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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedules of Provision for Income Taxes and Deferred Income Taxes (Tax Benefits)
The provision for income taxes consists of:
(in millions)202520242023
Current income taxes
U.S. federal$434.5 $634.7 $554.0 
State and local91.2 112.4 68.1 
Foreign44.7 24.7 23.9 
Deferred income taxes (benefits)96.8 (88.0)8.6 
Total$667.2 $683.8 $654.6 
The deferred income taxes (benefits) recognized as part of our provision for income taxes is related to:
(in millions)202520242023
Property, equipment and software$149.8 $(60.3)$(43.2)
Accrued, deferred, and long-term incentive compensation(20.0)(14.2)(28.6)
Operating lease assets33.9 (1.7)(6.3)
Operating lease liabilities(41.7)5.0 3.8 
Acquisition-related liabilities(13.5)(9.8)0.6 
Acquired investments(5.3)(27.9)(19.5)
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in non-operating income16.6 16.8 43.8 
Net operating losses(15.8)(11.2)(31.5)
Change in valuation allowances11.2 16.1 86.4 
Other(18.4)(0.8)3.1 
Total net deferred income taxes (benefits)$96.8 $(88.0)$8.6 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate. 
202520242023
AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate$603.8 21.0 %$592.1 21.0 %$523.0 21.0 %
U.S. federal
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests(1)
(25.5)(0.9)(7.5)(0.3)(9.9)(0.4)
Net excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation plans activity1.4 — (4.0)(0.1)2.8 0.1 
Other(0.7)— (0.5)(0.1)(7.8)(0.3)
State and local income taxes, net of federal effect58.2 2.1 79.9 2.9 55.8 2.3 
Foreign tax effects
United Kingdom: changes in valuation allowances13.1 0.4 10.8 0.4 81.1 3.3 
Other16.9 0.6 13.0 0.5 9.6 0.3 
Effective income tax$667.2 23.2 %$683.8 24.3 %$654.6 26.3 %
(1) Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests represents the portion of earnings held in the firm's consolidated investment products, which are not taxable to the firm despite being included in pre-tax income.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The net deferred tax assets recognized in our consolidated balance sheets in other assets as of December 31 relate to the following: 
(in millions)20252024
Deferred tax assets
Accrued, deferred, and long-term incentive compensation$337.7 $317.7 
Operating lease liability81.5 39.8 
Acquired investments71.7 66.4 
Net operating loss carry-forwards64.8 53.7 
Property, equipment and software— 90.9 
Other27.0 12.9 
Total deferred tax assets582.7 581.4 
Valuation allowances(130.1)(118.9)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances452.6 462.5 
Deferred tax liabilities
Operating lease assets(75.0)(41.1)
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in non-operating income(66.6)(50.0)
Acquisition-related liabilities(64.0)(77.5)
Property, equipment and software(58.9)— 
Other— (15.9)
Total deferred tax liabilities(264.5)(184.5)
Net deferred tax assets$188.1 $278.0 
Schedule of Income Taxes Paid
The following table summarizes the net income taxes paid:

(in millions)202520242023
U.S. federal taxes$469.8 $610.5 $529.4 
All other jurisdictions125.6 112.7 102.6 
Total taxes paid$595.4 $723.2 $632.0 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the changes in our unrecognized tax benefits. 
(in millions)202520242023
Balance at beginning of year$43.0 $42.7 $35.4 
Changes in tax positions related to
Current year2.5 4.2 7.8 
Prior years(18.1)(2.9)0.5 
Expired statute of limitations(1.3)(1.0)(1.0)
Balance at end of year$26.1 $43.0 $42.7