CORRESP 1 filename1.htm


DynaResource, Inc.

222 W. Las Colinas Blvd

Suite 1910 North Tower

Irving, Texas 75039

June 28, 2019

Office of Beverages, Apparel, and Mining

U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Division of Corporate Finance

100 F. Street, NE

Washington, DC 20549

Re:            DynaResource, Inc.

Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018

Response Dated April 24, 2019

File No. 000-30371

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter is in response to comments on the above captured filing on May 22, 2019.

Form 10K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Nature of Activities and Significant Accounting Policies

Property

Design, Construction and Development Costs, page 57

Request:

1.We note you reference a mine plane throughout the document including page 29 in which you reference a formal mine plan. Please confirm whether or not you have a formal mine plan, including the period of time the plan covers.
2.If you do not have a current mine plan, please tell us, in detail, i) how you conduct your mining operation, II) how you make your capital investment decision.

Response:

Mine Plan:

The Company has a formal mine plan designed from the Block Model of Indicated and Inferred Resources at San Jose de Gracia (“SJG”) as described in the Mineral Resource Estimate for SJG which is included as Item 14 of the NI 43-101 Technical Report for SJG. The Mine Plan is designed at selected mining areas of SJG and covers approximately 250,000 mined tons through 2023. A copy of the Mine Plan is attached as Attachment 1. In response to oral comments made during our phone conference on June 27, 2019 we would like to specifically point to the following details contained in the Mine Plan:

A.Page 2: Mining tonnage according to selected mines;
B.Pages 3-6: Mining tonnage for each selected mine;
C.Page 7: Total mining tonnage per current Mine Plan;
D.Page 8: Mine Plan costs – 6 months:
(1)Development Cost and Production Cost - San Pablo Mine;
(2)Development Cost and Production Cost - Tres Amigos Mines;

 

6 Month Revenue Projection:

The Company is providing a short-term revenue projection for the next 6 months to include the opening of the Tres Amigos Mines, and to project the start of production from the Tres Amigos Mines; See Attachment 2.

 

Mining and Production Comparison to NI 43-101 Block Model (2015 – 2018):

The Company has compiled a Mining and Production Comparison spreadsheet in order to analyze the results of its realized mining and production operations versus the Mine Plan as designed by the Company. The Comparison of actual results to the Mine Plan is attached as Attachment 3.

In summary explanation contained in this response, the Comparison spreadsheet describes actual mining and production tonnage and gold oz produced from 2015 – 2018, as follows:

Mine Plan Tonnage: 114,761;

Actual Mined Tonnage: 151,602;

Mine Plan Au Oz.: 35,981;

Actual Mined Au Oz: 53,224;

Mill Ore Feed: 126,160 Tons / 50,263 Oz Au;

Mill Recovered Oz.: 42,159 Oz. Au;

Improvements / Non-Operation Costs - Investments

During January 1, 2017 to March 31, 2019, the Company has expended $8,401,106 in improvements / expansion / and non-operating costs related to DynaResource operations and the SJG Project. Of the $8,401,106 amount, $2,439,335 of these expenses were capitalized, and $3,634,979 were expensed under GAAP, due to the lack of proven reserves as described in the Mineral Resource Estimate for SJG (Item 14. of the SJG Technical Report). $2,326,792 were non-operating expenses not related to mine expansion. (See attached Spreadsheet – Improvements and Developments (Non-Operating Costs); (See Attachment 4; for the description of the Improvements / Developments / Non-Operating Costs.)

Mill Expansion:

Since commencing mining and milling operations in Fall 2015, we have undertaken an Improvement and Operations Expansion Plan in order to increase the mill processing capacity from 100 tons per day to 300 tons per day. The main component of the Mill improvement / expansion plans is the addition and installation of a third ball mill (8’ x 4’). The Total amount expended for the mill expansion and improvements to March 31, 2019 is $1,312,391. Beginning in Fall, 2019 we plan to operate the mill facility with three ball mills fully functional, which should increase the mill processing capacity to 300 tons a day. Attachment 4.)

 

Improvements / Mine Development:

Since commencing mining and milling Operations in Fall 2015; the Company has invested $3,649,979 in mining development and expansion costs in order to open access to additional mining areas and to increase mining tonnage. Beginning in Fall 2019, the Company expects to gain access to the Tres Amigos mine, and in doing so projects the increase in mining tonnage to 300 tons per day. The mining areas targeted for production are described in the Mine Plan.

 

NI 43-101 Technical Report and Description of Resources

The Mine Plan for the Company was designed from the Mineral Resource Estimate for San Jose de Gracia which is included as Item 14. of the NI 43-101 Technical Report for San Jose de Gracia. The Mineral Resource Estimate is Attached as Attachment 5.

Additional Reponses to Oral Comments made – June 27, 2019

Mining Concessions:

We do consider the need for impairment of our $4,132.678 mining concessions asset annually or as circumstances change that could warrant potential impairment. When considering impairment we first start with qualitative considerations and then quantitative analysis as needed. As noted above, the results of our mining operations have exceeded expectations from our initial plan when acquiring the mining concessions, commodity prices have been more than adequate in recent years to justify recovery of the mining concessions investment considering current and future production volumes and production costs, and even though the value of the mining concessions are justified by expected production in the near term we have reached less than 1% of expected future production based on our plan. The mining concessions will begin to be amortized along with other future mining costs that are capitalized in accordance with GAAP once we have reached appropriate proved reserves to establish the reserves for such depletion to occur. As noted in our 6 month projection included in attachment 2, expected profits in the next 6 months support the qualitative considerations that impairment of our mining concessions has not occurred. The Company has had minimal net income recently, but this is the result of our exploration and expansion costs primarily that are being expensed, but we believe such efforts will yield substantial new revenues and profits in the short and long term for the Company’s operations and will continue to increase our future net income.

Capitalized Items:

The following is from our Form 10-K for December 31, 2018 on page 57, and addresses capitalization policy related to our non-mining assets.As of December 31, 2018, none of the Company's properties contain resources that satisfy the definition of proven and probable reserves. The Company classifies the development of its properties, including the San Jose de Gracia Property, as exploration stage projects since no proven or probable reserves have been established under Industry Guide 7. In 2017 the Company entered the construction stage of the project. Under the construction stage non-mining assets are capitalized once recoverability has been established through generating a proven revenue stream from the mine. Consistent with our mining concessions we consider potential impairment of our other capitalized assets annually or as circumstances change that could warrant potential impairment. Consistent with mining concessions we have determined no impairment of such capitalized assets is warranted, and these assets are being depreciated over their expected lives.

The Company acknowledges that the Company and its management are responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the filing, notwithstanding any review, comments, action or absence of action by the staff of the Commission.

Respectfully,

/s/ K.W. (“K.D.) Diepholz

Chairman / CEO

List of Attachments:

1.Mine Plan;
2.6 Months Cost – Revenue Projection;
3.Comparison of Company Mine Plan to Actual Mining Results;
4.Improvements / Developments / Non-Operating Costs;
5.Mineral Resource Estimate for San Jose de Gracia (Item 14. of the NI 43-101 Technical Report.

 

 

 

 

 

1 MINE PLAN High Grade Target and Designs June 2019 ATTACHMENT 1 (Mine Plan); To June 28, 2019 DynaResource Response Letter to SEC Comment Letter dated May 22, 2019;

 

 

San Pablo South (LU - 01) Tonnes Au g/t Ounces 39,033 11.60 14,557 Tres Amigos West Tonnes Au g/t Ounces 3,000 28.4 2,739 Tres Amigos Center Tonnes Au g/t Ounces 78,626 12.27 31,026 Tres Amigos East Tonnes Au g/t Ounces 75,355 16.12 39,050 San Pablo 01 Tonnes Au g/t Ounces 25,738 10.27 8,496 San Pablo 03 Tonnes Au g/t Ounces 17,700 9.57 5,446 San Pablo East Tonnes Au g/t Ounces 15,000 11.06 5,335 Total Current Designs Tonnes Au g/t Ounces 254,452 13.04 106,649 2

 

 

3 San Pablo Stope 01 Levels Tonnes g/t Ounces 545 - 560 1,789 10.00 575 530 - 545 3,578 9.50 1,093 515 - 530 2,981 11.20 1,073 500 - 515 7,453 10.35 2,480 485 - 500 9,938 10.25 3,275 Total Stope 01 25,738 10.27 8,496 San Pablo Stope 03 Levels Tonnes g/t Ounces 670 - 680 5,700 9.50 1,741 655 - 670 9,500 9.50 2,902 640 - 655 2,500 10.00 804 Total Stope 03 17,700 9.57 5,446 Total San Pablo 43,438 9.98 13,942 San Pablo Mine

 

 

4 San Pablo East Mine Levels Tonnes g/t Ounces 740-750 4,800 12 1,852 725-740 200 12 77 695-710 1,200 11 424 660-680 100 21 68 SPE 6,300 11.95 2,421 San Pablo East V1 Levels Tonnes g/t Ounces 710-725 4,200 9.90 1,337 695-710 4,500 10.90 1,577 SPE-V2 8,700 10.42 2,914 San Pablo East V2 Total San Pablo East Tonnes Au g/t Ounces 15,000 11.06 5,335

 

 

545 560 575 590 San Pablo South San Pablo South Levels Tonnes Au g/t Ounces 590 - 605 5,187 11.61 1,936 575 - 590 12,528 11.33 4,563 560 - 575 15,326 11.82 5,824 545 - 560 5,992 11.59 2,233 Total 39,033 11.60 14,556 5

 

 

6 Tres Amigos Tres Amigos West Tonnes Au g/t Ounces 3,000 28.4 2,739 Tres Amigos Center Tonnes Au g/t Ounces 78,626 12.27 31,026 Tres Amigos East Tonnes Au g/t Ounces 75,355 16.12 39,050 Ore Body Tonnes Au g/t Ounces Total Tres Amigos 156,981 14.43 72,815

 

 

High Grade Designs Area Tonnes g/t Ounces San Pablo 43,438 9.98 13,942 San Pablo East 15,000 11.06 5,335 Tres Amigos Center 78,626 12.27 31,026 Tres Amigos West 3,000 28.40 2,739 Tres Amigos East 75,355 16.12 39,050 San Pablo South 39,033 11.60 14,556 Total High grade 254,452 13.04 106,649 7

 

 

Mine Plan 2019 San Pablo Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Totals Main Access (ml) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ramp (ml) 70 40 110 Access to levels (ml) 30 30 60 Drifting (ml) 70 70 100 100 340 Vent. Shaft (ml) 30 30 Total Developments 140 140 130 130 0 0 540Ore Ore Recessing ( tons ) 6,900 6,900 6,900 6,900 27,600 grade (g/t) 10.0 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.38 Development costo SP $150,884 $150,884 $140,106 $140,106 $581,980 Productiom Cost SP $345,000 $345,000 $345,000 $345,000 $1,380,000 Tres Amigos Center Main Access (ml) 160 100 100 100 0 0 460 Ramp (ml) 137 192 50 125 50 27 581 Access to levels (ml) 55 50 30 49 184 Drifting (ml) 95 95 100 290 Vent. Shaft (ml) 25 25 25 75 Total Developments 297 292 300 300 200 201 1,590 Ore Recessing ( tons ) 6,900 6,780 13,680 grade (g/t) 9.8 9.8 9.80 Development costo SP $320,089 $314,700 $323,322 $323,322 $215,548 $216,626 $1,713,607 Productiom Cost SP $0 $0 $0 $0 345000 339000 $684,000 TOTALS Total Developments (ml) 437 432 430 430 200 201 2,130 Total Ore (tonnes) 6900 6900 6900 6900 6900 6780 41,280 Grade (g/t) 10.0 10.5 10.5 10.5 9.8 9.8 10.18 Development Cost $470,973 $465,584 $463,428 $463,428 $215,548 $216,626 $2,295,587 Production Cost $345,000 $345,000 $345,000 $345,000 $345,000 $339,000 $2,064,000 Total Cost $815,973 $810,584 $808,428 $808,428 $560,548 $555,626 $4,359,587 8

 

 

 

ATTACHMENT 2; to June 28, 2019 DynaResource Response Letter to SEC Comment Letter dated May 22, 2019  
                 
  San Jose de Gracia Gold Project
  Monthly Projection (July 2019 - December 2019)
    Jul-2019 Ago-2019 Sep-2019 Oct-2019 Nov-2019 Dec-2019 Total 
  Operating days 30 30 30 30 30 30 180
  Mine              
  Ore tons  mined/day                            230                            230                           230                            230                            230                            226                               229
  Ore tons/mined                        6,900                        6,900                       6,900                        6,900                        6,900                        6,780                         41,280
  Gold grade g/t                        10.00                        10.50                       10.50                        10.50                           9.80                           9.80                            10.18
  Gold Ounces                        2,218                        2,329                       2,329                        2,329                        2,174                        2,136                         13,516
  Developments  (l.m.)                            437                            432                           430                            430                            200                            201                            2,130
  Plant              
  Feeding tons/day                            200                            200                           220                            240                            240                            250                               225
  Feeding tons/Month                        6,000                        6,000                       6,600                        7,200                        7,200                        7,500                         40,500
  Feeding grade (g/t)                        10.00                        10.50                       10.50                        10.50                           9.80                           9.80                            10.17
  Feeding Ounces/Month                        1,929                        2,025                       2,228                        2,431                        2,269                        2,363                         13,245
  Concentrates              
  Tons of Gravimetric                              60                              60                             66                              72                              72                              75                               405
  Tons of Flotation                            540                            540                           594                            648                            648                            675                            3,645
  Total Tons of Concentrates                            600                            600                           660                            720                            720                            750                            4,050
  Gold Contents              
27% Gravimetric Gold Ounces                            521                            547                           602                            656                            613                            638                            3,576
58% Flotation Gold Ounces                        1,119                        1,175                       1,292                        1,410                        1,316                        1,371                            7,682
85% Delivered Gold (ozs) /year                        1,640                        1,722                       1,894                        2,066                        1,928                        2,009                         11,258
1300 Gold price                         1,300                        1,300                       1,300                        1,300                        1,300                        1,300  
  Revenues                2,131,559                2,238,137               2,461,950                2,685,764                2,506,713                2,611,159                 14,635,282
  Operating Cost              
50 Ore Mining                     345,000                    345,000                   345,000                    345,000                    345,000                    339,000                   2,064,000
1078 Development Cost                    470,973                    465,584                   463,428                    463,428                    215,548                    216,626                   2,295,587
45 Processing                     270,000                    270,000                   297,000                    324,000                    324,000                    337,500                   1,822,500
25 Adminstration                    150,000                    150,000                   165,000                    180,000                    180,000                    187,500                   1,012,500
  Total Operating Cost                1,235,973                1,230,584               1,270,428                1,312,428                1,064,548                1,080,626                   7,194,587
  Cost/delivered Ounce                            754                            715                           671                            635                            552                            538                               639
  Others Cost              
  US Corporate Overhead cost                      62,500                      62,500                     62,500                      62,500                      62,500                      62,500                       375,000
  Gross Operational Profit                    833,086                    945,053               1,129,022                1,310,836                1,379,665                1,468,034                   7,065,695
  Buyers Deductions              
  Buyers discount   6%                          127,894                    134,288                   147,717                    161,146                    150,403                    156,670                       878,117
200 Treatment Costs                    120,000                    120,000                   132,000                    144,000                    144,000                    150,000                       810,000
25 Refining Costs                      40,992                      43,041                     47,345                      51,649                      48,206                      50,215                       281,448
  Total Deductions                    288,885                    297,329                   327,062                    356,795                    342,609                    356,884                   1,969,565
                 
  NET Operational Profit                    544,201                    647,723                   801,960                    954,040                1,037,056                1,111,149                   5,096,130
  All inclusive Cost/delivered Ounce                            968                            924                           877                            838                            762                            747                               847

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

6 Months Summary
Underground San Pablo-Tres Amigos
Mine  
Mine (Ore Tons) 41,280
Mine (Ore g/t) 10.18
Mine Ounces 13,516
Plant  
Ore Feed (tons)   40,500
Ore Feed (g/t)   10.17
Gold Ounces   13,245
Recovery   85%
Gross Recoverable Gold Ounces 11,258
     
Total Operating cost/ton $7,194,587
Operating cost/oz $639
All Inclusive Cost /oz $847
Case Gold Price ($US/oz) Operating Cash
    million USD
Base case - 5 % $1,235 $4.4
Base case $1,300 $5.1
Base case + 8 % $1,400 $6.2
     

 

 

 

 

 

                                   
  Attachment 3; to June 28, 2019 DynaResource Response Letter to SEC Comment Letter Dated May 22, 2019            
                                   
    NI 43-101 Block Model          
    High Grade Low Grade Total Ore Waste Total          
    Tonnes Au g/t Au Ounces Tonnes Au g/t Au Ounces Tonnes Au g/t Au Ounces Tonnes Tonnes          
  2015 8,030 13.73 3,545 2,140 4.13 284 10,170 11.71 3,829 4,981 15,151          
  2016 19,409 13.41 8,370 9,913 5.26 1,676 29,322 10.66 10,045 22,522 51,682          
  2017 13,578 11.25 4,911 18,551 5.83 3,479 30,885 8.08 8,021 42,186 74,315          
  2018 20,410 14.36 9,424 22,730 5.88 4,297 43,140 9.70 13,448 77,982 121,122          
  Total 61,427 13.29 26,250 53,334 5.68 9,736 113,517 9.68 35,343 147,671 262,270          
                                   
    Mining Summary (2015 - 2018)          
    High Grade Low Grade Total Ore Waste Total          
  Year Tonnes Au g/t Au Ounces Tonnes Au g/t Au Ounces Tonnes Au g/t Au Ounces Tonnes Tonnes          
  Pre Op. 2015 4,140 13.70 1,824 6,439 3.56 737 10,580 7.53 2,561 4,571 15,151          
  2016 28,915 15.49 14,396 3,006 5.11 494 31,921 14.51 14,890 15,517 49,507          
  2017 29,787 12.46 11,929 11,879 5.69 2,172 41,666 10.53 14,101 32,891 74,667          
  2018 41,215 11.75 15,575 26,221 7.23 6,097 67,436 10.00 21,673 51,819 119,256          
  Totals 104,058 13.07 43,725 47,545 6.21 9,500 151,603 10.92 53,225 104,798 258,581          
  VS. Block Model 69.40% -1.67% 66.57% -10.85% 9.45% -2.43% 33.55% 12.76% 50.59% -29.03% -1.41%          
                                   
                                   
      Ore Sent To PLANT                        
    Date Tonnes Au g/t Au Ounces                        
    2015 6,850 9.67 1,903                        
    2016 33,325 14.44 15,473                        
    2017 37,496 14.08 16,970                        
    2018 53,315 10.52 18,039                        
    Totals 130,986 12.49 52,385                        
                                   
      Ore Feed (Mill) Gravimetric Concentrate Recovered Flotation Concentrate Recovered Total Concentrate Recovered Recovery / AU Ounces
  Date Hours Tonnes Au g/t Au Ounces Tonnes Au g/t Au Ounces Tonnes Au g/t Au Ounces Tonnes Au g/t Au Ounces Gravimetric Flotation Total
  2015 1,577 6,125 8.23 1,621 164 136.37 719 414 45.86 610 578 70.46 1,309 43.67% 37.08% 80.76%
  2016 6,846 32,827 16.67 17,590 501 294.26 4,590 3,507 85.41 9,479 4,064 122.43 14,067 26.60% 53.37% 79.97%
  2017 7,116 35,170 12.93 14,625 471 330.44 5,087 2,655 79.05 7,548 3,483 114.26 12,636 34.54% 51.86% 86.40%
  2018 7,042 52,038 9.82 16,425 453 280.92 4,175 4,473 62.77 9,972 5,379 81.87 14,147 24.88% 61.25% 86.13%
      126,161 12.39 50,261 1,589 284.89 14,571 11,049 73.23 27,610 13,504 101.94 42,159 28.99% 54.93% 83.88%

 

 

 

 

Attachment 4;  to June 28, 2019 DynaResource Response Letter to SEC Comment Letter dated May 22, 2019              
               
DynaResource Companies              
2017-2019 Improvements and Developments (Non-Operating Costs)              
Year 2017; Year 2018; And, Thru Three Months Ended March 31, 2019              
        Total      
  Non-Operating Non-Operating Non-Operating Non-Operating     Expensed
  Costs Costs Costs Costs     Due to Lack of
  2017 2018 Thru 3/31/2019 2017 - 2019   Capitalized Proven Reserves
               
Mine Expansion (San Pablo East) $253,250 $426,823 $245,777 $925,850     $925,850
Mine Expansion (Tres Amigos)     $3,644 $3,644     $3,644
Mine Development (San Pablo)   $2,509,111 $196,374 $2,705,485     $2,705,485
Mill Expansion  $258,000 $796,891   $1,054,891   $1,054,891  
Denver Mill; Improving, New foundation and Re-Installing $257,500     $257,500   $257,500  
Expanding Camp, Office and Infrastructures $145,500     $145,500   $145,500  
Expanding Tailings Pond, Installing liners $265,000     $265,000   $265,000  
Machinery and Equipment $240,000 $227,031 $126,000 $593,031   $593,031  
SJG Clinic $107,500 $15,389 $524 $123,413   $123,413  
Santa Maria Ejido (Surface Rights)   $75,000 $113,389 $188,389      
Permitting   $49,607   $49,607      
Concessions (20% Down Payments)   $458,424 $65,112 $523,536      
Concessions (Monthly Payments)   $399,636 $269,874 $669,510      
Legal Fees - Related to Goldgroup $495,750 $100,000   $595,750      
Legal Fees (Arbitration) $250,000 $50,000   $300,000      
               
Total; 2017, 2018, through March 31, 2019 $2,272,500 $5,107,912 $1,020,694 $8,401,106   $2,439,335 $3,634,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ATTACHMENT 5; TO jUNE 28, 2019 dYNArESOURCE rESPONSE lETTER TO sec cOMMENT lETTER DATED mAY 22, 2019

Item 14.0MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES

14.1       Introduction

CAM’s geostatistician, Robert Sandefur, BS, MSc, PE, a Qualified Person as defined under National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”), prepared a mineral resource estimate of the San José de Gracia Project for DynaMexico (the “2012 DynaMexico-CAM Mineral Resource Estimate”). The resource estimate was prepared using the most appropriate programs in the Surpac, MineSight and MicroModel software systems. In addition to the data vetted and prepared by Servicios y Proyectos Mineros, CAM was assisted by Pedro Ignacio (“Nacho”) Teran, geologic consultant to DynaMexico, and Alyson Cartwright of MineSight, however Robert Sandefur of CAM is responsible for the resource estimate and those portions of this Technical Report which disclose the 2012 CAM Mineral Resource Estimate.

All references to ounces in the 2012 CAM Mineral Resource Estimate are references to troy ounces. The effective date of the 2012 DynaMexico-CAM Mineral Resource Estimate is February 6, 2012.

14.2       CIM Definition Standards and National Instrument 43-101 Definitions

Definitions used in this section are consistent with those adopted by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") Council on 27 November 2010, and prescribed by the Canadian Securities Administrators' National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects and Form 43-101F1.

CIM Definition Standards state the following:

“The CIM Definition Standards … provide standards for the classification of Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates into various categories. The category to which a resource or reserve estimate is assigned depends on the level of confidence in the geological information available on the mineral deposit; the quality and quantity of data available on the deposit; the level of detail of the technical and economic information which has been generated about the deposit, and the interpretation of the data and information.”

“Mineral Resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological confidence, into Inferred, Indicated and Measured categories. An Inferred Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applied to an Indicated Mineral Resource. An Indicated Mineral Resource has a higher level of confidence than an Inferred Mineral Resource but has a lower level of confidence than a Measured Mineral Resource.”

National Instrument 43-101 provides that for the purposes of National Instrument 43-101, the terms “mineral resource”, “inferred mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “measured mineral resource” have the meanings ascribed to those terms by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, as the CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, as adopted by CIM Council, as amended.

The CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves provide the following definitions (set out in bold) and commentaries (set out in italics) from the CIM Definition Standards (which commentaries immediately follow the definitions):

“A Mineral Resource is a concentration or occurrence of diamonds, natural, solid, inorganic material or natural solid fossilized organic material including base and precious metals, coal, and industrial minerals in or on the Earth’s crust in such form and quantity and of such a grade or quality that it has reasonable prospects for economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge.”

“The term Mineral Resource covers mineralization and natural material of intrinsic economic interest which has been identified and estimated through exploration and sampling and within which Mineral Reserves may subsequently be defined by the consideration and application of technical, economic, legal, environmental, socio-economic and governmental factors. The phrase ‘reasonable prospects for economic extraction’ implies a judgment by the Qualified Person in respect of the technical and economic factors likely to influence the prospect of economic extraction. A Mineral Resource is an inventory of mineralization that under realistically assumed and justifiable technical and economic conditions might become economically extractable. These assumptions must be presented explicitly in both public and technical reports.”

“An ‘Inferred Mineral Resource’ is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade or quality can be estimated on the basis of geological evidence and limited sampling and reasonably assumed, but not verified, geological and grade continuity. The estimate is based on limited information and sampling gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes.”

“Due to the uncertainty that may be attached to Inferred Mineral Resources, it cannot be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will be upgraded to an Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource as a result of continued exploration. Confidence in the estimate is insufficient to allow the meaningful application of technical and economic parameters or to enable an evaluation of economic viability worthy of public disclosure. Inferred Mineral Resources must be excluded from estimates forming the basis of feasibility or other economic studies.”

“Indicated Mineral Resource

An ‘Indicated Mineral Resource’ is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics, can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.”

“Mineralization may be classified as an Indicated Mineral Resource by the Qualified Person when the nature, quality, quantity and distribution of data are such as to allow confident interpretation of the geological framework and to reasonably assume the continuity of mineralization. The Qualified Person must recognize the importance of the Indicated Mineral Resource category to the advancement of the feasibility of the project. An Indicated Mineral Resource estimate is of sufficient quality to support a Preliminary Feasibility Study which can serve as the basis for major development decisions.”

“Measured Mineral Resource

A ‘Measured Mineral Resource’ is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape, and physical characteristics are so well established that they can be estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support production planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough to confirm both geological and grade continuity.”

“Mineralization or other natural material of economic interest may be classified as a Measured Mineral Resource by the Qualified Person when the nature, quality, quantity and distribution of data are such that the tonnage and grade of the mineralization can be estimated to within close limits and that variation from the estimate would not significantly affect potential economic viability. This category requires a high level of confidence in, and understanding of, the geology and controls of the mineral deposit.”

Note that Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

In this Technical Report the term “Resources” is deemed to have the same meaning as the term “Mineral Resources”.

14.3       Block Models - General

This section describes the preparation of the geologic and grade Block Model for the deposit. In this process, a digital representation of geological interpretation is constructed by assigning geologic codes to small regular space filling rectangular blocks ("Blocks") within a much larger rectangular volume (the Block Model). Grades are assigned to the Blocks from the drill hole samples or composites and all of the Blocks within the Block Model are tabulated at various cutoff grades. Because of the nature and geometry of the deposit, not all of the Blocks have the same degree of certainty in their grade assignment or the possibility of being mined.

This section includes a tabulation of all Blocks within the Block Model without regard to the potential mineability. An unknown number of these Blocks included in these tabulations might not be included in Reserves or in Resources.

The restriction on units of production is interpreted to restrict any implication of economics or reserve status. For this report, ounces are reported as the product of tons and grade without any implication of production. Without a product, averages or sums could not be calculated.

 

 

 

14.4       Database

CAM used a drill hole database provided by DynaMexico in MineSight format and reformatted for use in the MicroModel geological model and mine planning system. Basic statistics on the database as provided are given in Table 41.

Table 1. MineSight Database

 

DynaMexico MineSight Database

Drilling Statistics from Assay Database

Item Number Length (m)
Holes 372  76035.2
Holes with non-collar downhole surveys 238  56602.4
Non-collar survey records 872  49097.1
Downhole surveys up 0      0.0
Downhole surveys down 1244  49097.1
Assay intervals defined (Au) 42017  76035.2
Intervals assayed (Au) 41919  75463.8

 

Much of the initial checking of the database was done by Servicios y Proyectos Mineros using manual methods.

CAM uses automated data processing procedures as much as possible in constructing and auditing geologic databases to assure consistency and minimize errors and costs. These procedures depend heavily on consistent alphanumeric attribute codes and consistent and non-duplicated field labels and drill hole IDs. While many of the issues flagged by these automated procedures are obvious to a human, CAM requires a clean and consistent database before proceeding with geological modeling. Common inconsistencies include:

·Misspellings.
·Confusion of 0 (zero) and O or o.
·Inconsistent use of upper and lower case.
·Inconsistent usage or space _ and -.
·Trailing, leading or internal blanks. (CAM routinely changes all blanks to _ to positively identify this problem)
·Inconsistent use of leading zeros in hole IDs.
·Inconsistent analytical units (e.g. PPM, PPB, opt, %, etc.)
·Inconsistent coordinate systems and units (e.g. NAD27 and state plane and mine grid: ft and m.

For manually generated databases, CAM generally regards an error rate of less than one in 500 good, an error rate of less than one in 100 acceptable and an error rate greater than two in 100 as unacceptable. The acceptability or unacceptability of the database also depends heavily on the impact of the errors. Hence the values for acceptability or unacceptability may easily change by an order of magnitude depending on the nature of the errors. For example a dropped decimal point in a value of 37 for an actual value of 0.37 is much more serious than the entry of a 0.36 for a 0.37. For computer-generated databases any errors may be indicative of problems in data processing procedures, and these require resolution of the source of the problem.

The CAM check procedure generates a number of false positives (possible issue which are actually correct). In general if the number of items flagged is less than 2% of the total records the database is acceptable.

CAM also reviews the procedures used to prepare the database and is particularly critical of the common practice of cutting and pasting to obtain the database. Different companies and even personnel within the same company have different methods for drilling, sampling, sample prep, analysis and record-keeping. In some cases it may be necessary to de-weight the results of certain drilling campaigns or types of drilling.

Over the years CAM personnel have developed a procedure for mathematically and statistically validating exploration databases. This check procedure includes:

·Check for duplicate collars.
·Check for twin holes.
·Check of surface collared holes against surface topography.
·Check for statistically anomalous downhole surveys.
·Calculate approximate difference in XYZ location due to differences in hole desurvey algorithms.
·Check for overlapping assays.
·Check for 0 length assays.
·Check for long assay intervals.
·Review of assay statistics by grade class.
·Review of assay statistics by length class.
·Checks for holes bottomed in mineral.
·Check for assay values successively the same.
·Check for assay spikes.
·Check for downhole contamination by decay analysis.
·Check of total grade thickness in toto and by mineral zone.
·Bias testing between drilling campaigns and drilling type as appropriate.

In evaluating an existing database CAM uses values flagged by these automated procedures as a starting point for database review and has found that if the error rates in the statistically anomalous values is acceptable then the entire database is generally acceptable.

Some anomalies were noted, and were transmitted to DynaMexico for review and if necessary correction, but the number and type of anomalies were within industry norms for databases of this size, particularly in an area with steep topography, and even if the anomalies turn out to be errors, they would have no substantive effect on the overall mineral resource estimate. On the basis of these statistical checks, and the checks of data entry discussed previously, CAM believes that the exploration database has been prepared according to industry norms and is suitable for the development of geological and grade models.

In the course of the review it was noted that a very high-grade interval SJG10-203 from 70.650 to 71.400 with the gold assay value of 2424 gpt Au was missing and could not be examined. While this interval was capped and thus does not greatly impact the grade estimate, the fact that the interval was not available for examination indicates the importance of maintaining security and having multiple personnel present when very high-grade samples are being reviewed.

14.5       Density

A total of 5,540 pieces of core were measured for specific gravity using the weight in air vs. weight in water method. This represents an additional 3,897 measurements taken in the 2010-11 drill seasons with density measurements taken from all mineral zones. Dried samples were coated with paraffin wax before being measured. The results tabulated have been sorted by lithology and mineralized veins. The average specific gravity of 5,051 wall rock samples is 2.59 while the average specific gravity for 489 samples of vein material is 2.68. CAM and Servicios y Proyectos Mineros have reviewed the procedures and results, and opine that the results are suitable for use in mineral resource estimation. CAM suggests a further review of the density data be done to determine if there are significant variations by area by vein and to determine if there is a correlation between sulfide content and density.

Table 2. Rock Specific Gravity

Lithology Code Number of Minimum Maximum Average
Samples SG SG SG
ANDS 3,100 2.02 3.7 2.59
BPVS 73 2.09 2.96 2.59
IDIO 100 2.39 2.89 2.68
MSED 574 2 3.57 2.63
QVBX 61 2.27 3.18 2.61
RHDA 734 2.01 3.34 2.51
TRLL 140 2.14 3.21 2.57
VANP 269 2.22 3.5 2.61
Average Wall Rock 5,051 2 3.7 2.59
Tres Amigos Veins 177 2.04 3.56 2.75
San Pablo Veins 180 2.37 3.22 2.72
La Union Veins 51 2.37 3.18 2.7
La Purisima Veins 81 2.11 2.81 2.44
All Veins 489 2.04 3.56 2.68

 

Table 3. Rock Specific Gravity in Relation with Cu+ Zn+Pb

Combined Cu+Zn+Pb Number of Average Minimum Maximum Average
Range Samples Cu+Zn+Pb % SG SG SG
< 0.10 % 151 0.04 2.11 3.14 2.57
≥ 0.10 < 0.30 % 113 0.19 2.19 3.11 2.66
≥ 0.30 < 0.50 % 54 0.39 2.33 3.08 2.68
≥ 0.50 < 0.75 % 50 0.62 2.27 3.08 2.73
≥ 0.75 < 1.00 % 34 0.87 2.22 3.15 2.77
≥ 1.00 < 2.00 % 55 1.37 2.37 3.22 2.81
»  2.00 % 32 4.22 2.04 3.56 2.87

 

14.6       Block Models

Resources are contained in four main areas of San Jose de Gracia which are (roughly from north to south): (a) Tres Amigos, (b) San Pablo, (c) La Union, and (d) La Purisima (see Figure 50). Geometric parameters of the Block Models are shown in Tables 44 through 47.

Table 4. Tres Amigos Block Model Geometric Parameters

 

Tres Amigos Block Model Geometric Parameters

Origin (m) Number of Block Size (m)

Northing

Easting

Elevation

2897500.00

213050.00

300.00

Rows

Columns

Benches

400

425

200

Row

Column

Bench

2.00

2.00

3.00

Rotation Angle (0.00)
           

 

Table 5. San Pablo Block Model Geometric Parameters

 

San Pablo Block Model Geometric Parameters

Origin (m) Number of Block Size (m)

Northing

Easting

Elevation

2896950.00

212400.00

300.00

Rows

Columns

Benches

245

475

200

Row

Column

Bench

2.00

2.00

3.00

Rotation Angle (0.00)
           

 

Table 6. La Union Block Model Geometric Parameters

 

La Union Block Model Geometric Parameters

Origin (m) Number of Block Size (m)

Northing

Easting

Elevation

2896450.00

212400.00

300.00

Rows

Columns

Benches

280

475

200

Row

Column

Bench

2.00

2.00

3.00

Rotation Angle (0.00)
           

 

Table 7. La Purisma Block Model Geometric Parameters

 

La Purisima Block Model Geometric Parameters

Origin (m) Number of Block Size (m)

Northing

Easting

Elevation

2895400.00

212400.00

150.00

Rows

Columns

Benches

525

375

160

Row

Column

Bench

2.00

2.00

3.00

Rotation Angle (0.00)
           

 

These block sizes are reasonable for a project at this level of development, but may need to be revised as various other mining scenarios are considered. It is CAM's preference that the model be rotated to match the strike of the deposit, but this may be inappropriate given the varied dips and strikes of the four main areas. CAM suggests that the geometric parameters of the models be reviewed prior to the next mineral resource estimate.

14.7       Wireframe Models

At SJG higher grade mineralization occurs in approximately planar veins which group into subparallel swarms. Standard practice is to interpret these on 2 dimensional sections interpreted as continuous veins. Current best practice is to define wireframes in 3 dimensions. Based on the provided wireframes, it appears both sectional and 3 dimensional interpretation was used.

Resources are contained in four areas and were estimated within wireframes constructed by Minop. Within each of the four areas there are approximately 20 to 40 veins in the vein swarm.

These wireframe models of the veins in the vein swarm were constructed in Surpac and exported as DXF files. Initially, CAM attempted to use Surpac to calculate the fraction of each block within the wireframes but this proved difficult and time-consuming. Because CAM was more familiar with MineSight, the calculation of the fraction within each block within the wireframes was done in MineSight. One of the issues immediately noted is that the individual veins within each area swarm were all labeled the same. This is contrary to best practice, as CAM believes that each vein should be individually interpreted and labeled. However, MineSight has the ability when importing a DXF file to label each vein based on its geometry. Vein labels were arbitrarily assigned numeric codes with the hundreds digit representing the area.

Vein labels, along with composite statistics and number of holes in each of the veins (which is discussed later) were used in resource classification, are shown in Tables 48 through 51.

Table 8. Tres Amigos Au Cap Statistics by Vein

 

Tres Amigos Au Cap Statistics by Vein

Vein

Number

Composite

Number of

Holes

Count Total Length AvgAuCAP
101 5 5.1 5.96 1
102 4 5.0 1.88 3
103 3 3.8 5.02 2
104 11 10.4 9.56 4
105 2 4.0 4.12 1
106 10 14.6 8.05 4
107 11 16.3 3.57 6
108 12 14.0 5.21 5
109 6 8.5 1.41 2
110 9 12.7 4.75 1
111 7 7.0 2.61 5
112 3 2.5 3.88 2
113 263 401.9 4.14 62
114 13 11.7 5.93 5
115 8 11.2 1.78 4
116 33 35.3 3.76 14
117 13 12.9 1.48 7
118 4 3.7 9.60 2
119 4 3.5 1.57 2
120 27 46.0 1.32 2
121 7 10.1 7.11 2
122 2 0.9 2.49 2
123 4 4.0 2.26 2
124 6 4.5 5.86 3
125 7 4.8 25.82 5
126 4 5.3 2.81 1
127 5 3.7 2.57 2
128 1 0.9 1.44 1
129 2 1.0 1.51 2
130 5 5.5 5.09 3
131 3 3.5 5.70 2
132 2 1.7 21.01 1
133 1 0.5 3.70 1
134 5 4.0 1.74 3
135 9 9.5 2.09 5
136 3 2.4 2.19 2
137 13 12.2 1.10 6
138 2 1.3 2.39 2
139 1 1.1 2.33 1
140 1 0.7 6.53 1
141 1 1.6 1.90 1
142 2 0.9 3.75 1

 

Table 9. San Pablo – Au Cap Statistics by Vein

 

San Pablo Au Cap Statistics by Vein

Vein

Number

Composite

Number of

Holes

Count Total Length AvgAuCAP
201 8 6.7 0.97 4  
202 2 0.4 6.72 1  
203 8 8.4 0.9 3  
204 2 1.5 3.4 1  
205 2 1.7 1.86 1  
206 14 9.1 4.76 7  
207 3 4.6 1.1 1  
208 3 2.1 2.12 1  
209 354 365.6 5.86 82  
210 2 1.2 2.81 1  
211 4 5 5.74 2  
212 4 3 1.3 2  
213 11 18.6 0.78 2  
214 3 0.8 2.12 2  
215 5 3.1 5.75 2  
                 

 

 

 

Table 10. La Union AuCap Statistics by Vein

 

La Union Au Cap Statistics by Vein

Vein

Number

Composite

Number of

Holes

Count Total Length AvgAuCAP
301 4 3.3 3.71 2  
302 2 1.1 2.43 1  
303 2 0.9 1.12 1  
304 1 0.6 9.33 1  
305 2 2 6.25 1  
306 7 3.3 2.23 5  
307 1 1.1 1.01 1  
308 16 16.6 6.84 6  
309 21 18.1 3.73 5  
310 2 1.4 1.83 1  
311 4 3 2.13 2  
312 3 1.3 3.77 2  
313 10 12 0.64 3  
314 16 27.4 1.46 2  
315 12 13 2.72 4  
316 49 46.2 2.68 13  
317 7 9.7 3.74 3  
318 7 7.2 2.54 3  
319 5 3 20.31 2  
320 13 9.9 4.94 7  
321 1 0.4 1.45 1  
322 4 2.7 1.58 1  
323 2 1.5 1.48 1  
324 2 2.7 1.36 1  
325 3 2 1.64 1  
                 

 

 

 

 

Table 11. La Purisima AuCap Statistics by Vein

 

La Purisima Au Cap Statistics by Vein

Vein

Number

Composite

Number of

Holes

Count Total Length AvgAuCAP
401 3 4.3 3.09 1
402 2 3 5.24 1
403 5 6.9 6.53 3
404 1 2 2.18 1
405 2 3 2.22 1
406 4 5 4.16 2
407 2 2.3 13.97 1
408 2 2.1 1.37 1
409 4 3 4.33 1
410 4 2.5 3.32 2
411 81 106.7 4.15 22
412 1 0.4 39.28 1
413 3 2.4 2.45 2
414 10 12 1.79 2
415 6 8.9 2.13 3
416 15 13.4 4.25 10
417 28 31.4 3.55 9
418 1 0.8 3.76 1
419 3 1.9 2.93 2
420 9 12.6 2.61 3
421 4 5.3 0.93 2
450 1 2 1 1
451 8 9.1 0.63 4
452 5 5.5 0.08 2
453 1 1.7 1.11 1
454 3 3.3 0.59 2
455 1 1.5 6.03 1
456 1 1.6 1.66 1
457 1 1.9 1 1
458 1 1.4 1.78 1
459 1 1.7 1.02 1
460 1 2 1.68 1
461 1 1.8 1.11 1
                 

 

 

CAM visually reviewed the wireframes in AutoCAD and MineSight, and constructed movies along each column, row and bench for all four areas and in general they appeared not unreasonable. However, with manually interpreted wireframes there is always a risk that there will be volumetric over- or under- estimation. Even though this possibility appeared unlikely, CAM calculated a nearest-neighbor estimate of the volume of vein material and found that this nearest-neighbor estimate (which is geometrically unbiased) was close to the volume within the wireframes. The nature of this check is illustrated in Figure 38 which shows one frame of the check model in a movie. The blue lines inside the light brownish material represent the nearest-neighbor estimate of the vein volume and the white lines (trending generally up and to the left) are the interpreted veins. The short white lines trending down and to the left are the drill holes on that section. In general it appears that the interpreted veins are sub-parallel to the nearest neighbor estimate of the veins and that the volumes are approximately equal.

Figure 1. Typical Wireframe Check Section Along a Column

 

On the basis of this visual review and the nearest-neighbor check, CAM believes that the wireframes are suitable for use in constraining a mineral resource estimate by veins.

Although the wireframes were apparently prepared by the acceptable engineering practice of interpreting them on section and then validating them to the actual data, CAM believes it best practices to use the wireframes to directly generate the data. This should result in wireframes with fewer points which are consistent with the data. For example, within wireframe 113 located in Tres Amigos there are 62 drill holes, however in the same wireframe there are 1030 unique interpreted points. Under best practices, which only use the actual wireframe data points CAM would expect that there should be about 250 wireframes. CAM strongly suggests that MineSight be used for all future wireframe models.

14.8       Mineral Resource Estimate

14.8.1 Statistics and Geostatistics

14.8.1.1 High Grade Restriction

In most precious metals deposits there are usually some very high grade analyses which may not be recovered in actual mining. For this reason high-grade values are often restricted by limiting the distance high-grade values are projected (outlier restriction), reducing high-grade values to a constant (capping or cutting), or a eliminating the values altogether. The high-grade values may actually be representative of the deposit, but because of the very small number of high-grade samples and their high variability not restricting their influence may lead to an unacceptable risk of grade over estimation. One of the most common methods of determining if high-grade restriction is required is the cumulative frequency plot.

Initial work on high grade restriction was done by Servicios y Proyectos Mineros based on cumulative frequency plots from the assay database. A cumulative frequency plot of assays from Tres Amigos is given in Figure 39.

Figure 2. Tres Amigos Assays Cumulative Frequency Plot Log (Gold+0.001) Cap Line at 86 ppm

 

 

 

Figure 39 also shows the 86 PPM gold grade cap value selected by Servicios y Proyectos Mineros at Tres Amigos. Gold cap values selected by Servicios y Proyectos Mineros for the 4 main areas of SJG are given in Table 52 below.

Table 12. AuCap Statistics by Area

 

Au Cap Grades by Area

Area Gold Cap (PPM)
Tres Amigos 86
San Pablo 90
La Union 50
La Purisima 78.1

 

CAM has reviewed cumulative-frequency plots of the assays for all four main areas and believes that the choices made by Servicios y Proyectos Mineros are reasonable. CAM suggests, as the project proceeds, that cap grades be reviewed on the basis of the composite and model as well. CAM also suggests that the need for capping on the true total grade thickness by hole by vein be reviewed, since it is likely that a least a portion of these areas will be mined underground.

14.8.1.2 Variography

The use of variograms to define the range and type of mineable continuity for various mineral deposits is accepted industry practice. The variogram is a graph of one half the average squared difference of sample values separated by a vector direction. The variogram typically shows a jump right at the origin, called the nugget effect, and then a ramp like rise (sometimes several ramp type rises) to a point where it flattens. The flattening point is called the total sill, and usually relates to the total variability of all samples used in the calculation of the variogram.

There are tens of different types of variograms and the nomenclature used by geostatisticians is often inconsistent. For example, because of the one half average squared difference used in the variogram calculation, the variogram should be called the semi-variogram.

If one makes the assumption that the variogram derived from the sample data can be applied to all areas of the deposit that it is possible to get the best estimate of the grade at a point, based on the available data by procedure called kriging, which weights the various samples based on their relative uncertainty derived from the variogram. This assumption, called covariance stationarity, often does not apply to geological phenomenon and hence is theoretically incorrect, but the results obtained by using kriging are usually satisfactory for deposits of this type.

For vein swarm type deposits of this type CAM has generally obtained the best results by using the relative variogram derived from the log variogram. Omnidirectional relative variograms derived from logs for all composites in the four main areas are shown in Figures 40 through 43.

 

 

 

Figure 3. Tres Amigos Au Cap Omni Relative Variogram From Log

 

 

 

Figure 4. San Pablo Au Cap Omni Relative Variogram From Log

 

 

 

Figure 5. La Union Aucamp Omni Relative Variogram From Log

 

Figure 6. La Purisima Au Cap Omni Relative Variogram From Log

With the exception of La Purisima the variograms are typical for precious metals deposits of this type and that they show a nugget of about 20 to 50% of the sill, short range structure with a range of 5 to 15 m, and a longer range structure with a range of from 30 to 50 m. The longer-range structures observed in San Pablo and LP are not as typical but are not uncommon and usually relate to trends in grade across the deposit.

It is possible to do variograms along the principal axes of the deposit with longer ranges usually being obtained down dip and across strike. However, before attempting calculation and interpretation of variograms in different directions CAM prefers to have some close spaced channel samples from drifts or raises as calculation of these ranges based on drill holes only typically has only a limited number of pairs and hence considerable uncertainty.

Variogram parameters used in estimation are given in the PSill and Range columns of each of the Figures 40 to 43.

14.8.2 Resource Estimation

Estimation was done using a search box of 100 x 100 x 50 m oriented subparallel to the general strike and dip of the vein system in each area. A sector search, corresponding to the faces of the search box with a maximum of two points per sector was used in estimation.

Average strike and dip for the four main areas along with numerical codes for the wireframes are given in Table 53.

Table 13. Numeric Codes for Wireframes and Average Strike and Dip

 

Numeric Codes for Wireframes and Average Strike and Dip

Wireframe Numeric Code Strike (Azimuth) Dip
Tres Amigos 1xx 40 45 NW
San Pablo 2xx 20 47 NW
La Union 3xx 45 34 NW
La Purisima 4xx 330 35 SW

 

The grade estimation for all elements was done using the gold variogram. CAM believes this is justified because gold accounts for approximately 90% of the value of the deposit. However, CAM suggests that in the future, variograms of the individual metals estimates be used, and possibly co-kriging as well.

The variogram of all the data was used to estimate just the value in the veins. This is a common industry practice when estimation is done using composites, since typically it is very difficult to get a satisfactory variogram for just the composites within the vein. However, in cases where it appears that the deposit is going to be mined primarily underground, and good vein correlations can be obtained at least for the major veins, then CAM suggests that estimation on the basis of thickness and total grade thickness on individual veins may be appropriate for detailed mine planning.

Resource estimation was done in MineSight and MicroModel computer systems. Only those composites inside the wireframe were used in the estimate. Resources were estimated by kriging using data from all veins in the swarm.

14.8.3 Resource Classification

A block at Tres Amigos and San Pablo was classified as Indicated Resources if it met all these criteria:

- within a vein within the swarm which contained at least 7 drill holes,

- within 25 m of the nearest sample point, and

- estimated by at least three drill holes.

Because there are no precise quantitative definitions of measured, indicated and inferred, resource classification is subjective and depends on the experience and judgment of the Qualified Person (“QP”) doing the resource. Veins are normally planar structures and three points determine a plane, with a fourth point providing a check. CAM required a minimum of seven sample-data points. CAM allowed indicated resources at Tres Amigos  and San Pablo because of the fact that two of the veins had a significant number of holes (62 and 82 respectively), and the fact that there was historic production by DynaMexico from San Pablo of some 42,000 tonnes of plant feed at an average grade of approximately 15 g/t. Three of the individual veins at La Purisima satisfied criteria (1) above but CAM elected not to include this material in indicated because of the higher nugget effect at la Purisima, and because there was apparently considerable historic underground mining there. As discussed under Sampling, prior underground mining does not appear to be a significant issue as based on the drilling, this mineral resource estimate does not include any ore loss or dilution outside wireframes, and is probably most appropriate for a highly selective, small equipment underground operation.

14.9       Mineral Resource Totals

The Resource totals for each of the four major vein systems found on the SJG Property (that is, (a) Tres Amigos, (b) San Pablo, (c) La Union and (d) La Purisima) are shown in Tables 54 through 57 and the aggregate of those Resources are shown in Table 58. The numbers in the resource tables (54 – 58) may not check exactly due to rounding.

Mineral resources which are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The estimate of mineral resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues.

The quantity and grade of reported inferred resources in this estimation are conceptual in nature and there has been insufficient exploration to define an indicated mineral resource on the property and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in discovery of an indicated or measured mineral resource in areas classified as inferred.

A cutoff grade of 2.0 gpt was selected assuming the deposit will be mined by a highly selective underground operation with small equipment. This cutoff is highlighted in yellow. Grades are given to more decimals than in the summary and metal is reported to the nearest ounce or kilogram for comparative purposes and does not imply this degree of accuracy.

All references to ounces in the 2012 DynaMexico-CAM Mineral Resource Estimate are references to troy ounces. Tonnes, contained ounces and contained kilograms of metals are given to the nearest thousand and grades are reported to three decimals (with the exception of silver which is reported to one decimal) for comparative purposes only and do not imply this degree of accuracy. Tables may not check exactly due to rounding.

 

 

 

Table 14. Tres Amigos Mineral Resources

                       
TRES AMIGOS VEIN
    GRADE CONTAINED
Cutoff Tonnes Au g/t Ag  g/t Cu % Pb % Zn % Au oz Ag oz Cu Kgs. Pb Kgs. Zn Kgs.

 

TRES AMIGOS INDICATED RESOURCES

0.00 1,166,000 3.747 9.0 0.186 0.050 0.327 140,000 337,000 2,165,000 578,000 3,815,000
0.50 1,166,000 3.747 9.0 0.186 0.050 0.327 140,000 337,000 2,165,000 578,000 3,815,000
1.00 1,128,000 3.845 9.2 0.189 0.051 0.334 139,000 333,000 2,137,000 570,000 3,774,000
1.50 1,019,000 4.124 9.7 0.200 0.053 0.351 135,000 319,000 2,038,000 537,000 3,572,000
2.00 893,000 4.458 10.3 0.210 0.056 0.367 128,000 297,000 1,875,000 499,000 3,276,000
2.50 758,000 4.853 10.8 0.218 0.059 0.385 118,000 263,000 1,652,000 450,000 2,917,000
3.00 608,000 5.366 11.3 0.220 0.061 0.386 105,000 221,000 1,338,000 374,000 2,349,000
                       

 

TRES AMIGOS INFERRED RESOURCES

0.00 1,994,000 4.795 9.3 0.204 0.050 0.337 307,000 595,000 4,073,000 996,000 6,725,000
0.50 1,992,000 4.801 9.3 0.205 0.050 0.338 307,000 595,000 4,073,000 996,000 6,722,000
1.00 1,937,000 4.913 9.5 0.208 0.051 0.341 306,000 589,000 4,028,000 981,000 6,600,000
1.50 1,702,000 5.426 10.3 0.223 0.055 0.359 297,000 561,000 3,799,000 929,000 6,114,000
2.00 1,453,000 6.045 11.0 0.233 0.055 0.376 282,000 514,000 3,390,000 802,000 5,460,000
2.50 1,165,000 6.981 11.5 0.225 0.061 0.410 261,000 432,000 2,617,000 710,000 4,781,000
3.00 950,000 7.933 11.5 0.204 0.065 0.432 242,000 350,000 1,935,000 620,000 4,107,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 15. San Pablo Mineral Resources

                         
  SAN PABLO VEIN
      GRADE CONTAINED
  Cutoff Tonnes Au  g/t Ag  g/t Cu % Pb % Zn % Au oz Ag oz Cu Kgs. Pb Kgs. Zn Kgs.
 

 

SAN PABLO INDICATED RESOURCES

  0.00 1,530,000 5.773 11.6 0.254 0.011 0.034 283,000 573,000 3,878,000 162,000 513,000
  0.50 1,527,000 5.783 11.7 0.254 0.011 0.034 284,000 573,000 3,877,000 162,000 512,000
  1.00 1,482,000 5.935 11.9 0.259 0.011 0.034 283,000 568,000 3,839,000 158,000 500,000
  1.50 1,401,000 6.204 12.3 0.267 0.011 0.034 279,000 553,000 3,735,000 153,000 478,000
  2.00 1,308,000 6.522 12.7 0.276 0.011 0.035 274,000 535,000 3,607,000 147,000 458,000
  2.50 1,197,000 6.917 13.2 0.288 0.012 0.036 266,000 508,000 3,441,000 139,000 432,000
  3.00 1,091,000 7.320 13.7 0.297 0.012 0.037 257,000 480,000 3,241,000 132,000 405,000
                         
 

 

SAN PABLO INFERRED RESOURCES

  0.00 860,000 4.179 3.8 0.159 0.010 0.031 115,000 242,000 1,367,000 84,000 263,000
  0.50 842,000 4.262 8.9 0.162 0.010 0.031 115,000 241,000 1,363,000 84,000 261,000
  1.00 756,000 4.653 9.3 0.168 0.010 0.030 113,000 225,000 1,273,000 74,000 227,000
  1.50 614,000 5.445 10.5 0.188 0.010 0.030 108,000 207,000 1,157,000 60,000 185,000
  2.00 532,000 6.016 11.3 0.202 0.010 0.030 103,000 194,000 1,074,000 51,000 161,000
  2.50 463,000 6.583 11.6 0.215 0.009 0.031 98,000 172,000 997,000 43,000 143,000
  3.00 426,000 6.917 11.9 0.220 0.009 0.031 95,000 163,000 935,000 40,000 131,000
                         
                         

Table 16. La Union Mineral Resources

                         
  LA UNION VEIN
      GRADE CONTAINED
  Cutoff Tonnes Au g/t Ag g/t Cu % Pb % Zn % Au oz Ag oz Cu Kgs. Pb Kgs. Zn Kgs.
  LA UNION INFERRED RESOURCES
  0.00 1,290,000 4.502 12.4 0.145 0.019 0.041 187,000 515,000 1,876,000 252,000 535,000
  0.50 1,269,000 4.572 12.6 0.148 0.020 0.042 187,000 514,000 1,874,000 251,000 535,000
  1.00 1,221,000 4.721 12.8 0.152 0.020 0.044 185,000 503,000 1,856,000 250,000 532,000
  1.50 1,061,000 5.237 12.4 0.165 0.023 0.046 179,000 422,000 1,755,000 240,000 487,000
  2.00 849,000 6.107 13.7 0.186 0.026 0.053 167,000 374,000 1,579,000 221,000 448,000
  2.50 713,000 6.843 14.4 0.204 0.028 0.058 157,000 331,000 1,458,000 203,000 417,000
  3.00 580,000 7.792 16.5 0.231 0.034 0.069 145,000 308,000 1,340,000 196,000 403,000

 

 

 

 

Table 17. La Purisima Mineral Resources

                         
  LA PURISIMA VEIN
      GRADE CONTAINED
  Cutoff Tonnes Au g/t Ag g/t Cu % Pb % Zn % Au oz Ag oz Cu Kgs. Pb Kgs. Zn Kgs.
  LA PURISIMA INFERRED RESOURCES
  0.00 1,902,000 3.615 4.4 0.079 0.016 0.060 221,000 271,000 1,495,000 306,000 1,139,000
  0.50 1,901,000 3.617 4.4 0.079 0.016 0.060 221,000 271,000 1,495,000 306,000 1,139,000
  1.00 1,767,000 3.826 4.6 0.082 0.017 0.062 217,000 264,000 1,454,000 293,000 1,097,000
  1.50 1,351,000 4.648 5.1 0.093 0.017 0.059 202,000 223,000 1,255,000 230,000 799,000
  2.00 1,119,000 5.251 5.6 0.103 0.019 0.063 189,000 203,000 1,150,000 209,000 707,000
  2.50 961,000 5.744 5.7 0.109 0.019 0.065 178,000 177,000 1,048,000 186,000 627,000
  3.00 801,000 6.340 5.9 0.114 0.021 0.073 163,000 151,000 916,000 164,000 585,000
                         

Table 18. San Jose De Gracia Total Mineral Resources

                         
  TOTAL SAN JOSE DE GRACIA
      GRADE CONTAINED
  Cutoff Tonnes Au g/t Ag  g/t Cu % Pb % Zn % Au oz Ag oz Cu Kgs. Pb Kgs. Zn Kgs.
  SAN JOSE DE GRACIA INDICATED RESOURCES
  0.00 2,695,000 4.897 10.495 0.225 0.028 0.161 424,000 910,000 6,043,000 740,000 4,328,000
  0.50 2,692,000 4.901 10.505 0.225 0.028 0.161 424,000 909,000 6,042,000 739,000 4,327,000
  1.00 2,610,000 5.031 10.734 0.229 0.028 0.164 422,000 901,000 5,976,000 728,000 4,273,000
  1.50 2,420,000 5.328 11.209 0.239 0.029 0.167 414,000 872,000 5,773,000 690,000 4,050,000
  2.00 2,200,000 5.685 11.800 0.249 0.029 0.170 402,000 831,000 5,482,000 646,000 3,733,000
  2.50 1,954,000 6.117 12.270 0.261 0.030 0.171 384,000 771,000 5,093,000 589,000 3,348,000
  3.00 1,699,000 6.621 12.838 0.269 0.030 0.162 362,000 701,000 4,579,000 506,000 2,754,000
                         
  SAN JOSE DE GRACIA INFERRED RESOURCES
  0.00 6,046,000 4.274 8.351 0.146 0.027 0.143 831,000 1,623,000 8,811,000 1,639,000 8,662,000
  0.50 6,003,000 4.302 8.398 0.147 0.027 0.144 830,000 1,621,000 8,805,000 1,638,000 8,657,000
  1.00 5,681,000 4.499 8.654 0.151 0.028 0.149 822,000 1,581,000 8,611,000 1,599,000 8,456,000
  1.50 4,728,000 5.164 9.293 0.168 0.031 0.160 785,000 1,413,000 7,965,000 1,459,000 7,586,000
  2.00 3,953,000 5.830 10.100 0.182 0.033 0.171 741,000 1,285,000 7,193,000 1,283,000 6,776,000
  2.50 3,303,000 6.535 10.473 0.185 0.034 0.180 694,000 1,112,000 6,120,000 1,142,000 5,967,000
  3.00 2,757,000 7.284 10.965 0.186 0.037 0.189 646,000 972,000 5,126,000 1,021,000 5,227,000
                         
                                   

Tonnes, contained ounces and contained kilograms of metals are given to the nearest thousand and grades are reported to three decimals (with the exception of silver which is reported to one decimal) for comparative purposes only and do not imply this degree of accuracy. Tables may not check exactly due to rounding.

Representative plan views of the models along with drilling are shown in Figures 44 thru 49. Overall area of the block models is shown in Figure 50.

 

 

Figure 7. Tres Amigos Block Model Plan View.

 

 

 

 

Figure 8. Tres Amigos Block Model (Plan View at 520 mts. level)

 

 

 

Figure 9. San Pablo / La Union Block Model Plan View

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 10. San Pablo / La Union Block Model (plan View at 520 mts. level)

 

 

 

Figure 11. La Purisima Block Model Plan View

 

 

 

Figure 12. La Purisima Block Model (Plan View at 410 mts. level)

 

 

Figure 13. Plan View – San Jose de Gracia Block Model Area.