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Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Acquisitions

Incline Therapeutics, Inc.

In January 2013, the Company acquired Incline, a company focused on the development of IONSYS, a compact, disposable, needleless patient-controlled system for the short-term management of acute postoperative pain in the hospital setting.

Under the terms of the Company's agreement with Incline, the Company paid to the holders of Incline's capital stock and the holders of options to purchase shares of Incline's capital stock (collectively, the Incline equityholders) an aggregate of approximately $155.2 million in cash, which is subject to a post-closing purchase price adjustment process. In addition, the Company also paid approximately $13 million to Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Cadence) to terminate Cadence's option to acquire Incline pursuant to an agreement between Cadence and Incline and deposited $18.5 million in cash into an escrow fund for the purposes of securing the indemnification obligations of the Incline equityholders to the Company for any and all losses for which the Company is entitled to indemnification pursuant to the merger agreement and to provide the source of recovery for any amounts payable to the Company as a result of the post-closing purchase price adjustment process.

The Company also agreed to pay up to $205 million in cash in the aggregate, less certain transaction expenses and taxes, upon its entering into a license agreement in Japan, achieving certain regulatory approval and certain sales milestones with respect to IONSYS.

In accordance with the acquisition method of accounting, the Company allocated the acquisition cost for the Incline transaction to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company, based primarily upon estimated fair values of those assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition and will classify the fair value of acquired IPR&D as indefinite-lived assets until the successful completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts.

The Company recognized as goodwill from the transaction an amount equal to the excess of the purchase price over the fair value amounts assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company. The goodwill recorded as part of the acquisition is primarily related to establishing a deferred tax liability for the IPR&D intangible assets which have no tax basis and, therefore, will not result in a future tax deduction. The Company does not expect any portion of this goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes. The Company has recorded the goodwill attributable to the acquisition as a non-current asset on its consolidated balance sheets. The goodwill attributable to the acquisition is not amortized, but the Company reviews its goodwill annually for impairment.

The Company accounted for the transaction as a business combination and is in the process of finalizing the valuation of intangible assets and fair value of the contingent purchase price. As a result, the preliminary measurements of intangible assets, certain tangible assets, goodwill and deferred income tax assets described below are subject to change. The results of Incline's operations have been included in the consolidated statements of income from the date of acquisition.

Acquisition related costs during the six months ending June 30, 2013 of approximately $2.2 million for advisory, legal and regulatory costs incurred in connection with the Incline acquisition have been expensed in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Total estimated purchase price is summarized as follows:

 
 
(in thousands)
Upfront cash consideration
 
$
186,699

Fair value of contingent purchase price
 
87,200

Total preliminary estimated purchase price
 
$
273,899

 
 
 


Below is a summary which details the preliminary allocation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of this acquisition:

 
 
 
Assets Acquired:
 
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,563

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
624

Fixed assets, net
 
12,577

In-process research and development
 
250,000

Goodwill
 
99,956

Other assets
 
34

Total Assets
 
$
364,754

Liabilities Assumed:
 
 
Accrued expenses
 
1,413

Contingent purchase price
 
87,200

Deferred tax liabilities
 
89,442

Total Liabilities
 
178,055

 
 
 
Total cash price paid upon acquisition
 
$
186,699



Recothrom
In February 2013, pursuant to a master transaction agreement with BMS, the Company acquired the right to sell, distribute and market Recothrom on a global basis for the collaboration term and BMS transferred to the Company certain limited assets exclusively related to Recothrom, primarily the biologics license application for Recothrom and certain related regulatory assets. BMS also granted to the Company, under the master transaction agreement, an option to purchase from BMS and its affiliates, following the expiration or earlier termination of the collaboration term, certain other assets, including certain patent and trademark rights, contracts, inventory, equipment and related books and records, held by BMS which are exclusively related to Recothrom.
Under the master transaction agreement, the Company paid to BMS a one-time collaboration fee equal to $105 million and a one-time option fee equal to $10 million. The Company did not assume, and if the Company exercises the option, it will not assume, any pre-existing liabilities related to the Recothrom business, contingent or otherwise, arising prior to the collaboration period, and the Company did not acquire, and if the Company exercises the option, it will not acquire, any significant tangible assets related to the Recothrom business. Under the master transaction agreement, the Company agreed to pay to BMS quarterly tiered royalty payments during the collaboration term equal to a percentage of worldwide net sales of Recothrom.
If the Company exercises the option, it would, at the closing of the purchase of the option assets, acquire such assets and assume certain liabilities of BMS and its affiliates related to the assets and to pay to BMS a purchase price equal to the net book value of inventory included in the acquired assets, plus either:

a multiple of average net sales over each of the two 12-month periods preceding the closing of the purchase (unless the purchase closing occurs less than 24 months after February 8, 2013, in which case the measurement period would be the 12-month period preceding the purchase closing); or

if BMS has delivered a valid notice terminating the collaboration term early as a result of a material breach by the Company under the master transaction agreement, the amount described above plus an amount intended to give BMS the economic benefit of having received royalty fees for a 24-month collaboration term.

In connection with the master transaction agreement, the Company also entered into a supply agreement with BMS. Under the supply agreement, BMS or one or more of its affiliates will manufacture Recothrom and serve as the exclusive supplier of the Recothrom to the Company during the collaboration term at specified purchase prices.

In accordance with the acquisition method of accounting, the Company allocated the acquisition cost for the Recothrom transaction to the underlying assets acquired by the Company based primarily upon the estimated fair values of those assets at the date of acquisition.

The Company recognized as goodwill from the transaction an amount equal to the excess of purchase price over the fair value amounts assigned to the assets acquired by the Company. The goodwill recorded as part of the acquisition is primarily related to cost synergies and the acquired assembled workforce.

The Company accounted for the transaction as a business combination since it acquired the biologics license application for Recothrom and certain related regulatory assets, employees and an option to acquire certain other assets, including certain patent and trademark rights, contracts, inventory, equipment and related books and records, held by BMS which are exclusively related to Recothrom (inputs), including the infrastructure to the sell the product (processes) and net sales of Recothrom (outputs). In addition, the Company has control over sales and marketing of the product during the collaboration period. The Company is finalizing the valuation of intangible assets. As a result, the preliminary measurements of intangible assets, goodwill and product rights are subject to change.

Acquisition related costs during the six months ending June 30, 2013 of approximately $1.6 million for advisory, legal and regulatory costs incurred in connection with the Recothrom acquisition have been expensed in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Below is a summary which details the preliminary allocation of assets acquired as a result of this acquisition:

 
 
 
Assets Acquired:
 
(in thousands)
Product license
 
$
32,000

Option
 
62,000

Goodwill
 
21,000

Total Assets
 
$
115,000

Total cash price paid upon acquisition
 
$
115,000

 
 
 


The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated statement of income of the Company as if the acquisition of Incline and licensing for Recothrom had occurred as of January 1, 2012. The pro forma information includes adjustments for the amortization of intangible assets. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations as they would have been had the transaction been effected on the assumed date.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net revenue
 
$
172,826

 
$
152,314

 
$
334,932

 
$
295,536

Net (loss) income
 
$
18,094

 
$
(65,162
)
 
$
5,531

 
$
(61,583
)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
 
$
0.33

 
$
(1.21
)
 
$
0.10

 
$
(1.14
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
 
$
0.30

 
$
(1.21
)
 
$
0.09

 
$
(1.14
)


ProFibrix B.V.

On August 5, 2013, the Company completed its acquisition of all of the outstanding equity of ProFibrix, pursuant to a share purchase agreement entered into with ProFibrix and its equityholders on June 4, 2013. Under the share purchase agreement, the closing of the transaction was subject to the Company's satisfactory review of the then pending Phase 3 clinical trial results of ProFibrix's lead biologic, Fibrocaps. In connection with entering into the agreement, the Company paid ProFibrix a $10.0 million option payment. Upon the completion of the acquisition, ProFibrix became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

ProFibrix does not have any marketed products and has been engaged since its inception in developing fibrinogen based products for the hemostasis and regenerative medicine markets. Fibrocaps, the proposed name of ProFibrix's lead biologic, is a dry powder topical formulation of fibrinogen and thrombin being developed to help stop bleeding during surgery.

Following the Company's review of the Phase 3 trial results, on August 2, 2013, the Company notified ProFibrix that it wished to proceed with the consummation of the transaction. At the closing, the Company paid an aggregate purchase price of $90.0 million in cash, plus an additional $4.0 million based on a preliminary closing adjustment. The Company deposited $9.0 million of the purchase price into an escrow fund for the purpose of (i) securing the indemnification obligations of the ProFibrix equityholders and optionholders to the Company for any and all losses for which the Company is entitled to indemnification under the share purchase agreement, and (ii) providing the source of recovery for any amounts payable to the Company as a result of the post-closing purchase price adjustment process.

Under the terms of the share purchase agreement, the Company is also obligated to pay up to an aggregate of $140.0 million in cash to the ProFibrix equityholders and optionholders upon the achievement of certain U.S. and European regulatory approvals prior to January 1, 2016 and certain U.S. and European sales milestones during the 24 month period that follows the initial commercial sale of Fibrocaps.

At June 30, 2013, the Company recorded the $10.0 million option payment as an intangible not subject to amortization. As the option may not be settled for cash, it is not a derivative instrument under the requirements of ASC 815. The Company will expense the carrying value of the option at the earliest of the date the Company exercises the option and closes the transaction, elects not to exercise the option or the option expires. Following closing, the Company will consolidate ProFibrix in its results from the closing date forward.

Due to the limited time since the date of the acquisition, the initial disclosure for this business combination is incomplete as of the date of this filing. As such, it is impracticable for the Company to make certain business combination disclosures at this time. The Company is unable to present the acquisition date fair value of and information related to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company plans to provide this information in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending September 30, 2013.