NPORT-EX 2 c10281bnymellonsmal-may20201.htm Untitled Document

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
BNY Mellon Small Cap Multi-Strategy Fund

May 31, 2020 (Unaudited)

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 97.1%

     

Automobiles & Components - .5%

     

Gentherm

   

21,835

a

888,684

 

Stoneridge

   

15,705

a

323,209

 

Visteon

   

10,783

a,b

776,376

 
    

1,988,269

 

Banks - 4.6%

     

Banner

   

20,177

 

757,848

 

Boston Private Financial Holdings

   

70,621

 

485,166

 

Bryn Mawr Bank

   

11,022

 

306,081

 

Central Pacific Financial

   

25,079

 

404,023

 

Columbia Banking System

   

25,575

 

623,007

 

Cullen/Frost Bankers

   

12,810

 

973,176

 

CVB Financial

   

19,909

 

388,425

 

Essent Group

   

68,962

 

2,279,194

 

First Bancorp/Puerto Rico

   

264,572

 

1,447,209

 

First Bancorp/Southern Pines NC

   

10,539

 

267,901

 

First Interstate BancSystem, Cl. A

   

74,558

 

2,329,937

 

First Merchants

   

35,559

 

997,786

 

HarborOne Bancorp

   

34,394

a

274,120

 

Heritage Commerce

   

32,482

 

264,079

 

Heritage Financial

   

16,395

 

311,505

 

Old National Bancorp

   

56,539

 

768,365

 

Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida

   

31,702

a

689,518

 

SVB Financial Group

   

2,998

a

643,821

 

UMB Financial

   

15,906

 

815,660

 

Umpqua Holdings

   

27,831

 

316,995

 

United Community Banks

   

46,772

 

914,393

 

Webster Financial

   

43,441

 

1,229,380

 
    

17,487,589

 

Capital Goods - 9.3%

     

Advanced Drainage Systems

   

26,681

 

1,183,036

 

Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings

   

90,520

a

3,969,302

 

AeroVironment

   

12,570

a

890,333

 

Allied Motion Technologies

   

21,354

 

772,801

 

American Woodmark

   

11,786

a

739,689

 

Astec Industries

   

17,991

 

764,258

 

Builders FirstSource

   

59,798

a

1,244,396

 

Construction Partners, Cl. A

   

105,625

a,b

1,869,562

 

Curtiss-Wright

   

11,539

 

1,157,362

 

Dycom Industries

   

10,752

a

452,659

 


STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 97.1% (continued)

     

Capital Goods - 9.3% (continued)

     

EMCOR Group

   

10,380

 

659,649

 

Energy Recovery

   

152,475

a,b

1,171,770

 

EnerSys

   

12,006

 

759,980

 

Granite Construction

   

26,607

b

468,283

 

Kaman

   

8,227

 

329,080

 

Kennametal

   

11,945

 

331,354

 

Kornit Digital

   

56,284

a,b

2,631,277

 

Lindsay

   

6,689

 

628,231

 

Masonite International

   

30,876

a

2,049,549

 

Mercury Systems

   

39,846

a

3,560,240

 

MSC Industrial Direct, Cl. A

   

8,204

 

568,865

 

Nesco Holdings

   

74,099

a

183,766

 

Proto Labs

   

5,926

a

748,750

 

Quanta Services

   

35,869

 

1,324,642

 

Rexnord

   

26,077

 

784,918

 

SiteOne Landscape Supply

   

10,726

a,b

1,140,281

 

Tennant

   

14,323

 

915,813

 

The Gorman-Rupp Company

   

5,284

 

162,007

 

The Greenbrier Companies

   

30,672

 

650,860

 

TriMas

   

21,830

a

516,280

 

Valmont Industries

   

18,380

 

2,095,320

 

Wabash National

   

27,889

 

266,340

 
    

34,990,653

 

Commercial & Professional Services - 2.8%

     

ADT

   

128,032

b

906,466

 

Clarivate

   

175,767

a

4,023,307

 

Clean Harbors

   

17,702

a

1,051,322

 

Covanta Holding

   

190,279

 

1,712,511

 

Huron Consulting Group

   

6,053

a

280,012

 

Interface

   

90,916

 

771,877

 

Knoll

   

29,675

 

313,368

 

Korn Ferry

   

19,766

 

598,119

 

The Brink's Company

   

23,676

 

949,408

 
    

10,606,390

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel - 4.2%

     

Cavco Industries

   

3,253

a

618,688

 

Century Communities

   

41,924

a,b

1,238,435

 

Helen of Troy

   

3,351

a

609,614

 

iRobot

   

9,070

a

668,640

 

KB Home

   

87,624

 

2,898,602

 

M.D.C. Holdings

   

16,618

 

564,846

 

Oxford Industries

   

11,126

 

474,190

 

SKECHERS USA, Cl. A

   

29,466

a

922,875

 

Skyline Champion

   

60,968

a

1,514,445

 


        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 97.1% (continued)

     

Consumer Durables & Apparel - 4.2% (continued)

     

Taylor Morrison Home

   

122,358

a

2,365,180

 

Toll Brothers

   

16,712

 

539,965

 

TRI Pointe Group

   

36,399

a

521,234

 

YETI Holdings

   

87,195

a,b

2,798,959

 
    

15,735,673

 

Consumer Services - 2.1%

     

Adtalem Global Education

   

12,964

a

433,775

 

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store

   

7,124

b

763,194

 

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

   

225,305

a

344,717

 

OneSpaWorld Holdings

   

142,265

b

930,413

 

Papa John's International

   

29,104

 

2,266,911

 

Planet Fitness, Cl. A

   

39,213

a

2,534,336

 

The Cheesecake Factory

   

25,397

b

545,528

 
    

7,818,874

 

Diversified Financials - 2.1%

     

Assetmark Financial Holdings

   

57,502

a,b

1,535,303

 

Cohen & Steers

   

10,595

 

673,312

 

Federated Hermes

   

30,535

 

676,045

 

FirstCash

   

18,122

 

1,264,372

 

LPL Financial Holdings

   

10,720

 

765,301

 

PJT Partners, Cl. A

   

56,964

 

3,115,361

 
    

8,029,694

 

Energy - 1.6%

     

Ardmore Shipping

   

85,241

 

497,807

 

Cactus, Cl. A

   

68,883

 

1,314,288

 

Dril-Quip

   

14,067

a,b

427,496

 

Helix Energy Solutions Group

   

175,383

a

589,287

 

PBF Energy, Cl. A

   

124,134

 

1,318,303

 

Scorpio Tankers

   

44,118

b

782,653

 

Select Energy Services, Cl. A

   

166,662

a

989,972

 
    

5,919,806

 

Food & Staples Retailing - .6%

     

Grocery Outlet Holding

   

59,068

a

2,174,293

 

The Chefs' Warehouse

   

11,046

a

163,481

 
    

2,337,774

 

Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 2.4%

     

Calavo Growers

   

34,322

 

2,008,180

 

Darling Ingredients

   

68,270

a

1,591,374

 

Freshpet

   

51,381

a

3,965,586

 

J&J Snack Foods

   

2,674

 

343,957

 

The Hain Celestial Group

   

30,608

a,b

963,540

 
    

8,872,637

 

Health Care Equipment & Services - 9.1%

     

1Life Healthcare

   

108,541

a,b

3,505,874

 


STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 97.1% (continued)

     

Health Care Equipment & Services - 9.1% (continued)

     

Acadia Healthcare

   

99,224

a,b

2,838,799

 

AdaptHealth

   

77,329

a

1,251,183

 

Align Technology

   

1,607

a

394,711

 

AMN Healthcare Services

   

7,862

a

348,758

 

AtriCure

   

32,515

a

1,554,542

 

AxoGen

   

81,959

a

795,002

 

Centene

   

11,757

a

778,901

 

Evolent Health, Cl. A

   

147,479

a,b

1,309,614

 

Health Catalyst

   

122,401

a,b

3,321,963

 

iRhythm Technologies

   

21,171

a,b

2,631,767

 

LHC Group

   

11,638

a

1,891,291

 

Molina Healthcare

   

5,958

a

1,107,116

 

Natus Medical

   

16,957

a

362,880

 

Nevro

   

9,364

a

1,176,118

 

NuVasive

   

15,347

a

930,028

 

Omnicell

   

7,961

a

532,671

 

R1 RCM

   

78,015

a

827,739

 

Tabula Rasa HealthCare

   

60,932

a,b

3,255,597

 

Teladoc Health

   

31,179

a,b

5,427,017

 
    

34,241,571

 

Household & Personal Products - .6%

     

Inter Parfums

   

46,872

 

2,175,330

 

Insurance - 3.2%

     

Argo Group International Holdings

   

23,737

 

728,489

 

Kemper

   

9,868

 

625,631

 

Kinsale Captial Group

   

7,043

b

1,051,661

 

Palomar Holdings

   

84,496

a

6,288,192

 

Safety Insurance Group

   

5,927

 

451,874

 

Selective Insurance Group

   

16,111

 

845,022

 

The Hanover Insurance Group

   

19,469

 

1,953,714

 
    

11,944,583

 

Materials - 4.9%

     

Alamos Gold, Cl. A

   

506,565

 

4,103,176

 

Boise Cascade

   

4,100

 

139,523

 

Cabot

   

79,002

 

2,821,951

 

Carpenter Technology

   

22,616

 

528,536

 

Chase

   

3,003

 

299,249

 

Coeur Mining

   

139,720

a

803,390

 

Constellium

   

61,207

a,b

502,509

 

Eagle Materials

   

22,181

 

1,480,804

 

IAMGOLD

   

425,400

a

1,590,996

 

Livent

   

77,565

a,b

522,788

 

Louisiana-Pacific

   

115,435

 

2,725,420

 

Norbord

   

36,875

b

705,787

 


        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 97.1% (continued)

     

Materials - 4.9% (continued)

     

Schnitzer Steel Industries, Cl. A

   

33,459

 

525,306

 

Stepan

   

4,765

 

462,967

 

Summit Materials, Cl. A

   

89,237

a

1,355,510

 
    

18,567,912

 

Media & Entertainment - 1.7%

     

Cardlytics

   

27,546

a,b

1,875,607

 

Gray Television

   

51,933

a

723,946

 

IMAX

   

27,554

a

347,456

 

John Wiley & Sons, Cl. A

   

6,977

 

280,475

 

MSG Networks, Cl. A

   

45,276

a,b

560,517

 

Nexstar Media Group, Cl. A

   

16,247

 

1,353,538

 

Scholastic

   

18,619

 

547,399

 

TEGNA

   

44,409

b

520,473

 

World Wrestling Entertainment, Cl. A

   

4,791

b

221,680

 
    

6,431,091

 

Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 12.3%

     

10X Genomics, CI. A

   

14,265

a

1,112,242

 

Acceleron Pharma

   

8,562

a,b

846,182

 

Adaptive Biotechnologies

   

20,458

a,b

791,725

 

Aerie Pharmaceuticals

   

83,072

a,b

1,165,500

 

Alector

   

28,704

a,b

938,621

 

Amicus Therapeutics

   

64,270

a

801,768

 

Arena Pharmaceuticals

   

49,051

a

2,931,778

 

Ascendis Pharma, ADR

   

5,556

a,b

808,342

 

Avrobio

   

22,302

a

450,946

 

Beam Therapeutics

   

11,766

a

300,621

 

Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding

   

24,881

a

1,554,316

 

Blueprint Medicines

   

6,740

a

439,044

 

CareDx

   

20,292

a,b

651,779

 

Crinetics Pharmaceuticals

   

31,882

a

520,952

 

CRISPR Therapeutics

   

12,420

a,b

802,084

 

Denali Therapeutics

   

52,348

a,b

1,456,845

 

Editas Medicine

   

26,345

a,b

713,159

 

FibroGen

   

30,665

a

1,025,438

 

GW Pharmaceuticals, ADR

   

17,309

a,b

2,124,680

 

Invitae

   

70,598

a,b

1,187,458

 

Iovance Biotherapeutics

   

23,963

a

768,973

 

MeiraGTx Holdings

   

30,117

a

446,936

 

NanoString Technologies

   

38,778

a

1,183,892

 

Natera

   

30,514

a

1,338,039

 

NeoGenomics

   

39,047

a,b

1,042,164

 

Pacific Biosciences of California

   

127,668

a

449,391

 

Passage Bio

   

40,489

a

891,973

 

Prevail Therapeutics

   

53,768

a

896,850

 


STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 97.1% (continued)

     

Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 12.3% (continued)

     

PTC Therapeutics

   

30,405

a

1,541,838

 

Quanterix

   

54,492

a

1,503,434

 

Sarepta Therapeutics

   

11,421

a,b

1,739,076

 

Syneos Health

   

35,886

a

2,188,687

 

TherapeuticsMD

   

438,505

a,b

495,511

 

Twist Bioscience

   

40,243

a

1,527,222

 

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical

   

33,484

a,b

2,292,315

 

uniQure

   

31,285

a

2,101,101

 

Veracyte

   

22,001

a,b

548,705

 

Voyager Therapeutics

   

58,327

a

705,757

 

Xenon Pharmaceuticals

   

158,615

a,b

2,173,025

 

Zogenix

   

68,982

a,b

2,009,446

 
    

46,467,815

 

Real Estate - 5.0%

     

Agree Realty

   

14,414

c

904,767

 

Colliers International Group

   

27,952

 

1,436,733

 

CoreSite Realty

   

18,518

c

2,311,417

 

Cousins Properties

   

10,377

c

322,932

 

Douglas Emmett

   

49,075

c

1,440,842

 

Equity Commonwealth

   

26,076

c

878,761

 

Newmark Group, Cl. A

   

82,595

 

351,029

 

Physicians Realty Trust

   

126,209

c

2,179,629

 

Potlatchdeltic

   

34,841

c

1,184,246

 

Rayonier

   

18,503

c

439,446

 

Redfin

   

155,443

a,b

4,661,736

 

Sunstone Hotel Investors

   

87,595

c

775,216

 

Terreno Realty

   

14,973

c

766,468

 

Urban Edge Properties

   

65,271

c

636,392

 

Weingarten Realty Investors

   

31,099

c

556,050

 
    

18,845,664

 

Retailing - 2.8%

     

Dick's Sporting Goods

   

18,903

b

681,642

 

Dillard's, Cl. A

   

10,599

b

318,076

 

Etsy

   

19,608

a

1,587,856

 

National Vision Holdings

   

84,981

a,b

2,275,791

 

Ollie's Bargain Outlet Holdings

   

43,332

a,b

3,962,711

 

Urban Outfitters

   

30,814

a

521,989

 

Williams-Sonoma

   

14,183

 

1,180,167

 
    

10,528,232

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 2.8%

     

Diodes

   

75,790

a

3,686,426

 

First Solar

   

17,332

a,b

808,018

 

MKS Instruments

   

13,605

 

1,437,096

 


        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 97.1% (continued)

     

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 2.8% (continued)

     

Power Integrations

   

14,903

 

1,614,740

 

Semtech

   

55,993

a

2,977,708

 
    

10,523,988

 

Software & Services - 14.0%

     

CACI International, Cl. A

   

12,345

a

3,095,879

 

Cardtronics, Cl. A

   

39,770

a

962,036

 

Cloudera

   

334,898

a,b

3,432,704

 

CSG Systems International

   

18,203

 

861,912

 

Everbridge

   

56,885

a,b

8,320,000

 

Evertec

   

63,833

 

1,858,817

 

HubSpot

   

12,283

a

2,455,863

 

I3 Verticals, Cl. A

   

72,672

a

2,097,314

 

KBR

   

36,482

 

855,503

 

MAXIMUS

   

1,773

 

127,691

 

Medallia

   

64,067

a,b

1,811,815

 

Mimecast

   

86,790

a

3,626,086

 

New Relic

   

10,305

a

681,676

 

NIC

   

27,415

 

659,605

 

Progress Software

   

11,474

 

463,550

 

Proofpoint

   

19,322

a

2,246,569

 

Q2 Holdings

   

23,500

a,b

1,941,570

 

Rapid7

   

66,258

a

3,239,354

 

Shopify, Cl. A

   

5,354

a

4,057,261

 

Twilio, Cl. A

   

33,665

a

6,652,204

 

Verint Systems

   

22,360

a

1,036,833

 

Zendesk

   

25,930

a

2,223,497

 
    

52,707,739

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment - 3.4%

     

Ciena

   

65,592

a

3,624,614

 

Coherent

   

10,777

a,b

1,564,928

 

Fabrinet

   

15,304

a

978,538

 

FLIR Systems

   

15,588

 

720,166

 

Littelfuse

   

5,042

 

819,275

 

Lumentum Holdings

   

33,241

a

2,437,230

 

NETGEAR

   

61,175

a

1,574,033

 

nLight

   

56,356

a

1,215,035

 
    

12,933,819

 

Telecommunication Services - 1.8%

     

Bandwidth, Cl. A

   

61,977

a,b

6,870,150

 

Transportation - 3.2%

     

Echo Global Logistics

   

11,675

a

241,673

 

JetBlue Airways

   

21,805

a

219,576

 

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings

   

78,139

 

3,251,364

 


STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 97.1% (continued)

     

Transportation - 3.2% (continued)

     

Landstar System

   

4,457

 

518,171

 

Marten Transport

   

69,420

 

1,776,458

 

Scorpio Bulkers

   

18,816

b

327,587

 

SkyWest

   

96,209

 

3,085,423

 

Werner Enterprises

   

56,035

 

2,589,938

 
    

12,010,190

 

Utilities - 2.1%

     

Avista

   

20,528

 

804,082

 

Chesapeake Utilities

   

7,888

 

712,602

 

Clearway Energy, Cl. C

   

101,791

 

2,230,241

 

NextEra Energy Partners

   

25,304

 

1,293,287

 

NorthWestern

   

12,096

 

727,212

 

PNM Resources

   

15,611

 

637,241

 

Portland General Electric

   

16,231

 

764,642

 

Southwest Gas Holdings

   

10,243

 

777,956

 
    

7,947,263

 

Total Common Stocks (cost $296,586,232)

   

365,982,706

 
        

Exchange-Traded Funds - 1.0%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 1.0%

     

iShares Russell 2000 ETF

   

14,645

b

2,034,190

 

iShares Russell 2000 Growth ETF

   

7,717

b

1,538,693

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds (cost $3,045,235)

   

3,572,883

 
  

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Investment Companies - 2.3%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 2.3%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $8,731,386)

 

0.21

 

8,731,386

d

8,731,386

 
        

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 3.4%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 3.4%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $12,733,825)

 

0.21

 

12,733,825

d

12,733,825

 

Total Investments (cost $321,096,678)

 

103.8%

 

391,020,800

 

Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables

 

(3.8%)

 

(14,259,525)

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

 

376,761,275

 

ADR—American Depository Receipt

ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund

a Non-income producing security.


b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At May 31, 2020, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $78,248,896 and the value of the collateral was $78,961,514, consisting of cash collateral of $12,733,825 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $66,227,689.

c Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.

d Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.


STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
BNY Mellon Small Cap Multi-Strategy Fund

May 31, 2020 (Unaudited)

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of May 31, 2020 in valuing the fund’s investments:

     
 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

    

Investments in Securities:

  

Equity Securities—Common Stocks

365,982,706

-

-

365,982,706

Exchange-Traded Funds

3,572,883

-

-

3,572,883

Investment Companies

21,465,211

-

-

21,465,211

See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.


NOTES

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation


NOTES

purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Board Members (“Board”). These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Service’s procedures are reviewed by BNY Mellon under the general supervision of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depository Receipts and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc., the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser Inc., or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a


NOTES

result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis.

At May 31, 2020, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $69,924,123, consisting of $105,393,376 gross unrealized appreciation and $35,469,253 gross unrealized depreciation.

At May 31, 2020, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).

Additional investment related disclosures are hereby incorporated by reference to the annual and semi-annual reports previously filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.