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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax

The components of loss before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

U.S. loss before taxes

 

$

(66,750

)

 

$

(48,694

)

Foreign income before taxes

 

 

3

 

 

 

14

 

Loss before income taxes

 

$

(66,747

)

 

$

(48,680

)

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

  State

 

 

8

 

 

 

7

 

  Foreign

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

8

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Federal

 

 

(11,366

)

 

 

(9,950

)

  State

 

 

(3,542

)

 

 

(3,241

)

  Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,908

)

 

 

(13,191

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

14,908

 

 

 

13,191

 

Income tax expense

 

$

9

 

 

$

8

 

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The significant components that comprised the Company’s net deferred taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net operating loss

 

$

70,179

 

 

$

62,347

 

Amortization

 

 

99

 

 

 

117

 

R&D expenditures capitalization

 

 

4,879

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2,960

 

 

 

2,829

 

Research and development credit

 

 

9,202

 

 

 

7,902

 

Right-of-use liability

 

 

1,204

 

 

 

1,290

 

Depreciation

 

 

779

 

 

 

536

 

Other

 

 

2,332

 

 

 

1,745

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

91,634

 

 

 

76,766

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(90,471

)

 

 

(75,546

)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

1,163

 

 

$

1,220

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use asset

 

 

(1,163

)

 

 

(1,220

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1,163

)

 

 

(1,220

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with the expected income tax computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to loss before provision for income taxes was calculated as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

Rate

 

 

Amount

 

 

Rate

 

Amount

 

 

Income tax provision at the federal statutory tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

(14,017

)

 

 

21.0

%

$

(10,223

)

 

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

(2,358

)

 

 

4.1

%

 

(1,989

)

 

Research and development credits

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

(1,269

)

 

 

2.6

%

 

(1,241

)

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(2.4

)%

 

 

1,625

 

 

 

(1.4

)%

 

677

 

 

Other non-deductible permanent items

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

105

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

(1,252

)

 

Expired tax attributes

 

 

(1.5

)%

 

 

988

 

 

 

(2.0

)%

 

960

 

 

Other

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

27

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

(113

)

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(22.3

)%

 

 

14,908

 

 

 

(27.1

)%

 

13,189

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

9

 

 

 

0.0

%

$

8

 

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward]

The following reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Beginning balance of unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

3,013

 

 

$

2,554

 

Additions for current year tax positions

 

 

481

 

 

 

459

 

Ending balance

 

$

3,494

 

 

$

3,013