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Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Notes  
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of presentation

The Company is in the process of transacting a business opportunity and has minimal operating levels. The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31. The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Arvana Inc. for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) for financial information with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Results are not necessarily indicative of results which may be achieved in the future. Although they are unaudited, in the opinion of management, they include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation. Results are not necessarily indicative of results which may be achieved in the future. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes appearing in this report should be read in conjunction with our consolidated audited financial statements and related notes thereto, together with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 14, 2016.

 

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates include the recognition of deferred tax assets based on the change in unrecognized deductible temporary tax differences. .

 

 

 

 

Financial instruments

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate such values:

 

Cash - the carrying amount approximates fair value because the amounts consist of cash held at a bank.

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and loans payable - the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the obligations.

 

 

 

 

The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 follows:

 

 

September 30,

2016

December 31,

2015

 

Carrying

Amount

Fair

Value

Carrying

Amount

Fair

Value

Cash

$10,456

$10,456

$53

$53

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

1,069,084

1,069,084

1,018,963

1,018,963

Convertible loan

50,000

50,000

-

-

Loans payable to stockholders

Loans payable to related party

631,084

30,042

631,084

30,042

619,671

28,941

619,671

28,941

Loans payable

Amounts due to related parties

147,624

447,301

147,624

447,301

147,225

434,330

147,225

434,330

 

The following table presents information about the assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2016, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and included situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset:

 

 

 

September 30,

2016

 

Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)

 

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

      10,456

 

$

     10,456

 

$

 

$

 

The fair value of cash is determined through market, observable and corroborated sources.

 

 

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The standard requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition. The standard requires lessors to classify leases as either sales-type, finance or operating. A sales-type lease occurs if the lessor transfers all of the risks and rewards, as well as control of the underlying asset, to the lessee. If risks and rewards are conveyed without the transfer of control, the lease is treated as a financing lease. If the lessor does not convey risks and rewards or control, an operating lease results. The standard will become effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019. The Company is currently assessing the impact adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, and financial statement disclosures.

 

In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Updates (ASU) 2014-15 requiring an entity’s management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued when applicable). The amendments to (ASU) 2014-15 are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the prospective impact that (ASU) 2014-15 will have on its consolidated balance sheet.