6-K 1 d73367d6k.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date: July 28, 2015

 

 

UBS Group AG

Commission File Number: 1-36764

 

 

UBS AG

Commission File Number: 1-15060

(Registrants’ Names)

 

 

Bahnhofstrasse 45, Zurich, Switzerland

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants file or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x                    Form 40-F  ¨

 

 

 


Table of Contents

This Form 6-K consists of the Second Quarter 2015 Report of UBS Group AG, which appears immediately following this page.


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

 

 

LOGO

 

Our financial results

Second  quarter 2015 report


Table of Contents


Table of Contents

Second quarter 2015 report

 

 

Dear shareholders,

 

The second quarter was affected by continued market and macroeconomic uncertainty. Global financial markets were characterized by high levels of market volatility. Much of this was due to the lack of progress in negotiations between Greece and its creditors, uncertainty surrounding the timing of US interest rate rises, and concerns over the consequences of a slowdown of the Chinese economy. Despite these challenges, our businesses continued to deliver good underlying performance, demonstrating the fundamental earnings power of the Group and the strength of our business model.

The Group reported a solid net profit attributable to shareholders of CHF 1,209 million, with diluted earnings per share of CHF 0.32. Adjusted1 profit before tax for the Group was CHF 1,635 million. We maintained the bank’s capital strength, through further reductions in our balance sheet, risk-weighted assets (RWA) and leverage ratio denominator (LRD), as well as the accretion of earnings to the capital account. Our fully applied Basel III CET1 capital ratio rose to 14.4% and our fully applied Swiss SRB leverage ratio improved to 4.7%. Our dividend policy remains unchanged, despite higher expectations for future capital requirements and macroeconomic uncertainty. We intend to pay out at least 50% of net profit subject to UBS maintaining a fully applied Basel III CET1 capital ratio of at least 13% and at least 10% post-stress.

At UBS, we aim to create long-term value for our investors and clients, while making a positive contribution to the communities in which we operate. In June, for example, UBS launched a campaign to engage up to 50% of its Americas workforce in volunteering programs. To date, UBS Americas employees contributed around 20,000 hours of their time – approximately 70% of 2014’s full-year total – volunteering across the Americas. Combined with the time volunteered by other UBS staff around the world, around 53,000 hours were logged in the first half of 2015 to support volunteering programs and give back to society.

To maintain a strong global talent pipeline, UBS offers training programs for more than 2,000 young people every year, including apprentices and university graduates. We are pleased that in the second quarter of 2015, research firm Trendence ranked UBS the most attractive employer for business students in its Graduate Barometer Switzerland. UBS also celebrated its first anniversary as a member of the Global Apprenticeship Network. The goal of this business-driven alliance is to promote apprenticeships and other forms of work-based learning programs to avoid skills mismatch and improve youth employment.

During the quarter, we reached resolutions with the US Department of Justice, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Connecticut Department of Banking in their industry-wide investigations of the global foreign exchange (FX) markets. The firm was fully provisioned for these resolutions, which had no financial impact on our second quarter 2015 results. Reflecting our progress in addressing litigation matters, incremental RWA resulting from the supplemental operational risk capital analysis, mutually agreed to by UBS and FINMA, were reduced by a further CHF 4 billion during the quarter.

The creation of UBS Group AG and UBS Switzerland AG were major milestones to improve the Group’s resolvability, in response to the evolving regulatory environment. In June, some 2.7 million clients and approximately CHF 300 billion in assets, primarily from our Swiss Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management businesses, were transferred into UBS Switzerland AG. We are the first bank to complete this step in Switzerland. We have also implemented a more self-sufficient business and operating model for UBS Limited in the UK and submitted our plans for the establishment of an intermediate holding company in the US. In the third quarter, we will establish a Group service company as a subsidiary of UBS Group AG, into which shared services and support functions of the Group will be transferred over the next several years. This will help ensure we can maintain the operational continuity of these critical services in

 

1  Refer to the “Group performance” section of this report for more information on adjusted results.

 

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Second quarter 2015 report

 

 

case of resolution. All these measures will allow us to qualify for a rebate on the progressive buffer capital requirement applicable to Swiss systemically relevant banks, which should result in lower overall regulatory capital requirements for the Group.

With assets under management exceeding USD 2 trillion and a global market share of around 10%, UBS was confirmed as the largest global wealth manager in the Scorpio Partnership Annual Private Banking Benchmark 20152. Importantly, we are also the fastest growing3 wealth manager on a local currency basis. While the absolute levels and growth of invested assets are important measures of progress, our ultimate goal is to generate attractive returns and profitability for you, our shareholders.

We were honored to receive the Euromoney Award for Excellence for Best Global Wealth Manager and, for the fourth year running, Best Bank in Switzerland. In addition, Euromoney named our Investment Bank the Best Flow House in North America and Best Equity House in Western Europe, underlining the success of our client-centric model. We were pleased that UBS Neo, the firm’s cross-asset e-commerce platform, was named Best Platform at the annual Digital FX Awards hosted by Profit & Loss magazine.

Looking at the performance of our businesses in more detail, Wealth Management delivered its best second-quarter result since 2009 with an adjusted1 profit before tax of CHF 769 million. The business continued to generate high-quality earnings, with an increase in recurring income reflecting continued success in our strategic initiatives to grow loans and increase mandate penetration, as well as further pricing measures. Adjusted net new money was robust at CHF 8.4 billion, driven by inflows from all regions and segments, most notably our market-leading Asia Pacific franchise, as well as from ultra high net worth clients. The balance sheet and capital optimization program we implemented in the first half of 2015 led to net new money outflows of CHF 6.6 billion during the quarter. On a reported basis, net new money was CHF 1.8 billion.

Wealth Management Americas reported an adjusted1 profit before tax of USD 231 million. Total operating income and recurring

net fees increased to record levels, and financial advisor productivity remained industry-leading, while pre-tax profit was affected by higher charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters and other provisions. Net new money was slightly negative at USD 0.7 billion, reflecting seasonal outflows of approximately USD 3.9 billion associated with income tax payments.

Retail & Corporate posted its best second-quarter result since 2010, with an adjusted1 profit before tax of CHF 414 million. The net new business volume growth for retail clients was particularly strong for a second quarter. Credit loss expenses were lower, while general and administrative expenses increased mainly due to higher charges for provisions in the Corporate & Institutional client business.

Global Asset Management recorded strong net new money of CHF 8.3 billion excluding money market flows, with net inflows from third-party clients more than doubling compared to the prior quarter. Adjusted1 profit before tax was CHF 134 million. The quarter saw an increase in net management fees mainly in traditional investments and global real estate, offset by a decline in performance fees in O’Connor and A&Q, in line with market developments in the alternative asset management sector.

The Investment Bank achieved a solid result with an adjusted1 profit before tax of CHF 617 million, following very strong results in the first quarter. Investor Client Services benefited from the best second-quarter result in Equities since we accelerated our strategy in 2012, and a solid performance in FX, rates and credit, despite lower client activity and after exceptionally high FX revenues in the first quarter. Corporate Client Solutions improved on the back of higher revenues mainly in debt and equity capital markets and advisory. The business maintained its risk profile and allocated resource limits discipline, and its results once again demonstrated the strength of its business model and client-centric approach. Adjusted1 return on attributed equity for the second quarter was 33.8%.

Corporate Center – Services recorded a loss before tax of CHF 253 million.

 

1  Refer to the “Group performance” section of this report for more information on adjusted results.    2   Scorpio Partnership Global Private Banking Benchmark 2015.    3   Scorpio Partnership Global Private Banking Benchmark 2015, on reporting base currency basis for institutions with assets under management greater than USD 500 billion.

 

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  LOGO    LOGO
 

Axel A. Weber

  

Sergio P. Ermotti

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

  

Group Chief Executive Officer

 

Corporate Center – Group Asset and Liability Management reported a profit before tax of CHF 132 million. Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio recorded a loss before tax of CHF 145 million, achieving further progress in de-risking its balance sheet with RWA and the Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator decreasing by CHF 4 billion and CHF 14 billion, respectively.

Outlook – As in previous years, seasonal impacts are likely to affect revenues and profits in the third quarter. In addition, many of the underlying macroeconomic challenges and geopolitical issues that we have previously highlighted remain and are unlikely to be resolved in the foreseeable future. Despite ongoing and new challenges, we continue to be committed to the disciplined execution of our strategy in order to ensure the firm’s long-term success and to deliver sustainable returns for our shareholders.

Yours sincerely,

 

 

 

LOGO

  

LOGO

Axel A. Weber

  

Sergio P. Ermotti

Chairman of the

  

Group Chief Executive Officer

Board of Directors

  
 

 

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Second quarter 2015 report

 

 

UBS Group key figures

 

 

           As of or for the quarter ended             As of or  year-to-date   
CHF million, except where indicated          30.6.15        31.3.15         31.12.14         30.6.14             30.6.15         30.6.14   

Group results

                                                            

Operating income

         7,818        8,841         6,746         7,147             16,659         14,405   

Operating expenses

         6,059        6,134         6,342         5,929             12,193         11,794   

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

         1,759        2,708         404         1,218             4,467         2,611   

Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

         1,209        1,977         858         792             3,186         1,846   

Diluted earnings per share (CHF)1

         0.32        0.53         0.23         0.21             0.85         0.48   

Key performance indicators2

                                                            

Profitability

                                                            

Return on tangible equity (%)

         11.0        17.8         8.0         7.5             14.4         8.8   

Return on assets, gross (%)

         3.1        3.4         2.6         2.9             3.2         2.9   

Cost/income ratio (%)

         77.4        69.2         93.2         82.8             73.1         82.0   

Growth

                                                            

Net profit growth (%)

         (38.8     130.4         12.6         (24.9          72.6         10.0   

Net new money growth for combined wealth management businesses (%)3

         1.5        3.8         1.7         1.9             2.6         2.4   

Resources

                                                            

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (fully applied, %)4

         14.4        13.7         13.4         13.5             14.4         13.5   

Leverage ratio (phase-in, %)5

         5.4        5.6         5.4         5.3             5.4         5.3   

Additional information

                                                            

Profitability

                                                            

Return on equity (RoE) (%)

         9.4        15.4         6.8         6.4             12.4         7.6   

Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)6

         14.5        16.1         12.3         12.5             15.3         12.5   

Resources

                                                            

Total assets

         950,168        1,048,850         1,062,478         982,605             950,168         982,605   

Equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

         50,211        52,359         50,608         49,532             50,211         49,532   

Common equity tier 1 capital (fully applied)4

         30,265        29,566         28,941         30,590             30,265         30,590   

Common equity tier 1 capital (phase-in)4

         38,706        40,779         42,863         41,858             38,706         41,858   

Risk-weighted assets (fully applied)4

         209,777        216,385         216,462         226,736             209,777         226,736   

Risk-weighted assets (phase-in)4

         212,088        219,358         220,877         229,908             212,088         229,908   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (phase-in, %)4

         18.2        18.6         19.4         18.2             18.2         18.2   

Total capital ratio (fully applied, %)4

         21.2        20.6         18.9         18.1             21.2         18.1   

Total capital ratio (phase-in, %)4

         25.0        25.9         25.5         23.9             25.0         23.9   

Leverage ratio (fully applied, %)5

         4.7        4.6         4.1         4.2             4.7         4.2   

Leverage ratio denominator (fully applied)5

         944,422        976,934         997,822         980,552             944,422         980,552   

Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in)5

         949,134        982,249         1,004,869         986,577             949,134         986,577   

Liquidity coverage ratio (%)7

         121        122         123         117             121         117   

Other

                                                            

Invested assets (CHF billion)8

         2,628        2,708         2,734         2,507             2,628         2,507   

Personnel (full-time equivalents)

         59,648        60,113         60,155         60,087             59,648         60,087   

Market capitalization9

         74,547        68,508         63,526         62,542             74,547         62,542   

Total book value per share (CHF)9

         13.71        14.33         13.94         13.20             13.71         13.20   

Tangible book value per share (CHF)9

         12.04        12.59         12.14         11.54             12.04         11.54   

1    Refer to “Note 9 Earnings per share (EPS) and shares outstanding” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    2  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2014 for the definitions of our key performance indicators.    3  Based on adjusted net new money which excludes the negative effect on net new money of CHF 6.6 billion in Wealth Management from our balance sheet and capital optimization program in the second quarter of 2015.    4  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    5  In accordance with Swiss SRB rules. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    6  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    7  Refer to the “Liquidity and funding management” section of this report for more information. Data for periods prior to 31 March 2015 are on a pro-forma basis.    8  Includes invested assets for Retail & Corporate.    9  Refer to the “UBS shares” section of this report for more information.

 

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Corporate calendar UBS Group AG

 

 

Publication of the third quarter 2015 report:

Tuesday, 3 November 2015

 

Publication of the fourth quarter 2015 report:

Tuesday, 9 February 2016

 

Publication of the Annual Report 2015:

Friday, 18 March 2016

 

Publication of the first quarter 2016 report:

Tuesday, 3 May 2016

Corporate calendar UBS AG*

 

Publication of the second quarter 2015 report:

Friday, 31 July 2015

 

Publication of the third quarter 2015 report:

Friday, 6 November 2015

 

* Publication dates of further quarterly and annual reports will be made available as part of the corporate calendar of UBS AG at www.ubs.com/investors

 

Contacts

 

 

Switchboards

For all general inquiries.

Zurich +41-44-234 1111

London +44-20-7568 0000

New York +1-212-821 3000

Hong Kong +852-2971 8888

www.ubs.com/contact

 

Investor Relations

UBS’s Investor Relations team supports institutional, professional and retail investors from our offices in Zurich, London, New York and Singapore.

 

UBS Group AG, Investor Relations

P.O. Box, CH-8098 Zurich, Switzerland

 

investorrelations@ubs.com

www.ubs.com/investors

 

Hotline Zurich +41-44-234 4100

Hotline New York +1-212-882 5734

Fax (Zurich) +41-44-234 3415

 

Media Relations

UBS’s Media Relations team supports global media and journalists from offices in Zurich, London, New York and Hong Kong.

 

www.ubs.com/media

 

Zurich +41-44-234 8500

mediarelations@ubs.com

 

London +44-20-7567 4714

ubs-media-relations@ubs.com

 

New York +1-212-882 5857

mediarelations-ny@ubs.com

 

Hong Kong +852-2971 8200

sh-mediarelations-ap@ubs.com

 

 

Office of the Company Secretary

The Company Secretary receives

inquiries on compensation and related

issues addressed to members of the

Board of Directors.

 

UBS Group AG, Office of the Company

Secretary

P.O. Box, CH-8098 Zurich, Switzerland

 

sh-company-secretary@ubs.com

 

Hotline +41-44-235 6652

Fax +41-44-235 8220

 

Shareholder Services

UBS’s Shareholder Services team, a unit

of the Company Secretary office, is

responsible for the registration of the

global registered shares.

 

UBS Group AG, Shareholder Services

P.O. Box, CH-8098 Zurich, Switzerland

 

sh-shareholder-services@ubs.com

 

Hotline +41-44-235 6652

Fax +41-44-235 8220

 

US Transfer Agent

For global registered share-related

inquiries in the US.

 

Computershare

P.O. Box 30170

College Station

TX 77842, USA

 

Shareholder online inquiries:

https://www-us.computershare.com/

investor/Contact

 

Shareholder website:

www.computershare.com/investor

 

Calls from the US +1 866-541 9689

Calls from outside

the US +1-201-680 6578

Fax +1-201-680 4675

Imprint

 

   

Publisher: UBS Group AG, Zurich, Switzerland | www.ubs.com

Language: English | SAP-No. 80834E-1503

© UBS 2015. The key symbol and UBS are among the registered and unregistered trademarks of UBS. All rights reserved.

Printed in Switzerland on chlorine-free paper with mineral oil-reduced inks. Paper production from socially responsible and ecologically sound forestry practices.

 

LOGO

 

 

  1.

 

  

 

 

UBS
Group

 

10    Recent developments
13    Group performance

 

2.

 

  

 

UBS business divisions and
Corporate Center

 

32    Wealth Management
36    Wealth Management Americas
41    Retail & Corporate
44    Global Asset Management
48    Investment Bank
52    Corporate Center

 

3.

 

  

 

Risk and treasury
management

 

63    Risk and treasury management
key developments
64    Risk management and control
81    Balance sheet
84    Liquidity and funding management
88    Capital management
114    UBS shares

 

4.

 

  

 

Financial information
(unaudited)

 

119    Interim consolidated financial statements
UBS Group AG (unaudited)
169    Interim consolidated financial information
UBS AG (unaudited)
173    Supplemental financial information
(unaudited) for selected legal entities
of the UBS Group
  

 

 

Appendix

 

192    Abbreviations frequently used in
our financial reports
194    Information sources
  
  
  
  

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Second quarter 2015 report

 

 

 

UBS and its businesses

 

We are committed to providing private, institutional and corporate clients worldwide, as well as retail clients in Switzerland, with superior financial advice and solutions, while generating attractive and sustainable returns for shareholders. Our strategy centers on our Wealth Management and Wealth Management Americas businesses and our leading universal bank in Switzerland, complemented by our Global Asset Management business and our Investment Bank. These businesses share three key characteristics: they benefit from a strong competitive position in their targeted markets, are capital-efficient, and offer a superior structural growth and profitability outlook. Our strategy builds on the strengths of all of our businesses and focuses our efforts on areas in which we excel, while seeking to capitalize on the compelling growth prospects in the businesses and regions in which we operate. Capital strength is the foundation of our success. The operational structure of the Group is comprised of the Corporate Center and five business divisions: Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas, Retail & Corporate, Global Asset Management and the Investment Bank.

 

Wealth Management

Wealth Management provides comprehensive financial services to wealthy private clients around the world – except those served by Wealth Management Americas. UBS is a global firm with global capabilities, and Wealth Management clients benefit from the full spectrum of UBS’s global resources, ranging from investment management solutions to wealth planning and corporate finance advice, as well as a wide range of specific offerings. Its guided architecture model gives clients access to a wide range of products from third-party providers that complement our own products.

Wealth Management Americas

Wealth Management Americas is one of the leading wealth managers in the Americas in terms of financial advisor productivity and invested assets. It provides advice-based solutions and banking services through financial advisors who deliver a fully integrated set of products and services specifically designed to address

the needs of ultra high net worth and high net worth individuals and families. It includes the domestic US and Canadian business as well as the international business booked in the US.

Retail & Corporate

Retail & Corporate provides comprehensive financial products and services to its retail, corporate and institutional clients in Switzerland, maintaining a leading position in these client segments and embedding its offering in a multi-channel approach. The retail and corporate business constitutes a central building block of UBS’s universal bank delivery model in Switzerland, supporting other business divisions by referring clients to them and assisting retail clients to build their wealth to a level at which we can transfer them to our Wealth Management unit. Furthermore, it leverages the cross-selling potential of products and services provided by its asset-gathering and investment banking businesses. In addition, it manages a substantial part of UBS’s Swiss infrastructure and Swiss banking products platform, which are both leveraged across the Group.

 

 

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Global Asset Management

Global Asset Management is a large-scale asset manager with well diversified businesses across regions and client segments. It serves third-party institutional and wholesale clients, as well as clients of UBS’s wealth management businesses with a broad range of investment capabilities and styles across all major traditional and alternative asset classes. Complementing the investment offering, the fund services unit provides fund administration services for UBS and third-party funds.

Investment Bank

The Investment Bank provides corporate, institutional and wealth management clients with expert advice, innovative solutions, execution and comprehensive access to the world’s capital markets. It offers advisory services and access to international capital markets, and provides comprehensive cross-asset research, along with access to equities, foreign exchange, precious metals and selected rates and credit markets through its business units, Corporate Client Solutions and Investor Client Services. The Investment

Bank is an active participant in capital markets flow activities, including sales, trading and market-making across a range of securities.

Corporate Center

The Corporate Center comprises three units: Corporate Center – Services, Corporate Center – Group Asset and Liability Management (Group ALM) and Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio. Corporate Center – Services provides Group-wide control functions such as finance, risk control (including compliance) and legal. In addition, it provides all logistics and support services, including operations, information technology, human resources, regulatory relations and strategic initiatives, communications and branding, corporate services, physical security, information security as well as outsourcing, nearshoring and offshoring. Corporate Center – Group ALM provides services such as liquidity, funding, balance sheet and capital management. Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio comprises the non-core businesses and legacy positions that were part of the Investment Bank prior to its restructuring.

 

 

Terms used in this report, unless the context requires otherwise

 

 

 “UBS,” “UBS Group,” “UBS Group AG (consolidated),”

 “Group,” “the Group,” “we,” “us” and “our”

  UBS Group AG and its consolidated subsidiaries     

 “UBS AG (consolidated)”

  UBS AG and its consolidated subsidiaries     

 

 “UBS Group AG” and “UBS Group AG (standalone)”

  UBS Group AG on a standalone basis     

 

 “UBS AG” and “UBS AG (standalone)”

  UBS AG on a standalone basis   

 

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  UBS Group

 

        Management report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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Recent developments

 

 

Recent developments

 

 

Regulatory and legal developments

Changes to our legal structure

We have undertaken a series of measures to improve the resolvability of the Group in response to too big to fail (TBTF) requirements in Switzerland and other countries in which the Group operates.

In June 2015, we transferred our Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management business booked in Switzerland from UBS AG to UBS Switzerland AG. As of the transfer date, 14 June 2015, UBS Switzerland AG had over CHF 300 billion in assets, 2.7 million customers and 11,000 employees. Under the terms of the asset transfer agreement, UBS Switzerland AG is jointly liable for the contractual obligations of UBS AG existing on the asset transfer date. Under the Swiss Merger Act, UBS AG is jointly liable for obligations existing on the asset transfer date that have been transferred to UBS Switzerland AG. Neither UBS AG nor UBS Switzerland AG has any liability for new obligations incurred by the other entity after the asset transfer date. Under certain circumstances, the Swiss Banking Act and the bank insolvency ordinance of the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) authorize FINMA to modify, extinguish or convert to common equity the liabilities of a bank in connection with a resolution or insolvency of such bank.

  è  

Refer to “Supplemental financial information (unaudited) for selected UBS Group legal entities” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

As previously announced, UBS Group AG filed a request with the Commercial Court of the Canton of Zurich for a procedure under article 33 of the Swiss Stock Exchange Act (SESTA procedure). The time allotted for UBS AG minority shareholders to intervene in the SESTA procedure closed on 14 July 2015 without any application for intervention being filed. We therefore expect the court to rule on the proceeding during the third quarter of 2015. Upon successful completion of the SESTA procedure, the shares of the remaining minority shareholders of UBS AG will be cancelled and the holders will receive UBS Group AG shares. UBS Group AG will then become the 100% owner of UBS AG. After the SESTA procedure is completed, we expect to pay a supplementary capital return of CHF 0.25 per share to shareholders of UBS Group AG.

During the second quarter, we completed the implementation of a more self-sufficient business and operating model for UBS Limited under which UBS Limited bears and retains a larger proportion of the risk and reward in its business activities.

To comply with new rules for foreign banks in the US under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank), by 1 July 2016 we will designate an intermediate

holding company that will own all of our US operations except US branches of UBS AG.

In the third quarter, we intend to establish a Group service company as a subsidiary of UBS Group AG. We expect that the transfer of shared service and support functions to the service company structure will start in 2015 and will be implemented in a staged approach through 2018. The purpose of the service company structure is to improve the resolvability of the Group by enabling us to maintain operational continuity of critical services should a recovery or resolution event occur.

Our strategy, our business and the way we serve the vast majority of our clients are not affected by these changes. These plans do not require UBS to raise additional common equity capital and are not expected to materially affect the firm’s capital-generating capability.

We are confident that the establishment of UBS Group AG and UBS Switzerland AG, along with our other announced measures will substantially enhance the resolvability of the Group. We expect that the Group will qualify for a rebate on the progressive buffer capital requirement applicable to Swiss systemically relevant banks, which should result in lower overall capital requirements for the Group. FINMA has confirmed that our announced measures are in principle suitable to warrant a rebate, although the amount and timing of any such rebate will depend on the actual execution of these measures and can therefore only be specified once all measures are implemented.

We continue to consider further changes to the Group’s legal structure in response to capital and other regulatory requirements and in order to obtain any reduction in capital requirements for which the Group may be eligible. Such changes may include the transfer of operating subsidiaries of UBS AG to become direct subsidiaries of UBS Group AG and adjustments to the booking entity or location of products and services. These structural changes are being discussed on an ongoing basis with FINMA and other regulatory authorities and remain subject to a number of uncertainties that may affect their feasibility, scope or timing.

  è  

Refer to the “UBS Group – Changes to our legal structure” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the establishment of UBS Group AG

Further progress in the implementation of the international exchange of tax information

In May 2015, Switzerland and the EU signed an agreement with regard to the introduction of the global automatic exchange of information (AEI) standard in tax matters, which will replace the current savings taxation agreement. The AEI global standard was developed by the OECD and is fully integrated into this agreement.

 

 

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     UBS Group
    

 

 

In June 2015, the Swiss Federal Council submitted proposals to the Parliament to create a legal basis for the implementation of the global standard and to ratify the OECD/Council of Europe administrative assistance convention and the Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement. The Swiss Federal Council also submitted a proposal to the Parliament that would require banks and other financial intermediaries in Switzerland to comply with enhanced due diligence requirements before accepting assets from clients resident in countries without an AEI agreement. Banks and other financial intermediaries in Switzerland would have to conduct a risk-based assessment before accepting such assets to determine whether or not the assets have been duly taxed.

The effects of these changes are still uncertain. However, in the past, we have experienced outflows of cross-border client assets from our Swiss booking center as a result of changes in local tax regimes or their enforcement.

  è  

Refer to the “Risk factors” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information

Swiss Federal Council adopted the dispatch on the Corporate Tax Reform Act III

In June 2015, the Federal Council published the dispatch on the Corporate Tax Reform Act III aiming to strengthen Switzerland as a business location and to align certain components of the Swiss tax regime with international standards (e.g., cantonal tax statuses for holding companies and management companies). In addition, the reform includes the introduction of certain targeted capital tax reductions such as the abolition of the issue tax on equity capital.

Parliamentary discussions related to the tax reform will start in the autumn of 2015. Given that these reforms are in the early stages of the parliamentary process, the nature and extent of the impact on UBS cannot be assessed yet.

Swiss Parliament discusses the federal act on the freezing and restitution of illicitly acquired assets of foreign politically exposed persons

In June 2015, the Swiss Parliament initiated its discussions related to a draft law that comprehensively governs the freezing, confiscation and restitution of illicitly acquired assets of politically exposed persons. The law would provide a legal framework for the handling of such assets and increase legal certainty.

The National Council has submitted its draft to the Council of States, which will debate the proposal in the upcoming parliamentary session.

Swiss Parliament adopts Financial Market Infrastructure Act

In June 2015, the Parliament adopted the Financial Market Infrastructure Act (FMIA). The FMIA changes the regulation of financial market infrastructure in Switzerland and provides for the implementation of the G20 commitments on over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives in Switzerland, including (i) mandating clearing via a central counterparty, (ii) transaction reporting to a trade repository, (iii) risk mitigation measures and (iv) mandatory trading of

derivatives on a stock exchange or other trading facility once this has also been introduced in partner states. The FMIA also (i) introduces new licensing requirements for stock exchanges, multilateral and organized trading facilities, central counterparties, central securities depositaries, trade repositories and payment systems, (ii) imposes transparency requirements for securities trading on platforms and (iii) establishes a basis for regulating high-frequency trading, should this be deemed necessary. The FMIA also empowers the Federal Council to impose position limits for commodity derivatives, should this be deemed necessary at a later date.

The new law is expected to enter into force in January 2016 and will have an impact on the way UBS can operate trading of securities and derivatives, particularly OTC derivative trading. UBS is taking steps to prepare for implementation of the new law. Not all of the requirements will be applicable from January 2016. The transition period and a number of detailed regulations will be specified in ordinances to be adopted by FINMA as well as the Federal Council.

BCBS finalizes net stable funding ratio disclosure standards

In June 2015, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) issued its guidance on “Net stable funding ratio (NSFR) disclosure standards,” which is intended to provide a common disclosure framework for banks to disclose the calculation of the NSFR adopted by the BCBS in October 2014. Subject to national implementation, internationally active banks must comply with the NSFR and disclosure requirements from 1 January 2018.

UBS reports its estimated pro-forma NSFR based on current supervisory guidance from FINMA and will adjust NSFR reporting in line with the implementation of the BCBS NSFR disclosure standards in Switzerland.

  è  

Refer to the “Liquidity and funding management” section of this report for more information

UK Fair and Effective Markets Review publishes its Final Report

In June 2014, the UK Fair and Effective Markets Review (the Review), a joint initiative of the Bank of England, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the UK Treasury, was established to conduct an assessment of the fairness and effectiveness of the fixed income, currency and commodities (FICC) markets. In June 2015, the Review published its Final Report including 21 policy recommendations in six categories: (i) raising the standards, professionalism and accountability of individuals, (ii) improving the quality, clarity and market-wide understanding of FICC trading practices, (iii) strengthening the regulation of FICC markets in the UK, (iv) launching international action to raise standards in global FICC markets, (v) promoting fairer FICC market structures while also enhancing effectiveness and (vi) forward-looking conduct risk identification and mitigation.

The Final Report does not constitute formal guidance from the UK regulatory authorities and the content of the recommendations varies significantly. While some of the recommendations could be implemented relatively quickly or are already underway,

 

 

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Recent developments

 

 

others require further discussion, international negotiation or legislative change. The nature and extent of the impact on UBS will become clearer once the implementation details of the recommendations are determined.

US Securities and Exchange Commission re-proposes rules for cross-border security-based swaps

In May 2015, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) re-proposed rules that would apply registration, reporting, public dissemination and business conduct requirements to security-based swap (SBS) transactions of a non-US company that uses US personnel to arrange, negotiate or execute an SBS in connection with its dealing activity. The proposed rules would, among other things, specify that such transactions must be counted toward the requirement to register as an SBS dealer. Furthermore, they would subject the US business of an SBS dealer to the external business conduct standards and subject an SBS to the reporting and public dissemination requirements if certain requirements are met. The proposed rules would not impose mandatory clearing or mandatory trade execution on an SBS between two non-US persons solely because one or both counterparties arrange, negotiate or execute the SBS using personnel located in the US. If adopted as proposed, additional UBS entities could potentially be required to register as SBS dealers.

Interest rate sensitivity update

As of 30 June 2015, we estimate that a +100 basis point parallel shift in yield curves could lead to an increase in annual net interest income of approximately CHF 0.8 billion from Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas and Retail & Corporate. Including the estimated impact related to pension fund assets and liabilities, the immediate effect of such a shift on shareholders’ equity would be an estimated decrease of at least approximately CHF 2.3 billion recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI). The immediate OCI impact on regulatory capital would be an estimated increase of up to approximately CHF 0.4 billion, as the majority of the negative OCI impact to shareholders’ equity is related to cash flow hedges, which are not recognized for the purposes of calculating regulatory capital. The estimate is based on an immediate increase of interest rates, equal across all currencies and relative to implied forward rates applied to our banking book and available for sale portfolios. The estimate further assumes static balance sheet and constant foreign exchange rates.

  è  

Refer to “Interest rate risk in the banking book” in the “Risk management and control” section of this report for more information.

Financial reporting and accounting changes

Change in segment reporting related to fair value gains and losses on certain internal funding transactions and own credit

Consistent with changes in the manner in which operating segment performance is assessed, beginning in the second quarter of 2015, we now apply fair value accounting for certain internal funding transactions between Corporate Center – Group

ALM and the Investment Bank and Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio rather than applying amortized cost accounting. This treatment better aligns with the mark-to-market basis on which these internal transactions are risk managed within the Investment Bank and Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio. The terms of the funding transactions remain otherwise unchanged.

In connection with this change, we now present own credit gains and losses on financial liabilities designated at fair value in Corporate Center – Group ALM instead of Corporate Center – Services. Prior periods have been restated to reflect these changes.

We are also exploring further enhancements to the manner in which we measure own credit gains and losses and expect to implement a refined methodology in the second half of 2015. Additionally, we expect to early adopt the own credit presentation requirements of IFRS 9 for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss as of the first quarter of 2016. Under IFRS 9, changes in the fair value of such liabilities related to own credit will be recognized in Other comprehensive income and will not be reclassified to the income statement.

  è  

Refer to “Note 1 Basis of Accounting” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

Service and personnel allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

In the second quarter of 2015, we revised the presentation of service allocations from Corporate Center – Services to the business divisions and other Corporate Center units to better reflect the economic relationship between them. These cost allocations were previously presented within the Personnel expenses, General and administrative expenses and Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software line items and are newly presented in the Services (to)/from business divisions and Corporate Center line items. Prior-period information was restated to reflect this change. This change in presentation did not affect total operating expenses or performance before tax of the business divisions and Corporate Center units for any period presented.

Similarly, personnel of Corporate Center – Services are no longer allocated to the business divisions and other Corporate Center units. Prior-period information was restated accordingly.

  è  

Refer to “Note 1 Basis of Accounting” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

 

 

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     UBS Group
    

 

 

Group performance

 

Net profit attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders for the second quarter of 2015 was CHF 1,209 million compared with CHF 1,977 million in the first quarter of 2015. We recorded an operating profit before tax of CHF 1,759 million compared with CHF 2,708 million, largely reflecting a decrease of CHF 1,023 million in operating income, mostly driven by a decline of CHF 635 million in combined net interest and trading income and CHF 400 million lower other income. Operating expenses declined by CHF 75 million. We recorded a net tax expense of CHF 443 million compared with CHF 670 million in the prior quarter.

Income statement

 

            For the quarter ended             % change from             Year-to-date        
CHF million           30.6.15            31.3.15            30.6.14                 1Q15            2Q14                 30.6.15            30.6.14        

Net interest income

          1,490        1,637        1,242             (9     20             3,127        2,814        

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

          (13     (16     (14          (19     (7          (29     14        

Net interest income after credit loss expense

          1,478        1,621        1,229             (9     20             3,098        2,829        

Net fee and commission income

          4,409        4,401        4,296             0        3             8,810        8,408        

Net trading income

          1,647        2,135        1,347             (23     22             3,781        2,704        

of which: net trading income excluding own credit

          1,387        1,908        1,275             (27     9             3,296        2,544        

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value

          259        226        72             15        260             486        160        

Other income

          285        685        276             (58     3             970        465        

Total operating income

          7,818        8,841        7,147             (12     9             16,659        14,405        

of which: net interest and trading income

          3,137        3,772        2,589             (17     21             6,909        5,518        

Personnel expenses

          4,124        4,172        3,842             (1     7             8,297        7,809        

General and administrative expenses

          1,695        1,713        1,871             (1     (9          3,408        3,550        
Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software           209        221        197             (5     6             429        396        

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

          30        28        19             7        58             58        39        

Total operating expenses

          6,059        6,134        5,929             (1     2             12,193        11,794        

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

          1,759        2,708        1,218             (35     44             4,467        2,611        

Tax expense/(benefit)

          443        670        314             (34     41             1,113        652        

Net profit/(loss)

          1,316        2,038        904             (35     46             3,354        1,958        

Net profit/(loss) attributable to preferred noteholders

                          111                                          111        

Net profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

          106        61        1             74                     168        2        
Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders           1,209        1,977        792             (39     53             3,186        1,846        

Comprehensive income

                                                                            

Total comprehensive income

          (584     1,726        1,298                                  1,142        2,746        
Total comprehensive income attributable to preferred noteholders                           112                                          96        
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests           11        (81     3                     267             (71     3        
Total comprehensive income attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders           (595     1,808        1,183                                  1,213        2,648        

 

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Group performance

 

 

Adjusted results1,2

 

            For the quarter ended 30.6.15   
CHF million          
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
    
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
  
    
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
    
 
CC –
Services3
  
  
   
 
 
CC –
Group
ALM
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
CC – Non-
core and
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
    UBS   

Operating income as reported

          2,080         1,823         952         476         2,355         (41     138        35        7,818   

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value4

                                                               259                259   

of which: gain on sale of the Belgian domestic Wealth Management business

          56                                                                     56   

of which: gain from a further partial sale of our investment in Markit

                                              11                                 11   

Operating income (adjusted)

          2,024         1,823         952         476         2,344         (41     (121     35        7,492   

Operating expenses as reported

          1,324         1,631         555         346         1,804         212        7        180        6,059   

of which: personnel-related restructuring charges5

          18         0         0         0         0         85        0        7        110   

of which: non-personnel-related restructuring charges5

          10         0         0         0         1         70        0        0        81   

of which: restructuring charges allocated from CC – Services to business divisions and other CC units5

          41         24         16         4         65         (155     0        6        0   

of which: impairment of an intangible asset

                                              11                                 11   

Operating expenses (adjusted)

          1,255         1,607         538         342         1,727         212        7        167        5,857   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax as reported           756         191         397         130         551         (253     132        (145     1,759   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax (adjusted)           769         215         414         134         617         (253     (127     (132     1,635   
                          
          For the quarter ended 31.3.15   
CHF million          
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
    
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
  
    
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
    
 
CC –
Services3
  
  
   
 
 
CC –
Group
ALM
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
CC – Non-
core and
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
    UBS   

Operating income as reported

          2,247         1,801         979         511         2,657         374        313        (41     8,841   

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value4

                                                               226                226   

of which: gains on sales of real estate

                                                       378                        378   

of which: gain on sale of a subsidiary

          141                                                                     141   

Operating income (adjusted)

          2,106         1,801         979         511         2,657         (4     87        (41     8,096   

Operating expenses as reported

          1,296         1,548         552         343         1,891         337        (4     171        6,134   

of which: personnel-related restructuring charges5

          3         0         1         0         2         62        0        1        68   

of which: non-personnel-related restructuring charges5

          5         0         0         0         2         230        0        0        237   

of which: restructuring charges allocated from CC – Services to business divisions and other CC units5

          39         24         16         17         66         (173     0        11        0   

Operating expenses (adjusted)

          1,250         1,524         536         325         1,821         218        (4     160        5,829   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax as reported           951         253         427         168         766         37        317        (212     2,708   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax (adjusted)           856         277         443         186         836         (222     91        (201     2,268   

1  Adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC regulations.    2  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    3  Corporate Center – Services operating expenses presented in this table are after service allocations to business divisions and Corporate Center units.    4  Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    5  Refer to “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.

 

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     UBS Group
    

 

 

Adjusted results1,2 (continued)

 

            For the quarter ended 30.6.14   
CHF million          
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
    
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
  
    
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
   
 
CC –
Services3
  
  
   
 
 
CC –
Group
ALM
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
CC – Non-
core and
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
    UBS   

Operating income as reported

          1,921         1,684         938         465         2,268        5        33        (168     7,147   

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value4

                                                              72                72   

of which: gains on sales of real estate

                                                      1                        1   

of which: gain from the partial sale of our investment in Markit

                                              43                                43   

Operating income (adjusted)

          1,921         1,684         938         465         2,225        4        (39     (168     7,031   

Operating expenses as reported

          1,566         1,473         584         359         1,704        (5     3        245        5,929   

of which: personnel-related restructuring charges5

          3         0         2         0         (1     24        0        0        28   

of which: non-personnel-related restructuring charges5

          15         0         0         0         2        43        0        0        61   

of which: restructuring charges allocated from CC – Services to business divisions and other CC units5

          19         7         11         2         26        (63     0        (2     0   

Operating expenses (adjusted)

          1,528         1,466         571         357         1,677        (9     3        247        5,840   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax as reported           355         211         354         105         564        10        31        (412     1,218   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax (adjusted)           393         218         367         107         548        13        (41     (414     1,191   

1  Adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC regulations.    2  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    3  Corporate Center – Services operating expenses presented in this table are after service allocations to business divisions and Corporate Center units.    4  Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    5  Refer to “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.

 

15


Table of Contents

Group performance

 

 

Adjusted results1,2

 

            Year-to-date 30.6.15   
CHF million          
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
    
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
  
    
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
    
 
CC –
Services3
  
  
   
 
 
CC –
Group
ALM
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
CC – Non-
core and
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
    UBS   

Operating income as reported

          4,327         3,624         1,931         987         5,012         333        451        (6     16,659   

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value4

                                                               486                486   

of which: gains on sales of real estate

                                                       378                        378   

of which: gain on sale of a subsidiary

          141                                                                     141   

of which: gain on sale of the Belgian domestic Wealth Management business

          56                                                                     56   

of which: gain from a further partial sale of our investment in Markit

                                              11                                 11   

Operating income (adjusted)

          4,130         3,624         1,931         987         5,001         (45     (35     (6     15,587   

Operating expenses as reported

          2,621         3,179         1,106         688         3,695         549        2        351        12,193   

of which: personnel-related restructuring charges5

          21         0         1         0         2         146        0        8        178   

of which: non-personnel-related restructuring charges5

          14         0         0         0         3         300        0        0        318   

of which: restructuring charges allocated from CC – Services to business divisions and other CC units5

          80         48         32         21         131         (328     0        16        0   

of which: impairment of an intangible asset

                                              11                                 11   

Operating expenses (adjusted)

          2,506         3,131         1,073         666         3,548         431        2        327        11,686   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax as reported           1,707         445         824         299         1,317         (217     449        (357     4,467   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax (adjusted)           1,625         493         857         321         1,453         (477     (37     (333     3,902   
                          
          Year-to-date 30.6.14   
CHF million          
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
    
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
  
    
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
    
 
CC –
Services3
  
  
   
 
 
CC –
Group
ALM
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
CC – Non-
core and
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
    UBS   

Operating income as reported

          3,865         3,345         1,870         916         4,468         14        83        (156     14,405   

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value4

                                                               160                160   

of which: gains on sales of real estate

                                                       24                        24   

of which: gain from the partial sale of our investment in Markit

                                              43                                 43   

Operating income (adjusted)

          3,865         3,345         1,870         916         4,425         (10     (77     (156     14,178   

Operating expenses as reported

          2,891         2,892         1,130         688         3,469         230        (5     499        11,794   

of which: personnel-related restructuring charges5

          13         0         2         0         62         84        0        0        161   

of which: non-personnel-related restructuring charges5

          23         0         0         0         33         76        0        0        132   

of which: restructuring charges allocated from CC – Services to business divisions and other CC units5

          42         18         25         6         56         (154     0        7        0   

Operating expenses (adjusted)

          2,813         2,874         1,103         682         3,318         224        (5     492        11,501   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax as reported           974         453         740         228         999         (215     88        (654     2,611   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax (adjusted)           1,052         471         767         234         1,107         (233     (72     (647     2,677   

1  Adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC regulations.    2  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    3  Corporate Center – Services operating expenses presented in this table are after service allocations to business divisions and Corporate Center units.    4  Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    5  Refer to “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.

 

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     UBS Group
    

 

 

Results: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

We recorded an operating profit before tax of CHF 1,759 million compared with CHF 2,708 million, largely reflecting a decrease of CHF 1,023 million in operating income, driven by a decline of CHF 635 million in combined net interest and trading income, mainly in the Investment Bank, as well as CHF 400 million lower other income, primarily as the prior quarter included gains on sale of real estate of CHF 378 million. Operating expenses declined by CHF 75 million, mainly due to a CHF 48 million decrease in personnel expenses and CHF 18 million lower general and administrative expenses.

In addition to reporting our results in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), we report adjusted results that exclude items that management believes are not representative of the underlying performance of our businesses. Such adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC regulations. For the second quarter of 2015, the items we excluded were an own credit gain of CHF 259 million, a gain of CHF 56 million on the sale of the Belgian domestic Wealth Management business, a gain from a further partial sale of our investment in Markit of CHF 11 million, as well as net restructuring charges of CHF 191 million and an impairment of an intangible asset of CHF 11 million. For the first quarter of 2015, the items we excluded were an own credit gain of CHF 226 million, gains on sales of real estate of CHF 378 million, a gain of CHF 141 million on the sale of a subsidiary and net restructuring charges of CHF 305 million.

On this adjusted basis, profit before tax was CHF 1,635 million compared with CHF 2,268 million in the prior quarter.

Adjusted operating income decreased by CHF 604 million to CHF 7,492 million, mainly reflecting a decrease of CHF 668 million in adjusted combined net interest and trading income, largely in the Investment Bank and, to a lesser extent, in Corporate Center – Group ALM, Wealth Management and Retail & Corporate. Adjusted other income increased by CHF 52 million.

Adjusted operating expenses increased by CHF 28 million to CHF 5,857 million, reflecting CHF 13 million higher net charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters and CHF 105 million higher other non-personnel expenses, largely offset by a decline of CHF 90 million in personnel expenses.

As a result of ongoing efforts to optimize our legal entity structure, we anticipate that some foreign currency translation gains and losses previously booked directly into equity through other comprehensive income will be released into profit and loss due to the sale or closure of branches and subsidiaries. In the second half of 2015, we expect to record net foreign currency translation losses of around CHF 120 million related to these disposals, although gains and losses could be recognized in different periods. Consistent with past practice, these gains and losses will be treated as adjusting items. The release of foreign currency translation losses to profit and loss will not affect shareholders’ equity or regulatory capital.

Operating income: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Total operating income was CHF 7,818 million compared with CHF 8,841 million. On an adjusted basis, total operating income decreased by CHF 604 million to CHF 7,492 million. Adjusted combined net interest and trading income declined by CHF 668 million, largely in the Investment Bank and, to a lesser extent, in Corporate Center – Group ALM, Wealth Management and Retail & Corporate. Adjusted other income increased by CHF 52 million.

 

 

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Group performance

 

 

Net interest and trading income

 

            For the quarter ended             % change from             Year-to-date       
CHF million           30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14             1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15        30.6.14       

Net interest and trading income

                                                                           

Net interest income

          1,490        1,637        1,242             (9     20             3,127        2,814       

Net trading income

          1,647        2,135        1,347             (23     22             3,781        2,704       

Total net interest and trading income

          3,137        3,772        2,589             (17     21             6,909        5,518       

Wealth Management

          711        806        671             (12     6             1,517        1,342       

Wealth Management Americas

          375        357        326             5        15             732        649       

Retail & Corporate

          628        687        626             (9     0             1,315        1,228       

Global Asset Management

          (2     (6     (5          (67     (60          (8     (6    

Investment Bank

          1,341        1,717        1,140             (22     18             3,058        2,406       

of which: Corporate Client Solutions

          212        274        284             (23     (25          486        548       

of which: Investor Client Services

          1,128        1,444        856             (22     32             2,572        1,859       

Corporate Center

          84        209        (169          (60                  294        (102    

of which: Services

          (11     26        1                                  14        10       

of which: Group ALM

          130        268        26             (51     400             397        89       

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value

          259        226        72             15        260             486        160       

of which: Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

          (34     (84     (196          (60     (83          (118     (201    

Total net interest and trading income

          3,137        3,772        2,589             (17     21             6,909        5,518       

 

 

Net interest and trading income

Net interest and trading income decreased by CHF 635 million to CHF 3,137 million. The second quarter included an own credit gain on financial liabilities designated at fair value of CHF 259 million, primarily due to a widening of our funding spreads over the quarter. The prior quarter included an own credit gain on financial liabilities of CHF 226 million. Adjusted for the effect of own credit in both quarters, net interest and trading income decreased by CHF 668 million to CHF 2,878 million, largely in the Investment Bank and, to a lesser extent, in Corporate Center – Group ALM, Wealth Management and Retail & Corporate.

In Wealth Management, net interest and trading income decreased by CHF 95 million to CHF 711 million. Net trading income decreased by CHF 103 million to CHF 143 million, mainly due to decreases across all regions and most products as well as lower allocated revenues from Group ALM. Net interest income increased by CHF 8 million to CHF 568 million, mainly due to higher lending and deposit revenues, partly offset by a decrease in allocated revenues from Group ALM.

In Wealth Management Americas, net interest and trading income increased by CHF 18 million to CHF 375 million. Net interest income increased by CHF 19 million to CHF 282 million, mainly due to continued growth in loan and deposit balances as well as higher income from the financial investment available-for-sale portfolio. Net trading income was broadly unchanged at CHF 93 million.

In Retail & Corporate, net interest and trading income decreased by CHF 59 million to CHF 628 million. Net trading income decreased by CHF 51 million to CHF 68 million, mainly due to lower allocated revenues from Group ALM and decreased foreign-exchange trading income.

Net interest income decreased by CHF 8 million to CHF 560 million on lower allocated revenues from Group ALM. Net interest income from lending and deposits remained broadly unchanged.

In the Investment Bank, net interest and trading income decreased by CHF 376 million to CHF 1,341 million. Net interest and trading income in foreign exchange, rates and credit decreased by CHF 313 million, mainly as volatility and client activity levels were elevated in the prior quarter following the Swiss National Bank’s actions of 15 January 2015. Equities net interest and trading income was broadly unchanged. Corporate Client Solutions net interest and trading income decreased by CHF 62 million.

Corporate Center – Group ALM net interest and trading income, adjusted for the effect of own credit, decreased by CHF 171 million, largely as the second quarter of 2015 included a loss of CHF 57 million related to our cash flow hedges compared with a gain of CHF 159 million in the prior quarter.

In Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, net interest and trading income increased by CHF 50 million, mainly as the first quarter included valuation losses on financial assets designated at fair value as well as on certain equity positions.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the change in segment reporting related to fair value gains and losses on certain internal funding transactions and own credit

  è  

Refer to “Note 3 Net interest and trading income” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

  è  

Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information on own credit

 

 

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     UBS Group
    

 

 

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

 

            For the quarter ended             % change from           Year-to-date   
CHF million           30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14             1Q15        2Q14                  30.6.15        30.6.14   

Wealth Management

          (1     1        2                                       0        3   

Wealth Management Americas

          0        0        (2                  (100               0        15   

Retail & Corporate

          (4     (21     (8          (81     (50               (25     4   

Investment Bank

          (8     2        (6                  33                  (6     (6

Corporate Center

          0        2        (2          (100     (100               2        (2

of which: Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

          0        2        (2          (100     (100               2        (2

Total

          (13     (16     (14          (19     (7               (29     14   

 

Net fee and commission income

Net fee and commission income was CHF 4,409 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared with CHF 4,401 million in the prior quarter.

Net brokerage fees decreased by CHF 60 million to CHF 785 million, predominantly due to lower client activity.

Underwriting fees rose by CHF 40 million to CHF 385 million, mostly in equity underwriting due to higher revenues from public offerings as the fee pool increased, as well as higher revenues from private transactions.

Mergers and acquisitions and corporate finance fees increased by CHF 12 million to CHF 190 million, reflecting increased participation in mergers and acquisitions transactions.

Portfolio management and advisory fees increased by CHF 11 million to CHF 1,951 million, largely in Wealth Management, driven by higher portfolio management fees, and in Wealth Management Americas, mainly due to higher managed account fees. These increases were partly offset by a decline in Global Asset Management, largely due to lower performance fees.

  è  

Refer to “Note 4 Net fee and commission income” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

Other income

Other income was CHF 285 million compared with CHF 685 million in the prior quarter. The second quarter of 2015 included a gain of CHF 56 million on the sale of the Belgian domestic Wealth Management business and a gain of CHF 11 million from a further partial sale of our investment in Markit. The prior quarter included gains on sales of real estate of CHF 378 million and a gain of CHF 141 million on the sale of a subsidiary.

Excluding these items, adjusted other income increased by CHF 52 million to CHF 218 million, mainly as the second quarter included a gain of CHF 57 million related to the settlement of two litigation claims in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio.

  è  

Refer to “Note 5 Other income” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

 

 

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Group performance

 

 

Operating income Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas and Retail & Corporate

 

            Wealth Management              Wealth Management Americas             Retail & Corporate   
          For the quarter ended   
CHF million             30.6.15          31.3.15           30.6.14                30.6.15           31.3.15           30.6.14               30.6.15          31.3.15          30.6.14   

Net interest income

          568        560         518              282         263         232             560        568        541   

Recurring net fee income

          976        949         922              1,140         1,124         1,032             135        134        138   

Transaction-based income

          459        589         472              398         410         412             241        284        247   

Other income

          78        149         7              3         5         10             21        13        20   

Income

          2,081        2,246         1,919              1,823         1,801         1,686             956        1,000        945   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

          (1     1         2              0         0         (2          (4     (21     (8

Total operating income

          2,080        2,247         1,921              1,823         1,801         1,684             952        979        938   

Operating income Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas and Retail & Corporate

 

            Wealth Management              Wealth Management Americas              Retail & Corporate   
          Year-to-date   
CHF million                        30.6.15                      30.6.14                           30.6.15                      30.6.14                           30.6.15                     30.6.14   

Net interest income

          1,128         1,013              545         454              1,128        1,063   

Recurring net fee income

          1,925         1,819              2,263         2,028              269        283   

Transaction-based income

          1,048         1,014              807         832              525        481   

Other income

          227         16              8         15              35        39   

Income

          4,327         3,862              3,624         3,330              1,956        1,866   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

          0         3              0         15              (25     4   

Total operating income

          4,327         3,865              3,624         3,345              1,931        1,870   

 

Recurring net fee and transaction-based income in Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas and Retail & Corporate

Recurring net fee income for Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas and Retail & Corporate includes fees for services provided on an ongoing basis such as portfolio management fees, asset-based investment fund fees, custody fees and account keeping fees, which are generated on the respective business divisions’ client assets. This is part of total net fee and commission income in the UBS Group financial statements. Transaction-based income includes non-recurring net fee and commission income for these business divisions, mainly consisting of brokerage and transaction-based investment fund fees, as well as credit card fees and fees for payment transactions, together with the respective divisional net trading income.

In Wealth Management, recurring net fee income increased by CHF 27 million to CHF 976 million, reflecting the positive effect of pricing measures, continued growth in discretionary and advisory mandates and an increase in average invested assets, partly offset

by lower income due to the ongoing effects of cross-border outflows. Transaction-based income decreased by CHF 130 million to CHF 459 million with decreases across all regions and most products, mainly due to reduced levels of market activity. Transaction-based allocated revenues from Group ALM also decreased.

In Wealth Management Americas, recurring net fee income increased by CHF 16 million to CHF 1,140 million, mainly due to an increase in managed account fees which were calculated on increased invested asset levels at the end of the prior quarter, partly offset by unfavorable currency effects.

In Retail & Corporate, recurring net fee income was almost unchanged at CHF 135 million. Transaction-based income decreased by CHF 43 million to CHF 241 million, mainly due to lower allocated revenues from Group ALM and lower income from foreign-exchange trading, partly offset by higher credit card-related income.

  è  

Refer to the “Wealth Management,” “Wealth Management Americas” and “Retail & Corporate” sections of this report for more information

 

 

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     UBS Group
    

 

 

Operating expenses

 

            For the quarter ended              % change from             Year-to-date   
CHF million           30.6.15         31.3.15         30.6.14              1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15         30.6.14   

Personnel expenses (adjusted)1

                                                                           

Salaries

          1,498         1,516         1,509              (1     (1          3,015         3,045   

Total variable compensation

          988         1,040         920              (5     7             2,029         1,772   

of which: relating to current year2

          764         855         707              (11     8             1,619         1,373   

of which: relating to prior years3

          224         185         213              21        5             408         399   

Wealth Management Americas: Financial advisor compensation4

          878         870         822              1        7             1,748         1,612   

Other personnel expenses5

          649         677         562              (4     15             1,327         1,217   

Total personnel expenses (adjusted)1

          4,014         4,104         3,814              (2     5             8,119         7,648   

Non-personnel expenses (adjusted)1

                                                                           

Provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters

          71         58         254              22        (72          130         447   

Other non-personnel expenses6

          1,771         1,666         1,772              6        0             3,437         3,406   

Total non-personnel expenses (adjusted)1

          1,842         1,725         2,026              7        (9          3,567         3,853   

Total operating expenses (adjusted)

          5,857         5,829         5,840              0        0             11,686         11,501   

Adjusting items

          202         305         89              (34     127             507         293   

of which: personnel-related restructuring charges

          110         68         28              62        293             178         161   

of which: non-personnel-related restructuring charges

          81         237         61              (66     33             318         132   

of which: impairment of intangible assets

          11                                                     11            

Total operating expenses as reported

          6,059         6,134         5,929              (1     2             12,193         11,794   

1  Excluding adjusting items.    2  Includes expenses relating to performance awards and other variable compensation for the respective performance year.    3  Consists of amortization of prior years’ awards relating to performance awards and other variable compensation.    4  Financial advisor compensation consists of grid-based compensation based directly on compensable revenues generated by financial advisors and supplemental compensation calculated based on financial advisor productivity, firm tenure, assets and other variables. It also includes charges related to compensation commitments with financial advisors entered into at the time of recruitment which are subject to vesting requirements.    5   Consists of expenses related to contractors, social security, pension and other post-employment benefit plans and other personnel expenses. Refer to “Note 6 Personnel expenses” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    6   Includes general and administrative expenses (excluding charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters), as well as depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software and amortization and impairment of intangible assets.

 

Operating expenses: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Total operating expenses decreased by CHF 75 million to CHF 6,059 million. Restructuring charges were CHF 191 million compared with CHF 305 million in the prior quarter. Personnel-related restructuring charges increased by CHF 42 million to CHF 110 million, while non-personnel-related restructuring charges decreased by CHF 156 million to CHF 81 million, largely reflecting lower charges for provisions for onerous lease contracts.

Excluding restructuring charges, adjusted total operating expenses increased by CHF 28 million to CHF 5,857 million, reflecting CHF 117 million higher non-personnel expenses, largely offset by a decline of CHF 90 million in personnel expenses.

  è  

Refer to “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information on restructuring charges

Personnel expenses

Personnel expenses decreased by CHF 48 million to CHF 4,124 million. On an adjusted basis, excluding restructuring charges of CHF 110 million compared with CHF 68 million, personnel expenses decreased by CHF 90 million to CHF 4,014 million.

Expenses for salaries, excluding the effect of restructuring, decreased slightly to CHF 1,498 million.

Adjusted for the effect of restructuring, total variable compensation expenses were CHF 988 million compared with CHF 1,040

million. Expenses for current-year awards decreased by CHF 91 million, reflecting lower performance. Expenses relating to the amortization of prior years’ awards increased by CHF 39 million to CHF 224 million, mainly reflecting a larger release of prior-year compensation accruals in the prior quarter.

Financial advisor compensation in Wealth Management Americas increased by CHF 8 million to CHF 878 million, primarily reflecting higher performance-based compensation as well as higher compensable revenues, partly offset by favorable currency effects.

Other personnel expenses decreased by CHF 28 million to CHF 649 million on an adjusted basis, largely due to CHF 23 million lower social security costs related to variable compensation.

  è  

Refer to “Note 6 Personnel expenses” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased by CHF 18 million to CHF 1,695 million. Net restructuring charges decreased to CHF 80 million from CHF 226 million, primarily due to lower expenses for onerous lease provisions. On an adjusted basis, excluding restructuring charges, general and administrative expenses increased by CHF 128 million, reflecting increases in expenses for marketing and public relations, professional fees and administration costs of CHF 34 million, CHF 27 million and CHF 21 million, respectively. Furthermore, charges for other provisions increased.

 

 

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Group performance

 

 

Net charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters increased by CHF 13 million. At this point in time, we believe that the industry continues to operate in an environment where charges associated with litigation, regulatory and similar matters will remain elevated for the foreseeable future and we continue to be exposed to a number of significant claims and regulatory matters.

  è  

Refer to “Note 7 General and administrative expenses” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

  è  

Refer to “Note 16 Provisions and contingent liabilities” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

Depreciation, impairment and amortization

Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software was CHF 209 million compared with CHF 221 million. The second quarter included restructuring charges of CHF 1 million compared with CHF 11 million. On an adjusted basis, excluding restructuring charges, depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software was stable at CHF 208 million.

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets was CHF 30 million compared with CHF 28 million.

Tax: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

We recognized a net income tax expense of CHF 443 million for the second quarter of 2015 compared with a net expense of CHF 670 million in the first quarter. The second-quarter net expense included a tax expense of CHF 209 million in respect of the amortization of deferred tax assets previously recognized in relation to tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences to reflect their offset against Swiss taxable profits for the quarter. It also included net tax expenses of CHF 216 million, which mainly relates to branches and subsidiaries that incur current tax expenses. In addition, following the reassessment of deferred tax asset recognition in the first quarter to reflect changes in tax law and updated local profit forecasts in certain locations, a further decrease in deferred tax assets of CHF 18 million was recognized in the second quarter.

The net tax expense recognized in the first quarter included a deferred tax expense of CHF 502 million, reflecting the amortization of previously recognized deferred tax assets that were utilized against Swiss taxable profits for the quarter. In addition, it included net tax expenses of CHF 150 million in respect of taxable profits mainly generated by branches and subsidiaries outside Switzerland. Furthermore, the net income tax expense included a decrease in recognized deferred tax assets of CHF 18 million to reflect the aforementioned changes in tax law and updated profit forecasts.

In 2015, we expect the effective tax rate to be approximately 25%, excluding any impact from deferred tax asset reassessments in the second half of the year. Consistent with past practice, we expect to remeasure our deferred tax assets in the third quarter of 2015 based on a reassessment of future profitability, taking into account updated business plan forecasts. We also expect to consider a further extension of the forecast period used for US deferred tax asset recognition purposes from six to seven years. If we extend the forecast period, this effect combined with the impact of updated business plan forecasts could result in a US upward deferred tax asset revaluation of around CHF 1.5 billion. The full-year effective tax rate could differ materially from the estimated effective tax rate as a result of this reassessment.

Total comprehensive income attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Total comprehensive income attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders was a loss of CHF 595 million compared with a gain of CHF 1,808 million in the prior quarter. Net profit attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders was CHF 1,209 million compared with CHF 1,977 million. Other comprehensive income (OCI) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders was negative CHF 1,805 million compared with negative CHF 169 million.

In the second quarter of 2015, OCI included foreign currency translation losses of CHF 727 million (net of tax), primarily related to the weakening of the US dollar against the Swiss franc compared with losses of CHF 799 million in the prior quarter.

OCI related to cash flow hedges was negative CHF 532 million (net of tax) compared with positive CHF 14 million, and mainly reflected increases in long-term interest rates across all major currencies.

OCI on defined benefit plans was negative CHF 402 million (net of tax) compared with positive CHF 539 million in the prior quarter. We recorded a pre-tax OCI loss of CHF 875 million related to our Swiss pension plan, due to an OCI reduction of CHF 1,348 million representing the excess of the pension surplus over the estimated future economic benefit and a decrease in the fair value of the underlying plan assets of CHF 336 million. This was partly offset by a decline in the defined benefit obligation (DBO) of CHF 808 million, primarily reflecting an increase in the applicable discount rate from 0.8% as of 31 March 2015 to 1.1% as of 30 June 2015. The OCI loss on the Swiss pension plan was partly offset by net pre-tax OCI gains on non-Swiss pension plans of CHF 307 million, mainly related to a DBO reduction of CHF 445 million, primarily following an increase in applicable discount rates, partly offset by a decrease in the fair value of underlying plan assets of CHF 138 million. The DBO reduction included a decline of

 

 

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CHF 136 million from a refinement in our estimate of certain actuarial assumptions.

OCI associated with financial investments available-for-sale was negative CHF 143 million (net of tax) compared with positive CHF 77 million in the prior quarter, and mainly related to unrealized net losses following increases in relevant long-term interest rates, partly offset by net gains that were reclassified from OCI to the income statement upon sale of investments.

  è  

Refer to the “Statement of comprehensive income” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

  è  

Refer to “Note 1 Basis of accounting” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information on changes in actuarial assumptions for non-Swiss pension plans

  è  

Refer to “Note 28 Pension and other post-employment benefit plans” in the “Financial information” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on other comprehensive income related to defined benefit plans

Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests was CHF 106 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared with CHF 61 million in the prior quarter.

In the second quarter, dividends of CHF 45 million were paid for preferred notes issued by UBS AG, for which no accrual was required in a prior period. In addition, the second quarter included an accrual of CHF 31 million for future dividend payments triggered by the dividend payment to UBS shareholders in May 2015. Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests in UBS AG was CHF 30 million compared with CHF 61 million in the prior quarter.

We expect to attribute net profit to non-controlling interests related to preferred notes issued by UBS AG of CHF 80 million and CHF 70 million in 2016 and 2017, respectively.

Performance by reporting segment: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Management’s discussion and analysis by reporting segment is provided in the “UBS business divisions and Corporate Center” section of this report.

Key figures and personnel: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

During the second quarter of 2015, our fully applied CET1 capital ratio increased 0.7 percentage points to 14.4%, well above our target of at least 13.0%, with the increase resulting from a CHF 6.6 billion decrease in RWA and an increase of CHF 0.7 billion in CET1 capital.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information

Risk-weighted assets

Risk-weighted assets (RWA) decreased by CHF 6.6 billion to CHF 209.8 billion as of 30 June 2015 on a fully applied basis, below our target of less than CHF 215 billion by year-end 2015. The decrease of CHF 6.6 billion was mainly due to reductions in operational risk RWA and market risk RWA.

Credit risk RWA were broadly unchanged at CHF 107.4 billion mainly as decreases in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio and in Wealth Management Americas were largely offset by increases in the Investment Bank and in Corporate Center – Group ALM.

Market risk RWA decreased by CHF 2.4 billion, mainly related to risks-not-in-VaR and stressed value-at-risk.

Operational risk RWA decreased by CHF 4.0 billion, as incremental operational risk RWA based on the supplemental operational risk capital analysis mutually agreed to by UBS and FINMA decreased by CHF 4.2 billion to CHF 13.3 billion as of 30 June 2015.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information

Leverage ratio denominator

The Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator decreased by CHF 33 billion to CHF 944 billion on a fully applied basis compared with our target of CHF 900 billion by 2016. The decrease during the second quarter of 2015 mainly occurred in Corporate Center – Group ALM and Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio and primarily reflected a CHF 72 billion reduction in on-balance sheet assets, partly offset by lower netting of derivative exposures of CHF 43 billion.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information

Cost/income ratio

The cost/income ratio increased to 77.4% from 69.2%. On an adjusted basis, the cost/income ratio increased to 78.0% from 71.8% and was above our target range of 60% to 70%.

Return on tangible equity

The return on tangible equity (RoTE) was 11.0% in the second quarter of 2015 compared with 17.8% in the prior quarter. On an adjusted basis, the annualized RoTE for the first six months of 2015 was 12.0%, above our target of around 10% in 2015.

 

 

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Group performance

 

 

Return on equity

 

            As of or for the quarter ended             % change from             Year-to-date   
CHF million, except where indicated               30.6.15                31.3.15                30.6.14                     1Q15                2Q14                     30.6.15                30.6.14   

Net profit

                                                                       
Net profit attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders           1,209        1,977        792             (39     53             3,186        1,846   

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

          30        28        19             7        58             58        39   

Pre-tax adjustment items1

          (135     (440     (27          (69     400             (576     66   

Tax effect on adjustment items2

          (22     52        (8                  175             30        (47
Adjusted net profit attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders3           1,082        1,617        776             (33     39             2,698        1,904   

Equity

                                                                       

Equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

          50,211        52,359        49,532             (4     1             50,211        49,532   

Less: goodwill and intangible assets4

          6,101        6,342        6,229             (4     (2          6,101        6,229   
Tangible equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders           44,110        46,017        43,303             (4     2             44,110        43,303   

Return on equity

                                                                       

Return on equity (%)

          9.4        15.4        6.4                                  12.4        7.6   

Return on tangible equity (%)

          11.0        17.8        7.5                                  14.4        8.8   

Adjusted return on tangible equity (%)

          9.6        14.4        7.2                                  12.0        8.9   

1  Refer to the table “Adjusted results” in this section for more information.    2   Generally reflects an indicative tax rate of 22% on pre-tax adjustment items, apart from own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value, which has a lower indicative tax rate of 2%.    3  Net profit attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders excluding amortization and impairment of intangible assets, pre-tax adjustment items and tax effect on pre-tax adjustment items.    4  Goodwill and intangible assets used in the calculation of tangible equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders have been adjusted to reflect the non-controlling interests in UBS AG, where applicable.

 

Net new money

In Wealth Management, excluding a negative effect on net new money of CHF 6.6 billion from our balance sheet and capital optimization program, adjusted net new money was CHF 8.4 billion, driven by inflows from all regions. On a global basis, adjusted net new money from ultra high net worth clients was CHF 7.1 billion compared with CHF 10.1 billion in the prior quarter. On a reported basis, net new money was CHF 1.8 billion.

In Wealth Management Americas, net new money was an outflow of CHF 0.7 billion or USD 0.7 billion, which mainly reflected net outflows from financial advisors employed with UBS for more than one year, primarily due to client withdrawals of approximately

USD 3.9 billion associated with seasonal income tax payments.

In Global Asset Management, excluding money market flows, net new money inflows were CHF 8.3 billion compared with CHF 7.5 billion. By client segment, net inflows from third parties were CHF 5.3 billion compared with CHF 2.5 billion in the prior quarter. Net inflows from clients of UBS’s wealth management businesses were CHF 3.0 billion compared with CHF 5.1 billion.

  è  

Refer to the “Wealth Management,” “Wealth Management Americas” and “Global Asset Management” sections of this report for more information

 

 

Net new money1

 

                        For the  quarter ended                          Year-to-date   
CHF billion                       30.6.15                    31.3.15                    30.6.14                         30.6.15                    30.6.14   

Wealth Management

          1.8        14.4        10.7             16.1        21.6   

Wealth Management (adjusted)2

          8.4        14.4        10.7             22.7        21.6   

Wealth Management Americas

          (0.7     4.6        (2.2          3.9        (0.3

Global Asset Management

          9.0        5.1        8.0             14.1        17.6   

of which: excluding money market flows

          8.3        7.5        11.6             15.8        24.6   

of which: money market flows

          0.7        (2.4     (3.6          (1.7     (7.0

1  Net new money excludes interest and dividend income.    2  Adjusted net new money excludes the negative effect on net new money of CHF 6.6 billion from our balance sheet and capital optimization program in the second quarter of 2015.

 

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Invested assets

 

                        As of                          % change  from   
CHF billion                       30.6.15                     31.3.15                     30.6.14                          31.3.15                    30.6.14   

Wealth Management

          945         970         928              (3     2   

Wealth Management Americas

          977         1,021         902              (4     8   

Global Asset Management

          650         661         621              (2     5   

of which: excluding money market funds

          592         601         563              (1     5   

of which: money market funds

          58         60         58              (3     0   

 

Invested assets

In Wealth Management, invested assets decreased by CHF 25 billion to CHF 945 billion, due to negative currency translation effects of CHF 18 billion, negative market performance of CHF 5 billion and a reduction of CHF 3 billion due to the sale of the Belgian domestic Wealth Management business that did not affect net new money, partly offset by net new money inflows of CHF 2 billion.

In Wealth Management Americas, invested assets decreased by CHF 44 billion to CHF 977 billion, mainly due to the strengthening of the Swiss franc versus the US dollar. In US dollar terms,

invested assets decreased by USD 5 billion to USD 1,045 billion, reflecting negative market performance of USD 5 billion as well as net new money outflows of USD 1 billion.

In Global Asset Management, invested assets decreased by CHF 11 billion to CHF 650 billion, mainly due to negative currency translation effects of CHF 15 billion and negative market performance of CHF 5 billion, partly offset by net new money inflows of CHF 9 billion.

  è  

Refer to the “Wealth Management,” “Wealth Management Americas” and “Global Asset Management” sections of this report for more information

 

 

Personnel by business division and Corporate Center1

 

                        As of                          % change  from   
Full-time equivalents                       30.6.15                     31.3.15                     30.6.14                          31.3.15                    30.6.14   

Wealth Management

          10,257         10,366         10,243              (1     0   

Wealth Management Americas

          13,235         13,275         13,558              0        (2

Retail & Corporate

          5,086         5,157         5,210              (1     (2

Global Asset Management

          2,434         2,369         2,260              3        8   

Investment Bank

          5,192         5,276         5,167              (2     0   

Corporate Center

          23,443         23,670         23,649              (1     (1

of which: Services

          23,221         23,424         23,368              (1     (1

of which: Group ALM

          122         122         121              0        1   

of which: Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

          101         125         160              (19     (37

Total

          59,648         60,113         60,087              (1     (1

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes. Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on personnel allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units.

 

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Group performance

 

 

Personnel by region

 

           As of             % change from   
Full-time equivalents                      30.6.15                     31.3.15                     30.6.14                         31.3.15                    30.6.14   

Americas

         20,630         20,893         21,168             (1     (3

of which: USA

         19,484         19,713         19,896             (1     (2

Asia Pacific

         7,391         7,483         7,374             (1     0   

Europe, Middle East and Africa

         10,234         10,247         10,105             0        1   

of which: UK

         5,356         5,411         5,470             (1     (2

of which: Rest of Europe

         4,710         4,668         4,482             1        5   

of which: Middle East and Africa

         168         169         153             (1     10   

Switzerland

         21,393         21,489         21,440             0        0   

Total

         59,648         60,113         60,087             (1     (1

 

Personnel

We employed 59,648 personnel as of 30 June 2015, a decrease of 465 compared with 60,113 personnel as of 31 March 2015. Corporate Center – Services personnel decreased by 203 primarily related to reductions in Group Operations and Group Technology.

Wealth Management personnel decreased by 109 due to attrition of lower-producing advisors and the sale of the Belgian domestic Wealth Management business. Global Asset Management personnel increased by 65, with the increase mainly related to distribution and product development teams within traditional investments.

  è  

Refer to the discussions of personnel in the “UBS business divisions and Corporate Center” section of this report for more information

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on personnel allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Results: 6M15 vs 6M14

Net profit attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders was CHF 3,186 million in the first half of 2015 compared with

CHF 1,846 million in the same period a year earlier. Operating profit before tax was CHF 4,467 million compared with CHF 2,611 million, largely reflecting an increase of CHF 2,254 million in operating income, driven by CHF 1,391 million higher net interest and trading income, an increase of CHF 505 million in other income as well as CHF 402 million higher net fee and commission income. This was partly offset by an increase of CHF 399 million in operating expenses, largely due to higher personnel expenses, partly offset by lower general and administrative expenses.

For the first half of 2015, the items we excluded for the purpose of determining adjusted results were an own credit gain of CHF 486 million, gains of CHF 378 million on sales of real estate, a gain of CHF 141 million on the sale of a subsidiary, a gain of CHF 56 million on the sale of the Belgian domestic Wealth Management business, a gain of CHF 11 million from a further partial sale of our investment in Markit, as well as net restructuring charges of CHF 496 million and an impairment of CHF 11 million of an intangible asset. For the first half of 2014, the items we excluded were an own credit gain of CHF 160 million, gains of CHF 24 million on sales of real estate, a gain of CHF 43 million on the partial sale of our investment in Markit and net restructuring charges of CHF 293 million.

 

 

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On an adjusted basis, profit before tax increased by CHF 1,225 million to CHF 3,902 million, reflecting an increase of CHF 1,409 million in operating income, partly offset by CHF 185 million higher operating expenses.

Adjusted operating income increased by CHF 1,409 million to CHF 15,587 million, mainly reflecting CHF 1,065 million higher net interest and trading income and an increase of CHF 402 million in net fee and commission income. Adjusted other income decreased slightly to CHF 384 million.

Adjusted combined net interest and trading income increased by CHF 1,065 million. Within the Investment Bank, equities net interest and trading revenues increased by CHF 405 million, mainly due to higher revenues in financing services and derivatives. Financing services revenues increased due to higher equity finance revenues across all regions, most notably in Asia Pacific. Derivatives revenues increased mainly as a result of higher client activity and volatility levels. Foreign exchange, rates and credit net interest

and trading income increased by CHF 309 million, mainly reflecting increases in client activity and volatility. Corporate Client Solutions decreased by CHF 62 million. Wealth Management net interest and trading income increased by CHF 175 million, mainly due to higher lending revenues and an increase in allocated revenues from Group ALM.

Net fee and commission income increased by CHF 402 million largely due to CHF 393 million higher portfolio management and advisory fees in our wealth management businesses.

Adjusted operating expenses increased by CHF 185 million to CHF 11,686 million. Personnel expenses increased by CHF 471 million, mainly due to increased expenses for variable compensation and higher financial advisor compensation in Wealth Management Americas. This was partly offset by a CHF 317 million decline in net charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters.

 

 

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Group performance

 

 

Regional performance

The operating regions shown in the “Regional performance” table below correspond to the management structure of the Group from a regional perspective. The allocation of income and expenses to these regions reflects, and is consistent with, the basis on which the business is managed and its performance evaluated. These allocations involve assumptions and judgments which management considers reasonable, and may be refined to reflect changes in estimates or management structure. The main principles

of the allocation methodology are that client revenues are attributed to the domicile of the client and trading and portfolio management revenues are attributed to the country where the risk is managed. This revenue attribution is consistent with the mandate of our country and regional Presidents. Expenses are allocated in line with revenues. Certain revenues and expenses, such as those related to the Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, certain litigation expenses and restructuring charges and other items, are managed at the Group level. These revenues and expenses are included in the Global column.

 

 

Regional performance

 

           Americas             Asia Pacific             Europe, Middle East and Africa   
         For the quarter ended           For the quarter ended           For the quarter ended   
CHF billion          30.6.15         31.3.15         30.6.14             30.6.15         31.3.15         30.6.14             30.6.15         31.3.15         30.6.14   

Operating income

                                                                                            

Wealth Management

         0.1         0.1         0.1             0.6         0.6         0.4             1.0         1.0         1.0   

Wealth Management Americas

         1.8         1.8         1.7             0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0   

Retail & Corporate

         0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0   

Global Asset Management

         0.2         0.2         0.2             0.1         0.1         0.1             0.1         0.1         0.1   

Investment Bank

         0.7         0.8         0.7             0.8         0.7         0.6             0.7         0.8         0.7   

Corporate Center

         0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0   

Total operating income

         2.8         2.9         2.6             1.5         1.4         1.2             1.8         1.9         1.7   

Operating expenses

                                                                                            

Wealth Management

         0.1         0.1         0.1             0.4         0.4         0.3             0.6         0.6         0.9   

Wealth Management Americas

         1.6         1.5         1.5             0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0   

Retail & Corporate

         0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0   

Global Asset Management

         0.1         0.1         0.1             0.1         0.0         0.0             0.1         0.1         0.1   

Investment Bank

         0.5         0.6         0.5             0.5         0.5         0.5             0.5         0.6         0.5   

Corporate Center

         0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0   

Total operating expenses

         2.4         2.4         2.2             0.9         0.9         0.8             1.2         1.3         1.5   

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

                                                                                            

Wealth Management

         0.0         0.0         0.0             0.2         0.2         0.1             0.4         0.4         0.1   

Wealth Management Americas

         0.2         0.3         0.2             0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0   

Retail & Corporate

         0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0   

Global Asset Management

         0.0         0.1         0.1             0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0   

Investment Bank

         0.1         0.2         0.1             0.4         0.3         0.2             0.1         0.2         0.2   

Corporate Center

         0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0   

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

         0.4         0.5         0.4             0.6         0.5         0.3             0.5         0.6         0.3   

 

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  Switzerland            Global            Total   
  For the quarter ended          For the quarter ended          For the quarter ended   
          30.6.15                31.3.15                30.6.14                    30.6.15                31.3.15                30.6.14                    30.6.15                31.3.15                30.6.14   
                                                                                 
  0.4        0.4        0.4            0.0        0.1        0.0            2.1        2.2        1.9   
  0.0        0.0        0.0            0.0        0.0        0.0            1.8        1.8        1.7   
  1.0        1.0        0.9            0.0        0.0        0.0            1.0        1.0        0.9   
  0.1        0.1        0.1            0.0        0.0        0.0            0.5        0.5        0.5   
  0.2        0.4        0.3            0.0        0.0        0.0            2.4        2.7        2.3   
  0.0        0.0        0.0            0.1        0.6        (0.1         0.1        0.6        (0.1
  1.7        1.9        1.7            0.1        0.8        (0.1         7.8        8.8        7.1   
                                                                                 
  0.2        0.2        0.3            0.0        0.0        0.0            1.3        1.3        1.6   
  0.0        0.0        0.0            0.0        0.0        0.0            1.6        1.5        1.5   
  0.6        0.6        0.6            0.0        0.0        0.0            0.6        0.6        0.6   
  0.1        0.1        0.1            0.0        0.0        0.0            0.3        0.3        0.4   
  0.2        0.2        0.2            0.1        0.1        0.0            1.8        1.9        1.7   
  0.0        0.0        0.0            0.4        0.5        0.2            0.4        0.5        0.2   
  1.0        1.0        1.1            0.6        0.6        0.3            6.1        6.1        5.9   
                                                                                 
  0.2        0.2        0.1            0.0        0.1        0.0            0.8        1.0        0.4   
  0.0        0.0        0.0            0.0        0.0        0.0            0.2        0.3        0.2   
  0.4        0.4        0.4            0.0        0.0        0.0            0.4        0.4        0.4   
  0.1        0.1        0.1            0.0        0.0        0.0            0.1        0.2        0.1   
  0.1        0.2        0.1            (0.2     (0.1     0.0            0.6        0.8        0.6   
  0.0        0.0        0.0            (0.3     0.1        (0.4         (0.3     0.1        (0.4
  0.7        0.9        0.6            (0.4     0.2        (0.4         1.8        2.7        1.2   

 

29


Table of Contents

 

 

 

30   


Table of Contents

 

    UBS business

    divisions and

    Corporate Center

 

            Management report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Wealth Management

 

Wealth Management

 

Profit before tax was CHF 756 million in the second quarter of 2015, a decrease of CHF 195 million compared with the first quarter of 2015. Adjusted for gains on sales and restructuring charges, profit before tax decreased by CHF 87 million to CHF 769 million, reflecting CHF 82 million lower operating income, mainly due to lower transaction-based income. The adjusted net margin on invested assets decreased by 3 basis points to 32 basis points.

Wealth Management1

 

                As of or for the quarter  ended                 % change from                  Year-to-date   
CHF million, except where indicated           30.6.15        31.3.15         30.6.14             1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15         30.6.14   

Net interest income

          568        560         518             1        10             1,128         1,013   

Recurring net fee income

          976        949         922             3        6             1,925         1,819   

Transaction-based income

          459        589         472             (22     (3          1,048         1,014   

Other income

          78        149         7             (48                  227         16   

Income

          2,081        2,246         1,919             (7     8             4,327         3,862   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

          (1     1         2                                  0         3   

Total operating income

          2,080        2,247         1,921             (7     8             4,327         3,865   

Personnel expenses

          656        661         603             (1     9             1,316         1,232   

General and administrative expenses

          134        111         425             21        (68          245         614   

Services (to)/from other business divisions and Corporate Center

          533        521         536             2        (1          1,055         1,040   

of which: services from CC – Services

          519        508         522             2        (1          1,027         1,008   

Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software

          1        2         1             (50     0             3         2   

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

          1        1         1             0        0             2         3   

Total operating expenses2

          1,324        1,296         1,566             2        (15          2,621         2,891   

Business division operating profit/(loss) before tax

          756        951         355             (21     113             1,707         974   

Key performance indicators3

                                                                         

Pre-tax profit growth (%)

          (20.5     47.2         (42.6                               75.3         (20.2

Cost/income ratio (%)

          63.6        57.7         81.6                                  60.6         74.9   

Net new money growth (%)4

          3.5        5.8         4.8                                  4.6         4.9   

Gross margin on invested assets (bps)

          87        92         84             (5     4             89         86   

Net margin on invested assets (bps)

          32        39         16             (18     100             35         22   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Refer to “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    3  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2014 for the definitions of our key performance indicators.    4  Based on adjusted net new money.

 

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     UBS business divisions and Corporate Center
    

 

 

Wealth Management1 (continued)

 

               As of or for the quarter  ended                  % change from                 Year-to-date   
CHF million, except where indicated          30.6.15         31.3.15         30.6.14              1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15         30.6.14   

Additional information

                                                                          

Recurring income

         1,544         1,509         1,440              2        7             3,053         2,832   

Recurring income as a % of income (%)

         74.2         67.2         75.0                                   70.6         73.3   

Average attributed equity (CHF billion)2

         3.4         3.6         3.4              (6     0             3.5         3.4   

Return on attributed equity (%)

         88.9         105.7         41.8                                   97.5         57.3   

Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)3

         25.8         25.7         22.1              0        17             25.8         22.1   

Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)3

         25.8         26.0         22.6              (1     14             25.8         22.6   

Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)4

         32.1         34.7         34.6                                   33.4         35.3   

Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)5

         129.7         134.2         129.0              (3     1             129.7         129.0   

Goodwill and intangible assets (CHF billion)

         1.3         1.3         1.3              0        0             1.3         1.3   

Net new money (CHF billion)

         1.8         14.4         10.7                                   16.1         21.6   

Net new money adjusted (CHF billion)6

         8.4         14.4         10.7                                   22.7         21.6   

Invested assets (CHF billion)

         945         970         928              (3     2             945         928   

Client assets (CHF billion)

         1,115         1,142         1,083              (2     3             1,115         1,083   

Loans, gross (CHF billion)

         110.9         110.8         105.3              0        5             110.9         105.3   

Due to customers (CHF billion)

         173.2         188.4         187.5              (8     (8          173.2         187.5   

Personnel (full-time equivalents)

         10,257         10,366         10,243              (1     0             10,257         10,243   

Client advisors (full-time equivalents)

         4,079         4,326         4,245              (6     (4          4,079         4,245   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    3  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    4  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    5  In accordance with Swiss SRB rules. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    6  Adjusted net new money excludes the negative effect on net new money of CHF 6.6 billion from our balance sheet and capital optimization program in the second quarter of 2015.

Regional breakdown of key figures1, 2

 

As of or for the quarter ended 30.6.15      Europe        

 

Asia

Pacific

 

  

     Switzerland        
 
Emerging
markets
  
  
   
 
of which: ultra
    high net worth
  
  
   
 
    of which: Global
Family Office3
  
  

Net new money (CHF billion)

     0.6         3.4         0.8         (2.5     2.8        1.1   

Net new money adjusted (CHF billion)4

     1.8         4.5         2.4         0.1        7.1        2.3   

Net new money growth (%)5

     2.1         6.5         5.4         0.2        5.6        12.4   

Invested assets (CHF billion)

     340         274         172         157        494        76   

Gross margin on invested assets (bps)6

     87         82         90         94        56        37 7 

Client advisors (full-time equivalents)

     1,392         1,127         760         714        708 8         

1  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2014 for the definitions of our key performance indicators.    2  Based on the Wealth Management business area structure, and excluding minor functions with 86 client advisors, CHF 2 billion of invested assets, and CHF 0.5 billion of net new money outflows in the second quarter of 2015.    3  Joint venture between Wealth Management and the Investment Bank. Global Family Office is reported as a sub-segment of ultra high net worth and is included in the ultra high net worth figures.    4  Adjusted net new money excludes the negative effect on net new money from our balance sheet and capital optimization program in the second quarter of 2015.    5  Based on adjusted net new money.    6  Includes the effect of a gain of CHF 56 million on the sale of our Belgian domestic business. Excluding this, the adjusted gross margin for Europe was 80 basis points and 55 basis points for ultra high net worth clients.    7  Gross margin includes income booked in the Investment Bank. Gross margin only based on income booked in Wealth Management is 24 basis points.    8  Represents client advisors who exclusively serve ultra high net worth clients. In addition to these, other client advisors may also serve certain ultra high net worth clients, but not exclusively.

 

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Table of Contents

Wealth Management

 

 

Results: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Operating income

Total operating income decreased by CHF 167 million to CHF 2,080 million. Adjusted for a gain of CHF 56 million on the sale of our Belgian domestic business in the second quarter of 2015 and the gain of CHF 141 million on the sale of a subsidiary in the first quarter, operating income decreased by CHF 82 million to CHF 2,024 million, mainly due to lower transaction-based income.

Net interest income increased by CHF 8 million to CHF 568 million, mainly due to higher lending and deposit revenues, partly offset by a decrease in allocated revenues from Corporate Center – Group Asset and Liability Management (Group ALM).

Recurring net fee income increased by CHF 27 million to CHF 976 million, reflecting the positive effect of pricing measures, continued growth in discretionary and advisory mandates and an increase in average invested assets, partly offset by lower income due to the ongoing effects of cross-border outflows.

Transaction-based income decreased by CHF 130 million to CHF 459 million with decreases across all regions and most products, mainly due to reduced levels of market activity. Transaction-based allocated revenues from Group ALM also decreased.

Other income decreased by CHF 71 million to CHF 78 million and was primarily related to the aforementioned gains on sales.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses increased by CHF 28 million to CHF 1,324 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 69 million compared with CHF 46 million, operating expenses increased by CHF 5 million to CHF 1,255 million, mainly due to higher general and administrative expenses as well as higher net charges for services from other business divisions and Corporate Center, partly offset by lower personnel expenses.

Personnel expenses decreased by CHF 5 million to CHF 656 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 18 million compared with CHF 3 million, personnel expenses decreased by CHF 20 million to CHF 638 million, mainly due to a decrease in variable compensation expenses.

General and administrative expenses increased by CHF 23 million to CHF 134 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 10 million compared with CHF 5 million, general and administrative expenses increased by CHF 18 million to CHF 124 million, partly due to higher marketing expenses.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the change in presentation of service allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Net charges for services from other business divisions and Corporate Center increased by CHF 12 million to CHF 533 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 41 million compared with CHF 39 million, net charges increased by CHF 10 million, primarily due to higher charges from Corporate Center – Services, which were mainly related to higher marketing and variable compensation expenses, partly offset by lower charges from Group Technology and Group Operations.

Cost/income ratio

The cost/income ratio increased to 63.6% from 57.7% in the prior quarter. On an adjusted basis, the cost/income ratio increased to 62.0% from 59.4%, and remained within our target range of 55% to 65%.

Net new money

Excluding a negative effect of CHF 6.6 billion from our balance sheet and capital optimization program, adjusted net new money was CHF 8.4 billion, resulting in an annualized net new money growth rate of 3.5%, compared with 5.8% in the prior quarter and within our target range of 3% to 5%. Adjusted net new money in the second quarter was driven by inflows from all regions. On a global basis, adjusted net new money from ultra high net worth clients was CHF 7.1 billion compared with CHF 10.1 billion in the prior quarter. On a reported basis, net new money was CHF 1.8 billion.

Invested assets

Invested assets decreased by CHF 25 billion to CHF 945 billion as of 30 June 2015, due to negative currency translation effects of CHF 18 billion, negative market performance of CHF 5 billion and a reduction of CHF 3 billion due to the aforementioned sale of our Belgian domestic business that did not affect net new money, partly offset by net new money inflows of CHF 2 billion.

Margins on invested assets

The net margin on invested assets decreased by 7 basis points to 32 basis points. On an adjusted basis, excluding the aforementioned gains on sales and restructuring charges, the net margin on invested assets decreased by 3 basis points to 32 basis points.

The gross margin on invested assets decreased by 5 basis points to 87 basis points and by 1 basis point to 85 basis points on an adjusted basis.

 

 

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     UBS business divisions and Corporate Center
    

 

 

Personnel: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Wealth Management employed 10,257 personnel as of 30 June 2015 compared with 10,366 as of 31 March 2015.

The number of client advisors decreased by 247 to 4,079, mainly as certain staff were reclassified from client advisors to non-client-facing staff. Furthermore, the decline was due to a reduction in the number of lower-producing advisors and the aforementioned sale of our Belgian domestic business.

The number of non-client-facing staff increased by 138 to 6,178, mainly due to the aforementioned reclassification.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on personnel allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Results: 6M15 vs 6M14

Profit before tax increased by CHF 733 million to CHF 1,707 million in the first half of 2015. Adjusted for the aforementioned gains on sales in the first half of 2015 and restructuring charges, profit before tax increased by CHF 573 million to CHF 1,625 million. Adjusted operating income was CHF 265 million higher and adjusted operating expenses were CHF 307 million lower.

Total operating income increased by CHF 462 million to CHF 4,327 million. Adjusted for the aforementioned gains on sales in

the first half of 2015, operating income increased by CHF 265 million to CHF 4,130 million, mainly due to higher net interest income, recurring net fee income and transaction-based income. Net interest income increased by CHF 115 million to CHF 1,128 million, mainly due to higher lending revenues and an increase in allocated revenues from Group ALM. Recurring net fee income increased by CHF 106 million to CHF 1,925 million, reflecting the continued growth in discretionary and advisory mandates, the positive effect of pricing measures and an increase in average invested assets, partly offset by lower income due to the ongoing effects of cross-border outflows. Transaction-based income increased by CHF 34 million to CHF 1,048 million with increases in Asia Pacific and Switzerland, partly offset by decreases in emerging markets and Europe. The overall increase was mainly related to foreign-exchange trading and mandate revenues, partly offset by lower revenues from fixed income cash products. The first half of 2015 included fees paid to Retail & Corporate for net client shifts and referrals based on a new remuneration framework introduced in the second half of 2014. Other income increased by CHF 211 million to CHF 227 million, primarily due to the aforementioned gains on sales.

Total operating expenses decreased by CHF 270 million to CHF 2,621 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 115 million compared with CHF 78 million, operating expenses decreased by CHF 307 million to CHF 2,506 million, mainly reflecting CHF 352 million lower charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters, partly offset by a CHF 76 million increase in adjusted personnel expenses.

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet and capital optimization program

 

In the first half of 2015, Wealth Management launched a global program intended to optimize its leverage ratio denominator (LRD) and liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), adapting its business to the new regulatory and interest rate environments. This reflects the impact of reduced, and in some cases, negative interest rates on our performance, particularly given the associated cost of maintaining the high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) required to cover regulatory outflow assumptions embedded in the LCR.

We have changed pricing for a number of clients with a high proportion of short-term deposits relative to invested assets, particularly focusing on non-operational deposits. We offered these clients options to redeploy deposit balances into cash alternatives and investment products, or consider repricing their existing products. The vast majority of these clients have chosen to retain their relationship with us. However, we recorded net new money outflows of CHF 6.6 billion and a reduction in customer deposits of CHF

12.3 billion from affected clients. We expect further outflows of around CHF 4 billion in the third quarter.

In the aggregate, the program has reduced the LRD and HQLA requirements for our business. The clients in scope for this program generated minimal economic profit for the bank, and subsequent to our efforts in the second quarter, economic profit on retained relationships has materially improved.

 

 

 

 

 

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Wealth Management Americas

 

Wealth Management Americas

 

Profit before tax was USD 205 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared with USD 268 million in the first quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges in both quarters, profit before tax decreased to USD 231 million from USD 293 million, mainly reflecting higher operating expenses, partly offset by increased operating income. Net new money outflows were USD 0.7 billion compared with net inflows of USD 4.8 billion in the prior quarter, primarily reflecting client withdrawals associated with seasonal income tax payments.

Wealth Management Americas – in US dollars1

 

                   As of or  for the quarter ended                 % change from                     Year-to-date       
USD million, except where indicated           30.6.15        31.3.15         30.6.14             1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15        30.6.14   

Net interest income

         301        277         261             9        15             579        511   

Recurring net fee income

         1,217        1,186         1,163             3        5             2,404        2,282   

Transaction-based income

         425        432         464             (2     (8          857        936   

Other income

         4        5         12             (20     (67          9        17   

Income

         1,947        1,901         1,900             2        2             3,848        3,747   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

         0        0         (2                  (100          0        17   

Total operating income

         1,947        1,901         1,898             2        3             3,848        3,764   

Personnel expenses

         1,199        1,185         1,186             1        1             2,383        2,332   

Financial advisor compensation2

         750        731         742             3        1             1,482        1,450   

Compensation commitments with recruited financial advisors3

         188        186         184             1        2             374        364   

Salaries and other personnel costs

         260        267         260             (3     0             527        518   

General and administrative expenses

         213        126         153             69        39             339        292   

Services (to)/from other business divisions and Corporate Center

         317        309         308             3        3             625        603   

of which: services from CC – Services

         314        305         304             3        3             619        595   

Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software

         1        1         0             0                     1        0   

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

         13        13         13             0        0             26        26   

Total operating expenses4

         1,743        1,633         1,660             7        5             3,375        3,254   

Business division operating profit/(loss) before tax

         205        268         238             (24     (14          473        510   

Key performance indicators5

                                                                       

Pre-tax profit growth (%)

         (23.5     23.5         (12.5                               (7.3     12.1   

Cost/income ratio (%)

         89.5        85.9         87.4                                  87.7        86.8   

Net new money growth (%)

         (0.3     1.9         (1.0                               0.8        (0.1

Gross margin on invested assets (bps)

         74        73         76             1        (3          74        76   

Net margin on invested assets (bps)

         8        10         10             (20     (20          9        10   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Financial advisor compensation consists of grid-based compensation based directly on compensable revenues generated by financial advisors and supplemental compensation calculated based on financial advisor productivity, firm tenure, assets and other variables.    3  Compensation commitments with recruited financial advisors represents charges related to compensation commitments granted to financial advisors at the time of recruitment which are subject to vesting requirements.    4  Refer to “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    5  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2014 for the definitions of our key performance indicators.

 

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     UBS business divisions and Corporate Center
    

 

 

Wealth Management Americas – in US dollars1 (continued)

 

               As of or for the quarter ended                      % change from                     Year-to-date       
USD million, except where indicated          30.6.15        31.3.15         30.6.14             1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15         30.6.14   
Additional information                                                                         
Recurring income          1,519        1,463         1,424             4        7             2,982         2,793   
Recurring income as a % of income (%)          78.0        77.0         74.9                                  77.5         74.5   
Average attributed equity (USD billion)2          2.6        2.5         2.9             4        (10          2.6         3.0   
Return on attributed equity (%)          31.5        42.9         32.8                                  37.1         34.6   
Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, USD billion)3          23.0        22.4         28.0             3        (18          23.0         28.0   
Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, USD billion)3          23.0        22.6         28.2             2        (18          23.0         28.2   
Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)4          34.2        34.1         27.1                                  34.1         26.9   
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, USD billion)5          60.7        57.9         63.7             5        (5          60.7         63.7   
Goodwill and intangible assets (USD billion)          3.7        3.7         3.8             0        (3          3.7         3.8   
Net new money (USD billion)          (0.7     4.8         (2.5                               4.0         (0.4
Net new money including interest and dividend income (USD billion)6          5.1        10.3         3.2                                  15.4         10.8   
Invested assets (USD billion)          1,045        1,050         1,017             0        3             1,045         1,017   
Client assets (USD billion)          1,099        1,104         1,073             0        2             1,099         1,073   
Loans, gross (USD billion)          47.3        45.5         41.7             4        13             47.3         41.7   
Due to customers (USD billion)          73.4        74.5         67.6             (1     9             73.4         67.6   
Recruitment loans to financial advisors          2,853        2,871         2,985             (1     (4          2,853         2,985   
Other loans to financial advisors          455        487         402             (7     13             455         402   
Personnel (full-time equivalents)          13,235        13,275         13,558             0        (2          13,235         13,558   
Financial advisors (full-time equivalents)          6,948        6,982         7,119             0        (2          6,948         7,119   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    3  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    4  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    5  In accordance with Swiss SRB rules. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    6  Presented in line with historical reporting practice in the US market.

 

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Wealth Management Americas

 

 

Wealth Management Americas – in Swiss francs1

 

               As of or for the  quarter ended                     % change from                      Year-to-date       
CHF million, except where indicated           30.6.15        31.3.15         30.6.14             1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15        30.6.14   

Net interest income

         282        263         232             7        22             545        454   

Recurring net fee income

         1,140        1,124         1,032             1        10             2,263        2,028   

Transaction-based income

         398        410         412             (3     (3          807        832   

Other income

         3        5         10             (40     (70          8        15   

Income

         1,823        1,801         1,686             1        8             3,624        3,330   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

         0        0         (2                  (100          0        15   

Total operating income

         1,823        1,801         1,684             1        8             3,624        3,345   

Personnel expenses

         1,122        1,123         1,053             0        7             2,245        2,073   

Financial advisor compensation2

         702        693         659             1        7             1,396        1,289   

Compensation commitments with recruited financial advisors3

         176        177         163             (1     8             353        323   

Salaries and other personnel costs

         244        253         231             (4     6             497        461   

General and administrative expenses

         199        120         136             66        46             319        260   

Services (to)/from other business divisions and Corporate Center

         297        293         273             1        9             589        536   

of which: services from CC – Services

         293        289         269             1        9             583        528   

Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software

         1        1         0             0                     1        0   

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

         12        12         12             0        0             25        23   

Total operating expenses4

         1,631        1,548         1,473             5        11             3,179        2,892   

Business division operating profit/(loss) before tax

         191        253         211             (25     (9          445        453   

Key performance indicators5

                                                                       

Pre-tax profit growth (%)

         (24.5     19.9         (12.8                               (1.8     6.1   

Cost/income ratio (%)

         89.5        86.0         87.4                                  87.7        86.8   

Net new money growth (%)

         (0.3     1.8         (1.0                               0.8        (0.1

Gross margin on invested assets (bps)

         73        70         76             4        (4          72        76   

Net margin on invested assets (bps)

         8        10         10             (20     (20          9        10   

Additional information

                                                                       

Recurring income

         1,422        1,387         1,264             3        13             2,808        2,482   

Recurring income as a % of income (%)

         78.0        77.0         75.0                                  77.5        74.5   

Average attributed equity (CHF billion)6

         2.4        2.4         2.6             0        (8          2.4        2.7   

Return on attributed equity (%)

         31.8        42.2         32.5                                  37.1        34.2   
Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)7          21.5        21.8         24.8             (1     (13          21.5        24.8   
Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)7          21.5        21.9         25.0             (2     (14          21.5        25.0   
Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)8          33.6        32.9         27.2                                  33.2        27.0   
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)9          56.8        56.3         56.5             1        1             56.8        56.5   
Goodwill and intangible assets (CHF billion)          3.5        3.6         3.4             (3     3             3.5        3.4   
Net new money (CHF billion)          (0.7     4.6         (2.2                               3.9        (0.3
Net new money including interest and dividend income (CHF billion)10          4.8        9.8         2.8                                  14.6        9.6   
Invested assets (CHF billion)          977        1,021         902             (4     8             977        902   
Client assets (CHF billion)          1,028        1,073         951             (4     8             1,028        951   
Loans, gross (CHF billion)          44.2        44.2         37.0             0        19             44.2        37.0   
Due to customers (CHF billion)          68.6        72.4         59.9             (5     15             68.6        59.9   
Recruitment loans to financial advisors          2,668        2,791         2,647             (4     1             2,668        2,647   
Other loans to financial advisors          425        473         356             (10     19             425        356   

Personnel (full-time equivalents)

         13,235        13,275         13,558             0        (2          13,235        13,558   

Financial advisors (full-time equivalents)

         6,948        6,982         7,119             0        (2          6,948        7,119   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Financial advisor compensation consists of grid-based compensation based directly on compensable revenues generated by financial advisors and supplemental compensation calculated based on financial advisor productivity, firm tenure, assets and other variables.    3  Compensation commitments with recruited financial advisors represents charges related to compensation commitments granted to financial advisors at the time of recruitment which are subject to vesting requirements.    4  Refer to “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    5  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2014 for the definitions of our key performance indicators.    6  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    7  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    8  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    9  In accordance with Swiss SRB rules. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    10  Presented in line with historical reporting practice in the US market.

 

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     UBS business divisions and Corporate Center
    

 

 

Results: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Operating income

Total operating income increased by USD 46 million to USD 1,947 million, due to continued growth in managed account fees and higher net interest income.

Net interest income increased by USD 24 million to USD 301 million, mainly due to continued growth in loan and deposit balances as well as higher income from the financial investment available-for-sale portfolio as a result of higher spreads and an increase in the amortized cost base for this portfolio arising from updated future cash flow estimates on certain mortgage-backed securities. The average mortgage portfolio balance increased 3% and the average securities-backed lending portfolio balance increased 3%.

Recurring net fee income increased by USD 31 million to USD 1,217 million, mainly due to a 4% increase in managed account fees which were calculated on increased invested asset levels at the end of the prior quarter.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses increased by USD 110 million to USD 1,743 million. On an adjusted basis, operating expenses increased by USD 109 million to USD 1,717 million.

Personnel expenses increased by USD 14 million to USD 1,199 million. This increase was mainly due to higher financial advisor compensation, primarily reflecting higher performance-based compensation and higher compensable revenues, partly offset by lower non-financial advisor variable compensation expenses.

General and administrative expenses increased by USD 87 million to USD 213 million, mainly due to USD 71 million higher charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters and other provisions as well as USD 21 million higher legal fees.

Adjusted for restructuring charges of USD 26 million compared with USD 25 million, net charges for services from other business divisions and Corporate Center were USD 7 million higher, reflecting higher charges from Corporate Center – Services.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the change in presentation of service allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Cost/income ratio

The cost/income ratio was 89.5% compared with 85.9% in the prior quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges, the cost/income ratio was 88.2% compared with 84.6% and was above our target range of 75% to 85%.

Net new money

The annualized net new money growth rate was negative 0.3% compared with 1.9% and was below the target range of 2% to 4%. Net new money outflows were USD 0.7 billion, which mainly reflected net outflows from financial advisors employed with UBS for more than one year, primarily due to client withdrawals of approximately USD 3.9 billion associated with seasonal income tax payments. Net new money was USD 4.8 billion in the prior quarter. Including interest and dividend income, net new money was USD 5.1 billion compared with USD 10.3 billion in the prior quarter.

Invested assets

Invested assets decreased by USD 5 billion to USD 1,045 billion, reflecting negative market performance of USD 5 billion, as well as net new money outflows of USD 1 billion. Managed account assets increased by USD 1 billion to USD 357 billion and comprised 34% of total invested assets as of 30 June 2015, unchanged from 31 March 2015.

Margins on invested assets

The net margin on invested assets decreased by 2 basis points to 8 basis points and the adjusted net margin on invested assets decreased by 2 basis points to 9 basis points. The gross margin on invested assets increased by 1 basis point to 74 basis points, reflecting a 1 basis point increase in the gross margin from recurring income.

Personnel: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

As of 30 June 2015, Wealth Management Americas employed 13,235 personnel, a decrease of 40 personnel compared with 31 March 2015, mainly reflecting a decrease in financial advisors.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on personnel allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

 

 

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Wealth Management Americas

 

 

Results: 6M15 vs 6M14

Profit before tax was USD 473 million in the first half of 2015 compared with USD 510 million in the same period a year earlier. Adjusted for restructuring charges, profit before tax decreased by USD 6 million to USD 524 million, mainly reflecting higher operating expenses, partly offset by higher recurring net fee income and increased net interest income.

Total operating income increased by USD 84 million to USD 3,848 million, primarily due to a USD 122 million increase in recurring net fee income, mainly due to an increase in managed account fees on higher invested asset levels. Furthermore, net interest income was USD 68 million higher, reflecting continued growth in loan and deposit balances. These increases were partly offset by a USD 79 million decline in transaction-based income to USD 857 million, mainly due to lower client activity. Net credit loss expenses were nil compared with net credit loss recoveries of USD 17 million in the same period a year earlier. The prior year included

the full release of a loan loss allowance for a single client as well as releases of loan loss allowances on securities-backed lending facilities collateralized by Puerto Rico municipal securities and related funds.

Operating expenses increased by USD 121 million to USD 3,375 million and by USD 90 million to USD 3,324 million excluding restructuring charges. Personnel expenses increased by 51 million to USD 2,383 million, mainly due to an increase of USD 32 million in financial advisor compensation, corresponding to higher compensable revenues. Expenses for compensation commitments related to recruited financial advisors increased by USD 10 million to USD 374 million. Salaries and other personnel costs increased by USD 9 million to USD 527 million. General and administrative expenses increased by USD 47 million to USD 339 million, mainly due to higher legal fees. Adjusted for restructuring charges of USD 51 million compared with USD 20 million, net charges for services from other business divisions and Corporate Center decreased by USD 9 million to USD 574 million.

 

 

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Retail & Corporate

 

Profit before tax was CHF 397 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared with CHF 427 million in the first quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges, profit before tax decreased by CHF 29 million to CHF 414 million, mainly reflecting CHF 44 million lower income, partly offset by CHF 17 million lower credit loss expenses. The annualized net new business volume growth rate for our retail business was 3.1%, unchanged from the prior quarter.

Retail & Corporate1

 

               As of or for the  quarter ended                     % change from                      Year-to-date       
CHF million, except where indicated           30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14             1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15        30.6.14   

Net interest income

         560        568        541             (1     4             1,128        1,063   

Recurring net fee income

         135        134        138             1        (2          269        283   

Transaction-based income

         241        284        247             (15     (2          525        481   

Other income

         21        13        20             62        5             35        39   

Income

         956        1,000        945             (4     1             1,956        1,866   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

         (4     (21     (8          (81     (50          (25     4   

Total operating income

         952        979        938             (3     1             1,931        1,870   

Personnel expenses

         221        226        216             (2     2             447        440   

General and administrative expenses

         64        53        97             21        (34          117        157   

Services (to)/from other business divisions and Corporate Center

         265        268        267             (1     (1          534        525   

of which: services from CC – Services

         292        292        293             0        0             584        581   

Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software

         4        4        4             0        0             8        8   

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

         0        0        0                                  0        0   

Total operating expenses2

         555        552        584             1        (5          1,106        1,130   

Business division operating profit/(loss) before tax

         397        427        354             (7     12             824        740   

Key performance indicators3

                                                                      

Pre-tax profit growth (%)

         (7.0     25.6        (8.3                               11.4        2.2   

Cost/income ratio (%)

         58.1        55.2        61.8                                  56.5        60.6   

Net interest margin (bps)

         164        165        158             (1     4             165        155   

Net new business volume growth for retail business (%)

         3.1        3.1        2.5                                  3.2        3.4   

Additional information

                                                                      

Average attributed equity (CHF billion)4

         3.9        4.0        4.1             (3     (5          4.0        4.2   

Return on attributed equity (%)

         40.7        42.7        34.5                                  41.7        35.7   

Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)5

         34.7        34.6        31.5             0        10             34.7        31.5   

Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)5

         34.7        35.6        33.0             (3     5             34.7        33.0   
Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)6          10.9        11.4        11.4                                  11.2        11.3   
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)7          162.4        163.7        164.8             (1     (1          162.4        164.8   
Goodwill and intangible assets (CHF billion)          0.0        0.0        0.0                                  0.0        0.0   
Business volume for retail business (CHF billion)          144        143        142             1        1             144        142   
Net new business volume for retail business (CHF billion)          1.1        1.1        0.9                                  2.3        2.4   
Client assets (CHF billion)          435        441        415             (1     5             435        415   
Due to customers (CHF billion)          129.4        131.3        131.6             (1     (2          129.4        131.6   
Loans, gross (CHF billion)          135.8        137.3        137.3             (1     (1          135.8        137.3   
Secured loan portfolio as a % of total loan portfolio, gross (%)          93.4        93.2        93.0                                  93.4        93.0   
Impaired loan portfolio as a % of total loan portfolio, gross (%)8          0.7        0.8        0.6                                  0.7        0.6   

Personnel (full-time equivalents)

         5,086        5,157        5,210             (1     (2          5,086        5,210   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Refer to “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    3  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2014 for the definitions of our key performance indicators.    4  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    5  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    6  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    7  In accordance with Swiss SRB rules. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    8  Refer to the “Risk management and control” section of this report for more information on impairment ratios.

 

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Retail & Corporate

 

 

Results: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Operating income

Total operating income decreased by CHF 27 million to CHF 952 million, mainly reflecting lower transaction-based income and net interest income, partly offset by lower credit loss expenses and higher other income.

Net interest income decreased by CHF 8 million to CHF 560 million. Allocated revenues from Corporate Center – Group Asset and Liability Management (Group ALM) decreased due to lower income from the investment of the Group’s equity reflecting the lower interest rate environment as well as higher costs related to high-quality liquid assets. Net interest income from lending and deposits remained broadly unchanged.

Recurring net fee income was almost unchanged at CHF 135 million.

Transaction-based income decreased by CHF 43 million to CHF 241 million, mainly due to lower allocated revenues from Group ALM, partly as the previous quarter included hedge ineffectiveness gains from the fair value hedge of portfolio interest rate risk related to mortgage loans. Furthermore, income from foreign-exchange trading decreased, partly offset by higher credit card-related income.

Other income increased by CHF 8 million to CHF 21 million, reflecting higher income for other administrative services.

Net credit loss expenses were CHF 4 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared with CHF 21 million in the prior quarter.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses increased by CHF 3 million to CHF 555 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 17 million compared with CHF 16 million, operating expenses increased slightly to CHF 538 million, mainly reflecting higher general and administrative expenses, partly offset by decreased personnel

expenses as well as lower net charges for services from other business divisions and Corporate Center.

Personnel expenses decreased by CHF 5 million to CHF 221 million, mainly reflecting a credit related to the release of accruals for untaken vacation compared with an expense in the previous quarter.

General and administrative expenses increased by CHF 11 million to CHF 64 million, mainly due to higher charges for provisions in the Corporate & Institutional clients business.

Net charges for services from other business divisions and Corporate Center decreased slightly to CHF 265 million.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the change in presentation of service allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Cost/income ratio

The cost/income ratio increased to 58.1% from 55.2%. Adjusted for restructuring charges, the cost/income ratio increased to 56.3% from 53.6% and remained within our target range of 50% to 60%.

Net interest margin

The net interest margin decreased by 1 basis point to 164 basis points, mainly reflecting lower net interest income, and remained within our target range of 140 to 180 basis points.

Net new business volume growth for retail business

The annualized net new business volume growth rate for our retail business was 3.1%, within our target range of 1% to 4% and unchanged from the prior quarter.

Net new client assets were positive, while net new loans were slightly negative. It is our strategy to grow our high-quality loan business moderately and selectively.

 

 

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Personnel: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Retail & Corporate employed 5,086 personnel as of 30 June 2015, down from 5,157 personnel as of 31 March 2015, reflecting seasonal fluctuation in staffing levels.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on personnel allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Results: 6M15 vs 6M14

Profit before tax increased by CHF 84 million to CHF 824 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 33 million compared with CHF 27 million, profit before tax increased by CHF 90 million to CHF 857 million, mainly reflecting CHF 90 million higher income and CHF 30 million lower operating expenses, partly offset by CHF 29 million higher credit loss expenses.

Total operating income increased by CHF 61 million to CHF 1,931 million, mainly as net interest income increased by CHF 65 million to CHF 1,128 million, primarily due to an increase in net interest income allocated from Group ALM as well as an increased loan margin. The deposit margin also increased, reflecting our pricing measures, partly offset by the persistently low interest rate environment, which continued to have an adverse effect on our replication portfolios. This was partly offset by lower average deposit volumes, which had a negative effect on net interest income.

Recurring net fee income decreased by CHF 14 million to CHF 269 million, mainly reflecting lower fee income allocated from Group ALM for providing collateral in relation to issued covered bonds as well as decreased revenues from non-asset-based products.

Transaction-based income increased by CHF 44 million to CHF 525 million, mainly as the first half of 2015 included fees from Wealth Management for net client shifts and referrals, based on a new remuneration framework introduced in the second half of 2014, and due to higher income from foreign-exchange trading.

  è  

Refer to the “Significant accounting and financial reporting changes” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the implementation of a remuneration framework for net client shifts and referrals between Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management

Net credit loss expenses were CHF 25 million compared with a net recovery of CHF 4 million in the same period last year, which included a release of CHF 10 million in collective loan loss allowances.

Operating expenses decreased by CHF 24 million to CHF 1,106 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 33 million compared with CHF 27 million, operating expenses decreased by CHF 30 million to CHF 1,073 million, mainly reflecting CHF 61 million lower charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters, partly offset by a one-time reversal of a marketing accrual in the first half of 2014.

 

 

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Global Asset Management

 

 

Global Asset Management

 

Profit before tax was CHF 130 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared with CHF 168 million in the first quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges, profit before tax was CHF 134 million compared with CHF 186 million, mainly due to lower performance fees. Excluding money market flows, net new money inflows were CHF 8.3 billion compared with CHF 7.5 billion in the prior quarter.

Global Asset Management1

 

                        As of  or for the quarter ended                                 % change from                               Year-to-date           
CHF million, except where indicated           30.6.15        31.3.15         30.6.14             1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15         30.6.14   

Net management fees2

          456        443         427             3        7             900         831   

Performance fees

          20        68         38             (71     (47          87         85   

Total operating income

          476        511         465             (7     2             987         916   

Personnel expenses

          175        167         153             5        14             342         301   

General and administrative expenses

          55        55         92             0        (40          110         158   
Services (to)/from other business divisions and Corporate Center           114        119         112             (4     2             233         224   

of which: services from CC – Services

          118        123         115             (4     3             241         231   
Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software           0        0         0                                  1         1   
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets           1        2         2             (50     (50          3         4   

Total operating expenses3

          346        343         359             1        (4          688         688   
Business division operating profit/(loss) before tax           130        168         105             (23     24             299         228   

Key performance indicators4

                                                                         

Pre-tax profit growth (%)

          (22.6     97.6         (13.9                               31.1         (30.5

Cost/income ratio (%)

          72.7        67.1         77.2                                  69.7         75.1   
Net new money growth excluding money market flows (%)           5.5        5.0         8.7                                  5.3         9.5   

Gross margin on invested assets (bps)

          29        31         31             (6     (6          30         31   

Net margin on invested assets (bps)

          8        10         7             (20     14             9         8   

Information by business line

                                                                         

Operating Income

                                                                         

Traditional investments

          279        276         270             1        3             555         531   

O’Connor and A&Q

          38        80         61             (53     (38          119         127   

Global real estate

          92        93         80             (1     15             185         153   

Infrastructure and private equity

          15        14         11             7        36             29         20   

Fund services

          51        48         43             6        19             99         85   

Total operating income

          476        511         465             (7     2             987         916   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Net management fees include transaction fees, fund administration revenues (including net interest and trading income from lending activities and foreign exchange hedging as part of the fund services offering), gains or losses from seed money and co-investments, funding costs and other items that are not performance fees.    3  Refer to “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    4  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2014 for the definitions of our key performance indicators. In the second quarter of 2014, the definition of the net new money growth key performance indicator was amended. Refer to the “Regulatory and legal developments and financial reporting changes” section of our second quarter 2014 report for more information.

 

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     UBS business divisions and Corporate Center
    

 

 

Global Asset Management1 (continued)

 

                       As of  or for the quarter ended                             % change from                               Year-to-date           
CHF million, except where indicated          30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14             1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15        30.6.14   

Gross margin on invested assets (bps)

                                                                      

Traditional investments

         20        19        20             5        0             20        20   

O’Connor and A&Q

         41        89        80             (54     (49          65        86   

Global real estate

         78        80        79             (3     (1          79        75   

Infrastructure and private equity

         67        62        52             8        29             64        48   

Total gross margin

         29        31        31             (6     (6          30        31   

Net new money (CHF billion)

                                                                      

Traditional investments

         6.3        2.4        6.1                                  8.7        13.5   

O’Connor and A&Q

         1.3        2.2        1.4                                  3.5        3.2   

Global real estate

         1.3        0.5        0.6                                  1.8        1.0   

Infrastructure and private equity

         0.1        0.0        0.0                                  0.1        (0.1

Total net new money

         9.0        5.1        8.0                                  14.1        17.6   

Net new money excluding money market flows

         8.3        7.5        11.6                                  15.8        24.6   

of which: from third parties

         5.3        2.5        8.7                                  7.8        17.7   

of which: from UBS’s wealth management businesses

         3.0        5.1        2.9                                  8.0        6.9   

Money market flows

         0.7        (2.4     (3.6                               (1.7     (7.0

of which: from third parties

         1.7        (1.2     (0.4                               0.5        (1.1

of which: from UBS’s wealth management businesses

         (1.0 )      (1.2     (3.2                               (2.2     (5.8

Invested assets (CHF billion)

                                                                      

Traditional investments

         557        568        540             (2     3             557        540   

O’Connor and A&Q

         37        37        31             0        19             37        31   

Global real estate

         47        47        41             0        15             47        41   

Infrastructure and private equity

         9        9        9             0        0             9        9   

Total invested assets

         650        661        621             (2     5             650        621   

of which: excluding money market funds

         592        601        563             (1     5             592        563   

of which: money market funds

         58        60        58             (3     0             58        58   
Assets under administration by fund services                                                                       
Assets under administration (CHF billion)2          520        521        470             0        11             520        470   
Net new assets under administration (CHF billion)3          11.6        5.8        8.2                                  17.3        25.0   
Gross margin on assets under administration (bps)          4        4        4             0        0             4        4   

Additional information

                                                                      
Average attributed equity (CHF billion)4          1.6        1.7        1.7             (6     (6          1.7        1.7   
Return on attributed equity (%)          32.5        39.5        24.7                                  36.2        26.8   
Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)5          3.4        3.5        3.5             (3     (3          3.4        3.5   
Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)5          3.4        3.5        3.6             (3     (6          3.4        3.6   
Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)6          55.2        55.2        51.7                                  55.2        50.2   
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)7          14.2        14.0        14.2             1        0             14.2        14.2   
Goodwill and intangible assets (CHF billion)          1.3        1.4        1.4             (7     (7          1.3        1.4   
Personnel (full-time equivalents)          2,434        2,369        2,260             3        8             2,434        2,260   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  This includes UBS and third-party fund assets, for which the fund services unit provides professional services, including fund set-up, accounting and reporting for traditional investment funds and alternative funds.    3  Inflows of assets under administration from new and existing funds less outflows from existing funds or fund exits.    4  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    5   Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    6  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    7  In accordance with Swiss SRB rules. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.

 

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Global Asset Management

 

 

Results: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Operating income

Total operating income was CHF 476 million compared with CHF 511 million. Performance fees were CHF 48 million lower, primarily in O’Connor and A&Q, with approximately 60% of performance fee-eligible assets at high-water marks as of 30 June 2015 compared with more than 90% as of 31 March 2015. Net management fees increased by CHF 13 million, mainly in traditional investments, in infrastructure and private equity from new commitments into an existing product and in global real estate, driven by capital increases in listed funds.

In the second quarter of 2015, we agreed to sell our Alternative Fund Services to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Investor Services. More information is provided in “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses were CHF 346 million compared with CHF 343 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 4 million compared with CHF 18 million, operating expenses increased by CHF 17 million to CHF 342 million.

Personnel expenses increased by CHF 8 million to CHF 175 million, mainly due to higher expenses for variable compensation.

General and administrative expenses were unchanged from the prior quarter at CHF 55 million.

Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 4 million in the second quarter and CHF 17 million in the first quarter, net charges for services from other business divisions and Corporate Center increased by CHF 8 million, mainly due to higher charges from Group Technology.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the change in presentation of service allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Cost/income ratio

The cost/income ratio was 72.7% compared with 67.1% in the prior quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges, the cost/income ratio was 71.8% compared with 63.6% and was above the target range of 60% to 70%.

Net new money

The annualized net new money growth rate, excluding money market flows, was 5.5% compared with 5.0% and was above the target range of 3% to 5%.

Excluding money market flows, net new money inflows were CHF 8.3 billion compared with CHF 7.5 billion. By client segment, net inflows from third parties were CHF 5.3 billion compared with CHF 2.5 billion in the prior quarter. The net inflows in the second quarter were mainly into fixed income, largely from clients serviced from Asia Pacific, into multi-asset, mainly from clients serviced from Switzerland and Asia Pacific, into real estate, largely from clients serviced from Switzerland, and into equities, predominantly from clients serviced from Europe. Net inflows from clients of UBS’s wealth management businesses were CHF 3.0 billion compared with CHF 5.1 billion and were mainly into alternative investments, largely from clients serviced from Switzerland and Asia Pacific, into multi-asset, mainly from clients serviced from Asia Pacific and Switzerland, and into equities, largely from clients serviced from Asia Pacific, partly offset by net outflows from fixed income, largely from clients serviced from Switzerland.

Money market net inflows were CHF 0.7 billion compared with net outflows of CHF 2.4 billion. By client segment, net inflows from third parties were CHF 1.7 billion compared with net outflows of CHF 1.2 billion and originated mainly from clients serviced from Asia Pacific and Americas. Net outflows from clients of UBS’s wealth management businesses were CHF 1.0 billion compared with CHF 1.2 billion.

Invested assets

Invested assets decreased to CHF 650 billion as of 30 June 2015 from CHF 661 billion as of 31 March 2015, mainly due to negative currency translation effects of CHF 15 billion and negative market performance of CHF 5 billion, partly offset by net new money inflows of CHF 9 billion.

As of 30 June 2015, CHF 206 billion, or 32%, of invested assets were managed in indexed strategies and CHF 58 billion, or 9%, of invested assets were money market assets. The remaining 59% of invested assets were managed in active, non-money market strategies. On a regional basis, 32% of invested assets related to clients serviced from Switzerland, 25% from Europe, Middle East and Africa, 22% from the Americas, and 21% from Asia Pacific.

Margins on invested assets

The net margin on invested assets was 8 basis points compared with 10 basis points. Adjusted for restructuring charges, the net margin was 8 basis points compared with 11 basis points.

The gross margin was 29 basis points compared with 31 basis points.

 

 

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Personnel: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Global Asset Management employed 2,434 personnel as of 30 June 2015 compared with 2,369 as of 31 March 2015, with the increase mainly related to distribution and product development personnel within traditional investments.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on personnel allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Results: 6M15 vs 6M14

Profit before tax was CHF 299 million compared with CHF 228 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 22 million compared with CHF 6 million, profit before tax was CHF 321 million compared with CHF 234 million.

Total operating income was CHF 987 million compared with CHF 916 million, mainly reflecting higher net management fees in global real estate, traditional investments, fund services and in the infrastructure and private equity business.

Total operating expenses were CHF 688 million, unchanged from last year. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 22 million compared with CHF 6 million, operating expenses were CHF 16 million lower, as the first six months of 2014 included charges of CHF 47 million for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters and other provisions, partly offset by higher personnel expenses in the first half of 2015.

 

 

Investment performance as of 30 June 2015

 

                        Annualized   
                   1 year                       3 years                     5 years   
           

Active funds versus benchmark

                                  

Percentage of fund assets equaling or exceeding benchmark

                                  

Equities1

         65             82         76   

Fixed income1

         59             77         75   

Multi-asset1

         71             92         88   

Total traditional investments

         65             84         80   

Real estate2

         18             38         41   

Active funds versus peers

                                  

Percentage of fund assets ranking in first or second quartile/equaling or exceeding peer index

                                  

Equities1

         79             77         78   

Fixed income1

         61             77         83   

Multi-asset1

         69             77         86   

Total traditional investments

         69             77         83   

Real estate2

         63             88         88   

Hedge funds3

         52             84         83   

Passive funds tracking accuracy

                                  

Percentage of passive fund assets within applicable tracking tolerance

                                  

All asset classes4

         92             90         90   

1  Percentage of active fund assets above benchmark (gross of fees)/peer median. Universe of European domiciled active wholesale funds available to UBS’s wealth management businesses and other wholesale intermediaries as of 30 June 2015. Source: versus peers: ThomsonReuters LIM (Lipper Investment Management); versus benchmark: UBS. Universe represents approximately 72% of all active fund assets and 29% of all actively managed assets (including segregated accounts) in these asset classes.    2  Percentage of real estate fund assets above benchmark (gross of fess)/peer median. Universe (versus benchmark) includes all fully discretionary real estate funds with a benchmark representing approximately 69% of real estate gross invested assets as at 30 June 2015. Source: IPD, NFI-ODCE, SXI Real Estate Funds TR. Universe (versus peers) includes all real estate funds with externally verifiable peer groups representing approximately 23% of real estate gross invested assets as of 30 June 2015. Source: ThomsonReuters LIM (Lipper Investment Management).    3  Percentage of fund assets above appropriate HFRI peer indices. Universe of key hedge funds and fund-of-fund products managed on a fully discretionary basis representing approximately 35% of total O’Connor and A&Q invested assets.    4  Percentage of passive fund assets within applicable tracking tolerance on a gross of fees basis. Performance information represents a universe of European domiciled institutional and wholesale funds representing approximately 41% of total passive invested assets as of 30 June 2015.

 

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Investment Bank

 

 

Investment Bank

 

Profit before tax was CHF 551 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared with CHF 766 million in the first quarter. Adjusted profit before tax was CHF 617 million compared with CHF 836 million, mainly due to CHF 348 million lower Investor Client Services revenues, partly offset by CHF 94 million lower operating expenses, primarily due to a decrease in performance-related variable compensation expenses. Fully applied risk-weighted assets decreased by CHF 1 billion to CHF 63 billion as of 30 June 2015.

Investment Bank1

 

                    As of or for the  quarter ended                             % change from                               Year-to-date           
CHF million, except where indicated           30.6.15        31.3.15         30.6.14             1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15        30.6.14   

Corporate Client Solutions

          822        779         981             6        (16          1,601        1,748   

Advisory

          184        172         165             7        12             356        318   

Equity Capital Markets

          337        306         349             10        (3          643        545   

Debt Capital Markets

          180        143         371             26        (51          323        674   

Financing Solutions

          106        119         113             (11     (6          225        239   

Risk Management

          15        39         (17          (62                  54        (28

Investor Client Services

          1,540        1,877         1,293             (18     19             3,417        2,725   

Equities

          1,128        1,156         869             (2     30             2,284        1,890   

Foreign Exchange, Rates and Credit

          413        721         424             (43     (3          1,133        836   

Income

          2,363        2,655         2,274             (11     4             5,018        4,473   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

          (8     2         (6                  33             (6     (6

Total operating income

          2,355        2,657         2,268             (11     4             5,012        4,468   

Personnel expenses

          940        1,008         875             (7     7             1,948        1,786   

General and administrative expenses

          162        189         179             (14     (9          351        353   
Services (to)/from other business divisions and Corporate Center           685        681         641             1        7             1,366        1,305   

of which: services from CC – Services

          669        667         635             0        5             1,336        1,284   
Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software           6        6         6             0        0             13        20   
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets           11        7         3             57        267             18        6   

Total operating expenses2

          1,804        1,891         1,704             (5     6             3,695        3,469   
Business division operating profit/(loss) before tax           551        766         564             (28     (2          1,317        999   

Key performance indicators3

                                                                        

Pre-tax profit growth (%)

          (28.1     253.0         29.7                                  31.8        (39.3

Cost/income ratio (%)

          76.3        71.2         74.9                                  73.6        77.6   

Return on attributed equity (%)

          30.2        42.0         30.5                                  36.1        26.1   

Return on assets, gross (%)

          3.3        3.6         3.7                                  3.5        3.7   
Average VaR (1-day, 95% confidence, 5 years of historical data)           11        13         11             (15     0             12        12   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Refer to “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    3  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2014 for the definitions of our key performance indicators.

 

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     UBS business divisions and Corporate Center
    

 

 

Investment Bank1 (continued)

 

                   As of or for the  quarter ended                             % change from                               Year-to-date           
CHF million, except where indicated          30.6.15         31.3.15         30.6.14             1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15         30.6.14   
Additional information                                                                          
Total assets (CHF billion)2          263.8         303.2         244.8             (13     8             263.8         244.8   
Funded assets (CHF billion)3          176.2         174.6         181.9             1        (3          176.2         181.9   
Average attributed equity (CHF billion)4          7.3         7.3         7.4             0        (1          7.3         7.7   
Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)5          63.3         64.1         68.0             (1     (7          63.3         68.0   
Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)5          63.3         64.2         68.3             (1     (7          63.3         68.3   
Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)6          14.8         16.2         13.9                                  15.5         14.0   
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)7          289.9         294.2         278.2             (1     4             289.9         278.2   
Goodwill and intangible assets (CHF billion)          0.1         0.1         0.1             0        0             0.1         0.1   
Compensation ratio (%)          39.8         38.0         38.5                                  38.8         39.9   
Impaired loan portfolio as a % of total loan portfolio, gross (%)8          0.2         0.2         0.3                                  0.2         0.3   
Personnel (full-time equivalents)          5,192         5,276         5,167             (2     0             5,192         5,167   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Based on third-party view, i.e., without intercompany balances.    3  Funded assets are defined as total IFRS balance sheet assets less positive replacement values (PRV) and collateral delivered against over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives.    4  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    5  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    6  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    7  In accordance with Swiss SRB rules. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    8  Refer to the “Risk management and control” section of this report for more information on impairment ratios.

 

Results: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Operating income

Total operating income decreased 11% to CHF 2,355 million from CHF 2,657 million in the prior quarter, mainly due to CHF 337 million lower revenues in Investor Client Services, reflecting lower client activity levels in our foreign exchange, rates and credit business. Adjusted for a gain of CHF 11 million from a further partial sale of our investment in the financial information services company Markit, which is held as a financial investment available-for-sale, operating income decreased to CHF 2,344 million from CHF 2,657 million. In US dollar terms, adjusted operating income decreased 11%.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the change in segment reporting related to fair value gains and losses on certain internal funding transactions

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses decreased 5% to CHF 1,804 million from CHF 1,891 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 66 million and an impairment loss of CHF 11 million on an intangible asset in the second quarter and restructuring charges of CHF 70 million in the prior quarter, operating expenses decreased to CHF 1,727 million from CHF 1,821 million, mainly due to a decrease in performance-related variable compensation expenses.

Personnel expenses decreased to CHF 940 million from CHF 1,008 million. Excluding a restructuring charge of CHF 2 million in the prior quarter, adjusted personnel expenses decreased to CHF

940 million from CHF 1,006 million, mainly due to a decrease in performance-related variable compensation expenses.

General and administrative expenses decreased to CHF 162 million from CHF 189 million. Excluding restructuring charges of CHF 1 million in the second quarter and restructuring charges of CHF 2 million in the prior quarter, adjusted general and administrative expenses decreased to CHF 161 million from CHF 187 million, mainly due to CHF 21 million lower charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters.

Net charges for services from other business divisions and Corporate Center increased slightly to CHF 685 million from CHF 681 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 65 million compared with CHF 66 million, net charges increased slightly to CHF 620 million from CHF 615 million, mainly due to lower cost recoveries from Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio and Corporate Center – Group Asset and Liability Management (Group ALM) related to distribution and risk management activities undertaken by the Investment Bank on their behalf.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the change in presentation of service allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Cost/income ratio

The cost/income ratio was 76.3% compared with 71.2% in the prior quarter. On an adjusted basis, the cost/income ratio was 73.4% compared with 68.6% and was within our target range of 70% to 80%.

 

 

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Investment Bank

 

 

Risk-weighted assets

Fully applied risk-weighted assets (RWA) decreased by CHF 1 billion to CHF 63 billion as of 30 June 2015 and remained below our limit of CHF 70 billion.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information

Funded assets

Funded assets increased by CHF 2 billion to CHF 176 billion as of 30 June 2015 and remained below our limit of CHF 200 billion. The slight increase was mainly due to an increase in collateral trading assets and prime brokerage receivables in Investor Client Services, partly offset by a reduction in trading portfolio assets.

  è  

Refer to the “Balance sheet” section of this report for more information

Return on attributed equity

Annualized return on attributed equity (RoAE) for the first six months of 2015 was 36.1%, and 39.8% on an adjusted basis, above our annual target of over 15%. Annualized return on attributed equity (RoAE) for the second quarter was 30.2%, and 33.8% on an adjusted basis.

  è  

Refer to the discussion of “Equity attribution and return on attributed equity” in the “Capital management” section of this report for more information

Operating income by business unit: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Corporate Client Solutions

Corporate Client Solutions revenues increased 6% to CHF 822 million from CHF 779 million, due to higher revenues in debt capital markets, equity capital markets and advisory, partly offset by lower financing solutions and risk management revenues. In US dollar terms, revenues increased 6%.

Advisory revenues increased to CHF 184 million from CHF 172 million, primarily resulting from increased participation in merger and acquisition transactions during the second quarter.

Equity capital markets revenues increased to CHF 337 million from CHF 306 million, due to higher revenues from public offerings as the fee pool increased 18% as well as higher revenues from private transactions.

Debt capital markets revenues increased to CHF 180 million from CHF 143 million, due to higher leveraged finance revenues

as market activity levels improved, partly offset by lower investment grade revenues as the fee pool declined 14%.

Financing solutions revenues decreased to CHF 106 million from CHF 119 million, reflecting a decline in structured financing revenues.

Risk management revenues decreased to CHF 15 million compared with CHF 39 million, mainly as the prior quarter included a gain on a portfolio macro hedge.

Investor Client Services

Investor Client Services revenues decreased 18% to CHF 1,540 million from CHF 1,877 million, mainly due to lower revenues in foreign exchange, rates and credit. Excluding the aforementioned gain of CHF 11 million on a financial investment available-for-sale, adjusted revenues decreased to CHF 1,529 million from CHF 1,877 million. In US dollar terms, adjusted revenues decreased 18%.

Equities

Equities revenues decreased slightly to CHF 1,128 million compared with CHF 1,156 million, due to lower revenues in derivatives and cash, partly offset by higher revenues in financing services.

Cash revenues decreased to CHF 345 million compared with CHF 383 million, mainly due to lower commission income as client activity levels decreased.

Derivatives revenues decreased to CHF 332 million from CHF 371 million, reflecting a decline in volatility and market activity levels during the quarter.

Financing services revenues increased to CHF 463 million from CHF 408 million, mainly due to higher revenues in equity finance, driven by stronger client activity.

Foreign exchange, rates and credit

Foreign exchange, rates and credit revenues decreased to CHF 413 million from CHF 721 million. Excluding the aforementioned gain of CHF 11 million on a financial investment available-for-sale, adjusted revenues decreased to CHF 402 million from CHF 721 million. This decrease was mainly due to lower revenues in the foreign exchange and rates businesses, as volatility and client activity levels were elevated in the prior quarter following the Swiss National Bank’s actions on 15 January 2015. Credit revenues decreased slightly, mainly due to lower client activity levels in the flow business.

 

 

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Personnel: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

The Investment Bank employed 5,192 personnel as of 30 June 2015, a decrease of 84 compared with 5,276 as of 31 March 2015.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on personnel allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Results: 6M15 vs 6M14

Profit before tax was CHF 1,317 million compared with CHF 999 million, mainly as a result of CHF 692 million higher revenues in Investor Client Services, partly offset by CHF 147 million lower revenues in Corporate Client Solutions and CHF 226 million higher operating expenses. On an adjusted basis, excluding restructuring charges of CHF 136 million, an impairment loss on an intangible asset of CHF 11 million and a gain of CHF 11 million on a financial investment available-for-sale in the first half of 2015, compared with restructuring charges of CHF 151 million and a gain of CHF 43 million related to the same financial investment available-for-sale in the first half of 2014, profit before tax increased to CHF 1,453 million from CHF 1,107 million.

Revenues in Corporate Client Solutions decreased 8% to CHF 1,601 million from CHF 1,748 million, mainly as a result of CHF 351 million lower debt capital markets revenues, reflecting lower leveraged finance revenues as market activity levels declined significantly. This decrease was partly offset by CHF 98 million higher equity capital markets revenues reflecting increased revenues from private transactions, as well as CHF 38 million higher advisory revenues. In US dollar terms, revenues decreased 14%.

Investor Client Services revenues increased 25% to CHF 3,417 million from CHF 2,725 million. On an adjusted basis, excluding the aforementioned gains on a financial investment available-for-sale, revenues increased 27%. In US dollar terms, adjusted revenues increased 20%. Equities revenues increased to CHF 2,284 million from CHF 1,890 million, mainly due to higher revenues in financing services and derivatives. Cash revenues increased to CHF 728 million from CHF 714 million, mainly due to higher commission income reflecting higher client activity levels. Derivatives revenues increased to CHF 703 million from CHF 553 million, mainly as a result of higher client activity and volatility levels.

Financing services revenues increased to CHF 871 million from CHF 632 million, due to higher equity finance revenues across all regions, most notably in Asia Pacific. Foreign exchange, rates and credit revenues increased to CHF 1,133 million from CHF 836 million, mainly due to higher revenues in our foreign exchange and rates businesses, reflecting the aforementioned elevated levels of client activity and volatility during the first quarter of 2015.

Total operating expenses increased to CHF 3,695 million from CHF 3,469 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 136 million and an impairment loss on an intangible asset of CHF 11 million in the first half of 2015, as well as restructuring charges of CHF 151 million in the first half of 2014, operating expenses were CHF 3,548 million compared with CHF 3,318 million. Personnel expenses increased to CHF 1,948 million from CHF 1,786 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 2 million in the first half of 2015 compared with CHF 62 million in the first half of 2014, personnel expenses increased to CHF 1,946 million from CHF 1,724 million, mainly due to higher performance-related variable compensation expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased slightly to CHF 351 million from CHF 353 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 3 million compared with CHF 27 million, general and administrative expenses increased to CHF 348 million from CHF 326 million, mainly due to higher charges for professional fees. Net charges for services from other business divisions and Corporate Center increased to CHF 1,366 million from CHF 1,305 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 131 million in the first half of 2015 and CHF 56 million in the first half of 2014, net charges decreased slightly to CHF 1,235 million from CHF 1,249 million, mainly reflecting lower allocations from Corporate Center – Services, partly offset by lower cost recoveries from Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio and Corporate Center – Group ALM related to distribution and risk management activities undertaken by the Investment Bank on their behalf.

 

 

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Corporate Center

 

 

Corporate Center

 

Corporate Center1

 

                  As of or for the  quarter ended                            % change from                              Year-to-date           
CHF million, except where indicated         30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14            1Q15        2Q14            30.6.15        30.6.14   
Total operating income         131        646        (129         (80                 778        (59
Personnel expenses         1,011        988        941            2        7            1,999        1,977   
General and administrative expenses         1,081        1,185        943            (9     15            2,266        2,008   
Services (to)/from business divisions         (1,895     (1,882     (1,829         1        4            (3,776     (3,630
Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software         196        207        185            (5     6            403        365   
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets         5        5        2            0        150            11        3   
Total operating expenses2         399        504        242            (21     65            903        723   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax         (267     142        (371                 (28         (125     (782
Additional information                                                                    
Average attributed equity (CHF billion)3         25.9        26.1        20.5            (1     26            26.0        20.9   
Total assets (CHF billion)4         351.0        407.2        414.9            (14     (15         351.0        414.9   
Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)5         61.1        66.8        76.7            (9     (20         61.1        76.7   
Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)5         63.4        68.1        77.5            (7     (18         63.4        77.5   
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)6         296.1        319.9        344.0            (7     (14         296.1        344.0   
Personnel (full-time equivalents)         23,443        23,670        23,649            (1     (1         23,443        23,649   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Refer to “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    3  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    4  Based on third-party view, i.e., without intercompany balances.    5  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    6  In accordance with Swiss SRB rules. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.

 

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Corporate Center – Services

 

Corporate Center – Services recorded a loss before tax of CHF 253 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared with a profit before tax of CHF 37 million in the prior quarter. The second quarter included total operating expenses remaining in Corporate Center – Services after allocations of CHF 212 million.

Corporate Center – Services1

 

                  As of or for the  quarter ended                            % change from                              Year-to-date           
CHF million, except where indicated         30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14            1Q15        2Q14            30.6.15        30.6.14   
Total operating income         (41     374        5                                333        14   
Personnel expenses         965        950        903            2        7            1,915        1,898   
General and administrative expenses         1,027        1,139        841            (10     22            2,166        1,818   
Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software         196        207        185            (5     6            403        365   
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets         5        5        1            0        400            11        2   
Total operating expenses before allocations to business divisions and other CC units         2,194        2,301        1,930            (5     14            4,495        4,084   
Services (to)/from business divisions and other CC units         (1,982     (1,964     (1,935         1        2            (3,946     (3,854

of which: services to Wealth Management

        (519     (508     (522         2        (1         (1,027     (1,008

of which: services to Wealth Management Americas

        (293     (289     (269         1        9            (583     (528

of which: services to Retail & Corporate

        (292     (292     (293         0        0            (584     (581

of which: services to Global Asset Management

        (118     (123     (115         (4     3            (241     (231

of which: services to Investment Bank

        (669     (667     (635         0        5            (1,336     (1,284

of which: services to CC – Group ALM

        (19     (14     (20         36        (5         (34     (40

of which: services to CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

        (79     (80     (87         (1     (9         (159     (193
Total operating expenses2         212        337        (5         (37                 549        230   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax         (253     37        10                                (217     (215
Additional information                                                                    
Average attributed equity (CHF billion)3         1.5        1.2        1.0            25        50            1.4        1.0   
Total assets (CHF billion)4         19.3        19.5        17.3            (1     12            19.3        17.3   
Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)5         20.3        23.2        17.9            (13     13            20.3        17.9   
Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)5         22.6        24.5        18.7            (8     21            22.6        18.7   
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)6         9.5        4.3        5.4            121        76            9.5        5.4   
Personnel (full-time equivalents)         23,221        23,424        23,368            (1     (1         23,221        23,368   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Refer to “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    3  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    4  Based on third-party view, i.e., without intercompany balances.    5  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    6  In accordance with Swiss SRB rules. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.

 

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Corporate Center

 

 

Results: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Operating income

Corporate Center – Services operating income was negative CHF 41 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared with positive CHF 374 million, mainly driven by gains on sale of real estate of CHF 378 million in the prior quarter, as well as lower income from the investment of the Group’s equity allocated from Corporate Center – Group ALM. Beginning in the second quarter of 2015, we present own credit gains and losses on financial liabilities designated at fair value in Corporate Center – Group ALM and no longer in Corporate Center – Services. Prior periods have been restated.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the change in segment reporting related to own credit

Operating expenses

Operating expenses before allocations to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

On a gross basis before allocations to the business divisions and other Corporate Center units, total operating expenses decreased by CHF 107 million to CHF 2,194 million. Excluding restructuring charges of CHF 154 million compared with CHF 292 million, adjusted operating expenses before allocations increased by CHF 31 million to CHF 2,040 million, mainly due to increased marketing costs, as well as higher professional fees associated with the ongoing changes to our legal structure.

Personnel expenses increased by CHF 15 million to CHF 965 million. On an adjusted basis, excluding net restructuring charges of CHF 85 million compared with CHF 62 million, personnel expenses decreased by CHF 8 million. General and administrative expenses decreased by CHF 112 million to CHF 1,027 million. On an adjusted basis, excluding net restructuring charges of CHF 69 million compared with CHF 219 million, general and administrative expenses increased by CHF 38 million to CHF 958 million. This increase was mainly due to higher marketing costs and professional fees.

Services to/from business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Net charges for services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units were CHF 1,982 million compared with CHF 1,964 million. Beginning in the second quarter of 2015, we revised the presentation of service allocations from Corporate Center – Services to the business divisions and other Corporate Center units to better reflect the economic relationship between them. Prior periods have been restated.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the change in presentation of service allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Operating expenses after services to/from business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Operating expenses remaining in Corporate Center – Services after allocations relate mainly to Group governance functions and other corporate activities, certain strategic and regulatory projects and certain retained restructuring charges.

Total operating expenses remaining in Corporate Center – Services after allocations decreased to CHF 212 million from CHF 337 million, mainly due to retained real estate restructuring charges of CHF 112 million in the prior quarter.

Risk-weighted assets

Fully applied risk-weighted assets (RWA) decreased by CHF 3 billion to CHF 20 billion as of 30 June 2015 due to lower incremental operational risk RWA based on the supplemental operational risk capital analysis mutually agreed to by UBS and FINMA.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information

Personnel: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

As of 30 June 2015, Corporate Center – Services employed 23,221 personnel compared with 23,424 as of 31 March 2015. This decrease of 203 personnel primarily related to reductions in Group Operations and Group Technology. Beginning in the second quarter of 2015, personnel of Corporate Center – Services are no longer allocated to the business divisions and other Corporate Center units.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on personnel allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Results: 6M15 vs 6M14

Corporate Center – Services recorded a loss before tax of CHF 217 million compared with a loss before tax of CHF 215 million in the first half of 2014.

Total operating income was CHF 333 million compared with CHF 14 million, mainly reflecting gains on sale of real estate of CHF 378 million in the first half of 2015 compared with CHF 24 million in the same period last year.

On a gross basis before allocations, total operating expenses increased by CHF 411 million to CHF 4,495 million. Excluding restructuring charges of CHF 446 million compared with CHF 160 million, adjusted operating expenses before allocations increased by CHF 125 million to CHF 4,049 million, mainly reflecting charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters of CHF 8 million compared with a release of CHF 141 million.

 

 

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UBS business divisions and Corporate Center

    

 

 

Corporate Center – Group Asset and Liability Management

 

Corporate Center – Group Asset and Liability Management recorded a profit before tax of CHF 132 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared with a profit before tax of CHF 317 million in the prior quarter.

Corporate Center – Group ALM1

 

                   As of or for the  quarter ended                             % change from                               Year-to-date           
CHF million, except where indicated          30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14             1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15        30.6.14   

Gross income excluding own credit

         70        376        205             (81     (66          445        372   

Allocations to business divisions and other CC units

         (191     (289     (243          (34     (21          (480     (449

of which: Wealth Management

         (105     (131     (105          (20     0             (236     (202

of which: Wealth Management Americas

         (29     (23     (27          26        7             (52     (54

of which: Retail & Corporate

         (88     (122     (107          (28     (18          (210     (196

of which: Global Asset Management

         (4     (5     (7          (20     (43          (9     (12

of which: Investment Bank

         52        34        31             53        68             86        67   

of which: CC – Services

         (31     (54     (52          (43     (40          (86     (105

of which: CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         15        12        24             25        (38          27        52   

Own credit2

         259        226        72             15        260             486        160   

Total operating income

         138        313        33             (56     318             451        83   

Personnel expenses

         7        8        7             (13     0             15        10   

General and administrative expenses

         4        4        7             0        (43          8        9   
Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software          0        0        0                                  0        0   

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

         0        0        0                                  0        0   
Services (to)/from business divisions and other CC units          (5     (15     (11          (67     (55          (20     (24

of which: Wealth Management

         (6     (8     (4          (25     50             (13     (9

of which: Wealth Management Americas

         (1     (1     (1          0        0             (2     (3

of which: Retail & Corporate

         (3     (4     (2          (25     50             (7     (4

of which: Global Asset Management

         0        0        (1                  (100          0        (1

of which: Investment Bank

         (9     (11     (13          (18     (31          (20     (27

of which: CC – Services

         19        14        20             36        (5          34        40   

of which: CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         (5     (6     (10          (17     (50          (11     (20

Total operating expenses3

         7        (4     3                     133             2        (5

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

         132        317        31             (58     326             449        88   

Additional information

                                                                      

Average attributed equity (CHF billion)4

         3.3        3.4        3.3             (3     0             3.4        3.2   

Total assets (CHF billion)5

         218.3        227.6        213.7             (4     2             218.3        213.7   

Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)6

         9.2        7.9        6.9             16        33             9.2        6.9   

Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)6

         9.2        7.9        6.9             16        33             9.2        6.9   

Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)7

         216.2        231.4        217.7             (7     (1          216.2        217.7   

Personnel (full-time equivalents)

         122        122        121             0        1             122        121   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2   Represents own credit changes on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. The cumulative own credit gain for such debt held on 30 June 2015 amounts to CHF 0.2 billion. This gain has reduced the fair value of financial liabilities designated at fair value recognized on our balance sheet. Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    3  Refer to “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    4  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    5  Based on third-party view, i.e., without intercompany balances.    6  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    7  In accordance with Swiss SRB rules. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.

 

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Corporate Center

 

 

Group ALM manages the structural risks of our balance sheet including pricing and managing the Group’s structural interest rate and currency risk, funding and liquidity risk, currency basis and interest rate basis risk and collateral risk. Group ALM also seeks to optimize the Group’s financial performance by better matching assets and liabilities within the context of the Group’s liquidity, funding and capital targets. Group ALM serves all business divisions and other Corporate Center units, and its risk management is fully integrated into the Group’s risk governance framework.

The accounting treatment of certain hedging activities causes non-economic volatility in Group ALM’s financial results. Therefore, these effects are explained separately.

Revenues generated by the Group ALM’s banking book interest rate risk management activities are fully allocated to the originating business divisions. Funding and liquidity costs are allocated to the business divisions and other Corporate Center units based on their consumption, which is driven by various internal funding and liquidity models. Funding and liquidity costs not arising as a result of consumption are retained by Group ALM. These are mainly the result of funding and liquidity buffers which are maintained at levels above the minimum regulatory requirements and central funding costs related to our long-term debt portfolio.

Consistent with changes in the manner in which operating segment performance is assessed, beginning in the second quarter of 2015, we now apply fair value accounting for certain internal funding transactions between Corporate Center – Group ALM and the Investment Bank and Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio rather than applying amortized cost accounting. This treatment better aligns with the mark-to-market basis on which these internal transactions are risk managed within the Investment Bank and Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio. In connection with this change, we now present own credit gains and losses on financial liabilities designated at fair value in Corporate Center – Group ALM instead of Corporate Center – Services. Prior periods have been restated to reflect these changes.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the change in segment reporting related to fair value gains and losses on certain internal funding transactions and own credit

Results: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Operating income

Gross income excluding own credit

Gross income excluding own credit was CHF 70 million in the second quarter, which included income resulting from centralized balance sheet risk management, partly offset by central funding

costs and losses from hedging activities. Gross income in the first quarter was CHF 376 million.

Gross revenues from balance sheet risk management activities were CHF 400 million compared with CHF 461 million, mainly as revenues from the banking book interest rate risk management performed on behalf of Wealth Management and Retail & Corporate decreased by CHF 42 million to CHF 162 million. Furthermore, income from the investment of the Group’s equity decreased by CHF 25 million to CHF 202 million, reflecting increased costs incurred following the Swiss National Bank actions on 15 January 2015. In addition, the second quarter included a CHF 26 million lower gain from the Group ALM-managed monthly conversion of non-Swiss franc profits.

Hedging activities resulted in a gross loss of CHF 36 million in the second quarter compared with a gain of CHF 167 million in the first quarter. The second quarter included a loss of CHF 57 million related to our cash flow hedges and a loss of CHF 16 million on cross-currency basis swaps held as economic hedges, compared with gains of CHF 159 million and CHF 114 million, respectively. These losses were partly offset by a gain of CHF 31 million on interest rate derivatives held to hedge high-quality liquid assets and a gain of CHF 7 million on interest rate derivatives prior to their designation into hedge accounting relationships compared with losses of CHF 70 million and CHF 34 million, respectively.

Group ALM incurred gross funding costs of CHF 294 million in the second quarter compared with CHF 252 million in the prior quarter. Gross funding and liquidity costs increased to CHF 239 million from CHF 221 million, mainly due to new debt issuances. In addition, the second quarter included a fair value loss of CHF 56 million on certain internal funding transactions compared with a loss of CHF 31 million in the previous quarter.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the change in segment reporting related to fair value gains and losses on certain internal funding transactions and own credit

Allocations to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Allocations to the business divisions and other Corporate Center units mainly consist of income generated from interest-rate risk management activities and the investment of the Group’s equity, offset by charges for liquidity and funding, various collateral management activities and costs of issuance of capital instruments.

Group ALM allocated revenues of CHF 191 million compared with CHF 289 million in the prior quarter, with the decrease mainly due to lower income generated from interest rate risk management activities and additional costs related to the investment of the Group’s equity which were allocated on a year-to-date basis in the second quarter of 2015.

 

 

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UBS business divisions and Corporate Center

    

 

 

Operating income after allocations

Group ALM retains central funding costs, certain income from hedging activities, as well as own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value. Net operating income remaining in Group ALM was CHF 138 million compared with CHF 313 million, mainly driven by the decline in gross income related to hedging activities.

Funding and liquidity costs retained by Group ALM increased by CHF 10 million to CHF 180 million. In addition, the second quarter included the aforementioned fair value loss of CHF 56 million on certain internal funding transactions compared with a loss of CHF 31 million.

Own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value was a gain of CHF 259 million compared with CHF 226 million, primarily reflecting the widening of our funding spreads in both quarters.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on own credit

  è  

Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information on own credit

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses net of allocations were CHF 7 million compared with negative CHF 4 million in the prior quarter, as costs allocated to the business divisions and other Corporate Center units were lower than the actual costs incurred by Group ALM.

Risk-weighted assets

Fully applied risk-weighted assets (RWA) increased by CHF 1 billion to CHF 9 billion as of 30 June 2015.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information

Balance sheet assets

Balance sheet assets decreased by CHF 9 billion to CHF 218 billion, mainly reflecting a reduction in collateral trading assets, partly offset by an increase in cash and balances with central banks. The decrease in balance sheet assets was driven by a decrease in short-term liabilities.

  è  

Refer to the “Balance sheet” section of this report for more information

Leverage ratio denominator

The Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator decreased to CHF 216 billion as of 30 June 2015 from CHF 231 billion as of 31 March 2015, mainly reflecting a reduction in collateral trading assets, partly offset by an increase in cash and balances with central banks.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information

Results: 6M15 vs 6M14

Group ALM recorded a profit of CHF 449 million in the first half of 2015 compared with a profit of CHF 88 million in the same period last year. Gross income excluding own credit was CHF 445 million compared with CHF 372 million.

Gross revenues from balance sheet risk management activities increased to CHF 860 million from CHF 763 million, mainly as revenues from the banking book interest rate risk management performed on behalf of Wealth Management and Retail & Corporate increased by CHF 50 million to CHF 366 million. Moreover, revenues related to high-quality liquid assets increased by CHF 78 million to CHF 109 million and gains from the monthly conversion of non-Swiss franc profits and losses to Swiss francs increased to CHF 30 million from CHF 6 million. These increases were partly offset by costs of CHF 55 million arising from the issuance of AT1 instruments in the first half of 2015.

Group ALM recorded revenues from hedging activities of CHF 131 million compared with CHF 90 million, largely related to gains of CHF 98 million on cross-currency basis swaps held as economic hedges compared with a gain of CHF 68 million in the same period last year.

Gross funding costs were CHF 546 million compared with CHF 481 million. The increase was driven by a fair value loss of CHF 87 million on certain internal funding transactions compared with a gain of CHF 23 million in the prior quarter. This increase was partly offset by a decrease in gross funding and liquidity costs to CHF 459 million from CHF 504 million due to favorable currency movements and matured long-term debt, partially offset by new debt issuances.

Revenue allocations to business divisions and other Corporate Center units increased by CHF 31 million, mainly related to the increase in gross balance sheet risk management revenues.

Net operating income remaining in Group ALM after allocations to the business divisions and other Corporate Center units was CHF 451 million compared with CHF 83 million and included an own credit gain of CHF 486 million on financial liabilities designated at fair value compared with a gain CHF 160 million.

 

 

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Corporate Center

 

 

Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

 

Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio recorded a loss before tax of CHF 145 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared with a loss before tax of CHF 212 million in the prior quarter. The second quarter included a gain of CHF 57 million related to the settlement of two litigation claims. Risk-weighted assets decreased by CHF 4 billion to CHF 32 billion, and the Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator was reduced by CHF 14 billion to CHF 70 billion.

Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio1

 

                   As of or for the  quarter ended                             % change from                               Year-to-date           
CHF million, except where indicated          30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14             1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15        30.6.14   

Income

         35        (43     (166                               (8     (154

Credit loss (expense)/recovery2

         0        2        (2          (100     (100          2        (2

Total operating income

         35        (41     (168                               (6     (156

Personnel expenses

         38        31        32             23        19             69        69   

General and administrative expenses

         50        42        95             19        (47          92        180   
Services (to)/from business divisions and other CC units          92        97        118             (5     (22          190        248   

of which: services from CC – Services

         79        80        87             (1     (9          159        193   
Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software          0        0        0                                  0        0   

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

         0        0        0                                  0        1   

Total operating expenses3

         180        171        245             5        (27          351        499   

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

         (145     (212     (412          (32     (65          (357     (654

Additional information

                                                                      

Average attributed equity (CHF billion)4

         2.9        3.3        5.1             (12     (43          3.1        5.6   

Total assets (CHF billion)5

         113.4        160.1        183.9             (29     (38          113.4        183.9   

Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)6

         31.6        35.7        51.9             (11     (39          31.6        51.9   

Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)6

         31.6        35.7        51.9             (11     (39          31.6        51.9   

Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)7

         70.4        84.2        120.8             (16     (42          70.4        120.8   

Personnel (full-time equivalents)

         101        125        160             (19     (37          101        160   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Includes credit loss (expense)/recovery on reclassified and acquired securities.    3  Refer to “Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    4  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    5  Based on third-party view, i.e., without intercompany balances.    6  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    7  In accordance with Swiss SRB rules. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.

 

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     UBS business divisions and Corporate Center
    

 

Results: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

Operating income

Income was positive CHF 35 million compared with negative CHF 43 million in the prior quarter. The second quarter included a gain of CHF 57 million related to the settlement of two litigation claims. Further, the first quarter included valuation losses of CHF 12 million on financial assets designated at fair value as well as valuation losses on certain equity positions.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the change in segment reporting related to fair value gains and losses on certain internal funding transactions

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses increased to CHF 180 million from CHF 171 million, mainly as charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters increased by CHF 10 million to CHF 23 million.

Risk-weighted assets

Risk-weighted assets (RWA) decreased by CHF 4 billion to CHF 32 billion due to a CHF 3 billion reduction in credit risk RWA and a CHF 1 billion reduction in market risk RWA.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information

Balance sheet assets

Balance sheet assets decreased to CHF 113 billion as of 30 June 2015 from CHF 160 billion as of 31 March 2015. Positive replacement values (PRV) decreased by CHF 40 billion, mainly in our over-the-counter (OTC) rates derivative exposures. Within our rates portfolio, PRV decreased by CHF 38 billion, driven by fair value decreases following interest rate movements, as well as by our ongoing reduction activity including negotiated bilateral settlements (unwinds), third-party novations, including transfers to central clearing houses (trade migrations) and agreements to net down trades with other dealer counterparties (trade compressions). Within our credit portfolio, PRV decreased by CHF 1 billion, mainly due to trade unwinds.

Collateral delivered against OTC derivatives decreased by CHF 5 billion.

Funded assets decreased by CHF 1 billion to CHF 8 billion, mainly due to the sale of bond positions held as hedges against derivative exposures in the securitizations portfolio, as well as a partial loan repayment in credit, and other smaller position reductions.

Funded assets and PRV classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy totaled CHF 3 billion as of 30 June 2015.

Leverage ratio denominator

The Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator decreased to CHF 70 billion as of 30 June 2015 from CHF 84 billion as of 31 March 2015, mainly due to a reduction in average balance sheet assets during the quarter.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information

Personnel: 2Q15 vs 1Q15

As of 30 June 2015, a total of 101 front office personnel were employed within Non-core and Legacy Portfolio compared with 125 as of 31 March 2015.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on personnel allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

Results: 6M15 vs 6M14

Non-core and Legacy Portfolio recorded a loss before tax of CHF 357 million in the first half of 2015 compared with a loss of CHF 654 million in the first half of 2014. Operating income was negative CHF 6 million compared with negative CHF 156 million, mainly due to a gain of CHF 57 million related to the settlement of two litigation claims in the first half of 2015 and a CHF 97 million loss resulting from the exit from the majority of the correlation trading portfolio in the same period last year. Operating expenses declined by CHF 148 million to CHF 351 million, mainly as the first half of 2014 included an impairment charge of CHF 78 million related to certain disputed receivables and as services from Corporate Center – Services decreased by CHF 34 million.

 

 

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Corporate Center

 

 

Composition of Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

 

An overview of the composition of Non-core and Legacy Portfolio is presented in the table below.

The groupings of positions by category and the order in which these are listed are not necessarily representative of the magnitude of the risks associated with them, nor do the metrics shown

in the tables necessarily represent the risk measures used to manage and control these positions. The funded assets and PRV measures presented are intended to provide additional transparency regarding progress in the execution of our strategy to exit these positions.

 

 

CHF billion

 

Exposure category      Description    RWA1      Funded assets2      PRV3      LRD4  
            30.6.15      31.3.15      30.6.15      31.3.15      30.6.15      31.3.15      30.6.15      31.3.15  

 

Rates (linear)

  

 

Consists of linear OTC products (primarily vanilla interest rate, inflation, basis and cross-currency swaps for all major currencies and some emerging markets) and non-linear OTC products (vanilla and structured options). Over 95% of gross PRV is collateralized. Uncollateralized RWA of less than CHF 2 billion is spread over more than 200 counterparties, of which over 60% were rated investment grade as of 30 June 2015. More than 50% of gross PRV is due to mature by end-2021.

     4.2         5.5         0.2         0.3         59.2         82.3         38.6         46.5   

 

Rates (non-linear)

 

        0.9         1.4         0.2         0.2         22.6         37.6         9.5         12.0   

 

Credit

  

 

Consists primarily of a residual structured credit book that is largely hedged against market risk. The remaining counterparty risk is fully collateralized and diversified across multiple names. The residual structured credit book is expected to materially run off by end-2018. Also includes corporate lending and residual distressed credit positions, with a similar expected run-off profile.

     0.7         0.7         0.6         1.0         1.9         2.6         7.7         9.5   

 

Securitizations

  

 

Consists primarily of a portfolio of CDS positions referencing ABS assets with related cash and synthetic hedges to mitigate the impact of directional movements. The majority of the remaining positions is expected to run off by end-2018.

     2.8         3.7         1.3         1.7         0.6         0.7         2.5         3.0   

 

Auction preferred stock (APS)
and auction rate securities (ARS)

  

 

Portfolio of long-dated APS and municipal ARS. All APS were rated A or above and all ARS exposures were rated Ba1 or above as of 30 June 2015.

     0.8         0.9         2.7         2.9                         2.7         2.8   

 

Muni swaps and options

  

 

Swaps and options with US state and local governments. Over 90% of the PRV is with counterparties that were rated investment grade as of 30 June 2015.

     0.5         0.6                         3.3         4.2         2.9         3.1   

 

Other

  

 

Exposures to CVA and related hedging activity, as well as a diverse portfolio of smaller positions.

     1.6         2.8         2.7         3.1         3.8         4.2         6.3         7.2   

 

Operational risk

  

 

Operational risk RWA allocated to Non-core and Legacy Portfolio.

     20.0         20.1                                                   
Total           31.6         35.7         7.8         9.3         91.4         131.6         70.4         84.2   

1 Fully applied and phase-in Basel III RWA.    2  Funded assets are defined as total balance sheet assets less positive replacement values (PRV) and collateral delivered against over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives (CHF 14.2 billion as of 30 June 2015 and CHF 19.2 billion as of 31 March 2015).    3  Positive replacement values (gross exposure excluding the impact of any counterparty netting).    4  Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator.

 

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Risk and treasury

 

management

 

Management report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Table of contents

 

63   

Risk and treasury management key developments

         88      

Capital management

            89      

Swiss SRB Basel III capital framework

            89      

Regulatory framework

64   

Risk management and control

         90      

Capital requirements

64   

Overview of risks arising from our business activities

         91      

Swiss SRB Basel III capital information (UBS Group)

66   

Credit risk – internal risk view

         92      

Capital ratios

66   

    Banking products

         92      

Eligible capital

67   

    Traded products

         95      

Sensitivity to currency movements

73   

Market risk

         96      

Differences between Swiss SRB and BIS Basel III capital

73   

    Interest rate risk in the banking book

         97       Swiss SRB Basel III capital information
(UBS AG consolidated)
78   

Country risk

         
78   

    Exposures to selected eurozone countries

         98       Differences between UBS Group AG (consolidated) and
UBS AG (consolidated)
80   

Operational risk

         
            100       Risk-weighted assets (UBS Group)
81   

Balance sheet

         100       Credit risk
81   

Assets

         100       Non-counterparty-related risk
82   

Liabilities

         101       Market risk
83   

Equity

         101       Operational risk
83   

Intra-quarter balances

         105       Leverage ratio framework
            106       Leverage ratio information (UBS Group)
84   

Liquidity and funding management

         106      

Swiss SRB leverage ratio

84   

Strategy and objectives

         110      

BIS Basel III leverage ratio

84   

Liquidity

         110      

Supplemental leverage ratio

86   

Funding

         111       Leverage ratio information (UBS AG consolidated)
            112       Equity attribution and return on attributed equity
            
            114      

UBS shares

            114       UBS Group AG shares
            114       UBS AG shares

 

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Risk and treasury management key developments

    Risk and treasury management
   

 

Risk and treasury management

key developments

 

 

Risk management and control

Our credit exposures for the Group were broadly unchanged in the second quarter of 2015 and net credit loss expenses remained low at CHF 13 million. We continue to manage market risk at low levels.

We are closely monitoring developments in our domestic economy following the Swiss National Bank’s removal of the minimum targeted exchange rate for the Swiss franc against the euro in January 2015. We expect the stronger Swiss franc to have a negative effect on the economy and exporters in particular, which could impact some of the counterparties within our domestic lending portfolio and lead to an increase in credit loss expenses in future periods from the low levels recently observed.

Our direct exposure to peripheral European countries remained limited and our direct exposure to Greece is minimal at CHF 3 million. We nevertheless continue to monitor the potential broader implications of adverse developments in the eurozone, particularly with regard to Greece. We are also closely following the developments in China, given the recent market volatility. Although we currently have no significant concerns with regard to our exposure profile, we are mindful that if markets were to fall significantly, this could have broad consequences for the Chinese economy, the impacts of which could be felt globally. Our combined stress testing framework is applied to a suite of macroeconomic and geopolitical stress scenarios, including the Eurozone Crisis and China hard landing scenarios, which consider such broader implications, ensuring the potential effects are captured in the calculation of our post-stress common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio, a key element of our risk appetite framework.

Over the quarter, we further managed down our exposure to Puerto Rico municipal securities, reducing our net lending exposure collateralized by these instruments by more than half to USD 118 million.

Further strengthening of our Compliance and Operational Risk Control (C&ORC) function took place throughout the quarter, with the delivery of further enhanced consequential risk assessment processes, the consolidation of related disciplines into a single operational resilience function and continued enhancement to our monitoring and surveillance capabilities. These enhancements continue to strengthen C&ORC’s capability as a robust second line of defense, which is able to provide constructive challenge and independent oversight.

Balance sheet

As of 30 June 2015, our balance sheet assets stood at CHF 950 billion, a decrease of CHF 99 billion from 31 March 2015, mainly due to a reduction in positive replacement values in both Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio and the Investment Bank. Funded assets, which represent total assets excluding positive replacement values and collateral delivered against over-the-counter derivatives, decreased by CHF 10 billion to CHF 751 billion, primarily due to currency effects resulting from the strengthening of the Swiss franc against the US dollar. Excluding currency effects, funded assets increased by approximately CHF 4 billion, mainly reflecting increases in cash and balances with central banks and loans, partly offset by a reduction in collateral trading assets.

Liquidity and funding management

Our liquidity and funding position remained strong during the second quarter of 2015 with a 3-month average liquidity coverage ratio of 121%. UBS AG was active in the senior unsecured bond market during the quarter with a total issuance amount equivalent to CHF 8.3 billion.

Capital management

Our fully applied common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital increased by CHF 0.7 billion to CHF 30.3 billion as of 30 June 2015 and our fully applied CET1 capital ratio increased 0.7 percentage points to 14.4%. On a phase-in basis, our CET1 capital decreased by CHF 2.1 billion to CHF 38.7 billion and our CET1 capital ratio decreased 0.4 percentage points to 18.2%. Risk-weighted assets decreased by CHF 7 billion to CHF 210 billion on a fully applied basis and by CHF 7 billion to CHF 212 billion on a phase-in basis. Our Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB) leverage ratio increased 0.1 percentage points to 4.7% on a fully applied basis and decreased 0.2 percentage points to 5.4% on a phase-in basis. In the second quarter of 2015, our progressive buffer requirement for 2019 was reduced to 4.5% from 5.4%. As a result, our total capital requirement on a fully applied basis decreased to 17.5% for 2019, and to 12.6% on a phase-in basis as of 30 June 2015.

 

 

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Risk management and control

 

Risk management and control

 

Risk profile of the Group

 

 

Overview of risks arising from our business activities

The tables on the next page present the key drivers of tangible attributed equity by business division and Corporate Center unit, which are risk-weighted assets (RWA), Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator (LRD) and risk-based capital (RBC). In addition, we show the average tangible attributed equity, total assets and adjusted operating profit before tax. Along with the description of key risks by business division and Corporate Center unit presented in our Annual Report 2014, this table provides an overview of how the activities in our business divisions and Corporate Center units are reflected in our risk measures, along with their respective performance.

The “Risk measures and performance” tables are followed by sections providing an update for the second quarter of 2015 on developments in credit risk (comprising banking products and traded products), market risk (including interest rate risk in the banking book), country risk, and operational risk.

An update on the development of RWA, LRD and attributed equity during the quarter is provided in the “Capital management” section of this report. The overall level of RBC was broadly unchanged at CHF 31 billion for UBS Group as of 30 June 2015.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report and our Annual Report 2014 for more information on RWA, LRD and our equity attribution framework

  è  

Refer to “Statistical measures” in the “Risk management and control” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on risk-based capital

UBS AG (consolidated) risk profile

The risk profile of UBS AG (consolidated) in the second quarter of 2015 was materially the same as that of UBS Group, and information provided in the remainder of this section is equally applicable to UBS AG (consolidated). Differences in the credit risk profile of the two consolidation scopes, relating to intercompany exposures between UBS AG and UBS Group AG, have been identified where applicable and are disclosed accordingly.

 

 

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     Risk and treasury management
    

 

 

Risk measures and performance

 

           30.6.15   
          
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
    
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
  
    
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
    
 
CC –
Services
  
  
   
 
CC –
Group ALM
  
  
   
 
 
 
CC –
Non-core
and Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
CHF billion, as of or for the quarter ended                                                                          
Risk-weighted assets (fully applied)1          25.8         21.5         34.7         3.4         63.3         20.3        9.2        31.6   

of which: credit risk

         12.8         7.8         33.1         2.4         35.3         1.6        5.5        8.8   

of which: market risk

         0.0         1.3         0.0         0.0         10.7         (5.6 )2      3.5        2.8   

of which: operational risk

         12.9         12.3         1.6         0.9         17.3         9.5        0.1        20.0   
Leverage ratio denominator (fully applied)3          129.7         56.8         162.4         14.2         289.9         4.8        216.2        70.4   
Risk-based capital4, 5          1.3         1.2         3.3         0.4         7.4         2.0        4.2        2.9   
Average tangible attributed equity6          2.7         1.8         3.9         0.4         7.2         1.5        3.2        2.9   
Total assets          124.6         55.3         141.3         14.2         263.8         19.3        218.3        113.4   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax (adjusted)7          0.8         0.2         0.4         0.1         0.6         (0.3     (0.1     (0.1
         31.3.15   
          
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
    
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
  
    
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
    
 
CC –
Services
  
  
   
 
CC –
Group ALM
  
  
   
 
 
 
CC –
Non-core
and Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
CHF billion, as of or for the quarter ended                                                                          
Risk-weighted assets (fully applied)1          25.7         21.8         34.6         3.5         64.1         23.2        7.9        35.7   

of which: credit risk

         12.6         8.4         33.0         2.5         33.9         1.2        4.6        11.7   

of which: market risk

         0.0         1.1         0.0         0.0         11.6         (4.7 )2      3.2        3.9   

of which: operational risk

         12.9         12.3         1.5         0.9         18.5         12.4        0.1        20.1   
Leverage ratio denominator (fully applied)3          134.2         56.3         163.7         14.0         294.2         (1.0     231.4        84.2   
Risk-based capital4, 5          1.4         1.3         3.3         0.3         6.6         1.3        5.0        3.2   
Average tangible attributed equity6          2.8         1.8         4.0         0.4         7.1         1.2        3.3        3.3   
Total assets          125.5         55.7         143.3         14.1         303.2         19.5        227.6        160.1   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax (adjusted)7          0.9         0.3         0.4         0.2         0.8         (0.2     0.1        (0.2

1  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    2  Negative market risk numbers are due to the diversification effect allocated to CC – Services.    3  Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    4  Refer to “Statistical measures” in the “Risk management and control” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on risk-based capital.    5  Excludes CHF 8.2 billion (31 March 2015: CHF 7.9 billion) of centrally-held RBC items in the Corporate Center. For equity attribution, these RBC items are not allocated to the business divisions or Corporate Center units.    6  Excludes CHF 14.6 billion (31 March 2015: CHF 14.5 billion) of centrally-held average tangible equity attribution items within the Corporate Center relating to common equity not allocated to the business divisions or Corporate Center units. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information on our equity attribution framework.    7  Adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulations. Refer to the table “Adjusted results” in the “Group performance” section of this report for more information.

 

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Risk management and control

 

 

Credit risk – internal risk view

Except where stated otherwise, the exposures detailed in this section are based on our internal management view of credit risk, which differs in certain respects from the measurement requirements of IFRS.

Banking products

Gross banking products exposures increased by CHF 16 billion to CHF 473 billion over the quarter, mainly driven by an increase in balances with central banks in Corporate Center – Group ALM.

Exposure related to loans decreased by CHF 1 billion to CHF 314 billion. The majority of our loan exposures are within our Retail & Corporate and wealth management businesses and are secured by residential and commercial properties or by securities. Net credit loss expenses for the quarter remained low at CHF 13 million.

  è  

Refer to the “Risk, treasury and capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on credit risk, impairment and default

Gross banking products exposure within Wealth Management was unchanged over the quarter.

In Wealth Management Americas, credit exposures were broadly unchanged as increases in the securities-backed lending and mortgage portfolios in US dollar terms were offset by the strengthening of the Swiss franc against the US dollar. Puerto Rico-issued debt securities were subject to further rating agency downgrades over the quarter and Puerto Rico’s Governor declared the public debt unpayable. Consistent with these rating downgrades, we reduced the lending values we assign to the associated securities, and we reduced our total net lending exposure collateralized by Puerto Rico municipal securities and closed-end funds by USD 162 million to USD 118 million as of 30 June 2015. The associated collateral had a market value of USD 0.7 billion as

of 30 June 2015. Impairments related to these exposures decreased to USD 23 million. Secondary trading inventory in closed-end funds and Puerto Rico debt securities remained low at USD 8 million as of 30 June 2015.

  è  

Refer to the “Risk, treasury and capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on our exposures to Puerto Rico municipal securities and associated closed-end funds

The overall size and composition of our Swiss mortgage portfolio in Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management, and the distribution of exposures across loan-to-value (LTV) buckets, was consistent with the position as of 31 March 2015. Average LTV for newly originated loans was 60% compared with the average LTV for the portfolio as a whole of 53%, both broadly unchanged compared with the prior quarter. In the Swiss residential mortgage loan book, 99.9% of the aggregate amount of loans would continue to be covered by the real estate collateral even if the value assigned to that collateral were to decrease by 20%, and 98.8% would remain covered if collateral values decreased by 30%, both broadly unchanged compared with the prior quarter.

Our Swiss corporate lending portfolio consists of loans to multinational and domestic counterparties. Although this portfolio is well diversified across industries, these Swiss counterparties are, in general, highly reliant on the domestic economy and the economies to which they export, in particular the EU and the US. In addition, the EUR/CHF exchange rate is an important risk factor for Swiss corporates. Since the Swiss National Bank (SNB) discontinued the minimum targeted exchange rate for the Swiss franc versus the euro on 15 January 2015, the Swiss franc has strengthened and remained strong. Considering the reliance of the Swiss economy on exports, the stronger Swiss franc is expected to have a negative effect on the Swiss economy, as seen in economic data for the first quarter of 2015, which shows that a decline in net exports had a significant adverse effect on quarterly growth.

 

 

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To date, we have seen limited effects of the stronger Swiss franc on small and medium-sized enterprises, which we attribute, in part, to existing order books. However, with the average order period of three months now passed, we would expect to see a deterioration in the results of these enterprises over the next 12 months, particularly for export-oriented entities. The tourism sector has also been largely protected through the 2014/2015 winter season due to pre-existing bookings, and we therefore anticipate to see a fuller impact on the industry through extended hotel closure in the off-peak season and into the 2015/2016 winter season.

For multinationals, we foresee less of an impact. Since 2011, when the SNB established the Swiss franc floor, many multinationals have implemented tightened cost control schemes and have accelerated cross-border outsourcing to mitigate the effects of the strong Swiss franc. These actions, together with the general benefits of international diversification, and their greater ability to adapt to change, have cushioned the impact of the removal of the floor for multinationals.

In response to these heightened risks, we have performed detailed reviews, on a client-by-client basis, across a substantial portion of these Swiss portfolios to identify borrowers with higher sensitivity to foreign exchange rates and to assess the impact of the EUR/CHF floor break on their balance sheet, profitability and liquidity. Those clients deemed to have a higher risk of negative short-term impact are subject to more frequent monitoring. In addition, we continue to closely watch the broader portfolio for signs of deterioration. To date, we have seen a limited decline in credit quality. However, we expect the stronger Swiss franc to have a negative effect on the economy, which could impact some of the counterparties within our domestic lending portfolio and lead to an increase in credit loss expenses in future periods from the low levels recently observed.

Gross banking products exposure in the Investment Bank remained broadly unchanged at CHF 60 billion.

In Corporate Center – Group ALM, banking products exposure increased by CHF 18 billion due to higher balances with central banks, mainly resulting from a rebalancing of our high-quality liquid assets, from reverse repurchase agreements to cash and balances with central banks.

Traded products

Credit exposure arising from traded products, after reflecting the effects of master netting agreements, but before deduction of specific credit valuation adjustments and credit hedges, was CHF 49 billion, down by CHF 3 billion compared with the previous quarter. OTC derivatives accounted for CHF 23 billion of the traded products exposure, the majority of which were in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio and the Investment Bank, and were predominantly with investment grade counterparties. As counterparty risk for traded products exposure is managed at a counterparty level, no split between exposures in the Investment Bank and those in the Non-core and Legacy Portfolio is provided. A further CHF 14 billion of traded products exposure as of 30 June 2015 relates to securities financing transactions, primarily within the Investment Bank and Corporate Center – Group ALM, unchanged compared with the prior quarter. The remaining CHF 11 billion of exposure relates to exchange-traded derivatives, largely within the Investment Bank.

 

 

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Risk management and control

 

 

Banking products exposure by business division

 

               30.6.15   
CHF million             
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
    
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
  
    
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
    
 
CC –
Services
  
  
    
 
CC –
Group ALM
  
  
    
 
 
 
CC –
Non-core
and Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
     Group   
Balances with central banks              219         0         0         0         271         0         82,921         0         83,412   
Due from banks              1,131         1,680         1,782         459         8,551         356         3,538         125         17,621   
Loans1              110,915         44,237         135,802         4         15,847         345         7,008         121         314,280   
Guarantees              1,860         717         8,032         1         5,235         10         0         118         15,972   
Loan commitments              1,511         300         7,913         0         29,821         0         0         1,946         41,491   
Banking products exposure2              115,636         46,933         153,530         464         59,726         710         93,468         2,310         472,776 3 
Banking products exposure, net4              115,568         46,910         152,998         464         52,146         710         93,468         1,648         463,912   
          

 

31.3.15

  

CHF million             
 

 

Wealth
Manage-

ment

  
  

  

    
 

 
 

Wealth
Manage-

ment
Americas

  
  

  
  

    
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 

 

Global
Asset
Manage-

ment

  
  
  

  

    
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
    
 
CC –
Services
  
  
    
 
CC –
Group ALM
  
  
    
 
 
 
CC –
Non-core
and Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
     Group   
Balances with central banks              313         0         0         0         296         0         67,065         0         67,675   
Due from banks              1,245         1,840         1,627         469         8,995         547         2,847         131         17,699   
Loans1              110,789         44,207         137,307         170         17,043         104         5,988         167         315,774   
Guarantees              1,838         721         8,026         0         5,559         11         0         208         16,364   
Loan commitments              1,502         292         7,619         0         27,436         0         0         2,861         39,710   
Banking products exposure2              115,688         47,060         154,580         639         59,328         662         75,900         3,367         457,222   
Banking products exposure, net4              115,621         47,034         153,977         639         51,414         662         75,900         2,250         447,496   

1  Does not include reclassified securities and similar acquired securities in our Legacy Portfolio.    2  Excludes loans designated at fair value.    3  As of 30 June 2015, total banking products exposure for UBS AG (consolidated) were CHF 1.6 billion higher than for UBS Group, related to a loan granted by UBS AG to UBS Group AG (31 March 2015: CHF 1.0 billion).    4  Net of allowances, provisions and hedges.

Wealth Management: loan portfolio, gross

 

          30.6.15                   31.3.15           
          CHF million                   %          CHF million      %   

Secured by residential property

        35,915                   32.4          35,883      32.4   

Secured by commercial/industrial property

        2,094                   1.9          2,145      1.9   

Secured by cash

        14,112                   12.7          12,921      11.7   

Secured by securities

        49,461                   44.6          49,292      44.5   

Secured by guarantees and other collateral

        8,883                   8.0          10,136      9.1   

Unsecured loans

        451                   0.4          414      0.4   

Total loans, gross

        110,915                   100.0          110,789      100.0   

Total loans, net of allowances

        110,847                             110,723         

Wealth Management Americas: loan portfolio, gross

 

          30.6.15                   31.3.15           
          CHF million                  %          CHF million      %   

Secured by residential property

        7,648                   17.3          7,603      17.2   

Secured by commercial/industrial property

        0                   0.0          1      0.0   

Secured by cash

        788                   1.8          828      1.9   

Secured by securities

        33,779                   76.4          33,805      76.5   

Secured by guarantees and other collateral

        1,767                   4.0          1,686      3.8   

Unsecured loans1

        255                   0.6          282      0.6   

Total loans, gross

        44,237                   100.0          44,207      100.0   

Total loans, net of allowances

        44,214                             44,181         

1  Includes credit card exposure.

 

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Retail & Corporate: loan portfolio, gross

 

          30.6.15                     31.3.15           
          CHF million                   %            CHF million        %   

Secured by residential property

        99,171                   73.0            99,858        72.7   

Secured by commercial/industrial property

        19,967                   14.7            20,187        14.7   

Secured by cash

        232                   0.2            244        0.2   

Secured by securities

        707                   0.5            788        0.6   

Secured by guarantees and other collateral

        6,737                   5.0            6,846        5.0   

Unsecured loans

        8,988                   6.6            9,384        6.8   

Total loans, gross

        135,802                   100.0            137,307        100.0   

Total loans, net of allowances

        135,317                               136,740           

 

Investment Bank: banking products1

 

            
CHF million                              30.6.15        31.3.15   

Total exposure, before deduction of allowances, provisions and hedges

                             51,822        51,338   

Less: allowances, provisions

                             (14     (15

Less: credit protection bought (credit default swaps, notional)2

                             (7,560     (7,894

Net exposure after allowances, provisions and hedges

                             44,248        43,429   

1  Internal risk view, excludes balances with central banks, internal risk adjustments and the vast majority of due from banks exposures.    2  The effect of portfolio hedges, such as index credit default swaps (CDS), and of loss protection from the subordinated tranches of structured credit protection are not reflected in this table.

Investment Bank: distribution of net banking products exposure, across internal UBS ratings and loss given default (LGD) buckets

 

CHF million, except where indicated         30.6.15            31.3.15   
              LGD buckets         
 
 
Weighted 
average 
LGD (%) 
  
  
  
        Exposure       
 
 
Weighted 
average 
LGD (%) 
  
  
  
Internal UBS rating1         Exposure        0–25%     

 

 

 

26–50%

 

  

    51–75%        76–100%                
Investment grade         21,781        7,232        9,916        1,720        2,913             42             24,093        41    
Sub-investment grade         22,466        15,867        4,993        483        1,124             20             19,336        19    

of which: 6-9

        16,288        12,442        2,802        460        583             18             13,631        18    

of which: 10-12

        6,013        3,276        2,180        22        534             27             5,502        22    

of which:13 and defaulted

        165        149        11        0                   14             202        14    
Net banking products exposure, after application of credit hedges         44,248        23,100        14,909        2,202        4,036             31             43,429        31    

1  The ratings of the major credit rating agencies, and their mapping to our internal rating masterscale, are shown in the table “Internal UBS rating scale and mapping of external ratings” in the “Risk, treasury and capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014.

 

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Allowances and provisions for credit losses

 

       IFRS exposure, gross1        Impaired exposure,
gross  
      Estimated liquidation  
  proceeds of  collateral  
    Allowances
  and provisions for  

credit losses2
      Impairment ratio (%)    
CHF million, except where indicated      30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.15        31.3.15   
Group                                                                                
Balances with central banks     83,412        67,675                                                                   
Due from banks     13,346        13,273        1        11                        3        12        0.0        0.1   
Loans     314,452        314,647        1,077        1,182        201        191        599        682        0.3        0.4   
Guarantees     15,497        15,857        202        183        2        2        44        24        1.3        1.2   
Loan commitments     47,345        46,935        23        2                                        0.0        0.0   
Total     474,052 3      458,386 3      1,303        1,378        203        194        646        719        0.3        0.3   
Wealth Management                                                                                
Balances with central banks     219        313                                                                   
Due from banks     1,131        1,245                                                                   
Loans     110,915        110,789        103        86        28        12        68        66        0.1        0.1   
Guarantees     1,860        1,838        0                                1        1        0.0           
Loan commitments     1,511        1,502                                                                   
Total     115,636        115,688        103        86        28        12        69        67        0.1        0.1   
Wealth Management Americas                                                                                
Balances with central banks     0        0                                                                   
Due from banks     1,680        1,840                                                                   
Loans     44,237        44,207        23        25                        23        25        0.1        0.1   
Guarantees     717        721                                                                   
Loan commitments     300        292                                                                   
Total     46,933        47,060        23        25        0        0        23        25        0.0        0.1   
Retail & Corporate                                                                                
Balances with central banks     0        0                                                                   
Due from banks     1,782        1,627        1        11                        3        12        0.1        0.7   
Loans     135,802        137,307        920        1,041        173        179        485        567        0.7        0.8   
Guarantees     8,032        8,026        202        183        2        2        43        23        2.5        2.3   
Loan commitments     7,913        7,619        23        2                                        0.3        0.0   
Total     153,530        154,580        1,146        1,238        175        181        531        603        0.7        0.8   
Global Asset Management                                                                                
Balances with central banks     0        0                                                                   
Due from banks     459        469                                                                   
Loans     4        170                                                                   
Guarantees     1        0                                                                   
Loan commitments     0        0                                                                   
Total     464        639        0        0        0        0        0        0        0.0        0.0   

1  The measurement requirements of IFRS differ in certain respects from our internal management view of credit risk.    2  Includes CHF 6 million (31 March 2015: CHF 6 million) in collective loan loss allowances for credit losses.    3  As of 30 June 2015, total IFRS exposure for UBS AG (consolidated) was CHF 1.6 billion higher than for UBS Group, related to a loan granted by UBS AG to UBS Group AG (31 March 2015: CHF 1.0 billion).

 

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Allowances and provisions for credit losses (continued)

 

       IFRS exposure, gross1        Impaired exposure,
gross  
      Estimated liquidation  
  proceeds of  collateral  
    Allowances
  and  provisions for  
credit losses2
      Impairment ratio (%)    
CHF million, except where indicated     30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.15        31.3.15   
Investment Bank                                                                                
Balances with central banks     271        296                                                                   
Due from banks     4,315        4,588                                                                   
Loans     13,063        12,482        28        27                        20        21        0.2        0.2   
Guarantees     4,695        4,971                                                                   
Loan commitments     35,424        34,439                                                                   
Total     57,768        56,775        28        27        0        0        20        21        0.0        0.0   
CC – Services                                                           
Balances with central banks     0        0                                                                   
Due from banks     356        547                                                                   
Loans     345        104                                        0        0                   
Guarantees     10        11                                                                   
Loan commitments     0        0                                                                   
Total     710        662        0        0        0        0        0        0        0.0        0.0   
CC – Group ALM                                                           
Balances with central banks     82,921        67,065                                                                   
Due from banks     3,538        2,847                                                                   
Loans     7,008        5,988                                                                   
Guarantees     0        0                                                                   
Loan commitments     0        0                                                                   
Total     93,468        75,900        0        0        0        0        0        0        0.0        0.0   
CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio                                                           
Balances with central banks     0        0                                                                   
Due from banks     86        112                                                                   
Loans     3,078        3,600        3        3                        3        3        0.1        0.1   
Guarantees     183        290                                                                   
Loan commitments     2,197        3,083                                                                   
Total     5,543        7,084        3        3        0        0        3        3        0.1        0.0   

1  The measurement requirements of IFRS differ in certain respects from our internal management view of credit risk.    2  Includes CHF 6 million (31 March 2015: CHF 6 million) in collective loan loss allowances for credit losses.

 

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Investment Bank and CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio: OTC derivatives exposure1

 

CHF million      30.6.15            31.3.15     

Total exposure, before deduction of credit valuation allowances, provisions and hedges

     16,613            20,220     

Less: credit valuation adjustments and provisions

     (531)           (633)    

Less: credit protection bought (credit default swaps, notional)

     (1,377)           (1,639)    

Net exposure after credit valuation adjustments, provisions and hedges

     14,705            17,948     

1  Net replacement value includes the impact of netting agreements (including cash collateral) in accordance with Swiss federal banking law.

Investment Bank and CC – Non-Core and Legacy Portfolio: distribution of net OTC derivatives exposure, across internal UBS ratings and loss given default (LGD) buckets

 

CHF million, except where indicated         30.6.15            31.3.15   
        LGD buckets       
 
 
Weighted 
average 
LGD (%) 
  
  
  
      Exposure       
 
 
Weighted 
average 
LGD (%) 
  
  
  
Internal UBS rating1         Exposure        0–25%     

 

 

 

26–50%

 

  

    51–75%        76–100%             
Investment grade         13,867        3,632        9,677        320        238        31             16,976        30   
Sub-investment grade         838        86        565        20        167        48             973        44   

of which: 6–9 

        412        67        170        19        156        59             459        51   

of which: 10–12 

        100        19        78        1        2        33             120        29   

of which: 13 and defaulted 

        326        0        317        0        9        39             394        40   
Net exposure, after credit valuation adjustments, provisions and hedges         14,705        3,718        10,242        340        405        32             17,948        31   

1  The ratings of the major credit rating agencies, and their mapping to our internal rating masterscale, are shown in the table “Internal UBS rating scale and mapping of external ratings” in the “Risk, treasury and capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014.

 

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Market risk

The tables on the next page show minimum, maximum, average and period-end management value-at-risk (VaR) by business division and Corporate Center unit and by general market risk type. Market risk, measured as 1-day, 95% confidence level management VaR was, on an average basis, unchanged compared with the prior quarter. Period-end management VaR for Corporate Center – Group ALM decreased from the end of the prior quarter, reflecting the progressive alignment of the banking book to the reduced target duration for the investment of our Swiss franc-denominated equity.

There were no downside Group VaR backtesting exceptions in the second quarter. There were two downside backtesting exceptions in the 12 months preceding the end of the quarter.

Also shown on the next pages are the statistics for regulatory VaR, stressed VaR and incremental risk charge (IRC) for the Group and by business division and Corporate Center unit, and the Group’s comprehensive risk measure (CRM) used to calculate market risk Basel III RWA. The resulting RWA for each of these market risk models, and for risks-not-in-VaR (RniV), are shown in the table “Basel III risk-weighted assets by risk type, exposure and business divisions and Corporate Center units” in the “Capital management” section of this report.

  è  

Refer to “Market risk” in the “Risk, treasury and capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on market risk measures and the derivation of market risk Basel III RWA from the results of the models

Interest rate risk in the banking book

As of 30 June 2015, the interest rate sensitivity to a +1 basis point parallel shift in yield curves was negative CHF 3.4 million compared with negative CHF 3.3 million as of 31 March 2015, as the change in Wealth Management Americas interest rate sensitivity was largely offset in Corporate Center – Group ALM. The increase by CHF 2.2 million in Wealth Management Americas’ negative interest rate sensitivity was predominantly due to a rise in market rates, a change in deposit-modeling assumptions and a recalibration of the prepayment modeling for mortgage whole loans. The reduction by CHF 2.0 million in the negative interest rate sensitivity of Corporate Center – Group ALM reflected the progressive alignment of the banking book to the reduced target duration for the investment of our Swiss franc-denominated equity, which started in the prior quarter and was primarily in response to the prevailing negative interest rate environment for Swiss francs.

Due to the low interest rate levels, downward movements by 100/200 basis points are floored to ensure that the resulting interest rates are not negative. Despite the current negative interest rate environment for the Swiss franc in particular, and also to a certain extent for the euro, this flooring of interest rates is appropriate since it is being applied for Wealth Management and Retail & Corporate client transactions, as well as for the interest rates that are used for the transactions within the banking book process between the aforementioned businesses and Group ALM, for which actual interest rates are subject to floors. This effect results in non-linear behavior of the sensitivity, in particular in the US dollar when combined with prepayment risk on US mortgages and related products.

  è  

Refer to “Interest rate risk in the banking book” in the “Risk, treasury and capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information

 

 

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Management value-at-risk (1-day, 95% confidence, 5 years of historical data) by business division and Corporate Center and general market risk type1

 

           For the quarter ended 30.6.15   
CHF million                                            Equity       
 
Interest
rates
  
  
   
 
Credit
spreads
  
  
   
 
Foreign
exchange
  
  
    Commodities   
           Min.                                  6        10        5        1        1   
                    Max.                         15        18        7        5        2   
                             Average                9        13        6        3        2   
                                     30.6.15        7        11        5        3        1   

Total management VaR, Group

         12         20         15        15        Average (per business division and risk type)   

Wealth Management

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Wealth Management Americas

         0         1         0        1        0        1        1        0        0   

Retail & Corporate

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Global Asset Management

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Investment Bank

         7         15         11        10        9        6        3        2        2   

CC – Services

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

CC – Group ALM

         8         16         11        9        0        11        1        1        0   

CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         5         8         6        5        1        4        5        1        0   

Diversification effect2,3

                           (13     (10     (1     (9     (4     (1     (0
        

 

 

 

For the quarter ended 31.3.15

 

  

CHF million                                            Equity       
 
Interest
rates
  
  
   
 
Credit
spreads
  
  
   
 
Foreign
exchange
  
  
    Commodities   
           Min.                                  6        7        6        2        1   
                    Max.                         23        18        9        5        2   
                             Average                11        10        7        3        1   
                                     31.3.15        13        18        6        3        2   

Total management VaR, Group

         10         25         15        20        Average (per business division and risk type)   

Wealth Management

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Wealth Management Americas

         0         1         0        0        0        1        1        0        0   

Retail & Corporate

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Global Asset Management

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Investment Bank

         8         22         13        14        11        6        3        2        1   

CC – Services

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

CC – Group ALM

         4         16         7        15        0        7        0        0        0   

CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         6         9         8        7        1        5        6        1        0   

Diversification effect2,3

                           (13     (16     (1     (9     (3     (1     0   

1  Statistics at individual levels may not be summed to deduce the corresponding aggregate figures. The minima and maxima for each level may occur on different days, and likewise the VaR for each business line or risk type, being driven by the extreme loss tail of the corresponding distribution of simulated profits and losses for that business line or risk type, may be driven by different days in the historical time-series, rendering invalid the simple summation of figures to arrive at the aggregate total.    2  Difference between the sum of the standalone VaRs for the business divisions and Corporate Center and the VaR for the Group as a whole.    3  As the minimum and maximum occur on different days for different business divisions and Corporate Center, it is not meaningful to calculate a portfolio diversification effect.

 

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Regulatory value-at-risk (10-day, 99% confidence, 5 years of historical data) by business division and Corporate Center and general market risk type1

 

           For the quarter ended 30.6.15   
CHF million                                            Equity       
 
Interest
rates
  
  
   
 
Credit
spreads
  
  
   
 
Foreign
exchange
  
  
    Commodities   
           Min.                                  22        30        19        6        4   
                    Max.                         60        42        26        51        13   
                             Average                33        35        22        24        7   
                                     30.6.15        34        32        20        48        5   

Total regulatory VaR, Group

         28         68         39        54        Average (per business division and risk type)   

Wealth Management

         0         2         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Wealth Management Americas

         3         6         5        6        0        5        4        0        0   

Retail & Corporate

         0         1         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Global Asset Management

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Investment Bank

         26         70         38        50        33        20        16        24        7   

CC – Services

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

CC – Group ALM

         29         41         31        32        0        30        2        5        0   

CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         10         15         13        10        0        9        10        4        4   

Diversification effect2,3

                           (47     (43     (0     (30     (10     (10     (4
      

 

 

 

For the quarter ended 31.3.15

 

  

CHF million                                            Equity       
 
Interest
rates
  
  
   
 
Credit
spreads
  
  
   
 
Foreign
exchange
  
  
    Commodities   
           Min.                                  22        20        25        6        5   
                    Max.                         66        36        40        38        20   
                             Average                37        29        34        16        11   
                                     31.3.15        39        36        25        12        20   

Total regulatory VaR, Group

         33         65         46        44        Average (per business division and risk type)   

Wealth Management

         0         1         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Wealth Management Americas

         4         6         5        5        0        5        5        0        0   

Retail & Corporate

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Global Asset Management

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Investment Bank

         27         66         41        42        37        19        18        14        8   

CC – Services

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

CC – Group ALM

         16         31         22        31        0        22        2        4        0   

CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         16         27         21        16        0        12        20        7        4   

Diversification effect2,3

                           (44     (49     0        (29     (10     (8     (2

1  Statistics at individual levels may not be summed to deduce the corresponding aggregate figures. The minima and maxima for each level may occur on different days, and likewise the VaR for each business line or risk type, being driven by the extreme loss tail of the corresponding distribution of simulated profits and losses for that business line or risk type, may be driven by different days in the historical time-series, rendering invalid the simple summation of figures to arrive at the aggregate total.    2  Difference between the sum of the standalone VaRs for the business divisions and Corporate Center and the VaR for the Group as a whole.    3  As the minimum and maximum occur on different days for different business divisions and Corporate Center, it is not meaningful to calculate a portfolio diversification effect.

 

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Risk management and control

 

 

Stressed value-at-risk (10-day, 99% confidence, historical data from 1 January 2007 to present) by business division and Corporate Center and general market risk type1

 

           For the quarter ended 30.6.15   
CHF million                                            Equity       
 
Interest
rates
  
  
   
 
Credit
spreads
  
  
   
 
Foreign
exchange
  
  
    Commodities   
           Min.                                  53        44        53        11        7   
                    Max.                         225        131        82        127        26   
                             Average                108        76        65        57        13   
                                     30.6.15        144        44        54        106        10   

Total stressed VaR, Group

         54         124         86        111        Average (per business division and risk type)   

Wealth Management

         0         3         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Wealth Management Americas

         7         13         10        12        0        9        15        0        0   

Retail & Corporate

         0         2         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Global Asset Management

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Investment Bank

         51         150         83        136        108        53        50        62        11   

CC – Services

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

CC – Group ALM

         63         73         67        67        0        67        5        8        0   

CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         24         50         35        46        0        29        19        6        7   

Diversification effect2,3

                           (111     (151     (0     (82     (24     (20     (6
      

 

 

 

For the quarter ended 31.3.15

 

  

CHF million                                            Equity       
 
Interest
rates
  
  
   
 
Credit
spreads
  
  
   
 
Foreign
exchange
  
  
    Commodities   
           Min.                                  46        27        69        12        10   
                    Max.                         154        73        113        151        44   
                             Average                84        49        90        41        22   
                                     31.3.15        69        61        69        17        44   

Total stressed VaR, Group

         64         168         105        99        Average (per business division and risk type)   

Wealth Management

         0         2         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Wealth Management Americas

         9         18         12        11        0        9        16        0        0   

Retail & Corporate

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Global Asset Management

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Investment Bank

         48         152         88        72        84        33        49        39        18   

CC – Services

         0         0         0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

CC – Group ALM

         38         65         51        65        0        52        6        6        0   

CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         27         66         43        43        0        25        46        12        6   

Diversification effect2,3

                           (89     (92     0        (70     (26     (16     (3

1  Statistics at individual levels may not be summed to deduce the corresponding aggregate figures. The minima and maxima for each level may occur on different days, and likewise the VaR for each business line or risk type, being driven by the extreme loss tail of the corresponding distribution of simulated profits and losses for that business line or risk type, may be driven by different days in the historical time-series, rendering invalid the simple summation of figures to arrive at the aggregate total.    2  Difference between the sum of the standalone VaRs for the business divisions and Corporate Center and the VaR for the Group as a whole.    3  As the minimum and maximum occur on different days for different business divisions and Corporate Center, it is not meaningful to calculate a portfolio diversification effect.

 

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     Risk and treasury management
    

 

 

Incremental risk charge by business division and Corporate Center

 

           For the quarter ended 30.6.15             For the quarter ended 31.3.15   
CHF million              Min.             Max.             Average            30.6.15                 Min.             Max.             Average            31.3.15   

Wealth Management

                                                                             

Wealth Management Americas

         33         58         41        58             19         49         34        38   

Retail & Corporate

                                                                             

Global Asset Management

                                                                             

Investment Bank

         144         177         159        149             148         190         169        174   

CC – Services

                                                                             

CC – Group ALM

         69         108         85        70             92         116         105        109   

CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         23         28         26        27             24         51         36        25   

Diversification effect1,2

                           (105     (103                            (125     (134
Total incremental risk charge, Group          186         229         205        201             195         235         219        212   

1  Difference between the sum of the standalone IRC for the business divisions and IRC for the Group as a whole.    2  As the minimum and maximum occur on different days for different business divisions and Corporate Center, it is not meaningful to calculate a portfolio diversification effect.

Comprehensive risk measure, Group

 

           For the quarter ended 30.6.15             For the quarter ended 31.3.15   
CHF million              Min.             Max.             Average             30.6.15                 Min.             Max.             Average             31.3.15   
Total comprehensive risk measure, Group          8         9         8         8             9         12         11         9   

Interest rate sensitivity – banking book1

 

           30.6.15  
CHF million             –200 bps         –100 bps         +1 bp         +100 bps         +200 bps  

CHF

         (48.7     (48.7     (1.7     (172.1     (342.1

EUR

         40.8        31.3        0.3        37.5        78.9   

GBP

         (10.4     (11.3     0.2        16.4        33.8   

USD

         734.7        394.8        (2.2     (216.9     (418.6

Other

         0.9        (0.7     0.1        7.3        15.2   

Total impact on interest rate-sensitive banking book positions

         717.3        365.4        (3.4     (327.8     (632.8

of which: Wealth Management Americas

         803.9        472.7        (3.0     (295.2     (580.8

of which: Investment Bank

         (5.4     2.6        (0.1     (0.6     1.4   

of which: CC – Group ALM

         (93.9     (118.1     (0.2     (16.1     (22.0

of which: CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         12.2        7.8        (0.1     (11.2     (21.9
          31.3.15  
CHF million         –200 bps     –100 bps     +1 bp     +100 bps     +200 bps  

CHF

         (22.6     (22.6     (3.8     (372.0     (735.2

EUR

         19.0        19.0        0.2        19.5        43.7   

GBP

         (0.5     (2.9     0.1        10.1        21.2   

USD

         118.6        60.4        0.1        6.7        3.2   

Other

         2.4        (1.9     0.1        12.3        25.2   

Total impact on interest rate-sensitive banking book positions

     116.9        52.0        (3.3     (323.5     (641.8

of which: Wealth Management Americas

         201.7        136.9        (0.7     (74.4     (164.5

of which: Investment Bank

         35.0        22.0        (0.3     (26.8     (54.3

of which: CC – Group ALM

         (105.8     (100.0     (2.3     (217.2     (412.4

of which: CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         (10.0     (4.5     0.0        (4.5     (9.3

1  Does not include interest rate sensitivities for credit valuation adjustments on monoline credit protection, US and non-US reference-linked notes.

 

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Risk management and control

 

 

Country risk

Our direct exposure to peripheral European countries remained limited and our direct exposure to Greece minimal at CHF 3 million. We nevertheless continue to monitor the potential broader implications of adverse developments in the eurozone, particularly with regard to Greece. We are also closely following the developments in China given the recent market volatility. Although we currently have no significant concerns with regard to our exposure profile, we are mindful that if markets were to fall significantly, this could have broad consequences for the Chinese economy, the impacts of which could be felt globally. Our combined stress testing framework is applied to a suite of macroeconomic and geopolitical stress scenarios, including the Eurozone Crisis and China hard landing scenarios, which consider such broader implications, ensuring the potential effects are captured in the calculation of our post-stress common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio, a key element of our risk appetite framework.

We continue to monitor developments in Ukraine, including the potential effects of economic sanctions against Russian persons and entities. There has been no material change in our risk profile in Russia over the quarter, with our direct net exposure to Russia totaling CHF 0.7 billion as of 30 June 2015, approximately half of which is related to margin loans to Russian borrowers which are secured by global depository receipts issued on Russian companies.

Exposures to selected eurozone countries

The table “Exposures to selected eurozone countries” provides an overview of our exposures to eurozone countries rated lower than AAA/Aaa by at least one of the major rating agencies as of 30 June 2015.

  è  

Refer to “Country risk” in the “Risk, treasury and capital management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for information on our country risk framework and related exposure measures

 

 

Exposures to selected eurozone countries

 

CHF million          Total            

 

Banking products

(loans, guarantees, loan commitments)

  

  

        

 

 
 

Traded products

(counterparty risk from derivatives and

securities financing) after master netting
agreements and net of collateral

  

  

  
  

        
 
 
 
 
Trading inventory
(securities and
potential benefits/
remaining exposure
from derivatives)
  
  
 
  
  
30.6.15                  
 
Net of
hedges1
  
  
        
 
Exposure
before hedges
  
  
    
 
Net of
hedges1
  
  
    
 
of which:
unfunded
  
  
        

 

Exposure

before hedges

  

  

    

 

Net of

hedges

  

  

        

 

Net long

per issuer

  

  

France

         7,943         7,366             1,254         907         385             1,794         1,563             4,896   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          4,769         4,769             5         5                      11         11             4,753   
Local governments          53         53             0         0                      50         50             4   
Banks          635         635             241         241                      354         354             40   

Other2

         2,486         1,909             1,008         662                      1,380         1,149             99   

Netherlands

         7,384         6,812             1,564         1,000         405             591         583             5,229   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          5,093         5,093             0         0                      1         1             5,092   
Local governments          0         0             0         0                      0         0             0   
Banks          453         453             73         73                      307         307             73   

Other2

         1,838         1,266             1,491         927                      284         276             64   

Italy

         1,326         1,027             691         462         400             553         482             83   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          130         68             0         0                      68         6             63   
Local governments          78         70             0         0                      78         70             0   
Banks          360         360             266         266                      90         90             5   

Other2

         758         529             425         197                      317         317             15   

Spain

         1,520         1,200             524         204         183             301         301             695   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          2         2             1         1                      0         0             1   
Local governments          2         2             0         0                      0         0             2   
Banks          376         376             34         34                      258         258             84   

Other2

         1,140         820             489         169                      43         43             608   

Finland

         1,420         1,389             97         65         5             12         12             1,312   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          1,023         1,023             0         0                      0         0             1,023   
Local governments          3         3             0         0                      1         1             3   
Banks          285         285             5         5                      0         0             280   

Other2

         108         77             92         60                      11         11             6   

1  Not deducted from the “Net of hedges” exposures are total allowances and provisions for credit losses of CHF 51 million (of which: Malta CHF 35 million, France CHF 7 million and Ireland CHF 6 million).    2  Includes corporates, insurance companies and funds.

 

78   


Table of Contents
     Risk and treasury management
    

 

 

Exposures to selected eurozone countries (continued)

 

CHF million          Total            

 

Banking products

(loans, guarantees, loan commitments)

  

  

        

 

 

 

Traded products

(counterparty risk from derivatives and

securities financing) after master netting

agreements and net of collateral

 

 

  

  

        
 
 

 
 

Trading inventory
(securities and
potential benefits/

remaining exposure
from derivatives)

  
  
  

  
  

30.6.15                  
 
Net of
hedges1
  
  
        

 

Exposure

before hedges

  

  

    
 
Net of
hedges1
  
  
    
 
of which:
unfunded
  
  
        

 

Exposure

before hedges

  

  

    

 

Net of

hedges

  

  

        

 

Net long

per issuer

  

  

Austria

         949         761             66         66         37             279         90             604   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          665         476             0         0                      189         0             476   
Local governments          0         0             0         0                      0         0             0   
Banks          256         256             44         44                      85         85             127   

Other2

         28         28             22         22                      5         5             1   

Ireland3

         1,041         1,041             35         35         14             919         919             87   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          43         43             0         0                      0         0             43   
Local governments          0         0             0         0                      0         0             0   
Banks          31         31             8         8                      9         9             14   

Other2

         967         967             27         27                      910         910             30   

Belgium

         481         481             150         150         8             131         131             199   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          219         219             0         0                      36         36             182   
Local governments          0         0             0         0                      0         0             0   
Banks          157         157             134         134                      18         18             5   

Other2

         105         105             16         16                      77         77             12   

Portugal

         135         73             109         46         43             2         2             24   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          0         0             0         0                      0         0             0   
Local governments          2         2             0         0                      0         0             2   
Banks          3         3             2         2                      0         0             0   

Other2

         130         68             106         44                      2         2             22   

Greece

         3         3             1         1         0             0         0             2   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          0         0             0         0                      0         0             0   
Local governments          0         0             0         0                      0         0             0   
Banks          1         1             1         1                      0         0             0   

Other2

         2         2             0         0                      0         0             2   

Other4

         152         152             140         140         9             1         1             10   

1  Not deducted from the “Net of hedges” exposures are total allowances and provisions for credit losses of CHF 51 million (of which: Malta CHF 35 million, France CHF 7 million and Ireland CHF 6 million).     2  Includes corporates, insurance companies and funds.    3  The majority of the Ireland exposure relates to funds and foreign bank subsidiaries.    4   Represents aggregate exposures to Andorra, Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, San Marino, Slovakia and Slovenia.

Exposure from single-name credit default swaps referencing Greece, Italy, Ireland, Portugal or Spain (GIIPS)

 

                                                                  Net position   
          Protection bought          Protection sold          (after application of counterparty
master netting agreements)
 
CHF million                    of which: counterparty
domiciled in GIIPS country
         of which: counterparty
domicile is the same as the
reference entity  domicile
                         
30.6.15          Notional         RV             Notional         RV             Notional         RV             Notional        RV            
 
Buy
notional
  
  
    
 
Sell
notional
  
  
    PRV         NRV   

Greece

         110         11             0         0             0         0             (105     (12          15         (10     1         (1

Italy

         15,167         174             152         (1          40         0             (13,933     (302          2,881         (1,647     65         (192

Ireland

         952         (20          10         0             0         0             (849     15             514         (411     9         (13

Portugal

         1,026         (23          5         0             0         0             (882     4             550         (406     9         (28

Spain

         3,571         (5          76         0             20         0             (2,596     41             1,601         (626     82         (46

Total

         20,826         138             243         (1          59         0             (18,365     (253          5,561         (3,100     166         (281

 

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Table of Contents

Risk management and control

 

 

Operational risk

We continued to strengthen our Compliance and Operational Risk Control (C&ORC) function throughout the quarter by further refining our consequential risk assessment processes, consolidating related disciplines into a single operational resilience function and by continually enhancing our monitoring and surveillance capabilities. These measures continue to strengthen C&ORC’s capability as a robust second line of defense that provides constructive challenge and independent oversight.

The effective prevention of misconduct, or its early detection, remains of critical importance to us. In the second quarter, we progressed with the implementation of our conduct risk framework, embedding conduct risk into the operational risk taxonomy and throughout the different elements of the risk assessment process.

We expanded our ability to detect, deter and prevent unacceptable behavior through automated monitoring and surveillance. The implementation of globally consistent monitoring standards is progressing well with increased coverage across different risk taxonomies and business divisions. Our technologies will be further extended to recognize fraud patterns early.

Our integrated Operational Resilience function provides a center of expertise for risks associated with cyber crime, information security, business continuity and outsourcing. Following the integration of the Group Technology risk control activities into the C&ORC function in the first quarter, we continued to work

towards strengthening our cyber security defense to address the dynamic nature of the threat landscape and demonstrate readiness to respond to the highly sophisticated and carefully orchestrated cyber threats that the industry is facing. We continually assess our detective and responsive cyber threat capabilities and accordingly target our investment decisions in technology, cyber threat intelligence, incident management and communication.

As part of the ongoing effort to strengthen our control environment, we integrated the UBS Index Group, which has responsibility for the creation and maintenance of indices produced across UBS, into the C&ORC function in order to create a distinct second line of defense. This framework seeks to ensure consistency across UBS, mitigating regulatory, operational and reputational risk and enabling us to deliver the strongest possible index offering to our clients.

In the second quarter of 2015, we also progressed with the in-depth cyclical review of the Group advanced measurement approach (AMA) model design, methodology and calibration in close cooperation with FINMA. In April, we joined the Operational Risk Data eXchange Association (ORX), the world’s leading operational risk (OR) data consortium, which enables sharing of anonymized OR loss data among member institutions. The investment in access to industry OR loss data will strengthen our ability to model OR capital requirements.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information on the development of operational risk RWA during the quarter

 

 

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Balance sheet

 

As of 30 June 2015, our balance sheet assets stood at CHF 950 billion, a decrease of CHF 99 billion from 31 March 2015, mainly due to a reduction in positive replacement values in both Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio and the Investment Bank. Funded assets, which represent total assets excluding positive replacement values and collateral delivered against over-the-counter derivatives, decreased by CHF 10 billion to CHF 751 billion, primarily due to currency effects resulting from the strengthening of the Swiss franc against the US dollar. Excluding currency effects, funded assets increased by approximately CHF 4 billion, mainly reflecting increases in cash and balances with central banks and loans, partly offset by a reduction in collateral trading assets.

 

 

Assets

Product category view

Positive replacement values (PRV) decreased by CHF 79 billion, primarily reflecting a CHF 40 billion reduction in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, mainly in our over-the-counter (OTC) rates derivative exposures. Within our rates portfolio, PRV decreased by CHF 38 billion, driven by fair value decreases following interest rate movements, as well as by our ongoing reduction activity including negotiated bilateral settlements, third-party novations, including transfers to central clearing houses and agreements to net down trades with other dealer counterparties. Moreover, PRV declined by CHF 37 billion in the Investment Bank, mainly due to reduced notional volumes, currency movements and shifts in yield curves.

Collateral trading assets decreased by CHF 18 billion, mainly due to a rebalancing of our high-quality liquid assets, from reverse repurchase agreements to cash and balances with central banks.

Other assets were CHF 9 billion lower, mainly due to a reduction in cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments, partly offset by an increase in prime brokerage receivables. Trading portfolio assets and financial investments available-for-sale decreased by CHF 5 billion and CHF 4 billion, respectively, primarily due to currency effects.

These decreases were partly offset by a CHF 16 billion increase in cash and balances with central banks primarily due to the abovementioned rebalancing of our high-quality liquid assets, combined with an increase resulting from higher short-term debt outstanding, partly offset by a reduction due to customer deposit outflows. Lending assets were broadly unchanged, but were approximately CHF 5 billion higher excluding currency effects, primarily reflecting increased Lombard lending in Wealth Management and Wealth Management Americas.

  è  

Refer to the “Balance sheet” and Notes 10 through 13 in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

 

 

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Balance sheet

 

 

Total assets and funded assets

 

 

         30.6.15           31.3.15   
CHF billion         
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
   
 
CC – Group
ALM
  
  
   
 
 
 
CC – Non-
core and
Legacy
Portfolio
 
  
  
  
    Other        UBS            
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
   
 
CC – Group
ALM
  
  
   
 
 
 
CC – Non-
core and
Legacy
Portfolio
 
  
  
  
    Other        UBS   
Total assets          263.8        218.3        113.4        354.7        950.2             303.2        227.6        160.1        358.1        1,048.9   
Less: positive replacement values          (77.0     0.0        (91.4     (5.3     (173.7          (114.3     0.0        (131.6     (7.1     (252.9
Less: collateral delivered against OTC derivatives1          (10.5     (0.2     (14.2     (0.1     (25.0          (14.2     (0.6     (19.2     0.0        (34.1

Funded assets

         176.2        218.1        7.8        349.3        751.4             174.6        227.0        9.3        351.0        761.8   

1  Mainly consists of cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments and reverse repurchase agreements.

 

Divisional view

Non-core and Legacy Portfolio total assets decreased by CHF 47 billion to CHF 113 billion as of 30 June 2015, primarily due to the aforementioned reduction in PRV. Funded assets decreased by CHF 1 billion to CHF 8 billion, mainly due to the sale of bond positions held as hedges against derivative exposures in the securitizations portfolio, as well as a partial loan repayment and other smaller position reductions.

Investment Bank total assets decreased by CHF 39 billion to CHF 264 billion as of 30 June 2015, primarily within Investor Client Services, mainly reflecting a CHF 37 billion reduction in PRV. Funded assets increased by CHF 2 billion to CHF 176 billion and remained below our limit of CHF 200 billion. The increase during the quarter was mainly due to an increase in collateral trading assets and prime brokerage receivables in Investor Client Services, partly offset by a reduction in trading portfolio assets.

Group ALM total assets decreased by CHF 9 billion to CHF 218 billion as of 30 June 2015, mainly reflecting a reduction in collateral

trading assets, partly offset by an increase in cash and balances with central banks. Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas, Retail & Corporate, Global Asset Management and Corporate Center – Services total assets were broadly unchanged at CHF 125 billion, CHF 55 billion, CHF 141 billion, CHF 14 billion and CHF 19 billion, respectively.

  è  

Refer to “Investment Bank” and “Corporate Center” within the “UBS business divisions and Corporate Center” section of this report for more information

Liabilities

Total liabilities decreased by CHF 96 billion to CHF 897 billion as of 30 June 2015. Negative replacement values decreased by CHF 80 billion, largely in line with the aforementioned decreases in PRV. Customer deposits decreased by CHF 22 billion, primarily reflecting our balance sheet and capital optimization program in Wealth Management and currency effects. Other liabilities were

 

 

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CHF 6 billion lower, mainly due to a reduction in cash collateral payables on derivative instruments.

These decreases were partly offset by an CHF 11 billion increase in short-term borrowings, which include short-term debt issued and interbank borrowing, primarily reflecting net issuances of both certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Long-term debt outstanding, which consists of financial liabilities designated at fair value and long-term debt issued, was broadly unchanged as issuances of senior unsecured bonds were offset by redemptions and maturities of subordinated and covered bonds, combined with fair value reductions of financial liabilities designated at fair value.

  è  

Refer to the “Liquidity and funding management” section of this report for more information

  è  

Refer to the “Balance sheet” and Notes 10 through 16 in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

Equity

Equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders decreased by CHF 2,148 million to CHF 50,211 million.

Total comprehensive income attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders was a loss of CHF 595 million, reflecting the net profit attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders of CHF 1,209 million, which was more than offset by negative other comprehensive income (OCI) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders of CHF 1,805 million (net of tax). Second quarter OCI included foreign currency translation losses of CHF 727 million, negative OCI related to cash flow hedges and financial investments available-for-sale of CHF 532 million and CHF 143 million, respectively,

as well as net losses on defined benefit plans of CHF 402 million.

The distribution of capital contribution reserves of UBS Group AG reduced share premium by CHF 1,822 million, partly offset by employee share-based compensation which increased share premium by CHF 218 million, mainly due to the amortization of deferred equity compensation awards.

Net treasury share activity reduced equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders by CHF 112 million.

In the second quarter of 2015, UBS Group AG increased its ownership in UBS AG which resulted in an increase of CHF 149 million in equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders.

  è  

Refer to the “Statement of changes in equity” in the “Financial information” section and to “Total comprehensive income attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders: 2Q15 vs 1Q15” in the “Group performance” section of this report for more information

  è  

Refer to the “UBS Group – Changes to our legal structure” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the establishment of UBS Group AG

Intra-quarter balances

Balance sheet positions disclosed in this section represent quarter-end positions. Intra-quarter balance sheet positions fluctuate in the ordinary course of business and may differ from quarter-end positions.

 

 

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Liquidity and funding management

 

 

Liquidity and funding management

 

Our liquidity and funding position remained strong during the second quarter of 2015 with a 3-month average liquidity coverage ratio of 121%. UBS AG was active in the senior unsecured bond market during the quarter with a total issuance amount equivalent to CHF 8.3 billion.

 

Strategy and objectives

We manage our liquidity and funding risk with the overall objective of optimizing the value of our business franchise across a broad range of market conditions and in consideration of current and future regulatory requirements. We employ a number of measures to monitor our liquidity and funding positions under normal and stressed conditions. In particular, we use stress scenarios to apply behavioral adjustments to our balance sheet and calibrate the results from these internal stress models with external measures, primarily the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) and the net stable funding ratio (NSFR).

Liquidity

Our funding diversification and global scope help protect our liquidity position in the event of a crisis. Our contingent funding sources include a large multi-currency portfolio of unencumbered high-quality liquid assets a majority of which are short term, managed centrally by Group Asset and Liability Management, as well as available and unused liquidity facilities at several major central banks, and contingent reductions of liquid trading portfolio assets. We regularly assess and test all material, known and expected cash flows, as well as the level and availability of high-grade collateral that could be used to raise additional funding if required.

Liquidity coverage ratio

The liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) measures the short-term resilience of a bank’s liquidity profile by comparing whether sufficient high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) are available to survive the expected net cash outflows from a significant liquidity stress scenario, as defined by the relevant regulator. Therefore, the LCR is a key metric used by banks and regulators within a liquidity management framework.

The BIS requires an LCR of at least 100% by 2019, with a phase-in period starting from 2015. UBS, as a Swiss systemically relevant bank, has since 1 January 2015 been required to maintain a total LCR of at least 100%, as well as a Swiss franc-denominated LCR of at least 100%.

In a period of financial stress, FINMA may allow banks to use their HQLA and let their LCR temporarily fall below the minimum threshold of 100%. FINMA requires that the LCR as of the quarter end is calculated based on the 3-month average of the LCR components.

As of 30 June 2015, our 3-month average total LCR was 121%, a decrease from 122% as of 31 March 2015, mainly due to a reduction in HQLA reflecting lower cash and balances with central banks, partially offset by a decrease in expected net cash outflows, mainly related to non-operational deposits reflecting our balance sheet and capital optimization program in Wealth Management.

In addition to LCR requirements for the Group, there may be such requirements applicable at the legal entity level. Moreover, certain legal entities are subject to restrictions that prevent the transfer of liquidity between legal entities of the Group.

We monitor the LCR in Swiss francs and in all other significant currencies to manage any currency mismatches between HQLA and the net expected cash outflows in times of stress.

  è  

Refer to the “Treasury management” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on high-quality liquid assets (previously referred to as “liquidity asset buffer”)

  è  

Refer to the “Liquidity and funding management” section of our first quarter 2015 report for more information on LCR

 

 

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Liquidity coverage ratio – High-quality liquid assets

 

          Average 2Q15            Average 1Q15   
CHF billion      

Level 1

weighted
liquidity
value1

       

Level 2

weighted
liquidity
value1

       

Total

weighted
liquidity

value1

       

Total

carrying
value

       

Level 1

weighted
liquidity
value1

        

Level 2

weighted
liquidity
value1

        

Total

weighted
liquidity

value1

        

Total

carrying
value

 
Cash and balances with central banks         91            0            91            91            112            0            112            112   
Securities recognized as financial investments available-for-sale         54            5            59            60            46            5            51            52   
Securities received as collateral (off-balance sheet)         19            5            24            25            16            4            20            21   

Total

        164            10            174            176            174            9            183            185   

1  Calculated after the application of haircuts and, where applicable, caps on level 2 assets.

Liquidity coverage ratio – Net cash outflows

 

               Average 2Q15             Average 1Q15   
CHF billion         Unweighted
value
           Weighted
value1
          Unweighted
value
            Weighted
value1
 

Cash outflows

                                           

2

 

Retail deposits and deposits from small business customers

         208         24             210         25   

3

 

of which: stable deposits

         31         1             33         1   

4

 

of which: less stable deposits

         177         23             177         24   

5

 

Unsecured wholesale funding

         190         123             202         132   

6

 

of which: operational deposits (all counterparties)

         32         8             34         9   

7

 

of which: non-operational deposits (all counterparties)

         144         102             158         113   

8

 

of which: unsecured debt

         13         13             10         10   

9

 

Secured wholesale funding

                  39                      38   

10

 

Additional requirements:

         139         44             155         53   

11

 

of which: outflows related to derivatives and other transactions

         93         33             106         40   

12

 

of which: outflows related to loss of funding on debt products2

         0         0             1         1   

13

 

of which: committed credit and liquidity facilities

         46         10             48         12   

14

 

Other contractual funding obligations

         10         9             10         9   

15

 

Other contingent funding obligations

         213         10             209         9   

16

 

Total cash outflows

                  250                      266   

Cash inflows

                                           

17       

 

Secured lending

         187         50             190         55   

18

 

Inflows from fully performing exposures

         69         37             64         34   

19

 

Other cash inflows

         19         19             27         27   

20

 

Total cash inflows

         276         106             281         116   

22

 

Net cash outflows

                  144                      150   

1  Calculated after the application of haircuts and inflow and outflow rates as well as, where applicable, caps on cash inflows.    2  Includes outflows related to loss of funding on asset-backed securities, covered bonds, other structured financing instruments, asset-backed commercial papers, special purpose entities (conduits), securities investment vehicles and other such financing facilities.

Liquidity coverage ratio

 

           Weighted value1   
CHF billion, except where indicated          Average 2Q15               Average 1Q15   

1, 21

 

High-quality liquid assets

         174         183   

22

 

Net cash outflows

         144         150   

23

 

Liquidity coverage ratio (%)

         121         122   

1  Calculated after the application of haircuts and inflow and outflow rates as well as, where applicable, caps on level 2 assets and cash inflows.

 

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Liquidity and funding management

 

 

Funding

Our outstanding long-term debt, including structured debt reported as financial liabilities designated at fair value, was broadly unchanged at CHF 136 billion as of 30 June 2015. Issuances of senior unsecured bonds were offset by redemptions and maturities of subordinated and covered bonds, combined with fair value reductions of financial liabilities designated at fair value.

Long-term debt excluding structured debt, which comprises both senior and subordinated debt and is presented within Debt issued on the balance sheet, increased by CHF 4 billion to CHF 69 billion as of 30 June 2015, driven by new issuances equivalent to CHF 8.3 billion, partly offset by redemptions equivalent to CHF 2.6 billion during the second quarter of 2015. Senior debt includes both publicly and privately placed notes and bonds, as well as covered bonds and Swiss Pfandbriefe.

During the second quarter of 2015, we continued to raise medium and long-term funds through medium-term note programs and private placements and through Swiss Pfandbriefe issuances. In addition, during the second quarter of 2015, UBS AG issued EUR-denominated senior unsecured bonds in an amount equivalent to CHF 5.5 billion consisting of three tranches: i) EUR 2.5 billion 2-year floating rate ii), EUR 1.25 billion 3-year fixed rate with a coupon of 0.5% and iii) EUR 1.5 billion 5-year fixed rate with a coupon of 1.125%. Moreover, UBS AG issued USD-denominated senior unsecured bonds in an amount equivalent to CHF 2.8 billion composed of the following tranches: i) USD 1.25 billion 2-year fixed rate with a coupon of 1.375%, ii) USD 0.75 billion 2-year and USD 0.25 billion 5-year floating rate notes, iii) USD 0.75 billion increase to an outstanding 5-year 2.375% fixed rate bond with an initial issuance date in March 2015. These issuances were partly offset by the maturity of a EUR 1.0 billion 3.6-year 2.0% fixed rate covered bond and a CHF 0.5 billion 10-year 2.375% subordinated Tier 2 bond, as well as the call, in April 2015, of EUR 1.0 billion in perpetual preferred securities, which were eligible as hybrid capital subject to phase-out. Our short-term interbank deposits, presented as Due to banks on the balance sheet, together with our outstanding short-term debt, increased by CHF 11 billion, mainly driven by net issuances of both certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Our overall customer deposits as a component of our funding sources declined 1.4% to 57.5% as shown in the table on the next page, reflecting our balance sheet and capital optimization program in Wealth Management, combined with currency effects.

In March 2015, Moody’s commenced an industry-wide review of bank ratings based on a new rating methodology. On 28 May 2015, Moody’s communicated an upgrade of UBS AG’s long-term deposit rating by one notch from A2 to A1. On 8 July 2015, Moody’s confirmed UBS AG’s A2 senior long-term debt rating, issuer ratings and the Prime-1 short-term debt and commercial paper ratings. These actions concluded Moody’s review, and the outlook is stable. On 9 June 2015, S&P revised the UBS AG outlook to stable from negative. On 15 June 2015, S&P and Fitch both assigned a long-term rating of A (stable outlook) to UBS Switzerland AG, consistent with UBS AG’s ratings.

Net stable funding ratio

In June 2015, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) issued its guidance on “Net stable funding ratio (NSFR) disclosure standards” which are intended to provide a common disclosure framework for banks to disclose the calculation of the NSFR adopted by the BCBS in October 2014. Subject to national implementation, internationally active banks must comply with the NSFR and disclosure requirements from 1 January 2018.

The NSFR framework is intended to limit over-reliance on short-term wholesale funding to encourage better assessment of funding risk across all on- and off-balance sheet items, and to promote funding stability. NSFR consists of two components, the available stable funding (ASF) and the required stable funding (RSF). ASF is defined as the portion of capital and liabilities expected to be available over the period of one year. RSF is a function of the maturity, encumbrance and other characteristics of assets held and off-balance sheet exposures. The BCBS NSFR regulatory framework requires a ratio of at least 100% from 2018.

UBS reports its estimated pro-forma NSFR based on current guidance from FINMA and will adjust NSFR reporting according to the final implementation of the BCBS NSFR disclosure standards in Switzerland. As of 30 June 2015, our estimated pro-forma NSFR was 104%, slightly down from the 106% as of 31 March 2015. The second quarter 2015 NSFR incorporates the changes based on the October 2014 BCBS standard. The main changes led to increased required stable funding, partially offset by increased available stable funding, as shown in the table on the next page.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information

 

 

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Pro-forma net stable funding ratio

 

CHF billion, except where indicated      30.6.15         31.3.15   

Available stable funding

     419         363   

Required stable funding

     402         343   

Pro-forma net stable funding ratio (%)

     104         106   

Funding by product and currency

 

          All currencies            All currencies1            CHF1            EUR1            USD1            Others1   
CHF billion         30.6.15        31.3.15            30.6.15        31.3.15            30.6.15        31.3.15            30.6.15        31.3.15            30.6.15        31.3.15            30.6.15        31.3.15   
Securities lending         10.7        9.7            1.6        1.4            0.0        0.0            0.7        0.3            0.7        0.9            0.2        0.2   
Repurchase agreements         13.0        14.2            2.0        2.1            0.0        0.0            0.6        0.7            0.7        0.6            0.6        0.8   
Due to banks         13.3        10.3            2.0        1.5            0.5        0.4            0.1        0.1            0.9        0.6            0.5        0.4   
Short-term debt issued2         31.3        23.0            4.8        3.4            0.1        0.1            0.3        0.2            3.5        2.6            0.9        0.5   
Retail savings/deposits         150.2        154.3            22.9        22.8            13.8        13.4            0.8        0.8            8.2        8.5            0.0        0.0   
Demand deposits         169.5        182.7            25.8        27.0            8.0        8.0            4.9        5.1            9.2        10.1            3.8        3.8   
Fiduciary deposits         7.7        10.2            1.2        1.5            0.0        0.1            0.1        0.2            0.8        1.0            0.2        0.2   
Time deposits         49.7        51.9            7.6        7.7            1.6        1.3            0.2        0.2            3.6        3.9            2.1        2.2   
Long-term debt issued3         135.6        135.2            20.7        20.0            2.5        2.5            5.8        5.3            10.7        10.4            1.7        1.8   
Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments         38.6        47.1            5.9        6.9            0.3        0.3            2.5        3.3            2.4        2.6            0.7        0.8   
Prime brokerage payables         36.3        39.1            5.5        5.8            0.1        0.0            0.8        1.0            3.6        4.1            1.1        0.7   

Total

        655.8        677.7            100.0        100.0            26.8        26.1            16.9        17.2            44.4        45.2            11.8        11.5   

1  As a percent of total funding sources.    2  Short-term debt issued is comprised of certificates of deposit, commercial paper, acceptances and promissory notes, and other money market paper.    3  Long-term debt issued also includes debt with a remaining time to maturity of less than one year.

 

 

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Capital management

 

 

 

Capital management

 

Our fully applied common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital1 increased by CHF 0.7 billion to CHF 30.3 billion as of 30 June 2015 and our fully applied CET1 capital ratio increased 0.7 percentage points to 14.4%. On a phase-in basis, our CET1 capital decreased by CHF 2.1 billion to CHF 38.7 billion and our CET1 capital ratio decreased 0.4 percentage points to 18.2%. Risk-weighted assets decreased by CHF 7 billion to CHF 210 billion on a fully applied basis and by CHF 7 billion to CHF 212 billion on a phase-in basis. Our Swiss SRB leverage ratio increased 0.1 percentage points to 4.7% on a fully applied basis and decreased 0.2 percentage points to 5.4% on a phase-in basis. In the second quarter of 2015, our progressive buffer requirement for 2019 was reduced to 4.5% from 5.4%. As a result, our total capital requirement on a fully applied basis decreased to 17.5% for 2019, and to 12.6% on a phase-in basis as of 30 June 2015.

1  Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this section is based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB).

 

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Swiss SRB Basel III capital framework

 

UBS is considered a systemically relevant bank (SRB) under Swiss banking law and both UBS Group and UBS AG are, on a consolidated basis, required to comply with regulations based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss SRB. In addition, both UBS AG and UBS Switzerland AG are subject to capital regulations on a standalone basis. All our capital disclosures therefore focus on Swiss SRB Basel III capital information. Differences between Swiss SRB and BIS Basel III capital information on a UBS Group level are outlined in the subsection “Differences between Swiss SRB and BIS Basel III capital.”

  è  

Refer to “Supplemental financial information (unaudited) for selected legal entities of the UBS Group” in the “Financial information” section of this report, and to the documents “UBS AG Second quarter 2015 report” and “UBS Switzerland AG (standalone) regulatory information” which will be available from 31 July 2015 in the section “Quarterly reporting” of our Investor Relations website at www.ubs.com/investors for more information

Regulatory framework

The Basel III framework came into effect in Switzerland on 1 January 2013 and includes prudential filters for the calculation of capital. These prudential filters consist mainly of capital deductions for deferred tax assets (DTA) recognized for tax loss carry-forwards,

DTA on temporary differences that exceed the threshold and effects related to defined benefit plans. As these filters are being phased in between 2014 and 2018, their effects are gradually factored into our calculations of capital, risk-weighted assets (RWA) and capital ratios on a phase-in basis and are entirely reflected in our capital, RWA and capital ratios on a fully applied basis.

In 2015, we deduct from our phase-in CET1 capital 40% (in 2014: 20%) of: (i) DTA recognized for tax loss carry-forwards, (ii) DTA on temporary differences that exceed the threshold of 10% of CET1 capital excluding DTA on temporary differences and (iii) the effects related to the Swiss defined benefit plan under IAS 19 (revised).

As of 1 April 2015, we have accelerated the phase-in of the cumulative difference between IAS 19 (revised) accounting applied for fully applied Basel III CET1 calculations and the pro-forma IAS 19 treatment applied for Basel III CET1 phase-in calculations. This resulted in a CHF 1.8 billion reduction in our phase-in CET1 capital as of 1 April 2015.

Based on current FINMA regulations, capital instruments that were treated as hybrid tier 1 capital and as tier 2 capital under the Basel 2.5 framework are being phased out under Basel III between 2013 and 2019. On a phase-in basis, our capital and capital ratios include the applicable portion of these capital instruments not yet phased out. Our capital and capital ratios on a fully applied basis do not include these capital instruments.

 

 

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Capital requirements

As of 30 June 2015, our total capital requirement for UBS Group and UBS AG (consolidated) was 12.6% of our RWA compared with 13.2% as of 31 March 2015. This decrease was due to a reduction in our progressive buffer requirement to 2.8% compared with 3.4% as of 31 March 2015. The requirement as of 30 June 2015 consisted of: (i) base capital of 4.5%, (ii) buffer capital of 5.3%, of which 0.2% was attributable to the countercyclical buffer capital requirement and (iii) progressive buffer capital of 2.8%. We satisfied the base and buffer capital requirements, including the countercyclical buffer, through our CET1 capital. In addition, since 31 March 2015, high-trigger loss-absorbing capital is included in the buffer capital. Low-trigger loss-absorbing capital satisfied the progressive buffer capital requirement.

National regulators can put in place a countercyclical buffer requirement of up to 2.5% of RWA for credit exposures in their jurisdiction. The Swiss Federal Council has activated a countercyclical buffer requirement, which has been 2% since 30 June 2014.

Our requirement for the progressive buffer is dynamic and depends on our leverage ratio denominator (LRD) and our market share in the loans and deposits business in Switzerland. In the second quarter of 2015, the progressive buffer requirement for 2019 was reduced to 4.5% from 5.4%, reflecting updated LRD and market share information for 2014 provided by FINMA in June 2015. As a result, our total capital requirement on a fully applied basis decreased to 17.5% for 2019 from 18.4%. Furthermore, banks governed under the Swiss SRB framework are eligible for an additional capital rebate on the progressive buffer if they

take actions that facilitate recovery and resolvability beyond the minimum requirements to ensure the integrity of systemically important functions in the case of an impending insolvency. We have undertaken or announced a series of measures intended to improve our resolvability. These measures include the establishment of UBS Group AG as the holding company of UBS Group and of UBS Switzerland AG as our new banking subsidiary in Switzerland, the implementation of a revised business and operating model for UBS Limited, as well as establishing an intermediate holding company in the US. We expect that the Group will qualify for a rebate on the progressive buffer capital requirement applicable to Swiss systemically relevant banks, which should result in lower overall capital requirements for the Group. FINMA has confirmed that our announced measures are in principle suitable to warrant a rebate, although the amount and timing of any such rebate will depend on the actual execution of these measures and can therefore only be specified once all measures are implemented.

Similar to the other capital component requirements, the progressive buffer requirement is phased in gradually until 2019. As a result of the aforementioned reduction in the fully applied requirement, as of 30 June 2015, the progressive buffer requirement was 2.8% compared with 3.4% as of 31 March 2015.

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) and other financial regulators are currently considering to propose changes to the Basel III capital framework. These changes, if adopted, would result in higher RWA for our current activities.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information

 

 

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Swiss SRB Basel III capital information (UBS Group)

Capital information disclosures in this section focus on UBS Group AG (consolidated). Relevant information for UBS AG (consolidated) is provided in the section “Swiss SRB Basel III capital information (UBS AG consolidated).”

Swiss SRB Basel III available capital versus capital requirements (phase-in)

 

           Capital ratio (%)             Capital   
CHF million, except where indicated        Requirement1           Actual2,3           Requirement           Actual2,3   
           30.6.15             30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14             30.6.15             30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14   

Base capital (common equity tier 1 capital)

         4.5             4.5         4.5         4.0             9,544             9,544         9,871         8,835   
Buffer capital (common equity tier 1 capital and high-trigger loss-absorbing capital)          5.3 4           15.0         15.3         15.4             11,233             31,711         33,528         34,027   

of which: effect of countercyclical buffer

         0.2             0.2         0.2         0.1             364             364         369         322   
Progressive buffer capital (low-trigger loss-absorbing capital)          2.8             4.7         5.2         5.2             6,005             9,869         11,377         11,398   

Phase-out capital (tier 2 capital)

                      0.8         0.9         0.9                          1,798         1,976         2,050   

Total

         12.6             25.0         25.9         25.5             26,782             52,923         56,752         56,310   

1  The total capital ratio requirement of 12.6% is the current phase-in requirement according to the Swiss Capital Adequacy Ordinance. Prior to the implementation of the Basel III framework, FINMA also defined a total capital ratio target for UBS Group of 14.4% which will be effective until it is exceeded by the Swiss SRB Basel III phase-in capital requirement.    2  Swiss SRB Basel III CET1 capital exceeding the base capital requirement is allocated to the buffer capital.    3  Since 31 March 2015, high-trigger loss-absorbing capital (LAC) is included in the buffer capital. As of 31 December 2014, high-trigger LAC was included in the progressive buffer capital.    4  CET1 capital can be substituted by high-trigger LAC up to 2.3% in 2015.

Swiss SRB Basel III capital information

 

           Phase-in             Fully applied   
CHF million, except where indicated          30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14             30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14   

Tier 1 capital

         40,593         43,801         42,863             34,042         33,515         29,408   

of which: common equity tier 1 capital

         38,706         40,779         42,863             30,265         29,566         28,941   

of which: additional tier 1 capital (high-trigger loss-absorbing capital)

         1,631         1,684         0             1,631         1,684         467   

of which: additional tier 1 capital (low-trigger loss-absorbing capital)1

         256         1,339         0             2,145         2,266         0   

Tier 2 capital

         12,329         12,950         13,448             10,531         10,975         11,398   

of which: high-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         918         936         946             918         936         946   

of which: low-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         9,613         10,038         10,451             9,613         10,038         10,451   

of which: phase-out capital

         1,798         1,976         2,050                                  

Total capital

         52,923         56,752         56,310             44,573         44,490         40,806   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         18.2         18.6         19.4             14.4         13.7         13.4   

Tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         19.1         20.0         19.4             16.2         15.5         13.6   

Total capital ratio (%)

         25.0         25.9         25.5             21.2         20.6         18.9   

Risk-weighted assets

         212,088         219,358         220,877             209,777         216,385         216,462   

1  Consists on a phase-in basis of low-trigger loss-absorbing capital (30 June 2015: CHF 2,145 million, 31 March 2015: CHF 2,266 million, 31 December 2014: CHF 0 million) and hybrid capital subject to phase-out (30 June 2015: CHF 1,840 million, 31 March 2015: CHF 2,929 million, 31 December 2014: CHF 3,210 million), partly offset by required deductions for goodwill (30 June 2015: CHF 3,729 million, 31 March 2015: CHF 3,855 million, 31 December 2014: CHF 3,677 million).

 

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Capital ratios

In the second quarter of 2015, our fully applied CET1 capital ratio increased 0.7 percentage points to 14.4%, resulting from a CHF 6.6 billion decrease in fully applied RWA and a CHF 0.7 billion increase in our fully applied CET1 capital. On a phase-in basis, our CET1 capital ratio decreased 0.4 percentage points to 18.2%, due to a decrease of CHF 2.1 billion in phase-in CET1 capital, partly offset by a CHF 7.3 billion decrease in phase-in RWA.

Our tier 1 capital ratio increased 0.7 percentage points to 16.2% on a fully applied basis and decreased 0.9 percentage points to 19.1% on a phase-in basis. A decrease in phase-in additional tier 1 (AT1) capital of CHF 1.1 billion contributed to the decrease in our phase-in tier 1 capital ratio.

In the second quarter of 2015, our total capital ratio increased 0.6 percentage points to 21.2% on a fully applied basis and decreased 0.9 percentage points to 25.0% on a phase-in basis.

Post-stress CET1 capital ratio

Subject to maintaining our target of a fully applied CET1 capital ratio of at least 13% and our objective of maintaining a post-stress fully applied CET1 capital ratio of at least 10%, we are targeting a total payout ratio of at least 50% of net profit attributable to UBS shareholders. As of 30 June 2015, our post-stress CET1 capital ratio exceeded the 10% objective.

  è  

Refer to the “Risk factors” and the “Capital management” sections of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on our post-stress CET1 capital ratio

Eligible capital

Tier 1 capital

Our tier 1 capital consists of CET1 capital and AT1 capital. An analysis of our tier 1 capital movement in the second quarter of 2015 is provided in the table “Swiss SRB Basel III capital movement.”

Our CET1 capital mainly consists of share capital, share premium (which consists primarily of additional paid-in capital related to shares issued) and retained earnings. A detailed reconciliation of IFRS equity to CET1 capital is provided in the table “Reconciliation IFRS equity to Swiss SRB Basel III capital.”

During the second quarter of 2015, our fully applied CET1 capital increased by CHF 0.7 billion to CHF 30.3 billion, mainly reflecting the operating profit before tax in the second quarter, partly offset by negative foreign currency translation effects and accruals for capital returns to shareholders. Our phase-in CET1 capital decreased by CHF 2.1 billion to CHF 38.7 billion, mainly due to a reduction of CHF 1.8 billion related to the accelerated application of the IAS 19 (revised) treatment of defined benefit plans, and accruals for capital returns to shareholders, partly offset by the operating profit before tax in the second quarter.

Our AT1 capital was broadly unchanged at CHF 3.8 billion on a fully applied basis and decreased by CHF 1.1 billion to CHF 1.9 billion on a phase-in basis, mainly related to the call, in April 2015, of EUR 1.0 billion in perpetual preferred securities, which were eligible as hybrid capital subject to phase-out.

As of 30 June 2015, our high-trigger loss-absorbing AT1 capital amounted to CHF 1.6 billion and consisted of USD-denominated notes in the amount of USD 1.25 billion with a write-down threshold set at a 7% phase-in CET1 capital ratio, as well as deferred contingent capital plan (DCCP) awards granted for the performance year 2014 with a write-down threshold set at a 7% phase-in CET1 capital ratio, or 10% with respect to awards granted to members of the Group Executive Board. Our low-trigger loss-absorbing AT1 capital amounted to CHF 2.1 billion and consisted of notes with a nominal amount of USD 1.25 billion and EUR 1.0 billion, respectively, and a write-down threshold set at a 5.125% phase-in CET1 capital ratio. In addition to the CET1 capital ratio trigger, our loss-absorbing capital instruments would be written down if FINMA determined that a write-down were necessary to ensure UBS’s viability, or if UBS received a commitment of governmental support that FINMA determined to be necessary

 

 

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to ensure UBS’s viability. As of 30 June 2015, our phase-in AT1 capital also included hybrid capital of CHF 1.8 billion, which is subject to phase-out under the Basel III framework. On a phase-in basis, AT1 capital was partly offset by required deductions for goodwill of CHF 3.7 billion as of 30 June 2015.

Tier 2 capital

During the second quarter of 2015, our fully applied tier 2 capital decreased by CHF 0.5 billion to CHF 10.5 billion. On a phase-in basis, our tier 2 capital decreased by CHF 0.7 billion to CHF 12.3 billion. These decreases were both mainly due to negative foreign currency translation effects.

As of 30 June 2015, low-trigger loss-absorbing capital accounted for approximately CHF 9.6 billion of tier 2 capital and consisted of one euro-denominated and four US dollar-denominated subordinated notes with a write-down threshold set at a 5% phase-in UBS AG (consolidated) CET1 capital ratio. Furthermore,

our tier 2 capital included high-trigger loss-absorbing capital of approximately CHF 0.9 billion, as outstanding deferred contingent capital plan (DCCP) awards granted for the performance years 2012 and 2013 qualify as tier 2 loss-absorbing capital, with a write-down threshold set at a 7% phase-in CET1 capital ratio, or 10% with respect to awards granted to members of the Group Executive Board for the performance year 2013. In addition, our loss-absorbing capital instruments would be written down if FINMA determined that a write-down were necessary to ensure UBS’s viability, or if UBS received a commitment of governmental support that FINMA determined to be necessary to ensure UBS’s viability.

The remainder of tier 2 capital of approximately CHF 1.8 billion on a phase-in basis consisted of outstanding tier 2 instruments which will be phased out by 2019, based on current FINMA regulations.

 

 

Swiss SRB Basel III capital movement

 

CHF billion      Phase-in        Fully applied   

Common equity tier 1 capital as of 31.3.15

     40.8        29.6   

Movements during the second quarter of 2015:

                

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

     1.7        1.7   

Own credit related to financial liabilites designated at fair value and replacement value, net of tax

     (0.3     (0.3

Current tax effect

     (0.2     (0.2

Transitional effect of the accelerated application of IAS 19R treatment of defined benefit plans as of 1.4.152

     (1.8        

Defined benefit plans

     (0.1     0.3   

Foreign currency translation effects

     (0.4     (0.3

Other1

     (0.9     (0.5

Total movement

     (2.1     0.7   

Common equity tier 1 capital as of 30.6.15

     38.7        30.3   

Additional tier 1 capital as of 31.3.15

     3.0        3.9   

Movements during the second quarter of 2015:

                

Call of a hybrid capital instrument

     (1.0        

Foreign currency translation effects and other

     (0.1     (0.2

Total movement

     (1.1     (0.2

Additional tier 1 capital as of 30.6.15

     1.9        3.8   

Tier 2 capital as of 31.3.2015

     13.0        11.0   

Movements during the second quarter of 2015:

                

Foreign currency translation effects and other

     (0.7     (0.5

Total movement

     (0.7     (0.5

Tier 2 capital as of 30.6.15

     12.3        10.5   

Total capital as of 30.6.15

     52.9        44.6   

Total capital as of 31.3.15

     56.8        44.5   

1  Includes accruals for capital returns to shareholders.    2  Includes effects related to deferred tax assets recognized for tax loss carry-forwards.

 

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Reconciliation IFRS equity to Swiss SRB Basel III capital

 

           Phase-in             Fully applied   
CHF million          30.6.15        31.3.15        31.12.14             30.6.15        31.3.15        31.12.14   

Equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

         50,211        52,359        50,608             50,211        52,359        50,608   

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests in UBS AG

         1,164        1,370        1,702             1,164        1,370        1,702   

Equity attributable to preferred noteholders and other non-controlling interests

         1,878        1,928        2,058             1,878        1,928        2,058   

Total IFRS equity

         53,253        55,656        54,368             53,253        55,656        54,368   

Equity attributable to preferred noteholders and other non-controlling interests

         (1,878     (1,928     (2,058          (1,878     (1,928     (2,058

Defined benefit plans (before phase-in, as applicable)1

                 3,404        3,997             0        (887     0   

Defined benefit plans, 40% phase-in

         0        (1,716     (799                             
Deferred tax assets recognized for tax loss carry-forwards (before phase-in, as applicable)                                       (6,312     (7,467     (8,047

Deferred tax assets recognized for tax loss carry-forwards, 40% phase-in

         (2,525     (2,991     (1,605                             

Deferred tax assets on temporary differences, excess over threshold

         (115     0        0             (1,040     (307     (604

Goodwill, net of tax, less hybrid capital and loss-absorbing capital2

         (2,486     (2,570     (3,010          (6,215     (6,426     (6,687

Intangible assets, net of tax

         (351     (392     (410          (351     (392     (410

Unrealized (gains)/losses from cash flow hedges, net of tax

         (1,626     (2,171     (2,156          (1,626     (2,171     (2,156

Compensation and own shares-related capital components (not recognized in net profit)

         (1,523     (1,282     (1,219          (1,523     (1,282     (1,219
Own credit related to financial liabilities designated at fair value and replacement values, net of tax          (412     (130     136             (412     (130     136   

Unrealized gains related to financial investments available-for-sale, net of tax

         (312     (413     (384          (312     (413     (384

Prudential valuation adjustments

         (84     (128     (123          (84     (128     (123

Consolidation scope

         (76     (77     (88          (76     (77     (88

Other3

         (3,158     (4,483     (3,786          (3,158     (4,483     (3,786

Common equity tier 1 capital

         38,706        40,779        42,863             30,265        29,566        28,941   

Hybrid capital subject to phase-out

         1,840        2,929        3,210                                

High-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         1,631        1,684        467             1,631        1,684        467   

Low-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         2,145        2,266        0             2,145        2,266        0   

Goodwill, net of tax, offset against hybrid capital and loss-absorbing capital

         (3,729     (3,855     (3,677                             

Additional tier 1 capital

         1,887        3,022        0             3,777        3,949        467   

Tier 1 capital

         40,593        43,801        42,863             34,042        33,515        29,408   

Tier 2 capital

         12,329        12,950        13,448             10,531        10,975        11,398   

Total capital

         52,923        56,752        56,310             44,573        44,490        40,806   

1  Phase-in number net of tax, fully applied number pre-tax.    2  Includes goodwill related to significant investments in financial institutions of CHF 352 million.    3  Includes the net charge for the compensation-related increase in high-trigger loss-absorbing capital for tier 2 and additional tier 1 capital, accruals for capital returns to shareholders and other items.

 

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Additional capital information

In order to ensure the consistency and comparability of regulatory capital instruments disclosures for all market participants, BIS and FINMA Basel III Pillar 3 rules require banks and banking groups to disclose the main features of eligible capital instruments and their terms and conditions. This information is available in the “Bondholder information” section of our Investor Relations website.

  è  

Refer to “Bondholder information” at www.ubs.com/investors for more information on the capital instruments of UBS Group and UBS AG on a consolidated and on a standalone basis

In order to fulfill the BIS and FINMA Basel III Pillar 3 composition of capital disclosure requirements, a full reconciliation of all regulatory capital elements to the published IFRS balance sheet will be disclosed in our UBS Group Basel III Pillar 3 First Half 2015 Report, which will be published by the end of August 2015 on our Investor Relations website.

  è  

Refer to the “Pillar 3, SEC filings & other disclosures” section at www.ubs.com/investors

The scope of consolidation for the purpose of calculating Group regulatory capital is generally the same as the scope under IFRS and includes subsidiaries directly or indirectly controlled by UBS Group AG that are active in the banking and finance sector. However, subsidiaries consolidated under IFRS that are active in sectors other than banking and finance are excluded from the regulatory scope of consolidation. More information on the IFRS scope of consolidation, the list of significant subsidiaries included in this scope and details on entities that are treated differently under the regulatory and the IFRS scope of consolidation as of 31 December 2014 are available in the “Financial information” section of our Annual Report 2014. Details as of 30 June 2015 on entities which are treated differently under the regulatory and the IFRS scope of consolidation will be disclosed in our UBS Group Basel III Pillar 3 First Half 2015 Report.

  è  

Refer to “Note 1 Summary of significant accounting policies” and “Note 30 Interests in subsidiaries and other entities” and “UBS Group AG consolidated supplemental disclosures required under Basel III Pillar 3 regulations” in the “Financial information” section of our Annual Report 2014, and the “Pillar 3, SEC filings & other disclosures” section at www.ubs.com/investors for more information

We have estimated the loss in capital that we could incur as a result of the risks associated with the matters described in “Note 16 Provisions and contingent liabilities” to our consolidated financial statements. For this purpose, we have used the advanced measurement approach (AMA) methodology that we use when determining the capital requirements associated with operational risks, based on a 99.9% confidence level over a 12-month horizon. The methodology takes into consideration UBS and industry experience for the AMA operational risk categories to which those matters correspond, as well as the external environment affecting risks of these types, in isolation from other areas. On this standalone basis, we estimate the loss in capital that we could incur over a 12-month period as a result of our risks associated with these operational risk categories at CHF 3.6 billion as of 30 June 2015. Because this estimate is based upon historical data for the relevant risk categories, it does not constitute a subjective assessment of UBS’s actual exposures in those matters and does not take into account any provisions recognized for those matters. For this reason, and because some of those matters are not expected to be resolved within the next 12 months, any possible losses that we may incur with respect to those matters may be materially more or materially less than this estimated amount.

  è  

Refer to “Note 16 Provisions and contingent liabilities” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

Sensitivity to currency movements

Group Asset and Liability Management (Group ALM) is mandated with the task of minimizing adverse effects from changes in currency rates on our fully applied CET1 capital and capital ratios. A significant portion of our Basel III capital and RWA is denominated in US dollars, euros, British pounds and other foreign currencies. In order to hedge the CET1 capital ratio, CET1 capital needs to have foreign currency exposure, leading to currency sensitivity of CET1 capital. As a consequence, it is not possible to simultaneously fully hedge the capital and the capital ratio. As the proportion of RWA denominated in foreign currencies outweighs the capital in these currencies, a significant appreciation of the Swiss franc against these currencies could benefit our Basel III capital ratios, while a significant depreciation of the Swiss franc against

 

 

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these currencies could adversely affect our Basel III capital ratios. The Group Asset and Liability Management Committee (Group ALCO), a committee of the UBS Group Executive Board, can adjust the currency mix in capital, within limits set by the Board of Directors, to balance the effect of foreign exchange movements on the fully applied CET1 capital and capital ratio. Limits are in place for the sensitivity of both CET1 capital and the capital ratio to a ±10% change in the value of the Swiss franc against other currencies.

The currency mix of our capital also affects the sensitivity of our leverage ratios to foreign exchange movements. When adjusting the currency mix in capital, potential effects on the leverage ratios are taken into account.

We estimate that a 10% depreciation of the Swiss franc against other currencies would have increased fully applied CET1 capital by CHF 975 million as of 30 June 2015 (31 March 2015: CHF 1,013 million) and would have reduced the fully applied CET1 capital ratio by 18 basis points (31 March 2015: 15 basis points). Conversely, we estimate that a 10% appreciation of the Swiss franc against other currencies would have reduced fully

applied CET1 capital by CHF 882 million (31 March 2015: CHF 917 million) and increased the fully applied CET1 capital ratio by 18 basis points (31 March 2015: 15 basis points). The above-mentioned estimated effects do not consider foreign currency translation effects related to defined benefit plans other than those related to the currency translation of the net equity of foreign operations.

Differences between Swiss SRB and BIS Basel III capital

Our Swiss SRB Basel III and BIS Basel III capital is the same on both a fully applied and a phase-in basis, except for two specific items. First, under Swiss SRB rules, the amount of our tier 2 high-trigger loss-absorbing capital, in the form of awards under our 2012 and 2013 DCCP, was higher by CHF 455 million than under BIS rules as of 30 June 2015. Second, a portion of unrealized gains on financial investments available-for-sale, totaling CHF 160 million as of 30 June 2015, was recognized as tier 2 capital under BIS Basel III rules, but not under Swiss SRB regulations.

 

 

Differences between Swiss SRB and BIS Basel III capital information

 

As of 30.6.15          Phase-in             Fully applied   
CHF million, except where indicated          Swiss SRB         BIS        
 
Differences Swiss
SRB versus BIS
  
  
         Swiss SRB         BIS        
 
Differences Swiss
SRB versus BIS
  
  

Tier 1 capital

         40,593         40,593         0             34,042         34,042         0   

of which: common equity tier 1 capital

         38,706         38,706         0             30,265         30,265         0   

of which: additional tier 1 capital (high-trigger loss-absorbing capital)

         1,631         1,631         0             1,631         1,631         0   

of which: additional tier 1 capital (low-trigger loss-absorbing capital)

         256         256         0             2,145         2,145         0   

Tier 2 capital

         12,329         12,035         295             10,531         10,237         295   

of which: high-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         918         463         455             918         463         455   

of which: low-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         9,613         9,613         0             9,613         9,613         0   

of which: phase-out capital and other tier 2 capital

         1,798         1,958         (160                   160         (160

Total capital

         52,923         52,628         295             44,573         44,278         295   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         18.2         18.2         0.0             14.4         14.4         0.0   

Tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         19.1         19.1         0.0             16.2         16.2         0.0   

Total capital ratio (%)

         25.0         24.8         0.1             21.2         21.1         0.1   

Risk-weighted assets

         212,088         212,088         0             209,777         209,777         0   

 

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Swiss SRB Basel III capital information (UBS AG consolidated)

 

Capital information disclosures in this section focus on UBS AG (consolidated) and differences between UBS Group AG (consolidated) and UBS AG (consolidated).

Swiss SRB Basel III available capital versus capital requirements (phase-in) – UBS AG (consolidated)

 

           Capital ratio (%)             Capital   
CHF million, except where indicated        Requirement1           Actual2           Requirement           Actual2   
         30.6.15           30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14           30.6.15           30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14   

Base capital (common equity tier 1 capital)

         4.5             4.5         4.5         4.0             9,548             9,548         9,872         8,846   

Buffer capital (common equity tier 1 capital)

         5.3             14.0         14.6         15.9             11,238             29,622         31,937         35,244   

of which: effect of countercyclical buffer

         0.2             0.2         0.2         0.1             364             364         369         322   
Progressive buffer capital (low-trigger loss-absorbing capital)          2.8             4.5         4.6         4.7             6,007             9,613         10,038         10,451   

Phase-out capital (tier 2 capital)

                      0.8         0.9         0.9                          1,798         1,976         2,050   

Total

         12.6             23.8         24.5         25.6             26,792             50,580         53,823         56,591   

1  The total capital ratio requirement of 12.6% is the current phase-in requirement according to the Swiss Capital Adequacy Ordinance. Prior to the implementation of the Basel III framework, FINMA also defined a total capital ratio target for UBS AG consolidated of 14.4% which will be effective until it is exceeded by the Swiss SRB Basel III phase-in capital requirement.    2  Swiss SRB Basel III CET1 capital exceeding the base capital requirement is allocated to the buffer capital.

Swiss SRB Basel III capital information – UBS AG (consolidated)

 

           Phase-in             Fully applied   
CHF million, except where indicated          30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14             30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14   

Tier 1 capital

         39,169         41,808         44,090             32,834         31,725         30,805   

of which: common equity tier 1 capital

         39,169         41,808         44,090             32,834         31,725         30,805   

Tier 2 capital

         11,411         12,014         12,501             9,613         10,038         10,451   

of which: low-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         9,613         10,038         10,451             9,613         10,038         10,451   

of which: phase-out capital

         1,798         1,976         2,050                                  

Total capital

         50,580         53,823         56,591             42,447         41,763         41,257   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         18.5         19.1         19.9             15.6         14.6         14.2   

Tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         18.5         19.1         19.9             15.6         14.6         14.2   

Total capital ratio (%)

         23.8         24.5         25.6             20.2         19.3         19.0   

Risk-weighted assets

         212,173         219,376         221,150             210,400         216,893         217,158   

 

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Differences between UBS Group AG (consolidated) and UBS AG (consolidated)

As of 30 June 2015, fully applied total capital of UBS AG (consolidated) was CHF 2.1 billion lower than for UBS Group AG (consolidated), reflecting CHF 3.8 billion lower AT1 capital and CHF 0.9 billion lower tier 2 capital, partly offset by CHF 2.6 billion higher CET1 capital.

The difference of CHF 2.6 billion in fully applied CET1 capital was primarily due to compensation-related regulatory capital accruals, liabilities and capital instruments which are reflected on the level of UBS Group AG following the transfer of the grantor function for the Group’s employee deferred compensation plans from UBS AG to UBS Group AG in 2014.

The difference of CHF 3.8 billion in fully applied AT1 capital relates to the issuances of AT1 capital notes on a UBS Group AG level in the first quarter of 2015, as well as CHF 0.5 billion of high-trigger loss-absorbing DCCP awards granted to eligible employees for the performance year 2014.

The difference of CHF 0.9 billion in tier 2 capital relates to high-trigger loss-absorbing capital, in the form of 2012 and 2013 DCCP awards, held at the UBS Group AG level.

Differences in RWA between UBS Group AG (consolidated) and UBS AG (consolidated) were not material as of 30 June 2015.

  è  

Refer to “UBS Group – Changes to our legal structure” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the transfer of the grantor function for the Group’s employee deferred compensation plans

 

 

Swiss SRB Basel III capital information (UBS Group vs UBS AG consolidated)

 

As of 30.6.15          Phase-in             Fully applied   
          
 
UBS Group AG
(consolidated)
  
  
    
 
UBS AG
(consolidated)
  
  
     Differences            
 
UBS Group AG
(consolidated)
  
  
    
 
UBS AG
(consolidated)
  
  
     Differences   
CHF million, except where indicated                                                              

Tier 1 capital

         40,593         39,169         1,424             34,042         32,834         1,208   

of which: common equity tier 1 capital

         38,706         39,169         (463          30,265         32,834         (2,569

of which: additional tier 1 capital (high-trigger loss-absorbing capital)

         1,631         0         1,631             1,631         0         1,631   

of which: additional tier 1 capital (low-trigger loss-absorbing capital)

         256         0         256             2,145         0         2,145   

Tier 2 capital

         12,329         11,411         918             10,531         9,613         918   

of which: high-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         918         0         918             918         0         918   

of which: low-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         9,613         9,613         0             9,613         9,613         0   

of which: phase-out capital and other tier 2 capital

         1,798         1,798         0                      0         0   

Total capital

         52,923         50,580         2,343             44,573         42,447         2,126   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         18.2         18.5         (0.3          14.4         15.6         (1.2

Tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         19.1         18.5         0.6             16.2         15.6         0.6   

Total capital ratio (%)

         25.0         23.8         1.2             21.2         20.2         1.0   

Risk-weighted assets

         212,088         212,173         (85          209,777         210,400         (623

 

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Reconciliation IFRS equity to Swiss SRB Basel III capital (UBS Group vs UBS AG consolidated)

 

As of 30.6.15          Phase-in             Fully applied   
        
 
UBS Group AG
(consolidated)
  
  
   
 
UBS AG
(consolidated)
  
  
    Differences            
 
UBS Group AG
(consolidated)
  
  
   
 
UBS AG
(consolidated)
  
  
    Differences   
CHF million                                                          

Equity attributable to shareholders

         50,211        51,685        (1,474          50,211        51,685        (1,474
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests in UBS AG          1,164                1,164             1,164                1,164   
Equity attributable to preferred noteholders and other non-controlling interests          1,878        1,878        0             1,878        1,878        0   

Total IFRS equity

         53,253        53,562        (309          53,253        53,562        (309
Equity attributable to preferred noteholders and other non-controlling interests          (1,878     (1,878     0             (1,878     (1,878     0   
Deferred tax assets recognized for tax loss carry-forwards          (2,525     (2,525     0             (6,312     (6,312     0   
Deferred tax assets on temporary differences, excess over threshold          (115     (97     (18          (1,040     (806     (234
Goodwill, net of tax, less hybrid capital and loss-absorbing capital          (2,486     (4,375     1,889             (6,215     (6,215     0   
Intangible assets, net of tax          (351     (351     0             (351     (351     0   
Unrealized (gains)/losses from cash flow hedges, net of tax          (1,626     (1,626     0             (1,626     (1,626     0   
Compensation and own shares-related capital components (not recognized in net profit)          (1,523             (1,523          (1,523     0        (1,523
Own credit related to financial liabilities designated at fair value and replacement values, net of tax          (412     (412     0             (412     (412     0   
Unrealized gains related to financial investments available-for-sale, net of tax          (312     (312     0             (312     (312     0   

Prudential valuation adjustments

         (84     (84     0             (84     (84     0   

Consolidation scope

         (76     (76     0             (76     (76     0   

Other

         (3,158     (2,655     (503          (3,158     (2,655     (503

Common equity tier 1 capital

         38,706        39,169        (463          30,265        32,834        (2,569

Hybrid capital subject to phase-out

         1,840        1,840        0                                

High-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         1,631                1,631             1,631                1,631   

Low-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         2,145                2,145             2,145                2,145   
Goodwill, net of tax, offset against hybrid capital and loss-absorbing capital          (3,729     (1,840     (1,889                             

Additional tier 1 capital

         1,887        0        1,887             3,777                3,777   

Tier 1 capital

         40,593        39,169        1,424             34,042        32,834        1,208   

Tier 2 capital

         12,329        11,411        918             10,531        9,613        918   

Total capital

         52,923        50,580        2,343             44,573        42,447        2,126   

 

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Risk-weighted assets (UBS Group)

 

Our risk-weighted assets (RWA) under BIS Basel III are the same as under Swiss SRB Basel III. Furthermore, RWA on a fully applied basis are the same as on a phase-in basis, except for differences related to defined benefit plans and DTA on temporary differences.

On a fully applied basis, any net defined benefit-related asset recognized in accordance with IAS 19 (revised) Employee Benefits is fully deducted from CET1 capital. On a phase-in basis, the deduction of net defined benefit-related assets from capital is phased in, and the portion of the net defined benefit asset that is not yet deducted from CET1 capital is risk weighted at 100%.

On a fully applied basis, DTA on temporary differences that are below the fully applied deduction threshold are risk weighted at 250%. On a phase-in basis the amount risk weighted at 250% is higher due to the higher deduction threshold.

Due to the aforementioned differences, as of 30 June 2015, our phase-in RWA were CHF 2.3 billion higher than our fully applied RWA, entirely attributable to non-counterparty-related risk RWA.

In the second quarter of 2015, RWA decreased by CHF 6.6 billion to CHF 209.8 billion on a fully applied basis and by CHF 7.3 billion to CHF 212.1 billion on a phase-in basis. Detailed RWA information is presented in the tables “Basel III risk-weighted assets by risk type, exposure and business divisions and Corporate Center units” on the following pages.

  è  

Refer to the “Corporate Center” section of this report for more information on risk-weighted assets of Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

Credit risk

Credit risk RWA were broadly unchanged at CHF 107.4 billion as of 30 June 2015 compared with CHF 107.9 billion as of 31 March 2015. Credit risk RWA decreased by CHF 2.9 billion in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio and by CHF 0.6 billion in Wealth Management Americas, partly offset by increases of CHF 1.4 billion in the Investment Bank and CHF 0.9 billion in Corporate Center – Group Asset and Liability Management.

The decrease of CHF 2.9 billion in the Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio was mainly due to a decrease in derivative exposures, the sale of banking book securitization positions and foreign currency effects.

Credit risk RWA in Wealth Management Americas decreased by CHF 0.6 billion, mainly due to a decrease in loan exposures and foreign currency effects.

The increase of CHF 1.4 billion in the Investment Bank was mainly due to the introduction of the internal ratings-based multiplier on exposures to corporates and increased loan facilities.

Credit risk RWA in Corporate Center – Group Asset and Liability Management increased by CHF 0.9 billion, mainly due to higher RWA on default fund contributions to qualified central counterparties.

Non-counterparty-related risk

Non-counterparty-related risk RWA increased by CHF 0.4 billion to CHF 15.0 billion on a fully applied basis and decreased by CHF 0.3 billion to CHF 17.3 billion on a phase-in basis. The decrease in phase-in non-counterparty-related risk RWA was primarily due to a decrease related to defined benefit pension plans, partly offset by an increase in DTA on temporary differences.

 

 

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Market risk

Market risk RWA decreased by CHF 2.4 billion to CHF 12.7 billion, mainly due to decreases of CHF 1.1 billion in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, CHF 0.9 billion in the Investment Bank and CHF 0.9 billion in Corporate Center – Services. Stressed value-at-risk (VaR) based RWA decreased by CHF 0.8 billion mainly due to lower exposure in the 60-day average calculation. As a result, add-on for risks-not-in-VaR decreased by CHF 0.9 billion.

  è  

Refer to “Market risk” in the “Risk management and control” section of this report for more information

Operational risk

Operational risk RWA decreased by CHF 4.0 billion to CHF 74.7 billion as of 30 June 2015. Incremental operational risk RWA based on the supplemental operational risk capital analysis mutually agreed to by UBS and FINMA decreased by CHF 4.2 billion to CHF 13.3 billion as of 30 June 2015. Of this decrease, CHF 3.0 billion was attributable to Corporate Center – Services and CHF 1.2 billion to the Investment Bank.

  è  

Refer to “Operational risk” in the “Risk management and control” section of this report for more information

LOGO

 

 

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Basel III risk-weighted assets by risk type, exposure and business divisions and Corporate Center units

 

           30.6.15   
CHF billion         
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
 
  
   
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
 
  
  
   
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
   
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
 
  
   
 
Invest-
ment Bank
 
  
   
 
CC –
Services
  
  
   
 
CC –
Group ALM
  
  
   
 
 

 
 

CC –
Non-core
and

Legacy
Portfolio

  
  
  

  
  

    Total RWA        

 
 
 

Total

capital
require-
ment1

  

  
 
  

Credit risk

         12.8        7.8        33.1        2.4        35.3        1.6        5.5        8.8        107.4         13.6   
Advanced IRB approach          8.9        2.8        31.4        1.2        31.3        0.2        1.9        6.3        84.1         10.6   

Sovereigns2

         0.0        0.0        0.1        0.0        0.6        0.0        0.2        0.1        1.0         0.1   

Banks2

         0.1        0.0        1.1        0.0        3.9        0.1        0.9        1.0        7.0         0.9   

Corporates2

         0.8        0.0        15.4        0.0        23.3        0.0        0.7        2.3        42.5         5.4   

Retail

         7.5        2.7        13.3        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        23.5         3.0   

Other3

         0.6        0.1        1.4        1.2        3.6        0.1        0.1        2.9        10.0         1.3   
Standardized approach          3.8        5.0        1.7        1.2        3.9        1.5        3.6        2.5        23.3         2.9   

Sovereigns

         0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.2         0.0   

Banks

         0.1        0.4        0.1        0.1        0.2        0.0        0.9        0.2        1.9         0.2   

Corporates

         1.2        2.9        0.3        1.0        2.4        1.4        0.9        1.1        11.2         1.4   

Central counterparties2

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        1.3        0.0        1.8        0.2        3.3         0.4   

Retail

         2.2        1.6        0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        3.9         0.5   

Other3

         0.3        0.1        1.1        0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        1.0        2.7         0.3   
Non-counterparty-related risk          0.1        0.0        0.1        0.0        0.1        17.1        0.0        0.0        17.3         2.2   

Market risk

         0.0        1.3        0.0        0.0        10.7        (5.6 )4      3.5        2.8        12.7         1.6   

Value-at-risk (VaR)

         0.0        0.2        0.0        0.0        1.4        (1.5     0.9        0.4        1.5         0.2   

Stressed value-at-risk (SVaR)

         0.0        0.4        0.0        0.0        3.2        (3.2     1.9        1.0        3.2         0.4   

Add-on for risks-not-in-VaR

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        4.0        0.0        0.0        0.4        4.5         0.6   

Incremental risk charge (IRC)

         0.0        0.7        0.0        0.0        1.9        (0.9     0.6        0.2        2.5         0.3   

Comprehensive risk measure (CRM)

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.1        0.1         0.0   

Securitization/re-securitization in the trading book

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.2        0.0        0.0        0.7        1.0         0.1   

Operational risk

         12.9        12.3        1.6        0.9        17.3        9.5        0.1        20.0        74.7         9.4   

of which: incremental RWA5

         5.5        1.7        0.5        0.0        0.0        3.0        0.0        2.6        13.3         1.7   
Total RWA, phase-in          25.8        21.5        34.7        3.4        63.3        22.6        9.2        31.6        212.1         26.8   

Phase-out items6

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        2.3        0.0        0.0        2.3            
Total RWA, fully applied          25.8        21.5        34.7        3.4        63.3        20.3        9.2        31.6        209.8            

1  Calculated based on our Swiss SRB Basel III total capital requirement of 12.6% of RWA.    2  Includes stressed expected positive exposures.    3  Includes securitization/re-securitization exposures in the banking book, equity exposures in the banking book according to the simple risk weight method, credit valuation adjustments, settlement risk and business transfers.    4  Corporate Center – Services market risk RWA were negative as this included the effect of portfolio diversification across businesses.    5  Incremental RWA reflect the effect of the supplemental operational risk capital analysis mutually agreed to by UBS and FINMA.    6  Phase-out items are entirely related to non-counterparty-related risk RWA.

 

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Basel III risk-weighted assets by risk type, exposure and business divisions and Corporate Center units

 

           31.3.15   
CHF billion         
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
   
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
   
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
Invest-
ment
Bank
  
  
  
   
 
CC –
Services
  
  
   
 
 
CC –
Group
ALM
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
CC –
Non-core
and
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
  
     Total RWA        
 
 
 
Total
capital
require-
ment1
  
  
  
  

Credit risk

         12.6        8.4        33.0        2.5        33.9        1.2        4.6        11.7         107.9         14.2   
Advanced IRB approach          8.7        2.9        31.2        1.3        30.1        0.1        1.7        8.6         84.6         11.1   

Sovereigns2

         0.0        0.0        0.1        0.0        0.5        0.0        0.3        0.1         1.0         0.1   

Banks2

         0.0        0.0        1.2        0.0        4.3        0.1        0.9        1.1         7.6         1.0   

Corporates2

         0.5        0.3        15.0        0.0        21.5        0.0        0.5        2.7         40.4         5.3   

Retail

         7.6        2.4        13.6        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0         23.6         3.1   

Other3

         0.6        0.2        1.3        1.3        3.8        0.0        0.0        4.7         11.9         1.6   
Standardized approach          3.9        5.5        1.8        1.3        3.9        1.1        2.9        3.1         23.3         3.1   

Sovereigns

         0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0         0.2         0.0   

Banks

         0.1        0.4        0.1        0.1        0.2        0.0        0.6        0.2         1.8         0.2   

Corporates

         1.0        3.3        0.3        1.1        2.2        0.9        1.4        1.3         11.6         1.5   

Central counterparties2

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        1.2        0.0        0.9        0.1         2.1         0.3   

Retail

         2.1        1.7        0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0         4.0         0.5   

Other3

         0.5        0.1        1.3        0.0        0.3        0.1        0.0        1.4         3.7         0.5   
Non-counterparty-related risk          0.5        0.2        1.1        0.1        0.2        15.6        0.0        0.0         17.6         2.3   

Market risk

         0.0        1.1        0.0        0.0        11.6        (4.7 )4      3.2        3.9         15.1         2.0   

Value-at-risk (VaR)

         0.0        0.2        0.0        0.0        1.5        (1.3     0.7        0.6         1.7         0.2   

Stressed value-at-risk (SVaR)

         0.0        0.4        0.0        0.0        3.3        (2.2     1.3        1.1         4.0         0.5   

Add-on for risks-not-in-VaR

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        4.4        0.0        0.1        1.0         5.4         0.7   

Incremental risk charge (IRC)

         0.0        0.5        0.0        0.0        2.2        (1.3     1.1        0.2         2.7         0.4   

Comprehensive risk measure (CRM)

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.1         0.1         0.0   

Securitization/re-securitization in the trading book

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.2        0.0        0.0        0.9         1.1         0.2   

Operational risk

         12.9        12.3        1.5        0.9        18.5        12.4        0.1        20.1         78.7         10.4   

of which: incremental RWA5

         5.5        1.7        0.5        0.0        1.2        6.0        0.0        2.6         17.5         2.3   
Total RWA, phase-in          26.0        21.9        35.6        3.5        64.2        24.5        7.9        35.7         219.4         28.9   

Phase-out items6

         0.3        0.2        1.0        0.1        0.2        1.2        0.0        0.0         3.0            
Total RWA, fully applied          25.7        21.8        34.6        3.5        64.1        23.2        7.9        35.7         216.4            

1  Calculated based on our Swiss SRB Basel III total capital requirement of 13.2% of RWA.    2  Includes stressed expected positive exposures.    3  Includes securitization/re-securitization exposures in the banking book, equity exposures in the banking book according to the simple risk weight method, credit valuation adjustments, settlement risk and business transfers.    4  Corporate Center – Services market risk RWA were negative as this included the effect of portfolio diversification across businesses.    5  Incremental RWA reflect the effect of the supplemental operational risk capital analysis mutually agreed to by UBS and FINMA.    6  Phase-out items are entirely related to non-counterparty-related risk RWA.

 

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Basel III risk-weighted assets by risk type, exposure and business divisions and Corporate Center units

 

           30.6.15 vs. 31.3.15   
CHF billion         
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
   
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
   
 
 

 

Global
Asset
Manage-

ment

  
  
  

  

   
 
Invest-
ment Bank
  
  
   

 

CC –

Services

  

  

   
 
CC –
Group ALM
  
  
   
 
 
 

 

CC –
Non-core
and
Legacy

Portfolio

  
  
  
  

  

    Total RWA   

Credit risk

         0.2        (0.6     0.1        (0.1     1.4        0.4        0.9        (2.9     (0.5
Advanced IRB approach          0.2        (0.1     0.2        (0.1     1.2        0.1        0.2        (2.3     (0.5

Sovereigns

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.1        0.0        (0.1     0.0        0.0   

Banks

         0.1        0.0        (0.1     0.0        (0.4     0.0        0.0        (0.1     (0.6

Corporates

         0.3        (0.3     0.4        0.0        1.8        0.0        0.2        (0.4     2.1   

Retail

         (0.1     0.3        (0.3     0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.1

Other

         0.0        (0.1     0.1        (0.1     (0.2     0.1        0.1        (1.8     (1.9
Standardized approach          (0.1     (0.5     (0.1     (0.1     0.0        0.4        0.7        (0.6     0.0   

Sovereigns

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0   

Banks

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.3        0.0        0.1   

Corporates

         0.2        (0.4     0.0        (0.1     0.2        0.5        (0.5     (0.2     (0.4

Central counterparties

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.1        0.0        0.9        0.1        1.2   

Retail

         0.1        (0.1     0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.1

Other

         (0.2     0.0        (0.2     0.1        (0.3     (0.1     0.0        (0.4     (1.0
Non-counterparty-related risk          (0.4     (0.2     (1.0     (0.1     (0.1     1.5        0.0        0.0        (0.3

Market risk

         0.0        0.2        0.0        0.0        (0.9     (0.9     0.3        (1.1     (2.4

Value-at-risk (VaR)

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.1     (0.2     0.2        (0.2     (0.2

Stressed value-at-risk (SVaR)

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.1     (1.0     0.6        (0.1     (0.8

Add-on for risks-not-in-VaR

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.4     0.0        (0.1     (0.6     (0.9

Incremental risk charge (IRC)

         0.0        0.2        0.0        0.0        (0.3     0.4        (0.5     0.0        (0.2

Comprehensive risk measure (CRM)

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0   

Securitization/re-securitization in the trading book

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.2     (0.1

Operational risk

         0.0        0.0        0.1        0.0        (1.2     (2.9     0.0        (0.1     (4.0

of which: incremental RWA

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (1.2     (3.0     0.0        0.0        (4.2
Total RWA, phase-in          (0.2     (0.4     (0.9     (0.1     (0.9     (1.9     1.3        (4.1     (7.3

Phase-out items

         (0.3     (0.2     (1.0     (0.1     (0.2     1.1        0.0        0.0        (0.7
Total RWA, fully applied          0.1        (0.3     0.1        (0.1     (0.8     (2.9     1.3        (4.1     (6.6

 

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Leverage ratio framework

 

 

 

LOGO

 

The Swiss SRB leverage ratio is calculated by dividing the sum of period-end CET1, AT1 and other loss-absorbing capital by the three-month average total adjusted exposure (leverage ratio denominator), which consists of IFRS on-balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items, based on the regulatory scope of consolidation and adjusted for the netting of derivatives, the current exposure method (CEM) add-on for derivatives and other items.

The “Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements (phase-in)” tables in the following sections show the total leverage ratio requirement, as well as the requirements by capital components and the actual leverage ratio information for UBS Group and UBS AG (consolidated).

    The Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirement is equal to 24% of the capital ratio requirements (excluding the countercyclical buffer requirement). As of 30 June 2015, the effective total leverage ratio requirement was 3.0%. Our CET1 capital covered the leverage ratio requirements for the base and buffer capital components, and the low-trigger loss-absorbing capital satisfied our leverage ratio requirement for the progressive buffer component. In addition, since 31 March 2015, high-trigger loss-absorbing capital is included in the buffer capital component for UBS Group.

On 1 January 2015, disclosure requirements for the leverage ratio in accordance with BIS Basel III regulations came into effect in Switzerland. We disclose BIS Basel III leverage ratio information in line with FINMA disclosure requirements for UBS Group, and UBS AG on a standalone basis. During the one-year transition period, we will also disclose a pro-forma measure of the Swiss SRB leverage ratio using a denominator based on the BIS Basel III definition, referred to as the supplemental leverage ratio. Starting this quarter, we provide the same information for UBS Switzerland AG on a standalone basis.

 

  è  

Refer to the document “UBS Group AG (consolidated) BIS Basel III leverage ratio information” in the section “Quarterly reporting” of our Investor Relations website at www.ubs.com/investors for more detailed BIS Basel III leverage ratio information

  è  

Refer to “Supplemental financial information (unaudited) for selected legal entities of the UBS Group” in the “Financial information” section of this report, and to the documents “UBS AG Second quarter 2015 report” and “UBS Switzerland AG (stand-alone) regulatory information” which will be available from 31 July 2015 in the section “Quarterly reporting” of our Investor Relations website at www.ubs.com/investors for more information

 

 

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Capital management

 

 

Leverage ratio information (UBS Group)

 

 

Swiss SRB leverage ratio

During the second quarter of 2015, our fully applied Swiss SRB leverage ratio increased 0.1 percentage points to 4.7% as of 30 June 2015, mainly driven by a reduction in the leverage ratio denominator (LRD). On a phase-in basis, our Swiss SRB leverage ratio decreased 0.2 percentage points to 5.4%, mainly due to decreases in CET1 and AT1 capital, partly offset by a decrease in the LRD.

On a phase-in basis, the LRD decreased by CHF 33 billion to CHF 949 billion. This decrease was mainly related to on-balance sheet assets which declined by CHF 72 billion, primarily due to lower positive replacement values, partly offset by lower netting of derivative exposures of CHF 43 billion. Average off-balance sheet items decreased by CHF 8 billion, reflecting the exclusion, on a prospective basis from the second quarter of 2015, of

uncommitted security-based lending credit lines in Wealth Management, following the reassessment that we are not committed to extend credit under these contracts, and a decrease in unused credit facilities.

From a divisional perspective, the decrease was mainly attributable to exposure decreases of CHF 15 billion in Corporate Center – Group Asset and Liability Management, CHF 14 billion in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, CHF 4 billion in the Investment Bank and CHF 4 billion in Wealth Management, partly offset by exposure increases of CHF 5 billion in Corporate Center – Services.

  è  

Refer to the “Corporate Center” section of this report for more information on exposures held in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

  è  

Refer to the “Balance sheet” section of this report for more information on balance sheet movements

 

 

Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements (phase-in)

 

            Swiss SRB leverage ratio (%)              Swiss SRB leverage ratio capital   
CHF million, except where indicated         Requirement1           Actual2,3            Requirement            Actual2,3   
            30.6.15             30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14              30.6.15              30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14   

Base capital (common equity tier 1 capital)

          1.1             1.1         1.1         1.0              10,251              10,251         10,608         9,647   
Buffer capital (common equity tier 1 capital and high-trigger loss-absorbing capital)           1.2 4           3.3         3.3         3.3              11,674              31,005         32,791         33,216   
Progressive buffer capital (low-trigger loss-absorbing capital)           0.7             1.0         1.2         1.1              6,449              9,869         11,377         11,398   

Total

          3.0             5.4         5.6         5.4              28,374              51,125         54,776         54,260   

1  Requirements for base capital (24% of 4.5%), buffer capital (24% of 5.1%) and progressive buffer capital (24% of 2.8%). The total leverage ratio requirement of 3.0% is the current phase-in requirement according to the Swiss Capital Adequacy Ordinance. In addition, FINMA defined a total leverage ratio target of 3.5%, which will be effective until it is exceeded by the Swiss SRB Basel III phase-in requirement.    2  Swiss SRB Basel III CET1 capital exceeding the base capital requirement is allocated to the buffer capital.    3  Since 31 March 2015, high-trigger loss-absorbing capital (LAC) is included in the buffer capital. As of 31 December 2014, high-trigger LAC was included in the progressive buffer capital.    4  CET1 capital can be substituted by high-trigger LAC up to 0.5% in 2015.

 

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Swiss SRB leverage ratio

 

CHF million, except where indicated          Average 2Q15        Average 1Q15        Average 4Q14   

Total on-balance sheet assets1

         970,415        1,042,252        1,038,836   

Netting of securities financing transactions

         (7,509     (7,726     (6,141

Netting of derivative exposures

         (144,420     (187,919     (184,265

Current exposure method (CEM) add-on for derivative exposures

         53,025        56,023        63,385   

Off-balance sheet items

         69,071        76,896        88,750   

of which: commitments and guarantees – unconditionally cancellable (10%)

         5,123        10,085        17,212   

of which: commitments and guarantees – other than unconditionally cancellable (100%)

         63,949        66,811        71,538   

Assets of entities consolidated under IFRS but not in regulatory scope of consolidation

         18,383        17,625        19,184   

Items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, phase-in (at period-end)

         (9,832     (14,903     (14,879

Total adjusted exposure (leverage ratio denominator), phase-in2

         949,134        982,249        1,004,869   

Additional items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, fully applied (at period-end)

         (4,712     (5,315     (7,047

Total adjusted exposure (leverage ratio denominator), fully applied2

         944,422        976,934        997,822   
         As of   
           30.6.15        31.3.15        31.12.14   
Common equity tier 1 capital (phase-in)          38,706        40,779        42,863   

Loss-absorbing capital (phase-in)

         12,419        13,997        11,398   

Common equity tier 1 capital including loss-absorbing capital

         51,125        54,776        54,260   

Swiss SRB leverage ratio phase-in (%)

         5.4        5.6        5.4   
         As of   
           30.6.15        31.3.15        31.12.14   

Common equity tier 1 capital (fully applied)

         30,265        29,566        28,941   

Loss-absorbing capital (fully applied)

         14,308        14,924        11,865   

Common equity tier 1 capital including loss-absorbing capital

         44,573        44,490        40,806   

Swiss SRB leverage ratio fully applied (%)

         4.7        4.6        4.1   

1  Represent assets recognized on the balance sheet in accordance with IFRS measurement principles, but based on the regulatory scope of consolidation. Refer to the “UBS Group AG consolidated supplemental disclosures required under Basel III Pillar 3 regulations” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the regulatory scope of consolidation.    2  In accordance with current Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements, the leverage ratio denominator excludes forward starting repos, securities lending indemnifications and CEM add-ons for exchange-traded derivatives (ETD), both proprietary and agency transactions, and for OTC derivatives with a qualifying central counterparty.

 

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Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator by business divisions and Corporate Center units

 

           Average 2Q15   
CHF billion         
 
Wealth
Management
  
  
   
 
 
Wealth
Management
Americas
  
  
  
   
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
   
 
 
Global
Asset
Management
  
  
  
   
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
   
 
CC –
Services
  
  
   
 
 
CC –
Group
ALM
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
CC –
Non-core
and Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
   
 
Total
LRD
  
  
Total on-balance sheet assets1          118.4         54.5         142.2         3.3         283.2         19.1         218.5         131.3         970.4    
Netting of securities financing transactions          0.0         (0.1)        0.0         0.0         (2.2)        0.0         (5.2)        0.0         (7.5)    
Netting of derivative exposures          (0.1)        0.0         (0.5)        0.0         (66.6)        0.0         2.6         (80.0)         (144.4)    
Current exposure method (CEM) add-on for derivative exposures          1.4         0.0         0.9         0.0         34.3         0.0         0.1         16.3         53.0    

Off-balance sheet items

         4.0         2.2         19.7         0.0         40.4         0.0         0.0         2.8         69.1    

of which: commitments and guarantees – unconditionally cancellable (10%)

         0.7         1.1         3.2         0.0         0.2         0.0         0.0         0.0         5.1    

of which: commitments and guarantees – other than unconditionally cancellable (100%)

         3.3         1.1         16.5         0.0         40.2         0.0         0.0         2.8         63.9    
Assets of entities consolidated under IFRS but not in regulatory scope of consolidation          6.1         0.1         0.0         10.9         0.8         0.2         0.2         0.0         18.4    
Items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, phase-in (at period-end)                                                  (9.8)                        (9.8)    
Total adjusted exposure (leverage ratio denominator), phase-in2          129.7         56.8         162.4         14.2         289.9         9.5         216.2         70.4         949.1   
Additional items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, fully applied (at period-end)                                                  (4.7)                        (4.7)   
Total adjusted exposure (leverage ratio denominator), fully applied2          129.7         56.8         162.4         14.2         289.9         4.8         216.2         70.4         944.4   

1  Represent assets recognized on the balance sheet in accordance with IFRS measurement principles, but based on the regulatory scope of consolidation. Refer to the “UBS Group AG consolidated supplemental disclosures required under Basel III Pillar 3 regulations” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the regulatory scope of consolidation.    2  In accordance with current Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements, the leverage ratio denominator excludes forward starting repos, securities lending indemnifications and CEM add-ons for exchange-traded derivatives (ETD), both proprietary and agency transactions, and for OTC derivatives with a qualifying central counterparty.

 

         Average 1Q15   
CHF billion         
 
Wealth 
Management 
  
  
   
 
 
Wealth 
Management 
Americas 
  
  
  
   
 
Retail & 
Corporate 
  
  
   

 
 

Global 

Asset 
Management 

  

  
  

   
 
Investment 
Bank 
  
  
   
 
CC – 
Services 
  
  
   
 
 
CC – 
Group 
ALM 
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
CC – 
Non-core 
and Legacy 
Portfolio 
  
  
  
  
   
 
Total 
LRD 
  
  
Total on-balance sheet assets1          118.3         53.8         143.8         3.4         307.9         19.2         232.5         163.4         1,042.3    
Netting of securities financing transactions          0.0         (0.2)        0.0         0.0         (1.8)        0.0         (5.8)        0.0         (7.7)   
Netting of derivative exposures          (0.1)        0.0         (0.9)        0.0         (89.8)        0.0         4.4         (101.6)        (187.9)   
Current exposure method (CEM) add-on for derivative exposures          1.4         0.0         0.8         0.0         34.8         0.0         0.1         19.0         56.0    

Off-balance sheet items

         8.8         2.4         19.9         0.0         42.3         0.0         0.0         3.5         76.9    

of which: commitments and guarantees – unconditionally cancellable (10%)

         5.1         1.4         3.2         0.0         0.2         0.0         0.0         0.0         10.1    

of which: commitments and guarantees – other than unconditionally cancellable (100%)

         3.6         1.0         16.6         0.0         42.1         0.0         0.0         3.5         66.8    
Assets of entities consolidated under IFRS but not in regulatory scope of consolidation          5.9         0.2         0.0         10.5         0.8         0.0         0.2         0.0         17.6    
Items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, phase-in (at period-end)                                                  (14.9)                        (14.9)   
Total adjusted exposure (leverage ratio denominator), phase-in2          134.2         56.3         163.7         14.0         294.2         4.3         231.4         84.2         982.2   
Additional items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, fully applied (at period-end)                                                  (5.3)                        (5.3)   
Total adjusted exposure (leverage ratio denominator), fully applied2          134.2         56.3         163.7         14.0         294.2         (1.0) 3      231.4         84.2         976.9    

1  Represent assets recognized on the balance sheet in accordance with IFRS measurement principles, but based on the regulatory scope of consolidation. Refer to the “UBS Group AG consolidated supplemental disclosures required under Basel III Pillar 3 regulations” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the regulatory scope of consolidation.    2  In accordance with current Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements, the leverage ratio denominator excludes forward starting repos, securities lending indemnifications and CEM add-ons for exchange-traded derivatives (ETD), both proprietary and agency transactions, and for OTC derivatives with a qualifying central counterparty.    3   Deduction items for UBS Group AG are allocated to CC – Services as the majority of the relevant assets are reported in CC – Services. As not all underlying assets are reported in CC – Services, the LRD is negative.

 

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Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator by business divisions and Corporate Center units (continued)

 

           Average 4Q14   
CHF billion         
 
Wealth 
Management 
  
  
   
 
 
Wealth 
Management 
Americas 
  
  
  
   
 
Retail & 
Corporate 
  
  
   

 
 

Global 

Asset 
Management 

  

  
  

   
 
Investment 
Bank 
  
  
   
 
CC – 
Services 
  
  
   
 
 
CC – 
Group 
ALM 
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
CC – 
Non-core 
and Legacy 
Portfolio 
  
  
  
  
   
 
Total 
LRD 
  
  
Total on-balance sheet assets1          121.0         54.1         143.8         3.7         290.8         19.2         236.6         169.6         1,038.8    
Netting of securities financing transactions          0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         (2.1)        0.0         (4.0)        0.0         (6.1)   
Netting of derivative exposures          (0.2)        0.0         (0.3)        0.0         (81.3)        0.0         3.4         (105.9)        (184.3)   
Current exposure method (CEM) add-on for derivative exposures          1.3         0.0         1.1         0.0         35.5         0.0         0.0         25.3         63.4    

Off-balance sheet items

         9.5         9.0         21.2         0.0         44.5         0.0         0.0         4.4         88.7    

of which: commitments and guarantees – unconditionally cancellable (10%)

         5.5         8.0         3.4         0.0         0.3         0.0         0.0         0.0         17.2    

of which: commitments and guarantees – other than unconditionally cancellable (100%)

         4.0         1.0         17.8         0.0         44.2         0.0         0.0         4.4         71.5    
Assets of entities consolidated under IFRS but not in regulatory scope of consolidation          6.6         0.2         0.1         11.2         0.9         0.0         0.2         0.0         19.2    
Items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, phase-in (at period-end)                                                  (14.9)                        (14.9)   
Total adjusted exposure (leverage ratio denominator), phase-in2          138.3         63.3         165.9         14.9         288.3         4.5         236.3         93.4         1,004.9    
Additional items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, fully applied (at period-end)                                                  (7.0)                        (7.0)   
Total adjusted exposure (leverage ratio denominator), fully applied2          138.3         63.3         165.9         14.9         288.3         (2.6) 3      236.3         93.4         997.8    

1  Represent assets recognized on the balance sheet in accordance with IFRS measurement principles, but based on the regulatory scope of consolidation. Refer to the “UBS Group AG consolidated supplemental disclosures required under Basel III Pillar 3 regulations” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the regulatory scope of consolidation.    2  In accordance with current Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements, the leverage ratio denominator excludes forward starting repos, securities lending indemnifications and CEM add-ons for exchange-traded derivatives (ETD), both proprietary and agency transactions, and for OTC derivatives with a qualifying central counterparty.    3   Deduction items for UBS Group AG are allocated to CC – Services as the majority of the relevant assets are reported in CC – Services. As not all underlying assets are reported in CC – Services, the LRD is negative.

 

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Capital management

 

 

BIS Basel III leverage ratio

As of 30 June 2015, our fully applied BIS Basel III leverage ratio was 3.6%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points compared with 31 March 2015. On a phase-in basis, our BIS Basel III leverage ratio was 4.3%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points compared with 31 March 2015.

The BIS Basel III LRD decreased by CHF 42 billion to CHF 954 billion on a phase-in basis. This decrease was mainly related to CHF 25 billion lower derivative exposures, driven by a reduction in positive replacement values and cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments of CHF 89 billion, partly offset by lower netting of derivative exposures and a reduction in eligible cash variation margin of CHF 75 billion. In line with the reduction in replacement values, the current exposure method (CEM) add-on for derivatives decreased by CHF 7 billion. In addition, securities financing transaction exposures decreased by CHF 24 billion,

mainly due to lower reverse repurchase agreements. Other off-balance sheet exposures decreased by CHF 5 billion, reflecting the exclusion, on a prospective basis from the second quarter of 2015, of uncommitted security-based lending credit lines in Wealth Management, following the reassessment that we are not committed to extend credit under these contracts, and a decrease in unused credit facilities. These decreases were partly offset by CHF 12 billion higher on-balance sheet exposures, excluding derivative exposures and securities financing transaction exposures.

  è  

Refer to the document “UBS Group AG (consolidated) BIS Basel III leverage ratio information” in the section “Quarterly reporting” of our Investor Relations website at www.ubs.com/investors for more information on our BIS Basel III leverage ratio in line with FINMA disclosure requirements

  è  

Refer to the “Balance sheet” section of this report for more information on balance sheet movements

 

 

BIS Basel III leverage ratio

 

CHF million, except where indicated      30.6.15         31.3.15   

Phase-in

                 

BIS Basel III tier 1 capital

     40,593         43,801   

BIS total exposures (leverage ratio denominator)

     954,043         995,863   

BIS Basel III leverage ratio (%)

     4.3         4.4   

Fully-applied

                 

BIS Basel III tier 1 capital

     34,042         33,515   

BIS total exposures (leverage ratio denominator)

     949,331         990,548   

BIS Basel III leverage ratio (%)

     3.6         3.4   

Supplemental leverage ratio

The following table provides a pro-forma measure of the Swiss SRB leverage ratio using a denominator based on BIS Basel III rules.

Supplemental leverage ratio

 

CHF million, except where indicated      30.6.15         31.3.15   

Phase-in

                 

Swiss SRB Basel III common equity tier 1 capital including loss-absorbing capital

     51,125         54,776   

BIS total exposures (leverage ratio denominator)

     954,043         995,863   

Supplemental leverage ratio (%)

     5.4         5.5   

Fully-applied

                 

Swiss SRB Basel III common equity tier 1 capital including loss-absorbing capital

     44,573         44,490   

BIS total exposures (leverage ratio denominator)

     949,331         990,548   

Supplemental leverage ratio (%)

     4.7         4.5   

 

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Leverage ratio information (UBS AG consolidated)

 

 

As of 30 June 2015, the Swiss SRB leverage ratio of UBS AG (consolidated) was 0.2 percentage points and 0.3 percentage points lower than that of UBS Group AG (consolidated) on a fully applied and phase-in basis, respectively. This was mainly due to CET1 capital including loss-absorbing capital of UBS AG

(consolidated) being CHF 2.1 billion and CHF 2.3 billion lower on a fully applied and phase-in basis, respectively. Differences in LRD between UBS AG (consolidated) and UBS Group (consolidated) were not material as of 30 June 2015.

 

 

Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements (phase-in)

 

            Swiss SRB leverage ratio (%)              Swiss SRB leverage ratio capital   
CHF million, except where indicated         Requirement1            Actual2            Requirement            Actual2   
            30.6.15              30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14              30.6.15              30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14   

Base capital (common equity tier 1 capital)

          1.1              1.1         1.1         1.0              10,270              10,270         10,625         9,658   

Buffer capital (common equity tier 1 capital)

          1.2              3.0         3.2         3.4              11,697              28,899         31,183         34,432   
Progressive buffer capital (low-trigger loss-absorbing capital)           0.7              1.0         1.0         1.0              6,462              9,613         10,038         10,451   

Total

          3.0              5.1         5.3         5.4              28,429              48,783         51,847         54,542   

1  Requirements for base capital (24% of 4.5%), buffer capital (24% of 5.1%) and progressive buffer capital (24% of 2.8%). The total leverage ratio requirement of 3.0% is the current phase-in requirement according to the Swiss Capital Adequacy Ordinance. In addition, FINMA defined a total leverage ratio target of 3.5%, which will be effective until it is exceeded by the Swiss SRB Basel III phase-in requirement.    2  Swiss SRB Basel III CET1 capital exceeding the base capital requirement is allocated to the buffer capital.

Swiss SRB leverage ratio (UBS Group AG vs UBS AG consolidated)

 

Average 2Q15                               
CHF million, except where indicated         
 
UBS Group AG 
(consolidated)
  
  
    
 
UBS AG 
(consolidated)
  
  
     Differences    

Total on-balance sheet assets1

         970,415          972,080          (1,665)   

Netting of securities financing transactions

         (7,509)         (7,509)           

Netting of derivative exposures

         (144,420)         (144,420)           

Current exposure method (CEM) add-on for derivative exposures

         53,025          53,025            

Off-balance sheet items

         69,071          69,159          (88)   

of which: commitments and guarantees – unconditionally cancellable (10%)

         5,123          5,206          (83)   

of which: commitments and guarantees – other than unconditionally cancellable (100%)

         63,949          63,954          (5)   

Assets of entities consolidated under IFRS but not in regulatory scope of consolidation

         18,383          18,432          (49)   

Items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, phase-in (at period-end)

         (9,832)         (9,814)         (18)   

Total adjusted exposure (leverage ratio denominator), phase-in2

         949,134          950,953          (1,819)   

Additional items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, fully applied (at period-end)

         (4,712)         (4,496)         (216)   

Total adjusted exposure (leverage ratio denominator), fully applied2

         944,422          946,457          (2,035)   
As of 30.6.15                               
Common equity tier 1 capital (phase-in)          38,706          39,169          (463)   

Loss-absorbing capital (phase-in)

         12,419          9,613          2,806    

Common equity tier 1 capital including loss-absorbing capital

         51,125          48,783          2,342    

Swiss SRB leverage ratio phase-in (%)

         5.4          5.1          0.3    
As of 30.6.15                               

Common equity tier 1 capital (fully applied)

         30,265          32,834          (2,569)   

Loss-absorbing capital (fully applied)

         14,308          9,613          4,695    

Common equity tier 1 capital including loss-absorbing capital

         44,573          42,447          2,126    

Swiss SRB leverage ratio fully applied (%)

         4.7          4.5          0.2    

1  Represent assets recognized on the balance sheet in accordance with IFRS measurement principles, but based on the regulatory scope of consolidation. Refer to the “UBS Group AG consolidated supplemental disclosures required under Basel III Pillar 3 regulations” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the regulatory scope of consolidation.    2  In accordance with current Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements, the leverage ratio denominator excludes forward starting repos, securities lending indemnifications and CEM add-ons for exchange-traded derivatives (ETD), both proprietary and agency transactions, and for OTC derivatives with a qualifying central counterparty.

 

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Capital management

 

 

Equity attribution and return on attributed equity

 

 

The equity attribution framework reflects our objectives of maintaining a strong capital base and managing performance by guiding each business toward activities that appropriately balance profit potential, risk and capital usage. This framework, which includes some forward-looking elements, enables us to integrate Group-wide capital management activities with those at a business division level and to calculate and assess return on attributed equity (RoAE) for each of our business divisions.

Tangible equity is attributed to our business divisions by applying a weighted-driver approach that combines fully applied Basel III capital requirements with internal models to determine the amount of capital required to cover each business division’s risk.

Risk-weighted assets (RWA) and leverage ratio denominator (LRD) usage are converted to their common equity tier 1 (CET1) equivalents based on capital ratios as targeted by industry peers. Risk-based capital (RBC) is converted to its CET1 equivalent based on a conversion factor that considers the amount of RBC exposure covered by loss-absorbing capital. In addition to tangible equity, we allocate equity to support goodwill and intangible assets as well as certain Basel III capital deduction items. Group items within the Corporate Center carry common equity not allocated to the business divisions. This includes equity required to align total attributed equity with Group capital targets, as well as attributed equity for PaineWebber goodwill and intangible assets, for centrally held RBC items and for certain Basel III capital deduction

items. The amount of equity attributed to all business divisions and Corporate Center corresponds to the amount we believe is required to maintain a strong capital base and to support our businesses adequately, and it can differ from the Group’s actual equity during a given period.

  è  

Refer to the “Risk management and control” section of this report and our Annual Report 2014 for more information on average tangible attributed equity and risk-based capital

Average total equity attributed to the business divisions and Corporate Center was CHF 44.5 billion in the second quarter of 2015, a decrease of CHF 0.6 billion compared with the prior quarter. This decrease was due to lower attributed equity in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, Wealth Management, Retail & Corporate, Global Asset Management and Corporate Center – Group ALM, partly offset by higher attributed equity in Corporate Center – Services.

During the second quarter of 2015, average equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders decreased to CHF 51.3 billion from CHF 51.5 billion as of 31 March 2015. The difference between average equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders and average equity attributed to the business divisions and Corporate Center was CHF 6.8 billion in the second quarter of 2015, mainly reflecting certain Basel III capital deduction items that are not included in the equity attribution framework.

 

 

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Average attributed equity

 

           For the quarter ended             Year-to-date   
CHF billion          30.6.15         31.3.15         30.6.14             30.6.15         30.6.14   

Wealth Management

         3.4         3.6         3.4             3.5         3.4   

Wealth Management Americas

         2.4         2.4         2.6             2.4         2.7   

Retail & Corporate

         3.9         4.0         4.1             4.0         4.2   

Global Asset Management

         1.6         1.7         1.7             1.7         1.7   

Investment Bank

         7.3         7.3         7.4             7.3         7.7   

Corporate Center

         25.9         26.1         20.5             26.0         20.9   

of which: Group items

         18.2         18.2         11.1             18.2         11.2   

of which: Services

         1.5         1.2         1.0             1.4         1.0   

of which: Group ALM

         3.3         3.4         3.3             3.4         3.2   

of which: Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         2.9         3.3         5.1             3.1         5.6   

Average equity attributed to the business divisions and Corporate Center

         44.5         45.1         39.7             44.8         40.5   

Difference

         6.8         6.4         9.6             6.6         8.4   

Average equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

         51.3         51.5         49.3             51.4         48.9   

Return on attributed equity and return on equity 1

 

           For the quarter ended             Year-to-date   
In %          30.6.15         31.3.15         30.6.14             30.6.15         30.6.14   

Wealth Management

         88.9         105.7         41.8             97.5         57.3   

Wealth Management Americas

         31.8         42.2         32.5             37.1         34.2   

Retail & Corporate

         40.7         42.7         34.5             41.7         35.7   

Global Asset Management

         32.5         39.5         24.7             36.2         26.8   

Investment Bank

         30.2         42.0         30.5             36.1         26.1   

UBS Group AG

         9.4         15.4         6.4             12.4         7.6   

1  Return on attributed equity shown for the business divisions and return on equity shown for UBS Group AG. Return on attributed equity for Corporate Center not shown as it is not meaningful.

 

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UBS shares

 

 

UBS shares

 

 

UBS Group AG shares

As of 30 June 2015, shares issued by UBS Group AG totaled 3,759,320,804 shares, reflecting an increase of 19,802,414 shares in the second quarter of 2015 due to the issuance of 17,500,000 shares out of authorized share capital, as further UBS AG shares were privately exchanged into UBS Group AG shares, and the issuance of 2,302,414 shares out of conditional share capital upon exercise of employee share options.

For the purpose of acquiring UBS AG shares, UBS Group AG’s Board of Directors is authorized until 26 November 2016 to increase the share capital of the company. The maximum number of shares available to increase the share capital of UBS Group AG for this purpose totaled 88,825,456 registered shares as of 30 June 2015.

UBS Group AG shares are registered shares with a par value of CHF 0.10 per share. They are traded and settled as global registered shares. Global registered shares provide direct and equal ownership for all shareholders, irrespective of the country and stock exchange on which they are traded. UBS Group AG shares are listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (SIX) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

Treasury shares, which are primarily held to hedge employee share and option participation plans, increased by 10,658,912 shares during the second quarter of 2015, totaling 95,917,796 shares as of 30 June 2015.

  è  

Refer to the “UBS Group – Changes to our legal structure” section of our Annual Report 2014 for more information on the establishment of UBS Group AG

UBS AG shares

As of 30 June 2015, shares issued by UBS AG totaled 3,858,408,466 shares, reflecting an increase of 13,847,553 shares in the second quarter due to the issuance of new UBS AG shares out of conditional share capital upon distribution of an optional share dividend in May 2015. As of 30 June 2015, UBS Group held 97.8% of total UBS AG shares issued and 98.1% of UBS AG shares registered in the commercial register.

The treasury shares and the shares held by shareholders with a non-controlling interest, totaling 88,926,311 shares on a combined basis, represent the UBS AG shares which were not exchanged into UBS Group AG shares as of 30 June 2015.

UBS AG shares are registered shares with a par value of CHF 0.10 per share. UBS AG shares are currently listed on the SIX.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on changes to our legal structure

 

 

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UBS shares

 

          UBS Group AG            UBS AG   
        As of          % change from           As of          % change from    
          30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14            31.3.15            30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14            31.3.15   

Shares outstanding

                                                                         

Shares issued

    3,759,320,804        3,739,518,390                    1            3,858,408,466        3,844,560,913        3,844,030,621            0   

Treasury shares

        95,917,796        85,258,884                    13            2,139,918        8,714,477        91,236,602            (75

Shares outstanding

    3,663,403,008        3,654,259,506                    0            3,856,268,548        3,835,846,436        3,752,794,019            1   

of which: held by UBS Group AG

                                      3,769,482,155        3,738,235,457                       

of which: held by shareholders with a non-controlling interest

                                                86,786,393        97,610,979                       
        UBS Group AG (consolidated)1          UBS AG (consolidated)   
        As of or for the quarter ended          % change from           As of or for the quarter ended          % change from    
          30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14            31.3.15            30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14            31.3.15   
Earnings per share (CHF)2                                                                                

Basic

    0.33        0.54        0.21            (39         0.31        0.53        0.21            (42

Diluted

        0.32        0.53        0.21            (40         0.31        0.53        0.21            (42
Shareholders’ equity (CHF million)                                                                                
Equity attributable to UBS shareholders     50,211        52,359        49,532            (4         51,685        53,815        49,532            (4
Less: goodwill and intangible assets3         6,101        6,342        6,229            (4         6,242        6,507        6,229            (4
Tangible equity attributable to UBS shareholders         44,110        46,017        43,303            (4         45,443        47,308        43,303            (4
Book value per share (CHF)                                                                                
Total book value per share     13.71        14.33        13.20            (4         13.40        14.03        13.20            (4
Tangible book value per share         12.04        12.59        11.54            (4         11.78        12.33        11.54            (4
Market capitalization and share price                                                                                
Share price (CHF)     19.83        18.32        16.27            8            19.85        18.30        16.27            8   
Market capitalization (CHF million)4         74,547        68,508        62,542            9            76,589        70,355        62,542            9   

1  As UBS Group AG (consolidated) is considered to be the continuation of UBS AG (consolidated), comparative information for 30 June 2014 is the same for both.    2  Refer to “Note 9 Earnings per share (EPS) and shares outstanding” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information on UBS Group AG (consolidated) EPS.    3  Goodwill and intangible assets used in the calculation of tangible equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders as of 30 June 2015 and 31 March 2015 have been adjusted to reflect the non-controlling interests in UBS AG as of these dates.    4  Market capitalization is calculated based on the total shares issued multiplied by the share price at period end.

 

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Table of Contents

UBS shares

 

 

LOGO

 

Ticker symbols UBS Group AG

 

         
Trading exchange    SIX/NYSE    Bloomberg    Reuters     

SIX Swiss Exchange

   UBSG    UBSG VX    UBSG.VX     

New York Stock Exchange

   UBS    UBS UN    UBS.N     

Security identification codes

 

    

ISIN

   CH0244767585     

Valoren

   24 476 758   

Cusip

   CINS H42097 10 7     

Ticker symbols UBS AG

 

         
Trading exchange    SIX    Bloomberg    Reuters     

SIX Swiss Exchange

   UBSN    UBSN SW    UBSN.S     

Security identification codes

 

    

ISIN

   CH0024899483     

Valoren

   2 489 948   

Cusip

   CINS H89231 33 8     
 

 

116   


Table of Contents

    Financial

    information

 

             Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents
 

 

 

Table of contents

 

     Interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG (unaudited)
  119    Income statement
  120    Statement of comprehensive income
  122    Balance sheet
  124    Statement of changes in equity
  126    Statement of cash flows
  128   

1

   Basis of accounting
  129   

2

   Segment reporting
  131   

3

   Net interest and trading income
  132   

4

   Net fee and commission income
  132   

5

   Other income
  133   

6

   Personnel expenses
  133   

7

   General and administrative expenses
  133   

8

   Income taxes
  134   

9

   Earnings per share (EPS) and shares outstanding
  135   

10

   Fair value measurement
  149   

11

   Derivative instruments
  150   

12

   Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
  154   

13

   Other assets and liabilities
  155   

14

   Financial liabilities designated at fair value
  155   

15

   Debt issued held at amortized cost
  156   

16

   Provisions and contingent liabilities
  166   

17

   Guarantees, commitments and forward starting transactions
  167   

18

   Changes in organization and disposals
  168   

19

   Currency translation rates
     Interim consolidated financial information UBS AG (unaudited)
  169    Comparison UBS Group AG (consolidated) vs UBS AG (consolidated)
  172    Key figures

 

 

     Supplemental financial information (unaudited) for selected legal entities of the UBS Group
     UBS Group AG (standalone)
 

174

   Income statement
 

174

   Balance sheet
 

174

   Basis of accounting
     Changes in legal structure
 

175

   Establishment of UBS Switzerland AG
 

175

   Financial accounting effects for UBS AG and UBS Switzerland AG
 

177

   UBS AG (standalone): reconciliation of pre- and post-transfer balance sheet
 

178

   UBS AG (standalone): reconciliation of pre- and post-transfer off-balance sheet items
 

179

   UBS Switzerland AG (standalone): reconciliation of pre-and post-transfer balance sheet
 

180

   UBS Switzerland AG (standalone): reconciliation of pre- and post-transfer off-balance sheet items
     UBS AG (standalone)
 

181

   Income statement
 

182

   Balance sheet
 

183

   Basis of accounting
 

183

   Joint and several liability
 

184

   Reconciliation of Swiss federal banking law equity to Swiss SRB Basel III capital
 

184

   Regulatory key figures
     UBS Switzerland AG (standalone) interim financial statements
 

185

   Income statement
 

186

   Balance sheet
 

187

   Basis of accounting
 

187

   Joint and several liability
 

188

   Reconciliation of Swiss federal banking law equity to Swiss SRB Basel III capital
 

188

   Regulatory key figures
     UBS Limited (standalone)
 

189

   Income statement
 

189

   Statement of comprehensive income
 

190

   Balance sheet
 

191

   Basis of accounting
 

191

   Capital information
 

 


Table of Contents
     Financial information
    

 

 

Interim consolidated financial statements

UBS Group AG (unaudited)

 

Income statement

 

                        For the quarter ended             % change from             Year-to-date   
CHF million, except per share data          Note             30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14             1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15        30.6.14   

Interest income

         3             3,409        3,172        3,337             7        2             6,581        6,528   

Interest expense

         3             (1,918     (1,535     (2,095          25        (8          (3,454     (3,714

Net interest income

         3             1,490        1,637        1,242             (9     20             3,127        2,814   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

                      (13     (16     (14          (19     (7          (29     14   

Net interest income after credit loss expense

                      1,478        1,621        1,229             (9     20             3,098        2,829   

Net fee and commission income

         4             4,409        4,401        4,296             0        3             8,810        8,408   

Net trading income

         3             1,647        2,135        1,347             (23     22             3,781        2,704   

Other income

         5             285        685        276             (58     3             970        465   

Total operating income

                      7,818        8,841        7,147             (12     9             16,659        14,405   

Personnel expenses

         6             4,124        4,172        3,842             (1     7             8,297        7,809   

General and administrative expenses

         7             1,695        1,713        1,871             (1     (9          3,408        3,550   

Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software

                      209        221        197             (5     6             429        396   

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

                      30        28        19             7        58             58        39   

Total operating expenses

                      6,059        6,134        5,929             (1     2             12,193        11,794   

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

                      1,759        2,708        1,218             (35     44             4,467        2,611   

Tax expense/(benefit)

         8             443        670        314             (34     41             1,113        652   

Net profit/(loss)

                      1,316        2,038        904             (35     46             3,354        1,958   

Net profit/(loss) attributable to preferred noteholders

                                      111                                          111   

Net profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

                      106        61        1             74                     168        2   

Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

                      1,209        1,977        792             (39     53             3,186        1,846   

Earnings per share (CHF)

                                                                                   

Basic

         9             0.33        0.54        0.21             (39     57             0.87        0.49   

Diluted

         9             0.32        0.53        0.21             (40     52             0.85        0.48   

 

119


Table of Contents

Interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG (unaudited)

 

 

Statement of comprehensive income

 

           For the quarter ended             Year-to-date   
CHF million          30.6.15             31.3.15             30.6.14             30.6.15             30.6.14   

Comprehensive income attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

                                                                

Net profit/(loss)

         1,209             1,977             792             3,186             1,846   

Other comprehensive income

                                                                

Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement

                                                                

Foreign currency translation

                                                                

Foreign currency translation movements, before tax

         (729          (803          88             (1,532          (88

Foreign exchange amounts reclassified to the income statement from equity

         (2          0             (1          (2          (1

Income tax relating to foreign currency translation movements

         4             3             (1          7             1   

Subtotal foreign currency translation, net of tax

         (727          (799          87             (1,527          (87

Financial investments available-for-sale

                                                                

Net unrealized gains/(losses) on financial investments available-for-sale, before tax

         (101          216             101             115             189   

Impairment charges reclassified to the income statement from equity

         0             0             6             0             6   

Realized gains reclassified to the income statement from equity

         (85          (117          (86          (202          (129

Realized losses reclassified to the income statement from equity

         7             15             3             22             7   

Income tax relating to net unrealized gains/(losses) on financial investments available-for-sale

         37             (37          (8          (1          (25

Subtotal financial investments available-for-sale, net of tax

         (143          77             16             (66          47   

Cash flow hedges

                                                                
Effective portion of changes in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, before tax          (410          256             639             (155          1,177   

Net (gains)/losses reclassified to the income statement from equity

         (259          (237          (304          (496          (572

Income tax relating to cash flow hedges

         137             (4          (73          133             (132

Subtotal cash flow hedges, net of tax

         (532          14             262             (518          472   
Total other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          (1,403          (708          364             (2,111          432   

Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement

                                                                

Defined benefit plans

                                                                

Gains/(losses) on defined benefit plans, before tax

         (568          720             48             152             502   

Income tax relating to defined benefit plans

         166             (181          (22          (15          (132

Subtotal defined benefit plans, net of tax

         (402          539             26             137             370   
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          (402          539             26             137             370   

Total other comprehensive income

         (1,805          (169          390             (1,974          801   

Total comprehensive income attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

         (595          1,808             1,183             1,213             2,648   

 

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Table of Contents
     Financial information
    

 

 

Statement of comprehensive income (continued)

 

           For the quarter ended      Year-to-date   
CHF million          30.6.15             31.3.15             30.6.14             30.6.15             30.6.14   

Comprehensive income attributable to preferred noteholders

                                                                

Net profit/(loss)

                                   111                          111   

Other comprehensive income

                                                                

Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement

                                                                

Foreign currency translation movements, before tax

                                   1                          (15

Income tax relating to foreign currency translation movements

                                   0                          0   

Subtotal foreign currency translation, net of tax

                                   1                          (15
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax                                    1                          (15

Total comprehensive income attributable to preferred noteholders

                                   112                          96   

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

                                                                

Net profit/(loss)

         106             61             1             168             2   

Other comprehensive income

                                                                

Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement

                                                                

Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement, before tax

         (21          5             0             (16          0   
Income tax relating to other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement          4             (1          0             3             0   
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          (16          3             0             (13          0   
Total other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          (16          3             0             (13          0   

Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement

                                                                

Foreign currency translation movements, before tax

         (70          (157          2             (226          1   

Income tax relating to foreign currency translation movements

         0             0             0             0             0   

Subtotal foreign currency translation, net of tax

         (70          (157          2             (226          1   

Gains/(losses) on defined benefit plans, before tax

         (13          15             0             1             0   

Income tax relating to defined benefit plans

         4             (4          0             0             0   

Subtotal defined benefit plans, net of tax

         (9          11             0             1             0   
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          (79          (146          2             (225          1   

Total other comprehensive income

         (96          (143          2             (238          1   

Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

         11             (81          3             (71          3   

Total comprehensive income

                                                                

Net profit/(loss)

         1,316             2,038             904             3,354             1,958   

Other comprehensive income

         (1,900          (312          393             (2,212          788   

of which: other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement

         (1,419          (705          364             (2,124          432   

of which: other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement

         (481          393             29             (88          356   

Total comprehensive income

         (584          1,726             1,298             1,142             2,746   

 

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Interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG (unaudited)

 

 

Balance sheet

 

                                                               % change from   
CHF million          Note             30.6.15             31.3.15             31.12.14             31.3.15             31.12.14   

Assets

                                                                             

Cash and balances with central banks

                      84,646             68,854             104,073             23             (19

Due from banks

                      13,343             13,261             13,334             1             0   

Cash collateral on securities borrowed

         12             27,689             26,755             24,063             3             15   

Reverse repurchase agreements

         12             60,848             79,811             68,414             (24          (11

Trading portfolio assets

         10             128,476             132,990             138,156             (3          (7

of which: assets pledged as collateral which may be sold or repledged by counterparties

                      50,544             52,377             56,018             (3          (10

Positive replacement values

         10, 11, 12             173,681             252,876             256,978             (31          (32

Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments

         12             24,842             34,550             30,979             (28          (20

Financial assets designated at fair value

         10, 12             5,425             5,111             4,951             6             10   

Loans

                      313,852             313,964             315,757             0             (1

Financial investments available-for-sale

         10             66,771             71,077             57,159             (6          17   

Investments in associates

                      908             950             927             (4          (2

Property, equipment and software

                      7,050             6,926             6,854             2             3   

Goodwill and intangible assets

                      6,242             6,507             6,785             (4          (8

Deferred tax assets

                      10,000             10,146             11,060             (1          (10

Other assets

         13             26,394             25,073             22,988             5             15   

Total assets

                      950,168             1,048,850             1,062,478             (9          (11

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Balance sheet (continued)

 

                                                     % change from   
CHF million          Note             30.6.15        31.3.15        31.12.14             31.3.15        31.12.14   

Liabilities

                                                              

Due to banks

                      13,270        10,294        10,492             29        26   

Cash collateral on securities lent

         12             10,652        9,725        9,180             10        16   

Repurchase agreements

         12             13,032        14,159        11,818             (8     10   

Trading portfolio liabilities

         10             32,181        30,132        27,958             7        15   

Negative replacement values

         10, 11, 12             171,202        250,861        254,101             (32     (33

Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments

         12             38,603        47,076        42,372             (18     (9

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

         10, 12, 14             66,366        70,124        75,297             (5     (12

Due to customers

                      377,054        399,113        410,207             (6     (8

Debt issued

         15             100,558        88,052        91,207             14        10   

Provisions

         16             3,594        3,956        4,366             (9     (18

Other liabilities

         13             70,402        69,702        71,112             1        (1

Total liabilities

                      896,915        993,194        1,008,110             (10     (11

Equity

                                                              

Share capital

                      375        374        372             0        1   

Share premium

                      31,005        32,434        32,590             (4     (5

Treasury shares

                      (1,624     (1,402     (1,393          16        17   

Retained earnings

                      25,704        24,779        22,134             4        16   

Other comprehensive income recognized directly in equity, net of tax

                      (5,249     (3,826     (3,093          37        70   

Equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

                      50,211        52,359        50,608             (4     (1

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests

                      3,042        3,298        3,760             (8     (19

Total equity

                      53,253        55,656        54,368             (4     (2

Total liabilities and equity

                      950,168        1,048,850        1,062,478             (9     (11

 

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Interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG (unaudited)

 

 

Statement of changes in equity

 

CHF million      Share capital         Share premium        Treasury shares        Retained earnings      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive

income recognized

directly in

equity, net of tax1

 

 

  

  

  

  

Balance as of 1 January 2014

     384         33,906        (1,031     20,608         (5,866
Issuance of share capital      0                                     
Acquisition of treasury shares                       (840                 
Disposal of treasury shares                       423                    
Treasury share gains/(losses) and net premium/(discount) on own equity derivative activity               25                            
Premium on shares issued and warrants exercised               (2                         
Employee share and share option plans               179                            
Tax (expense)/benefit recognized in share premium               1                            
Dividends               (938 )2                          
Equity classified as obligation to purchase own shares               35                            
Preferred notes                                           
New consolidations and other increases/(decreases)                                           
Deconsolidations and other decreases                                           
Total comprehensive income for the period                               2,216         432   

of which: Net profit/(loss)

                              1,846            

of which: Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax

                                       432   

of which: Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax – defined benefit plans

                              370            

of which: Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax – foreign currency translation

                                          

Balance as of 30 June 2014

     384         33,205        (1,448     22,824         (5,434

Balance as of 1 January 2015

     372         32,590        (1,393     22,134         (3,093
Issuance of share capital      0                                     
Acquisition of treasury shares                       (1,403                 
Disposal of treasury shares                       1,166                    
Treasury share gains/(losses) and net premium/(discount) on own equity derivative activity               (45                         
Premium on shares issued and warrants exercised               23                            
Employee share and share option plans               (54                         
Tax (expense)/benefit recognized in share premium               2                            
Dividends               (1,822 )2                          
Equity classified as obligation to purchase own shares               0                            
Preferred notes                                           
New consolidations and other increases/(decreases)                                           
Deconsolidations and other decreases                                           
Total comprehensive income for the period                               3,323         (2,111

of which: Net profit/(loss)

                              3,186            

of which: Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax

                                       (2,111

of which: Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax – defined benefit plans

                              137            

of which: Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax – foreign currency translation

                                          
Changes to legal structure/reorganization: Increase in UBS Group AG’s ownership interest in UBS AG      3         312        7        248         (45

Balance as of 30 June 2015

     375         31,005        (1,624     25,704         (5,249

1  Excludes defined benefit plans that are recorded directly in retained earnings.    2  Reflects the payment of CHF 0.50 (2014: CHF 0.25) per share of CHF 0.10 par value out of the capital contribution reserve of UBS Group AG (standalone) (2014: UBS AG (standalone)).

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

 
 

 
 

of which:
Foreign

currency
translation

  
 

  
  

   
 
 

 

of which:
Financial investments
available-

for-sale

  
  
  

  

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

of which:
Cash flow
hedges

 

 

 

 

  
  
  

   
 
 
 
 
Total equity
attributable
to UBS
Group AG
shareholders
  
  
  
  
  
   
 
Preferred
noteholders
  
  
   

 
 

Non-

controlling
interests

  

  
  

    Total equity   
  (7,425     95        1,463        48,002        1,893        41        49,936   
                          0                        0   
                          (840                     (840
                          423                        423   
                         

 

    

25

  

  

                    25   
                          (2                     (2
                          179                        179   
                          1                        1   
                          (938     (111     (4     (1,053
                          35                        35   
                          0        0                0   
                          0                0        0   
                          0                        0   
  (87     47        472        2,648        96        3        2,746   
                          1,846        111        2        1,958   
  (87     47        472       

 

    

432

  

  

                    432   
                         

 

 

    

    

370

  

  

  

                    370   
                         

 

 

    

    

0

  

  

  

    (15     1        (14
  (7,512     142        1,935        49,532        1,879        39        51,450   
  (5,406     228        2,084        50,608                3,760        54,368   
                          0                        0   
                          (1,403                     (1,403
                          1,166                        1,166   
                         

 

    

(45

  

                    (45
                          23                        23   
                          (54                     (54
                          2                        2   
                          (1,822             (123     (1,945
                          0                        0   
                          0                        0   
                          0                        0   
                          0                        0   
  (1,527     (66     (518     1,213                (71     1,142   
                          3,186                168        3,354   
  (1,527     (66     (518    

 

    

(2,111

  

            (13     (2,124
                         

 

 

    

    

137

  

  

  

            1        138   
                         

 

 

    

    

0

  

  

  

            (226     (226
  (70     3        22       

 

    

525

  

  

            (525     0   
  (7,002     165        1,589        50,211                3,042        53,253   

 

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Interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG (unaudited)

 

 

Statement of cash flows

 

           Year-to-date   
CHF million          30.6.15        30.6.14   

Cash flow from/(used in) operating activities

                    

Net profit/(loss)

         3,354        1,958   

Adjustments to reconcile net profit to cash flow from/(used in) operating activities

                    

Non-cash items included in net profit and other adjustments:

                    

Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software

         429        396   

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

         58        39   

Credit loss expense/(recovery)

         29        (14

Share of net profits of associates

         (52     (54

Deferred tax expense/(benefit)

         691        466   

Net loss/(gain) from investing activities

         (673     (133

Net loss/(gain) from financing activities

         (2,980     (78

Other net adjustments

         7,925        80   

Net (increase)/decrease in operating assets and liabilities:

                    

Due from/to banks

         2,843        1,049   

Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements

         (1,019     13,298   

Cash collateral on securities lent and repurchase agreements

         3,537        7,343   

Trading portfolio, replacement values and financial assets designated at fair value

         5,737        1,926   

Cash collateral on derivative instruments

         2,608        (5,362

Loans

         (6,144     (13,439

Due to customers

         (21,494     (2,402

Other assets, provisions and other liabilities

         (4,013     975   

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

         (210     (249

Net cash flow from/(used in) operating activities

         (9,374     5,799   

Cash flow from/(used in) investing activities

                    

Purchase of subsidiaries, associates and intangible assets

         (38     0   

Disposal of subsidiaries, associates and intangible assets1

         190        52   

Purchase of property, equipment and software

         (795     (787

Disposal of property, equipment and software

         520        102   

Net (investment in)/divestment of financial investments available-for-sale2

         (15,549     5,942   

Net cash flow from/(used in) investing activities

         (15,673     5,308   

1  Includes dividends received from associates.    2  Includes gross cash inflows from sales and maturities (CHF 49,967 million for the six months ended 30 June 2015; CHF 69,092 million for the six months ended 30 June 2014) and gross cash outflows from purchases (CHF 65,516 million for the six months ended 30 June 2015; CHF 63,150 million for the six months ended 30 June 2014).

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Statement of cash flows (continued)

 

           Year-to-date   
CHF million          30.6.15        30.6.14   

Cash flow from/(used in) financing activities

                    

Net short-term debt issued/(repaid)

         5,353        (2,157

Net movements in treasury shares and own equity derivative activity

         (801     (722

Distributions paid on UBS shares

         (1,822     (938

Issuance of long-term debt, including financial liabilities designated at fair value

         33,204        18,056   

Repayment of long-term debt, including financial liabilities designated at fair value

         (25,044     (19,711

Dividends paid and repayments of preferred notes

         0        (81

Net changes of non-controlling interests

         (125     (4

Net cash flow from/(used in) financing activities

         10,765        (5,559

Effects of exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents

         (5,595     (131

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

         (19,876     5,418   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

         116,715        96,284   

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

         96,838        101,702   

Cash and cash equivalents comprise:

                    

Cash and balances with central banks

         84,646        77,615   

Due from banks

         11,720        22,391   

Money market paper1

         473        1,695   

Total2

         96,838        101,702   

Additional information

                    

Net cash flow from/(used in) operating activities include:

                    

Cash received as interest

         5,313        5,427   

Cash paid as interest

         2,928        2,985   

Cash received as dividends on equity investments, investment funds and associates3

         1,182        1,144   

1  Money market paper is included on the balance sheet under Trading portfolio assets and Financial investments available-for-sale.    2  CHF 3,404 million and CHF 3,580 million of cash and cash equivalents were restricted as of 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014, respectively. Refer to Note 25 in the Annual Report 2014 for more information.    3  Includes dividends received from associates reported within cash flow from/(used) investing activities.

 

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Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Notes to the UBS Group AG interim

consolidated financial statements

 

Note 1 Basis of accounting

 

 

 

The consolidated financial statements (the Financial Statements) of UBS Group AG and its subsidiaries (together “UBS” or “the Group”) are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and are stated in Swiss francs (CHF), the currency of Switzerland where UBS Group AG is incorporated. These interim Financial Statements are presented in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting.

In preparing these interim Financial Statements, the same accounting policies and methods of computation have been applied as in the UBS Group AG consolidated annual Financial Statements for the period ended 31 December 2014, except for the changes described below and those identified in “Note 1 Basis of accounting” in the “Financial information” section of the first quarter 2015 report. These interim Financial Statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with UBS Group AG’s audited consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report 2014. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments were made for a fair presentation of the Group’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Preparation of these interim Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions are based on the best available information. Actual results in the future could differ from such estimates and such differences may be material to the Financial Statements. Revisions to estimates, based on regular reviews, are recognized in the period in which they occur. For more information on areas of estimation uncertainty considered to require critical judgment, refer to item 2 of “Note 1a) Significant accounting policies” of the Annual Report 2014.

Change in segment reporting related to fair value gains and losses on certain internal funding transactions and own credit

Consistent with changes in the manner in which operating segment performance is assessed, beginning in the second quarter of 2015, UBS now applies fair value accounting for certain internal funding transactions between Corporate Center – Group ALM and the Investment Bank and Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, rather than applying amortized cost accounting.

This treatment better aligns with the mark-to-market basis on which these internal transactions are risk managed within the Investment Bank and Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio. The terms of the funding transactions remain otherwise unchanged. In connection with this change, we now present own credit gains and losses on financial liabilities designated at fair value in Corporate Center – Group ALM instead of Corporate Center – Services. Prior periods have been restated to reflect these changes. As a result, operating income and performance before tax for the first quarter of 2015 decreased by CHF 8 million in the Investment Bank, increased by CHF 40 million in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio and decreased by CHF 226 million in Corporate Center – Services, with an offsetting increase of CHF 195 million in Corporate Center – Group ALM. These changes did not affect the Group’s total operating income or net profit for any period presented.

We are also exploring further enhancements to the manner in which we measure own credit gains and losses and expect to implement a refined methodology in the second half of 2015. Additionally, we expect to early adopt the own credit presentation requirements of IFRS 9 for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss as of the first quarter of 2016. Under IFRS 9, changes in the fair value of such liabilities related to own credit will be recognized in Other comprehensive income and will not be reclassified to the income statement. We will adopt the other requirements of IFRS 9 (classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting) as of the mandatory effective date in 2018.

  è  

Refer to Note 2 for more information

Service allocations from Corporate Center – Services to business divisions and other Corporate Center units

In the second quarter of 2015, the Group revised the presentation of service allocations from Corporate Center – Services to the business divisions and other Corporate Center units to better reflect the economic relationship between them. These cost allocations were previously presented within the Personnel expenses, General and administrative expenses and Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software line items and are newly presented in the Services (to)/from business divisions and Corporate Center reporting line items. Prior period information was restated to reflect this change. This change in presentation

 

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

did not affect total operating expenses or performance before tax of the business divisions and Corporate Center units for any period presented.

  è  

Refer to Note 2 for more information

Review of actuarial assumptions used in calculating the defined benefit obligations of the non-Swiss pension plans

UBS regularly reviews the actuarial assumptions used in calculating its defined benefit obligations to determine their continuing

relevance. In connection with its detailed methodology review of the actuarial assumptions used in calculating its defined benefit obligation for its Swiss pension plan performed in the first quarter of 2015, UBS performed a similar review for its non-Swiss pension plans in the second quarter of 2015. As a result, UBS enhanced methodologies and refined approaches used to estimate various actuarial assumptions. These improvements in estimates resulted in a net decrease in the defined benefit obligations of the non-Swiss pension plans of approximately CHF 0.1 billion and a corresponding increase in Other comprehensive income.

 

 

Note 2 Segment reporting

 

 

 

UBS’s businesses are organized globally into five business divisions: Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas, Retail & Corporate, Global Asset Management and the Investment Bank, supported by the Corporate Center. The five business divisions qualify as reportable segments for the purpose of segment reporting and, together with the Corporate Center and its units, reflect the management structure of the Group. The non-core activities and positions formerly in the Investment Bank are managed and reported in the Corporate Center. Together with the Legacy Portfolio, these non-core activities and positions are reported as a separate reportable segment within the Corporate Center as Non-core and Legacy Portfolio. Financial information about the five business divisions and the Corporate Center (with its units) is presented separately in internal management reports to the Group Executive Board, which is considered the “chief operating decision maker” within the context of IFRS 8 Operating Segments.

UBS’s internal accounting policies, which include management accounting policies and service level agreements, determine the revenues and expenses directly attributable to each reportable segment. Internal charges and transfer pricing adjustments are reflected in operating results of the reportable segments. Transactions between the reportable segments are carried out at internally agreed rates or at arm’s length and are also reflected in the operating results of the reportable segments. Revenue-sharing agreements are used to allocate external client revenues to reportable segments where several reportable segments are involved in the value-creation chain. Commissions are credited to the reportable segments based on the corresponding client relationship. Net interest income is generally allocated to the reportable segments based on their balance sheet positions. Interest income earned from managing UBS’s consolidated equity is allocated to the reportable segments based on average attributed equity. Own credit gains and losses on financial liabilities designated

at fair value are excluded from the measurement of performance of the business divisions and are reported in Corporate Center – Group ALM. Total intersegment revenues for the Group are immaterial as the majority of the revenues are allocated across the segments by means of revenue-sharing agreements.

Assets and liabilities of the reportable segments are funded through, and invested with, Corporate Center – Group ALM and the net interest margin is reflected in the results of each reportable segment.

As part of the annual business planning cycle, Corporate Center – Services agrees with the business divisions and other Corporate Center units cost allocations for services at fixed amounts or at variable amounts based on fixed formulas, depending on capital and service consumption levels, as well as the nature of the services performed. Because actual costs incurred may differ from those expected, however, Corporate Center – Services may recognize significant under or over-allocations depending on various factors. Each year these cost allocations will be reset, taking account of the prior years’ experience and plans for the forthcoming period.

Segment balance sheet assets are based on a third-party view and do not include intercompany balances. This view is in line with internal reporting to management. Certain assets managed centrally by Corporate Center – Services and Corporate Center – Group ALM (including property, equipment and software and certain financial assets) are allocated to the segments on a basis different to which the corresponding costs and/or revenues are allocated. Specifically, certain assets are reported in Corporate Center – Services and Corporate Center – Group ALM, whereas the corresponding costs and/or revenues are entirely or partially allocated to the segments based on various internally determined allocations. Similarly, certain assets are reported in the business divisions, whereas the corresponding costs and/or revenues are entirely or partially allocated to Corporate Center – Services.

 

 

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Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 2 Segment reporting (continued)

 

          Wealth
Management
         Wealth
Management
Americas
         Retail &
Corporate
         Global Asset 
Management 
         Investment 
Bank 
         Corporate Center           UBS    
CHF million                                                                    Services      Group 
ALM 
    Non-core 
and Legacy 
Portfolio 
             
For the six months ended 30 June 2015                                                                                                    
Net interest income         874            492            937              (18)             609              (165)         431           (35)             3,127     
Non-interest income         3,217            3,080            808              996              4,495              413          500           54              13,561     
Allocations from Group ALM to business divisions and other CC units         236            52            210              9              (86)             86          (480)          (27)             0     
Income1         4,327            3,624            1,956              987              5,018              333          451           (8)             16,688     
Credit loss (expense)/recovery         0            0            (25)             0              (6)             0          0           2              (29)    
Total operating income         4,327            3,624            1,931              987              5,012              333          451           (6)             16,659     
Personnel expenses         1,316            2,245            447              342              1,948              1,915          15           69              8,297     
General and administrative expenses         245            319            117              110              351              2,166          8           92              3,408     
Services (to)/from business divisions and Corporate Center         1,055            589            534              233              1,366              (3,946)         (20)          190             0     

of which: services from CC - Services

        1,027            583            584              241              1,336              (3,963)         34           159             0     
Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software         3            1            8              1              13              403          0           0              429     
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets         2            25            0              3              18              11          0           0              58     
Total operating expenses2         2,621            3,179            1,106              688              3,695              549          23         351              12,193     
Operating profit/(loss) before tax         1,707            445            824              299              1,317              (217)         449           (357)             4,467     
Tax expense/(benefit)                                                                                                 1,113     
Net profit/(loss)                                                                                                 3,354     
As of 30 June 2015                                                                                                    

Total assets

        124,597            55,312            141,301              14,176              263,752              19,309         218,296           113,425             950,168     
For the six months ended 30 June 20144                                                                                                    
Net interest income         811            398            901              (22)             464              (167)         323           106              2,814     
Non-interest income         2,849            2,879            769              926              4,077              77          210           (207)             11,577     
Allocations from Group ALM to business divisions and other CC units         202            54            196              12              (67)             105          (449)          (52)             0     
Income1         3,862            3,330            1,866              916              4,473              15          83           (154)             14,391     
Credit loss (expense)/recovery         3            15            4              0              (6)             0          0           (2)             14     
Total operating income         3,865            3,345            1,870              916              4,468              14          83           (156)             14,405     
Personnel expenses         1,232            2,073            440              301              1,786              1,898          10           69              7,809     
General and administrative expenses         614            260            157              158              353              1,818          9           180              3,550     
Services (to)/from business divisions and Corporate Center         1,040            536            525              224              1,305              (3,854)         (24)          248             0     

of which: services from CC - Services

        1,008            528            581              231              1,284              (3,867)         40           193             0     
Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software         2            0            8              1              20              365          0           0              396     
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets         3            23            0              4              6              2          0           1              39     
Total operating expenses2         2,891            2,892            1,130              688              3,469              230          (5)3        499              11,794     
Operating profit/(loss) before tax         974            453            740              228              999              (215)         88           (654)             2,611     
Tax expense/(benefit)                                                                                                 652     
Net profit/(loss)                                                                                                 1,958     
As of 31 December 2014                                                                                                    

Total assets

        127,588            56,026            143,711              15,207              292,347              19,871          237,902           169,826              1,062,478     

1  Refer to Note 10 for more information on own credit in Corporate Center – Group ALM.    2  Refer to Note 18 for information on restructuring charges.    3  Operating expenses for Group ALM are presented on a net basis after allocations to business divisions and other Corporate Center units. Group ALM incurred total operating expenses before allocations of CHF 23 million in the first six months of 2015 and of CHF 19 million in the first six months of 2014, respectively.    4  Figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Note 3 Net interest and trading income

 

            For the quarter ended              % change from              Year-to-date   
CHF million           30.6.15            31.3.15            30.6.14                 1Q15            2Q14                 30.6.15            30.6.14      

Net interest and trading income

                                                                             

Net interest income

          1,490            1,637            1,242                 (9)           20                 3,127            2,814      

Net trading income

          1,647            2,135            1,347                 (23)           22                 3,781            2,704      

Total net interest and trading income

          3,137            3,772            2,589                 (17)           21                 6,909            5,518      

Wealth Management

          711            806            671                 (12)           6                 1,517            1,342      

Wealth Management Americas

          375            357            326                 5            15                 732            649      

Retail & Corporate

          628            687            626                 (9)           0                 1,315            1,228      

Global Asset Management

          (2)           (6)           (5)                (67)           (60)                (8)           (6)     

Investment Bank

          1,341            1,717            1,140                 (22)           18                 3,058            2,406      

of which: Corporate Client Solutions

          212            274            284                 (23)           (25)                486            548      

of which: Investor Client Services

          1,128            1,444            856                 (22)           32                 2,572            1,859      

Corporate Center

          84            209            (169)                 (60)                         294            (102)      

of which: Services

          (11)           26            1                                        14            10      

of which: Group ALM

          130            268            26                 (51)           400                 397            89      

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value1

          259            226            72                 15            260                 486            160      

of which: Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

          (34)           (84)           (196)                (60)           (83)                (118)           (201)     

Total net interest and trading income

          3,137            3,772            2,589                 (17)           21                 6,909            5,518      

Net interest income

                                                                             

Interest income

                                                                             

Interest earned on loans and advances

          2,141            2,098            2,109                 2            2                 4,239            4,161      
Interest earned on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements           215            192            215                 12            0                 407            379      

Interest and dividend income from trading portfolio

          904            755            886                 20            2                 1,660            1,738      

Interest income on financial assets designated at fair value

          48            43            50                 12            (4)                91            106      
Interest and dividend income from financial investments available-for-sale           101            84            77                 20            31                 185            144      

Total

          3,409            3,172            3,337                 7            2                 6,581            6,528      

Interest expense

                                                                             

Interest on amounts due to banks and customers

          121            138            170                 (12)           (29)                259            368      

Interest on securities lent and repurchase agreements

          254            191            277                 33            (8)                446            455      

Interest expense from trading portfolio2

          753            410            838                 84            (10)                1,163            1,275      

Interest on financial liabilities designated at fair value

          178            191            231                 (7)           (23)                369            477      

Interest on debt issued

          612            605            579                 1            6                 1,217            1,139      

Total

          1,918            1,535            2,095                 25            (8)                3,454            3,714      

Net interest income

          1,490            1,637            1,242                 (9)           20                 3,127            2,814      

Net trading income

                                                                             

Investment Bank Corporate Client Solutions

          53            114            118                 (54)           (55)                167            222      

Investment Bank Investor Client Services

          1,128            1,236            1,020                 (9)           11                 2,364            1,779      

Other business divisions and Corporate Center

          466            785            208                 (41)           124                 1,251            702      

Net trading income

          1,647            2,135            1,347                 (23)           22                 3,781            2,704      

of which: net gains/(losses) from financial liabilities designated at fair value1,3

          1,247            (988)           (1,839)                                       259           (2,303)     

1  Refer to Note 10 for more information on own credit.    2  Includes expense related to dividend payment obligations on trading liabilities.    3  Excludes fair value changes of hedges related to financial liabilities designated at fair value and foreign currency effects arising from translating foreign currency transactions into the respective functional currency, both of which are reported within net trading income.

 

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Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 4 Net fee and commission income

 

            For the quarter ended              % change from              Year-to-date   
CHF million           30.6.15          31.3.15          30.6.14               1Q15           2Q14                30.6.15           30.6.14     

Underwriting fees

          385          345          493               12           (22)               730           813     

of which: equity underwriting fees

          267          229          331               17           (19)               496           515     

of which: debt underwriting fees

          118          116          163               2           (28)               234           298     

M&A and corporate finance fees

          190          178          166               7           14                368           321     

Brokerage fees

          995          1,077          945               (8)          5                2,073           1,955     

Investment fund fees

          916          923          905               (1)          1                1,839           1,837     

Portfolio management and advisory fees

          1,951          1,940          1,780               1           10                3,892           3,499     

Other

          445          421          446               6           0                866           869     

Total fee and commission income

          4,883          4,884          4,735               0           3                9,767           9,294     

Brokerage fees paid

          210          232          186               (9)          13                442           385     

Other

          264          251          253               5           4                514           501     

Total fee and commission expense

          474          483          439               (2)          8                957           887     

Net fee and commission income

          4,409          4,401          4,296               0           3                8,810           8,408     

of which: net brokerage fees

          785          845          759               (7)          3                1,630           1,569     

 

Note 5 Other income

 

                For the quarter ended                      % change from                      Year-to-date       
CHF million           30.6.15          31.3.15         30.6.14               1Q15           2Q14                30.6.15          30.6.14     

Associates and subsidiaries

                                                                             

Net gains/(losses) from disposals of subsidiaries1

                  141         26               (99)          (92)               143          32     

Net gains/(losses) from disposals of investments in associates

                  0         69                        (100)                       69     

Share of net profits of associates

          29          23         19               26           53                52          54     

Total

          31          164         114               (81)          (73)               196          155     

Financial investments available-for-sale

                                                                             

Net gains/(losses) from disposals

          80          105         83               (24)          (4)               185          123     

Impairment charges

                  0         (6)                       (100)                       (6)    

Total

          80          105         77               (24)          4                185          117     
Net income from properties (excluding net gains/losses from disposals)2                   7                      0           0                13          15     

Net gains/(losses) from investment properties at fair value3

          (2)         0                                             (2)         1     

Net gains/(losses) from disposals of properties held for sale

                  378                      (100)          0                378          24     

Net gains/(losses) from disposals of loans and receivables

                  26         23               (100)          (100)               26          32     

Other

          168          5         53                        217                173          121     

Total other income

          285          685         276               (58)          3                970          465     

1  Includes foreign exchange gains/losses reclassified from other comprehensive income related to disposed or dormant subsidiaries.    2   Includes net rent received from third parties and net operating expenses.    3  Includes unrealized and realized gains/losses from investment properties at fair value and foreclosed assets.

 

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Note 6 Personnel expenses

 

                For the quarter ended                      % change from                      Year-to-date       
CHF million           30.6.15          31.3.15          30.6.14               1Q15           2Q14                30.6.15          30.6.14    

Salaries and variable compensation

          2,617          2,625          2,467               0           6                5,242          4,986    

Contractors

          88          81          56               9           57                169          110    

Social security

          207          230          170               (10)          22                437          429    

Pension and other post-employment benefit plans

          188          224          177               (16)          6                412          370    
Wealth Management Americas: Financial advisor compensation1           878          870          822               1           7                1,748          1,612    

Other personnel expenses

          147          142          150               4           (2)               289          302    

Total personnel expenses2

          4,124          4,172          3,842               (1)          7                8,297          7,809    

1  Financial advisor compensation consists of grid-based compensation based directly on compensable revenues generated by financial advisors and supplemental compensation calculated based on financial advisor productivity, firm tenure, assets and other variables. It also includes charges related to compensation commitments with financial advisors entered into at the time of recruitment which are subject to vesting requirements.    2   Includes restructuring charges. Refer to Note 18 for more information.

 

Note 7 General and administrative expenses

 

                For the quarter ended                       % change from                         Year-to-date        
CHF million           30.6.15               31.3.15             30.6.14                1Q15             2Q14                  30.6.15            30.6.14      

Occupancy

          224               227             244                (1)            (8)                 451            494      

Rent and maintenance of IT and other equipment

          98               149             95                (34)            3                  247            211      

Communication and market data services

          146               155             149                (6)            (2)                 302            298      

Administration

          135               115             109                17             24                  250            215      

Marketing and public relations

          113               79             108                43             5                  192            202      

Travel and entertainment

          120               105             119                14             1                  226            225      

Professional fees

          324               286             331                13             (2)                 610            587      

Outsourcing of IT and other services

          424               393             370                8             15                  817            727      

Provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters1, 2

          71               58             254                22             (72)                 130            447      

Other

          40               144             94                (72)            (57)                 184            143      

Total general and administrative expenses3

          1,695               1,713             1,871                (1)            (9)                 3,408            3,550      

1  Reflects the net increase/release of provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters recognized in the income statement. In addition, the second quarter of 2015 included recoveries from third parties of CHF 0 million (first quarter of 2015: CHF 9 million; second quarter of 2014: CHF 5 million).    2  Refer to Note 16 for more information.    3   Includes restructuring charges. Refer to Note 18 for more information.

 

Note 8 Income taxes

 

 

The Group recognized a net income tax expense of CHF 443 million for the second quarter of 2015 compared with a net expense of CHF 670 million in the first quarter. The second quarter net expense included a tax expense of CHF 209 million in respect of the amortization of deferred tax assets previously recognized in relation to tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences to reflect their offset against Swiss taxable profits for

the quarter. It also included net tax expenses of CHF 216 million, which mainly relates to branches and subsidiaries that incur current tax expenses. In addition, following the reassessment of deferred tax asset recognition in the first quarter to reflect changes in tax law and updated local profit forecasts in certain locations, a further decrease in deferred tax assets of CHF 18 million was recognized in the second quarter.

 

 

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Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 9 Earnings per share (EPS) and shares outstanding

 

          As of or for the quarter ended          % change from          As of or year-to-date  
          30.6.15         31.3.15         30.6.14             1Q15         2Q14             30.6.15         30.6.14    

Basic earnings (CHF million)

                                                                   
Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders         1,209         1,977         792             (39)        53             3,186         1,846    

Diluted earnings (CHF million)

                                                                   
Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders         1,209         1,977         792             (39)        53             3,186         1,846    
Less: (profit)/loss on UBS Group AG equity derivative contracts                       (3)                    (100)                   (2)   
Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders for diluted EPS         1,209         1,977         789             (39)        53             3,186         1,844    
Weighted average shares outstanding                                                                    
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic EPS         3,658,358,904         3,642,212,051         3,752,038,863                    (2)            3,650,285,477         3,759,022,348    
Effect of dilutive potential shares resulting from notional shares, in-the-money options and warrants outstanding         89,721,119         81,099,757         82,622,660             11                    85,478,220         84,207,566    
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted EPS         3,748,080,023         3,723,311,808         3,834,661,523                    (2)            3,735,763,697         3,843,229,914    

Earnings per share (CHF)

                                                                   

Basic

        0.33         0.54         0.21             (39)        57             0.87         0.49    

Diluted

        0.32         0.53         0.21             (40)        52             0.85         0.48    

Shares outstanding1

                                                                   

Shares issued

        3,759,320,804         3,739,518,390         3,844,030,621                    (2)                       

Treasury shares

        95,917,796         85,258,884         91,236,602             13                               

Shares outstanding

        3,663,403,008             3,654,259,506             3,752,794,019                    (2)                       

1  As UBS Group AG is considered to be the continuation of UBS AG, UBS AG share information is presented for the comparative period as of 30 June 2014. Refer to “Note 32 Changes in organization” of the UBS Group AG Annual Report 2014 for more information.

The table below outlines the potential shares which could dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but were not dilutive for the periods presented.

 

                  % change from             
Number of shares         30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14            1Q15        2Q14            30.6.15        30.6.14   

Potentially dilutive instruments

                                                                   

Employee share-based compensation awards

        73,468,525        79,050,200        101,558,712            (7     (28         73,468,525        101,558,712   

Other equity derivative contracts

        6,096,510        7,323,773        10,953,906            (17     (44         5,392,074        10,796,338   

Total

        79,565,035        86,373,973        112,512,618            (8     (29         78,860,599        112,355,050   

 

134   


Table of Contents
     Financial information
    

 

 

Note 10 Fair value measurement

 

 

 

This note provides fair value measurement information for both financial and non-financial instruments and should be read in conjunction with “Note 24 Fair Value Measurement” of the Annual Report 2014 which provides more information on valuation

principles, valuation governance, valuation techniques, valuation adjustments, fair value hierarchy classification, sensitivity of fair value measurements and methods applied to calculate fair values for financial instruments not measured at fair value.

 

a) Valuation adjustments

 

 

 

 

Day-1 reserves

The table below provides the changes in deferred day-1 profit or loss reserves during the respective period. Amounts deferred are

released and gains or losses are recorded in Net trading income when pricing of equivalent products or the underlying parameters become observable or when the transaction is closed out.

 

 

Deferred day-1 profit or loss

                                                  
          For the quarter ended           Year-to-date   
CHF million           30.6.15                        31.3.15                        30.6.14                             30.6.15                        30.6.14   

Balance at the beginning of the period

          458        480        514             480        486   

Profit/(loss) deferred on new transactions

          69        76        44             145        147   

(Profit)/loss recognized in the income statement

          (86     (81     (93          (167     (163

Foreign currency translation

          (16     (17     5             (33     0   

Balance at the end of the period

          425        458        469             425        469   

Credit valuation, funding valuation, debit valuation and other valuation adjustments

The effects of credit valuation, funding valuation, debit valuation and other valuation adjustments are summarized in the table below.

 

Valuation adjustments on financial instruments

  

       
         As of   
Life-to-date gain/(loss), CHF billion                      30.6.15                    31.3.15                    31.12.14   

Credit valuation adjustments1

         (0.4     (0.5     (0.5

Funding valuation adjustments

         (0.1     (0.2     (0.1

Debit valuation adjustments

         0.0        0.0        0.0   

Other valuation adjustments

         (0.8     (0.8     (0.9

of which: bid-offer

         (0.5     (0.5     (0.5

of which: model uncertainty

         (0.4     (0.4     (0.4

1  Amounts do not include reserves against defaulted counterparties.

 

Own credit adjustments on financial liabilities designated at fair value

The effects of own credit adjustments related to financial liabilities designated at fair value (predominantly issued structured products) as of 30 June 2015, 31 March 2015 and 30 June 2014, respectively, are summarized in the table below. Life-to-date

amounts reflect the cumulative change since initial recognition. The change in own credit for the period ended consists of changes in fair value that are attributable to the change in UBS’s credit spreads as well as the effect of changes in fair values attributable to factors other than credit spreads, such as redemptions, effects from time decay and changes in interest and other market rates.

 

 

Own credit adjustments on financial liabilities designated at fair value

  

         As of or for the quarter ended           Year-to-date   
CHF million          30.6.15         31.3.15        30.6.14             30.6.15         30.6.14   

Gain/(loss) for the period ended

         259         226        72             486         160   

Life-to-date gain/(loss)

         207         (52     (412                      

 

135


Table of Contents

Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 10 Fair value measurement (continued)

 

 

b) Fair value measurements and classification within the fair value hierarchy

 

The fair value hierarchy classification of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value is summarized in the table below.

 

Determination of fair values from quoted market prices or valuation techniques1

  

                                                                       
         30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14  
CHF billion         Level 1         Level 2         Level 3         Total             Level 1         Level 2         Level 3         Total             Level 1         Level 2         Level 3         Total    

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

                                                                                                           
Financial assets held for trading2         95.5         25.4         2.8         123.6             98.1         26.8         3.0         127.9             101.7         27.2         3.5         132.4    

of which:

                                                                                                           

Government bills/bonds

        9.9         3.6         0.0         13.6             9.2         4.2         0.0         13.5             8.8         4.7         0.0         13.6    

Corporate bonds and municipal bonds, including bonds issued by financial institutions

        0.3         9.6         1.1         11.0             0.3         11.2         1.3         12.8             0.6         11.0         1.4         12.9    

Loans

        0.0         1.6         0.9         2.5             0.0         1.9         0.8         2.7             0.0         2.2         1.1         3.2    

Investment fund units

        6.6         7.1         0.2         13.8             7.3         6.2         0.2         13.7             6.7         6.4         0.3         13.4    

Asset-backed securities

        0.0         1.2         0.2         1.4             0.0         1.3         0.4         1.8             0.0         1.5         0.6         2.1    

Equity instruments

        62.8         1.5         0.3         64.6             65.8         1.4         0.1         67.4             68.8         0.8         0.1         69.8    

Financial assets for unit-linked investment contracts

        15.8         0.8         0.1         16.7             15.4         0.5         0.1         16.0             16.8         0.6         0.1         17.4    
Positive replacement values         1.0         168.8         3.8         173.7             1.2         247.4         4.3         252.9             1.0         251.6         4.4         257.0    

of which:

                                                                                                           

Interest rate contracts

        0.0         82.9         0.4         83.3             0.0         120.4         0.4         120.8             0.0         123.4         0.2         123.7    

Credit derivative contracts

        0.0         5.0         1.6         6.6             0.0         5.6         1.7         7.3             0.0         9.8         1.7         11.5    

Foreign exchange contracts

        0.6         60.8         0.6         61.9             0.7         100.4         0.7         101.8             0.7         97.0         0.6         98.4    

Equity/index contracts

        0.0         17.2         1.3         18.5             0.0         17.4         1.5         18.9             0.0         17.7         1.9         19.5    

Commodity contracts

        0.0         2.9         0.0         2.9             0.0         3.5         0.0         3.5             0.0         3.6         0.0         3.6    
Financial assets designated at fair value         0.2         1.9         3.4         5.4             0.2         1.7         3.2         5.1             0.1         1.3         3.5         5.0    

of which:

                                                                                                           

Loans (including structured loans)

        0.0         1.5         1.6         3.2             0.0         1.4         1.2         2.6             0.0         0.8         1.0         1.7    

Structured reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements

        0.0         0.0         1.6         1.7             0.0         0.0         1.9         1.9             0.0         0.1         2.4         2.5    

Other

        0.2         0.3         0.1         0.6             0.2         0.4         0.1         0.6             0.1         0.5         0.1         0.7    
Financial investments available-for-sale         38.9         27.3         0.5         66.8             41.7         28.8         0.6         71.1             32.7         23.9         0.6         57.2    

of which:

                                                                                                           

Government bills/bonds

        36.5         1.9         0.0         38.4             38.0         3.0         0.0         41.0             30.3         2.8         0.0         33.1    

Corporate bonds and municipal bonds, including bonds issued by financial institutions

        2.3         21.8         0.0         24.1             3.5         21.8         0.0         25.4             2.2         16.9         0.0         19.1    

Investment fund units

        0.0         0.1         0.1         0.2             0.0         0.1         0.2         0.3             0.0         0.1         0.2         0.3    

Asset-backed securities

        0.0         3.5         0.0         3.5             0.0         3.8         0.0         3.8             0.0         4.0         0.0         4.0    

Equity instruments

        0.2         0.0         0.4         0.6             0.2         0.0         0.4         0.6             0.2         0.1         0.4         0.7    

Non-financial assets

                                                                                                           
Precious metals and other physical commodities         4.9         0.0         0.0         4.9             5.2         0.0         0.0         5.2             5.8         0.0         0.0         5.8    
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis                                                                                                            
Other assets3         0.0         0.3         0.1         0.4             0.0         0.1         0.1         0.1             0.0         0.1         0.2         0.2    

Total assets measured at fair value

        140.5         223.7         10.5         374.8             146.2         304.8         11.2         462.2             141.4         304.0         12.2         457.5    

 

136

  


Table of Contents
     Financial information
    

 

 

Note 10 Fair value measurement (continued)

 

 

 

Determination of fair values from quoted market prices or valuation techniques1 (continued)

   

                                                                       
        30.6.15          31.3.15          31.12.14   
CHF billion         Level 1         Level 2         Level 3         Total             Level 1         Level 2         Level 3         Total             Level 1         Level 2         Level 3         Total    
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis                                                                                                            
Trading portfolio liabilities         28.2         3.9         0.1         32.2             25.9         4.1         0.1         30.1             23.9         3.9         0.1         28.0    

of which:

                                                                                                           

Government bills/bonds

        7.8         1.0         0.0         8.8             6.6         1.3         0.0         7.8             7.0         1.2         0.0         8.2    

Corporate bonds and municipal bonds, including bonds issued by financial institutions

        0.0         2.5         0.0         2.6             0.1         2.6         0.0         2.7             0.1         2.4         0.1         2.6    

Investment fund units

        0.5         0.1         0.0         0.7             0.6         0.1         0.0         0.7             1.1         0.1         0.0         1.2    

Asset-backed securities

        0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0    

Equity instruments

        19.9         0.2         0.1         20.1             18.7         0.1         0.0         18.9             15.7         0.1         0.0         15.9    
Negative replacement values         1.0         166.4         3.7         171.2             1.4         244.7         4.7         250.9             1.1         248.1         5.0         254.1    

of which:

                                                                                                           

Interest rate contracts

        0.0         74.7         0.3         75.0             0.0         114.1         0.2         114.3             0.0         117.3         0.6         117.9    

Credit derivative contracts

        0.0         5.6         1.3         6.9             0.0         6.0         1.9         8.0             0.0         10.0         1.7         11.7    

Foreign exchange contracts

        0.5         62.2         0.3         63.0             0.9         100.0         0.3         101.3             0.7         96.6         0.3         97.6    

Equity/index contracts

        0.0         21.1         1.8         22.9             0.0         21.2         2.3         23.5             0.0         20.9         2.4         23.3    

Commodity contracts

        0.0         2.9         0.0         2.9             0.0         3.4         0.0         3.4             0.0         3.2         0.0         3.2    
Financial liabilities designated at fair value         0.0         55.5         10.9         66.4             0.0         59.3         10.8         70.1             0.0         63.4         11.9         75.3    

of which:

                                                                                                           

Non-structured fixed-rate bonds

        0.0         1.8         2.2         4.0             0.0         1.9         2.0         3.9             0.0         2.3         2.2         4.5    

Structured debt instruments issued

        0.0         48.9         7.0         55.9             0.0         53.4         6.8         60.2             0.0         56.6         7.3         63.9    

Structured over-the-counter debt instruments

        0.0         4.5         1.1         5.6             0.0         3.8         1.3         5.2             0.0         4.1         1.5         5.7    

Structured repurchase agreements

        0.0         0.3         0.6         0.9             0.0         0.2         0.6         0.8             0.0         0.3         0.9         1.2    

Loan commitments and guarantees

        0.0         0.1         0.0         0.1             0.0         0.1         0.0         0.1             0.0         0.1         0.0         0.1    
Other liabilities – amounts due under unit-linked investment contracts         0.0         16.8         0.0         16.8             0.0         16.3         0.0         16.3             0.0         17.6         0.0         17.6    
Liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis                                                                                                            

Other liabilities3

        0.0         2.8         0.0         2.8             0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0    
Total liabilities measured at fair value         29.2         245.3         14.8         289.3             27.3         324.4         15.6         367.4             25.0         333.0         17.0         375.0    

1   Bifurcated embedded derivatives are presented on the same balance sheet lines as their host contracts and are excluded from this table. As of 30 June 2015, net bifurcated embedded derivative assets held at fair value, totaling CHF 0.2 billion (of which CHF 0.6 billion were net Level 2 assets and CHF 0.5 billion net Level 2 liabilities) were recognized on the balance sheet within Debt issued. As of 31 March 2015, net bifurcated embedded derivative assets held at fair value, totaling CHF 0.1 billion (of which CHF 0.7 billion were net Level 2 assets and CHF 0.6 billion net Level 2 liabilities) were recognized on the balance sheet within Debt issued. As of 31 December 2014, net bifurcated embedded derivative liabilities held at fair value, totaling CHF 0.0 billion (of which CHF 0.3 billion were net Level 2 assets and CHF 0.3 billion net Level 2 liabilities) were recognized on the balance sheet within Debt issued.    2  Financial assets held for trading do not include precious metals and commodities.    3  Other assets and other liabilities primarily consist of assets held for sale as well as assets and liabilities of a disposal group held for sale, which are measured at the lower of their net carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Refer to Note 18 for more information on the disposal group held for sale.

 

All financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value are categorized into one of three fair value hierarchy levels. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. For disclosure purposes, the level in the hierarchy within which the instrument is classified in its entirety is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the position’s fair value measurement:

 

Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

 

Level 2 – valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are, or are based on, observable market data or

 

Level 3 – valuation techniques for which significant inputs are not based on observable market data.

 

 

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Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 10 Fair value measurement (continued)

 

 

c) Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy

 

 

 

The amounts disclosed reflect transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for instruments which were held for the entire reporting period.

Assets totaling approximately CHF 1.0 billion, which were mainly comprised of financial investments available-for-sale, primarily corporate and municipal bonds, and financial assets held for trading, and liabilities totaling approximately CHF 0.1 billion were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 during the first six months of 2015, generally due to increased levels of trading activity observed within the market.

Assets totaling approximately CHF 0.5 billion, which were mainly comprised of financial investments available-for-sale, primarily corporate bonds and municipal bonds, and financial assets held for trading, were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 during the first six months of 2015, generally due to diminished levels of trading activity observed within the market. Transfers of financial liabilities from Level 1 to Level 2 during the first six months of 2015 were not significant.

 

 

d) Movements of Level 3 instruments

 

 

 

Significant changes in Level 3 instruments

The table on the following pages presents additional information about Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Level 3 assets and liabilities may be hedged with instruments classified as Level 1 or Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and, as a result, realized and unrealized gains and losses included in the table may not include the effect of related hedging activity. Further, the realized and unrealized gains and losses presented within the table are not limited solely to those arising from Level 3 inputs, as valuations are generally derived from both observable and unobservable parameters.

Assets and liabilities transferred into or out of Level 3 are presented as if those assets or liabilities had been transferred at the beginning of the year.

As of 30 June 2015, financial instruments measured with valuation techniques using significant non-market-observable inputs (Level 3) were mainly comprised of:

 

structured reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements;

 

credit derivative contracts;

 

equity/index contracts;

 

non-structured fixed-rate bonds and

 

structured debt instruments issued (equity and credit-linked).

Significant movements in Level 3 instruments during the first six months of 2015 are described below.

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets held for trading decreased to CHF 2.8 billion from CHF 3.5 billion during the first six months of 2015. Issuances of CHF 3.0 billion and purchases of CHF 0.3 billion, mainly comprised of loans and corporate bonds, were more than offset by sales of CHF 3.2 billion, primarily comprised of loans, and net losses included in comprehensive income totaling CHF 0.6 billion. Transfers out of Level 3 during the first six months of 2015 amounted to CHF 0.5 billion and were primarily comprised of loans and corporate bonds, reflecting increased observability of the respective credit spread inputs. Transfers into Level 3 amounted to CHF 0.4 billion and were mainly comprised of equity instruments and mortgage-backed securities due to decreased observability of the respective equity market pricing and credit spread inputs.

Financial assets designated at fair value

Financial assets designated at fair value decreased to CHF 3.4 billion from CHF 3.5 billion during the first six months of 2015, mainly reflecting net losses of CHF 0.6 billion included in comprehensive income and transfers out of Level 3 totaling CHF 0.4 billion, mostly offset by issuances of CHF 0.9 billion.

 

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Note 10 Fair value measurement (continued)

 

 

 

Financial investments available-for-sale

Financial investments available-for-sale decreased to CHF 0.5 billion from CHF 0.6 billion during the first six months of 2015, reflecting sales totaling CHF 0.1 billion.

Positive replacement values

Positive replacement values decreased to CHF 3.8 billion from CHF 4.4 billion during the first six months of 2015. Settlements and issuances amounted to CHF 1.7 billion and CHF 1.5 billion, respectively, and were primarily related to credit derivative contracts and equity/index contracts. Transfers into Level 3 amounted to CHF 0.4 billion and were mainly comprised of interest rate contracts and equity/index contracts, primarily resulting from changes in the correlation between the portfolios held and the representative market portfolio used to independently verify market data. Transfers out of Level 3 amounted to CHF 0.3 billion and were mainly comprised of equity/index contracts and credit derivative contracts resulting from changes in the availability of observable inputs for equity volatility and credit spreads.

Negative replacement values

Negative replacement values decreased to CHF 3.7 billion from CHF 5.0 billion during the first six months of 2015. Settlements and issuances amounted to CHF 1.0 billion and CHF 0.4 billion, respectively, and were primarily comprised of equity/index contracts

and credit derivative contracts. Transfers into and out of Level 3 amounted to CHF 0.4 billion and CHF 0.3 billion, respectively, and were mainly comprised of equity/index contracts and credit derivative contracts resulting from changes in the availability of observable inputs for equity volatility and credit spreads.

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

Financial liabilities designated at fair value decreased to CHF 10.9 billion from CHF 11.9 billion during the first six months of 2015. Settlements of CHF 3.7 billion, primarily comprised of equity and credit-linked structured debt instruments issued, structured over-the-counter debt instruments and structured repurchase agreements, were more than offset by issuances of CHF 3.8 billion, mainly comprised of equity and credit-linked structured debt instruments issued and non-structured fixed-rate bonds, as well as net losses of CHF 0.4 billion included in comprehensive income. Foreign currency translation effects reduced financial liabilities designated at fair value by CHF 0.9 billion. Transfers into and out of Level 3 amounted to CHF 1.0 billion and CHF 1.6 billion, respectively, and were primarily comprised of equity-linked structured debt instruments issued and non-structured fixed-rate bonds, resulting from changes in the availability of observable equity volatility and credit spread inputs used to determine the fair value of the embedded options in these structures.

 

 

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Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 10 Fair value measurement (continued)

 

 

 

Movements of Level 3 instruments

  

                       
          Total gains/losses included in
comprehensive income
                                                 
CHF billion    
 

 
 

Balance
as of

31 Decem-
ber 2013

  
  

  
  

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net
interest
income,
net
trading
income
and other
income
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

of which:
related to
Level 3
 in-

struments
held at
the end of
the report-
ing period

  
  
  

  
  
  
  
  

   
 
 
 
Other
compre-
hensive
income
  
  
  
  
   
 
Pur-
chases
  
  
    Sales       
 
Issu-
ances
  
  
   
 
Settle-
ments
  
  
   
 
 
Trans-
fers into
Level 3
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
Trans-
fers
out of
Level 3
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
Foreign
currency
trans-
lation
  
  
  
  
   
 

 
 

Balance
as of

30 June
2014

  
  

  
  

Financial assets held for trading1     4.3        (0.4     (0.3     0.0        0.5        (2.3     2.6        0.0        0.6        (0.5     0.0        4.7   

of which:

                                                                                               

Corporate bonds and municipal bonds, including bonds issued by financial institutions

    1.7        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.2        (0.4     0.0        0.0        0.1        (0.2     0.0        1.5   

Loans

    1.0        (0.5     (0.4     0.0        0.1        (1.2     2.6        0.0        0.0        (0.1     0.0        2.0   

Asset-backed securities

    1.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.5     0.0        0.0        0.3        (0.2     0.0        0.7   

Other

    0.6        (0.1     0.0        0.0        0.1        (0.3     0.0        0.0        0.1        0.0        0.0        0.5   
Financial assets designated at fair value     4.4        (0.3     (0.1     0.0        0.0        0.0        0.2        (0.5     0.1        (0.3     0.0        3.6   

of which:

                                                                                               

Loans (including structured loans)

    1.1        (0.1     (0.1     0.0        0.0        0.0        0.1        (0.1     0.1        (0.3     0.0        0.9   

Structured reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements

    3.1        (0.3     0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.1        (0.4     0.0        0.0        0.0        2.6   

Other

    0.2        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.1   
Financial investments available-for-sale     0.8        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.1     0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.7   
Positive replacement values     5.5        (0.2     0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        1.6        (2.0     1.0        (0.5     0.1        5.4   

of which:

                                                                                               

Credit derivative contracts

    3.0        0.0        0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.9        (1.6     0.6        (0.2     0.1        2.9   

Foreign exchange contracts

    0.9        (0.1     0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.1        0.0        0.0        (0.2     0.0        0.8   

Equity/index contracts

    1.2        0.2        0.2        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.4        (0.3     0.1        (0.1     0.0        1.4   

Other

    0.3        (0.3     (0.1     0.0        0.0        0.0        0.2        (0.1     0.2        (0.1     0.0        0.3   
Negative replacement values     4.4        0.1        0.4        0.0        0.0        0.0        1.7        (1.6     1.3        (0.3     0.0        5.6   

of which:

                                                                                               

Credit derivative contracts

    2.0        (0.2     0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        1.1        (1.2     0.9        (0.2     0.0        2.3   

Foreign exchange contracts

    0.5        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.1     0.0        0.4   

Equity/index contracts

    1.5        0.3        0.3        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.6        (0.3     0.1        0.0        0.0        2.2   

Other

    0.5        0.0        0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.3        0.0        (0.1     0.7   
Financial liabilities designated at fair value     12.1        0.8        1.2        0.0        0.0        0.0        2.9        (3.3     1.8        (2.0     0.1        12.5   

of which:

                                                                                               

Non-structured fixed-rate bonds

    1.2        0.1        0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.4        (0.2     0.0        1.6   

Structured debt instruments issued

    7.9        0.8        0.6        0.0        0.0        0.0        1.9        (2.0     1.0        (1.7     0.1        8.1   

Structured over-the-counter debt instruments

    1.8        (0.1     (0.1     0.0        0.0        0.0        1.0        (1.0     0.4        (0.1     0.0        2.0   

Structured repurchase agreements

    1.2        0.0        0.5        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.3     0.0        0.0        0.0        0.9   

 

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Table of Contents
     Financial information
    

 

 

    

                                                                                      

 

 

 

    

 

  

                                                                            
       Total gains/losses included in
comprehensive income
                                                     
 

 

 

 

Balance

as of

31 Decem-

ber 2014

  

  

  

  

    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net
interest
income,
net
trading
income
and other
income
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

of which:
related to
Level 3
instruments
held at

the end of
the reporting
period

  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  

   
 
 
 
Other
compre-
hensive
income
  
  
  
  
    
 
Pur-
chases
  
  
     Sales       
 
Issu-
ances
  
  
    
 
Settle-
ments
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
Trans-
fers
into
Level
3
  
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Trans-
fers
out of
Level 3
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
Foreign
currency
trans-
lation
  
  
  
  
   
 

 
 

Balance
as of

30 June
20152

  
  

  
   

 

 

 

    

    

3.5

  

  

  

     (0.6     (0.2     0.0         0.3         (3.2     3.0         0.0        0.4         (0.5     (0.2     2.8   
                                                                                                      
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
  1.4         0.0        0.0        0.0         0.2         (0.3     0.0         0.0        0.1         (0.1     (0.1     1.1   
  1.1         (0.6     (0.1     0.0         0.0         (2.4     3.0         0.0        0.1         (0.3     (0.1     0.9   
 

 

    

0.6

  

  

     0.0        0.0        0.0         0.1         (0.4     0.0         0.0        0.1         (0.1     0.0        0.2   
  0.5         0.0        0.0        0.0         0.1         (0.1     0.0         0.0        0.2         0.0        0.0        0.6   
 

 

 

 

    

    

    

3.5

  

  

  

  

     (0.6     (0.2     0.0         0.0         0.0        0.9         0.0        0.3         (0.4     (0.2     3.4   
                                                                                                      
 

 

 

    

    

1.0

  

  

  

     0.0        0.0        0.0         0.0         0.0        0.9         0.0        0.3         (0.4     0.0        1.6   
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
  2.4         (0.6     (0.2     0.0         0.0         0.0        0.0         0.0        0.0         0.0        (0.2     1.6   
  0.1         0.0        0.0        0.0         0.0         0.0        0.0         0.0        0.0         0.0        0.0        0.1   
 

 

 

 

    

    

    

0.6

  

  

  

  

     0.0        0.0        0.0         0.0         (0.1     0.0         0.0        0.0         0.0        0.0        0.5   
 

 

 

 

    

    

    

4.4

  

  

  

  

     (0.3     (0.3     0.0         0.0         0.0        1.5         (1.7     0.4         (0.3     (0.1     3.8   
                                                                                                      
 

 

    

1.7

  

  

     0.0        0.0        0.0         0.0         0.0        0.9         (0.8     0.1         (0.1     (0.1     1.6   
 

 

 

    

    

0.6

  

  

  

     (0.1     (0.1     0.0         0.0         0.0        0.1         (0.1     0.0         0.0        0.0        0.6   
 

 

    

1.9

  

  

     (0.2     (0.3     0.0         0.0         0.0        0.5         (0.7     0.1         (0.2     (0.1     1.3   
  0.3         0.0        0.0        0.0         0.0         0.0        0.0         0.0        0.2         0.0        0.0        0.4   
 

 

 

 

    

    

    

5.0

  

  

  

  

     (0.4     (0.6     0.0         0.0         0.0        0.4         (1.0     0.4         (0.3     (0.4     3.7   
                                                                                                      
 

 

    

1.7

  

  

     (0.2     (0.2     0.0         0.0         0.0        0.0         (0.2     0.2         (0.1     (0.1     1.3   
 

 

 

    

    

0.3

  

  

  

     0.0        0.0        0.0         0.0         0.0        0.0         0.0        0.0         0.0        0.0        0.3   
 

 

    

2.4

  

  

     (0.2     (0.3     0.0         0.0         0.0        0.4         (0.7     0.2         (0.2     (0.1     1.8   
  0.6         0.0        0.0        0.0         0.0         0.0        0.0         (0.1     0.0         0.0        (0.1     0.3   
 

 

 

 

    

    

    

11.9

  

  

  

  

     0.4        0.3        0.0         0.0         0.0        3.8         (3.7     1.0         (1.6     (0.9     10.9   
                                                                                                      
 

 

    

2.2

  

  

     (0.2     (0.1     0.0         0.0         0.0        0.7         (0.1     0.0         (0.3     (0.2     2.2   
 

 

 

    

    

7.3

  

  

  

     0.5        0.1        0.0         0.0         0.0        2.8         (2.6     0.9         (1.3     (0.5     7.0   
 

 

 

    

    

1.5

  

  

  

     0.1        0.1        0.0         0.0         0.0        0.2         (0.7     0.0         0.0        (0.2     1.1   
 

 

 

    

    

0.9

  

  

  

     0.0        0.2        0.0         0.0         0.0        0.0         (0.3     0.0         0.0        0.0        0.6   

2    Total Level 3 assets as of 30 June 2015 were CHF 10.5 billion (31 March 2015: CHF 11.2 billion, 31 December 2014: CHF 12.2 billion). Total Level 3 liabilities as of 30 June 2015 were CHF 14.8 billion (31 March 2015: CHF 15.6 billion, 31 December 2014: CHF 17.0 billion).

 

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e) Valuation of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3

 

 

 

The table on the following pages presents assets and liabilities recognized at fair value and classified as Level 3, together with the valuation techniques used to measure fair value, the significant inputs used in the valuation technique that are considered unobservable and a range of values for those unobservable inputs.

The range of values represents the highest and lowest level input used in the valuation techniques. Therefore, the range does not reflect the level of uncertainty regarding a particular input, but rather the different underlying characteristics of the relevant assets and liabilities. The ranges will therefore vary from period to period and parameter to parameter based on characteristics of the instruments held at each balance sheet date. Further, the ranges of unobservable inputs may differ across other financial institutions due to the diversity of the products in each firm’s inventory.

Significant unobservable inputs in Level 3 positions

This section discusses the significant unobservable inputs identified in the table on the following pages and assesses the potential effect that a change in each unobservable input in isolation may have on a fair value measurement, including information to facilitate an understanding of factors that give rise to the input ranges shown. Relationships between observable and unobservable inputs have not been included in the summary below.

Bond price equivalent: Where market prices are not available for a bond, fair value is measured by comparison with observable pricing data from similar instruments. Factors considered when selecting comparable instruments include credit quality, maturity and industry of the issuer. Fair value may be measured either by a direct price comparison or by conversion of an instrument price into a yield (either as an outright yield or as a spread to LIBOR). Bond prices are expressed as points of the nominal, where 100 represents a fair value equal to the nominal value (i.e., par).

For corporate and municipal bonds, the range of 1–158 points represents the range of prices from reference issuances used in determining fair value. Bonds priced at 0 are distressed to the point that no recovery is expected, while prices significantly in excess of 100 or par relate to inflation-linked or structured issuances that pay a coupon in excess of the market benchmark as of the measurement date. The weighted average price is approximately 100 points, with a majority of positions concentrated around this price.

For asset-backed securities, the bond price range of 0–99 points represents the range of prices for reference securities used in determining fair value. An instrument priced at 0 is not expected to pay any principal or interest, while an instrument priced close to 100 points is expected to be repaid in full as well as pay a yield close to the market yield. More than 85% of the portfolio is priced at 80 points or higher, and the weighted average price for

Level 3 assets within this portion of the Level 3 portfolio is 78 points.

For credit derivatives, the bond price range of 0–105 points disclosed represents the range of prices used for reference instruments that are typically converted to an equivalent yield or credit spread as part of the valuation process. The range is comparable to that for corporate and asset-backed issuances described above.

Loan price equivalent: Where market prices are not available for a traded loan, fair value is measured by comparison with observable pricing data for similar instruments. Factors considered when selecting comparable instruments include industry segment, collateral quality, maturity and issuer-specific covenants. Fair value may be measured either by a direct price comparison or by conversion of an instrument price into a yield. The range of 85–100 points represents the range of prices derived from reference issuances of a similar credit quality used in measuring fair value for loans classified as Level 3. Loans priced at 0 are distressed to the point that no recovery is expected, while a current price of 100 represents a loan that is expected to be repaid in full, and also pays a yield marginally higher than market yield. The weighted average is approximately 95 points.

Credit spread: Valuation models for many credit derivatives require an input for the credit spread, which is a reflection of the credit quality of the associated referenced underlying. The credit spread of a particular security is quoted in relation to the yield on a benchmark security or reference rate, typically either US Treasury or LIBOR, and is generally expressed in terms of basis points. An increase/(decrease) in credit spread will increase/(decrease) the value of credit protection offered by CDS and other credit derivative products. The income statement impact from such changes depends on the nature and direction of the positions held. Credit spreads may be negative where the asset is more creditworthy than the benchmark against which the spread is calculated. A wider credit spread represents decreasing creditworthiness. The ranges of 37–137 basis points in loans and 0–787 basis points in credit derivatives represents a diverse set of underlyings, with the lower end of the range representing credits of the highest quality (e.g., approximating the risk of LIBOR) and the upper end of the range representing greater levels of credit risk.

Constant prepayment rate: A prepayment rate represents the amount of unscheduled principal repayment for a pool of loans. The prepayment estimate is based on a number of factors, such as historical prepayment rates for previous loans that are similar pool loans and the future economic outlook, considering factors including, but not limited to, future interest rates. In general, a significant increase/(decrease) in this unobservable input in isolation would result in a significantly higher/(lower) fair value for bonds

 

 

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trading at a discount. For bonds trading at a premium the reverse would apply, with a decrease in fair value when the constant prepayment rate increases. However, in certain cases the effect of a change in prepayment speed upon instrument price is more complicated and is dependent upon both the precise terms of the securitization and the position of the instrument within the securitization capital structure.

For asset-backed securities, the range of 0–18% represents inputs across various classes of asset-backed securities. Securities with an input of 0% typically reflect no current prepayment behavior within their underlying collateral with no expectation of this changing in the immediate future, while the high range of 18% relates to securities that are currently experiencing high prepayments. Different classes of asset-backed securities typically show different ranges of prepayment characteristics depending on a combination of factors, including the borrowers’ ability to refinance, prevailing refinancing rates, and the quality or characteristics of the underlying loan collateral pools. The weighted average constant prepayment rate for the portfolio is 4.4%.

For credit derivatives, the range of 1–20% represents the input assumption for credit derivatives on asset-backed securities. The range is driven in a similar manner to that for asset-backed securities.

For FX contracts and interest rate contracts, the ranges of 0–15% and 0–3%, respectively, represent the prepayment assumptions on securitizations underlying the BGS portfolio.

Constant default rate (CDR): The CDR represents the percentage of outstanding principal balances in the pool that are projected to default and liquidate and is the annualized rate of default for a group of mortgages or loans. The CDR estimate is based on a number of factors, such as collateral delinquency rates in the pool and the future economic outlook. In general, a significant increase/(decrease) in this unobservable input in isolation would result in significantly lower/(higher) cash flows for the deal (and thus lower/(higher) valuations). However, different instruments within the capital structure can react differently to changes in the CDR rate. Generally, subordinated bonds will decrease in value as CDR increases, but for well protected senior bonds an increase in CDR may cause an increase in price. In addition, the presence of a guarantor wrap on the collateral pool of a security may result in notes at the junior end of the capital structure experiencing a price increase with an increase in the default rate.

The range of 0–10% for credit derivatives represents the expected default percentage across the individual instruments’ underlying collateral pools.

Loss severity/recovery rate: The projected loss severity/recovery rate reflects the estimated loss that will be realized given expected defaults. Loss severity is generally applied to collateral within asset-backed securities while the recovery rate is the analogous pricing input for corporate or sovereign credits. Recovery is the reverse

of loss severity, so a 100% recovery rate is the equivalent of a 0% loss severity. Increases in loss severity levels/decreases in recovery rates will result in lower expected cash flows into the structure upon the default of the instruments. In general, a significant decrease/(increase) in the loss severity in isolation would result in significantly higher/(lower) fair value for the respective asset-backed securities. The impact of a change in recovery rate on a credit derivative position will depend upon whether credit protection has been bought or sold.

Loss severity is ultimately driven by the value recoverable from collateral held after foreclosure occurs relative to the loan principal and possibly unpaid interest accrued at that point. For credit derivatives, the loss severity range of 0–100% applies to derivatives on asset-backed securities. The recovery rate range of 0–95% represents a wide range of expected recovery levels on credit derivative contracts within the Level 3 portfolio.

Discount margin (DM) spread: The DM spread represents the discount rates used to present value cash flows of an asset to reflect the market return required for uncertainty in the estimated cash flows. DM spreads are a rate or rates applied on top of a floating index (e.g., LIBOR) to discount expected cash flows. Generally, a decrease/(increase) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in a significantly higher/(lower) fair value.

The different ranges represent the different discount rates across loans (0–13%), asset-backed securities (0–17%) and credit derivatives (0–36%). The high end of the range relates to securities that are priced very low within the market relative to the expected cash flow schedule and there is significant discounting relative to the expected cash flow schedule. This indicates that the market is pricing an increased risk of credit loss into the security that is greater than what is being captured by the expected cash flow generation process. The low ends of the ranges are typical of funding rates on better quality instruments. For asset-backed securities, the weighted average DM is 8.2%. For loans, the average effective DM is 1.72% compared with the disclosed range of 0–13%.

Equity dividend yields: The derivation of a forward price for an individual stock or index is important both for measuring fair value for forward or swap contracts and for measuring fair value using option pricing models. The relationship between the current stock price and the forward price is based on a combination of expected future dividend levels and payment timings, and, to a lesser extent, the relevant funding rates applicable to the stock in question. Dividend yields are generally expressed as an annualized percentage of share price with the lowest limit of 0% representing a stock that is not expected to pay any dividend. The dividend yield and timing represents the most significant parameter in determining fair value for instruments that are sensitive to an equity forward price. The range of 0–28% reflects the expected range of dividend rates for the portfolio.

 

 

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Volatility: Volatility measures the variability of future prices for a particular instrument and is generally expressed as a percentage, where a higher number reflects a more volatile instrument for which future price movements are more likely to occur. The minimum level of volatility is 0% and there is no theoretical maximum. Volatility is a key input into option models, where it is used to derive a probability-based distribution of future prices for the underlying instrument. The effect of volatility on individual positions within the portfolio is driven primarily by whether the option contract is a long or short position. In most cases, the fair value of an option increases as a result of an increase in volatility and is reduced by a decrease in volatility. Generally, volatility used in the measurement of fair value is derived from active market option prices (referred to as implied volatility). A key feature of implied volatility is the volatility “smile” or “skew,” which represents the effect of pricing options of different option strikes at different implied volatility levels.

 

Volatility of interest rates – the range of 16–93% reflects the range of unobservable volatilities across different currencies and related underlying interest rate levels. Volatilities of low interest rates tend to be much higher than volatilities of high interest rates. In addition, different currencies may have significantly different implied volatilities.

 

Volatility of equity stocks, equity and other indices – the range of 1–143% is reflective of the range of underlying stock volatilities.

Correlation: Correlation measures the inter-relationship between the movements of two variables. It is expressed as a percentage between (100)% and +100%, where +100% are perfectly correlated variables (meaning a movement of one variable is associated with a movement of the other variable in the same direction), and (100)% are inversely correlated variables (meaning a movement of one variable is associated with a movement of the other variable

 

 

Valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities

  

      Fair value                  Range of inputs  
     Assets           Liabilities      Valuation    Significant    30.6.15           31.12.14         
CHF billion      30.6.15          31.12.14               30.6.15          31.12.14        technique(s)    unobservable input(s)1      low         high              low         high         unit1   
Financial assets held for trading/Trading portfolio liabilities, Financial assets/liabilities designated at fair value and Financial investments available-for-sale                                                                                                     
Corporate bonds and municipal bonds, including bonds issued by financial institutions      1.1          1.4               0.0          0.1       Relative value to market comparable    Bond price equivalent      1         158              8         144         points   
Traded loans, loans designated at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees      2.6          2.2               0.0          0.0        Relative value to market comparable    Loan price equivalent      85         100              80         101         points   
                                              Discounted expected cash flows    Credit spread      37         137              37         138        
 
basis
points
  
  
                                              Market comparable and securitization model    Discount margin/spread      0         13              0         13         %   
                                              Mortality dependent cash flow    Volatility of mortality2                             270         280         %   
Investment fund units3      0.3          0.5               0.0          0.0       Relative value to market comparable    Net asset value                                                  
Asset-backed securities      0.2          0.6               0.0          0.0       Discounted cash flow projection    Constant prepayment rate      0         18              0         18         %   
                                                   Discount margin/spread      0         17              0         22         %   
                                              Relative value to market comparable    Bond price equivalent      0         99              0         102         points   
Equity instruments3      0.7          0.5               0.1          0.0       Relative value to market comparable    Price                                                  
Structured (reverse) repurchase agreements      1.6          2.4               0.6          0.9       Discounted expected cash flows    Funding spread      10         163              10         163        
 
basis
points
  
  
Financial assets for unit-linked investment contracts3      0.1          0.1                               Relative value to market comparable    Price                                                  
Structured debt instruments and non-structured fixed-rate bonds4                             10.3         11.0                                                               

 

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in the opposite direction). The effect of correlation on the measurement of fair value is dependent on the specific terms of the instruments being valued, due to the range of different payoff features within such instruments.

 

Rate-to-rate correlation – the correlation between interest rates of two separate currencies. The range of 84–94% results from the different pairs of currency involved.

 

Intra-curve correlation – the correlation between different tenor points of the same yield curve. Correlations are typically fairly high, as reflected by the range of 50–94%.

 

Credit index correlation of 10–85% reflects the implied correlation derived from different indices across different parts of the benchmark index capital structure. The input is particularly important for bespoke and Level 3 index tranches.

 

 

Valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities (continued)

  

      Fair value                  Range of inputs  
     Assets            Liabilities       Valuation    Significant      30.6.15            31.12.14      
CHF billion      30.6.15          31.12.14               30.6.15          31.12.14        technique(s)    unobservable input(s)1      low        high              low        high         unit1   
Replacement values                                                                                                   
Interest rate contracts      0.4          0.2               0.3          0.6        Option model    Volatility of interest rates      16        93              13        94         %   
                                                   Rate-to-rate correlation      84        94              84        94         %   
                                                   Intra-curve correlation      50        94              50        94         %   
                                              Discounted expected cash flows    Constant prepayment rate      0        3              0        3         %   
Credit derivative contracts      1.6          1.7               1.3          1.7        Discounted expected cash flow based on modeled defaults and recoveries    Credit spreads      0        787              0        963        
 
basis
points
  
  
                                                   Upfront price points      10        65              15        83         %   
                                                   Recovery rates      0        95              0        95         %   
                                                   Credit index correlation      10        85              10        85         %   
                                                   Discount margin/spread      0        36              0        32         %   
                                                   Credit pair correlation      57        94              57        94         %   
                                              Discounted cash flow projection on underlying bond    Constant prepayment rate      1        20              1        16         %   
                                                   Constant default rate      0        10              0        9         %   
                                                   Loss severity      0        100              0        100         %   
                                                   Discount margin/spread      1        17              1        33         %   
                                                   Bond price equivalent      0        105              12        100         points   
Foreign exchange contracts      0.6          0.6               0.3          0.3        Option model    Rate-to-FX correlation      (57     60              (57     60         %   
                                                   FX-to-FX correlation      (70     80              (70     80         %   
                                              Discounted expected cash flows    Constant prepayment rate      0        15              0        13         %   
Equity/index contracts      1.3          1.9               1.8          2.4        Option model    Equity dividend yields      0        28              0        15         %   
                                                   Volatility of equity stocks, equity and other indices      1        143              1        130         %   
                                                   Equity-to-FX correlation      (44     86              (55     84         %   
                                                   Equity-to-equity correlation      (4     99              18        99         %   
Non-financial assets3,5      0.1          0.2                               Relative value to market comparable    Price                                                
                                              Discounted cash flow projection    Projection of cost and income related to the particular property                                                
                                                   Discount rate                                                
                                                   Assessment of the particular property’s condition                                                

1  The ranges of significant unobservable inputs are represented in points, percentages and basis points. Points are a percentage of par. For example, 100 points would be 100% of par.    2  The range of inputs is not disclosed for 30 June 2015 because this unobservable input parameter was not significant to the respective valuation technique as of that date.    3  The range of inputs is not disclosed due to the dispersion of possible values given the diverse nature of the investments.    4  Valuation techniques, significant unobservable inputs and the respective input ranges for structured debt instruments and non-structured fixed-rate bonds are the same as the equivalent derivative or structured financing instruments presented elsewhere in this table.    5   Non-financial assets include investment properties at fair value and other assets which primarily consist of assets held for sale.

 

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Credit pair correlation is particularly important for first to default credit structures. The range of 57–94% reflects the difference between credits with low correlation and similar highly correlated credits.

 

Rate-to-FX correlation – captures the correlation between interest rates and FX rates. The range for the portfolio is (57)–60%, which represents the relationship between interest rates and foreign exchange levels. The signage on such correlations is dependent on the quotation basis of the underlying FX rate (e.g., EUR/USD and USD/EUR correlations to the same interest rate will have opposite signs).

 

FX-to-FX correlation is particularly important for complex options that incorporate different FX rates in the projected payoff. The range of (70)–80% reflects the underlying characteristics across the main FX pairs to which UBS has exposures.

 

Equity-to-equity correlation is particularly important for complex options that incorporate, in some manner, different equities in the projected payoff. The closer the correlation is to 100%, the more related one equity is to another. For example, equities with a very high correlation could be from different parts of the same corporate structure. The range of (4)–99% is reflective of this.

 

Equity-to-FX correlation is important for equity options based on a currency different than the currency of the underlying stock. The range of (44)–86% represents the range of the relationship between underlying stock and foreign exchange volatilities.

Funding spread: Structured financing transactions are valued using synthetic funding curves that best represent the assets that are pledged as collateral to the transactions. They are not representative of where UBS can fund itself on an unsecured basis, but provide an estimate of where UBS can source and deploy secured funding with counterparties for a given type of collateral. The funding spreads are expressed in terms of basis points over or

under LIBOR and if funding spreads widen this increases the impact of discounting. The range of 10–163 basis points for both structured repurchase agreements and structured reverse repurchase agreements represents the range of asset funding curves, where wider spreads are due to a reduction in liquidity of underlying collateral for funding purposes.

A small proportion of structured debt instruments and non-structured fixed-rate bonds within financial liabilities designated at fair value had an exposure to funding spreads that is longer in duration than the actively traded market. Such positions are within the range of 10–163 basis points reported above.

Upfront price points: A component in the price quotation of credit derivative contracts, whereby the overall fair value price level is split between the credit spread (basis points running over the life of the contract as described above) and a component that is quoted and settled upfront on transacting a new contract. This latter component is referred to as upfront price points and represents the difference between the credit spread paid as protection premium on a current contract versus a small number of standard contracts defined by the market. Distressed credit names frequently trade and quote CDS protection only in upfront points rather than as a running credit spread. An increase/(decrease) in upfront points will increase/(decrease) the value of credit protection offered by CDS and other credit derivative products. The effect of increases or decreases in upfront price points depends on the nature and direction of the positions held. Upfront pricing points may be negative where a contract is quoting for a narrower premium than the market standard, but are generally positive, reflecting an increase in credit premium required by the market as creditworthiness deteriorates. The range of 10–65% within the table below represents the variety of current market credit spread levels relative to the benchmarks used as a quotation basis. Upfront points of 65% represent a distressed credit.

 

 

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f) Sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable input assumptions

 

 

 

The table below summarizes those financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 for which a change in one or more of the unobservable inputs to reflect reasonably possible alternative assumptions would change fair value significantly, and the estimated effect thereof. As of 30 June 2015, the total favorable and unfavorable effects of changing one or more of the unobservable inputs to reflect reasonably possible alternative assumptions for financial instruments classified as Level 3 were CHF 0.7 billion and CHF 0.6 billion, respectively (31 March 2015: CHF 0.8 billion and CHF 0.7 billion, respectively; 31 December 2014: CHF 1.0 billion and CHF 0.8 billion, respectively). The table shown presents the favorable and unfavorable effects for each class of financial assets and liabilities for which the potential change in fair value is considered

significant. The sensitivity data presented represents an estimation of valuation uncertainty based on reasonably possible alternative values for Level 3 inputs at the balance sheet date and does not represent the estimated effect of stress scenarios. Typically, these financial assets and liabilities are sensitive to a combination of inputs from Levels 1–3. Although well-defined interdependencies may exist between Levels 1–2 and Level 3 parameters (e.g., between interest rates, which are generally Level 1 or Level 2, and prepayments, which are generally Level 3), these have not been incorporated in the table. Further, direct inter-relationships between the Level 3 parameters are not a significant element of the valuation uncertainty.

 

 

Sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable input assumptions

  

         30.6.15           31.3.15           31.12.14   
CHF million         
 
Favorable
changes1
  
  
    
 
Unfavorable
changes1
  
  
        
 
Favorable
changes1
  
  
    
 
Unfavorable
changes1
  
  
        
 
Favorable
changes1
  
  
    
 
Unfavorable
changes1
  
  

Government bills/bonds

         0         (1          0         (1          10         (1
Corporate bonds and municipal bonds, including bonds issued by financial institutions          27         (27          36         (38          33         (41
Traded loans, loans designated at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees          97         (50          97         (43          103         (63

Asset-backed securities

         7         (3          14         (12          16         (12

Equity instruments

         100         (54          101         (50          105         (42

Interest rate derivative contracts, net

         103         (71          114         (77          106         (58

Credit derivative contracts, net

         145         (158          124         (141          248         (277

Foreign exchange derivative contracts, net

         41         (41          40         (37          35         (32

Equity/index derivative contracts, net

         62         (63          72         (67          82         (83

Structured debt instruments and non-structured fixed-rate bonds

         141         (154          170         (170          202         (199

Other

         13         (12          16         (16          23         (17

Total

         735         (633          782         (652          965         (824

1  Of the total favorable change, CHF 103 million as of 30 June 2015 (31 March 2015: CHF 111 million, 31 December 2014: CHF 116 million) related to financial investments available-for-sale. Of the total unfavorable change, CHF 57 million as of 30 June 2015 (31 March 2015: CHF 60 million, 31 December 2014: CHF 56 million) related to financial investments available-for-sale.

 

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Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 10 Fair value measurement (continued)

 

 

g) Financial instruments not measured at fair value

 

 

The table below reflects the estimated fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value.

 

Financial instruments not measured at fair value

                                                                 
         30.6.15           31.3.15           31.12.14   
CHF billion          Carrying value         Fair value             Carrying value         Fair value             Carrying value         Fair value   

Assets

                                                                 

Cash and balances with central banks

         84.6         84.6             68.9         68.9             104.1         104.1   

Due from banks

         13.3         13.3             13.3         13.3             13.3         13.3   

Cash collateral on securities borrowed

         27.7         27.7             26.8         26.8             24.1         24.1   

Reverse repurchase agreements

         60.8         60.9             79.8         79.8             68.4         68.4   

Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments

         24.8         24.8             34.5         34.5             31.0         31.0   

Loans

         313.9         316.2             314.0         316.6             315.8         318.3   

Other assets

         24.5         24.4             22.6         22.4             21.3         21.1   

Liabilities

                                                                 

Due to banks

         13.3         13.3             10.3         10.3             10.5         10.5   

Cash collateral on securities lent

         10.7         10.7             9.7         9.7             9.2         9.2   

Repurchase agreements

         13.0         13.0             14.2         14.2             11.8         11.8   

Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments

         38.6         38.6             47.1         47.1             42.4         42.4   

Due to customers

         377.1         377.1             399.1         399.1             410.2         410.2   

Debt issued

         100.7         103.5             88.1         91.4             91.2         94.3   

Other liabilities

         43.6         43.6             46.6         46.6             45.4         45.4   

Guarantees/Loan commitments

                                                                 

Guarantees1

         0.0         (0.1          0.0         (0.1          0.0         (0.1

Loan commitments

         0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0             0.0         0.0   

1  The carrying value of guarantees represented a liability of CHF 0.0 billion as of 30 June 2015 (31 March 2015: CHF 0.0 billion, 31 December 2014: CHF 0.0 billion). The estimated fair value of guarantees represented an asset of CHF 0.1 billion as of 30 June 2015 (31 March 2015: CHF 0.1 billion, 31 December 2014: CHF 0.1 billion).

 

The fair values included in the table above were calculated for disclosure purposes only. The fair value valuation techniques and assumptions used relate only to the fair value of UBS’s financial instruments not measured at fair value. Other institutions may use different methods and assumptions for their fair value estimation, and therefore such fair value disclosures cannot necessarily be

compared from one financial institution to another. UBS applies significant judgments and assumptions to arrive at these fair values, which are more holistic and less sophisticated than established fair value and model governance policies and processes applied to financial instruments accounted for at fair value whose fair values impact UBS’s balance sheet and net profit.

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Financial information
    

 

 

Note 11 Derivative instruments1

 

                              30.6.15                     
CHF billion          
 
 
Positive
replacement
values
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
 
Notional values
related to
positive
replacement
values2
  
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
Negative
replacement
values
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
 
Notional values
related to
negative
replacement
values2
  
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
Other
notional
values3
  
  
  

Derivative instruments

                                                 

Interest rate contracts

          83         1,702         75         1,593         9,888   

Credit derivative contracts

          7         164         7         177         0   

Foreign exchange contracts

          62         2,668         63         2,566         8   

Equity/index contracts

          18         263         23         347         35   

Commodity contracts

          3         31         3         31         8   

Unsettled purchases of non-derivative financial investments4

          0         23         0         28         0   

Unsettled sales of non-derivative financial investments4

          0         33         0         17         0   

Total derivative instruments, based on IFRS netting5

          174         4,885         171         4,759         9,939   
                 
                            31.3.15                     
CHF billion          
 
 
Positive
replacement
values
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
 
Notional values
related to
positive
replacement
values2
  
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
Negative
replacement
values
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
 
Notional values
related to
negative
replacement
values2
  
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
Other
notional
values3
  
  
  

Derivative instruments

                                                 

Interest rate contracts

          121         1,876         114         1,837         10,674   

Credit derivative contracts

          7         191         8         205         0   

Foreign exchange contracts

          102         3,054         101         2,836         13   

Equity/index contracts

          19         260         23         331         44   

Commodity contracts

          4         37         3         32         8   

Unsettled purchases of non-derivative financial investments4

          0         29         0         27         0   

Unsettled sales of non-derivative financial investments4

          0         35         0         23         0   

Total derivative instruments, based on IFRS netting5

          253         5,481         251         5,291         10,740   
                 
                            31.12.14                     
CHF billion          
 
 
Positive
replacement
values
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
 
Notional values
related to
positive
replacement
values2
  
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
Negative
replacement
values
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
 
Notional values
related to
negative
replacement
values2
  
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
Other
notional
values3
  
  
  

Derivative instruments

                                                 

Interest rate contracts

          124         2,188         118         2,085         13,448   

Credit derivative contracts

          11         248         12         252         0   

Foreign exchange contracts

          98         3,116         98         2,901         15   

Equity/index contracts

          20         240         23         310         38   

Commodity contracts

          4         38         3         31         7   

Unsettled purchases of non-derivative financial investments4

          0         11         0         13         0   

Unsettled sales of non-derivative financial investments4

          0         16         0         9         0   

Total derivative instruments, based on IFRS netting5

          257         5,858         254         5,600         13,508   

1  Bifurcated embedded derivatives are presented on the same balance sheet lines as their host contracts and are excluded from this table. As of 30 June 2015, these derivatives amounted to a PRV of CHF 0.6 billion (related notional values of CHF 13.0 billion) and an NRV of CHF 0.5 billion (related notional values of CHF 11.9 billion). As of 31 March 2015, bifurcated embedded derivatives amounted to a PRV of CHF 0.7 billion (related notional values of CHF 10.5 billion) and an NRV of CHF 0.6 billion (related notional values of CHF 11.9 billion). As of 31 December 2014, bifurcated embedded derivatives amounted to a PRV of CHF 0.3 billion (related notional values of CHF 6.5 billion) and an NRV of CHF 0.3 billion (related notional values of CHF 7.8 billion).    2  In cases where replacement values are presented on a net basis on the balance sheet, the respective notional values of the netted replacement values are still presented on a gross basis.    3  Other notional values relate to derivatives which are cleared through either a central clearing counterparty or an exchange. The fair value of these derivatives is presented on the balance sheet net of the corresponding cash margin under Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments and Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments and was not material for all periods presented.    4  Changes in the fair value of purchased and sold non-derivative financial investments between trade date and settlement date are recognized as replacement values.    5  Includes exchange-traded agency transactions and OTC cleared transactions entered into on behalf of clients with a combined PRV of CHF 6.2 billion as of 30 June 2015 (31 March 2015: CHF 6.8 billion, 31 December 2014: CHF 6.8 billion), and a combined NRV of CHF 6.5 billion as of 30 June 2015 (31 March 2015: CHF 6.7 billion, 31 December 2014: CHF 6.8 billion), for which notional values were not included in the table above due to their significantly different risk profile. Refer to Note 12 for more information on netting arrangements.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 12 Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

 

 

 

UBS enters into netting agreements with counterparties to manage the credit risks associated primarily with repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions, securities borrowing and lending and over-the-counter and exchange-traded derivatives. These netting agreements and similar arrangements generally enable the counterparties to set-off liabilities against available assets received in the ordinary course of business and/or in the event that the counterparty to the transaction is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. The right of set-off is a legal right to settle or

otherwise eliminate all or a portion of an amount due by applying an amount receivable from the same counterparty against it, thus reducing credit exposure.

Financial assets

The table below provides a summary of financial assets subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements, as well as financial collateral received to mitigate

 

 

Financial assets subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements

  

                                  30.6.15                                                   
    Assets subject to netting arrangements             
   
 
Netting recognized on the
balance sheet
  
  
     
 
Netting potential not recognized
on the balance sheet3
  
  
     

 

 
 
 
 

Assets

not

subject
to netting
arrange-
ments4

  

  

  
  
 
  

      Total assets   
CHF billion    
 
 
 
Gross
assets
before
netting
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
Netting
with
gross
liabilities2
  
  
  
  
   

 

 

 
 
 
 

Net

assets

recog-

nized
on the
balance
sheet

  

  

  

  
  
  
  

       
 
Financial
liabilities
  
  
   
 
Collateral
received
  
  
   

 

 

 

 
 

Assets

after

conside-

ration

of netting
potential

  

  

  

  

  
  

       

 

 

 
 
 

Assets

recog-

nized

on the
balance
sheet

  

  

  

  
  
  

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

assets

after

conside-

ration

of netting

potential

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

assets

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash collateral on securities borrowed     26.5        0.0        26.5            (3.0     (23.5     0.0            1.2            1.2        27.7   
Reverse repurchase agreements     90.4        (41.3     49.1            (4.0     (44.9     0.2            11.7            11.9        60.8   
Positive replacement values     168.2        (3.8     164.5            (127.0     (25.2     12.3            9.2            21.5        173.7   
Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments1     116.5        (94.7     21.7            (12.9     (2.2     6.6            3.1            9.7        24.8   
Financial assets designated at fair value     2.5        0.0        2.5            0.0        (1.9     0.6            2.9            3.6        5.4   
Total assets     404.1        (139.8     264.3            (146.9     (97.6     19.8            28.2            47.9        292.5   
                       
                                  31.3.15                                                   
    Assets subject to netting arrangements             
   
 
Netting recognized on the
balance sheet
  
  
     
 
Netting potential not recognized
on the balance sheet3
  
  
     

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

not

subject

to netting

arrange-

ments4

  

  

  

  

  

  

      Total assets   
CHF billion    
 
 
 
Gross
assets
before
netting
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
Netting
with
gross
liabilities2
  
  
  
  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

assets

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

       
 
Financial
liabilities
  
  
   
 
Collateral
received
  
  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

after

conside-

ration

of netting

potential

  

  

  

  

  

  

       

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

assets

after

conside-

ration

of netting

potential

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

assets

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash collateral on securities borrowed     26.1        0.0        26.1            (1.9     (24.2     0.0            0.7            0.7        26.8   
Reverse repurchase agreements     108.8        (43.8     65.0            (6.5     (58.5     0.0            14.8            14.8        79.8   
Positive replacement values     246.1        (4.0     242.1            (190.1     (34.1     17.9            10.8            28.7        252.9   
Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments1     228.7        (198.3     30.5            (21.1     (1.9     7.5            4.1            11.6        34.5   
Financial assets designated at fair value     2.8        0.0        2.8            0.0        (2.2     0.6            2.3            2.9        5.1   
Total assets     612.5        (246.1     366.4            (219.6     (120.8     26.0            32.7            58.7        399.1   

 

150   


Table of Contents
     Financial information
    

 

 

Note 12 Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

 

 

 

Financial assets subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements (continued)

  

                                  31.12.14                                                   
    Assets subject to netting arrangements             
   
 
Netting recognized on the
balance sheet
  
  
     
 
Netting potential not recognized
on the balance sheet3
  
  
     

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

not

subject

to netting

arrange-

ments4

  

  

  

  

  

  

      Total assets   
CHF billion    
 
 
 
Gross
assets
before
netting
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
Netting
with
gross
liabilities2
  
  
  
  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

assets

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

       
 
Financial
liabilities
  
  
   
 
Collateral
received
  
  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

after

conside-

ration

of netting

potential

  

  

  

  

  

  

       

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

assets

after

conside-

ration

of netting

potential

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

assets

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash collateral on securities borrowed     22.7        0.0        22.7            (1.9     (20.8     0.0            1.4            1.4        24.1   
Reverse repurchase agreements     99.2        (42.8     56.4            (3.4     (52.8     0.1            12.1            12.2        68.4   
Positive replacement values     249.9        (3.1     246.8            (198.7     (30.8     17.3            10.1            27.4        257.0   
Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments1     245.7        (218.4     27.4            (18.8     (1.6     7.0            3.6            10.6        31.0   
Financial assets designated at fair value     3.1        0.0        3.1            0.0        (3.0     0.1            1.9            2.0        5.0   
Total assets     620.5        (264.2     356.3            (222.9     (108.9     24.5            29.1            53.6        385.4   

1  The net amount of Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments recognized on the balance sheet includes certain OTC derivatives which are in substance net settled on a daily basis under IAS 32, and ETD derivatives which are economically settled on a daily basis. In addition, this balance includes OTC and ETD cash collateral balances which correspond with the cash portion of collateral pledged, reflected on the Negative replacement values line in the table presented on the following pages.    2  The logic of the table results in amounts presented in the “Netting with gross liabilities” column corresponding directly to the amounts presented in the “Netting with gross assets” column in the liabilities table presented on the following pages.    3  For the purpose of this disclosure, the amounts of financial instruments and cash collateral not set off in the balance sheet have been capped by relevant netting agreement so as not to exceed the net amount of financial assets presented on the balance sheet; i.e., over-collateralization, where it exists, is not reflected in the table.    4  Includes assets not subject to enforceable netting arrangements and other out-of-scope items.

 

credit exposures for these financial assets. The gross financial assets that are subject to offsetting, enforceable netting arrangements and similar agreements are reconciled to the net amounts presented within the associated balance sheet line, after giving effect to financial liabilities with the same counterparties that have been offset on the balance sheet and other financial assets not subject to an enforceable netting arrangement or similar agreement. Further, related amounts for financial liabilities and

collateral received that are not offset on the balance sheet are shown to arrive at financial assets after consideration of netting potential.

UBS engages in a variety of counterparty credit mitigation strategies in addition to netting and collateral arrangements. Therefore, the net amounts presented in the tables on this and on the next page do not purport to represent actual credit exposure.

 

 

151


Table of Contents

Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 12 Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

The table below provides a summary of financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements, as well as financial collateral pledged to mitigate credit exposures for these financial liabilities. The gross financial liabilities that are subject to offsetting, enforceable netting arrangements and similar agreements are reconciled to the net

amounts presented within the associated balance sheet line, after giving effect to financial assets with the same counterparties that have been offset on the balance sheet and other financial liabilities not subject to an enforceable netting arrangement or similar agreement. Further, related amounts for financial assets and collateral pledged that are not offset on the balance sheet are shown to arrive at financial liabilities after consideration of netting potential.

 

 

Financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements

  

                                  30.6.15                                                   
    Liabilities subject to netting arrangements             
   
 
Netting recognized on the
balance sheet
  
  
     
 
Netting potential not recognized
on the balance sheet3
  
  
     

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

not

subject

to netting

arrange-

ments4

  

  

  

  

  

  

      Total liabilities   
CHF billion    
 
 
 
Gross
liabilities
before
netting
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
Netting
with
gross
assets2
  
  
  
  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

liabilities

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

       
 
Financial
assets
  
  
   
 
Collateral
pledged
  
  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

after

conside-

ration

of netting

potential

  

  

  

  

  

  

       

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

liabilities

after

conside-

ration

of netting

potential

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

liabilities

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash collateral on securities lent     9.1        0.0        9.1            (3.0     (6.2     0.0            1.5            1.5        10.7   
Repurchase agreements     50.7        (41.3     9.3            (4.0     (5.1     0.2            3.7            3.9        13.0   
Negative replacement values     162.8        (3.8     159.0            (127.0     (18.3     13.7            12.2            25.9        171.2   
Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments1     128.1        (94.7     33.4            (20.8     (2.4     10.1            5.2            15.4        38.6   
Financial liabilities designated at fair value     3.5        0.0        3.5            0.0        (0.9     2.6            62.9            65.5        66.4   
Total liabilities     354.2        (139.8     214.4            (154.8     (32.9     26.7            85.5            112.2        299.9   
                       
                                  31.3.15                                                   
    Liabilities subject to netting arrangements             
   
 
Netting recognized on the
balance sheet
  
  
     
 
Netting potential not recognized
on the balance sheet3
  
  
     

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

not

subject

to netting

arrange-

ments4

  

  

  

  

  

  

      Total liabilities   
CHF billion    
 
 
 
Gross
liabilities
before
netting
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
Netting
with
gross
assets2
  
  
  
  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

liabilities

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

       
 
Financial
assets
  
  
   
 
Collateral
pledged
  
  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

after

conside-

ration

of netting

potential

  

  

  

  

  

  

       

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

liabilities

after

conside-

ration

of netting

potential

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

liabilities

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash collateral on securities lent     8.4        0.0        8.4            (1.9     (6.6     0.0            1.3            1.3        9.7   
Repurchase agreements     54.1        (43.8     10.3            (6.5     (3.8     0.0            3.9            3.9        14.2   
Negative replacement values     240.3        (4.0     236.4            (190.1     (27.8     18.4            14.5            32.9        250.9   
Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments1     240.8        (198.3     42.5            (28.6     (2.4     11.4            4.6            16.0        47.1   
Financial liabilities designated at fair value     3.0        0.0        3.0            0.0        (1.0     2.0            67.1            69.1        70.1   
Total liabilities     546.6        (246.1     300.5            (227.1     (41.6     31.9            91.4            123.3        391.9   

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Note 12 Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

 

 

 

Financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements (continued)

  

                                  31.12.14                                                   
    Liabilities subject to netting arrangements             
   
 
Netting recognized on the
balance sheet
  
  
     
 
Netting potential not recognized
on the balance sheet3
  
  
     

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

not

subject

to netting

arrange-

ments4

  

  

  

  

  

  

      Total liabilities   
CHF billion    
 
 
 
Gross
liabilities
before
netting
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
Netting
with
gross
assets2
  
  
  
  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

liabilities

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

       
 
Financial
assets
  
  
   
 
Collateral
pledged
  
  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

after

conside-

ration

of netting

potential

  

  

  

  

  

  

       

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

liabilities

after

conside-

ration

of netting

potential

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

liabilities

recog-

nized

on the

balance

sheet

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash collateral on securities lent     8.4        0.0        8.4            (1.9     (6.5     0.0            0.7            0.8        9.2   
Repurchase agreements     51.5        (42.8     8.7            (3.4     (5.2     0.0            3.2            3.2        11.8   
Negative replacement values     243.3        (3.1     240.2            (198.7     (21.8     19.7            13.9            33.5        254.1   
Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments1     256.1        (218.4     37.7            (25.1     (2.3     10.3            4.6            14.9        42.4   
Financial liabilities designated at fair value     3.8        0.0        3.8            0.0        (1.4     2.4            71.5            73.9        75.3   
Total liabilities     563.1        (264.2     298.8            (229.2     (37.3     32.4            93.9            126.3        392.8   

1  The net amount of Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments recognized on the balance sheet includes certain OTC derivatives which are in substance net settled on a daily basis under IAS 32, and ETD derivatives which are economically settled on a daily basis. In addition, this balance includes OTC and ETD cash collateral balances which correspond with the cash portion of collateral received, reflected on the Positive replacement values line in the table presented on the previous pages.    2  The logic of the table results in amounts presented in the “Netting with gross assets” column corresponding directly to the amounts presented in the “Netting with gross liabilities” column in the assets table presented on the previous pages.    3  For the purpose of this disclosure, the amounts of financial instruments and cash collateral not set off in the balance sheet have been capped by relevant netting agreement so as not to exceed the net amount of financial liabilities presented on the balance sheet; i.e., over-collateralization, where it exists, is not reflected in the table.    4  Includes liabilities not subject to enforceable netting arrangements and other out-of-scope items.

 

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Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 13 Other assets and liabilities

 

 

CHF million    30.6.15      31.3.15      31.12.14  

Other assets

                          

Prime brokerage receivables1

     15,530         13,617         12,534   

Recruitment loans financial advisors

     2,668         2,791         2,909   

Other loans to financial advisors

     425         473         372   

Bail deposit2

     1,163         1,152         1,323   

Accrued interest income

     426         480         453   

Accrued income – other

     1,288         1,165         1,009   

Prepaid expenses

     1,043         1,041         1,027   

Net defined benefit pension and post-employment assets

     0         887         0   

Settlement and clearing accounts

     893         935         617   

VAT and other tax receivables

     305         233         272   

Properties and other non-current assets held for sale

     131         130         236   

Assets of disposal group held for sale3

     254         0         0   

Other

     2,267         2,169         2,236   

Total other assets

     26,394         25,073         22,988   

Other liabilities

                          

Prime brokerage payables1

     36,270         39,127         38,633   

Amounts due under unit-linked investment contracts

     16,777         16,250         17,643   

Compensation-related liabilities

     5,765         5,347         6,732   

of which: accrued expenses

     1,960         1,202         2,633   

of which: deferred contingent capital plans

     977         915         794   

of which: other deferred compensation plans

     1,756         1,835         1,931   

of which: net defined benefit pension and post-employment liabilities

     1,072         1,395         1,374   

Third-party interest in consolidated investment funds

     539         613         648   

Settlement and clearing accounts

     1,892         2,052         1,054   

Current and deferred tax liabilities

     841         764         643   

VAT and other tax payables

     454         457         422   

Deferred income

     222         276         259   

Accrued interest expenses

     948         1,208         1,327   

Other accrued expenses

     2,725         2,703         2,473   

Liabilities of disposal group held for sale3

     2,759         0         0   

Other

     1,211         905         1,279   

Total other liabilities

     70,402         69,702         71,112   

1  Prime brokerage services include clearance, settlement, custody, financing and portfolio reporting services for corporate clients trading across multiple asset classes. Prime brokerage receivables are mainly comprised of margin lending receivables. Prime brokerage payables are mainly comprised of client securities financing and deposits.    2  Refer to item 1 in Note 16b for more information.    3  Refer to Note 18 for more information.

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Note 14 Financial liabilities designated at fair value

 

 

CHF million      30.6.15        31.3.15         31.12.14   

Non-structured fixed-rate bonds

     3,964        3,930         4,488   

of which: issued by UBS AG with original maturity greater than one year1,2

     3,343        3,264         3,616   

Structured debt instruments issued3

     55,918        60,187         63,888   

of which: issued by UBS AG with original maturity greater than one year1,4

     38,826        42,203         45,851   

Structured over-the-counter debt instruments

     5,558        5,176         5,662   

of which: issued by UBS AG with original maturity greater than one year1,5

     4,732        3,355         3,691   

Repurchase agreements

     860        750         1,167   

Loan commitments and guarantees6

     67        80         93   

Total

     66,366        70,124         75,297   

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value

     (207     52         302   

1  Issued by UBS AG or its branches.    2  100% of the balance as of 30 June 2015 was unsecured (31 March 2015: 100% of the balance was unsecured).    3  Includes non-structured rates-linked debt instruments issued.    4  More than 98% of the balance as of 30 June 2015 was unsecured (31 March 2015: more than 95% of the balance was unsecured).    5  More than 40% of the balance as of 30 June 2015 was unsecured (31 March 2015: more than 35% of the balance was unsecured).    6  Loan commitments recognized as “Financial liabilities designated at fair value” until drawn and recognized as loans.

 

Note 15 Debt issued held at amortized cost

 

 

CHF million      30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14   

Certificates of deposit

     19,708         14,450         16,591   

Commercial paper

     5,484         2,663         4,841   

Other short-term debt

     6,086         5,851         5,931   

Short-term debt1

     31,278         22,965         27,363   

Non-structured fixed-rate bonds

     34,147         26,532         24,582   

of which: issued by UBS AG with original maturity greater than one year2

     34,003         26,387         24,433   

Covered bonds

     9,639         10,932         13,614   

Subordinated debt

     16,682         18,904         16,123   

of which: Swiss SRB Basel III high-trigger loss-absorbing additional tier 1 capital

     1,158         1,217         0   

of which: Swiss SRB Basel III low-trigger loss-absorbing additional tier 1 capital

     2,145         2,266         0   

of which: Swiss SRB Basel III phase-out additional tier 1 capital

     0         1,039         1,197   

of which: Swiss SRB Basel III low-trigger loss-absorbing tier 2 capital

     9,625         10,051         10,464   

of which: Swiss SRB Basel III phase-out tier 2 capital

     3,754         4,332         4,462   

Debt issued through the central bond institutions of the Swiss regional or cantonal banks

     8,147         7,865         8,029   

Other long-term debt

     664         855         1,495   

of which: issued by UBS AG with original maturity greater than one year2

     385         245         861   

Long-term debt3

     69,280         65,087         63,844   

Total debt issued held at amortized cost4

     100,558         88,052         91,207   

1  Debt with an original maturity of less than one year.    2  Issued by UBS AG or its branches. 100% of the balance as of 30 June 2015 was unsecured (31 March 2015: 100% of the balance was unsecured).    3  Debt with original maturity greater than or equal to one year.    4  Net of bifurcated embedded derivatives with a net positive fair value of CHF 154 million as of 30 June 2015 (31 March 2015: net positive fair value of CHF 72 million, 31 December 2014: net negative fair value of CHF 25 million).

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 16 Provisions and contingent liabilities

 

a) Provisions

 

 

 

CHF million     
 
Operational
risks1
  
  
    
 
 
Litigation,
regulatory and
similar matters2
  
  
  
     Restructuring         
 
Loan commitments 
and guarantees 
  
  
     Real estate         
 
Employee 
benefits 
  
  
     Other         
 
Total
provisions
  
  
Balance as of 31 December 2014      50           3,053           647           23           153           215           224           4,366   
Balance as of 31 March 2015      55           2,727           699           24           169           199           82           3,956   
Increase in provisions recognized in the income statement      8           119           83           0           0           3           39           252   
Release of provisions recognized in the income statement      (3)          (48)          (38)          0           0           (5)          (1)          (95
Provisions used in conformity with designated purpose      (9)          (357)          (61)          0           (13)          0           (14)          (454
Capitalized reinstatement costs      0           0           0           0           2           0           0           2   
Reclassifications      0           0           0           20           0           0           0           20   
Foreign currency translation/unwind of discount      (1)          (73)          (15)          0           (2)          4           (1)          (88
Balance as of 30 June 2015      50           2,368           6693         44           1564         2025         105           3,594   

1  Comprises provisions for losses resulting from security risks and transaction processing risks.    2  Comprises provisions for losses resulting from legal, liability and compliance risks.    3  Includes personnel related restructuring provisions of CHF 123 million as of 30 June 2015 (31 March 2015: CHF 89 million; 31 December 2014: CHF 116 million) and provisions for onerous lease contracts of CHF 546 million as of 30 June 2015 (31 March 2015: CHF 609 million; 31 December 2014: CHF 530 million).    4  Includes reinstatement costs for leasehold improvements of CHF 92 million as of 30 June 2015 (31 March 2015: CHF 93 million; 31 December 2014: CHF 98 million) and provisions for onerous lease contracts of CHF 65 million as of 30 June 2015 (31 March 2015: CHF 76 million; 31 December 2014: CHF 55 million).    5  Includes provisions for sabbatical and anniversary awards as well as provisions for severance which are not part of restructuring provisions.

 

Restructuring provisions primarily relate to onerous lease contracts and severance payments. The utilization of onerous lease provisions is driven by the maturities of the underlying lease contracts, which cover a period of up to 11 years. Severance-related provisions are utilized within a short time period, usually within six months, but potential changes in amount may be triggered when

natural staff attrition reduces the number of people affected by a restructuring and therefore the estimated costs.

Information on provisions and contingent liabilities in respect of Litigation, regulatory and similar matters, as a class, is included in Note 16b. There are no material contingent liabilities associated with the other classes of provisions.

 

 

b) Litigation, regulatory and similar matters

 

 

 

The Group operates in a legal and regulatory environment that exposes it to significant litigation and similar risks arising from disputes and regulatory proceedings. As a result, UBS (which for purposes of this note may refer to UBS Group AG and/or one or more of its subsidiaries, as applicable) is involved in various disputes and legal proceedings, including litigation, arbitration, and regulatory and criminal investigations.

Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and the outcome is often difficult to predict, particularly in the earlier stages of a case. There are also situations where the Group may enter into a settlement agreement. This may occur in order to avoid the expense, management distraction or reputational implications of continuing to contest liability, even for those matters for which the Group believes it should be exonerated. The uncertainties inherent in all such matters affect the amount and timing of any potential outflows for both matters with respect to which provisions have been established and other contingent liabilities. The Group makes provisions for such matters brought against it when, in the opinion of management after seeking legal advice, it is more likely than not that the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required, and the amount can be reliably

estimated. If any of those conditions is not met, such matters result in contingent liabilities. If the amount of an obligation cannot be reliably estimated, a liability exists that is not recognized even if an outflow of resources is probable. Accordingly, no provision is established even if the potential outflow of resources with respect to select matters could be significant.

Specific litigation, regulatory and other matters are described below, including all such matters that management considers to be material and others that management believes to be of significance due to potential financial, reputational and other effects. The amount of damages claimed, the size of a transaction or other information is provided where available and appropriate in order to assist users in considering the magnitude of potential exposures.

In the case of certain matters below, we state that we have established a provision, and for the other matters we make no such statement. When we make this statement and we expect disclosure of the amount of a provision to prejudice seriously our position with other parties in the matter, because it would reveal what UBS believes to be the probable and reliably estimable outflow, we do not disclose that amount. In some cases we are subject to confidentiality obligations that preclude such disclosure.

 

 

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     Financial Information
    

 

 

Note 16 Provisions and contingent liabilities (continued)

 

 

 

With respect to the matters for which we do not state whether we have established a provision, either (a) we have not established a provision, in which case the matter is treated as a contingent liability under the applicable accounting standard or (b) we have established a provision but expect disclosure of that fact to prejudice seriously our position with other parties in the matter because it would reveal the fact that UBS believes an outflow of resources to be probable and reliably estimable.

With respect to certain litigation, regulatory and similar matters for which we have established provisions, we are able to estimate the expected timing of outflows. However, the aggregate amount of the expected outflows for those matters for which we are able to estimate expected timing is immaterial relative to our current and expected levels of liquidity over the relevant time periods.

The aggregate amount provisioned for litigation, regulatory and similar matters as a class is disclosed in Note 16a above. It is not practicable to provide an aggregate estimate of liability for our litigation, regulatory and similar matters as a class of contingent liabilities. Doing so would require us to provide speculative legal assessments as to claims and proceedings that involve unique fact patterns or novel legal theories, which have not yet been initiated or are at early stages of adjudication, or as to which alleged damages have not been quantified by the claimants. Although we therefore cannot provide a numerical estimate of the future losses that could arise from the class of litigation, regulatory and similar matters, we believe that the aggregate amount of possible future losses from this class that are more than remote substantially exceeds the level of current provisions. Litigation,

regulatory and similar matters may also result in non-monetary penalties and consequences. For example, the non-prosecution agreement (NPA) described in paragraph 5 of this note, which we entered into with the US Department of Justice (DOJ), Criminal Division, Fraud Section in connection with our submissions of benchmark interest rates, including among others the British Bankers’ Association London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), was terminated by the DOJ based on its determination that we had committed a US crime in relation to foreign exchange matters. As a consequence, UBS AG has pleaded guilty to one count of wire fraud for conduct in the LIBOR matter, and has agreed to pay a USD 203 million fine and accept a three-year term of probation. A guilty plea to, or conviction of, a crime (including as a result of termination of the NPA) could have material consequences for UBS. Resolution of regulatory proceedings may require us to obtain waivers of regulatory disqualifications to maintain certain operations, may entitle regulatory authorities to limit, suspend or terminate licenses and regulatory authorizations and may permit financial market utilities to limit, suspend or terminate our participation in such utilities. Failure to obtain such waivers, or any limitation, suspension or termination of licenses, authorizations or participations, could have material consequences for UBS.

The risk of loss associated with litigation, regulatory and similar matters is a component of operational risk for purposes of determining our capital requirements. Information concerning our capital requirements and the calculation of operational risk for this purpose is included in the “Capital management” section of this report.

 

 

Provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters by business division and Corporate Center unit1

  

CHF million     

 

Wealth  

Management  

  

  

    

 

 

Wealth  

Management  

Americas  

  

  

  

    

 

Retail &  

Corporate  

  

  

    

 

Global Asset  

Management  

  

  

    

 

Investment  

Bank  

  

  

    

 

CC –  

Services  

  

  

    

 

 

CC –  

Group  

ALM  

  

  

  

    

 

 

 

CC –  

Non-core  

and Legacy  

Portfolio  

  

  

  

  

     UBS   

Balance as of 31 December

2014

     188           209           92           53           1,258           312           0           941           3,053   

Balance as of 31 March

2015

     182           202           87           50           1,091           303           0           814           2,727   

Increase in provisions

recognized in the income

statement

     13           64           0           0           1           0           0           42           119   

Release of provisions

recognized in the income

statement

     (3)          (12)          0           0           (12)          0           0           (21)          (48

Provisions used in conformity

with designated purpose

     (2)          (16)          (1)          (1)          (326)          0           0           (12)          (357

Foreign currency translation

/unwind of discount

     (2)          (9)          0           0           (30)          0           0           (32)          (73

Balance as of 30 June 2015

     188           229           86           48           724           302           0           791           2,368   

1  Provisions, if any, for the matters described in Note 16b are recorded in Wealth Management (item 3), Wealth Management Americas (item 4), Investment Bank (item 9), Corporate Center – Services (item 7) and Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio (items 2 and 8). Provisions, if any, for the matters described in items 1 and 6 are allocated between Wealth Management and Retail & Corporate, and provisions for the matter described in item 5 are allocated between the Investment Bank and Corporate Center – Services.

 

1. Inquiries regarding cross-border wealth management businesses

Tax and regulatory authorities in a number of countries have made inquiries, served requests for information or examined employees located in their respective jurisdictions relating to the cross-border wealth management services provided by UBS and other financial institutions. It is possible that implementation of

automatic tax information exchange and other measures relating to cross-border provision of financial services could give rise to further inquiries in the future.

As a result of investigations in France, in 2013, UBS (France) S.A. and UBS AG were put under formal examination (“mise en examen”) for complicity in having illicitly solicited clients on French territory, and were declared witness with legal assistance

 

 

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Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 16 Provisions and contingent liabilities (continued)

 

 

 

(“témoin assisté”) regarding the laundering of proceeds of tax fraud and of banking and financial solicitation by unauthorized persons. In 2014, UBS AG was placed under formal examination with respect to the potential charges of laundering of proceeds of tax fraud, and the investigating judges ordered UBS to provide bail (“caution”) of EUR 1.1 billion. UBS AG appealed the determination of the bail amount, but both the appeal court (“Cour d’Appel”) and the French Supreme Court (“Cour de Cassation”) upheld the bail amount and rejected the appeal in full in late 2014. UBS AG has filed an application with the European Court of Human Rights to challenge various aspects of the French court’s decision.

In March 2015, UBS (France) S.A. was placed under formal examination for complicity regarding the laundering of proceeds of tax fraud and of banking and financial solicitation by unauthorized persons for the years 2004 until 2008 and declared witness with legal assistance for the years 2009 to 2012. A bail of EUR 40 million was imposed, and was reduced by the Court of Appeals in May 2015 to EUR 10 million. UBS (France) S.A. is considering whether or not to further appeal that decision.

In addition, the investigating judges have sought to issue arrest warrants against three Swiss-based former employees of UBS AG who did not appear when summoned by the investigating judge. Separately, in 2013, the French banking supervisory authority’s disciplinary commission reprimanded UBS (France) S.A. for having had insufficiencies in its control and compliance framework around its cross-border activities and “know your customer” obligations. It imposed a penalty of EUR 10 million, which was paid.

In January 2015, we received inquiries from the US Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York and from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which are investigating potential sales to US persons of bearer bonds and other unregistered securities in possible violation of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA) and the registration requirements of the US securities laws. We are cooperating with the authorities in these investigations.

Our balance sheet at 30 June 2015 reflected provisions with respect to matters described in this item 1 in an amount that UBS believes to be appropriate under the applicable accounting standard. As in the case of other matters for which we have established provisions, the future outflow of resources in respect of such matters cannot be determined with certainty based on currently available information, and accordingly may ultimately prove to be substantially greater (or may be less) than the provision that we have recognized.

2. Claims related to sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgages

From 2002 through 2007, prior to the crisis in the US residential loan market, UBS was a substantial issuer and underwriter of US residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and was a purchaser and seller of US residential mortgages. A subsidiary of UBS,

UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. (UBS RESI), acquired pools of residential mortgage loans from originators and (through an affiliate) deposited them into securitization trusts. In this manner, from 2004 through 2007, UBS RESI sponsored approximately USD 80 billion in RMBS, based on the original principal balances of the securities issued.

UBS RESI also sold pools of loans acquired from originators to third-party purchasers. These whole loan sales during the period 2004 through 2007 totaled approximately USD 19 billion in original principal balance.

We were not a significant originator of US residential loans. A subsidiary of UBS originated approximately USD 1.5 billion in US residential mortgage loans during the period in which it was active from 2006 to 2008, and securitized less than half of these loans.

RMBS-related lawsuits concerning disclosures: UBS is named as a defendant relating to its role as underwriter and issuer of RMBS in a large number of lawsuits related to approximately USD 11 billion in original face amount of RMBS underwritten or issued by UBS. Of the USD 11 billion in original face amount of RMBS that remains at issue in these cases, approximately USD 4 billion was issued in offerings in which a UBS subsidiary transferred underlying loans (the majority of which were purchased from third-party originators) into a securitization trust and made representations and warranties about those loans (UBS-sponsored RMBS). The remaining USD 7 billion of RMBS to which these cases relate was issued by third parties in securitizations in which UBS acted as underwriter (third-party RMBS).

In connection with certain of these lawsuits, UBS has indemnification rights against surviving third-party issuers or originators for losses or liabilities incurred by UBS, but UBS cannot predict the extent to which it will succeed in enforcing those rights. A class action in which UBS was named as a defendant was settled by a third-party issuer and received final approval by the district court in 2013. The settlement reduced the original face amount of third-party RMBS at issue in the cases pending against UBS by approximately USD 24 billion. The third-party issuer will fund the settlement at no cost to UBS. In 2014, certain objectors to the settlement filed a notice of appeal from the district court’s approval of the settlement.

UBS is also named as a defendant in several cases asserting fraud and other claims brought by entities that purchased collateralized debt obligations that had RMBS exposure and that were arranged or sold by UBS.

UBS is a defendant in two lawsuits brought by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), as conservator for certain failed credit unions, asserting misstatements and omissions in the offering documents for RMBS purchased by the credit unions. Both lawsuits were filed in US District Courts, one in the District of Kansas and the other in the Southern District of New York (Southern District of New York). The Kansas court partially granted UBS’s motion to dismiss in 2013 and held that the NCUA’s claims for ten

 

 

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of the 22 RMBS certificates on which it had sued were time-barred. As a result, the original principal balance at issue in that case was reduced from USD 1.15 billion to approximately USD 400 million. The original principal balance at issue in the Southern District of New York case is approximately USD 400 million. In May 2015 the Kansas court, relying on a March 2015 decision rendered by the US Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit in a case filed by the NCUA against Barclays Capital, Inc., granted a motion for reconsideration filed by the NCUA and reinstated the NCUA’s claims against UBS for the ten certificates that had been dismissed in 2013.

Loan repurchase demands related to sales of mortgages and RMBS: When UBS acted as an RMBS sponsor or mortgage seller, we generally made certain representations relating to the characteristics of the underlying loans. In the event of a material breach of these representations, we were in certain circumstances contractually obligated to repurchase the loans to which they related

or to indemnify certain parties against losses. UBS has received demands to repurchase US residential mortgage loans as to which UBS made certain representations at the time the loans were transferred to the securitization trust. We have been notified by certain institutional purchasers of mortgage loans and RMBS of their contention that possible breaches of representations may entitle the purchasers to require that UBS repurchase the loans or to other relief. The table “Loan repurchase demands by year received – original principal balance of loans” summarizes repurchase demands received by UBS and UBS’s repurchase activity from 2006 through 23 July 2015. In the table, “Resolved demands” are considered to be finally resolved, and include demands that are time-barred under the decision rendered by the New York Court of Appeals on 11 June 2015 in Ace Securities vs. DB Structured Products (Ace Decision). Repurchase demands in all other categories are not finally resolved.

 

 

Loan repurchase demands by year received – original principal balance of loans1

  

        
USD million              2006–2008                 2009                 2010                 2011                 2012                 2013                 2014        

 

2015, through

23 July

  

  

             Total   
Resolved demands                                                                                 
Loan repurchases/make whole payments by UBS      12         1                                                               13   
Demands barred by statute of limitations               1         2         3         18         519         260                  803   
Demands rescinded by counterparty      110         104         19         303         237                                    773   
Demands resolved in litigation      1         21                                                               21   
Demands expected to be resolved by third parties                                                                                 
Demands resolved or expected to be resolved through enforcement of indemnification rights against third-party originators               77         2         45         107         99         72                  403   
Demands in dispute                                                                                 
Demands in litigation                        346         732         1,041                                    2,118   
Demands in review by UBS                                 1                                             1   
Total      122         205         368         1,084         1,404         618         332         0         4,133   

1  Loans submitted by multiple counterparties are counted only once.

 

Payments that UBS has made to date to resolve repurchase demands equate to approximately 62% of the original principal balance of the related loans. Most of the payments that UBS has made to date have related to so-called “Option ARM” loans; severity rates may vary for other types of loans with different characteristics. Losses upon repurchase would typically reflect the estimated value of the loans in question at the time of repurchase, as well as, in some cases, partial repayment by the borrowers or advances by servicers prior to repurchase.

In most instances in which we would be required to repurchase loans due to misrepresentations, we would be able to assert demands against third-party loan originators who provided representations when selling the related loans to UBS. However, many of these third parties are insolvent or no longer exist. We estimate that, of the total original principal balance of loans sold or securitized

by UBS from 2004 through 2007, less than 50% was purchased from surviving third-party originators. In connection with approximately 60% of the loans (by original principal balance) for which UBS has made payment or agreed to make payment in response to demands received in 2010, UBS has asserted indemnity or repurchase demands against originators. Since 2011, UBS has advised certain surviving originators of repurchase demands made against UBS for which UBS would be entitled to indemnity, and has asserted that such demands should be resolved directly by the originator and the party making the demand.

Any future repurchase demands should be time-barred by virtue of the Ace Decision.

Lawsuits related to contractual representations and warranties concerning mortgages and RMBS: In 2012, certain RMBS trusts filed an action (Trustee Suit) in the Southern District of New York

 

 

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seeking to enforce UBS RESI’s obligation to repurchase loans in the collateral pools for three RMBS securitizations (Transactions) with an original principal balance of approximately USD 2 billion for which Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp. (Assured Guaranty), a financial guaranty insurance company, had previously demanded repurchase. In January 2015, the court rejected plaintiffs’ efforts to seek damages for all loans purportedly in breach of representations and warranties in any of the three Transactions and limited plaintiffs to pursuing claims based solely on alleged breaches for loans identified in the complaint or other breaches that plaintiffs can establish were independently discovered by UBS. In February 2015, the court denied plaintiffs’ motion seeking reconsideration of its ruling. With respect to the loans subject to the Trustee Suit that were originated by institutions still in existence, UBS intends to enforce its indemnity rights against those institutions. Related litigation brought by Assured Guaranty was resolved in 2013.

In 2012, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, on behalf of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), filed a notice and summons in New York Supreme Court initiating suit against UBS RESI for breach of contract and declaratory relief arising from alleged breaches of representations and warranties in connection with certain mortgage loans and UBS RESI’s alleged

failure to repurchase such mortgage loans. The lawsuit seeks, among other relief, specific performance of UBS RESI’s alleged loan repurchase obligations for at least USD 94 million in original principal balance of loans for which Freddie Mac had previously demanded repurchase; no damages are specified. In 2013, the Court dismissed the complaint for lack of standing, on the basis that only the RMBS trustee could assert the claims in the complaint, and the complaint was unclear as to whether the trustee was the plaintiff and had proper authority to bring suit. The trustee subsequently filed an amended complaint, which UBS moved to dismiss. The motion remains pending.

We also have tolling agreements with certain institutional purchasers of RMBS concerning their potential claims related to substantial purchases of UBS-sponsored or third-party RMBS.

As reflected in the table “Provision for claims related to sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgages,” our balance sheet at 30 June 2015 reflected a provision of USD 772 million with respect to matters described in this item 2. As in the case of other matters for which we have established provisions, the future outflow of resources in respect of this matter cannot be determined with certainty based on currently available information, and accordingly may ultimately prove to be substantially greater (or may be less) than the provision that we have recognized.

 

 

 

Provision for claims related to sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgages

        
USD million         

Balance as of 31 December 2014

     849   

Balance as of 31 March 2015

     732   

Increase in provision recognized in the income statement

     42   

Release of provision recognized in the income statement

     0   

Provision used in conformity with designated purpose

     (2

Balance as of 30 June 2015

     772   

 

Mortgage-related regulatory matters: In 2014, UBS received a subpoena from the US Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York issued pursuant to the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA), which seeks documents and information related to UBS’s RMBS business from 2005 through 2007. UBS continues to respond to the FIRREA subpoena and to subpoenas from the New York State Attorney General (NYAG) relating to its RMBS business. In addition, UBS has also been responding to inquiries from both the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP) (who is working in conjunction with the US Attorney’s Office for Connecticut and the DOJ) and the SEC relating to trading practices in connection with purchases and sales of mortgage-backed securities in the secondary market from 2009 through the present. We are cooperating with the authorities in these matters. Numerous other banks reportedly are responding to similar inquiries from these authorities.

3. Madoff

In relation to the Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC (BMIS) investment fraud, UBS AG, UBS (Luxembourg) SA and certain other UBS subsidiaries have been subject to inquiries by a number of regulators, including the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) and the Luxembourg Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF). Those inquiries concerned two third-party funds established under Luxembourg law, substantially all assets of which were with BMIS, as well as certain funds established in offshore jurisdictions with either direct or indirect exposure to BMIS. These funds now face severe losses, and the Luxembourg funds are in liquidation. The last reported net asset value of the two Luxembourg funds before revelation of the Madoff scheme was approximately USD 1.7 billion in the aggregate, although that figure likely includes fictitious profit reported by BMIS. The documentation establishing both funds identifies UBS entities in various roles including custodian, administrator,

 

 

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manager, distributor and promoter, and indicates that UBS employees serve as board members. UBS (Luxembourg) SA and certain other UBS subsidiaries are responding to inquiries by Luxembourg investigating authorities, without however being named as parties in those investigations. In 2009 and 2010, the liquidators of the two Luxembourg funds filed claims on behalf of the funds against UBS entities, non-UBS entities and certain individuals including current and former UBS employees. The amounts claimed are approximately EUR 890 million and EUR 305 million, respectively. The liquidators have filed supplementary claims for amounts that the funds may possibly be held liable to pay the BMIS Trustee. These amounts claimed by the liquidator are approximately EUR 564 million and EUR 370 million, respectively. In addition, a large number of alleged beneficiaries have filed claims against UBS entities (and non-UBS entities) for purported losses relating to the Madoff scheme. The majority of these cases are pending in Luxembourg, where appeals were filed by the claimants against the 2010 decisions of the court in which the claims in a number of test cases were held to be inadmissible. In July 2015 the Luxembourg Court of Appeals dismissed one test appeal in its entirety, which decision has been appealed by the investor. In the US, the BMIS Trustee filed claims in 2010 against UBS entities, among others, in relation to the two Luxembourg funds and one of the offshore funds. The total amount claimed against all defendants in these actions was not less than USD 2 billion. Following a motion by UBS, in 2011, the US District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed all of the BMIS Trustee’s claims other than claims for recovery of fraudulent conveyances and preference payments that were allegedly transferred to UBS on the ground that the BMIS Trustee lacks standing to bring such claims. In 2013, the Second Circuit affirmed the District Court’s decision and, in June 2014, the US Supreme Court denied the BMIS Trustee’s petition seeking review of the Second Circuit ruling. In December 2014, several claims, including a purported class action, were filed in the US by BMIS customers against UBS entities, asserting claims similar to the ones made by the BMIS Trustee, seeking unspecified damages. In Germany, certain clients of UBS are exposed to Madoff-managed positions through third-party funds and funds administered by UBS entities in Germany. A small number of claims have been filed with respect to such funds. In January 2015, a court of appeal reversed a lower court decision in favor of UBS in one such case and ordered UBS to pay EUR 49 million, plus interest. UBS has filed an application for leave to appeal the decision.

4. Puerto Rico

Declines since August 2013 in the market prices of Puerto Rico municipal bonds and of closed-end funds (the funds) that are sole-managed and co-managed by UBS Trust Co. of Puerto Rico and distributed by UBS Financial Services Inc. of Puerto Rico (UBS PR) have led to multiple regulatory inquiries, as well as customer complaints, and arbitrations with aggregate claimed damages exceeding

USD 1.1 billion. The claims are filed by clients in Puerto Rico who own the funds or Puerto Rico municipal bonds and/or who used their UBS account assets as collateral for UBS non-purpose loans; customer complaint and arbitration allegations include fraud, misrepresentation and unsuitability of the funds and of the loans. A shareholder derivative action was filed in 2014 against various UBS entities and current and certain former directors of the funds, alleging hundreds of millions in losses in the funds. Defendants’ motion to dismiss was denied. In 2014, a federal class action complaint also was filed against various UBS entities, certain members of UBS PR senior management, and the co-manager of certain of the funds seeking damages for investor losses in the funds during the period from May 2008 through May 2014. In March 2015 a class action was filed in Puerto Rico state court against UBS PR seeking equitable relief in the form of a stay of any effort by UBS PR to collect on non-purpose loans it acquired from UBS Bank USA in December 2013 based on plaintiffs’ allegation that the loans are not valid.

An internal review also disclosed that certain clients, many of whom acted at the recommendation of one financial advisor, invested proceeds of non-purpose loans in closed-end fund securities in contravention of their loan agreements.

In 2014 UBS reached a settlement with the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (OCFI) in connection with OCFI’s examination of UBS’s operations from January 2006 through September 2013. Pursuant to the settlement, UBS contributed USD 3.5 million to an investor education fund, offered USD 1.68 million in restitution to certain investors and, among other things, committed to undertake an additional review of certain client accounts to determine if additional restitution would be appropriate.

UBS is responding to requests from the SEC relating to an investigation into the practice of certain customers and a UBS financial advisor of using non-purpose loans to invest in closed-end fund securities in violation of their loan agreements and UBS policies, and related supervision issues. UBS also has been responding to information requests from FINRA regarding an investigation of investments in closed-end funds by certain customers who used such funds to collateralize non-purpose loans, and related sales practice and supervision issues. We also understand that the DOJ is conducting a criminal inquiry into the practice of certain customers and a UBS financial advisor of using non-purpose loans to invest in closed-end fund securities in violation of their loan agreements and UBS policies. We are cooperating with the authorities in these matters.

In 2011, a purported derivative action was filed on behalf of the Employee Retirement System of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (System) against over 40 defendants, including UBS PR and other consultants and underwriters, trustees of the System, and the President and Board of the Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico. The plaintiffs alleged that defendants violated their purported fiduciary duties and contractual obligations in connection with the issuance and underwriting of approximately USD 3 billion of bonds

 

 

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by the System in 2008 and sought damages of over USD 800 million. UBS is named in connection with its underwriting and consulting services. In 2013, the case was dismissed by the Puerto Rico Court of First Instance on the grounds that plaintiffs did not have standing to bring the claim. That dismissal was subsequently overturned by the Puerto Rico Court of Appeals. UBS’s petitions for appeal and reconsideration have been denied by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.

Also, in 2013, an SEC Administrative Law Judge dismissed a case brought by the SEC against two UBS executives, finding no violations. The charges had stemmed from the SEC’s investigation of UBS’s sale of closed-end funds in 2008 and 2009, which UBS settled in 2012. Beginning in 2012 two federal class action complaints, which were subsequently consolidated, were filed against various UBS entities, certain of the funds, and certain members of UBS PR senior management, seeking damages for investor losses in the funds during the period from January 2008 through May 2012 based on allegations similar to those in the SEC action. Plaintiffs’ motion to consolidate that action with the federal class action filed in 2014 described above was denied. A motion for class certification was denied without prejudice to the right to refile the motion after limited discovery.

In June 2015 Puerto Rico’s Governor stated that the Commonwealth is unable to meet its obligations. The Governor’s statement and market reaction to it may increase the number of, and potential damages sought in, claims against UBS concerning Puerto Rico securities.

Our balance sheet at 30 June 2015 reflected provisions with respect to matters described in this item 4 in amounts that UBS believes to be appropriate under the applicable accounting standard. As in the case of other matters for which we have established provisions, the future outflow of resources in respect of such matters cannot be determined with certainty based on currently available information, and accordingly may ultimately prove to be substantially greater (or may be less) than the provisions that we have recognized.

5. Foreign exchange, LIBOR, and benchmark rates

Foreign exchange-related regulatory matters: Following an initial media report in 2013 of widespread irregularities in the foreign exchange markets, UBS immediately commenced an internal review of its foreign exchange business, which includes our precious metals and related structured products businesses. Since then, various authorities have commenced investigations concerning possible manipulation of foreign exchange markets, including FINMA, the Swiss Competition Commission (WEKO), the DOJ, the SEC, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve Board), the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) (to which certain responsibilities of the UK Financial Services Authority (FSA) have passed), the UK Serious Fraud Office (SFO), the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and the Hong Kong

Monetary Authority (HKMA). WEKO stated in 2014 that it had reason to believe that certain banks may have colluded to manipulate foreign exchange rates. A number of authorities also reportedly are investigating potential manipulation of precious metals prices. UBS and other financial institutions have received requests from various authorities relating to their foreign exchange businesses, and UBS is cooperating with the authorities. UBS has taken and will take appropriate action with respect to certain personnel as a result of its ongoing review.

In 2014, UBS reached settlements with the FCA and the CFTC in connection with their foreign exchange investigations, and FINMA issued an order concluding its formal proceedings with respect to UBS relating to its foreign exchange and precious metals businesses. UBS has paid a total of approximately CHF 774 million to these authorities, including GBP 234 million in fines to the FCA, USD 290 million in fines to the CFTC, and CHF 134 million to FINMA representing confiscation of costs avoided and profits. The conduct described in the settlements and the FINMA order includes certain UBS personnel: engaging in efforts, alone or in cooperation/collusion with traders at other banks, to manipulate foreign exchange benchmark rates involving multiple currencies, attempts to trigger client stop-loss orders for UBS’s benefit, and inappropriate sharing of confidential client information. We have ongoing obligations to cooperate with these authorities and to undertake certain remediation, including actions to improve processes and controls and requirements imposed by FINMA to apply compensation restrictions for certain employees and to automate at least 95% of our global foreign exchange and precious metals trading by 31 December 2016. In 2014, the HKMA announced the conclusion of its investigation into foreign exchange trading operations of banks in Hong Kong. The HKMA found no evidence of collusion among the banks or of manipulation of foreign exchange benchmark rates in Hong Kong. The HKMA also found that banks had internal control deficiencies with respect to their foreign exchange trading operations.

In May 2015, the DOJ’s Criminal Division (Criminal Division) terminated the NPA with UBS AG. As a result, UBS AG entered into a plea agreement with the Criminal Division pursuant to which UBS AG agreed to and did plead guilty to a one-count criminal information filed in the US District Court for the District of Connecticut charging UBS AG with one count of wire fraud in violation of 18 USC Sections 1343 and 2. Under the plea agreement, UBS AG agreed to a sentence that includes a USD 203 million penalty and a three-year term of probation. The criminal information charges that between approximately 2001 and 2010, UBS AG engaged in a scheme to defraud counterparties to interest rate derivatives transactions by manipulating benchmark interest rates, including Yen LIBOR. Sentencing is currently scheduled for 9 November 2015. The Criminal Division terminated the NPA based on its determination, in its sole discretion, that certain of UBS AG’s employees committed criminal conduct that violated the NPA, including fraudulent and deceptive currency trading and

 

 

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sales practices in conducting certain foreign exchange market transactions with customers and collusion with other participants in certain foreign exchange markets.

In May 2015, the Federal Reserve Board and the Connecticut Department of Banking issued an Order to Cease and Desist and Order of Assessment of a Civil Monetary Penalty Issued upon Consent (Federal Reserve Order) to UBS AG. As part of the Federal Reserve Order, UBS AG paid a USD 342 million civil monetary penalty. The Federal Reserve Order is based on the Federal Reserve Board’s finding that UBS AG had deficient policies and procedures that prevented UBS AG from detecting and addressing unsafe and unsound conduct by foreign exchange traders and salespeople, including disclosures to traders of other institutions of confidential customer information, agreements with traders of other institutions to coordinate foreign exchange trading in a manner to influence certain foreign exchange benchmarks fixes and market prices, and trading strategies that raised potential conflicts of interest, possible agreements with traders of other institutions regarding bid/offer spreads offered to foreign exchange customers, the provision of information to customers regarding price quotes and how a customer’s foreign exchange order is filled.

UBS has been granted conditional immunity by the Antitrust Division of the DOJ (Antitrust Division) from prosecution for EUR/USD collusion and entered into a non-prosecution agreement covering other currency pairs. As a result, UBS AG will not be subject to prosecutions, fines or other sanctions for antitrust law violations by the Antitrust Division, subject to UBS AG’s continuing cooperation. However, the conditional immunity grant does not bar government agencies from asserting other claims and imposing sanctions against UBS AG, as evidenced by the settlements and ongoing investigations referred to above.

Investigations relating to foreign exchange matters by numerous authorities, including the SEC and CFTC, remain ongoing notwithstanding these resolutions.

Foreign exchange-related civil litigation: Putative class actions have been filed since November 2013 in US federal courts against UBS and other banks. These actions are on behalf of putative classes of persons who engaged in foreign currency transactions with any of the defendant banks. They allege collusion by the defendants and assert claims under the antitrust laws and for unjust enrichment. In March 2015, UBS entered into a settlement agreement to resolve those actions. The agreement, which is subject to court approval, requires among other things that UBS pay USD 135 million and provide cooperation to the settlement class. In 2015, UBS has been added to putative class actions pending against other banks in federal court in New York on behalf of putative classes of persons who bought or sold physical precious metals and various precious metal products and derivatives. The complaints in these lawsuits assert claims under the US antitrust laws and the US Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and for unjust enrichment. Since February 2015, putative class actions have been filed in federal court in New York against UBS and other

banks on behalf of a putative class of persons who entered into or held any foreign exchange futures contracts and options on foreign exchange futures contracts since January 1, 2003. The complaints assert claims under the CEA and the US antitrust laws. In June 2015, a putative class action was filed in federal court in New York against UBS and other banks on behalf of participants, beneficiaries, and named fiduciaries of plans qualified under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) for whom a defendant bank provided foreign currency exchange transactional services, exercised discretionary authority or discretionary control over management of such ERISA plan, or authorized or permitted the execution of any foreign currency exchange transactional services involving such plan’s assets. The complaint asserts claims under ERISA.

LIBOR and other benchmark-related regulatory matters: Numerous government agencies, including the SEC, the CFTC, the DOJ, the FCA, the SFO, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), the HKMA, FINMA, the various state attorneys general in the US, and competition authorities in various jurisdictions have conducted or are continuing to conduct investigations regarding submissions with respect to LIBOR and other benchmark rates, including HIBOR (Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate) and ISDAFIX, a benchmark rate used for various interest rate derivatives and other financial instruments. These investigations focus on whether there were improper attempts by UBS (among others), either acting on our own or together with others, to manipulate LIBOR and other benchmark rates at certain times.

In 2012, UBS reached settlements with the FSA, the CFTC and the Criminal Division of the DOJ in connection with their investigations of benchmark interest rates. At the same time FINMA issued an order concluding its formal proceedings with respect to UBS relating to benchmark interest rates. UBS has paid a total of approximately CHF 1.4 billion in fines and disgorgement – including GBP 160 million in fines to the FSA, USD 700 million in fines to the CFTC, USD 500 million in fines to the DOJ, and CHF 59 million in disgorgement to FINMA. UBS Securities Japan Co. Ltd. (UBSSJ) entered into a plea agreement with the DOJ under which it entered a plea to one count of wire fraud relating to the manipulation of certain benchmark interest rates, including Yen LIBOR. UBS entered into an NPA with the DOJ, which (along with the plea agreement) covered conduct beyond the scope of the conditional leniency/immunity grants described below, required UBS to pay the USD 500 million fine to DOJ after the sentencing of UBSSJ, and provided that any criminal penalties imposed on UBSSJ at sentencing be deducted from the USD 500 million fine. The conduct described in the various settlements and the FINMA order includes certain UBS personnel: engaging in efforts to manipulate submissions for certain benchmark rates to benefit trading positions; colluding with employees at other banks and cash brokers to influence certain benchmark rates to benefit their trading positions; and giving inappropriate directions to UBS submitters that were in part motivated by a desire to avoid unfair and

 

 

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negative market and media perceptions during the financial crisis. The benchmark interest rates encompassed by one or more of these resolutions include Yen LIBOR, GBP LIBOR, Swiss franc (CHF) LIBOR, Euro LIBOR, USD LIBOR, EURIBOR (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) and Euroyen TIBOR (Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate). We have ongoing obligations to cooperate with authorities with which we have reached resolutions and to undertake certain remediation with respect to benchmark interest rate submissions. Under the NPA, we agreed, among other things, that for two years from 18 December 2012 UBS would not commit any US crime, and we would advise DOJ of any potentially criminal conduct by UBS or any of its employees relating to violations of US laws concerning fraud or securities and commodities markets. The term of the NPA was extended by one year to 18 December 2015. In May 2015, the Criminal Division terminated the NPA based on its determination, in its sole discretion, that certain of UBS AG’s employees committed criminal conduct that violated the NPA. As a result, UBS entered into a plea agreement with the DOJ under which it entered a guilty plea to one count of wire fraud relating to the manipulation of certain benchmark interest rates, including Yen LIBOR, and agreed to pay a fine of USD 203 million and accept a three-year term of probation. The MAS, HKMA, ASIC and the Japan Financial Services Agency have all resolved investigations of UBS (and in some cases other banks). The orders or undertakings in connection with these investigations generally require UBS to take remedial actions to improve its processes and controls, impose monetary penalties or other measures. Investigations by the CFTC, ASIC and other governmental authorities remain ongoing notwithstanding these resolutions. In 2014, UBS reached a settlement with the European Commission (EC) regarding its investigation of bid-ask spreads in connection with Swiss franc interest rate derivatives and has paid a EUR 12.7 million fine, which was reduced to this level based in part on UBS’s cooperation with the EC.

UBS has been granted conditional leniency or conditional immunity from authorities in certain jurisdictions, including the Antitrust Division of the DOJ, WEKO and the EC, in connection with potential antitrust or competition law violations related to submissions for Yen LIBOR and Euroyen TIBOR. WEKO has also granted UBS conditional immunity in connection with potential competition law violations related to submissions for CHF LIBOR and certain transactions related to Swiss franc LIBOR. The Canadian Competition Bureau (Bureau) had granted UBS conditional immunity in connection with potential competition law violations related to submissions for Yen LIBOR, but in January 2014, the Bureau discontinued its investigation into Yen LIBOR for lack of sufficient evidence to justify prosecution under applicable laws. As a result of these conditional grants, we will not be subject to prosecutions, fines or other sanctions for antitrust or competition law violations in the jurisdictions where we have conditional immunity or leniency in connection with the matters covered by the conditional grants, subject to our continuing cooperation. However, the conditional

leniency and conditional immunity grants we have received do not bar government agencies from asserting other claims and imposing sanctions against us, as evidenced by the settlements and ongoing investigations referred to above. In addition, as a result of the conditional leniency agreement with the DOJ, we are eligible for a limit on liability to actual rather than treble damages were damages to be awarded in any civil antitrust action under US law based on conduct covered by the agreement and for relief from potential joint and several liability in connection with such civil antitrust action, subject to our satisfying the DOJ and the court presiding over the civil litigation of our cooperation. The conditional leniency and conditional immunity grants do not otherwise affect the ability of private parties to assert civil claims against us.

LIBOR and other benchmark-related civil litigation: A number of putative class actions and other actions are pending in, or expected to be transferred to, the federal courts in New York against UBS and numerous other banks on behalf of parties who transacted in certain interest rate benchmark-based derivatives linked directly or indirectly to US dollar LIBOR, Yen LIBOR, Euroyen TIBOR, EURIBOR, CHF LIBOR, GBP LIBOR, and US Dollar ISDAFIX. Also pending are actions asserting losses related to various products whose interest rate was linked to US dollar LIBOR, including adjustable rate mortgages, preferred and debt securities, bonds pledged as collateral, loans, depository accounts, investments and other interest-bearing instruments. All of the complaints allege manipulation, through various means, of various benchmark interest rates, including LIBOR, Euroyen TIBOR, EURIBOR or US Dollar ISDAFIX rates and seek unspecified compensatory and other damages, including treble and punitive damages, under varying legal theories that include violations of the CEA, the federal racketeering statute, federal and state antitrust and securities laws and other state laws. In May 2015, a putative class action was filed in federal court in New York against UBS and other financial institutions on behalf of US parties who transacted in financial instruments tied to GBP LIBOR. Plaintiffs allege that defendants conspired to manipulate GBP LIBOR and the prices of GBP LIBOR-based derivatives in violation of US antitrust laws and the CEA, among other theories, and seek unspecified compensatory damages, including treble damages. In 2013, a federal court in New York dismissed the federal antitrust and racketeering claims of certain US dollar LIBOR plaintiffs and a portion of their claims brought under the CEA and state common law. The court has granted certain plaintiffs permission to assert claims for unjust enrichment and breach of contract against UBS and other defendants, and limited the CEA claims to contracts purchased between 15 April 2009 and May 2010. Certain plaintiffs have also appealed the dismissal of their antitrust claims. UBS and other defendants in other lawsuits including the one related to Euroyen TIBOR have filed motions to dismiss. In 2014, the court in the Euroyen TIBOR lawsuit dismissed the plaintiff’s federal antitrust and state unfair enrichment claims, and dismissed a portion of the plaintiff’s CEA claims. Discovery is currently stayed.

 

 

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     Financial Information
    

 

 

Note 16 Provisions and contingent liabilities (continued)

 

 

 

Since September 2014, putative class actions have been filed in federal court in New York and New Jersey against UBS and other financial institutions, among others, on behalf of parties who entered into interest rate derivative transactions linked to ISDAFIX. The complaints, which have since been consolidated into an amended complaint, allege that the defendants conspired to manipulate ISDAFIX rates from 1 January 2006 through January 2014, in violation of US antitrust laws and the CEA, among other theories, and seeks unspecified compensatory damages, including treble damages.

With respect to additional matters and jurisdictions not encompassed by the settlements and order referred to above, our balance sheet at 30 June 2015 reflected a provision in an amount that UBS believes to be appropriate under the applicable accounting standard. As in the case of other matters for which we have established provisions, the future outflow of resources in respect of such matters cannot be determined with certainty based on currently available information, and accordingly may ultimately prove to be substantially greater (or may be less) than the provision that we have recognized.

6. Swiss retrocessions

The Swiss Supreme Court ruled in 2012, in a test case against UBS, that distribution fees paid to a bank for distributing third party and intra-group investment funds and structured products must be disclosed and surrendered to clients who have entered into a discretionary mandate agreement with the bank, absent a valid waiver.

FINMA has issued a supervisory note to all Swiss banks in response to the Supreme Court decision. The note sets forth the measures Swiss banks are to adopt, which include informing all affected clients about the Supreme Court decision and directing them to an internal bank contact for further details. UBS has met the FINMA requirements and has notified all potentially affected clients.

The Supreme Court decision has resulted, and may continue to result, in a number of client requests for UBS to disclose and potentially surrender retrocessions. Client requests are assessed on a case-by-case basis. Considerations taken into account when assessing these cases include, among others, the existence of a discretionary mandate and whether or not the client documentation contained a valid waiver with respect to distribution fees.

Our balance sheet at 30 June 2015 reflected a provision with respect to matters described in this item 6 in an amount that UBS believes to be appropriate under the applicable accounting standard. The ultimate exposure will depend on client requests and the resolution thereof, factors that are difficult to predict and assess. Hence, as in the case of other matters for which we have established provisions, the future outflow of resources in respect of such matters cannot be determined with certainty based on currently available information, and accordingly may ultimately prove to be substantially greater (or may be less) than the provision that we have recognized.

7. Banco UBS Pactual tax indemnity

Pursuant to the 2009 sale of Banco UBS Pactual S.A. (Pactual) by UBS to BTG Investments, LP (BTG), BTG has submitted contractual indemnification claims that UBS estimates amount to approximately BRL 2.2 billion, including interest and penalties, which is net of liabilities retained by BTG. The claims pertain principally to several tax assessments issued by the Brazilian tax authorities against Pactual relating to the period from December 2006 through March 2009, when UBS owned Pactual. The majority of these assessments relate to the deductibility of goodwill amortization in connection with UBS’s 2006 acquisition of Pactual and payments made to Pactual employees through various profit sharing plans. These assessments are being challenged in administrative proceedings. In May 2015, the administrative court issued a decision that was largely in favor of the tax authority with respect to the goodwill amortization assessment. This decision will be appealed.

8. Matters relating to the CDS market

In 2013, the EC issued a Statement of Objections against thirteen credit default swap (CDS) dealers including UBS, as well as data service provider Markit and the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA). The Statement of Objections broadly alleges that the dealers infringed European Union antitrust rules by colluding to prevent exchanges from entering the credit derivatives market between 2006 and 2009. We submitted our response to the Statement of Objections and presented our position in an oral hearing in 2014. Since mid-2009, the Antitrust Division of the DOJ has also been investigating whether multiple dealers, including UBS, conspired with each other and with Markit to restrain competition in the markets for CDS trading, clearing and other services. In 2014, putative class action plaintiffs filed consolidated amended complaints in the Southern District of New York against twelve dealers, including UBS, as well as Markit and ISDA, alleging violations of the US Sherman Antitrust Act and common law. Plaintiffs allege that the defendants unlawfully conspired to restrain competition in and/or monopolize the market for CDS trading in the US in order to protect the dealers’ profits from trading CDS in the over-the-counter market. Plaintiffs assert claims on behalf of all purchasers and sellers of CDS that transacted directly with any of the dealer defendants since 1 January 2008, and seek unspecified trebled compensatory damages and other relief. In 2014, the court granted in part and denied in part defendants’ motions to dismiss the complaint.

9. Equities trading systems and practices

UBS is responding to inquiries concerning the operation of UBS’s alternative trading system (ATS) (also referred to as a dark pool) and its securities order routing and execution practices from various authorities, including the SEC, the NYAG and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, who reportedly are pursuing similar investigations industry-wide.

 

 

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Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 17 Guarantees, commitments and forward starting transactions

 

 

The table below shows the maximum irrevocable amount of guarantees, commitments and forward starting transactions.

 

         30.6.15           31.3.15           31.12.14   
CHF million          Gross        
 
Sub-
participations
  
  
    Net             Gross        
 
Sub-
participations
  
  
    Net             Gross        
 
Sub-
participations
  
  
    Net   

Guarantees

                                                                                         

Credit guarantees and similar instruments

         6,515         (407     6,108             6,606         (326     6,281             7,126         (346     6,780   

Performance guarantees and similar

instruments

         3,053         (655     2,398             3,187         (742     2,445             3,285         (706     2,579   

Documentary credits

         5,929         (1,584     4,345             6,064         (1,624     4,440             7,283         (1,740     5,543   

Total guarantees

         15,497         (2,647     12,850             15,857         (2,692     13,165             17,694         (2,792     14,902   

Commitments

                                                                                         

Loan commitments

         47,345         (1,469     45,877             46,935         (1,279     45,656             50,688         (1,256     49,431   

Underwriting commitments

         715         (211     504             1,162         (278     884             671         (329     342   

Total commitments

         48,060         (1,680     46,380             48,097         (1,557     46,540             51,359         (1,586     49,773   

Forward starting transactions1

                                                                                         

Reverse repurchase agreements

         16,964                              13,194                              10,304                    

Securities borrowing agreements

         64                              34                              125                    

Repurchase agreements

         12,406                              12,539                              5,368                    

1  Cash to be paid in the future by either UBS or the counterparty.

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals

 

 

 

Restructuring charges

Restructuring charges arise from programs that materially change either the scope of business undertaken by the Group or the manner in which such business is conducted. Restructuring charges are temporary costs that are necessary to effect such programs and include items such as severance and other personnel-related charges, duplicate headcount costs, impairment and accelerated

depreciation of assets, contract termination costs, consulting fees, and related infrastructure and system costs. These costs are presented in the income statement according to the underlying nature of the expense. As the costs associated with restructuring programs are temporary in nature, and in order to provide a more thorough understanding of business performance, such costs are separately presented below.

 

 

 

Net restructuring charges by business division and Corporate Center unit

                                                  
          For the quarter ended           Year-to-date   
CHF million           30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14             30.6.15        30.6.14   

Wealth Management

          69        46        38             115        78   

Wealth Management Americas

          24        24        7             48        18   

Retail & Corporate

          17        16        13             33        27   

Global Asset Management

          4        18        2             22        6   

Investment Bank

          66        70        27             136        151   

Corporate Center

          12        130        2             143        13   

of which: Services

          0        119        4             118        6   

of which: Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

          13        11        (2          24        7   

Total net restructuring charges

          191        305        89             496        293   

of which: personnel expenses

          110        68        28             178        161   

of which: general and administrative expenses

          80        226        60             306        123   

of which: depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software

          1        11        1             11        8   

of which: amortization and impairment of intangible assets

          0        0        0             0        1   

 

 

Net restructuring charges by personnel expense category

                                                  
          For the quarter ended           Year-to-date   
CHF million           30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14             30.6.15        30.6.14   

Salaries and variable compensation

          129        68        37             197        168   

Contractors

          9        5        8             14        9   

Social security

          1        1        1             2        2   

Pension and other post-employment benefit plans

          (33     (8     (19          (41     (19

Other personnel expenses

          4        2        1             5        2   

Total net restructuring charges: personnel expenses

          110        68        28             178        161   

 

 

Net restructuring charges by general and administrative expense category

                                                  
          For the quarter ended           Year-to-date   
CHF million           30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14             30.6.15        30.6.14   

Occupancy

          9        10        14             19        25   

Rent and maintenance of IT and other equipment

          (6     31        2             24        3   

Administration

          1        2        0             4        1   

Travel and entertainment

          4        2        3             6        5   

Professional fees

          42        31        37             73        56   

Outsourcing of IT and other services

          47        22        20             70        32   

Other1

          (16     127        (15          110        3   

Total net restructuring charges: general and administrative expenses

          80        226        60             306        123   

1   Mainly comprised of onerous real estate lease contracts.

 

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Notes to the UBS Group AG interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 18 Changes in organization and disposals (continued)

 

 

 

Disposal group held for sale

In the second quarter of 2015, UBS agreed to sell Global Asset Management’s Alternative Fund Services (AFS) business to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Investor Services. The Global Asset Management Investment Fund Services business, which provides fund administration for traditional mutual funds, is not included in the sale. The sale is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2015, subject to regulatory approval and other customary closing conditions.

The assets and liabilities of the AFS business which will be transferred to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Investor Services upon completion of the transaction are almost entirely held within Global Asset Management and, as of 30 June 2015, totaled CHF 254 million and CHF 2,759 million, respectively. These assets and liabilities are presented as a disposal group held-for-sale within Other assets and Other liabilities and do not include receivables and payables the AFS business has with consolidated entities in the UBS Group. Such intercompany assets and liabilities totaled approximately CHF 3,100 million and CHF 350 million, respectively.

 

 

Note 19 Currency translation rates

 

 

The following table shows the rates of the main currencies used to translate the financial information of UBS’s foreign operations into Swiss francs.

 

         Spot rate           Average rate1   
         As of           For the quarter ended           Year-to-date   
           30.6.15         31.3.15         31.12.14         30.6.14             30.6.15         31.3.15         30.6.14             30.6.15         30.6.14   

1 USD

         0.94         0.97         0.99         0.89             0.94         0.95         0.89             0.94         0.89   

1 EUR

         1.04         1.04         1.20         1.21             1.04         1.05         1.22             1.04         1.22   

1 GBP

         1.47         1.44         1.55         1.52             1.45         1.43         1.50             1.44         1.49   

100 JPY

         0.76         0.81         0.83         0.88             0.77         0.80         0.87             0.78         0.87   

1  Monthly income statement items of foreign operations with a functional currency other than Swiss franc are translated with month-end rates into Swiss francs. Disclosed average rates for a quarter represent an average of three month-end rates, weighted according to the income and expense volumes of all foreign operations of the Group with the same functional currency for each month. Weighted average rates for individual business divisions may deviate from the weighted average rates for the Group.

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Interim consolidated financial information UBS AG (unaudited)

 

 

This section contains a comparison of selected financial information between UBS Group AG (consolidated) and UBS AG (consolidated), as well as key figures for UBS AG (consolidated). Refer to www.ubs.com/investors for the interim consolidated financial statements of UBS AG, which will be published on 31 July 2015.

Comparison UBS Group AG (consolidated) vs UBS AG (consolidated)

The table on the next page shows the differences between UBS Group AG (consolidated) and UBS AG (consolidated) selected financial, capital and liquidity and funding information as of or for the period ended 30 June 2015. These differences relate to:

 

Assets, liabilities, operating income, operating expenses and operating profit before tax relating to UBS Group AG are reflected in the consolidated financial statements of UBS Group AG but not of UBS AG. UBS AG’s assets, liabilities, operating income, and operating expenses related to transactions with UBS Group AG are not subject to elimination in the UBS AG (consolidated) financial statements, but are eliminated in the UBS Group AG (consolidated) financial statements.

 

The accounting policies applied under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in both financial statements are identical. However, there are differences in equity and net profit, as a small portion of UBS AG shares is still held by shareholders with a non-controlling interest (NCI) and due to different presentation requirements related to preferred notes issued by UBS AG.

 

Total equity of UBS Group AG consolidated includes non-controlling interests in UBS AG. Most of the difference in equity attributable to shareholders between the consolidated equity of UBS Group AG and UBS AG relates to these non-controlling interests. Net profit attributable to minority shareholders of UBS AG is presented as net profit attributable to NCI in the consolidated income statement of UBS Group AG.

 

Preferred notes issued by UBS AG are presented in the consolidated UBS Group AG balance sheet as equity attributable to NCI, while in the consolidated UBS AG balance sheet, these preferred notes are required to be presented as equity attributable to preferred noteholders.

 

Fully applied total capital of UBS AG (consolidated) is lower than for UBS Group AG (consolidated), reflecting lower AT1 capital and lower tier 2 capital, partly offset by higher CET1 capital. The difference in CET1 capital was primarily due to compensation-related regulatory capital accruals, liabilities and capital instruments which are reflected on the level of UBS Group AG following the transfer of the grantor function for the Group’s employee deferred compensation plans from UBS AG to UBS Group AG. The difference in AT1 capital relates to the issuances of AT1 capital notes and the 2014 deferred contingent capital plan (DCCP) award held on a UBS Group AG level. The difference in tier 2 capital relates to 2012 and 2013 DCCP awards held at the UBS Group AG level.

 

 

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Interim consolidated financial information UBS AG (unaudited)

 

 

Comparison UBS Group AG (consolidated) versus UBS AG (consolidated)

 

         
         As of or for the quarter ended 30.6.15         
CHF million, except where indicated         
 
UBS Group AG
(consolidated)
  
  
    
 
UBS AG
(consolidated)
  
  
    
 
Difference
(absolute)
  
  
   
 
Difference
(%)
  
  
           

 

Income statement

                                                  
Operating income          7,818         7,784         34        0               
Operating expenses          6,059         6,087         (28     0               
Operating profit/(loss) before tax          1,759         1,698         61        4               
Net profit/(loss)          1,316         1,255         61        5               

of which: net profit/(loss) attributable to shareholders

         1,209         1,178         31        3               

of which: net profit/(loss) attributable to preferred noteholders

         0         76         (76     (100            

of which: net profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

         106         1         105                       

 

Balance sheet

                                                  
Total assets          950,168         951,528         (1,360     0               
Total liabilities          896,915         897,966         (1,051     0               
Total equity          53,253         53,562         (309     (1            

of which: equity attributable to shareholders

         50,211         51,685         (1,474     (3            

of which: equity attributable to preferred noteholders

         0         1,840         (1,840     (100            

of which: equity attributable to non-controlling interests

         3,042         38         3,004                       

 

Capital information (fully applied)

                                                  
Common equity tier 1 capital          30,265         32,834         (2,569     (8            
Additional tier 1 capital          3,777         0         3,777                       
Tier 2 capital          10,531         9,613         918        10               
Total capital          44,573         42,447         2,126        5               
Risk-weighted assets          209,777         210,400         (623     0               
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)          14.4         15.6         (1.2                    
Total capital ratio (%)          21.2         20.2         1.0                       
Leverage ratio denominator          944,422         946,457         (2,035     0               
Leverage ratio (%)          4.7         4.5         0.2                       

 

Share information

                                                  
Shares issued (number of shares)          3,759,320,804         3,858,408,466         (99,087,662     (3            
Shares outstanding (number of shares)          3,663,403,008         3,856,268,548         (192,865,540     (5            
Diluted earnings per share (CHF)          0.32         0.31         0.01        3               
Tangible book value per share (CHF)          12.04         11.78         0.26        2               

 

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        As of or for the quarter ended 31.3.15           As of or for the quarter ended 31.12.14   
         

 

UBS Group AG

(consolidated)

  

  

    
 
UBS AG
(consolidated)
  
  
    
 
Difference
(absolute)
  
  
   
 
Difference
(%)
  
  
        
 
UBS Group AG
(consolidated)
  
  
    
 
UBS AG
(consolidated)
  
  
    
 
Difference
(absolute)
  
  
   
 
Difference
(%)
  
  

 

    

     

 

 

 

    

 

  

                                                                
          8,841         8,860         (19     0             6,746         6,745         1        0   
          6,134         6,167         (33     (1          6,342         6,333         10        0   
          2,708         2,693         15        1             404         412         (8     (2
          2,038         2,023         15        1             919         927         (9     (1
          1,977         2,023         (46     (2          858         893         (36     (4
          0         0         0                     31         31         0        0   
          61         0         61                     29         2         27           

 

    

     

 

 

 

    

 

  

                                                                
          1,048,850         1,050,122         (1,272     0             1,062,478         1,062,327         151        0   
          993,194         994,379         (1,185     0             1,008,110         1,008,162         (52     0   
          55,656         55,742         (86     0             54,368         54,165         203        0   
          52,359         53,815         (1,456     (3          50,608         52,108         (1,500     (3
          0         1,889         (1,889     (100          0         2,013         (2,013     (100
          3,298         39         3,259                     3,760         45         3,715           

 

    

     

 

 

 

    

 

  

                                                                
          29,566         31,725         (2,159     (7          28,941         30,805         (1,864     (6
          3,949         0         3,949                     467         0         467           
          10,975         10,038         936        9             11,398         10,451         947        9   
          44,490         41,763         2,727        7             40,806         41,257         (451     (1
          216,385         216,893         (508     0             216,462         217,158         (696     0   
          13.7         14.6         (0.9                  13.4         14.2         (0.8        
          20.6         19.3         1.3                     18.9         19.0         (0.1        
          976,934         978,709         (1,775     0             997,822         999,124         (1,302     0   
          4.6         4.3         0.3                     4.1         4.1         0.0           

 

    

     

 

 

 

    

 

  

                                                                
          3,739,518,390         3,844,560,913         (105,042,523     (3          3,717,128,324         3,844,560,913         (127,432,589     (3
          3,654,259,506         3,835,846,436         (181,586,930     (5          3,629,256,587         3,842,445,658         (213,189,071     (6
          0.53         0.53         0.00        0             0.23         0.23         0.00        0   
          12.59         12.33         0.26        2             12.14         11.80         0.34        3   

 

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Interim consolidated financial information UBS AG (unaudited)

 

 

UBS AG (consolidated) key figures

 

           As of or for the quarter ended             As of or  year-to-date   
CHF million, except where indicated          30.6.15        31.3.15         31.12.14         30.6.14             30.6.15         30.6.14   

Results

                                                            

Operating income

         7,784        8,860         6,745         7,147             16,644         14,405   

Operating expenses

         6,087        6,167         6,333         5,929             12,254         11,794   

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

         1,698        2,693         412         1,218             4,391         2,611   

Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS AG shareholders

         1,178        2,023         893         792             3,201         1,846   

Diluted earnings per share (CHF)

         0.31        0.53         0.23         0.21             0.83         0.48   

Key performance indicators1

  

                              

Profitability

                                                            

Return on tangible equity (%)

         10.4        17.7         8.2         7.5             14.1         8.8   

Return on assets, gross (%)

         3.1        3.4         2.6         2.9             3.2         2.9   

Cost/income ratio (%)

         78.1        69.5         93.1         82.8             73.5         82.0   

Growth

                                                            

Net profit growth (%)

         (41.8     126.5         17.2         (24.9          73.4         10.0   

Net new money growth for combined wealth management businesses (%)3

         1.5        3.8         1.7         1.9             2.6         2.4   

Resources

                                                            

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (fully applied, %)2

         15.6        14.6         14.2         13.5             15.6         13.5   

Leverage ratio (phase-in, %)4

         5.1        5.3         5.4         5.3             5.1         5.3   

Additional information

                                                            

Profitability

                                                            

Return on equity (RoE) (%)

         8.9        15.3         6.9         6.4             12.1         7.6   

Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)5

         14.5        16.1         12.3         12.5             15.3         12.5   

Resources

                                                            

Total assets

         951,528        1,050,122         1,062,327         982,605             951,528         982,605   

Equity attributable to UBS AG shareholders

         51,685        53,815         52,108         49,532             51,685         49,532   

Common equity tier 1 capital (fully applied)2

         32,834        31,725         30,805         30,590             32,834         30,590   

Common equity tier 1 capital (phase-in)2

         39,169        41,808         44,090         41,858             39,169         41,858   

Risk-weighted assets (fully applied)2

         210,400        216,893         217,158         226,736             210,400         226,736   

Risk-weighted assets (phase-in)2

         212,173        219,376         221,150         229,908             212,173         229,908   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (phase-in, %)2

         18.5        19.1         19.9         18.2             18.5         18.2   

Total capital ratio (fully applied, %)2

         20.2        19.3         19.0         18.1             20.2         18.1   

Total capital ratio (phase-in, %)2

         23.8        24.5         25.6         23.9             23.8         23.9   

Leverage ratio (fully applied, %)

         4.5        4.3         4.1         4.2             4.5         4.2   

Leverage ratio denominator (fully applied)4

         946,457        978,709         999,124         980,552             946,457         980,552   

Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in)4

         950,953        983,822         1,006,001         986,577             950,953         986,577   

Other

                                                            

Invested assets (CHF billion)6

         2,628        2,708         2,734         2,507             2,628         2,507   

Personnel (full-time equivalents)

         59,648        60,113         60,155         60,087             59,648         60,087   

Market capitalization7

         76,589        70,355         63,243         62,542             76,589         62,542   

Total book value per share (CHF)7

         13.40        14.03         13.56         13.20             13.40         13.20   

Tangible book value per share (CHF)7

         11.78        12.33         11.80         11.54             11.78         11.54   

1  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of UBS’s Annual Report 2014 for the definitions of our key performance indicators.    2  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    3  Based on adjusted net new money which excludes the negative effect on net new money of CHF 6.6 billion in Wealth Management from our balance sheet and capital optimization efforts in the second quarter of 2015.    4  In accordance with Swiss SRB rules. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    5  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    6  Includes invested assets for Retail & Corporate.    7  Refer to the “UBS shares” section of this report for more information.

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Supplemental financial information

(unaudited) for selected legal entities

of the UBS Group

 

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Supplemental financial information (unaudited) for

selected legal entities of the UBS Group

 

 

UBS Group AG (standalone)

 

Income statement

 

           For the quarter ended             % change from             Year-to-date   
CHF million          30.6.15         31.3.15             1Q15             30.6.15   

Dividend income from the investment in UBS AG

         1,869         0                          1,869   

Other operating income

         95         48             98             143   

Operating income

         1,964         48                          2,012   

Operating expenses

         102         144             (29          247   

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

         1,862         (97                       1,765   

Tax expense/(benefit)

         0         0                          0   

Net profit/(loss)

         1,862         (97                       1,765   

 

 

Balance sheet

 

                    % change from   
CHF million      30.6.15        31.3.15        31.12.14             31.3.15        31.12.14   

Current assets

     2,534        2,613        1,457             (3     74   

Non-current assets

     43,151        42,785        39,074             1        10   

of which: investment in UBS AG

     39,407        38,926        38,691             1        2   

Total assets

     45,685        45,398        40,531             1        13   

Short-term liabilities

     2,371        1,684        1,065             41        123   

Long-term liabilities

     5,915        5,772        2,313             2        156   

of which: additional tier 1 capital notes

     3,338        3,432        0             (3        

Total liabilities

     8,286        7,456        3,377             11        145   

of which: deferred contingent capital plan

     977        841        794             16        23   

of which: other deferred compensation plans

     2,212        1,862        2,333             19        (5

Share capital1

     376        374        372             1        1   

General reserve2

     36,966        38,567        38,321             (4     (4

Voluntary earnings reserve3

     1,755        (107     (10                     

Treasury shares

     (1,697     (892     (1,529          90        11   

Equity attributable to shareholders

     37,399        37,942        37,154             (1     1   

Total liabilities and equity

     45,685        45,398        40,531             1        13   

1  Refer to “UBS shares” in the “Capital management” section of this report for information on the issuance of UBS Group AG shares during the second quarter of 2015    2  During the second quarter of 2015, a cash dividend of CHF 0.50 per dividend-bearing share, totaling CHF 1,822 million, was made out of the capital contribution reserve within the General reserve, as approved at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders held on 7 May 2015.    3  Represents cumulative net profit/(loss) for the quarters ended 30 June 2015, 31 March 2015 and 31 December 2014.

Basis of accounting

 

 

The UBS Group AG standalone financial statements are prepared in accordance with the principles of the Swiss Law on Accounting and Financial Reporting (32nd title of the Swiss Code of Obligations). Further information on the accounting policies applied for the standalone financial statements of UBS Group AG can be found in “Note 2 Accounting policies” of the UBS Group AG standalone financial statements in the Annual Report 2014. In

preparing the interim financial information for UBS Group AG, the same accounting policies and methods of computation have been applied as in the annual financial statements as of 31 December 2014. This interim financial information is unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in the Annual Report 2014.

 

 

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Changes in legal structure

 

 

Establishment of UBS Switzerland AG

UBS Switzerland AG is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) incorporated and organized under the laws of, and domiciled in, Switzerland, with its registered office at Bahnhofstrasse 45, Zurich.

UBS Switzerland AG was incorporated on 3 September 2014 as a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS AG. Between 3 September 2014 and 31 March 2015, UBS Switzerland AG had a share capital of 100,000, but no operations and hence recorded virtually no profit or loss during that period. On 12 May 2015, the share capital of UBS Switzerland AG was increased to CHF 10 million and on 21 May 2015, UBS Switzerland AG received banking, securities dealer and custodian bank licenses from FINMA.

On 14 June 2015, UBS AG transferred its Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management businesses booked in Switzerland to UBS Switzerland AG. This business transfer was executed by way of transfer of assets and liabilities in accordance with articles 69 ff. of the Swiss Federal Act on Merger, Scission, Conversion and Transfer of Assets and Liabilities (Merger Act) as an equity contribution to UBS Switzerland AG, thereby increasing UBS AG’s investment in UBS Switzerland AG. The transfer was recorded retrospectively as of 1 April 2015 and transactions impacting the businesses transferred to UBS Switzerland AG which occurred on or after 1 April 2015 were recorded in UBS Switzerland AG.

The opening balance sheet of UBS Switzerland AG as of 1 April 2015, presented within the table on page 179, was subject to audit by Ernst & Young.

Business transferred to UBS Switzerland AG

The following businesses and related functions booked in Switzerland were transferred from UBS AG to UBS Switzerland AG:

i.

The Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management businesses of UBS AG, including the front office and middle office functions, but excluding certain specific transactions, as outlined in the “Businesses retained in UBS AG” paragraph;

ii.

other businesses of UBS AG, mainly from the Investment Bank, including market-making on the SIX Swiss Exchange, secured financing transactions and the bank notes business;

iii.

the access to financial market infrastructure serving the business, including payment and custody infrastructure, third-party brokers and certain exchange memberships; and

iv.

selected finance, risk control and legal functions, generally part of Corporate Center, aligned with the businesses mentioned under items i to iii above.

Businesses retained in UBS AG

The following businesses and related functions have been retained by UBS AG:

i.

Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management business booked outside Switzerland;

ii.

certain Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management business transactions (mainly comprised of derivative transactions) booked within Switzerland. This particularly relates to clients that had entered into international trading agreements with various UBS AG branches (multi-branch trading agreements); and

iii.

the business or functions of the Corporate Center and all other business divisions of UBS AG, in particular Wealth Management Americas, Global Asset Management and the Investment Bank, with the exception of the aforementioned functions aligned with the transferred businesses.

Financial accounting effects for UBS AG and UBS Switzerland AG

Both UBS AG and UBS Switzerland AG prepare standalone financial statements in accordance with Swiss GAAP (FINMA Circular 2008/2 and the Banking Ordinance). UBS AG and UBS Switzerland AG are making use of a transition period and will adopt revised Swiss GAAP (in accordance with the amended Banking Ordinance and the new FINMA circular 2015/1) as part of their 2015 year-end reporting.

UBS AG’s investment in UBS Switzerland AG

The business transfer resulted in a CHF 7,822 million increase in UBS AG’s investment in UBS Switzerland AG and a corresponding increase in the General reserve of UBS Switzerland AG. The value of this equity contribution was equal to the net book value of assets and liabilities transferred to, or assumed by, UBS Switzerland AG immediately prior to the transfer. UBS AG did not recognize any gains or losses as a result of the transfer.

Transfer of third party assets and liabilities from UBS AG to UBS Switzerland AG

Total assets and liabilities transferred from UBS AG to UBS Switzerland AG amounted to CHF 272,634 million and CHF 274,671 million, respectively. The transfer of the Retail & Corporate and

 

 

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Supplemental financial information (unaudited) for

selected legal entities of the UBS Group

 

 

Wealth Management business booked in Switzerland resulted in the transfer of nearly all mortgage loans, a significant portion of Lombard and other loans, the majority of amounts due to customers on savings and deposit accounts as well as the majority of other amounts due to customers.

Additionally, certain foreign exchange and interest rate derivative instruments with Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management clients were transferred. The transfer of receivables from and payables to banks mainly related to positions with UBS Group subsidiaries entered into in connection with the Wealth Management business and Group ALM functions. Balances with UBS Group subsidiaries are mainly due to UBS Switzerland AG assuming the clearing account of UBS AG (and any related receivables and payables) in connection with the business transfer. They are expected to decrease over time as UBS Group subsidiaries and their clients update their settlement instructions for the newly established UBS AG clearing accounts. The remainder of the assets and liabilities transferred mainly consisted of alternative funding sources such as liquid assets, money market paper and financial investments in connection with the management of liquidity risk of UBS Switzerland AG.

Intercompany assets and liabilities between UBS AG and UBS Switzerland AG

As a result of the business transfer, certain internal transactions between businesses and functions of UBS AG became intercompany transactions between UBS AG and UBS Switzerland AG as of 1 April 2015. These transactions mainly relate to securities financing transactions, on-demand payables and receivables in various currencies, derivative instruments which transfer the market risk of derivative transactions with Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management from UBS Switzerland AG to UBS AG, as well as derivatives to manage the UBS Switzerland AG interest rate risk.

Recognition of goodwill by UBS Switzerland AG

As part of the business transfer and in addition to net assets of CHF 7,822 million, UBS Switzerland AG recognized goodwill of CHF 5,250 million. This goodwill will be amortized over five years.

The business transfer did not result in the recognition of a tax expense for UBS Group. As a result of a partial transfer of existing UBS AG tax losses to UBS Switzerland AG, as well as the aforementioned recognition of goodwill, UBS Group’s tax position in Switzerland and globally remains materially unchanged.

Other

For UBS AG, the business transfer also resulted in a balance sheet reclassification of fiduciary deposits, totaling CHF 9,977 million, from Other amounts due to customers to Due to banks, as the counterparty to these liabilities is now UBS Switzerland AG and not its clients. For UBS Switzerland AG, these fiduciary deposits are recorded as off-balance sheet positions as UBS Switzerland AG only acts in a fiduciary capacity for these deposits.

UBS Switzerland AG has also recognized CHF 7,782 million of contingent liabilities and CHF 7,784 million of irrevocable commitments off-balance sheet as a result of the business transfer.

The tables on the following pages provide the details of the financial accounting effects described above.

Joint and several liability

As of the asset transfer date, UBS AG assumed joint liability for approximately CHF 260 billion of obligations of UBS Switzerland AG, excluding the collateralized portion of secured contractual obligations. In turn, UBS Switzerland AG assumed joint liability for approximately CHF 325 billion of obligations of UBS AG, excluding the collateralized portion of secured contractual obligations and covered bonds. For more information on the joint and several liability, refer to “UBS AG (standalone)” and “UBS Switzerland AG (standalone) interim financial statements.”

Loss-absorbing capital

Subsequent to the business transfer, UBS Switzerland AG issued high-trigger loss-absorbing capital instruments in the amount of CHF 1,500 million and low-trigger loss-absorbing capital instruments in the amount CHF 2,500 million. These instruments are held by UBS AG and qualify as additional tier 1 capital and tier 2 capital, respectively, for UBS Switzerland AG.

 

 

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UBS AG (standalone): reconciliation of pre- and post-transfer balance sheet

 

CHF million, Swiss GAAP     
 
Balance sheet
as of 31.3.15
  
  
    
 
 
Transfer of third-party
assets and  liabilities to
UBS Switzerland AG1
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
Intercompany assets
and liabilities with UBS
Switzerland AG as
counterparty
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
Investment in
UBS Switzerland AG
and other items
  
  
  
   
 
Balance sheet
as of 1.4.15
  
  

Assets

                                          

Liquid assets

     60,944         (30,564                      30,380   

Money market paper

     13,030         (5,825                      7,204   

Due from banks

     116,687         (13,953     35,955                 138,689   

Due from customers

     186,418         (44,119                      142,299   

Mortgage loans

     155,391         (151,121                      4,270   

Trading balances in securities and precious

metals

     96,966         (2,762                      94,204   

Financial investments

     48,505         (20,269                      28,236   

Investments in subsidiaries and other

participations

     26,243         (42              7,822        34,022   

Fixed assets

     5,933         (22                      5,911   

Accrued income and prepaid expenses

     2,157         (276     46                 1,926   

Positive replacement values

     45,234         (3,017     651                 42,868   

Other assets

     3,709         (663     2,057         424        5,526   

Total assets

     761,216         (272,634     38,708         8,246        535,538   

Liabilities

                                          

Money market paper issued

     32,042         (36                      32,006   

Due to banks

     91,758         (23,332     48,452         9,977        126,855   

Trading portfolio liabilities

     21,884         (191                      21,693   

Due to customers on savings and deposit

accounts

     111,585         (96,542                      15,043   

Other amounts due to customers

     276,535         (142,032              (9,977     124,526   

Medium-term notes

     539         (539                      0   

Bonds issued and loans from central mortgage

institutions

     73,648         (7,865                      65,783   

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

     45,968         0                         45,968   

Accruals and deferred income

     4,147         (314     5                 3,838   

Negative replacement values

     48,398         (2,109     75                 46,363   

Other liabilities

     8,098         (1,538     37         424        7,021   

Allowances and provisions

     2,542         (174                      2,369   

Total liabilities

     717,144         (274,671     48,569         424        491,466   

Equity

                                          

Share capital

     384                                  384   

General reserve

     28,453                                  28,453   

Other reserves

     5,689                                  5,689   

Retained earnings available for appropriation

     7,849                                  7,849   

Net profit/(loss) for the year-to-date period

     1,696                                  1,696   

Equity attributable to shareholders

     44,072                                  44,072   

Total liabilities and equity

     761,216         (274,671     48,569         424        535,538   

1  Includes balances with other UBS Group subsidiaries.

 

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Supplemental financial information (unaudited) for

selected legal entities of the UBS Group

 

UBS AG (standalone): reconciliation of pre- and post-transfer off-balance sheet items

 

CHF million (except where indicated), Swiss GAAP      As of 31.3.15        
 
Transfer of third-party
UBS AG positions
  
  
   
 
 
Intercompany positions
with UBS Switzerland
AG as counterparty
  
  
  
     As of 1.4.15   

Contingent liabilities

     38,986         (7,782     74         31,278   

Irrevocable commitments

     49,448         (7,784     0         41,665   

Forward starting transactions1

     16,394                 881         17,275   

Liabilities for calls on shares and other equities

     45         (37              7   

Derivative instruments

                                  

Positive replacement values (before replacement value netting)2

     237,179         (3,107     5,842         239,914   

Negative replacement values (before replacement value netting)2

     240,341         (2,200     5,269         243,411   

Notional values (CHF billion)3

     21,541         (127     298         21,712   

Fiduciary deposits

     7,538         (6,581              957   

1  Cash to be paid in the future by either UBS AG or the counterparty.    2  Replacement values are presented net of cash collateral where applicable and permitted.    3  Represents the sum of notional values related to positive and negative replacement values and other notional values.

 

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UBS Switzerland AG (standalone): reconciliation of pre- and post-transfer balance sheet

 

CHF million, Swiss GAAP     
 
Balance sheet
as of 31.3.15
  
  
    
 
 
 
Transfer of
third-party assets
and liabilities
from UBS AG1
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Intercompany
assets and liabilities
with UBS AG
as counterparty
  
  
  
  
    
 
Subtotal
including equity
  
  
    
 
Recognition
of goodwill
  
  
    
 
Balance sheet
as of 1.4.15
  
  

Assets

                                                     

Liquid assets

              30,564                  30,564                  30,564   

Money market paper

              5,825                  5,825                  5,825   

Due from banks

     0         13,953         48,452         62,405                  62,405   

Due from customers

              44,119                  44,119                  44,119   

Mortgage loans

              151,121                  151,121                  151,121   

Trading balances in securities and precious

metals

              2,762                  2,762                  2,762   

Financial investments

              20,269                  20,269                  20,269   

Investments in subsidiaries and other

participations

              42                  42                  42   

Fixed assets

              22                  22         5,250         5,272   

Accrued income and prepaid expenses

              276         5         281                  281   

Positive replacement values

              3,017         75         3,092                  3,092   

Other assets

              663         37         700                  700   

Total assets

     0         272,634         48,569         321,203         5,250         326,452   

Liabilities

                                                     

Money market paper issued

              36                  36                  36   

Due to banks

              23,332         35,955         59,287                  59,287   

Trading portfolio liabilities

              191                  191                  191   

Due to customers on savings and deposit

accounts

              96,542                  96,542                  96,542   

Other amounts due to customers

              142,032                  142,032                  142,032   

Medium-term notes

              539                  539                  539   

Bonds issued and loans from central mortgage

institutions

              7,865                  7,865                  7,865   

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

              0                  0                  0   

Accruals and deferred income

              314         46         360                  360   

Negative replacement values

              2,109         651         2,760                  2,760   

Other liabilities

              1,538         2,057         3,594                  3,594   

Allowances and provisions

              174                  174                  174   

Total liabilities

              274,671         38,710         313,381                  313,381   

Equity

                                                     

Share capital

     0                           0                  0   

General reserve

                                7,822         5,250         13,072   

Other reserves

                                                     

Net profit/(loss) for the year-to-date period

                                                     

Equity attributable to shareholders

     0                           7,822         5,250         13,072   

Total liabilities and equity

     0         274,671         38,710         321,203         5,250         326,452   

1  Includes balances with other UBS Group subsidiaries.

 

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Supplemental financial information (unaudited) for

selected legal entities of the UBS Group

 

UBS Switzerland AG (standalone): reconciliation of pre- and post-transfer off-balance sheet items

 

CHF million (except where indicated), Swiss GAAP      As of 31.3.15        
 
 
 
Transfer of
third-party
UBS AG
positions
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Intercompany
positions with
UBS AG
as counterparty
  
  
  
  
     Other items         As of 1.4.15   

Contingent liabilities

              7,782                           7,782   

Irrevocable commitments

              7,784                           7,784   

Forward starting transactions1

                       881                  881   

Liabilities for calls on shares and other equities

              37                           37   

Derivative instruments

                                            

Positive replacement values (before replacement value netting)2

              3,107         5,269                  8,376   

Negative replacement values (before replacement value netting)2

              2,200         5,842                  8,042   

Notional values (CHF billion)3

              127         298                  426   

Fiduciary deposits

              6,581                  9,977         16,558   

1  Cash to be paid in the future by either UBS Switzerland AG or the counterparty.    2  Replacement values are presented net of cash collateral where applicable and permitted.    3  Represents the sum of notional values related to positive and negative replacement values and other notional values.

 

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UBS AG (standalone)

Income statement

 

            For the quarter ended             % change from             Year-to-date   
CHF million           30.6.15        31.3.151        30.6.141             1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15        30.6.141   

Interest and discount income

          1,493        2,110        2,110             (29     (29          3,603        4,143   

Interest and dividend income from trading portfolio

          805        649        772             24        4             1,455        1,522   

Interest and dividend income from financial investments

          46        51        49             (10     (6          97        91   

Interest expense

          (1,915     (1,463     (2,057          31        (7          (3,377     (3,645

Net interest income

          430        1,348        874             (68     (51          1,778        2,111   

Credit-related fees and commissions

          87        105        122             (17     (29          192        214   

Fee and commission income from securities and investment

business

          756        1,619        1,569             (53     (52          2,376        3,301   

Other fee and commission income

          23        127        156             (82     (85          150        320   

Fee and commission expense

          (307     (289     (278          6        10             (596     (588

Net fee and commission income

          560        1,563        1,569             (64     (64          2,123        3,247   

Net trading income

          548        2,197        1,054             (75     (48          2,745        2,264   

Net income from disposal of financial investments

          34        94        50             (64     (32          128        75   

Dividend income from investments in subsidiaries and other

participations

          134        278        365             (52     (63          412        387   

Income from real estate holdings

          122        172        6             (29                  294        13   

Sundry ordinary income

          1,261        724        1,118             74        13             1,985        2,051   

Sundry ordinary expenses

          (133     (139     (401          (4     (67          (272     (902

Other income from ordinary activities

          1,418        1,129        1,139             26        24             2,547        1,624   

Operating income

          2,955        6,237        4,636             (53     (36          9,192        9,246   

Personnel expenses

          1,367        2,349        2,218             (42     (38          3,716        4,360   

General and administrative expenses

          1,249        1,369        1,311             (9     (5          2,618        2,560   

Operating expenses

          2,616        3,718        3,529             (30     (26          6,334        6,920   

Operating profit

          340        2,518        1,107             (86     (69          2,858        2,326   

Impairment of investments in subsidiaries and other participations

          550        986        43             (44                  1,536        219   

Depreciation of fixed assets

          155        170        149             (9     4             325        297   

Allowances, provisions and losses

          (20     80        177                                  60        193   

Profit/(loss) before extraordinary items and tax

          (345     1,282        738                                  937        1,618   

Extraordinary income

          77        537        350             (86     (78          613        534   

of which: reversal of impairments and provisions of subsidiaries

and other participations

          32        17        237             88        (86          49        359   

Extraordinary expenses

          (5     0        (57                  (91          (6     (57

Tax (expense)/benefit

          (89     (122     (53          (27     68             (211     (87

Net profit/(loss) for the period

          (362     1,696        977                                  1,334        2,008   

1  Comparative amounts presented for 31 March 2015 and 30 June 2014 include the results of the Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management businesses booked in Switzerland, which were transferred from UBS AG to UBS Switzerland AG effective 1 April 2015. Refer to “Changes in legal structure” for more information.

 

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Supplemental financial information (unaudited) for

selected legal entities of the UBS Group

 

 

Balance sheet

 

                        % change from   
CHF million          30.6.15         31.3.151         31.12.141             31.3.15        31.12.14   

Assets

                                                   

Liquid assets

         47,542         60,944         95,711             (22     (50

Money market paper

         5,992         13,030         10,966             (54     (45

Due from banks

         117,193         116,687         112,649             0        4   

Due from customers

         140,507         186,418         183,091             (25     (23

Mortgage loans

         4,369         155,391         155,406             (97     (97

Trading balances in securities and precious metals

         88,631         96,966         101,820             (9     (13

Financial investments

         26,822         48,505         37,154             (45     (28

Investments in subsidiaries and other participations

         34,715         26,243         27,199             32        28   

Fixed assets

         6,048         5,933         5,932             2        2   

Accrued income and prepaid expenses

         2,049         2,157         2,012             (5     2   

Positive replacement values

         21,730         45,234         42,385             (52     (49

Other assets

         3,604         3,709         3,568             (3     1   

Total assets

         499,202         761,216         777,893             (34     (36

Liabilities

                                                   

Money market paper issued

         36,566         32,042         34,235             14        7   

Due to banks

         113,247         91,758         94,952             23        19   

Trading portfolio liabilities

         20,639         21,884         18,965             (6     9   

Due to customers on savings and deposit accounts

         13,920         111,585         112,709             (88     (88

Other amounts due to customers

         120,039         276,535         289,779             (57     (59

Medium-term notes

         0         539         602             (100     (100

Bonds issued and loans from central mortgage institutions

         69,440         73,648         77,067             (6     (10

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

         44,807         45,968         49,803             (3     (10

Accruals and deferred income

         3,841         4,147         4,700             (7     (18

Negative replacement values

         27,091         48,398         42,911             (44     (37

Other liabilities

         5,575         8,098         6,962             (31     (20

Allowances and provisions

         1,958         2,542         2,831             (23     (31

Total liabilities

         457,124         717,144         735,517             (36     (38

Equity

                                                   

Share capital2

         386         384         384             0        0   

General reserve3

         34,669         28,453         28,453             22        22   

Other reserves

         5,689         5,689         5,689             0        0   

Retained earnings available for appropriation3

                  7,849                      (100        

Net profit/(loss) for the year-to-date period

         1,334         1,696         7,849             (21     (83

Equity attributable to shareholders

         42,078         44,072         42,376             (5     (1

Total liabilities and equity

         499,202         761,216         777,893             (34     (36

1  Comparative balances presented for 31 March 2015 and 31 December 2014 include the Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management businesses booked in Switzerland, which were transferred from UBS AG to UBS Switzerland AG effective 1 April 2015. Refer to “Changes in legal structure” for more information.    2  Refer to “UBS shares” in the “Capital management” section of this report for information on the issuance of UBS Group AG shares during the second quarter of 2015.    3  During the second quarter of 2015, the 2014 net profit of CHF 7,849 million was appropriated to the General reserve and a payment of a cash dividend of CHF 0.50 per dividend-bearing share, totaling CHF 1,632 million, was made out of the capital contribution reserve within the General reserve, as approved at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders held on 7 May 2015.

 

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Basis of accounting

 

 

The UBS AG standalone financial statements are prepared in accordance with Swiss GAAP (FINMA Circular 2008/2 and the Banking Ordinance). UBS AG is making use of a transition period and will adopt revised Swiss GAAP (in accordance with the amended Banking Ordinance and the new FINMA circular 2015/1) as part of the 2015 year-end reporting. The accounting policies are principally the same as the IFRS-based accounting policies for the consolidated financial statements outlined in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements in the UBS AG Annual Report 2014. Major differences between the Swiss GAAP requirements and IFRS are described in Note 38 to the consolidated financial statements in

the UBS AG Annual Report 2014. Further information on the accounting policies applied for the standalone financial statements of UBS AG can be found in Note 2 to the UBS AG standalone financial statements in the UBS AG Annual Report 2014.

In preparing the interim financial information for UBS AG, the same accounting policies and methods of computation have been applied as in the annual financial statements of UBS AG as of 31 December 2014. This interim financial information is unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in the UBS AG Annual Report 2014.

 

 

Joint and several liability

 

 

In June 2015, the Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management businesses booked in Switzerland were transferred from UBS AG to UBS Switzerland AG through an asset transfer in accordance with the Swiss Merger Act (refer to “Changes in legal structure” for more information). Under the Swiss Merger Act, UBS AG assumed joint liability for obligations existing on the asset transfer date, 14 June 2015, that were transferred to UBS Switzerland AG. UBS AG has

no liability for new obligations incurred by UBS Switzerland AG after the asset transfer date.

As of the asset transfer date, UBS AG assumed joint liability for approximately CHF 260 billion of obligations of UBS Switzerland AG, excluding the collateralized portion of secured contractual obligations. The joint liability amount will decline as obligations mature, terminate or are novated following the asset transfer date.

 

 

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Supplemental financial information (unaudited) for

selected legal entities of the UBS Group

 

 

Reconciliation of Swiss federal banking law equity to Swiss SRB Basel III capital

 

CHF billion      30.6.15                31.3.15                   31.12.14     

Equity – Swiss federal banking law1

     42.1        44.1           42.5     

Deferred tax assets

     2.1        2.5           3.5     

Defined benefit plans

     0.0        2.9           3.7     

Investments in the finance sector

     (10.0     (8.5)          (9.2)    

Goodwill and intangible assets

     (0.4     (0.4)          (0.4)    

Other2

     (3.3     (5.1)          (4.3)    

Common equity tier 1 capital (phase-in)

     30.6        35.4           35.9     

Tier 2 capital

     1.2        6.3           6.4     

Total capital (phase-in)

     31.8        41.7           42.2     

1  Equity under Swiss federal banking law is adjusted to derive equity in accordance with IFRS and then further adjusted to derive CET1 capital in accordance with Swiss SRB Basel III requirements.    2  Includes accruals for capital returns to shareholders and other items.

Regulatory key figures

 

CHF million, except where indicated          Requirement                      Actual            
           30.6.15             30.6.15         31.3.15          31.12.14    

Capital ratios – Swiss SRB Basel III (phase-in)1

                                           

Common equity tier 1 capital2

         22,277             30,589         35,412          35,851    

Tier 2 capital

                      1,239         6,290          6,390    

Total capital

         31,188             31,827         41,702          42,241    

Risk-weighted assets

                      222,767         293,669          293,889    

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         10.0             13.7         12.1          12.2    
Total capital ratio (%)          14.0             14.3         14.2          14.4    

Leverage ratio – Swiss SRB (phase-in)1

                                           

Total capital

                      31,827         41,702          42,241    

Leverage ratio denominator

                      603,303         928,004          944,248    
Leverage ratio (%)          3.4             5.3         4.5         4.5    

Leverage ratio – BIS (phase-in)3

                                           

Tier 1 capital

                      30,589         35,412             

Leverage ratio denominator

                      677,189         990,802             
Leverage ratio (%)                       4.5         3.6             

Liquidity coverage ratio4

                                           

Net cash outflows (CHF billion)

                      75         141          146    

High-quality liquid assets (CHF billion)

                      83         158          161    
Liquidity coverage ratio (%)          100             111         112          111    

1  Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information. Spot numbers are reported for the leverage ratio for the second quarter of 2015 due to the business transfer to UBS Switzerland AG effective in June 2015. Refer to “Changes in legal structure” for more information.    2  As of 1 April 2015, we have accelerated the phase-in of the cumulative difference between IAS 19 (revised) and IAS 19 accounting for defined benefit plans. This resulted in a reduction of approximately CHF 1.6 billion in our phase-in CET1 capital as of 1 April 2015.    3  Based on the BIS Basel III rules. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    4  Figures as of 30 June 2015 and 31 March 2015 are prepared on a three month average basis and as of 31 December 2014 on a monthly pro-forma basis. Refer to the “Liquidity and funding management” section of this report for more information.

 

The capital requirements of UBS AG following the asset transfer to UBS Switzerland AG are unchanged, with the exception of the countercyclical buffer requirement, which is now insignificant following the transfer of the Swiss mortgage business to UBS Switzerland AG.

Information concerning the capital requirements applicable to UBS AG (standalone) under Swiss SRB Basel III regulations, as revised by the FINMA decree dated 20 December 2013, can be found

in the document “UBS AG Second quarter 2015 report,” which will be available from 31 July 2015 in the section “Quarterly reporting” of our Investor Relations website at www.ubs.com/investors.

The same document contains Swiss SRB Basel III capital information and information on the leverage ratio, the supplemental leverage ratio and the liquidity coverage ratio.

 

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

UBS Switzerland AG (standalone) interim financial statements

 

Income statement

 

           For the quarter  ended1   
CHF million          30.6.15   

Interest and discount income

         1,097   

Interest and dividend income from trading portfolio

            

Interest and dividend income from financial investments

         14   

Interest expense

         (285

Net interest income

         826   

Credit-related fees and commissions

         39   

Fee and commission income from securities and investment business

         910   

Other fee and commission income

         173   

Fee and commission expense

         (94

Net fee and commission income

         1,028   

Net trading income

         246   

Net income from disposal of financial investments

         2   

Dividend income from investments in subsidiaries and other participations

         30   

Sundry ordinary income

         58   

Sundry ordinary expenses

         (19

Other income from ordinary activities

         72   

Operating income

         2,173   

Personnel expenses

         548   

General and administrative expenses

         785   

Operating expenses

         1,333   

Operating profit

         840   

Depreciation of property, equipment and software

         4   

Amortization of goodwill and intangible assets

         263   

Allowances, provisions and losses

         8   

Profit/(loss) before extraordinary items and tax

         566   

Extraordinary income

            

Extraordinary expenses

            

Tax (expense)/benefit

         (54

Net profit/(loss) for the period

         512   

1  Comparative results have not been presented as no material profit/(loss) was generated by UBS Switzerland AG during the prior period.

 

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Supplemental financial information (unaudited) for

selected legal entities of the UBS Group

 

 

Balance sheet

 

                                 % change from   
CHF million          30.6.15         1.4.151             1.4.15   

Assets

                                  

Liquid assets

         31,195         30,564             2   

Money market paper

         3,968         5,825             (32

Due from banks

         46,734         62,405             (25

Due from customers

         41,041         44,119             (7

Mortgage loans

         150,015         151,121             (1

Trading balances in securities and precious metals

         3,409         2,762             23   

Financial investments

         19,805         20,269             (2

Investments in subsidiaries and other participations

         42         42             0   

Property, equipment and software

         21         22             (5

Goodwill and intangible assets

         4,988         5,250             (5

Accrued income and prepaid expenses

         287         281             2   

Positive replacement values

         2,610         3,092             (16

Other assets

         1,170         700             67   

Total assets

         305,286         326,452             (6

of which: subordinated assets

         16         1,155             (99

Liabilities

                                  

Money market paper issued

         33         36             (8

Due to banks

         49,265         59,287             (17

Trading portfolio liabilities

         217         191             14   

Due to customers on savings and deposit accounts

         96,040         96,542             (1

Other amounts due to customers

         133,106         142,032             (6

Medium-term notes

         497         539             (8

Bonds issued and loans from central mortgage institutions

         8,147         7,865             4   

Accruals and deferred income

         565         360             57   

Negative replacement values

         1,547         2,760             (44

Other liabilities

         2,074         3,594             (42

Allowances and provisions

         200         174             15   

Total liabilities

         291,692         313,381             (7

of which: subordinated liabilities

         4,032         19                

Equity

                                  

Share capital

         10         0                

General statutory reserve

         13,072         13,072                

of which: capital contribution reserve

         13,072         13,072                

of which: retained earnings

                                  

Net profit/(loss) for the period

         512         0                

Equity attributable to shareholders

         13,594         13,072             4   

Total liabilities and equity

         305,286         326,452             (6

1  As of 31 March 2015, UBS Switzerland AG had share capital of CHF 0.1 million and a corresponding balance in Due from Banks. Comparative balances have been provided as of 1 April 2015 in order to provide greater transparency on movements in the period.

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Balance sheet (continued)

 

                             % change from   
CHF million (except where indicated)          30.6.15         1.4.15         1.4.15   

Off-balance sheet items

                              

Contingent liabilities

         7,866         7,782         1   

Irrevocable commitments

         8,131         7,784         4   

Forward starting transactions1

         222         881         (75

Liabilities for calls on shares and other equities

         37         37         0   

Derivative instruments

                              

Positive replacement values (before replacement value netting)2

         6,759         8,376         (19

Negative replacement values (before replacement value netting)2

         5,696         8,042         (29

Notional values (CHF billion)3

         475         426         12   

Fiduciary deposits

         13,682         16,558         (17

1  Cash to be paid in the future by either UBS Switzerland AG or the counterparty.    2  Replacement values are presented net of cash collateral where applicable and permitted.    3  Represents the sum of notional values related to Positive and Negative Replacement Values and other notional values.

Basis of accounting

 

 

The UBS Switzerland AG standalone financial statements are prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of Swiss GAAP (as prescribed in the Banking Ordinance and FINMA Circular 2008/2). UBS Switzerland AG is making use of a transition period and will adopt revised Swiss GAAP (in accordance with the amended Banking Ordinance and the new FINMA circular 2015/1) as part of the 2015 year-end reporting.

In preparing the interim financial information for UBS Switzerland AG, the same accounting policies and methods of computation

have been applied as in the annual financial statements of UBS AG as of 31 December 2014. This interim financial information is unaudited.

Further information on the accounting policies applied for the standalone financial statements of UBS Switzerland AG can be found in Note 2 to the UBS AG standalone financial statements in the UBS AG Annual Report 2014.

 

 

Joint and several liability

 

 

In June 2015, the Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management businesses booked in Switzerland were transferred from UBS AG to UBS Switzerland AG through an asset transfer in accordance with the Swiss Merger Act (refer to “Changes in legal structure” for more information). Under the terms of the asset transfer agreement, UBS Switzerland AG assumed joint liability for contractual obligations of UBS AG existing on the asset transfer date, 14 June 2015. UBS Switzerland AG has no liability for new obligations incurred by UBS AG after the asset transfer date.

As of the asset transfer date, UBS Switzerland AG assumed joint liability for approximately CHF 325 billion of obligations of

UBS AG, excluding the collateralized portion of secured contractual obligations and covered bonds. As of 30 June 2015, UBS Switzerland AG’s joint liability has decreased, mainly due to maturity of term deposits and a decrease in amounts due to customers following the asset transfer date. The joint liability amount will continue to decline as obligations mature, terminate or are novated. As of 30 June 2015, the probability of an outflow under the joint and several liability is assessed to be remote and as a result the off-balance sheet items disclosed in the table above do not include exposures arising under the joint and several liability.

 

 

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Supplemental financial information (unaudited) for

selected legal entities of the UBS Group

 

 

Reconciliation of Swiss federal banking law equity to Swiss SRB Basel III capital

 

CHF billion              30.6.15     

Equity – Swiss federal banking law1

     13.6     

Deferred tax assets

     1.0     

Goodwill and intangible assets

     (5.0)    

Other2

     (0.8)    

Common equity tier 1 capital (phase-in)

     8.8     

Additional tier 1 capital

     1.5     

Tier 2 capital

     2.5     

Total capital (phase-in)

     12.8     

1  Equity under Swiss federal banking law is adjusted to derive equity in accordance with IFRS and then further adjusted to derive CET1 capital in accordance with Swiss SRB Basel III requirements.    2  Includes accruals for capital returns to shareholders and other items.

Regulatory key figures

 

CHF million, except where indicated          Requirement1             Actual   
         30.6.15           30.6.15   

Capital ratios – Swiss SRB Basel III (phase-in)2

                         

Common equity tier 1 capital

         6,210             8,782   

Additional tier 1 capital

                      1,500   

Tier 2 capital

                      2,500   

Total capital

         10,239             12,782   

Risk-weighted assets

                      79,296   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         7.8             11.1   
Total capital ratio (%)          12.9             16.1   

Leverage ratio – Swiss SRB (phase-in)2

                         

Total capital

                      12,782   

Leverage ratio denominator

                      311,242   
Leverage ratio (%)          3.0             4.1   

Leverage ratio – BIS (phase-in)3

                         

Tier 1 capital

                      10,282   

Leverage ratio denominator

                      321,571   
Leverage ratio (%)                       3.2   

Liquidity coverage ratio4

                         

Net cash outflows (CHF billion)

                      58   

High-quality liquid assets (CHF billion)

                      66   
Liquidity coverage ratio (%)          100             113   

1  The CET1 capital ratio requirement of 7.8%, the total capital ratio requirement of 12.9% and the total leverage ratio requirement of 3.0% are the current phase-in requirements according to the Swiss Capital Adequacy Ordinance. In addition, FINMA defined a) a total capital ratio requirement for UBS Switzerland AG which is the sum of 14.4% and the current effect of the countercyclical buffer requirement of 0.5%, of which 10.0% plus the effect of the countercyclical buffer requirement must be satisfied with CET1 capital and b) a total leverage ratio requirement of 3.5%. These requirements will be effective until they are exceeded by the Swiss SRB Basel III phase-in requirements.    2  Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information. Spot numbers are reported for the leverage ratio for the second quarter of 2015, as UBS Switzerland AG was not operative before the asset transfer from UBS AG in June 2015. Refer to “Changes in legal structure” for more information.    3  Based on the BIS Basel III rules. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    4  Figures as of 30 June 2015 are prepared on a three month average basis. Refer to the “Liquidity and funding management” section of this report for more information.

 

The capital requirements for UBS Switzerland AG were defined by FINMA in the banking license for UBS Switzerland AG and were met upon commencement of business.

Information concerning the capital requirements applicable to UBS Switzerland AG (standalone) under Swiss SRB Basel III regulations can be found in the document “UBS Switzerland AG (standalone) regulatory information,” which will be available

from 31 July 2015 in the section “Quarterly reporting” of our Investor Relations website at www.ubs.com/investors.

The same document contains Swiss SRB Basel III capital information, information on the leverage ratio, the supplemental leverage ratio and the liquidity coverage ratio.

 

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

UBS Limited (standalone)

 

Income statement

 

                            For the quarter ended                                    % change from                    Year-to-date   
GBP million          30.6.15        31.3.15        30.6.14                    1Q15        2Q14             30.6.15        30.6.14   

Interest income

         73        52        70                    40        4             126        137   

Interest expense

         (85     (56     (69)                   52        23             (141     (136

Net interest income

         (12     (3     1                    300                     (15     1   

Credit loss expense/recovery

         1        2        0                    (50                  2        0   

Net fee and commission income

         208        231        135                    (10     54             439        133   

Net trading income

         6        (14     (1)                                        (8     2   

Other income

         (29     (37     13                    (21                  (65     62   

Total operating income

         174        179        147                    (3     18             353        197   

Total operating expenses1

         136        149        101                    (9     35             285        146   

Operating profit before tax1

         38        29        46                    31        (17          68        52   

Tax expense/(benefit)

         11        10        (7)                   10                     21        (6

Net profit1

         27        20        53                    35        (49          47        57   

1  In the second quarter of 2015, prior period information was corrected for an error related to cost transfers between UBS Limited and UBS AG. As a result, operating expenses were reduced by GBP 7 million, GBP 4 million and GBP 4 million for the first quarter of 2015, the second quarter of 2014 and the first six months of 2014, respectively, with a corresponding effect to operating profit before tax and net profit.

 

 

Statement of comprehensive income

 

                            For the quarter ended                         Year-to-date   
GBP million          30.6.15        31.3.15         30.6.14                   30.6.15        30.6.14   

Net profit1

         27        20         53                   47        57   

Other comprehensive income

                                                  
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement                                                   

Financial investments available-for-sale

                                                  

Net unrealized gains/(losses) on financial investments available-for-sale

         (7     6         (1)                  (1     0   
Total other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement          (7     6         (1)                  (1     0   

Total comprehensive income

         20        26         52                   46        57   

1  In the second quarter of 2015, prior period information was corrected for an error related to cost transfers between UBS Limited and UBS AG. As a result, net profit was increased by GBP 7 million, GBP 4 million and GBP 4 million for the first quarter of 2015, the second quarter of 2014 and the first six months of 2014, respectively.

 

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Supplemental financial information (unaudited) for

selected legal entities of the UBS Group

 

 

Balance sheet

 

                                          % change from   
GBP million                  30.6.15                 31.3.15                 31.12.14                     31.3.15                31.12.14      

Assets

                                                   

Cash and balances with central banks

         9         7         9             23        (4)     

Due from banks

         1,077         961         785             12        37      

Cash collateral on securities borrowed

         3,548         2,786         2,643             27        34      

Reverse repurchase agreements

         5,613         10,426         8,914             (46     (37)     

Trading portfolio assets

         5,008         5,154         3,937             (3     27      

Positive replacement values

         21,027         32,345         30,042             (35     (30)     

Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments

         5,689         7,357         7,052             (23     (19)     

Financial assets designated at fair value

         810         546         527             48        54      

Loans

         447         302         323             48        38      

Financial investments

         5,409         5,515         5,512             (2     (2)     

Deferred tax asset

         89         97         106             (8     (16)     

Other assets

         402         316         214             27        88      

Total assets

         49,128         65,812         60,063             (25     (18)     

Liabilities

                                                   

Due to banks

         4,384         4,564         5,150             (4     (15)     

Cash collateral on securities lent

         992         852         946             17        5      

Repurchase agreements

         5,697         9,925         7,818             (43     (27)     

Trading portfolio liabilities

         4,325         3,089         2,447             40        77      

Negative replacement values

         20,920         32,352         29,929             (35     (30)     

Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments

         6,691         8,935         7,991             (25     (16)     

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

         852         586         559             45        52      

Due to customers

         772         807         754             (4     2      

Other liabilities1

         312         480         263             (35     18      

Total liabilities1

         44,944         61,589         55,857             (27     (20)     

Equity

                                                   

Share capital

         227         227         227             0        0      

Share premium

         3,123         3,123         3,123             0        0      

Retained earnings1

         215         247         236             (13     (9)     

Cumulative net income recognized directly in equity, net of tax

         5         12         6             (61     (21)     

Other equity instruments

         615         615         615             0        0      

Total equity1

         4,184         4,223         4,206             (1     (1)     

Total liabilities and equity1

         49,128         65,812         60,063             (25     (18)     

1  In the second quarter of 2015, prior period information was corrected for an error related to cost transfers between UBS Limited and UBS AG. As a result, other liabilities were reduced by GBP 23 million and GBP 16 million as of 31 March 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. Correspondingly, retained earnings were increased by the same amount.

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Basis of accounting

 

 

The financial statements of UBS Limited are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as endorsed by the European Union (EU), and are stated in British pounds (GBP), the functional currency of the entity. UBS Group AG is the ultimate parent of UBS Limited, which is 100% owned by UBS AG. This interim financial information does not comply with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as it includes only the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income and the balance sheet of UBS Limited.

In preparing this interim financial information, the same accounting policies and methods of computation have been applied as in the audited financial statements included in the Annual Report and Financial Statements of UBS Limited for the year ended 31 December 2014, which is available in the “Subsidiary and branch information” section at www.ubs.com/investors. This interim financial information is unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of UBS Limited.

 

 

Capital information1, 2

 

GBP million, except where indicated      30.6.15               31.3.15               30.6.14         

Tier 1 capital

     3,961               3,958               3,941         

of which: common equity tier 1 capital

     3,346               3,343               3,326         

Tier 2 capital

     941               975               983         

Total capital

     4,902               4,933               4,924         

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)

     27.3               24.7               24.4         

Tier 1 capital ratio (%)

     32.3               29.2               28.9         

Total capital ratio (%)

     40.0               36.4               36.1         

Risk-weighted assets

     12,260               13,551               13,626         

1  Capital information for UBS Limited has been prepared in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and Directive 2013/36/EU as implemented in the UK.    2  There is no local disclosure requirement for the liquidity coverage ratio or leverage ratio for UBS Limited.

 

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Appendix

 

 

Abbreviations frequently used in our financial reports

 

A   
ABS    asset-backed securities
AGM    annual general meeting of shareholders
AIV    alternative investment vehicles
AMA    advanced measurement approach
AoA    articles of association
APAC    Asia Pacific
AT1    additional tier 1
B   
BCBS    Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
BIS    Bank for International Settlements
BoD    Board of Directors
bps    basis points
C   
CC    Corporate Center
CCAR    Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review
CCP    central counterparty
CDO    collateralized debt obligations
CDR    constant default rate
CDS    credit default swaps
CEA    Commodity Exchange Act
CEO    Chief Executive Officer
CET1    common equity tier 1
CFO    Chief Financial Officer
CHF    Swiss franc
CMBS    commercial mortgage-backed securities
CVA    credit valuation adjustments
D   
DCCP    deferred contingent capital plan
DOJ    Department of Justice
DVA    debit valuation adjustments
E   
EAD    exposure at default
EC    European Commission
ECB    European Central Bank
EIR    effective interest rate
EMEA    Europe, Middle East and Africa
EOP    Equity Ownership Plan
EPS    earnings per share
ETD    exchange-traded derivatives
ETF    exchange-traded funds
EU    European Union
EUR    euro
EURIBOR    Euro Interbank Offered Rate
F   
FCA UK    Financial Conduct Authority
FCT    foreign currency translation
FDIC    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FINMA    Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority
FSA UK    Financial Services Authority
FSB    Financial Stability Board
FTD    first to default swaps
FTP    funds transfer price
FVA    funding valuation adjustments
FX    foreign exchange
G   
GAAP    generally accepted accounting principles
GBP    British pound
GEB    Group Executive Board
Group ALM    Group Asset and Liability Management
Group ALCO    Group Asset and Liability Management Committee
G-SIB    global systemically important banks
H   
HQLA    high-quality liquid assets
I   
IAS    International Accounting Standards
IASB    International Accounting Standards Board
IFRS    International Financial Reporting Standards
IPS    Investment Products and Services
IRB    internal ratings-based
IRC    incremental risk charge
ISDA    International Swaps and Derivatives Association
K   
KPI    key performance indicator
L   
LCR    liquidity coverage ratio
LGD    loss given default
LIBOR    London Interbank Offered Rate
LRD    leverage ratio denominator
LTV    loan-to-value
N   
NAV    net asset value
NRV    negative replacement values
NPA    non-prosecution agreement
NSFR    net stable funding ratio
O   
OCC    Office of the Comptroller of
   the Currency
OECD    Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
OCI    other comprehensive income
OTC    over-the-counter
 

 

 

 

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Abbreviations frequently used in our financial reports (continued)

 

P   
PRA UK    Prudential Regulation Authority
PRV    positive replacement values
R   
RMBS    residential mortgage-backed securities
RoaE    return on attributed equity
RoE    return on equity
RoTE    return on tangible equity
RWA    risk-weighted assets
S   
SE    structured entity
SEC US    Securities and Exchange Commission
SEEOP    Senior Executive Equity Ownership Plan
SNB    Swiss National Bank
SRB    systemically relevant banks
T     
TBTF    too big to fail
TLAC    total loss absorbing capacity
U   
UK    United Kingdom
US    United States of America
USD    US dollar
V   
VaR    value-at-risk
 

 

 

 

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Appendix

Information sources

 

 

Reporting publications

Annual publications: Annual report (SAP no. 80531): Published in both English and German, this single volume report provides a description of our Group strategy and performance, the strategy and performance of the business divisions and the Corporate Center, risk, treasury and capital management, corporate governance, responsibility and senior management compensation, including compensation to the Board of Directors and the Group Executive Board members, and financial information, including the financial statements. Review (SAP no. 80530): The booklet contains key information on our strategy and financials. It is published in English, German, French and Italian. Compensation Report (SAP no. 82307): The report discusses our compensation framework and provides information on compensation to the Board of Directors and the Group Executive Board members. It is published in English and German.

Quarterly publications: Letter to shareholders: The letter provides a quarterly update from executive management on our strategy and performance. The letter is published in English, German, French and Italian. Financial report (SAP no. 80834): The quarterly financial report provides an update on our strategy and performance for the respective quarter. It is published in English.

How to order reports: The annual and quarterly publications are available in PDF format on the internet at www.ubs.com/investors in the “Financial information” section. Printed copies can be ordered from the same website in the “Investor services” section, which can be accessed via the link on the left-hand side of the screen. Alternatively, they can be ordered by quoting the SAP number and the language preference, where applicable, from UBS AG, F4UK–AUL, P.O. Box, CH-8098 Zurich, Switzerland.

Other information

Website: The “Investor Relations” website at www.ubs.com/investors provides the following information on UBS: news releases, financial information, including results-related filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, corporate information, including UBS share price charts and data and dividend information, the UBS corporate calendar and presentations by management for investors and financial analysts. Information on the internet is available in English and German.

Result presentations: Our quarterly results presentations are webcast live. A playback of most presentations is downloadable at www.ubs.com/presentations.

Messaging service/UBS news alert: On the www.ubs.com/newsalerts website, it is possible to subscribe to receive news alerts about UBS via SMS or e-mail. Messages are sent in English, German, French or Italian and it is possible to state theme preferences for the alerts received.

Form 20-F and other submissions to the US Securities and Exchange Commission: We file periodic reports and submit other information about UBS to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Principal among these filings is the annual report on Form 20-F, filed pursuant to the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The filing of Form 20-F is structured as a “wraparound” document. Most sections of the filing can be satisfied by referring to parts of the annual report. However, there is a small amount of additional information in Form 20-F which is not presented elsewhere, and is particularly targeted at readers in the US. Readers are encouraged to refer to this additional disclosure. Any document that we file with the SEC is available to read and copy on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov, or at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, DC, 20549. Please call the SEC by dialing +1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of its public reference room. Please visit www.ubs.com/investors for more information.

 

 

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements | This report contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements,” including but not limited to management’s outlook for UBS’s financial performance and statements relating to the anticipated effect of transactions and strategic initiatives on UBS’s business and future development. While these forward-looking statements represent UBS’s judgments and expectations concerning the matters described, a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors could cause actual developments and results to differ materially from UBS’s expectations. These factors include, but are not limited to: (i) the degree to which UBS is successful in executing its announced strategic plans, including its cost reduction and efficiency initiatives and its planned further reduction in its Basel III risk-weighted assets (RWA) and leverage ratio denominator (LRD), and to maintain its stated capital return objective; (ii) developments in the markets in which UBS operates or to which it is exposed, including movements in securities prices or liquidity, credit spreads, currency exchange rates and interest rates and the effect of economic conditions and market developments on the financial position or creditworthiness of UBS’s clients and counterparties, and the degree to which UBS is successful in implementing changes to its business to meet changing market, regulatory and other conditions; (iii) changes in the availability of capital and funding, including any changes in UBS’s credit spreads and ratings, or arising from requirements for bail-in debt or loss-absorbing capital; (iv) changes in or the implementation of financial legislation and regulation in Switzerland, the US, the UK and other financial centers that may impose, or result in, more stringent capital (including leverage ratio), liquidity and funding requirements, incremental tax requirements, additional levies, limitations on permitted activities, constraints on remuneration or other measures; (v) uncertainty as to when and to what degree the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) will approve reductions to the incremental RWA resulting from the supplemental operational risk capital analysis mutually agreed to by UBS and FINMA, or will approve a limited reduction of capital requirements due to measures to reduce resolvability risk; (vi) the degree to which UBS is successful in establishing a US intermediate holding company and implementing the US enhanced prudential standards, completing the squeeze-out of minority shareholders of UBS AG, and other changes which UBS may make in its legal entity structure and operating model, including the possible consequences of such changes and other similar changes that have been made previously, and the potential need to make further changes to the legal structure or booking model of UBS Group in response to legal and regulatory requirements, including capital requirements, resolvability requirements and proposals in Switzerland and other countries for mandatory structural reform of banks; (vii) changes in UBS’s competitive position, including whether differences in regulatory capital and other requirements among the major financial centers will adversely affect UBS’s ability to compete in certain lines of business; (viii) changes in the standards of conduct applicable to our businesses that may result from new regulation or new enforcement of existing standards, including measures to impose new or enhanced duties when interacting with customers or in the execution and handling of customer transactions; (ix) the liability to which UBS may be exposed, or possible constraints or sanctions that regulatory authorities might impose on UBS, due to litigation, contractual claims and regulatory investigations; (x) the effects on UBS’s cross-border banking business of tax or regulatory developments and of possible changes in UBS’s policies and practices relating to this business; (xi) UBS’s ability to retain and attract the employees necessary to generate revenues and to manage, support and control its businesses, which may be affected by competitive factors including differences in compensation practices; (xii) changes in accounting or tax standards or policies, and determinations or interpretations affecting the recognition of gain or loss, the valuation of goodwill, the recognition of deferred tax assets and other matters; (xiii) limitations on the effectiveness of UBS’s internal processes for risk management, risk control, measurement and modeling, and of financial models generally; (xiv) whether UBS will be successful in keeping pace with competitors in updating its technology, particularly in trading businesses; (xv) the occurrence of operational failures, such as fraud, misconduct, unauthorized trading and systems failures; (xvi) restrictions to the ability of subsidiaries of the Group to make loans or distributions of any kind, directly or indirectly, to UBS Group AG; and (xvii) the effect that these or other factors or unanticipated events may have on our reputation and the additional consequences that this may have on our business and performance. The sequence in which the factors above are presented is not indicative of their likelihood of occurrence or the potential magnitude of their consequences. Our business and financial performance could be affected by other factors identified in our past and future filings and reports, including those filed with the SEC. More detailed information about those factors is set forth in documents furnished by UBS and filings made by UBS with the SEC, including UBS’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2014. UBS is not under any obligation to (and expressly disclaims any obligation to) update or alter its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Rounding | Numbers presented throughout this report may not add up precisely to the totals provided in the tables and text. Percentages, percent changes and absolute variances are calculated based on rounded figures displayed in the tables and text and may not precisely reflect the percentages, percent changes and absolute variances that would be derived based on figures that are not rounded.

Tables | Within tables, blank fields generally indicate that the field is not applicable or not meaningful, or that information is not available as of the relevant date or for the relevant period. Zero values generally indicate that the respective figure is zero on an actual or rounded basis.

 

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UBS Group AG

P.O. Box

CH-8098 Zurich

www.ubs.com

 

 

 

LOGO


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This Form 6-K is hereby incorporated by reference into (1) each of the registration statements of UBS AG on Form F-3 (Registration Number 333-200212) and of UBS Group AG on Form S-8 (Registration Numbers 333-200634; 333-200635; 333-200641; and 333-200665) and Form F-4 (Registration number 333-199011), and into each prospectus outstanding under any of the foregoing registration statements, (2) any outstanding offering circular or similar document issued or authorized by UBS AG that incorporates by reference any Form 6-K’s of UBS AG that are incorporated into its registration statements filed with the SEC, and (3) the base prospectus of Corporate Asset Backed Corporation (“CABCO”) dated June 23, 2004 (Registration Number 333-111572), the Form 8-K of CABCO filed and dated June 23, 2004 (SEC File Number 001-13444), and the Prospectus Supplements relating to the CABCO Series 2004-101 Trust dated May 10, 2004 and May 17, 2004 (Registration Number 033-91744 and 033-91744-05).


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

UBS GROUP AG
By:  

/s/ Sergio Ermotti

Name:   Sergio Ermotti
Title:   Group Chief Executive Officer
By:  

/s/ Tom Naratil

Name:   Tom Naratil
Title:   Group Chief Financial Officer
UBS AG
By:  

/s/ Sergio Ermotti

Name:   Sergio Ermotti
Title:   Group Chief Executive Officer
By:  

/s/ Tom Naratil

Name:   Tom Naratil
Title:   Group Chief Financial Officer

Date: July 28, 2015