / (used in) operating, investing and financing
 
activities
 
(11,350)
 
(2,391)
Effects of exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents
 
(713)
 
(15,773)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
3
 
183,136
 
189,592
of which: cash and balances at central banks
4
 
161,640
 
166,306
of which: amounts due from banks
4
 
10,950
 
13,354
of which: money market paper
4,5
 
10,545
 
9,932
Additional information
Net cash flow from / (used in) operating activities includes:
Interest received in cash
 
23,579
 
10,197
Interest paid in cash
 
18,052
 
5,120
Dividends on equity investments, investment funds and associates
 
received in cash
6
 
1,812
 
1,556
1 Movements in
 
this section exclude
 
foreign currency translation
 
and foreign exchange
 
effects, which
 
are presented within
 
the Other net
 
adjustments line.
 
2 Includes funding
 
from UBS Group
 
AG measured
 
at
amortized cost (recognized on the balance sheet in
 
Funding from UBS Group AG) and measured
 
at fair value (recognized on the
 
balance sheet in Other financial liabilities designated
 
at fair value).
 
3 USD 3,360m
and USD
 
3,855m of
 
cash and
 
cash equivalents
 
(mainly reflected
 
in Amounts
 
due from
 
banks) were
 
restricted as
 
of 30 September
 
2023 and
 
30 September 2022,
 
respectively. Refer
 
to “Note
 
22 Restricted
 
and
transferred financial assets” in the “Consolidated financial statements” section
 
of the Annual Report 2022 for more
 
information.
 
4 Includes only balances with an original maturity of
 
three months or less.
 
5 Money
market paper is
 
included on the
 
balance sheet under
 
Financial assets at fair
 
value not held
 
for trading (30
 
September 2023: USD
 
10,158m; 30 September
 
2022: USD 3,898m),
 
Other financial assets
 
measured at
amortized cost (30 September 2023: USD 187m; 30 September 2022: USD 5,943m), and Financial assets
 
at fair value held for trading (30 September 2023: USD 199m; 30 September
 
2022: USD 91m).
 
6 Includes
dividends received from associates reported within Net cash flow from / (used in) investing activities.
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
47
Notes to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
statements (unaudited)
Note 1
 
Basis of accounting
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements (the financial statements) of UBS AG and its subsidiaries (together, UBS AG)
are prepared in
 
accordance with International
 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),
 
as issued
 
by the
 
International
Accounting Standards
 
Board (the
 
IASB), and
 
are
 
presented in
 
US
 
dollars. These
 
interim
 
financial statements
 
are
prepared in accordance with IAS 34,
Interim Financial Reporting
.
In preparing
 
these interim financial
 
statements, the same
 
accounting policies and
 
methods of
 
computation have
been applied as in the UBS AG consolidated annual
 
financial statements for the period ended 31 December
 
2022,
except for the
 
changes described in
 
this Note. These
 
interim financial statements
 
are unaudited and
 
should be read
in
 
conjunction
 
with
 
UBS AG’s
 
audited
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
in
 
the
 
Annual
 
Report
 
2022
 
and
 
the
“Management report” sections
 
of this report. In the
 
opinion of management,
 
all necessary adjustments have
 
been
made for a fair presentation
 
of UBS AG’s financial position, results of
 
operations and cash flows.
 
Preparation of
 
these interim financial
 
statements requires management
 
to make
 
estimates and
 
assumptions that
affect
 
the
 
reported
 
amounts
 
of
 
assets,
 
liabilities,
 
income,
 
expenses
 
and
 
disclosures
 
of
 
contingent
 
assets
 
and
liabilities. These estimates
 
and assumptions are
 
based on the
 
best available information.
 
Actual results in
 
the future
could differ
 
from such
 
estimates and
 
differences may
 
be material
 
to the
 
financial statements.
 
Revisions to
 
estimates,
based on regular
 
reviews, are recognized
 
in the period
 
in which they
 
occur. For more
 
information about areas of
estimation
 
uncertainty
 
that
 
are
 
considered
 
to
 
require
 
critical
 
judgment,
 
refer
 
to
 
“Note
 
1a
 
Material
 
accounting
policies” in the “Consolidated financial statements”
 
section of the Annual Report 2022.
IFRS 17,
Insurance Contracts
Effective from 1 January 2023,
 
UBS AG has adopted IFRS 17,
Insurance Contracts
, which sets
 
out the accounting
requirements
 
for
 
contractual
 
rights
 
and
 
obligations
 
that
 
arise
 
from
 
insurance
 
contracts
 
issued
 
and
 
reinsurance
contracts
 
held.
 
The
 
adoption
 
has
 
had
 
no
 
effect
 
on
 
UBS AG’s
 
financial
 
statements.
 
UBS AG
 
does
 
not
 
provide
insurance services in any market.
Other amendments to IFRS
Effective from 1 January 2023, UBS AG has adopted a number of minor amendments to IFRS, which have had no
significant effect on UBS AG.
Amendments to IAS 12,
Income Taxes
In May
 
2023, the
 
IASB issued
 
amendments to
 
IAS 12,
Income Taxes
, whereby,
 
under an
 
exception, deferred
 
tax
assets (DTAs) and deferred
 
tax liabilities (DTLs) will not be
 
recognized in respect of top-up
 
tax on income under the
Global Anti-Base Erosion
 
Rules that is
 
imposed under tax
 
law that is enacted
 
or substantively enacted
 
to implement
the
 
Pillar Two
 
model
 
rules
 
published
 
by
 
the
 
Organisation
 
for
 
Economic
 
Co-operation
 
and
 
Development.
 
This
exception applies
 
immediately upon
 
the issuance
 
of the
 
amendments and
 
it is,
 
therefore, potentially
 
relevant to
these financial statements and subsequent financial statements. Although countries are starting to implement the
rules, UBS AG did not have any DTAs
 
or DTLs on 30 September 2023 that had
 
not been recognized as a result of
the application of this
 
exception. The exception
 
is expected to be
 
removed by the
 
IASB in due course,
 
although the
timing of that has not been specified. The amendments
 
also introduced new disclosure requirements
 
in relation to
top-up tax, which will first apply to UBS AG’s
 
financial statements for the year ended 31
 
December 2023.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
48
Note 1
 
Basis of accounting (continued)
Currency translation rates
The following table shows the rates of the
 
main currencies used to translate the
 
financial information of UBS AG’s
operations with a functional currency other
 
than the US dollar into US dollars.
Closing exchange rate
Average rate
1
As of
For the quarter ended
Year-to-date
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
30.9.22
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
30.9.23
30.9.22
1 CHF
 
1.09
 
1.12
 
1.08
 
1.01
 
1.12
 
1.11
 
1.03
 
1.11
 
1.05
1 EUR
 
1.06
 
1.09
 
1.07
 
0.98
 
1.08
 
1.09
 
0.99
 
1.08
 
1.05
1 GBP
 
1.22
 
1.27
 
1.21
 
1.12
 
1.26
 
1.24
 
1.16
 
1.24
 
1.24
100 JPY
 
0.67
 
0.69
 
0.76
 
0.69
 
0.69
 
0.71
 
0.72
 
0.72
 
0.78
1 Monthly income statement items of operations with a functional currency other than the US dollar are translated into US dollars using month-end rates.
 
Disclosed average rates for a quarter represent an average of
three month-end rates, weighted according to the income and expense volumes of all operations of UBS AG with the same functional currency for each month. Weighted
 
average rates for individual business divisions
may deviate from the weighted average rates for UBS AG.
 
Note 2
 
Segment reporting
USD m
Global Wealth
Management
Personal &
Corporate
Banking
Asset
 
Management
Investment
Bank
Non-core and
Legacy
1
Group
 
Items
1
UBS AG
For the nine months ended 30 September 2023
2
Net interest income
 
4,235
 
2,327
 
(27)
 
(1,844)
 
23
 
(1,037)
 
3,678
Non-interest income
 
9,975
 
1,782
 
1,539
 
7,848
 
64
 
775
 
21,983
Total revenues
 
14,210
 
4,110
 
1,512
 
6,004
 
87
 
(262)
 
25,661
Credit loss expense / (release)
 
29
 
27
 
(1)
 
25
 
(1)
 
1
 
80
Operating expenses
 
10,872
 
2,118
 
1,243
 
5,480
 
861
 
819
 
21,393
Operating profit / (loss) before tax
 
3,309
 
1,965
 
270
 
500
 
(774)
 
(1,082)
 
4,188
Tax expense / (benefit)
 
1,115
Net profit / (loss)
 
3,072
As of 30 September 2023
2
Total assets
 
359,657
 
237,396
 
17,909
 
370,306
 
13,573
 
98,693
 
1,097,536
USD m
Global Wealth
Management
Personal &
Corporate
Banking
Asset
 
Management
Investment
Bank
Non-core and
Legacy
1
Group
Items
1
UBS AG
For the nine months ended 30 September 2022
2
Net interest income
 
3,775
 
1,559
 
(12)
 
(1)
 
(2)
 
(372)
 
4,946
Non-interest income
 
10,588
 
1,616
 
2,478
 
7,033
 
187
 
(9)
 
21,892
Total revenues
 
14,363
 
3,175
 
2,466
 
7,031
 
184
 
(382)
 
26,838
Credit loss expense / (release)
 
(3)
 
42
 
0
 
(20)
 
2
 
0
 
22
Operating expenses
 
10,518
 
1,867
 
1,192
 
5,320
 
84
 
664
 
19,644
Operating profit / (loss) before tax
 
3,847
 
1,266
 
1,274
 
1,731
 
98
 
(1,045)
 
7,171
Tax expense / (benefit)
 
1,577
Net profit / (loss)
 
5,594
As of 31 December 2022
2
Total assets
 
388,624
 
235,330
 
16,971
 
391,495
 
13,367
 
59,649
 
1,105,436
1 Starting with
 
the third quarter
 
of 2023, Non-core
 
and Legacy (previously
 
reported within Group
 
Functions) represents a
 
separate reportable segment
 
and Group Functions
 
has been renamed
 
Group Items.
 
Prior
periods have been revised to reflect these presentational changes.
 
2 Refer to “Note 2 Accounting for the acquisition of the Credit Suisse Group“ in the “Consolidated financial statements“ section of the UBS Group
third quarter 2023 report about UBS AG’s reporting segments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
49
Note 3
 
Net interest income
For the quarter ended
Year-to-date
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Interest income from loans and deposits
1
 
5,279
 
4,804
 
2,523
 
14,228
 
6,071
Interest income from securities financing transactions measured
 
at amortized cost
2
 
894
 
833
 
415
 
2,492
 
742
Interest income from other financial instruments measured
 
at amortized cost
 
291
 
276
 
148
 
826
 
338
Interest income from debt instruments measured at fair
 
value through other comprehensive income
 
27
 
26
 
12
 
75
 
60
Interest income from derivative instruments designated as cash
 
flow hedges
 
 
(517)
 
(457)
 
(17)
 
(1,350)
 
396
Total interest income from financial instruments measured at amortized cost and fair
 
value through other comprehensive income
 
5,974
 
5,483
 
3,081
 
16,272
 
7,607
Interest expense on loans and deposits
3
 
4,090
 
3,452
 
1,226
 
10,451
 
2,272
Interest expense on securities financing transactions measured
 
at amortized cost
4
 
454
 
474
 
282
 
1,293
 
794
Interest expense on debt issued
 
788
 
656
 
265
 
2,000
 
576
Interest expense on lease liabilities
 
24
 
25
 
21
 
74
 
64
Total interest expense from financial instruments measured at amortized cost
 
5,357
 
4,607
 
1,794
 
13,818
 
3,706
Total net interest income from financial instruments measured at amortized cost and fair
 
value through other comprehensive
income
 
617
 
876
 
1,287
 
2,454
 
3,901
Net interest income from financial instruments measured at fair value through profit
 
or loss and other
 
368
 
430
 
278
 
1,224
 
1,045
Total net interest income
 
984
 
1,305
 
1,565
 
3,678
 
4,946
1 Consists of interest income from cash
 
and balances at central banks,
 
loans and advances to banks
 
and customers, and cash collateral
 
receivables on derivative instruments,
 
as well as negative interest on
 
amounts
due to banks,
 
customer deposits,
 
and cash collateral
 
payables on derivative
 
instruments.
 
2 Includes interest
 
income on receivables
 
from securities financing
 
transactions and
 
negative interest, including
 
fees, on
payables from securities financing transactions.
 
3 Consists of interest expense on
 
amounts due to banks,
 
cash collateral payables on
 
derivative instruments, customer deposits,
 
and funding from UBS Group AG,
 
as
well as negative interest on cash
 
and balances at central banks, loans and advances to
 
banks, and cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments.
 
4 Includes interest expense on payables from
 
securities financing
transactions and negative interest, including fees, on receivables
 
from securities financing transactions.
 
Note 4
 
Net fee and commission income
For the quarter ended
Year-to-date
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Underwriting fees
 
143
 
131
 
188
 
424
 
512
M&A and corporate finance fees
 
139
 
156
 
152
 
474
 
608
Brokerage fees
 
784
 
800
 
780
 
2,464
 
2,728
Investment fund fees
 
1,193
 
1,179
 
1,173
 
3,550
 
3,794
Portfolio management and related services
 
2,323
 
2,254
 
2,178
 
6,787
 
6,938
Other
 
515
 
487
 
500
 
1,482
 
1,494
Total fee and commission income
1
 
5,097
 
5,008
 
4,971
 
15,180
 
16,074
of which: recurring
 
3,573
 
3,496
 
3,453
 
10,483
 
10,905
of which: transaction-based
 
1,512
 
1,504
 
1,504
 
4,655
 
5,126
of which: performance-based
 
11
 
7
 
14
 
42
 
43
Fee and commission expense
 
431
 
419
 
476
 
1,297
 
1,410
Net fee and commission income
 
4,666
 
4,589
 
4,495
 
13,883
 
14,664
1 Reflects third-party fee and commission income for the third quarter of 2023 of USD 3,212m for Global Wealth Management (second quarter of 2023: USD 3,134m; third quarter
 
of 2022: USD 3,106m), USD 466m
for Personal & Corporate Banking (second quarter of 2023: USD 465m; third quarter of 2022: USD 398m), USD 679m for Asset Management (second quarter of 2023: USD 673m; third quarter of 2022: USD 682m),
USD 735m for the Investment Bank (second quarter of 2023: USD 731m; third quarter of 2022: USD 782m), USD 0m for Group
 
Items (second quarter of 2023: USD 4m; third quarter of 2022: USD 2m) and USD 5m
for Non-core and Legacy (second quarter of 2023: USD 0m; third quarter of 2022: USD 0m).
 
Note 5
 
Personnel expenses
For the quarter ended
Year-to-date
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Salaries and variable compensation
1
 
3,431
 
3,364
 
3,151
 
10,151
 
10,151
of which: variable compensation – financial advisors
2
 
1,150
 
1,110
 
1,093
 
3,372
 
3,436
Contractors
 
24
 
24
 
29
 
74
 
87
Social security
 
216
 
176
 
179
 
612
 
571
Post-employment benefit plans
 
133
 
139
 
122
 
446
 
442
Other personnel expenses
 
147
 
144
 
136
 
413
 
361
Total personnel expenses
 
3,951
 
3,847
 
3,617
 
11,697
 
11,613
1 Includes role-based
 
allowances.
 
2 Consists of
 
cash and deferred compensation
 
awards and is
 
based on compensable
 
revenues and firm tenure
 
using a formulaic
 
approach. It also
 
includes expenses related
 
to
compensation commitments with financial advisors entered into at the time of recruitment that are subject to vesting requirements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
50
Note 6
 
General and administrative expenses
For the quarter ended
Year-to-date
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Outsourcing costs
 
117
 
121
 
109
 
362
 
331
Technology costs
 
142
 
128
 
122
 
403
 
370
Consulting, legal and audit fees
 
162
 
160
 
116
 
430
 
343
Real estate and logistics costs
 
210
 
134
 
119
 
462
 
371
Market data services
 
97
 
101
 
91
 
297
 
273
Marketing and communication
 
46
 
44
 
45
 
124
 
119
Travel and entertainment
 
44
 
51
 
39
 
145
 
101
Litigation, regulatory and similar matters
1
 
8
 
55
 
21
 
784
 
298
Other
 
1,760
 
1,649
 
1,416
 
5,004
 
4,467
of which: shared services costs charged by UBS Group AG or its subsidiaries
 
1,563
 
1,460
 
1,237
 
4,408
 
3,975
Total general and administrative expenses
 
2,585
 
2,443
 
2,077
 
8,011
 
6,674
1 Reflects the net increase in provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters recognized in the income statement. Refer to Note 15b for more information.
 
Note 7
 
Expected credit loss measurement
a) Credit loss expense / release
 
Total
 
net
 
credit
 
loss
 
expenses
 
in
 
the
 
third
 
quarter
 
of
 
2023
 
were
 
USD 27m,
 
reflecting
 
USD 20m
 
net
 
credit
 
loss
expenses related to stage 1 and 2 positions
 
and USD 6m net credit loss expenses related to stage
 
3 positions.
 
Stage 1 and
 
2 net
 
expenses included:
 
scenario-related
 
net expenses
 
of USD 6m;
 
net releases
 
of USD 1m
 
from model
changes, mainly
 
in Global
 
Wealth Management
 
and the Investment
 
Bank; and additional
 
net expenses
 
of USD 15m
from book quality and size changes.
Stage 3 net credit loss expenses
 
were USD 6m, driven by
 
net expenses of USD 15m
 
in Global Wealth Management
and USD 7m in the Investment
 
Bank, partly offset by net releases
 
of USD 15m
 
in Personal & Corporate Banking
 
on
various corporate lending positions.
 
Credit loss expense / (release)
USD m
Global
 
Wealth
 
Management
Personal &
 
Corporate
 
Banking
Asset
Management
Investment
 
Bank
Non-core and
Legacy
1
Group
 
Items
1
Total
For the quarter ended 30.9.23
Stages 1 and 2
 
(7)
 
16
 
0
 
10
 
0
 
1
 
20
Stage 3
 
15
 
(15)
 
0
 
7
 
(1)
 
0
 
6
Total credit loss expense / (release)
 
8
 
1
 
0
 
17
 
(1)
 
1
 
27
For the quarter ended 30.6.23
Stages 1 and 2
 
(4)
 
(11)
 
0
 
5
 
0
 
0
 
(10)
Stage 3
 
9
 
21
 
0
 
(4)
 
0
 
0
 
26
Total credit loss expense / (release)
 
5
 
10
 
0
 
1
 
0
 
0
 
16
For the quarter ended 30.9.22
Stages 1 and 2
 
6
 
(6)
 
0
 
4
 
0
 
0
 
4
Stage 3
 
1
 
(9)
 
0
 
1
 
0
 
0
 
(7)
Total credit loss expense / (release)
 
7
 
(15)
 
0
 
4
 
0
 
0
 
(3)
1 Starting with the third quarter of 2023, Non-core and Legacy
 
represents a separate reportable segment and Group Functions has been renamed Group Items. Prior periods
 
have been revised to reflect these changes.
 
b) Changes to ECL models, scenarios, scenario
 
weights and post-model adjustments
Scenarios and weights
The expected
 
credit loss
 
(ECL) scenarios,
 
along with
 
their related
 
macroeconomic factors and
 
market data,
 
were
reviewed in light of
 
the economic and political
 
conditions prevailing in the third
 
quarter of 2023 through
 
a series
of governance meetings, with input and feedback from UBS Risk and Finance
 
experts across the business divisions
and regions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
51
Note 7
 
Expected credit loss measurement (continued)
The
 
baseline
 
scenario
 
was
 
updated
 
with
 
the
 
latest
 
macroeconomic
 
forecasts
 
as
 
of
 
30 September
 
2023.
 
The
assumptions on a calendar-year basis are
 
included in the table below
 
and imply a more optimistic outlook for
 
the
US for the remainder of 2023 and 2024, while
 
projections have become slightly more pessimistic
 
for the Eurozone
and Switzerland.
 
The mild
 
debt crisis
 
scenario, the
 
stagflationary geopolitical
 
crisis scenario
 
and the
 
asset price
 
inflation scenario
 
were
updated based on the
 
latest market data, but
 
the assumptions remain
 
broadly unchanged. UBS kept
 
scenarios and
scenario weights in line with those applied
 
in the second quarter of 2023. Refer to
 
the table below.
At the beginning of the second quarter
 
of 2023, UBS replaced the global crisis scenario applied
 
at year-end 2022
and at the end of the first quarter of 2023
 
with the mild debt crisis scenario.
 
Post-model adjustments
Total
 
stage 1 and
 
2
 
allowances and
 
provisions amounted
 
to USD 561m
 
as of
 
30 September 2023
 
and included
post-model adjustments
 
of
 
USD 125m
 
(30
 
June
 
2023:
 
USD 131m). Overlays
 
are
 
to
 
cover
 
for
 
uncertainty levels,
including the geopolitical
 
situation.
 
Comparison of shock factors
Baseline
Key parameters
2022
2023
2024
Real GDP growth (annual percentage change)
US
 
 
1.9
 
2.1
 
0.5
Eurozone
 
3.4
 
0.5
 
0.7
Switzerland
 
2.7
 
0.7
 
0.9
Unemployment rate (%, annual average)
US
 
 
3.6
 
3.6
 
4.9
Eurozone
 
6.7
 
6.6
 
6.9
Switzerland
 
2.2
 
2.0
 
2.3
Fixed income: 10-year government bonds (%, Q4)
USD
 
3.9
 
4.6
 
4.5
EUR
 
2.6
 
2.8
 
2.8
CHF
 
1.6
 
1.1
 
1.1
Real estate (annual percentage change, Q4)
 
US
 
 
7.5
 
1.2
 
0.5
Eurozone
 
2.9
 
(3.2)
 
1.7
Switzerland
 
3.9
 
0.5
 
(1.0)
Economic scenarios and weights applied
Assigned weights in %
ECL scenario
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
Asset price inflation
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
Baseline
 
60.0
 
60.0
 
55.0
Severe Russia–Ukraine conflict scenario
 
25.0
Mild debt crisis
 
 
15.0
 
15.0
Stagflationary geopolitical crisis
 
25.0
 
25.0
Global crisis
 
20.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
52
Note 7
 
Expected credit loss measurement (continued)
c) ECL-relevant balance sheet and off-balance
 
sheet positions including ECL allowances
 
and provisions
The following tables
 
provide information
 
about financial
 
instruments and
 
certain non-financial
 
instruments that
 
are
subject
 
to
 
ECL
 
requirements.
 
For
 
amortized-cost
 
instruments,
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
represents
 
the
 
maximum
exposure to credit risk, taking
 
into account the allowance for
 
credit losses. Financial assets measured at
 
fair value
through other comprehensive
 
income (FVOCI) are
 
also subject to ECL;
 
however, unlike amortized-cost
 
instruments,
the allowance
 
for credit
 
losses for
 
FVOCI instruments
 
does not
 
reduce the
 
carrying amount
 
of these financial
 
assets.
Instead, the
 
carrying amount
 
of financial
 
assets measured
 
at FVOCI
 
represents the
 
maximum exposure
 
to credit
 
risk.
In addition to recognized financial assets, certain off-balance sheet financial instruments and other credit lines are
also subject to ECL.
 
The maximum exposure to
 
credit risk for off-balance
 
sheet financial instruments is calculated
based on the maximum contractual amounts.
USD m
30.9.23
Carrying amount
1
ECL allowances
Financial instruments measured at amortized cost
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Cash and balances at central banks
 
161,720
 
161,703
 
17
 
0
 
(24)
 
0
 
(24)
 
0
Loans and advances to banks
2
 
20,151
 
20,091
 
60
 
0
 
(6)
 
(6)
 
0
 
0
Receivables from securities financing transactions
 
61,284
 
61,284
 
0
 
0
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
0
 
0
Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments
 
36,302
 
36,302
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Loans and advances to customers
 
386,315
 
366,801
 
17,684
 
1,829
 
(849)
 
(172)
 
(181)
 
(496)
of which: Private clients with mortgages
 
162,044
 
151,836
 
9,426
 
783
 
(155)
 
(42)
 
(90)
 
(23)
of which: Real estate financing
 
50,303
 
46,340
 
3,947
 
16
 
(45)
 
(21)
 
(24)
 
0
of which: Large corporate clients
 
13,119
 
11,190
 
1,418
 
511
 
(190)
 
(32)
 
(30)
 
(128)
of which: SME clients
 
12,088
 
10,163
 
1,530
 
395
 
(231)
 
(32)
 
(23)
 
(175)
of which: Lombard
 
118,660
 
118,621
 
0
 
39
 
(22)
 
(6)
 
0
 
(16)
of which: Credit cards
 
1,905
 
1,462
 
408
 
35
 
(38)
 
(6)
 
(10)
 
(21)
of which: Commodity trade finance
 
2,861
 
2,838
 
11
 
12
 
(110)
 
(6)
 
0
 
(103)
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost
 
52,923
 
52,411
 
372
 
140
 
(86)
 
(15)
 
(6)
 
(64)
of which: Loans to financial advisors
 
2,582
 
2,332
 
134
 
116
 
(54)
 
(4)
 
(2)
 
(48)
Total financial assets measured at amortized cost
 
718,693
 
698,590
 
18,134
 
1,969
 
(966)
 
(194)
 
(211)
 
(560)
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
 
2,213
 
2,213
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Total on-balance sheet financial assets in scope of ECL requirements
 
720,906
 
700,804
 
18,134
 
1,969
 
(966)
 
(194)
 
(211)
 
(560)
Total exposure
ECL provisions
Off-balance sheet (in scope of ECL)
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Guarantees
 
24,590
 
23,577
 
889
 
124
 
(38)
 
(12)
 
(7)
 
(19)
of which: Large corporate clients
 
3,286
 
2,608
 
587
 
91
 
(4)
 
(2)
 
(2)
 
0
of which: SME clients
 
1,371
 
1,141
 
197
 
32
 
(14)
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
(12)
of which: Financial intermediaries and hedge funds
 
 
15,516
 
15,467
 
48
 
0
 
(11)
 
(8)
 
(3)
 
0
of which: Lombard
 
1,995
 
1,995
 
0
 
0
 
(1)
 
0
 
0
 
(1)
of which: Commodity trade finance
 
1,668
 
1,661
 
7
 
0
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
0
 
0
Irrevocable loan commitments
 
42,309
 
40,287
 
1,951
 
70
 
(91)
 
(52)
 
(37)
 
(1)
of which: Large corporate clients
 
24,149
 
22,446
 
1,656
 
46
 
(77)
 
(43)
 
(33)
 
(1)
Forward starting reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements
 
10,431
 
10,431
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Unconditionally revocable loan commitments
 
42,589
 
40,849
 
1,689
 
51
 
(44)
 
(35)
 
(9)
 
0
of which: Real estate financing
 
8,486
 
8,098
 
389
 
0
 
(6)
 
(6)
 
0
 
0
of which: Large corporate clients
 
4,651
 
4,459
 
185
 
7
 
(5)
 
(3)
 
(2)
 
0
of which: SME clients
 
4,897
 
4,704
 
165
 
28
 
(19)
 
(16)
 
(3)
 
0
of which: Lombard
 
7,465
 
7,464
 
0
 
1
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
of which: Credit cards
 
9,654
 
9,183
 
467
 
4
 
(6)
 
(4)
 
(2)
 
0
of which: Commodity trade finance
 
564
 
564
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Irrevocable committed prolongation of existing loans
 
3,245
 
3,225
 
17
 
3
 
(3)
 
(3)
 
0
 
0
Total off-balance sheet financial instruments and other credit lines
 
123,164
 
118,369
 
4,546
 
249
 
(176)
 
(102)
 
(53)
 
(21)
Total allowances and provisions
 
(1,142)
 
(297)
 
(265)
 
(581)
1 The carrying amount of financial assets measured at amortized cost represents the total gross exposure net of the respective ECL
 
allowances.
 
2 Includes USD 7.6bn against Credit Suisse AG.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
53
Note 7
 
Expected credit loss measurement (continued)
USD m
30.6.23
Carrying amount
1
ECL allowances
Financial instruments measured at amortized cost
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Cash and balances at central banks
 
159,425
 
159,393
 
32
 
0
 
(10)
 
0
 
(10)
 
0
Loans and advances to banks
2
 
21,395
 
21,239
 
157
 
0
 
(6)
 
(5)
 
(1)
 
0
Receivables from securities financing transactions
 
61,977
 
61,977
 
0
 
0
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
0
 
0
Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments
 
35,068
 
35,068
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Loans and advances to customers
 
397,596
 
378,647
 
17,204
 
1,746
 
(859)
 
(182)
 
(173)
 
(504)
of which: Private clients with mortgages
 
163,560
 
153,443
 
9,358
 
758
 
(154)
 
(44)
 
(87)
 
(23)
of which: Real estate financing
 
50,054
 
45,959
 
4,088
 
7
 
(44)
 
(21)
 
(23)
 
0
of which: Large corporate clients
 
13,444
 
11,792
 
1,292
 
359
 
(179)
 
(37)
 
(29)
 
(113)
of which: SME clients
 
12,482
 
10,776
 
1,293
 
413
 
(256)
 
(32)
 
(21)
 
(203)
of which: Lombard
 
124,511
 
124,469
 
0
 
42
 
(26)
 
(9)
 
0
 
(17)
of which: Credit cards
 
1,939
 
1,502
 
403
 
34
 
(39)
 
(8)
 
(11)
 
(21)
of which: Commodity trade finance
 
2,193
 
2,179
 
0
 
15
 
(110)
 
(7)
 
0
 
(104)
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost
 
52,180
 
51,650
 
377
 
153
 
(84)
 
(16)
 
(7)
 
(62)
of which: Loans to financial advisors
 
2,588
 
2,287
 
174
 
126
 
(55)
 
(6)
 
(2)
 
(47)
Total financial assets measured at amortized cost
 
727,642
 
707,974
 
17,770
 
1,898
 
(961)
 
(205)
 
(190)
 
(566)
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
 
2,217
 
2,217
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Total on-balance sheet financial assets in scope of ECL requirements
 
729,859
 
710,191
 
17,770
 
1,898
 
(961)
 
(205)
 
(190)
 
(566)
Total exposure
ECL provisions
Off-balance sheet (in scope of ECL)
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Guarantees
 
23,469
 
22,430
 
921
 
118
 
(37)
 
(12)
 
(7)
 
(17)
of which: Large corporate clients
 
3,367
 
2,598
 
690
 
79
 
(5)
 
(2)
 
(2)
 
0
of which: SME clients
 
1,423
 
1,218
 
167
 
38
 
(11)
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
(9)
of which: Financial intermediaries and hedge funds
 
 
12,874
 
12,859
 
15
 
0
 
(11)
 
(8)
 
(3)
 
0
of which: Lombard
 
3,019
 
3,019
 
0
 
1
 
(1)
 
0
 
0
 
(1)
of which: Commodity trade finance
 
2,008
 
2,008
 
0
 
0
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
0
 
0
Irrevocable loan commitments
 
40,074
 
37,920
 
2,076
 
78
 
(93)
 
(54)
 
(38)
 
(2)
of which: Large corporate clients
 
23,220
 
21,436
 
1,731
 
52
 
(76)
 
(44)
 
(31)
 
(2)
Forward starting reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements
 
4,972
 
4,972
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Unconditionally revocable loan commitments
 
44,716
 
42,915
 
1,739
 
63
 
(43)
 
(34)
 
(9)
 
0
of which: Real estate financing
 
8,929
 
8,671
 
258
 
0
 
(6)
 
(6)
 
0
 
0
of which: Large corporate clients
 
4,566
 
4,401
 
158
 
7
 
(6)
 
(3)
 
(3)
 
0
of which: SME clients
 
4,963
 
4,743
 
179
 
40
 
(19)
 
(16)
 
(3)
 
0
of which: Lombard
 
8,671
 
8,670
 
0
 
1
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
of which: Credit cards
 
9,762
 
9,274
 
484
 
4
 
(7)
 
(6)
 
(2)
 
0
of which: Commodity trade finance
 
534
 
534
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Irrevocable committed prolongation of existing loans
 
3,811
 
3,802
 
7
 
2
 
(3)
 
(2)
 
0
 
0
Total off-balance sheet financial instruments and other credit lines
 
117,043
 
112,039
 
4,743
 
261
 
(175)
 
(102)
 
(54)
 
(19)
Total allowances and provisions
 
(1,136)
 
(307)
 
(244)
 
(585)
1 The carrying amount of financial assets measured at amortized cost represents the total gross exposure net of the respective ECL
 
allowances.
 
2 Includes USD 7.8bn against Credit Suisse AG.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
54
Note 7
 
Expected credit loss measurement (continued)
USD m
31.12.22
Carrying amount
1
ECL allowances
Financial instruments measured at amortized cost
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Cash and balances at central banks
 
169,445
 
169,402
 
44
 
0
 
(12)
 
0
 
(12)
 
0
Loans and advances to banks
 
14,671
 
14,670
 
1
 
0
 
(6)
 
(5)
 
(1)
 
0
Receivables from securities financing transactions
 
67,814
 
67,814
 
0
 
0
 
(2)
 
(2)
 
0
 
0
Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments
 
35,033
 
35,033
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Loans and advances to customers
 
390,027
 
372,903
 
15,587
 
1,538
 
(783)
 
(129)
 
(180)
 
(474)
of which: Private clients with mortgages
 
156,930
 
147,651
 
8,579
 
699
 
(161)
 
(27)
 
(107)
 
(28)
of which: Real estate financing
 
46,470
 
43,112
 
3,349
 
9
 
(41)
 
(17)
 
(23)
 
0
of which: Large corporate clients
 
12,226
 
10,733
 
1,189
 
303
 
(130)
 
(24)
 
(14)
 
(92)
of which: SME clients
 
13,903
 
12,211
 
1,342
 
351
 
(251)
 
(26)
 
(22)
 
(203)
of which: Lombard
 
132,287
 
132,196
 
0
 
91
 
(26)
 
(9)
 
0
 
(17)
of which: Credit cards
 
1,834
 
1,420
 
382
 
31
 
(36)
 
(7)
 
(10)
 
(19)
of which: Commodity trade finance
 
3,272
 
3,261
 
0
 
11
 
(96)
 
(6)
 
0
 
(90)
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost
 
53,389
 
52,829
 
413
 
147
 
(86)
 
(17)
 
(6)
 
(63)
of which: Loans to financial advisors
 
2,611
 
2,357
 
128
 
126
 
(59)
 
(7)
 
(2)
 
(51)
Total financial assets measured at amortized cost
 
730,379
 
712,651
 
16,044
 
1,685
 
(890)
 
(154)
 
(199)
 
(537)
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
 
2,239
 
2,239
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Total on-balance sheet financial assets in scope of ECL requirements
 
732,618
 
714,889
 
16,044
 
1,685
 
(890)
 
(154)
 
(199)
 
(537)
Total exposure
ECL provisions
Off-balance sheet (in scope of ECL)
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Guarantees
 
22,167
 
19,805
 
2,254
 
108
 
(48)
 
(13)
 
(9)
 
(26)
of which: Large corporate clients
 
3,663
 
2,883
 
721
 
58
 
(26)
 
(2)
 
(3)
 
(21)
of which: SME clients
 
1,337
 
1,124
 
164
 
49
 
(5)
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
(3)
of which: Financial intermediaries and hedge funds
 
 
11,833
 
10,513
 
1,320
 
0
 
(12)
 
(8)
 
(4)
 
0
of which: Lombard
 
2,376
 
2,376
 
0
 
1
 
(1)
 
0
 
0
 
(1)
of which: Commodity trade finance
 
2,121
 
2,121
 
0
 
0
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
0
 
0
Irrevocable loan commitments
 
39,996
 
37,531
 
2,341
 
124
 
(111)
 
(59)
 
(52)
 
0
of which: Large corporate clients
 
23,611
 
21,488
 
2,024
 
99
 
(93)
 
(49)
 
(45)
 
0
Forward starting reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements
 
3,801
 
3,801
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Unconditionally revocable loan commitments
 
43,677
 
41,809
 
1,833
 
36
 
(40)
 
(32)
 
(8)
 
0
of which: Real estate financing
 
8,711
 
8,528
 
183
 
0
 
(6)
 
(6)
 
0
 
0
of which: Large corporate clients
 
4,578
 
4,304
 
268
 
5
 
(4)
 
(1)
 
(2)
 
0
of which: SME clients
 
4,723
 
4,442
 
256
 
26
 
(19)
 
(16)
 
(3)
 
0
of which: Lombard
 
7,855
 
7,854
 
0
 
1
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
of which: Credit cards
 
9,390
 
8,900
 
487
 
3
 
(7)
 
(5)
 
(2)
 
0
of which: Commodity trade finance
 
327
 
327
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Irrevocable committed prolongation of existing loans
 
4,696
 
4,600
 
94
 
2
 
(2)
 
(2)
 
0
 
0
Total off-balance sheet financial instruments and other credit lines
 
114,337
 
107,545
 
6,522
 
270
 
(201)
 
(106)
 
(69)
 
(26)
Total allowances and provisions
 
(1,091)
 
(260)
 
(267)
 
(564)
1 The carrying amount of financial assets measured at amortized cost represents the total gross exposure net of the respective ECL
 
allowances.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
55
Note 7
 
Expected credit loss measurement (continued)
The table below provides information about the
 
ECL gross exposure and the ECL coverage ratio for
 
UBS AG’s core
loan
 
portfolios (i.e.,
Loans and
 
advances to
 
customers
and
 
Loans
 
to financial
 
advisors
) and
 
relevant off-balance
sheet exposures.
Cash and
 
balances at
 
central banks
,
Loans and
 
advances to
 
banks
,
Receivables from
 
securities
financing transactions
,
Cash collateral
 
receivables on derivative
 
instruments
 
and
Financial assets measured
 
at fair
value through
 
other comprehensive income
 
are not
 
included in
 
the table
 
below, due
 
to their
 
lower sensitivity to
ECL.
ECL coverage ratios are calculated by dividing ECL
 
allowances and provisions by the gross carrying amount of the
related exposures.
Coverage ratios for core loan portfolio
30.9.23
Gross carrying amount (USD m)
ECL coverage (bps)
On-balance sheet
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 1&2
Stage 3
Private clients with mortgages
 
162,200
 
151,878
 
9,515
 
806
 
10
 
3
 
95
 
8
 
291
Real estate financing
 
50,348
 
46,361
 
3,971
 
16
 
9
 
5
 
60
 
9
 
11
Total real estate lending
 
212,547
 
198,239
 
13,486
 
822
 
9
 
3
 
84
 
8
 
286
Large corporate clients
 
13,309
 
11,222
 
1,448
 
639
 
143
 
29
 
204
 
49
 
2,007
SME clients
 
12,319
 
10,195
 
1,553
 
571
 
187
 
31
 
150
 
47
 
3,071
Total corporate lending
 
25,628
 
21,417
 
3,001
 
1,210
 
164
 
30
 
176
 
48
 
2,509
Lombard
 
118,682
 
118,626
 
0
 
56
 
2
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
2,953
Credit cards
 
1,942
 
1,468
 
418
 
56
 
195
 
41
 
251
 
87
 
3,808
Commodity trade finance
 
2,971
 
2,845
 
11
 
115
 
369
 
23
 
60
 
23
 
8,960
Other loans and advances to customers
 
25,394
 
24,378
 
949
 
67
 
23
 
11
 
43
 
12
 
4,233
Loans to financial advisors
 
2,636
 
2,336
 
136
 
164
 
206
 
19
 
142
 
25
 
2,925
Total other lending
 
151,625
 
149,653
 
1,514
 
457
 
19
 
3
 
110
 
4
 
4,744
Total
1
 
389,800
 
369,309
 
18,001
 
2,490
 
23
 
5
 
102
 
9
 
2,185
Gross exposure (USD m)
ECL coverage (bps)
Off-balance sheet
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 1&2
Stage 3
Private clients with mortgages
 
5,707
 
5,444
 
249
 
14
 
9
 
7
 
37
 
9
 
26
Real estate financing
 
10,152
 
9,743
 
409
 
0
 
7
 
8
 
0
 
7
 
0
Total real estate lending
 
15,859
 
15,187
 
658
 
14
 
8
 
8
 
5
 
8
 
26
Large corporate clients
 
32,193
 
29,621
 
2,428
 
144
 
27
 
16
 
151
 
27
 
107
SME clients
 
7,166
 
6,626
 
464
 
75
 
55
 
29
 
181
 
39
 
1,563
Total corporate lending
 
39,359
 
36,247
 
2,893
 
219
 
32
 
19
 
156
 
29
 
607
Lombard
 
11,006
 
11,005
 
0
 
1
 
1
 
1
 
0
 
1
 
0
Credit cards
 
9,654
 
9,183
 
467
 
4
 
6
 
5
 
36
 
6
 
0
Commodity trade finance
 
2,236
 
2,229
 
7
 
0
 
4
 
4
 
41
 
4
 
0
Financial intermediaries and hedge funds
 
17,917
 
17,685
 
232
 
0
 
7
 
5
 
149
 
7
 
0
Other off-balance sheet commitments
 
16,703
 
16,401
 
291
 
11
 
10
 
5
 
91
 
6
 
0
Total other lending
 
57,515
 
56,504
 
996
 
16
 
6
 
4
 
78
 
5
 
0
Total
2
 
112,733
 
107,938
 
4,546
 
249
 
16
 
9
 
117
 
14
 
835
Total on- and off-balance sheet
3
 
502,533
 
477,247
 
22,548
 
2,738
 
21
 
6
 
105
 
10
 
2,063
1 Includes Loans and advances to customers and Loans to financial advisors, which are
 
presented on the balance sheet line Other assets measured at amortized cost.
 
2 Excludes Forward starting reverse repurchase
and securities borrowing agreements.
 
3 Includes on-balance sheet exposure,
 
gross and off-balance sheet exposure (notional) and the related ECL coverage ratio (bps).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
56
Note 7
 
Expected credit loss measurement (continued)
Coverage ratios for core loan portfolio
30.6.23
Gross carrying amount (USD m)
ECL coverage (bps)
On-balance sheet
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 1&2
Stage 3
Private clients with mortgages
 
163,714
 
153,488
 
9,445
 
781
 
9
 
3
 
92
 
8
 
298
Real estate financing
 
50,098
 
45,980
 
4,111
 
7
 
9
 
5
 
55
 
9
 
26
Total real estate lending
 
213,812
 
199,468
 
13,556
 
788
 
9
 
3
 
80
 
8
 
296
Large corporate clients
 
13,622
 
11,829
 
1,320
 
472
 
131
 
31
 
217
 
50
 
2,391
SME clients
 
12,737
 
10,808
 
1,313
 
616
 
201
 
29
 
157
 
43
 
3,298
Total corporate lending
 
26,360
 
22,637
 
2,634
 
1,089
 
165
 
30
 
187
 
47
 
2,904
Lombard
 
124,537
 
124,478
 
0
 
59
 
2
 
1
 
0
 
1
 
2,873
Credit cards
 
1,978
 
1,510
 
413
 
55
 
199
 
53
 
255
 
97
 
3,821
Commodity trade finance
 
2,304
 
2,185
 
0
 
118
 
479
 
30
 
351
 
30
 
8,770
Other loans and advances to customers
 
29,466
 
28,550
 
773
 
142
 
17
 
9
 
47
 
10
 
1,642
Loans to financial advisors
 
2,643
 
2,293
 
177
 
173
 
208
 
24
 
140
 
33
 
2,707
Total other lending
 
160,927
 
159,017
 
1,363
 
547
 
18
 
3
 
122
 
4
 
3,872
Total
1
 
401,098
 
381,122
 
17,553
 
2,423
 
23
 
5
 
100
 
9
 
2,275
Gross exposure (USD m)
ECL coverage (bps)
Off-balance sheet
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 1&2
Stage 3
Private clients with mortgages
 
6,406
 
6,072
 
324
 
11
 
6
 
5
 
22
 
6
 
60
Real estate financing
 
9,757
 
9,477
 
280
 
0
 
6
 
8
 
0
 
6
 
0
Total real estate lending
 
16,163
 
15,549
 
603
 
11
 
6
 
7
 
0
 
6
 
60
Large corporate clients
 
31,238
 
28,520
 
2,580
 
138
 
28
 
17
 
141
 
28
 
132
SME clients
 
7,309
 
6,814
 
400
 
95
 
53
 
28
 
257
 
41
 
994
Total corporate lending
 
38,547
 
35,334
 
2,980
 
233
 
33
 
19
 
156
 
30
 
482
Lombard
 
13,912
 
13,910
 
0
 
1
 
1
 
1
 
0
 
1
 
0
Credit cards
 
9,762
 
9,274
 
484
 
4
 
7
 
6
 
37
 
8
 
0
Commodity trade finance
 
2,555
 
2,555
 
0
 
0
 
2
 
2
 
0
 
2
 
0
Financial intermediaries and hedge funds
 
18,519
 
18,139
 
380
 
0
 
7
 
5
 
90
 
7
 
0
Other off-balance sheet commitments
 
12,613
 
12,306
 
296
 
11
 
14
 
6
 
95
 
8
 
0
Total other lending
 
57,361
 
56,184
 
1,160
 
17
 
7
 
4
 
69
 
5
 
0
Total
2
 
112,071
 
107,067
 
4,743
 
261
 
16
 
10
 
114
 
14
 
737
Total on- and off-balance sheet
3
 
513,169
 
488,189
 
22,296
 
2,684
 
21
 
6
 
103
 
10
 
2,125
1 Includes Loans and advances to customers and Loans to financial advisors, which are
 
presented on the balance sheet line Other assets measured at amortized cost.
 
2 Excludes Forward starting reverse repurchase
and securities borrowing agreements.
 
3 Includes on-balance sheet exposure, gross and off-balance sheet exposure (notional)
 
and the related ECL coverage ratio (bps).
Coverage ratios for core loan portfolio
31.12.22
Gross carrying amount (USD m)
ECL coverage (bps)
On-balance sheet
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 1&2
Stage 3
Private clients with mortgages
 
157,091
 
147,678
 
8,686
 
727
 
10
 
2
 
123
 
9
 
381
Real estate financing
 
46,511
 
43,129
 
3,372
 
9
 
9
 
4
 
70
 
9
 
232
Total real estate lending
 
203,602
 
190,807
 
12,059
 
736
 
10
 
2
 
108
 
9
 
379
Large corporate clients
 
12,356
 
10,757
 
1,204
 
395
 
105
 
22
 
120
 
32
 
2,325
SME clients
 
14,154
 
12,237
 
1,364
 
553
 
177
 
22
 
161
 
36
 
3,664
Total corporate lending
 
26,510
 
22,994
 
2,567
 
949
 
144
 
22
 
142
 
34
 
3,106
Lombard
 
132,313
 
132,205
 
0
 
108
 
2
 
1
 
0
 
1
 
1,580
Credit cards
 
1,869
 
1,427
 
393
 
50
 
190
 
46
 
256
 
91
 
3,779
Commodity trade finance
 
3,367
 
3,266
 
0
 
101
 
285
 
18
 
0
 
18
 
8,901
Other loans and advances to customers
 
23,149
 
22,333
 
748
 
68
 
18
 
6
 
38
 
7
 
3,769
Loans to financial advisors
 
2,670
 
2,364
 
130
 
176
 
221
 
28
 
124
 
33
 
2,870
Total other lending
 
163,368
 
161,595
 
1,270
 
503
 
16
 
3
 
114
 
3
 
4,016
Total
1
 
393,480
 
375,396
 
15,896
 
2,188
 
21
 
4
 
114
 
8
 
2,398
Gross exposure (USD m)
ECL coverage (bps)
Off-balance sheet
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 1&2
Stage 3
Private clients with mortgages
 
6,535
 
6,296
 
236
 
3
 
5
 
4
 
18
 
4
 
1,183
Real estate financing
 
10,054
 
9,779
 
275
 
0
 
6
 
7
 
0
 
6
 
0
Total real estate lending
 
16,589
 
16,075
 
511
 
3
 
6
 
6
 
2
 
6
 
1,288
Large corporate clients
 
32,126
 
28,950
 
3,013
 
163
 
38
 
18
 
165
 
32
 
1,263
SME clients
 
7,122
 
6,525
 
499
 
98
 
47
 
30
 
214
 
43
 
304
Total corporate lending
 
39,247
 
35,475
 
3,513
 
260
 
40
 
20
 
172
 
34
 
903
Lombard
 
12,919
 
12,918
 
0
 
1
 
2
 
1
 
0
 
1
 
0
Credit cards
 
9,390
 
8,900
 
487
 
3
 
7
 
5
 
36
 
7
 
0
Commodity trade finance
 
2,459
 
2,459
 
0
 
0
 
3
 
3
 
0
 
3
 
0
Financial intermediaries and hedge funds
 
18,128
 
16,464
 
1,664
 
0
 
7
 
6
 
25
 
7
 
0
Other off-balance sheet commitments
 
11,803
 
11,454
 
346
 
3
 
11
 
8
 
68
 
9
 
0
Total other lending
 
54,700
 
52,195
 
2,498
 
7
 
6
 
5
 
33
 
6
 
0
Total
2
 
110,537
 
103,745
 
6,522
 
270
 
18
 
10
 
106
 
16
 
980
Total on- and off-balance sheet
3
 
504,016
 
479,140
 
22,418
 
2,458
 
21
 
5
 
112
 
10
 
2,242
1 Includes Loans and advances to customers and Loans to financial advisors, which are
 
presented on the balance sheet line Other assets measured at amortized cost.
 
2 Excludes Forward starting reverse repurchase
and securities borrowing agreements.
 
3 Includes on-balance sheet exposure, gross and off-balance sheet exposure (notional)
 
and the related ECL coverage ratio (bps).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
57
Note 8
 
Fair value measurement
a) Fair value hierarchy
The fair
 
value hierarchy
 
classification of
 
financial and
 
non-financial assets
 
and liabilities
 
measured at
 
fair value
 
is
summarized in the table below.
During the
 
first nine months
 
of 2023,
 
assets and liabilities
 
that were transferred
 
from Level 2
 
to Level 1, or
 
from
Level 1 to Level 2, and were held for the entire
 
reporting period were not material.
Determination of fair values from quoted market
 
prices or valuation techniques
1
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
USD m
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring
 
basis
Financial assets at fair value held for trading
 
100,111
 
15,586
 
1,967
 
117,664
 
104,834
 
13,871
 
1,527
 
120,232
 
96,263
 
10,284
 
1,488
 
108,034
of which: Equity instruments
 
84,831
 
395
 
117
 
85,342
 
90,318
 
453
 
130
 
90,901
 
83,095
 
789
 
126
 
84,010
of which: Government bills / bonds
 
7,986
 
2,069
 
20
 
10,074
 
7,500
 
2,119
 
12
 
9,631
 
5,496
 
950
 
18
 
6,464
of which: Investment fund units
 
6,316
 
781
 
8
 
7,105
 
6,123
 
726
 
10
 
6,859
 
6,673
 
596
 
61
 
7,330
of which: Corporate and municipal bonds
 
974
 
10,219
 
656
 
11,849
 
889
 
9,531
 
438
 
10,859
 
976
 
6,509
 
541
 
8,026
of which: Loans
 
0
 
2,029
 
1,063
 
3,092
 
0
 
941
 
821
 
1,763
 
0
 
1,179
 
628
 
1,807
of which: Asset-backed securities
 
4
 
94
 
102
 
200
 
4
 
101
 
115
 
220
 
22
 
261
 
114
 
397
Derivative financial instruments
 
1,049
 
132,515
 
1,452
 
135,016
 
1,042
 
121,686
 
1,318
 
124,046
 
769
 
147,876
 
1,464
 
150,109
of which: Foreign exchange
 
 
650
 
67,304
 
0
 
67,954
 
551
 
58,332
 
5
 
58,889
 
575
 
84,882
 
2
 
85,459
of which: Interest rate
 
 
0
 
40,753
 
571
 
41,324
 
0
 
38,982
 
492
 
39,474
 
0
 
39,345
 
460
 
39,805
of which: Equity / index
 
 
1
 
21,799
 
487
 
22,287
 
0
 
21,944
 
433
 
22,378
 
1
 
21,542
 
653
 
22,195
of which: Credit
 
0
 
968
 
372
 
1,340
 
0
 
1,001
 
361
 
1,362
 
0
 
719
 
318
 
1,038
of which: Commodities
 
0
 
1,602
 
22
 
1,623
 
0
 
1,371
 
24
 
1,394
 
0
 
1,334
 
30
 
1,365
Brokerage receivables
 
0
 
24,431
 
0
 
24,431
 
0
 
21,218
 
0
 
21,218
 
0
 
17,576
 
0
 
17,576
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading
 
31,452
 
27,191
 
3,995
 
62,638
 
31,296
 
28,577
 
3,841
 
63,714
 
26,572
 
29,110
 
3,725
 
59,408
of which: Financial assets for unit-linked
investment contracts
 
13,966
 
0
 
0
 
13,966
 
14,740
 
164
 
0
 
14,904
 
13,071
 
1
 
0
 
13,072
of which: Corporate and municipal bonds
 
60
 
12,024
 
222
 
12,306
 
61
 
11,730
 
236
 
12,026
 
35
 
14,101
 
230
 
14,366
of which: Government bills / bonds
 
17,082
 
3,324
 
0
 
20,406
 
16,144
 
3,976
 
0
 
20,120
 
13,103
 
3,638
 
0
 
16,741
of which: Loans
 
0
 
3,531
 
1,113
 
4,644
 
0
 
3,766
 
819
 
4,585
 
0
 
3,602
 
736
 
4,337
of which: Securities financing transactions
 
0
 
8,076
 
104
 
8,180
 
0
 
8,751
 
105
 
8,856
 
0
 
7,590
 
114
 
7,704
of which: Auction rate securities
 
0
 
0
 
1,212
 
1,212
 
0
 
0
 
1,321
 
1,321
 
0
 
0
 
1,326
 
1,326
of which: Investment fund units
 
320
 
217
 
192
 
729
 
321
 
190
 
210
 
720
 
307
 
178
 
190
 
675
of which: Equity instruments
 
24
 
0
 
990
 
1,014
 
29
 
0
 
990
 
1,020
 
57
 
0
 
792
 
849
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
 
comprehensive income on a recurring basis
Financial assets measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income
 
64
 
2,149
 
0
 
2,213
 
65
 
2,152
 
0
 
2,217
 
57
 
2,182
 
0
 
2,239
of which: Commercial paper and certificates of
deposit
 
0
 
1,927
 
0
 
1,927
 
0
 
1,926
 
0
 
1,926
 
0
 
1,878
 
0
 
1,878
of which: Corporate and municipal bonds
 
64
 
193
 
0
 
257
 
65
 
217
 
0
 
282
 
57
 
278
 
0
 
335
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring
 
basis
Precious metals and other physical commodities
 
4,312
 
0
 
0
 
4,312
 
4,426
 
0
 
0
 
4,426
 
4,471
 
0
 
0
 
4,471
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring
 
basis
Other non-financial assets
2
 
0
 
0
 
14
 
14
 
0
 
0
 
16
 
16
 
0
 
0
 
21
 
21
Total assets measured at fair value
 
136,988
 
201,873
 
7,428
 
346,289
 
141,663
 
187,505
 
6,701
 
335,870
 
128,132
 
207,028
 
6,698
 
341,858
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
58
Note 8
 
Fair value measurement (continued)
Determination of fair values from quoted market
 
prices or valuation techniques (continued)
1
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
USD m
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Financial liabilities measured at fair value on a
 
recurring basis
Financial liabilities at fair value held for trading
26,219
5,673
98
31,990
29,147
6,330
139
35,616
23,578
5,823
114
29,515
of which: Equity instruments
 
17,323
 
247
 
74
 
17,643
 
20,572
 
303
 
73
 
20,947
 
16,521
 
352
 
78
 
16,951
of which: Corporate and municipal bonds
 
33
 
4,671
 
19
 
4,724
 
31
 
5,217
 
61
 
5,308
 
36
 
4,643
 
27
 
4,707
of which: Government bills / bonds
 
7,875
 
638
 
0
 
8,512
 
7,487
 
737
 
0
 
8,224
 
5,880
 
706
 
1
 
6,587
of which: Investment fund units
 
989
 
73
 
3
 
1,064
 
1,057
 
45
 
3
 
1,106
 
1,141
 
84
 
3
 
1,229
Derivative financial instruments
1,097
130,503
1,778
133,377
974
124,250
2,144
127,367
640
152,582
1,684
154,906
of which: Foreign exchange
 
 
709
 
64,561
 
16
 
65,287
 
565
 
59,112
 
40
 
59,718
 
587
 
87,897
 
24
 
88,508
of which: Interest rate
 
 
0
 
39,770
 
146
 
39,916
 
0
 
37,861
 
133
 
37,994
 
0
 
37,429
 
116
 
37,545
of which: Equity / index
 
 
0
 
23,364
 
1,328
 
24,692
 
0
 
24,398
 
1,665
 
26,064
 
0
 
24,963
 
1,184
 
26,148
of which: Credit
 
0
 
1,125
 
249
 
1,375
 
0
 
1,267
 
260
 
1,527
 
0
 
920
 
279
 
1,199
of which: Commodities
 
0
 
1,511
 
18
 
1,529
 
0
 
1,511
 
30
 
1,541
 
0
 
1,309
 
52
 
1,361
Financial liabilities designated at fair value on a recurring
 
basis
Brokerage payables designated at fair
 
value
0
40,982
0
40,982
0
43,357
0
43,357
0
45,085
0
45,085
Debt issued designated at fair value
0
73,787
9,814
83,601
0
68,909
9,832
78,741
0
62,603
9,240
71,842
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value
0
27,949
2,062
30,011
0
29,204
2,221
31,425
0
30,055
1,978
32,033
of which: Financial liabilities related to unit-linked
investment contracts
 
0
 
14,109
 
0
 
14,109
 
0
 
15,055
 
0
 
15,055
 
0
 
13,221
 
0
 
13,221
of which: Securities financing transactions
 
0
 
11,433
 
1
 
11,434
 
0
 
11,344
 
0
 
11,344
 
0
 
15,333
 
0
 
15,333
of which: Funding from UBS Group AG
 
0
 
943
 
1,248
 
2,191
 
0
 
979
 
1,320
 
2,299
 
0
 
508
 
1,287
 
1,796
of which: Over-the-counter debt instruments and
others
 
0
 
1,463
 
814
 
2,277
 
0
 
1,826
 
901
 
2,727
 
0
 
993
 
691
 
1,684
Total liabilities measured at fair value
27,317
278,893
13,752
319,962
30,121
272,049
14,336
316,506
24,219
296,148
13,015
333,382
1 Bifurcated embedded derivatives are presented on the same balance sheet lines as their host contracts and are not included in this table. The
 
fair value of these derivatives was not material for the periods presented.
 
2 Other non-financial assets primarily consist of properties and other non-current assets held for sale, which are measured at the
 
lower of their net carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
 
b) Valuation adjustments
The table below summarizes the changes
 
in deferred day-1 profit or loss reserves during the
 
relevant period.
 
Deferred day-1 profit or loss is generally released into
Other net income from financial instruments measured
 
at fair
value
 
through
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
when
 
the
 
pricing
 
of
 
equivalent
 
products
 
or
 
the
 
underlying
 
parameters
 
become
observable or when the transaction is closed out.
Deferred day-1 profit or loss reserves
For the quarter ended
Year-to-date
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
30.9.22
30.9.23
30.9.22
Reserve balance at the beginning of the period
 
396
 
399
 
451
 
422
 
418
Profit / (loss) deferred on new transactions
 
34
 
71
 
84
 
196
 
245
(Profit) / loss recognized in the income statement
 
(39)
 
(75)
 
(108)
 
(227)
 
(235)
Foreign currency translation
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
(2)
Reserve balance at the end of the period
 
390
 
396
 
426
 
390
 
426
The table below summarizes other valuation
 
adjustment reserves recognized on the balance
 
sheet.
Other valuation adjustment reserves on the
 
balance sheet
As of
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
Own credit adjustments on financial liabilities designated at fair value
 
92
 
405
 
556
of which: debt issued designated at fair value
 
21
 
115
 
289
of which: other financial liabilities designated at fair value
 
72
 
290
 
266
Credit valuation adjustments
1
 
(30)
 
(34)
 
(33)
Funding and debit valuation adjustments
 
(74)
 
(98)
 
(46)
Other valuation adjustments
 
(714)
 
(726)
 
(839)
of which: liquidity
 
(272)
 
(275)
 
(311)
of which: model uncertainty
 
(442)
 
(451)
 
(529)
1 Amount does not include reserves against defaulted counterparties.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
59
Note 8
 
Fair value measurement (continued)
c) Level 3 instruments: valuation techniques
 
and inputs
The
 
table
 
below
 
presents material
 
Level 3
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities,
 
together
 
with
 
the
 
valuation
 
techniques
 
used
 
to
measure fair value,
 
as well as
 
the inputs used
 
in a given
 
valuation technique that are
 
considered significant as of
30 September 2023
 
and unobservable, and a range of values
 
for those unobservable inputs.
The range of values
 
represents the highest- and
 
lowest-level inputs used in the valuation
 
techniques. Therefore, the
range does not reflect the level of uncertainty regarding a particular input or an assessment of the reasonableness of
UBS AG’s estimates
 
and assumptions,
 
but rather
 
the different
 
underlying characteristics
 
of the
 
relevant assets
 
and
liabilities
 
held by UBS
 
AG.
 
The significant unobservable
 
inputs disclosed in
 
the table below
 
are consistent with
 
those included in
 
“Note 20 Fair
value measurement” in the “Consolidated financial
 
statements” section of the Annual
 
Report 2022.
Valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurement
 
of Level 3 assets and liabilities
Fair value
Significant unobservable
input(s)
1
Range of inputs
Assets
Liabilities
Valuation technique(s)
30.9.23
31.12.22
USD bn
30.9.23
31.12.22
30.9.23
31.12.22
low
high
weighted
average
2
low
high
weighted
average
2
unit
1
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value held for
 
trading and Financial assets at fair value not held for
 
trading
Corporate and municipal
bonds
0.9
0.8
0.0
0.0
Relative value to
market comparable
Bond price equivalent
4
99
72
14
112
85
points
Discounted expected
cash flows
Discount margin
374
374
412
412
basis
points
Traded loans,
 
loans
measured at fair value, loan
commitments and
guarantees
2.3
1.7
0.0
0.0
Relative value to
market comparable
Loan price equivalent
6
100
99
30
100
97
points
Discounted expected
cash flows
Credit spread
200
275
252
200
200
200
basis
points
Market comparable
and securitization
model
Credit spread
152
1,763
326
145
1,350
322
basis
points
Auction rate securities
1.2
1.3
Discounted expected
cash flows
Credit spread
135
208
150
115
196
144
basis
points
Investment fund units
3
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
Relative value to
market comparable
Net asset value
Equity instruments
3
1.1
0.9
0.1
0.1
Relative value to
market comparable
Price
Debt issued designated at
fair value
4
9.8
9.2
Other financial liabilities
designated at fair value
2.1
2.0
Discounted expected
cash flows
Funding spread
25
175
23
175
basis
points
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.1
Option model
Volatility of interest rates
80
124
75
143
basis
points
Credit
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
Discounted expected
cash flows
Credit spreads
 
9
189
9
565
basis
points
Bond price equivalent
3
223
3
277
points
Equity / index
0.5
0.7
1.3
1.2
Option model
Equity dividend yields
0
9
0
20
%
Volatility of equity stocks,
equity and other indices
4
125
4
120
%
Equity-to-FX correlation
 
(40)
70
 
(29)
84
%
Equity-to-equity
correlation
 
(25)
100
 
(25)
100
%
1 The ranges of significant unobservable inputs are
 
represented in points, percentages and basis points.
 
Points are a percentage of par (e.g., 100
 
points would be 100% of par).
 
2 Weighted averages are provided
for most non-derivative financial instruments and were calculated
 
by weighting inputs based on the fair values of
 
the respective instruments. Weighted averages
 
are not provided for inputs related to Other financial
liabilities designated at
 
fair value and
 
Derivative financial instruments,
 
as this would
 
not be meaningful.
 
3 The range
 
of inputs is
 
not disclosed, as
 
there is a
 
dispersion of values
 
given the diverse
 
nature of the
investments.
 
4 Debt issued designated at fair value primarily
 
consists of UBS AG structured notes,
 
which include variable maturity notes with various
 
equity and foreign exchange underlying risks,
 
as well as rates-
linked and credit-linked
 
notes, all of which have
 
embedded derivative parameters that
 
are considered to be unobservable.
 
The equivalent derivative
 
instrument parameters are presented
 
in the respective derivative
financial instruments lines in this table.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
60
Note 8
 
Fair value measurement (continued)
d) Level 3 instruments: sensitivity to changes
 
in unobservable input assumptions
 
The table below summarizes those financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 for
 
which a change in one or
more of
 
the unobservable
 
inputs to
 
reflect reasonably
 
possible alternative
 
assumptions would
 
change fair
 
value
significantly, and the estimated effect thereof.
 
The
 
sensitivity data
 
shown below
 
presents an
 
estimation of
 
valuation uncertainty
 
based
 
on
 
reasonably possible
alternative values for Level 3
 
inputs at the balance sheet
 
date and does not represent
 
the estimated effect of stress
scenarios. Typically,
 
these financial
 
assets and
 
liabilities are
 
sensitive to
 
a combination
 
of inputs
 
from Levels 1–3.
Although well-defined interdependencies may exist
 
between Level 1 / 2 parameters and
 
Level 3 parameters (e.g.,
between interest rates,
 
which are generally
 
Level 1 or Level 2,
 
and prepayments,
 
which are generally
 
Level 3), these
have not been incorporated
 
in the table. Furthermore,
 
direct interrelationships between
 
the Level 3 parameters are
not a significant element of the valuation uncertainty.
Sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes
 
in unobservable input assumptions
1
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
USD m
Favorable
 
changes
Unfavorable
 
changes
Favorable
 
changes
Unfavorable
 
changes
Favorable
 
changes
Unfavorable
 
changes
Traded loans, loans measured at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees
 
8
 
(10)
 
12
 
(6)
 
19
 
(12)
Securities financing transactions
 
25
 
(24)
 
27
 
(18)
 
33
 
(37)
Auction rate securities
 
66
 
(22)
 
44
 
(44)
 
46
 
(46)
Asset-backed securities
 
25
 
(24)
 
29
 
(28)
 
27
 
(27)
Equity instruments
 
185
 
(160)
 
193
 
(169)
 
183
 
(161)
Interest rate derivatives, net
 
13
 
(12)
 
5
 
(18)
 
18
 
(12)
Credit derivatives, net
 
2
 
(6)
 
4
 
(3)
 
3
 
(4)
Foreign exchange derivatives, net
 
4
 
(3)
 
6
 
(6)
 
10
 
(5)
Equity / index derivatives, net
 
279
 
(246)
 
350
 
(318)
 
361
 
(330)
Other
 
62
 
(59)
 
60
 
(56)
 
39
 
(62)
Total
 
669
 
(567)
 
730
 
(666)
 
738
 
(696)
1 Sensitivity of issued and over-the-counter debt instruments is reported with the equivalent derivative
 
or Other.
e) Level 3 instruments: movements during
 
the period
The table below presents additional information about material Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value
on a recurring basis. Level 3 assets and liabilities
 
may be hedged with instruments
 
classified as Level 1 or Level 2 in
the fair
 
value hierarchy
 
and, as
 
a
 
result,
 
realized and
 
unrealized gains
 
and losses
 
included in
 
the table
 
may not
include the effect of related hedging
 
activity. Furthermore, the realized and unrealized gains and
 
losses presented
in the table are not
 
limited solely to those
 
arising from Level 3 inputs,
 
as valuations are generally
 
derived from both
observable and unobservable parameters.
Assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
transferred
 
into
 
or
 
out
 
of
 
Level 3
 
are
 
presented
 
as
 
if
 
those
 
assets
 
or
 
liabilities
 
had
 
been
transferred at the beginning of the year.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
61
Note 8
 
Fair value measurement (continued)
Movements of Level 3 instruments
USD bn
Balance at
the beginning
of the period
Net gains /
losses
included in
compre-
hensive
income
1
of which:
related to
instruments
held at the
end of the
period
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Transfers
 
into
 
Level 3
Transfers
 
out of
 
Level 3
Foreign
 
currency
 
translation
Balance at
the end
of the period
For the nine months ended 30 September 2023
2
Financial assets at fair value held for
trading
 
1.5
 
(0.0)
 
(0.1)
 
0.4
 
(0.7)
 
1.0
0.0
 
0.1
 
(0.3)
 
(0.0)
 
2.0
of which: Investment fund units
 
0.1
 
(0.0)
 
(0.0)
 
0.0
 
(0.0)
0.0
0.0
 
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
(0.0)
 
0.0
of which: Corporate and municipal
bonds
 
0.5
 
(0.0)
 
(0.0)
 
0.4
 
(0.2)
0.0
0.0
 
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
(0.0)
 
0.7
of which: Loans
 
0.6
 
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
0.0
 
(0.4)
 
1.0
0.0
0.0
 
(0.2)
 
(0.0)
 
1.1
Derivative financial instruments –
assets
 
1.5
 
(0.1)
 
(0.0)
 
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
0.5
 
(0.3)
 
0.1
 
(0.2)
 
0.0
 
1.5
of which: Interest rate
 
0.5
 
0.1
 
0.1
 
0.0
0.0
 
0.1
 
(0.0)
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
(0.0)
 
0.6
of which: Equity / index
 
0.7
 
(0.1)
 
(0.0)
0.0
0.0
 
0.3
 
(0.2)
 
0.0
 
(0.2)
 
(0.0)
 
0.5
of which: Credit
 
0.3
 
(0.1)
 
(0.1)
0.0
0.0
 
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
0.1
 
(0.0)
 
0.0
 
0.4
Financial assets at fair value not held
for trading
 
3.7
 
0.3
 
0.3
 
0.6
 
(0.6)
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
0.1
 
(0.1)
 
0.0
 
4.0
of which: Loans
 
0.7
 
0.3
 
0.3
 
0.2
 
(0.0)
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
0.1
 
(0.1)
 
(0.0)
 
1.1
of which: Auction rate securities
 
1.3
 
0.0
 
0.0
0.0
 
(0.1)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
 
1.2
of which: Equity instruments
 
0.8
 
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
0.4
 
(0.2)
0.0
0.0
 
0.0
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
1.0
Derivative financial instruments –
liabilities
 
1.7
 
(0.1)
 
(0.1)
 
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
1.1
 
(0.4)
 
0.1
 
(0.5)
 
(0.0)
 
1.8
of which: Interest rate
 
0.1
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
0.0
 
0.1
 
(0.1)
 
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
(0.0)
 
0.1
of which: Equity / index
 
1.2
 
(0.1)
 
(0.1)
0.0
0.0
 
0.6
 
(0.3)
 
0.0
 
(0.1)
 
(0.0)
 
1.3
of which: Credit
 
0.3
 
(0.0)
 
(0.0)
0.0
0.0
 
0.3
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
(0.3)
 
(0.0)
 
0.2
Debt issued designated at fair value
 
9.2
 
0.1
 
0.0
0.0
0.0
 
4.5
 
(2.9)
 
0.4
 
(1.5)
 
(0.1)
 
9.8
Other financial liabilities designated at
fair value
 
2.0
 
(0.0)
 
(0.0)
0.0
0.0
 
0.1
 
(0.1)
 
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
(0.0)
 
2.1
For the nine months ended 30 September 2022
Financial assets at fair value held for
trading
 
2.3
 
(0.2)
 
(0.2)
 
0.3
 
(1.4)
 
0.3
0.0
 
0.3
 
(0.3)
 
(0.0)
 
1.3
of which: Investment fund units
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
(0.0)
0.0
0.0
 
0.1
 
(0.0)
 
(0.0)
 
0.1
of which: Corporate and municipal
bonds
 
0.6
 
(0.0)
 
(0.0)
 
0.2
 
(0.2)
0.0
0.0
 
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
(0.0)
 
0.5
of which: Loans
 
1.4
 
(0.1)
 
(0.1)
 
0.0
 
(1.1)
 
0.3
0.0
0.0
 
(0.2)
 
(0.0)
 
0.5
Derivative financial instruments –
assets
 
1.1
 
0.8
 
0.5
0.0
0.0
 
0.6
 
(0.7)
 
0.1
 
(0.1)
 
(0.1)
 
1.7
of which: Interest rate
 
0.5
 
0.2
 
0.2
0.0
0.0
 
0.0
 
(0.1)
 
0.1
 
(0.1)
 
(0.1)
 
0.5
of which: Equity / index
 
0.4
 
0.4
 
0.3
0.0
0.0
 
0.2
 
(0.3)
 
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
(0.0)
 
0.7
of which: Credit
 
0.2
 
0.1
 
(0.1)
0.0
0.0
 
0.2
 
(0.2)
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.4
Financial assets at fair value not held
for trading
 
4.2
 
0.1
 
0.1
 
0.6
 
(0.8)
 
0.1
 
(0.0)
 
0.1
 
(0.3)
 
(0.1)
 
3.9
of which: Loans
 
0.9
 
(0.0)
 
(0.1)
 
0.4
 
(0.4)
 
0.1
0.0
 
0.0
 
(0.3)
 
(0.0)
 
0.7
of which: Auction rate securities
 
1.6
 
0.1
 
0.1
 
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
 
1.7
of which: Equity instruments
 
0.7
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.1
 
(0.1)
0.0
0.0
 
0.1
0.0
 
(0.0)
 
0.8
Derivative financial instruments –
liabilities
 
2.2
 
(0.8)
 
(0.6)
0.0
0.0
 
1.3
 
(0.8)
 
0.1
 
(0.2)
 
(0.2)
 
1.7
of which: Interest rate
 
0.3
 
(0.2)
 
(0.1)
0.0
0.0
 
0.1
 
(0.0)
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
(0.1)
 
0.1
of which: Equity / index
 
1.5
 
(0.5)
 
(0.5)
0.0
0.0
 
1.0
 
(0.7)
 
0.0
 
(0.2)
 
(0.1)
 
1.2
of which: Credit
 
0.3
 
(0.1)
 
(0.1)
0.0
0.0
 
0.1
 
(0.0)
 
0.1
 
(0.0)
 
(0.0)
 
0.3
Debt issued designated at fair value
 
11.9
 
(1.7)
 
(1.4)
0.0
0.0
 
4.4
 
(3.0)
 
0.5
 
(2.8)
 
(0.5)
 
8.6
Other financial liabilities designated at
fair value
 
3.2
 
(1.0)
 
(1.0)
0.0
0.0
 
0.2
 
(0.3)
 
0.1
 
(0.2)
 
(0.1)
 
1.9
1 Net gains / losses included in comprehensive income are recognized in Net interest income and Other net income from financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss in the Income statement, and
also in Gains
 
/ (losses)
 
from own
 
credit on
 
financial liabilities
 
designated at
 
fair value,
 
before tax
 
in the
 
Statement of
 
comprehensive income.
 
2 Total
 
Level 3 assets
 
as of
 
30 September 2023
 
were USD
 
7.4bn
(31 December 2022: USD 6.7bn). Total Level 3 liabilities as of 30 September 2023 were USD 13.8bn (31 December 2022: USD 13.0bn).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
62
Note 8
 
Fair value measurement (continued)
f) Financial instruments not measured
 
at fair value
The table
 
below reflects
 
the estimated
 
fair values
 
of financial
 
instruments not
 
measured at
 
fair value.
 
Valuation
principles applied
 
when determining fair
 
value estimates for
 
financial instruments not
 
measured at
 
fair value
 
are
consistent with those described in “Note 20
 
Fair value measurement” in the “Consolidated financial statements”
section of the Annual Report 2022.
 
Financial instruments not measured at fair value
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
USD bn
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Assets
Cash and balances at central banks
 
161.7
 
161.7
 
159.4
 
159.4
 
169.4
 
169.4
Loans and advances to banks
 
20.2
 
20.1
 
21.4
 
21.4
 
14.7
 
14.6
Receivables from securities financing transactions measured at amortized
 
cost
 
61.3
 
61.3
 
62.0
 
62.0
 
67.8
 
67.8
Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments
 
36.3
 
36.3
 
35.1
 
35.1
 
35.0
 
35.0
Loans and advances to customers
 
386.3
 
374.0
 
397.6
 
385.1
 
390.0
 
377.7
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost
 
52.9
 
52.3
 
52.2
 
51.8
 
53.4
 
51.0
Liabilities
Amounts due to banks
 
16.2
 
16.2
 
16.3
 
16.3
 
11.6
 
11.6
Payables from securities financing transactions measured at amortized cost
 
6.2
 
6.2
 
12.3
 
12.3
 
4.2
 
4.2
Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments
 
32.4
 
32.4
 
31.4
 
31.4
 
36.4
 
36.4
Customer deposits
 
521.5
 
521.6
 
521.7
 
521.4
 
527.2
 
526.9
Funding from UBS Group AG measured at amortized cost
 
63.4
 
63.1
 
61.4
 
60.3
 
56.1
 
55.7
Debt issued measured at amortized cost
 
65.3
 
64.9
 
62.6
 
62.0
 
59.5
 
58.9
Other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
1
 
8.1
 
8.1
 
8.6
 
8.6
 
7.2
 
7.2
1 Excludes lease liabilities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
63
Note 9
 
Derivative instruments
a) Derivative instruments
As of 30.9.23, USD bn
Derivative
financial
assets
Derivative
financial
liabilities
Notional values
related to derivative
financial assets and
liabilities
1
Other
notional
values
2
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate
 
41.3
 
39.9
 
2,455
 
14,319
Credit derivatives
 
1.3
 
1.4
 
99
Foreign exchange
 
 
68.0
 
65.3
 
6,437
 
106
Equity / index
 
 
22.3
 
24.7
 
1,046
 
80
Commodities
 
1.6
 
1.5
 
139
 
16
Other
3
0.5
0.6
121
Total derivative financial instruments, based on IFRS netting
4
 
135.0
 
133.4
 
10,297
 
14,521
Further netting potential not recognized on the balance
 
sheet
5
 
(121.9)
 
(124.0)
of which: netting of recognized financial liabilities / assets
 
(99.0)
 
(99.0)
of which: netting with collateral received / pledged
 
(23.0)
 
(25.0)
Total derivative financial instruments, after consideration of further netting potential
 
13.1
 
9.3
As of 30.6.23, USD bn
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate
 
 
39.5
 
38.0
 
2,356
 
15,180
Credit derivatives
 
1.4
 
1.5
 
90
Foreign exchange
 
 
58.9
 
59.7
 
6,636
 
78
Equity / index
 
 
22.4
 
26.1
 
1,001
 
77
Commodities
 
1.4
 
1.5
 
141
 
16
Other
3
0.5
0.5
121
Total derivative financial instruments, based on IFRS netting
4
 
124.0
 
127.4
 
10,345
 
15,351
Further netting potential not recognized on the balance
 
sheet
5
 
(114.0)
 
(116.0)
of which: netting of recognized financial liabilities / assets
 
(92.8)
 
(92.8)
of which: netting with collateral received / pledged
 
(21.2)
 
(23.2)
Total derivative financial instruments, after consideration of further netting potential
 
10.1
 
11.4
As of 31.12.22, USD bn
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate
 
 
39.8
 
37.5
 
2,080
 
11,255
Credit derivatives
 
1.0
 
1.2
 
74
Foreign exchange
 
 
85.5
 
88.5
 
6,080
 
40
Equity / index
 
 
22.2
 
26.1
 
886
 
63
Commodities
 
1.4
 
1.4
 
132
 
18
Other
3
0.2
0.1
50
Total derivative financial instruments, based on IFRS netting
4
 
150.1
 
154.9
 
9,302
 
11,376
Further netting potential not recognized on the balance
 
sheet
5
 
(139.4)
 
(137.1)
of which: netting of recognized financial liabilities / assets
 
(110.9)
 
(110.9)
of which: netting with collateral received / pledged
 
(28.5)
 
(26.2)
Total derivative financial instruments, after consideration of further netting potential
 
10.7
 
17.8
1 In cases where derivative
 
financial instruments are presented
 
on a net basis
 
on the balance sheet,
 
the respective notional values
 
of the netted derivative
 
financial instruments are still
 
presented on a gross
 
basis.
Notional amounts of client-cleared ETD and OTC transactions
 
through central clearing counterparties are not disclosed, as they
 
have a significantly different risk profile.
 
2 Other notional values relate to derivatives
that are cleared through either a central counterparty
 
or an exchange. The fair
 
value of these derivatives is
 
presented on the balance sheet net of the
 
corresponding cash margin under Cash collateral
 
receivables on
derivative instruments and Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments and was not material for all periods presented.
 
3 Includes mainly Loan commitments measured at FVTPL, as well as unsettled purchases
and sales of non-derivative financial instruments,
 
for which the changes in the fair value between
 
trade date and settlement date are recognized as derivative
 
financial instruments.
 
4 Financial assets and liabilities
are presented net on the balance sheet if UBS
 
AG has the unconditional and legally enforceable right
 
to offset the recognized amounts,
 
both in the normal course of business and
 
in the event of default, bankruptcy
or insolvency of UBS AG or its counterparties,
 
and intends either to settle on a net basis or to
 
realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
 
5 Reflects the netting potential in accordance with enforceable
master netting and similar arrangements where
 
not all criteria for a net
 
presentation on the balance sheet have
 
been met. Refer to “Note 21
 
Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities”
 
in the “Consolidated
financial statements” section of the Annual Report 2022 for more information.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
64
Note 9
 
Derivative instruments (continued)
b) Cash collateral on derivative instruments
USD bn
Receivables
30.9.23
Payables
30.9.23
Receivables
30.6.23
Payables
30.6.23
Receivables
31.12.22
Payables
31.12.22
Cash collateral on derivative instruments, based on IFRS netting
1
 
36.3
 
32.4
 
35.1
 
31.4
 
35.0
 
36.4
Further netting potential not recognized on the balance
 
sheet
2
 
(23.1)
 
(19.6)
 
(22.9)
 
(18.8)
 
(22.9)
 
(21.9)
of which: netting of recognized financial liabilities / assets
 
(20.6)
 
(16.7)
 
(20.3)
 
(16.1)
 
(20.9)
 
(20.0)
of which: netting with collateral received / pledged
 
(2.5)
 
(2.9)
 
(2.6)
 
(2.6)
 
(1.9)
 
(1.9)
Cash collateral on derivative instruments, after consideration of further netting
potential
 
13.2
 
12.9
 
12.1
 
12.7
 
12.1
 
14.5
1 Financial assets and liabilities are presented net
 
on the balance sheet if UBS AG
 
has the unconditional and legally enforceable
 
right to offset the recognized amounts,
 
both in the normal course of business
 
and in
the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency of UBS AG or its counterparties, and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the
 
liability simultaneously.
 
2 Reflects the netting potential
in accordance with enforceable master netting
 
and similar arrangements where not
 
all criteria for a net presentation on
 
the balance sheet have been met.
 
Refer to “Note 21 Offsetting financial assets
 
and financial
liabilities” in the “Consolidated financial statements” section of the Annual Report 2022 for more information.
 
Note
10
 
Other assets and liabilities
 
a) Other financial assets measured at
 
amortized cost
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
Debt securities
 
42,468
 
41,521
 
44,594
Loans to financial advisors
 
2,582
 
2,588
 
2,611
Fee- and commission-related receivables
 
1,726
 
1,822
 
1,803
Finance lease receivables
 
1,344
 
1,376
 
1,314
Settlement and clearing accounts
 
 
333
 
395
 
1,174
Accrued interest income
 
1,652
 
1,430
 
1,276
Other
 
2,819
 
3,048
 
618
Total other financial assets measured at amortized cost
 
52,923
 
52,180
 
53,389
b) Other non-financial assets
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
Precious metals and other physical commodities
 
 
4,312
 
4,426
 
4,471
Deposits and collateral provided in connection with litigation,
 
regulatory and similar matters
1
 
2,186
 
2,250
 
2,205
Prepaid expenses
 
1,021
 
1,019
 
709
VAT,
 
withholding tax and other tax receivables
 
713
 
707
 
1,405
Properties and other non-current assets held for sale
 
87
 
111
 
279
Other
 
704
 
741
 
583
Total other non-financial assets
 
9,024
 
9,254
 
9,652
1 Refer to Note 15 for more information.
 
c) Other financial liabilities measured at
 
amortized cost
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
Other accrued expenses
 
1,473
 
1,543
 
1,564
Accrued interest expenses
 
3,010
 
2,577
 
2,008
Settlement and clearing accounts
 
1,435
 
1,499
 
1,060
Lease liabilities
 
2,967
 
3,105
 
3,211
Other
 
 
2,229
 
2,948
 
2,549
Total other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
 
11,114
 
11,673
 
10,391
d) Other financial liabilities designated at
 
fair value
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
Financial liabilities related to unit-linked investment contracts
 
14,109
 
15,055
 
13,221
Securities financing transactions
 
11,434
 
11,344
 
15,333
Over-the-counter debt instruments and other
 
2,277
 
2,727
 
1,684
Funding from UBS Group AG
 
2,191
 
2,299
 
1,796
Total other financial liabilities designated at fair value
 
30,011
 
31,425
 
32,033
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
65
Note 10
 
Other assets and liabilities (continued)
e) Other non-financial liabilities
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
Compensation-related liabilities
 
3,808
 
3,248
 
4,424
 
of which: net defined benefit liability
 
425
 
455
 
449
Current tax liabilities
 
975
 
991
 
1,044
Deferred tax liabilities
 
179
 
212
 
233
VAT,
 
withholding tax and other tax payables
 
517
 
514
 
472
Deferred income
 
282
 
280
 
233
Other
 
31
 
86
 
84
Total other non-financial liabilities
 
5,791
 
5,330
 
6,489
 
Note
11
 
Funding from UBS Group AG measured
 
at amortized cost
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
Senior unsecured debt that contributes to total loss-absorbing
 
capacity (TLAC)
 
50,612
 
48,546
 
42,073
Senior unsecured debt other than TLAC
 
1,141
 
1,180
 
236
Subordinated debt
 
11,660
 
11,719
 
13,838
of which: eligible as high-trigger loss-absorbing additional
 
tier 1 capital instruments
 
10,466
 
10,528
 
10,654
of which: eligible as low-trigger loss-absorbing additional
 
tier 1 capital instruments
 
1,194
 
1,189
 
1,187
Total funding from UBS Group AG measured at amortized cost
1
 
63,412
 
61,445
 
56,147
1 UBS AG has also recognized funding from UBS Group AG that is designated at fair value.
 
Refer to Note 10d for more information.
 
Note
12
 
Debt issued designated at fair value
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
Issued debt instruments
Equity-linked
1
 
45,888
 
45,475
 
41,901
Rates-linked and fixed-rate
 
28,827
 
24,323
 
22,814
Credit-linked
 
4,360
 
4,230
 
2,170
Commodity-linked
 
3,924
 
3,979
 
4,294
Other
 
603
 
734
 
663
Total debt issued designated at fair value
 
83,601
 
78,741
 
71,842
1 Includes investment fund unit-linked instruments issued.
 
 
Note
13
 
Debt issued measured at amortized cost
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
Short-term debt
1
 
36,353
 
35,590
 
29,676
Senior unsecured debt
 
16,921
 
14,920
 
17,892
Subordinated debt
 
2,988
 
2,976
 
2,968
of which: eligible as low-trigger loss-absorbing tier 2 capital
 
instruments
 
0
 
0
 
2,422
of which: eligible as non-Basel III-compliant tier 2 capital
 
instruments
 
536
 
539
 
536
Debt issued through the Swiss central mortgage institutions
 
9,022
 
9,076
 
8,962
Long-term debt
2
 
28,932
 
26,971
 
29,823
Total debt issued measured at amortized cost
3
 
65,285
 
62,561
 
59,499
1 Debt with an original contractual maturity of
 
less than one year,
 
includes mainly certificates of deposit and
 
commercial paper.
 
2 Debt with an original contractual
 
maturity greater than or equal to
 
one year. The
classification of debt
 
issued into
 
short-term and long
 
-term does not
 
consider any early
 
redemption features.
 
3 Net of
 
bifurcated embedded derivatives,
 
the fair value
 
of which was
 
not material
 
for the
 
periods
presented.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
66
Note 14
 
Interest rate benchmark reform
During 2023, UBS AG
 
has largely completed the
 
transition of the
 
remaining USD London
 
Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) contracts.
UBS AG has approximately USD 3bn
 
equivalent of yen-
 
and US dollar-denominated
 
funding from UBS Group
 
AG
that, per
 
current contractual
 
terms, if
 
not called
 
on their
 
respective call
 
dates, would
 
reset based
 
directly on
 
JPY
LIBOR and USD LIBOR. In October 2023,
 
notification was made that approximately USD 1bn of these instruments
would
 
be
 
redeemed
 
in
 
November
 
2023.
 
In
 
addition,
 
several
 
contracts
 
providing
 
funding
 
from
 
UBS
 
Group
 
AG
reference rates indirectly
 
derived from IBORs,
 
if they
 
are not
 
called on
 
their respective call
 
dates. These contracts
have
 
robust
 
IBOR
 
fallback
 
language
 
and
 
the
 
confirmation
 
of
 
interest
 
rate
 
calculation
 
mechanics
 
will
 
be
communicated in advance of any rate resets.
 
Note 15
 
Provisions and contingent liabilities
a) Provisions
The table below presents an overview of
 
total provisions.
USD m
30.9.23
30.6.23
31.12.22
Provisions other than provisions for expected credit losses
 
2,142
 
3,641
 
2,982
Provisions for expected credit losses
1
 
176
 
175
 
201
Total provisions
 
2,318
 
3,817
 
3,183
1 Refer to Note 7c for more information.
 
The table below presents additional information
 
for provisions other than provisions for
 
expected credit losses.
USD m
Litigation,
regulatory and
similar matters
1
Other
2
Total
Balance as of 31 December 2022
 
2,586
 
396
 
2,982
Balance as of 30 June 2023
 
3,289
 
353
 
3,641
Increase in provisions recognized in the income statement
 
19
 
88
 
107
Release of provisions recognized in the income statement
 
(11)
 
(6)
 
(16)
Provisions used in conformity with designated purpose
 
(1,518)
 
(21)
 
(1,539)
Foreign currency translation and other movements
3
 
(45)
 
(7)
 
(51)
Balance as of 30 September 2023
 
1,735
 
407
 
2,142
1 Consists of provisions for losses resulting from legal, liability and
 
compliance risks.
 
2 Mainly includes restructuring provisions and provisions related to real estate, employee benefits
 
and operational risks.
 
3 Other
movements include capitalized reinstatement costs and unwinding of discount.
Information about provisions and
 
contingent liabilities in respect of
 
litigation, regulatory and similar matters,
 
as a
class,
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
Note
 
15b.
 
There
 
are
 
no
 
material
 
contingent
 
liabilities
 
associated
 
with
 
the
 
other
 
classes
 
of
provisions.
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
67
Note 15
 
Provisions and contingent liabilities
 
(continued)
b) Litigation, regulatory and similar matters
UBS operates in a legal and regulatory environment that exposes it
 
to significant litigation and similar risks arising
from disputes and
 
regulatory proceedings. As
 
a result, UBS
 
is involved in
 
various disputes and
 
legal proceedings,
including litigation, arbitration, and regulatory and criminal investigations. “UBS,” “we”
 
and “our”, for purposes
of this Note, refer to UBS AG and / or one or more
 
of its subsidiaries, as applicable.
Such matters are subject
 
to many uncertainties,
 
and the outcome and the
 
timing of resolution are
 
often difficult to
predict, particularly in the earlier stages of a case.
 
There are also situations where UBS may enter into
 
a settlement
agreement. This may occur in order to avoid the
 
expense, management distraction or reputational implications of
continuing
 
to
 
contest
 
liability,
 
even
 
for
 
those
 
matters
 
for
 
which
 
UBS
 
believes
 
it
 
should
 
be
 
exonerated.
 
The
uncertainties inherent in all such matters affect the amount and timing of any potential outflows for both matters
with respect to
 
which provisions have
 
been established and other
 
contingent liabilities. UBS
 
makes provisions for
such matters brought
 
against it when,
 
in the
 
opinion of
 
management after seeking
 
legal advice, it
 
is more
 
likely
than not
 
that UBS
 
has a
 
present legal
 
or constructive obligation
 
as a
 
result of
 
past events,
 
it is
 
probable that
 
an
outflow of resources
 
will be required,
 
and the amount
 
can be reliably
 
estimated. Where these
 
factors are otherwise
satisfied, a
 
provision may
 
be established
 
for claims
 
that have
 
not yet
 
been asserted
 
against UBS,
 
but are
 
nevertheless
expected to be, based on UBS’s experience with similar
 
asserted claims. If any of those conditions is not met, such
matters result in contingent liabilities. If the amount of an obligation
 
cannot be reliably estimated, a liability exists
that is not
 
recognized even if an
 
outflow of resources is
 
probable. Accordingly, no provision is
 
established even if
the potential
 
outflow of
 
resources with
 
respect to
 
such matters
 
could be
 
significant. Developments relating
 
to a
matter that occur
 
after the relevant reporting
 
period, but prior
 
to the issuance
 
of financial statements,
 
which affect
management’s
 
assessment
 
of
 
the
 
provision
 
for
 
such
 
matter
 
(because,
 
for
 
example,
 
the
 
developments
 
provide
evidence of
 
conditions that
 
existed at
 
the end
 
of the
 
reporting period),
 
are adjusting
 
events after
 
the reporting
period under IAS 10 and must be recognized in
 
the financial statements for the reporting
 
period.
Specific litigation, regulatory and other matters are
 
described below, including all such matters that
 
management
considers
 
to
 
be
 
material
 
and
 
others
 
that
 
management
 
believes
 
to
 
be
 
of
 
significance
 
to
 
UBS
 
due
 
to
 
potential
financial,
 
reputational
 
and
 
other
 
effects.
 
The
 
amount
 
of
 
damages
 
claimed,
 
the
 
size
 
of
 
a
 
transaction
 
or
 
other
information is
 
provided where
 
available and
 
appropriate in order
 
to assist
 
users in
 
considering the
 
magnitude of
potential exposures.
In the case of certain matters below, we state that we have established a provision, and for the other matters, we
make no such statement. When we
 
make this statement and we expect
 
disclosure of the amount of a provision
 
to
prejudice seriously our
 
position with other
 
parties in the
 
matter because it
 
would reveal what
 
UBS believes to
 
be
the
 
probable
 
and
 
reliably estimable
 
outflow, we
 
do
 
not
 
disclose
 
that amount.
 
In
 
some
 
cases we
 
are
 
subject
 
to
confidentiality obligations
 
that preclude
 
such disclosure.
 
With respect
 
to the
 
matters for
 
which we
 
do not
 
state
whether we have established a provision, either: (a) we have not established a provision, in which case the matter
is treated as a contingent liability under the applicable accounting
 
standard; or (b) we have established a provision
but
 
expect disclosure
 
of that
 
fact to
 
prejudice seriously
 
our position
 
with other
 
parties in
 
the matter
 
because it
would reveal the fact that UBS believes an outflow
 
of resources to be probable and reliably estimable.
With respect to certain litigation, regulatory
 
and similar matters for which we
 
have established provisions, we are
able to
 
estimate the expected
 
timing of outflows.
 
However, the aggregate
 
amount of the
 
expected outflows for
those matters for which we
 
are able to estimate expected
 
timing is immaterial relative to
 
our current and expected
levels of liquidity over the relevant time periods.
The
 
aggregate
 
amount
 
provisioned
 
for
 
litigation,
 
regulatory
 
and
 
similar
 
matters
 
as
 
a
 
class
 
is
 
disclosed
 
in
 
the
“Provisions”
 
table
 
in
 
Note
 
15a
 
above. It
 
is
 
not
 
practicable
 
to
 
provide
 
an
 
aggregate
 
estimate
 
of
 
liability
 
for
 
our
litigation, regulatory and similar matters as a class of contingent liabilities. Doing so would require
 
UBS to provide
speculative legal assessments
 
as to claims
 
and proceedings that
 
involve unique fact
 
patterns or novel
 
legal theories,
that have
 
not yet
 
been initiated
 
or are
 
at early
 
stages of
 
adjudication, or
 
as to
 
which alleged
 
damages have
 
not
been quantified by
 
the claimants. Although
 
UBS therefore cannot
 
provide a numerical
 
estimate of the
 
future losses
that could arise from litigation,
 
regulatory and similar matters,
 
UBS believes that the aggregate
 
amount of possible
future losses from this class that are more than
 
remote substantially exceeds the level of
 
current provisions.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
68
Note 15
 
Provisions and contingent liabilities
 
(continued)
Litigation, regulatory
 
and similar
 
matters may
 
also result
 
in non-monetary
 
penalties and
 
consequences. A
 
guilty plea
to, or conviction of, a crime could have material consequences for UBS. Resolution of regulatory proceedings may
require UBS to obtain waivers of regulatory disqualifications to maintain certain operations, may entitle regulatory
authorities to limit, suspend or terminate
 
licenses and regulatory authorizations, and may
 
permit financial market
utilities to
 
limit, suspend
 
or terminate
 
UBS’s participation
 
in such
 
utilities. Failure
 
to obtain
 
such waivers,
 
or any
limitation, suspension
 
or termination
 
of licenses,
 
authorizations or
 
participations, could
 
have material
 
consequences
for UBS.
The
 
risk
 
of
 
loss
 
associated with
 
litigation, regulatory
 
and
 
similar matters
 
is
 
a
 
component of
 
operational risk
 
for
purposes of determining
 
capital requirements.
 
Information concerning
 
our capital requirements
 
and the calculation
of operational risk for this purpose is included
 
in the “Capital management” section
 
of this report.
Provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters
 
by business division and in Group Items
1
USD m
Global Wealth
Management
Personal &
Corporate
Banking
Asset
Management
Investment
Bank
Non-
core and
Legacy
2
Group Items
2
Total
Balance as of 31 December 2022
 
1,182
 
159
 
8
 
308
 
770
 
158
 
2,586
Balance as of 30 June 2023
 
1,196
 
162
 
8
 
327
 
1,435
 
160
 
3,289
Increase in provisions recognized in the income statement
 
19
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
19
Release of provisions recognized in the income statement
 
(2)
 
(9)
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
(11)
Provisions used in conformity with designated purpose
 
(26)
 
0
 
0
 
(56)
 
(1,435)
 
0
 
(1,518)
Foreign currency translation and other movements
 
(38)
 
(5)
 
0
 
(5)
 
4
 
(1)
 
(45)
Balance as of 30 September 2023
 
1,149
 
149
 
8
 
265
 
4
 
159
 
1,735
1 Provisions,
 
if any,
 
for the matters
 
described in item
 
3 of this
 
Note are recorded
 
in Global Wealth
 
Management, and provisions,
 
if any,
 
for the matters
 
described in
 
item 2 are
 
recorded in Non-core
 
and Legacy.
Provisions, if any,
 
for the matters described
 
in items 1 and
 
5 of this Note
 
are allocated between
 
Global Wealth Management
 
and Personal &
 
Corporate Banking, and provisions,
 
if any, for
 
the matters described
 
in
item 4 are allocated between the Investment Bank and Group Items.
 
2 Starting with the third quarter of 2023, Non-core and
 
Legacy represents a separate reportable segment and Group Functions has been
 
renamed
Group Items. Prior periods have been revised to reflect these changes.
1. Inquiries regarding cross-border wealth management
 
businesses
 
Tax and
 
regulatory authorities
 
in a
 
number of
 
countries have
 
made inquiries,
 
served requests
 
for information
 
or
examined
 
employees
 
located
 
in
 
their
 
respective
 
jurisdictions
 
relating
 
to
 
the
 
cross-border
 
wealth
 
management
services provided by UBS and other financial
 
institutions.
Since 2013, UBS
 
(France) S.A., UBS AG
 
and certain former employees
 
have been under investigation in
 
France in
relation to UBS’s cross-border business with French
 
clients. In connection with this investigation, the investigating
judges ordered UBS AG to provide bail (“
caution
”) of EUR 1.1bn.
In 2019,
 
the court of
 
first instance
 
returned a verdict
 
finding UBS AG
 
guilty of
 
unlawful solicitation of
 
clients on
French territory and aggravated
 
laundering of the proceeds
 
of tax fraud, and UBS
 
(France) S.A. guilty of aiding
 
and
abetting unlawful
 
solicitation and of
 
laundering the
 
proceeds of
 
tax fraud.
 
The court
 
imposed fines
 
aggregating
EUR 3.7bn on UBS AG and UBS (France) S.A. and awarded EUR 800m of civil damages to
 
the French state. A trial
in the French Court of Appeal
 
took place in March 2021. In December 2021,
 
the Court of Appeal found UBS AG
guilty of unlawful solicitation and aggravated laundering of the proceeds of tax fraud. The court ordered a fine of
EUR 3.75m,
 
the
 
confiscation
 
of
 
EUR 1bn,
 
and
 
awarded
 
civil
 
damages
 
to
 
the
 
French
 
state
 
of
 
EUR 800m.
 
UBS
appealed the decision
 
to the French
 
Supreme Court. On
 
27 September 2023,
 
the Supreme Court
 
held a hearing
on
 
UBS’s
 
appeal.
 
At
 
the
 
conclusion
 
of
 
the
 
hearing
 
the
 
court
 
stated
 
that
 
it
 
will
 
communicate
 
its
 
decision
 
on
15 November 2023. The fine and confiscation imposed by
 
the Court of Appeal are suspended
 
during the appeal.
The civil damages
 
award has
 
been paid to
 
the French state
 
(EUR 99m of which
 
was deducted
 
from the
 
bail), subject
to the result of UBS’s appeal.
Our balance
 
sheet at
 
30 September 2023
 
reflected provisions
 
with respect
 
to this
 
matter in
 
an amount
 
of EUR 1.1bn
(USD 1.2bn).
 
The
 
wide
 
range
 
of
 
possible
 
outcomes
 
in
 
this
 
case
 
contributes
 
to
 
a
 
high
 
degree
 
of
 
estimation
uncertainty and the provision
 
reflects our best estimate
 
of possible financial implications,
 
although actual penalties
and civil damages could exceed (or may be less
 
than) the provision amount.
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
69
Note 15
 
Provisions and contingent liabilities
 
(continued)
2. Claims related to sales of residential mortgage-backed
 
securities and mortgages
From 2002
 
through 2007,
 
prior to
 
the crisis
 
in the
 
US residential
 
loan market,
 
UBS was
 
a substantial
 
issuer and
underwriter of US residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and
 
was a purchaser and seller of
 
US residential
mortgages.
 
In 2018,
 
the DOJ
 
filed a
 
civil complaint
 
in the
 
District Court
 
for the
 
Eastern District
 
of New
 
York. The
 
complaint
seeks unspecified civil monetary
 
penalties under the
 
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery
 
and Enforcement Act
of 1989 related to UBS’s issuance, underwriting and sale of 40 RMBS transactions in 2006
 
and 2007. UBS moved
to dismiss the
 
civil complaint in 2019.
 
Later in 2019, the
 
district court denied UBS’s
 
motion to dismiss. In
 
August
2023, UBS reached a settlement
 
with the DOJ, under
 
which UBS paid USD 1.435bn
 
to resolve all civil claims
 
by the
DOJ.
3. Madoff
In relation to
 
the Bernard L.
 
Madoff Investment
 
Securities LLC
 
(BMIS) investment
 
fraud, UBS AG,
 
UBS (Luxembourg)
S.A. (now UBS
 
Europe SE, Luxembourg
 
branch) and certain
 
other UBS subsidiaries have
 
been subject to
 
inquiries
by a
 
number of
 
regulators, including
 
the Swiss
 
Financial Market
 
Supervisory Authority
 
(FINMA) and
 
the Luxembourg
Commission de
 
Surveillance
 
du Secteur Financier.
 
Those inquiries
 
concerned two
 
third-party funds
 
established
 
under
Luxembourg law, substantially all assets of which were with
 
BMIS, as well as certain funds
 
established in offshore
jurisdictions with either direct or indirect exposure to BMIS. These funds
 
faced severe losses, and the Luxembourg
funds are
 
in liquidation.
 
The documentation
 
establishing both
 
funds identifies
 
UBS entities
 
in various
 
roles, including
custodian,
 
administrator,
 
manager,
 
distributor
 
and
 
promoter,
 
and
 
indicates
 
that
 
UBS
 
employees
 
serve
 
as
 
board
members.
In 2009 and 2010, the liquidators
 
of the two Luxembourg funds
 
filed claims against UBS entities,
 
non-UBS entities
and
 
certain
 
individuals,
 
including
 
current
 
and
 
former
 
UBS
 
employees,
 
seeking
 
amounts
 
totaling
 
approximately
EUR 2.1bn, which includes
 
amounts that the
 
funds may be
 
held liable to
 
pay the trustee
 
for the liquidation
 
of BMIS
(BMIS Trustee).
A large number of alleged beneficiaries have filed claims
 
against UBS entities (and non-UBS entities) for purported
losses relating to
 
the Madoff fraud.
 
The majority of
 
these cases have
 
been filed in
 
Luxembourg, where decisions
that the claims in eight test cases were inadmissible have been affirmed by the Luxembourg Court of Appeal, and
the Luxembourg Supreme Court has dismissed
 
a further
 
appeal in one of the test cases.
In the
 
US, the
 
BMIS Trustee
 
filed claims
 
against UBS
 
entities, among
 
others, in
 
relation to
 
the two
 
Luxembourg
funds and one of
 
the offshore funds. The
 
total amount claimed against
 
all defendants in
 
these actions was
 
not less
than USD 2bn.
 
In 2014,
 
the US
 
Supreme Court
 
rejected the
 
BMIS Trustee’s
 
motion for
 
leave to
 
appeal decisions
dismissing all
 
claims except
 
those for
 
the recovery
 
of approximately
 
USD 125m of
 
payments alleged
 
to be
 
fraudulent
conveyances
 
and
 
preference
 
payments.
 
In
 
2016,
 
the
 
bankruptcy
 
court
 
dismissed
 
these
 
claims
 
against
 
the
 
UBS
entities. In 2019,
 
the Court of Appeals
 
reversed the dismissal of
 
the BMIS Trustee’s remaining
 
claims, and the US
Supreme Court
 
subsequently denied
 
a petition seeking
 
review of the
 
Court of Appeals’
 
decision. The case
 
has been
remanded to the Bankruptcy Court for further
 
proceedings.
4. Foreign exchange, LIBOR and benchmark rates,
 
and other trading practices
Foreign exchange-related regulatory matters:
 
Beginning in 2013, numerous authorities commenced investigations
concerning possible
 
manipulation of
 
foreign exchange
 
markets and
 
precious metals
 
prices. As
 
a
 
result
 
of these
investigations,
 
UBS
 
entered
 
into
 
resolutions
 
with
 
Swiss,
 
US
 
and
 
United
 
Kingdom
 
regulators
 
and
 
the
 
European
Commission. UBS
 
was granted
 
conditional immunity
 
by the Antitrust
 
Division of
 
the DOJ
 
and by
 
authorities in
 
other
jurisdictions
 
in
 
connection
 
with
 
potential
 
competition
 
law
 
violations
 
relating
 
to
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
and
 
precious
metals businesses.
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
70
Note 15
 
Provisions and contingent liabilities
 
(continued)
Foreign exchange-related civil litigation:
 
Putative class actions have been filed since 2013 in US federal
 
courts and
in other jurisdictions against
 
UBS and other banks on
 
behalf of putative classes of
 
persons who engaged in foreign
currency transactions with any of the defendant banks. UBS has resolved US federal court class actions relating to
foreign currency transactions with
 
the defendant banks
 
and persons who
 
transacted in foreign
 
exchange futures
contracts and options on such futures
 
under a settlement agreement that
 
provides for UBS to pay an
 
aggregate of
USD 141m and
 
provide cooperation
 
to the
 
settlement classes.
 
Certain class
 
members have
 
excluded themselves
from that
 
settlement
 
and have
 
filed individual
 
actions in
 
US and
 
English courts
 
against
 
UBS and
 
other banks,
 
alleging
violations of
 
US and
 
European competition laws
 
and unjust
 
enrichment. UBS
 
and the
 
other banks
 
have resolved
those individual matters.
In
 
2015, a
 
putative
 
class action
 
was filed
 
in
 
federal court
 
against UBS
 
and numerous
 
other banks
 
on
 
behalf of
persons and
 
businesses in
 
the US
 
who directly
 
purchased foreign
 
currency from
 
the defendants
 
and alleged
 
co-
conspirators for
 
their own
 
end use.
 
In 2022,
 
the court
 
denied plaintiffs’
 
motion for
 
class certification.
 
In March
2023, the court granted defendants’ summary
 
judgment motion, dismissing the case. Plaintiffs
 
have appealed.
LIBOR and other benchmark-related regulatory
 
matters:
 
Numerous government agencies conducted investigations
regarding potential improper attempts by UBS, among others, to manipulate LIBOR and other benchmark rates at
certain times. UBS reached settlements or otherwise concluded investigations relating to benchmark interest rates
with the investigating authorities. UBS
 
was granted conditional leniency or
 
conditional immunity from authorities
in certain jurisdictions,
 
including the Antitrust
 
Division of the DOJ
 
and the Swiss Competition
 
Commission (WEKO),
in connection with potential antitrust or competition law violations related to certain rates. However, UBS has not
reached a final settlement with WEKO, as the
 
Secretariat of WEKO has asserted that UBS does
 
not qualify for full
immunity.
LIBOR and
 
other benchmark-related
 
civil litigation:
 
A number
 
of putative
 
class actions
 
and other
 
actions are
 
pending
in the federal
 
courts in New
 
York against UBS
 
and numerous other banks
 
on behalf of
 
parties who transacted in
certain interest rate benchmark-based derivatives. Also
 
pending in the US
 
and in other jurisdictions are
 
a number
of other
 
actions asserting losses
 
related to
 
various products whose
 
interest rates were
 
linked to
 
LIBOR and other
benchmarks, including
 
adjustable rate
 
mortgages, preferred
 
and debt securities,
 
bonds pledged
 
as collateral, loans,
depository
 
accounts,
 
investments
 
and
 
other
 
interest-bearing
 
instruments.
 
The
 
complaints
 
allege
 
manipulation,
through
 
various
 
means,
 
of
 
certain
 
benchmark
 
interest
 
rates,
 
including
 
USD LIBOR,
 
Euroyen
 
TIBOR,
 
Yen
 
LIBOR,
EURIBOR,
 
CHF LIBOR,
 
GBP
 
LIBOR
 
and
 
seek
 
unspecified
 
compensatory
 
and
 
other
 
damages
 
under
 
varying
 
legal
theories.
USD LIBOR class
 
and individual
 
actions in
 
the US:
In 2013
 
and 2015,
 
the district
 
court in
 
the USD LIBOR
 
actions
dismissed, in whole or in
 
part, certain plaintiffs’ antitrust
 
claims, federal racketeering claims,
 
Commodity Exchange
Act claims, and state common law
 
claims, and again dismissed the
 
antitrust claims in 2016 following
 
an appeal. In
2021, the
 
Second Circuit affirmed
 
the district court’s
 
dismissal in part
 
and reversed in
 
part and remanded
 
to the
district
 
court
 
for
 
further
 
proceedings.
 
The
 
Second
 
Circuit,
 
among
 
other
 
things,
 
held
 
that
 
there
 
was
 
personal
jurisdiction over
 
UBS and
 
other foreign
 
defendants. Separately,
 
in 2018,
 
the Second
 
Circuit reversed
 
in part
 
the
district court’s
 
2015 decision
 
dismissing certain
 
individual plaintiffs’
 
claims and
 
certain of
 
these actions
 
are now
proceeding. In 2018, the district court
 
denied plaintiffs’ motions for class certification in
 
the USD class actions for
claims pending
 
against UBS,
 
and plaintiffs
 
sought permission
 
to appeal
 
that ruling
 
to the
 
Second Circuit.
 
The Second
Circuit denied the petition
 
to appeal.
 
In 2020, an
 
individual action was filed
 
in the Northern District
 
of California
against UBS and numerous other banks alleging that the
 
defendants conspired to fix the interest rate used as
 
the
basis for
 
loans to
 
consumers by jointly
 
setting the USD LIBOR
 
rate and
 
monopolized the market
 
for LIBOR-based
consumer
 
loans
 
and
 
credit
 
cards.
 
In
 
September
 
2022,
 
the
 
court
 
granted
 
defendants’
 
motion
 
to
 
dismiss
 
the
complaint in its
 
entirety, while allowing plaintiffs
 
the opportunity to file
 
an amended complaint. Plaintiffs filed
 
an
amended complaint in October 2022, and defendants have moved to dismiss the amended complaint. In October
2023, the court dismissed the amended complaint
 
with prejudice.
Other benchmark class actions in the US:
 
Yen
 
LIBOR / Euroyen TIBOR –
In 2017, the court dismissed one Yen LIBOR / Euroyen TIBOR action in its entirety on
standing grounds. In
 
2020, the appeals
 
court reversed the
 
dismissal and, subsequently, plaintiffs in
 
that action filed
an amended complaint
 
focused on Yen
 
LIBOR. In 2022,
 
the court granted
 
UBS’s motion for
 
reconsideration and
dismissed the case against UBS. The dismissal of the case against UBS could be appealed following
 
the disposition
of the case against the remaining defendant in the
 
district court.
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Consolidated financial statements | Notes
 
to the UBS AG interim consolidated financial
 
statements (unaudited)
 
71
Note 15
 
Provisions and contingent liabilities
 
(continued)
CHF LIBOR
 
– In 2017, the court
 
dismissed the CHF LIBOR action on standing
 
grounds and failure to state a
 
claim.
Plaintiffs
 
filed
 
an
 
amended
 
complaint,
 
and
 
the
 
court
 
granted
 
a
 
renewed
 
motion
 
to
 
dismiss
 
in
 
2019.
 
Plaintiffs
appealed. In
 
2021, the
 
Second Circuit
 
granted the
 
parties’ joint
 
motion to
 
vacate the
 
dismissal and
 
remand the
 
case
for further
 
proceedings. Plaintiffs
 
filed a
 
third amended
 
complaint in
 
November 2022
 
and defendants
 
moved to
dismiss the amended complaint in January
 
2023.
EURIBOR
 
 
In
 
2017,
 
the
 
court
 
in
 
the
 
EURIBOR
 
lawsuit
 
dismissed
 
the
 
case
 
as
 
to
 
UBS
 
and
 
certain
 
other
 
foreign
defendants for lack of personal jurisdiction.
 
Plaintiffs have appealed.
 
GBP LIBOR
 
– The court dismissed the GBP LIBOR action
 
in 2019. Plaintiffs have appealed.
Government bonds:
 
Putative class actions
 
have been filed
 
since 2015 in
 
US federal courts
 
against UBS and
 
other
banks
 
on
 
behalf
 
of
 
persons
 
who
 
participated
 
in
 
markets
 
for
 
US
 
Treasury
 
securities
 
since
 
2007.
 
A
 
consolidated
complaint was filed in 2017 in the US District Court
 
for the Southern District of New York alleging that the banks
colluded with
 
respect to,
 
and manipulated
 
prices of,
 
US Treasury
 
securities sold
 
at auction
 
and in
 
the secondary
market and
 
asserting claims under
 
the antitrust
 
laws and
 
for unjust
 
enrichment. Defendants’ motions
 
to dismiss
the consolidated complaint
 
were granted in 2021.
 
Plaintiffs filed an amended
 
complaint, which defendants
 
moved
to dismiss later in 2021. In March 2022, the court granted
 
defendants’ motion to dismiss that complaint. Plaintiffs
have
 
appealed the
 
dismissal. Similar
 
class
 
actions have
 
been
 
filed concerning
 
European government
 
bonds and
other government bonds.
In
 
2021,
 
the
 
European Commission
 
issued
 
a
 
decision finding
 
that
 
UBS
 
and
 
six
 
other
 
banks
 
breached European
Union antitrust rules in 2007–2011
 
relating to European government
 
bonds. The European Commission
 
fined UBS
EUR 172m. UBS is appealing the amount of the
 
fine.
With respect
 
to additional
 
matters and
 
jurisdictions not
 
encompassed by
 
the settlements
 
and orders
 
referred to
above,
 
our
 
balance
 
sheet
 
at
 
30 September
 
2023
 
reflected
 
a
 
provision
 
in
 
an
 
amount
 
that
 
UBS
 
believes
 
to
 
be
appropriate under
 
the applicable
 
accounting standard.
 
As in
 
the case
 
of other
 
matters for
 
which we
 
have established
provisions, the future outflow
 
of resources in respect
 
of such matters
 
cannot be determined with
 
certainty based
on currently available information and
 
accordingly may ultimately prove to
 
be substantially greater (or may be
 
less)
than the provision that we have recognized.
5. Swiss retrocessions
The Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland ruled in 2012, in
 
a test case against UBS, that distribution fees paid
 
to
a firm for distributing third-party and
 
intra-group investment funds and structured
 
products must be disclosed and
surrendered to
 
clients
 
who have
 
entered
 
into
 
a
 
discretionary mandate
 
agreement with
 
the
 
firm,
 
absent
 
a
 
valid
waiver. FINMA issued
 
a supervisory note
 
to all Swiss
 
banks in response
 
to the Supreme
 
Court decision.
 
UBS has met
the FINMA requirements and has notified
 
all potentially affected clients.
The Supreme
 
Court decision
 
has resulted, and
 
continues to
 
result, in a
 
number of
 
client requests
 
for UBS to
 
disclose
and potentially surrender retrocessions. Client requests are assessed
 
on a case-by-case basis. Considerations taken
into account
 
when assessing
 
these cases
 
include, among
 
other things,
 
the existence
 
of a discretionary
 
mandate and
whether or not the client documentation contained
 
a valid waiver with respect to distribution
 
fees.
Our balance sheet at
 
30 September 2023 reflected a provision
 
with respect to matters
 
described in this item
 
5 in
an amount that UBS
 
believes to be
 
appropriate under the applicable accounting standard.
 
The ultimate exposure
will depend on client requests and the resolution thereof, factors that are difficult to predict and assess. Hence, as
in the case of other
 
matters for which we have
 
established provisions, the
 
future outflow of resources
 
in respect of
such matters
 
cannot be
 
determined with certainty
 
based on
 
currently available information
 
and accordingly may
ultimately prove to be substantially greater (or
 
may be less) than the provision that we
 
have recognized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Appendix
 
72
Appendix
Alternative performance measures
Alternative performance measures
An alternative performance measure (an APM) is a financial measure of historical or
 
future financial performance,
financial position
 
or cash
 
flows other
 
than a
 
financial measure
 
defined or
 
specified in
 
the applicable
 
recognized
accounting standards or in
 
other applicable regulations. A
 
number of APMs
 
are reported in
 
the discussion of
 
the
financial and operating performance of
 
the external reports (annual, quarterly
 
and other reports). APMs
 
are used
to provide
 
a more
 
complete
 
picture of
 
operating
 
performance and
 
to reflect
 
management’s
 
view of
 
the fundamental
drivers
 
of
 
the
 
business
 
results. A
 
definition
 
of
 
each
 
APM,
 
the
 
method
 
used
 
to
 
calculate
 
it
 
and
 
the
 
information
content are presented in alphabetical order
 
in the table below. These APMs may
 
qualify as non-GAAP measures as
defined by US Securities and Exchange Commission
 
(SEC) regulations.
APM label
Calculation
 
Information content
Active Digital Banking clients in
Corporate & Institutional Clients (%)
– Personal & Corporate Banking
Calculated as the average number of active
 
clients for
each month in the relevant period divided by the
average number of total clients. “Clients” refers
 
to
the number of unique business relationships or legal
entities operated by Corporate & Institutional
 
Clients,
excluding clients that do not have an account,
 
mono-
product clients and clients that have defaulted on
loans or credit facilities. At the end of each month,
any client that has logged on at least once in
 
that
month is determined to be “active” (a log-in
 
time
stamp is allocated to all business relationship numbers
or per legal entity in a digital banking contract).
This measure provides information about the
proportion of active Digital Banking clients in the total
number of UBS clients (within the aforementioned
meaning) which are serviced by Corporate &
Institutional Clients.
Active Digital Banking clients in
Personal Banking (%)
– Personal & Corporate Banking
Calculated as the average number of active
 
clients for
each month in the relevant period divided by the
average number of total clients. “Clients” refers
 
to
the number of unique business relationships operated
by Personal Banking, excluding persons
 
under the age
of 15, clients who do not have a private account,
clients domiciled outside Switzerland and clients
 
who
have defaulted on loans or credit facilities. At the
 
end
of each month, any client that has logged on
 
at least
once in that month is determined to be “active”
 
(a
log-in time stamp is allocated to all business
relationship numbers in a digital banking contract).
This measure provides information about the
proportion of active Digital Banking clients in the total
number of UBS clients (within the aforementioned
meaning) who are serviced by Personal Banking.
Active Mobile Banking clients in
Personal Banking (%)
– Personal & Corporate Banking
Calculated as the average number of active
 
clients for
each month in the relevant period divided by the
average number of total clients. “Clients” refers
 
to
the number of unique business relationships operated
by Personal Banking, excluding persons
 
under the age
of 15, clients who do not have a private account,
clients domiciled outside Switzerland and clients
 
who
have defaulted on loans or credit facilities. At the
 
end
of each month, any client that has logged on
 
via the
mobile app at least once in that month is determined
to be “active” (a log-in time stamp is allocated
 
to all
business relationship numbers in a digital banking
contract).
This measure provides information about the
proportion of active Mobile Banking clients in the
total number of UBS clients (within the
aforementioned meaning) who are serviced by
Personal Banking.
Cost / income ratio (%)
Calculated as operating expenses divided by
 
total
revenues.
This measure provides information about the
efficiency of the business by comparing operating
expenses with gross income.
Fee and trading income for Corporate
 
&
Institutional Clients (USD and CHF)
– Personal & Corporate Banking
Calculated as the total of recurring net fee and
transaction-based income for Corporate &
Institutional Clients.
This measure provides information about the amount
of fee and trading income for Corporate
 
&
Institutional Clients.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Appendix
 
73
APM label
Calculation
 
Information content
Fee-pool-comparable revenues (USD)
– the Investment Bank
Calculated as the total of revenues from: merger-and-
acquisition-related transactions; Equity Capital
Markets,
 
excluding derivatives; Leveraged Capital
Markets, excluding the impact of mark-to-market
movements on loan portfolios; and Debt
 
Capital
Markets, excluding revenues related to debt
underwriting of UBS instruments.
This measure provides information about the amount
of revenues in the Investment Bank that are
comparable with the relevant global fee pools.
Gross margin on invested assets (bps)
– Asset Management
Calculated as total revenues (annualized as applicable)
divided by average invested assets.
This measure provides information about the total
revenues of the business in relation to invested assets.
Impaired loan portfolio as a percentage
of total loan portfolio, gross (%)
– Global Wealth Management,
Personal & Corporate Banking
Calculated as impaired loan portfolio divided by
 
total
gross loan portfolio.
This measure provides information about the
proportion of impaired loan portfolio in the total gross
loan portfolio.
Integration-related expenses (USD)
Generally include costs of internal staff
 
and
contractors substantially dedicated to integration
activities, retention awards, redundancy costs,
incremental expenses from the shortening of useful
lives of property, equipment and software, and
impairment charges relating to these assets.
Classification as integration-related expenses does
 
not
affect the timing of recognition and measurement of
those expenses or the presentation thereof in the
income statement. Integration-related expenses
incurred by Credit Suisse also included expenses
associated with restructuring programs that existed
prior to the acquisition.
This measure provides information about expenses
that are temporary, incremental and directly related to
the integration of Credit Suisse into UBS.
Invested assets (USD and CHF)
– Global Wealth Management,
Personal & Corporate Banking,
Asset Management
Calculated as the sum of managed fund
 
assets,
managed institutional assets, discretionary and
advisory wealth management portfolios, fiduciary
deposits, time deposits, savings accounts,
 
and wealth
management securities or brokerage accounts.
This measure provides information about the volume
of client assets managed by or deposited with
 
UBS for
investment purposes.
Investment products for Personal
Banking (USD and CHF)
– Personal & Corporate Banking
Calculated as the sum of investment funds
 
(including
UBS Vitainvest third-pillar pension funds, as
 
well as
money market funds), mandates and third-party life
insurance operated in Personal Banking.
This measure provides information about the volume
of investment funds (including UBS Vitainvest
 
third-
pillar pension funds, as well as money
 
market funds),
mandates and third-party life insurance operated in
Personal Banking.
Net interest margin (bps)
– Personal & Corporate Banking
Calculated as net interest income (annualized
 
as
applicable) divided by average loans.
This measure provides information about the
profitability of the business by calculating the
difference between the price charged for lending and
the cost of funding, relative to loan value.
Net new investment products for
Personal Banking (USD and CHF)
– Personal & Corporate Banking
Calculated as the net amount of inflows and
 
outflows
of investment products during a specific period.
This measure provides information about the
development of investment products during a specific
period as a result of net new investment product
flows.
Net new money (USD)
– Global Wealth Management,
Asset Management
Calculated as the net amount of inflows and
 
outflows
of invested assets (as defined in UBS policy) recorded
during a specific period. Excluded from the calculation
are movements due to market performance, foreign
exchange translation, dividends, interest and fees,
 
as
well as the effects on invested assets of strategic
decisions by UBS to exit markets
 
or services. Net new
money is not measured for Personal & Corporate
Banking.
This measure provides information about the
development of invested assets during a
 
specific
period as a result of net new money flows.
Net new money growth rate (%)
– Global Wealth Management
Calculated as the net amount of inflows and
 
outflows
of invested assets (as defined in UBS policy) recorded
during a specific period (annualized as applicable)
divided by total invested assets at the beginning
 
of
the period.
 
This measure provides information about the growth
of invested assets during a specific period as
 
a result
of net new money flows.
Net profit growth (%)
Calculated as the change in net profit attributable
 
to
shareholders from continuing operations between
current and comparison periods divided by net profit
attributable to shareholders from continuing
operations of the comparison period.
This measure provides information about profit
growth since the comparison period.
Operating expenses (underlying)
(USD)
Calculated by adjusting operating expenses
 
as
reported in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) for items that
management believes are not representative of the
underlying performance of the businesses.
Refer to the “Group performance” section of the
UBS Group third quarter 2023 report for more
information
This measure provides information about the amount
of operating expenses, while excluding items
 
that
management believes are not representative of the
underlying performance of the businesses.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Appendix
 
74
APM label
Calculation
 
Information content
Operating profit / (loss) before tax
(underlying) (USD)
Calculated by adjusting operating profit / (loss) before
tax as reported in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for items that
management believes are not representative of the
underlying performance of the businesses.
Refer to the “Group performance” section of the
UBS Group third quarter 2023 report for more
information
This measure provides information about the amount
of operating profit / (loss) before tax, while excluding
items that management believes are not
representative of the underlying performance of the
businesses.
Pre-tax profit growth (%)
– Global Wealth Management,
Personal & Corporate Banking,
Asset Management,
the Investment Bank
Calculated as the change in net profit before tax
attributable to shareholders from continuing
operations between current and comparison periods
divided by net profit before tax attributable to
shareholders from continuing operations of the
comparison period.
This measure provides information about pre-tax
profit growth since the comparison period.
Recurring net fee income
(USD and CHF)
– Global Wealth Management,
Personal & Corporate Banking
Calculated as the total of fees for services provided
 
on
an ongoing basis, such as portfolio management
 
fees,
asset-based investment fund fees and custody
 
fees,
which are generated on client assets, and
administrative fees for accounts.
This measure provides information about the amount
of recurring net fee income.
Return on attributed equity
1
 
(%)
Calculated as annualized business division
 
operating
profit before tax divided by average attributed equity.
This measure provides information about the
profitability of the business divisions in relation to
attributed equity.
Return on common equity tier 1
capital
1
 
(%)
Calculated as annualized net profit attributable to
shareholders divided by average common equity
 
tier 1
capital.
This measure provides information about the
profitability of the business in relation to common
equity tier 1 capital.
Return on equity
1
 
(%)
Calculated as annualized net profit attributable to
shareholders divided by average equity attributable
 
to
shareholders.
This measure provides information about the
profitability of the business in relation to equity.
Return on leverage ratio denominator,
gross
1
 
(%)
Calculated as annualized total revenues divided by
average leverage ratio denominator.
This measure provides information about the revenues
of the business in relation to the leverage ratio
denominator.
Return on tangible equity
1
 
(%)
Calculated as annualized net profit attributable to
shareholders divided by average equity attributable
 
to
shareholders less average goodwill and intangible
assets.
This measure provides information about the
profitability of the business in relation to tangible
equity.
Tangible book value per share
(USD)
Calculated as equity attributable to shareholders less
goodwill and intangible assets divided by the
 
number
of shares outstanding.
This measure provides information about tangible net
assets on a per-share basis.
Total book value per share
(USD)
Calculated as equity attributable to shareholders
divided by the number of shares outstanding.
This measure provides information about net assets
on a per-share basis.
Total revenues (underlying)
(USD)
Calculated by adjusting total revenues as reported in
accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) for items that management believes
are not representative of the underlying performance
of the businesses.
Refer to the “Group performance” section of the
UBS Group third quarter 2023 report for more
information
This measure provides information about the amount
of total revenues, while excluding items that
management believes are not representative of the
underlying performance of the businesses.
Transaction-based income
(USD and CHF)
– Global Wealth Management,
Personal & Corporate Banking
Calculated as the total of the non-recurring portion
 
of
net fee and commission income, mainly composed
 
of
brokerage and transaction-based investment fund
fees, and credit card fees, as well as fees for payment
and foreign-exchange transactions, together with
other net income from financial instruments
measured at fair value through profit or loss.
This measure provides information about the amount
of the non-recurring portion of net fee and
commission income, together with other net
 
income
from financial instruments measured at fair value
through profit or loss.
Underlying cost / income ratio (%)
Calculated as underlying operating expenses
 
(as
defined above) divided by underlying total
 
revenues
(as defined above).
 
This measure provides information about the
efficiency of the business by comparing operating
expenses with total revenues, while excluding items
that management believes are not representative of
the underlying performance of the businesses.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Appendix
 
75
APM label
Calculation
 
Information content
Underlying net profit growth (%)
Calculated as the change in net profit attributable
 
to
shareholders from continuing operations between
current and comparison periods divided by net profit
attributable to shareholders from continuing
operations of the comparison period.
 
Net profit
attributable to shareholders from continuing
operations excludes items that management
 
believes
are not representative of the underlying performance
of the businesses and also excludes related tax
impact.
This measure provides information about profit
growth since the comparison period,
 
while excluding
items that management believes are not
representative of the underlying performance of the
businesses.
Underlying return on common equity
tier 1 capital
1
 
(%)
Calculated as annualized net profit attributable to
shareholders divided by average common equity
 
tier 1
capital. Net profit attributable to shareholders
excludes items that management believes
 
are not
representative of the underlying performance of the
businesses and also excludes related tax impact.
This measure provides information about the
profitability of the business in relation to common
equity tier 1 capital,
 
while excluding items that
management believes are not representative of the
underlying performance of the businesses.
Underlying return on tangible equity
1
(%)
Calculated as annualized net profit attributable to
shareholders divided by average equity attributable
 
to
shareholders less average goodwill and intangible
assets.
 
Net profit attributable to shareholders excludes
items that management believes are not
representative of the underlying performance of the
businesses and also excludes related tax impact.
This measure provides information about the
profitability of the business in relation to tangible
equity, while excluding items that management
believes are not representative of the underlying
performance of the businesses.
1
Profit or loss information for the third quarter of
 
2023 includes three months of information for UBS and
 
three months of information for Credit Suisse and,
 
for the purpose of the calculation of return measures,
 
has
been annualized multiplying such by four. Profit or loss information for the second quarter of 2023 includes three months of information for UBS and one month (June 2023) of information for Credit Suisse and, for the
purpose of the calculation of return
 
measures, has been annualized
 
multiplying such by four.
 
Profit or loss information for
 
the first nine months of 2023
 
includes nine months of information
 
for UBS and four months
(June–September 2023) of
 
information for Credit
 
Suisse and, for
 
the purpose of
 
the calculation of
 
return measures,
 
has been annualized
 
by dividing such
 
by three and
 
then multiplying by
 
four for the
 
year-to-date
measure.
This is a general list of the APMs used in our
 
financial reporting. Not all of the APMs
 
listed above may appear in
this particular report.
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Appendix
 
76
Abbreviations frequently used in our financial reports
A
ABS
 
asset-backed securities
AG
 
Aktiengesellschaft
AGM
 
Annual General Meeting of
shareholders
A-IRB
 
advanced internal ratings-
based
AIV
 
alternative investment
vehicle
ALCO
 
Asset and Liability
Committee
AMA
 
advanced measurement
approach
AML
 
anti-money laundering
AoA
 
Articles of Association
APM
 
alternative performance
measure
ARR
 
alternative reference rate
ARS
 
auction rate securities
ASF
 
available stable funding
AT1
 
additional tier 1
AuM
 
assets under management
B
BCBS
 
Basel Committee on
Banking Supervision
BIS
 
Bank for International
Settlements
BoD
 
Board of Directors
C
CAO
 
Capital Adequacy
Ordinance
CCAR
 
Comprehensive Capital
Analysis and Review
CCF
 
credit conversion factor
CCP
 
central counterparty
CCR
 
counterparty credit risk
CCRC
 
Corporate Culture and
Responsibility Committee
CDS
 
credit default swap
CEA
 
Commodity Exchange Act
CEO
 
Chief Executive Officer
CET1
 
common equity tier 1
CFO
 
Chief Financial Officer
CGU
 
cash-generating unit
CHF
 
Swiss franc
CIO
 
Chief Investment Office
C&ORC
 
Compliance & Operational
Risk Control
CRM
 
credit risk mitigation (credit
risk) or comprehensive risk
measure (market risk)
CST
 
combined stress test
CUSIP
 
Committee on Uniform
Security Identification
Procedures
CVA
 
credit valuation adjustment
D
DBO
 
defined benefit obligation
DCCP
 
Deferred Contingent
Capital Plan
 
DE&I
 
diversity, equity and
inclusion
DFAST
 
Dodd–Frank Act Stress Test
DM
 
discount margin
DOJ
 
US Department of Justice
DTA
 
deferred tax asset
DVA
 
debit valuation adjustment
E
EAD
 
exposure at default
EB
 
Executive Board
EC
 
European Commission
ECB
 
European Central Bank
ECL
 
expected credit loss
EGM
 
Extraordinary General
Meeting of shareholders
EIR
 
effective interest rate
EL
 
expected loss
EMEA
 
Europe, Middle East and
Africa
EOP
 
Equity Ownership Plan
EPS
 
earnings per share
ESG
 
environmental, social and
governance
ESR
 
environmental and social
risk
ETD
 
exchange-traded derivatives
ETF
 
exchange-traded fund
EU
 
European Union
EUR
 
euro
EURIBOR
 
Euro Interbank Offered Rate
EVE
 
economic value of equity
EY
 
Ernst & Young Ltd
F
FA
 
financial advisor
FCA
 
UK Financial Conduct
Authority
FDIC
 
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation
FINMA
 
Swiss Financial Market
Supervisory Authority
FMIA
 
Swiss Financial Market
Infrastructure Act
FSB
 
Financial Stability Board
FTA
 
Swiss Federal Tax
Administration
FVA
 
funding valuation
adjustment
FVOCI
 
fair value through other
comprehensive income
FVTPL
 
fair value through profit or
loss
FX
 
foreign exchange
G
GAAP
 
generally accepted
accounting principles
GBP
 
pound sterling
GCRG
 
Group Compliance,
Regulatory & Governance
GDP
 
gross domestic product
GEB
 
Group Executive Board
GHG
 
greenhouse gas
GIA
 
Group Internal Audit
GRI
 
Global Reporting Initiative
G-SIB
 
global systemically
important bank
H
HQLA
high-quality liquid assets
I
IAS
 
International Accounting
Standards
IASB
 
International Accounting
Standards Board
IBOR
 
interbank offered rate
IFRIC
 
International Financial
Reporting Interpretations
Committee
IFRS
 
International Financial
Reporting Standards
IRB
 
internal ratings-based
IRRBB
 
interest rate risk in the
banking book
ISDA
 
International Swaps and
Derivatives Association
ISIN
 
International Securities
Identification Number
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Appendix
 
77
Abbreviations frequently used in our financial reports (continued)
K
KRT
 
Key Risk Taker
L
LAS
 
liquidity-adjusted stress
LCR
 
liquidity coverage ratio
LGD
 
loss given default
LIBOR
 
London Interbank Offered
Rate
LLC
 
limited liability company
LoD
 
lines of defense
LRD
 
leverage ratio denominator
LTIP
 
Long-Term
 
Incentive Plan
LTV
 
loan-to-value
M
M&A
 
mergers and acquisitions
MRT
 
Material Risk Taker
N
NII
 
net interest income
NSFR
 
net stable funding ratio
NYSE
 
New York Stock Exchange
O
OCA
 
own credit adjustment
OCI
 
other comprehensive
income
OECD
 
Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and
Development
OTC
 
over-the-counter
P
PCI
 
purchased credit impaired
PD
 
probability of default
PIT
 
point in time
PPA
 
purchase price allocation
P&L
 
profit or loss
Q
QCCP
 
Qualifying central
counterparty
R
RBC
 
risk-based capital
RbM
 
risk-based monitoring
REIT
 
real estate investment trust
RMBS
 
residential mortgage-
backed securities
RniV
 
risks not in VaR
RoCET1
 
return on CET1 capital
RoU
 
right-of-use
rTSR
 
relative total shareholder
return
RWA
 
risk-weighted assets
S
SA
 
standardized approach or
société anonyme
SA-CCR
 
standardized approach for
counterparty credit risk
SAR
 
Special Administrative
Region of the People’s
Republic of China
SDG
 
Sustainable Development
Goal
SEC
 
US Securities and Exchange
Commission
SFT
 
securities financing
transaction
SI
 
sustainable investing or
sustainable investment
SIBOR
 
Singapore Interbank
Offered Rate
SICR
 
significant increase in credit
risk
SIX
 
SIX Swiss Exchange
SME
 
small and medium-sized
entities
SMF
 
Senior Management
Function
SNB
 
Swiss National Bank
SOR
 
Singapore Swap Offer Rate
SPPI
 
solely payments of principal
and interest
SRB
 
systemically relevant bank
SRM
 
specific risk measure
SVaR
 
stressed value-at-risk
T
TBTF
 
too big to fail
TCFD
 
Task
 
Force on Climate-
related Financial Disclosures
TIBOR
 
Tokyo
 
Interbank Offered
Rate
TLAC
 
total loss-absorbing capacity
TTC
 
through the cycle
U
USD
 
US dollar
V
VaR
 
value-at-risk
VAT
value added tax
This is a
 
general list of
 
the abbreviations
 
frequently used
 
in our financial
 
reporting. Not
 
all of the
 
listed abbreviations
may appear in this particular report.
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Appendix
 
78
Information sources
 
Reporting publications
Annual publications
Annual
 
Report
:
 
Published
 
in
 
English,
 
this
 
single-volume report
 
provides descriptions
 
of:
 
the
 
Group
 
strategy and
performance; the
 
strategy and
 
performance of
 
the business
 
divisions and
 
Group Items;
 
risk, treasury
 
and capital
management;
 
corporate
 
governance,
 
corporate
 
responsibility
 
and
 
the
 
compensation
 
framework,
 
including
information about compensation
 
for the Board
 
of Directors and
 
the Group Executive
 
Board members; and
 
financial
information, including the financial statements.
 
“Auszug aus
 
dem Geschäftsbericht
”: This
 
publication provides
 
a German
 
translation of
 
selected sections
 
of
 
the
Annual Report.
 
Compensation
 
Report
:
 
This
 
report
 
discusses
 
the
 
compensation
 
framework
 
and
 
provides
 
information
 
about
compensation for
 
the Board
 
of Directors
 
and the
 
Group Executive
 
Board members.
 
It is
 
available in
 
English and
German (
“Vergütungsbericht
”) and represents a component of the Annual
 
Report.
Sustainability Report
: Published
 
in English,
 
the Sustainability Report
 
provides disclosures on
 
environmental, social
and governance topics related to the UBS Group.
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
 
Report
: This report details
 
UBS’s diversity, equity
 
and inclusion priority areas
 
of focus,
strategic goals and approach to achieving them.
Quarterly publications
 
Quarterly financial report
: This report provides an
 
update on performance and strategy (where
 
applicable) for the
respective quarter. It is available in English.
The annual
 
and quarterly
 
publications
 
are available
 
in .pdf
 
and online
 
formats
 
at
ubs.com/investors
, under
 
“Financial
information.” Starting
 
with the
 
Annual Report
 
2022, printed
 
copies,
 
in any
 
language, of
 
the aforementioned
 
annual
publications are no longer provided.
 
Other information
Website
The “Investor
 
Relations” website
 
at
ubs.com/investors
 
provides the
 
following information
 
about UBS:
 
results-related
news
 
releases;
 
financial
 
information,
 
including
 
results-related
 
filings
 
with
 
the
 
US
 
Securities
 
and
 
Exchange
Commission (the SEC);
 
information for shareholders,
 
including UBS share price
 
charts, as well as
 
data and dividend
information, and
 
for bondholders;
 
the corporate
 
calendar; and
 
presentations by
 
management for
 
investors and
financial analysts. Information is available
 
online in English, with some information
 
also available in German.
Results presentations
Quarterly
 
results
 
presentations
 
are
 
webcast
 
live.
 
Recordings
 
of
 
most
 
presentations
 
can
 
be
 
downloaded
 
from
ubs.com/presentations
.
Messaging service
Email
 
alerts
 
to
 
news
 
about
 
UBS
 
can
 
be
 
subscribed
 
for
 
under
 
“UBS
 
News
 
Alert”
 
at
ubs.com/global/en/investor-
relations/contact/investor-services.html
. Messages are sent in English, German, French or Italian, with an option to
select theme preferences for such alerts.
Form 20-F and other submissions to the US
 
Securities and Exchange Commission
UBS files periodic
 
reports with
 
and submits
 
other information
 
to the
 
SEC. Principal
 
among these
 
filings is the
 
annual
report on Form 20-F,
 
filed pursuant to
 
the US Securities
 
Exchange Act of 1934.
 
The filing of
 
Form 20-F is structured
as a
 
wraparound document.
 
Most sections
 
of the
 
filing can
 
be satisfied
 
by referring
 
to the
 
combined UBS Group
 
AG
and UBS AG Annual
 
Report. However, there is
 
a small amount
 
of additional information
 
in Form 20-F
 
that is not
presented
 
elsewhere
 
and
 
is
 
particularly
 
targeted
 
at
 
readers
 
in
 
the
 
US.
 
Readers
 
are
 
encouraged
 
to
 
refer
 
to
 
this
additional disclosure.
 
Any document
 
that filed
 
with the
 
SEC is
 
available on
 
the SEC’s
 
website:
sec.gov
. Refer
 
to
ubs.com/investors
 
for more information.
 
 
 
UBS AG third quarter 2023 report |
Appendix
 
79
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements |
 
This report contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements,” including
but not limited to management’s outlook for
 
UBS’s financial performance, statements relating to the anticipated effect
 
of transactions and strategic initiatives
on UBS’s
 
business and future
 
development and goals
 
or intentions to
 
achieve climate, sustainability
 
and other social
 
objectives. While these
 
forward-looking
statements represent
 
UBS’s judgments,
 
expectations and
 
objectives concerning the
 
matters described,
 
a number
 
of risks,
 
uncertainties and
 
other important
factors could
 
cause actual
 
developments and
 
results to
 
differ materially
 
from UBS’s
 
expectations. In
 
particular,
 
recent terrorist
 
activity and
 
escalating armed
conflict in the
 
middle east, as
 
well as the
 
continuing Russia–Ukraine
 
war, may have significant
 
impacts on global
 
markets, exacerbate
 
global inflationary
 
pressures,
and slow global
 
growth. In addition,
 
the ongoing
 
conflicts may
 
continue to cause
 
significant population
 
displacement, and
 
lead to shortages
 
of vital commodities,
including
 
energy shortages
 
and
 
food
 
insecurity outside
 
the areas
 
immediately involved
 
in
 
armed
 
conflict. Governmental
 
responses
 
to
 
the
 
armed conflicts,
including, with
 
respect to
 
the Russia–Ukraine
 
war,
 
coordinated successive
 
sets of
 
sanctions on
 
Russia and
 
Belarus, and
 
Russian and
 
Belarusian entities
 
and
nationals, and the uncertainty as to whether the ongoing conflicts will widen and intensify, may continue to have significant adverse effects on the market and
macroeconomic conditions, including in
 
ways that cannot
 
be anticipated. UBS’s
 
acquisition of Credit
 
Suisse has materially
 
changed our outlook and
 
strategic
direction and introduced new operational challenges. The integration of the Credit Suisse entities into the UBS structure is expected to take between three
 
and
five years and presents significant
 
risks, including the risks that
 
UBS Group AG may be
 
unable to achieve the cost
 
reductions and other benefits contemplated
 
by
the transaction. This
 
creates significantly greater
 
uncertainty about forward-looking statements.
 
Other factors that
 
may affect our
 
performance and ability
 
to
achieve our plans,
 
outlook and other
 
objectives also include,
 
but are not limited
 
to: (i) the degree to
 
which UBS is
 
successful in the
 
execution of its
 
strategic plans,
including
 
its cost
 
reduction and
 
efficiency initiatives
 
and its
 
ability to
 
manage its
 
levels of
 
risk-weighted assets (RWA)
 
and leverage
 
ratio denominator (LRD),
liquidity coverage ratio
 
and other financial
 
resources, including changes
 
in RWA
 
assets and
 
liabilities arising from
 
higher market volatility
 
and the
 
size of the
combined bank; (ii) the degree to which UBS is successful
 
in implementing changes to its businesses to
 
meet changing market, regulatory and other conditions,
including as a
 
result of the
 
acquisition
 
of Credit Suisse;
 
(iii) increased inflation
 
and interest rate
 
volatility in
 
major markets;
 
(iv) developments in
 
the macroeconomic
climate and in
 
the markets
 
in which UBS
 
operates or to
 
which it is
 
exposed, including
 
movements in
 
securities prices or
 
liquidity, credit spreads, currency
 
exchange
rates, deterioration
 
or slow
 
recovery in
 
residential and
 
commercial real
 
estate markets,
 
the effects
 
of economic
 
conditions, including
 
increasing inflationary
pressures, market developments, increasing geopolitical
 
tensions, and changes to national trade
 
policies on the financial position or
 
creditworthiness of UBS’s
clients and counterparties, as well as on client sentiment and levels of activity,
 
including the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken to manage it, which
have had and may also continue to have a significant adverse effect on global and regional economic activity, including disruptions to global supply chains and
labor market displacements;
 
(v) changes in the
 
availability of capital
 
and funding, including
 
any adverse changes
 
in UBS’s credit
 
spreads and credit ratings
 
of UBS,
Credit Suisse, sovereign issuers, structured credit products or credit-related exposures, as
 
well as availability and cost of funding to meet requirements for debt
eligible for total
 
loss-absorbing capacity
 
(TLAC), in particular
 
in light of the
 
acquisition of Credit
 
Suisse; (vi) changes in
 
central bank policies
 
or the implementation
of financial legislation and regulation in Switzerland, the US, the UK, the European Union and other financial centers that have imposed, or resulted in, or may
do so
 
in the
 
future, more
 
stringent or
 
entity-specific capital,
 
TLAC, leverage
 
ratio, net
 
stable funding
 
ratio, liquidity
 
and funding
 
requirements, heightened
operational resilience requirements, incremental tax requirements, additional levies, limitations on permitted activities, constraints on remuneration, constraints
on transfers
 
of capital
 
and liquidity
 
and sharing
 
of operational
 
costs across
 
the Group
 
or other
 
measures, and
 
the effect
 
these will
 
or would
 
have on
 
UBS’s
business activities; (vii) UBS’s ability to successfully implement resolvability and related regulatory requirements and the potential need to make further changes
to the legal structure or booking model
 
of UBS in response to legal and regulatory
 
requirements and any additional requirements due to its
 
acquisition of Credit
Suisse, or other developments; (viii) UBS’s ability to maintain and improve its systems and controls for complying with sanctions in a timely manner and
 
for the
detection and prevention of money laundering to
 
meet evolving regulatory requirements and expectations, in
 
particular in current geopolitical turmoil; (ix) the
uncertainty arising from
 
domestic stresses in
 
certain major economies;
 
(x) changes in
 
UBS’s competitive position,
 
including whether differences
 
in regulatory
capital and
 
other requirements
 
among the
 
major financial
 
centers adversely
 
affect UBS’s
 
ability to
 
compete in
 
certain lines
 
of business;
 
(xi) changes in
 
the standards
of conduct applicable to our businesses
 
that may result from new regulations or new
 
enforcement of existing standards, including
 
measures to impose new and
enhanced duties when interacting with customers and in the execution and handling of
 
customer transactions; (xii) the liability to which UBS may be exposed,
or possible constraints or sanctions
 
that regulatory authorities might
 
impose on UBS, due to
 
litigation, contractual claims
 
and regulatory investigations, including
the potential for disqualification
 
from certain businesses, potentially
 
large fines or monetary
 
penalties, or the loss
 
of licenses or privileges
 
as a result of regulatory
or other governmental
 
sanctions, as
 
well as the
 
effect that litigation,
 
regulatory and
 
similar matters
 
have on the
 
operational
 
risk component
 
of our RWA,
 
including
as a result of its acquisition of Credit
 
Suisse, as well as the amount of
 
capital available for return to shareholders;
 
(xiii) the effects on UBS’s business, in particular
cross-border banking, of sanctions,
 
tax or regulatory developments
 
and of possible changes
 
in UBS’s policies and
 
practices; (xiv) UBS’s ability
 
to retain and attract
the employees necessary to
 
generate revenues and to manage,
 
support and control its businesses,
 
which may be affected by competitive
 
factors; (xv) changes in
accounting or tax standards or
 
policies, and determinations or
 
interpretations affecting the recognition of
 
gain or loss, the valuation
 
of goodwill, the recognition
of deferred tax
 
assets and other matters;
 
(xvi) UBS’s ability to implement new
 
technologies and business methods, including digital
 
services and technologies,
and ability
 
to successfully
 
compete with
 
both existing
 
and new
 
financial service
 
providers, some
 
of which
 
may not
 
be regulated
 
to the
 
same extent;
 
(xvii) limitations
on the
 
effectiveness of
 
UBS’s internal processes
 
for risk
 
management, risk control,
 
measurement and
 
modeling, and
 
of financial
 
models generally;
 
(xviii) the
occurrence of operational failures, such as fraud, misconduct, unauthorized trading, financial crime, cyberattacks, data leakage and systems failures, the risk of
which is increased with cyberattack threats from both nation states and non-nation-state actors targeting financial institutions;
 
(xix) restrictions on the ability of
UBS Group AG
 
to make payments
 
or distributions, including
 
due to restrictions
 
on the ability
 
of its subsidiaries
 
to make loans
 
or distributions,
 
directly or indirectly,
or, in
 
the case of financial difficulties, due to
 
the exercise by FINMA or the regulators of
 
UBS’s operations in other countries of their broad statutory powers in
relation to
 
protective measures, restructuring
 
and liquidation proceedings;
 
(xx) the degree to
 
which changes in
 
regulation, capital or
 
legal structure, financial
results or other factors may affect UBS’s ability to maintain its stated capital return objective;
 
(xxi) uncertainty over the scope of actions that may be required by
UBS, governments and others
 
for UBS to achieve goals
 
relating to climate, environmental
 
and social matters, as well
 
as the evolving nature of underlying
 
science
and industry and the possibility of conflict between different governmental standards and regulatory regimes; (xxii) the ability of UBS to access capital markets;
(xxiii) the ability of UBS to successfully recover from a disaster or other business continuity problem due
 
to a hurricane, flood, earthquake, terrorist attack, war,
conflict (e.g.,
 
the Russia–Ukraine war),
 
pandemic, security breach,
 
cyberattack, power
 
loss, telecommunications failure
 
or other
 
natural or
 
man-made event,
including the ability to function
 
remotely during long-term disruptions
 
such as the COVID-19 (coronavirus)
 
pandemic; (xxiv) the level
 
of success in the absorption
of Credit Suisse, in the integration
 
of the two groups
 
and their businesses, and
 
in the execution of the
 
planned strategy regarding cost
 
reduction and divestment
of any non-core
 
assets, the existing assets and
 
liabilities currently existing in
 
the Credit Suisse Group,
 
the level of
 
resulting impairments and write-downs, the
effect of
 
the consummation
 
of the
 
integration on
 
the operational
 
results, share
 
price and
 
credit rating
 
of UBS
 
– delays,
 
difficulties, or
 
failure in
 
closing the
transaction may cause market disruption and challenges for UBS to maintain business, contractual and operational relationships; and (xxv) the effect that these
or other factors or unanticipated events, including media reports and speculations, may have on our reputation and the additional consequences that this may
have on our business and
 
performance. The sequence in
 
which the factors above are presented
 
is not indicative of their
 
likelihood of occurrence or the
 
potential
magnitude of their consequences.
 
Our business and financial
 
performance could be affected
 
by other factors identified
 
in our past and future
 
filings and reports,
including those
 
filed with
 
the US
 
Securities and
 
Exchange Commission
 
(the SEC).
 
More detailed
 
information about
 
those factors
 
is set
 
forth in
 
documents
furnished by UBS and
 
filings made by UBS with the
 
SEC, including the Annual Report
 
on Form 20-F for the year
 
ended 31 December 2022. UBS
 
is not under any
obligation to (and expressly disclaims
 
any obligation to) update or
 
alter its forward-looking statements,
 
whether as a result of new
 
information, future events, or
otherwise.
Rounding |
 
Numbers presented throughout this report may not add up
 
precisely to the totals provided in the tables and text.
 
Percentages and percent changes
disclosed in text and tables are
 
calculated on the basis of unrounded
 
figures. Absolute changes between reporting periods disclosed in
 
the text, which can be
derived from numbers presented in related tables, are calculated on
 
a rounded basis.
Tables |
 
Within tables, blank fields generally indicate non-applicability or that presentation of any content would not be meaningful, or that information is not
available as of the relevant date or for the relevant period. Zero values generally indicate that the respective figure is zero on an actual or rounded basis.
 
Values
that are zero on a rounded basis can be either negative
 
or positive on an actual basis.
edgarq23ubsagp83i0
UBS AG
P.O. Box, CH-8098 Zurich
P.O. Box, CH-4002 Basel
ubs.com
This Form 6-K is hereby incorporated by reference into (1) each of the registration statements of UBS AG on Form
F-3 (Registration Number
 
333-263376), and into
 
each prospectus outstanding
 
under any of
 
the foregoing registration
statements,
 
(2)
 
any
 
outstanding
 
offering
 
circular
 
or
 
similar
 
document
 
issued
 
or
 
authorized
 
by
 
UBS
 
AG
 
that
incorporates by reference any Forms 6-K of UBS AG that are incorporated into its registration statements
 
filed with
the
 
SEC,
 
and
 
(3)
 
the
 
base
 
prospectus
 
of
 
Corporate
 
Asset
 
Backed
 
Corporation
 
(“CABCO”)
 
dated
 
June
 
23,
 
2004
(Registration Number 333-111572), the Form 8-K
 
of CABCO filed and
 
dated June 23, 2004
 
(SEC File Number 001-
13444), and the
 
Prospectus Supplements
 
relating to the
 
CABCO Series 2004-101
 
Trust dated May 10,
 
2004 and May
17, 2004 (Registration Number 033-91744 and 033-91744-05).
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
 
registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
UBS AG
By:
 
/s/ Sergio Ermotti
 
_
Name:
 
Sergio Ermotti
Title:
 
President of the Executive Board
By:
 
/s/ Todd Tuckner
 
_
Name:
 
Todd Tuckner
Title:
 
Chief Financial Officer
By:
 
/s/ Steffen Henrich
 
______________
Name:
 
Steffen Henrich
Title:
 
Controller
Date:
 
November 7, 2023