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Derivative Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Derivative Instruments [Abstract] 
Derivative Instruments

Note 9 – Derivative Instruments

 

From time to time, we may utilize derivative financial instruments to hedge cash flows from operations or to hedge the fair value of financial instruments. We may use derivative financial instruments with respect to a portion of our oil and gas production or a portion of our variable rate debt to achieve a more predictable cash flow by reducing our exposure to price fluctuations. These transactions are likely to be swaps, collars or options and to be entered into with major financial institutions or commodities trading institutions. Derivative financial instruments are intended to reduce our exposure to declines in the market prices of crude oil and natural gas that we produce and sell, or to increases in interest rates and to manage cash flows in support of our annual capital expenditure budget. We also have embedded derivatives related to our debt instruments and convertible preferred stock.

 

The fair market value of these derivative instruments is included in our balance sheet as follows for the periods indicated:

     September 30,  December 31,
     2011  2010
Derivatives not designated as hedges:     
 Oil and gas commodity derivatives:     
  Assets:     
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets$ 1,062 $ 709
   Other assets - long term  331   1,296
    $ 1,393 $ 2,005
         
 Embedded derivatives related to debt and equity instruments:     
  Assets:     
   Other assets - long-term$ - $ 315
  Liabilities:     
   Other liabilities - long-term$ (14,547) $ (27,810)

If all counterparties failed to perform, our maximum loss would have been $1.4 million as of September 30, 2011.

 

The effect of the derivatives not designated as hedges on our results of operations was as follows for the periods indicated:

    Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
    September 30,  September 30,
    2011  2010  2011  2010
Derivatives not designated as hedges:         
 Oil and gas commodity derivatives        
  Realized gains (losses)$ - $ (452) $ - $ (1,552)
  Realized loss on early termination  -   (10,201)   -   (10,201)
  Unrealized gains (losses)  538   8,057   (1,850)   12,815
     538   (2,596)   (1,850)   1,062
              
 Embedded derivatives related to debt       
  and equity instruments           
  Unrealized gains (losses)$ 12,543 $ (1,616) $ 12,948 $ (1,338)
              

Under our Senior Term Loan, we are required to maintain commodity derivatives to manage our cash flows from operations. As of September 30, 2011, our outstanding commodity derivatives covered approximately 169 Mbbls of oil and 842 MMcf of natural gas cumulative through 2012 and consisted of twelve oil and six natural gas option contracts with three major counterparties.