10-Q 1 a12-13708_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                        to                       

 

Commission file number: 000-30863

 


 

GRAPHIC

 

NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

04-3064173

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

25 Dan Road, Canton, MA

 

02021

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(781) 332-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No  x

 

As of August 7, 2012, there were 42,667,031 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 




Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

September 30, 
2011

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

14,263

 

$

19,852

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $90 and $110 at June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively

 

50,274

 

43,522

 

Inventories

 

36,596

 

24,331

 

Deferred income taxes

 

15,001

 

15,001

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

3,747

 

4,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

119,881

 

107,592

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

2,569

 

2,569

 

Intangible asset, net

 

4,404

 

5,244

 

Deferred income taxes

 

14,147

 

15,855

 

Other assets

 

129

 

131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

141,130

 

$

131,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

24,447

 

$

23,360

 

Accrued compensation and other related benefits

 

1,289

 

2,119

 

Other accrued expenses

 

3,800

 

3,630

 

Deferred revenue

 

11,068

 

5,967

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

40,604

 

35,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

 

4,765

 

4,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

45,369

 

39,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 authorized, and no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 48,488,676 and 48,128,063 shares issued; 42,666,030 and 42,458,317 shares outstanding at June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively

 

485

 

481

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

200,454

 

199,926

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(99,355

)

(102,541

)

Treasury stock, at cost, 5,822,646 and 5,669,746 shares at June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively

 

(5,823

)

(5,646

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

95,761

 

92,220

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

141,130

 

$

131,391

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1



Table of Contents

 

NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended
June 30,

 

Nine months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

64,589

 

$

66,105

 

$

200,178

 

$

202,764

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenues

 

57,387

 

58,333

 

176,373

 

179,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

 

7,202

 

7,772

 

23,805

 

22,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engineering and development

 

1,586

 

1,610

 

4,859

 

4,788

 

Selling and marketing

 

1,685

 

1,874

 

5,090

 

5,735

 

General and administrative

 

2,737

 

2,273

 

7,477

 

6,630

 

Amortization of intangible asset

 

280

 

332

 

840

 

997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

6,288

 

6,089

 

18,266

 

18,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

914

 

1,683

 

5,539

 

4,700

 

Other (expense) income, net

 

(85

)

117

 

(229

)

163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

829

 

1,800

 

5,310

 

4,863

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

361

 

(85

)

2,124

 

149

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income and comprehensive income

 

$

468

 

$

1,885

 

$

3,186

 

$

4,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share — basic

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share — diluted

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in computing basic net income per share

 

42,517

 

42,951

 

42,448

 

42,901

 

Shares used in computing diluted net income per share

 

43,026

 

43,910

 

43,030

 

44,072

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements

 

2



Table of Contents

 

NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

3,186

 

$

4,714

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,690

 

1,708

 

Deferred income taxes

 

1,708

 

 

Loss on disposal of asset

 

 

4

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

71

 

68

 

Stock-based compensation

 

330

 

678

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(6,822

)

(7,589

)

Income tax receivable

 

 

125

 

Inventories

 

(12,269

)

582

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

1,210

 

(4,615

)

Accounts payable

 

1,086

 

4,248

 

Accrued expenses

 

(693

)

827

 

Deferred revenue

 

5,771

 

860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(4,732

)

1,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition, net of cash assumed

 

 

(505

)

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(772

)

(1,493

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(772

)

(1,998

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Line of credit borrowings

 

2,500

 

 

Line of credit repayments

 

(2,500

)

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(222

)

 

Payments of bank fees for line of credit

 

(68

)

(30

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

205

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(85

)

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(5,589

)

(319

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

19,852

 

15,323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

14,263

 

$

15,004

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.  Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Network Engines, Inc. (“Network Engines” or the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.  The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all year-end disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the accompanying notes included in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2011 Form 10-K”) filed by the Company with the SEC.

 

The information furnished reflects all adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are of a normal recurring nature and are considered necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.  It should also be noted that results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year or any future period.

 

The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  The most significant estimates reflected in these financial statements include allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, valuation of deferred tax assets, valuation of intangible assets, warranty reserves, stock-based compensation and fair values of financial instruments.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

2.  Significant Accounting Policies

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company held $14.3 million in cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2012.  Cash equivalents consisted of money market funds purchased with original maturities of three months or less.  Cash equivalents are measured at fair value, as described in more detail in Note 3.  The Company held cash and cash equivalents totaling $19.9 million as of September 30, 2011.  The following table presents balances of cash and cash equivalents held as of June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Cash

 

$

14,258

 

$

13,848

 

Cash equivalents

 

5

 

6,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

$

14,263

 

$

19,852

 

 

Comprehensive Income

 

During each period presented, comprehensive income was equal to net income.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Significant Customers

 

The following tables summarize those customers which accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s net revenues or accounts receivable:

 

 

 

Net Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

Accounts Receivable at

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

EMC Corporation (1)

 

54

%

63

%

49

%

60

%

47

%

53

%

Tektronix, Inc.

 

9

%

8

%

16

%

10

%

5

%

11

%

Symantec Corporation

 

17

%

1

%

13

%

%

31

%

8

%

 


(1) On April 1, 2011, EMC Corporation acquired Netwitness Corporation (“Netwitness”), which was also previously one of the Company’s customers. As a result, the Company has included revenues from sales to Netwitness after April 1, 2011 in determining net revenues from EMC Corporation. The Company has also included accounts receivable from Netwitness in determining EMC Corporation’s receivable balance as of June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011.

 

Intangible Assets and Long-lived Assets

 

Other intangible and long-lived assets primarily consist of property and equipment and an intangible asset with a definite life.  Guidance provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the projected undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying value.  The amount of impairment, if any, is measured based on the excess of the carrying value over fair value.  Fair value is generally calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows using a risk-adjusted discount rate, which requires significant management judgment with respect to revenue and expense growth rates, and the selection and use of an appropriate discount rate. Long-lived assets are reviewed periodically for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicated that full recoverability of net asset balances through future cash flows is in question.  In connection with the signing of the Merger Agreement with UNICOM Systems, Inc., as discussed in Note 10, the Company assessed the intangible assets and long-lived assets for impairment utilizing the guidance provided by the FASB noted above and determined that no impairment existed as of June 30, 2012.

 

3. Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an “exit price”), in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value include observable and unobservable inputs. Observable or market inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs require the Company to make judgments about market participant assumptions based on best information available.

 

Observable inputs are the preferred source of fair values. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

 

·                  Level 1—Valuations are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

 

·                  Level 2—Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

 

·                  Level 3—Valuations are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Inputs reflect management’s best

 

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Table of Contents

 

NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

estimates regarding the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

As of June 30, 2012, the Company held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, consisting of money market funds, which are classified as cash equivalents and foreign exchange forward contracts, which are classified within prepaid expenses and other current assets.

 

Due to its manufacturing facility in Galway, Ireland, the Company’s business operations are exposed to changes in certain foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in these rates may have an impact on future cash flows and earnings. The Company manages these risks through normal operating activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments whereby the Company enters into short-term foreign exchange forward contracts to lock in exchange rates associated with forecasted future cash flows. These future cash flows mainly relate to the Company’s value-added-tax (“VAT”) refunds receivable, denominated in Euros.  The Company pays VAT in US Dollars on products and services purchased from its vendors in the European Union (“EU”).  However, these VAT amounts are refundable to the Company in Euros, therefore they are exposed to foreign currency exchange gains and losses between the time at which the Company pays the VAT and the time it receives the refund from foreign tax authorities.  These foreign currency gains and losses are recorded in the statement of operations as other income (expense).  The foreign exchange forward contracts typically have durations of approximately 2 to 3 months.  These financial instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with accounting guidance related to hedging activities.  As such, the Company revalues these financial instruments to market rates on a recurring basis and any gains or losses are recorded in the statement of operations as other income (expense).

 

The Company has policies governing the use of derivative instruments and does not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. By using derivative instruments, the Company is subject to credit risk to the extent the counterparty fails to fulfill its performance obligations under a derivative contract.  In such instances, the Company’s credit risk will equal the fair value of the derivative.  The Company minimizes this credit risk by entering into transactions with major banks and financial institutions.

 

The aggregate notional amount of the Company’s outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts was $4.4 million as of June 30, 2012. The fair value of these contracts resulted in an asset of $89,000 as of June 30, 2012.  Gains of $201,000 related to these contracts were recognized as a component of other income (expense) for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. During the nine months ended June 30, 2012, gains of $341,000 were recognized as a component of other income (expense).There were no outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts as of September 30, 2011 or for the quarter ending June 30, 2011.

 

The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2012 Using:

 

 

 

Level 1 Inputs

 

Level 2 Inputs

 

Level 3 Inputs

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market fund

 

$

5

 

$

 

$

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

 

89

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2011 Using:

 

 

 

Level 1 Inputs

 

Level 2 Inputs

 

Level 3 Inputs

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market fund

 

$

6,004

 

$

 

$

 

 

The fair values of the money market fund were based on the quoted market prices on securities exchanges.  The fair values of the foreign exchange forward contracts are based on observable market spot and forward rates as of June 30, 2012 and are included in level 2 inputs.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

4.  Stock-Based Compensation

 

Stock Options

 

Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award).

 

The following table presents stock-based employee compensation expense included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended
June 30,

 

Nine months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenues

 

$

19

 

$

31

 

$

65

 

$

102

 

Engineering and development

 

17

 

25

 

56

 

87

 

Selling and marketing

 

19

 

76

 

53

 

229

 

General and administrative

 

63

 

82

 

156

 

260

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

118

 

$

214

 

$

330

 

$

678

 

 

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model.  This valuation model takes into account the exercise price of the award, as well as a variety of significant assumptions.  These assumptions include the expected term, the expected volatility of the Company’s common stock over the expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the expected term, and the Company’s expected annual dividend yield.  The Company believes that the valuation technique and the approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in calculating the fair values of the Company’s stock options granted during the nine month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.  No options were granted during the three months ended June 30, 2012.  Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict the value ultimately realized by persons who receive equity awards.  In determining the amount of expense to be recorded, judgment is also required to estimate forfeitures of the awards based on the probability of employees completing the required service period.  Historical forfeitures are used as a starting point for developing the estimate of future forfeitures.

 

Assumptions used to determine the fair value of options granted during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, using the Black-Scholes valuation model, were:

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Nine months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected term (1)

 

 

3.75 years

 

4.00 to 7.00 years

 

3.75 to 6.50 years

 

Expected volatility factor (2)

 

 

76.15%

 

70.28% to 73.97%

 

69.80% to 77.71%

 

Risk-free interest rate (3)

 

 

1.12% to 1.37%

 

0.69% to 1.67%

 

0.76% to 2.42%

 

Expected annual dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)         The expected term for each grant was determined based on analysis of the Company’s historical exercise and post-vesting cancellation activity.

 

(2)         The expected volatility for each grant was estimated based on a weighted average of the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock.

 

(3)         The risk-free interest rate for each grant was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for a period equal to the expected term of the stock option.

 

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 is as follows:

 

7



Table of Contents

 

NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

Nine months ended June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Number of
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Weighted
Average Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2011

 

7,635,625

 

$

1.93

 

 

 

Granted

 

447,000

 

$

1.04

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(251,613

)

$

0.80

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(41,471

)

$

1.09

 

 

 

Expired

 

(177,263

)

$

2.10

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2012

 

7,612,278

 

$

1.92

 

4.85

 

Exercisable at June 30, 2012

 

6,544,478

 

$

2.04

 

4.24

 

 

All stock options granted during the nine months ended June 30, 2012 were granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and had a weighted average grant date fair value of $0.64.

 

At June 30, 2012, unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was $617,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.40 years.

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

The following table summarizes our restricted stock award activity for the nine months ended June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

Nine months ended June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date

Fair Value

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2011

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

113,500

 

$

0.98

 

Vested

 

 

$

 

Forfeited

 

(4,500

)

$

0.98

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2012

 

109,000

 

$

0.98

 

 

Restricted stock awards are valued based on the Company’s stock price on the grant date, and vest in equal annual installments over four years from the date of grant. During the nine months ended June 30, 2012, 113,500 shares of restricted stock were granted with an aggregate fair value of $111,000.  At June 30, 2012, unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards was $83,000, which is expected to be recognized over the vesting period through December 2015.

 

5.  Net Income Per Share

 

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, potential common stock, if dilutive, and the dilutive impact of restricted stock awards outstanding for the period.  Potential common stock includes incremental shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, calculated using the treasury stock method.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share as well as the weighted average potential common stock excluded from the calculation of net income per share because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive (in thousands, except per share data):

 

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NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

Three months
ended June 30,

 

Nine months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

468

 

$

1,885

 

$

3,186

 

$

4,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in computing basic net income per share

 

42,517

 

42,951

 

42,448

 

42,901

 

Common stock equivalents from employee stock options

 

496

 

959

 

563

 

1,171

 

Dilutive impact of restricted stock awards

 

13

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in computing diluted net income per share

 

43,026

 

43,910

 

43,030

 

44,072

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.11

 

Diluted

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive potential common stock equivalents excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options to purchase common stock

 

6,671

 

4,587

 

6,574

 

4,174

 

 

6.  Intangible Asset

 

The Company recorded an intangible asset as the result of its acquisition of Alliance Systems, Inc.  The acquired intangible asset is customer relationships, which is being amortized over 17 years, which is the estimated period of economic benefit expected to be received, resulting in a weighted average amortization period of 4.97 years.  The following table presents the intangible asset balances as of June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net Book
Value

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net Book
Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

$

11,775

 

$

7,371

 

$

4,404

 

$

11,775

 

$

6,531

 

$

5,244

 

 

Amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $280,000 and $332,000, respectively.  Amortization expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $840,000 and $997,000, respectively.  The estimated future amortization expense for the intangible asset as of June 30, 2012 by fiscal year is $279,000 for the remainder of 2012, $868,000 for 2013, $678,000 for 2014, $537,000 for 2015, $434,000 for 2016 and $1,608,000 thereafter.

 

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NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

7.  Inventories

 

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

$

16,462

 

$

10,020

 

Work in process

 

1,846

 

870

 

Finished goods

 

18,288

 

13,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

36,596

 

$

24,331

 

 

8.  Commitments and Contingencies

 

Guarantees and Indemnifications

 

The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of its business. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless, and agrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally its business partners or customers, in connection with any patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to its products. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual. The Company does not expect to and has never incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these indemnifications as of June 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

Product warranties — The Company offers and fulfills standard warranty services on some of its application platform solutions. Warranty terms vary in duration depending upon the product sold, but generally provide for the repair or replacement of any defective products for periods of up to 39 months after shipment. Based upon historical experience and expectation of future conditions, the Company reserves for the estimated costs to fulfill customer warranty obligations upon the recognition of the related product revenue. The following table presents changes in the Company’s product warranty liability for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended
June 30,

 

Nine months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

460

 

$

501

 

$

485

 

$

557

 

Accruals for warranties issued

 

537

 

500

 

1,567

 

1,269

 

Fulfillment of warranties during the period

 

(561

)

(500

)

(1,616

)

(1,325

)

Ending balance

 

$

436

 

$

501

 

$

436

 

$

501

 

 

Contingencies

 

Initial Public Offering Lawsuit

 

On or about December 3, 2001, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company, Lawrence A. Genovesi (the Company’s former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer), Douglas G. Bryant (the Company’s Chief Financial Officer), and several underwriters of the Company’s initial public offering. The suit alleges, inter alia, that the defendants violated the federal securities laws by issuing and selling securities pursuant to the Company’s initial public offering in July 2000 (“IPO”) without disclosing to investors that the underwriter defendants had solicited and received

 

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NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

excessive and undisclosed commissions from certain investors. The suit seeks damages and certification of a plaintiff class consisting of all persons who acquired shares of the Company’s common stock between July 13, 2000 and December 6, 2000.

 

In October 2002, Lawrence A. Genovesi and Douglas G. Bryant were dismissed from this case without prejudice. On December 5, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit overturned the District Court’s certification of a plaintiff class. On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing, but clarified that the plaintiffs may seek to certify a more limited class in the District Court. On September 27, 2007, plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification in certain designated “focus cases” in the District Court. That motion has since been withdrawn. On November 13, 2007, the issuer defendants in certain designated “focus cases” filed a motion to dismiss the second consolidated amended class action complaints that were filed in those cases. On March 26, 2008, the District Court issued an Opinion and Order denying, in large part, the motions to dismiss the amended complaints in the “focus cases.” On April 2, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary approval of a new proposed settlement between plaintiffs, the underwriter defendants, the issuer defendants and the insurers for the issuer defendants. On June 10, 2009, the Court issued an opinion preliminarily approving the proposed settlement, and scheduling a settlement fairness hearing for September 10, 2009. On October 5, 2009, the Court issued an opinion granting plaintiffs’ motion for final approval of the settlement, approval of the plan of distribution of the settlement fund, and certification of the settlement classes. An Order and Final Judgment was entered on December 30, 2009.  Various notices of appeal of the District Court’s October 5, 2009 order were filed. On October 7, 2010, all but two parties who had filed a notice of appeal filed a stipulation with the District Court withdrawing their appeals with prejudice, and the two remaining objectors filed briefs in support of their appeals.  On May 17, 2011, the Second Circuit dismissed one of the appeals and remanded the one remaining appeal to the District Court for further proceedings to determine whether the remaining objector has standing.  On August 25, 2011, the District Court concluded that the remaining objector lacks standing to object to the settlement because he was not a class member.  On September 23, 2011, the remaining objector filed a Notice of Appeal of the District Court’s August 25, 2011 Order.  On January 13, 2012, the Second Circuit issued a mandate dismissing the appeal, thereby finalizing the settlement between the plaintiffs and defendants and ending this case.  The settlement required the insurers for the issuer defendants to pay the settlement directly to the plaintiffs, as the Company had no liability in connection with this litigation.  In January 2012, the insurers for the issuer defendants paid the settlement amount directly to the plaintiffs. As the Company did not and will not have any obligation related to this case or settlement, no amounts have been accrued as of June 30, 2012.

 

Litigation related to the merger with UNICOM Systems, Inc.

 

On June 25, 2012, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, by Terry Hull, an alleged stockholder of the Company (Hull v. Network Engines, Inc. et al., Transaction ID 44992327, C.A. No. 7650). The lawsuit sets forth several allegations related to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 18, 2012, by and among UNICOM Systems, Inc., a California corporation (“UNICOM”), Unicom Sub Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of UNICOM (“Merger Sub”), and the Company (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which UNICOM will acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Company for $1.45 per share in cash, without interest, and pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of UNICOM (the “Merger”).  These allegations include:  (i) that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in negotiating and approving the Merger Agreement, that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in approving the potential transaction bonuses payable by the Company to Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant (the “Transaction Bonus Agreements”), that the Merger consideration negotiated in the Merger Agreement improperly values the Company, that the Company’s stockholders will not likely receive adequate or fair value for their Network Engines’ common stock in the Merger, and that the terms of the Merger Agreement impose improper deal protection devices that will preclude competing offers, and (ii) that UNICOM and Merger Sub aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duty. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, an injunction against the consummation of the Merger and rescission in the event that the Merger has already been consummated prior to the entry of the court’s final judgment, an award of damages and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses.

 

On June 25, 2012, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, by Matt Lefever, an alleged stockholder of the Company (Lefever v. Network Engines, Inc. et al., Transaction ID 44996002, C.A. No. 7653). The lawsuit alleges: (i) that the members of our board of directors

 

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NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in negotiating and approving the Merger Agreement, that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in approving the Transaction Bonus Agreements with Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant, that the Merger consideration negotiated in the Merger Agreement improperly values the Company, that the Company’s stockholders will not likely receive adequate or fair value for their Network Engines’ common stock in the Merger, and that the terms of the Merger Agreement impose improper deal protection devices that will preclude competing offers, and (ii) that UNICOM and Merger Sub aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duty. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, an injunction against the consummation of the Merger and rescission in the event that the Merger has already been consummated prior to the entry of the court’s final judgment, an award of damages and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses.

 

On June 25, 2012, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, by Rajinder Bansal, an alleged stockholder of the Company (Bansal v. Network Engines, Inc. et al., Transaction ID 44993557, C.A. No. 7654). The lawsuit alleges: (i) that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in negotiating and approving the Merger Agreement, that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in approving the Transaction Bonus Agreements with Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant, that the Merger consideration negotiated in the Merger Agreement improperly values the Company, that the Company’s stockholders will not likely receive adequate or fair value for their Network Engines’ common stock in the Merger, and that the terms of the Merger Agreement impose improper deal protection devices that will preclude competing offers, and (ii) that UNICOM and Merger Sub aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duty. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, an injunction against the consummation of the Merger and rescission in the event that the Merger has already been consummated prior to the entry of the court’s final judgment, an award of damages and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses.

 

On June 26, 2012, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in Suffolk County Superior Court in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, by Sajjan G. Shiva, an alleged stockholder of the Company (Shiva v. Network Engines, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. 12-2392). The lawsuit alleges: (i) that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in negotiating and approving the Merger Agreement, that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in approving the Transaction Bonus Agreements with Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant, that the Merger consideration negotiated in the Merger Agreement improperly values the Company, that the Company’s stockholders will not likely receive adequate or fair value for their Network Engines’ common stock in the Merger, and that the terms of the Merger Agreement impose improper deal protection devices that will preclude competing offers, and (ii) that UNICOM and Merger Sub aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duty. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, an injunction against the consummation of the Merger and rescission in the event that the Merger has already been consummated prior to the entry of the court’s final judgment, an award of damages and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses.

 

On June 28, 2012, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, by Joseph Yud, an alleged stockholder of the Company (Yud v. Network Engines, Inc. et al., Transaction ID 45065809, C.A. No. 7661). The lawsuit alleges: (i) that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in negotiating and approving the Merger Agreement, that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in approving the Transaction Bonus Agreements with Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant, that the Merger consideration negotiated in the Merger Agreement improperly values the Company, that the Company’s stockholders will not likely receive adequate or fair value for their Network Engines’ common stock in the Merger, and that the terms of the Merger Agreement impose improper deal protection devices that will preclude competing offers, and (ii) that UNICOM and Merger Sub aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duty. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, an injunction against the consummation of the Merger and rescission in the event that the Merger has already been consummated prior to the entry of the court’s final judgment, an award of damages and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses.

 

Except as discussed above, as of the date of this filing, the Company is not aware of any other lawsuits that have been filed against us relating to the Merger. Additional lawsuits pertaining to the Merger could be filed in the future. The Company is unable to determine the outcome of these suits or the estimated range of liability, if any, and as a result, no amounts have been accrued as of June 30, 2012.

 

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NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

9. Line of Credit

 

On October 11, 2007, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Silicon Valley Bank (the “Bank” or “SVB”) to establish a line of credit from which the Company could borrow.

 

On February 5, 2010, the Company and the Bank entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (“Loan and Security Agreement”). This agreement replaced in its entirety the Loan Agreement and had an initial term through February 4, 2012. It also had an interest rate on the line of one half of a point (0.50%) above the Prime Rate with interest payable monthly.

 

On October 26, 2011 the Company issued a letter of credit for $8 million to one of its largest suppliers to supplement its credit limit with this supplier as a result of the Company’s increased inventory purchasing as a result of the industry-wide hard drive supply shortage due to the flooding in Thailand. This letter of credit reduced the amount available under its existing line of credit and as a result, on December 13, 2011, the Company entered into the Second Loan Modification Agreement (the “Second Modification Agreement”) that amended the Loan and Security Agreement to increase its existing line of credit facility with the Bank from $10 million to $18 million and to extend its term to March 31, 2012.  Upon expiration of the letter of credit on February 24, 2012, the existing line of credit was reduced to $10 million.

 

On March 28, 2012, the Company entered into the Third Loan Modification Agreement (the “Third Modification Agreement”) with the Bank.  The Third Modification Agreement, effective March 31, 2012, amended the Loan and Security Agreement, as amended by the First Loan Modification Agreement dated January 18, 2011 and further amended by the Second Modification Agreement by extending its term until June 30, 2012 and decreasing the unused line of credit fee from 0.30% to 0.25% per annum.

 

On June 22, 2012, the Company entered into the Fourth Loan Modification Agreement (the “Fourth Modification Agreement”) with the Bank.  The Fourth Modification Agreement amends the Loan and Security Agreement, as amended by the First Loan Modification Agreement, Second Modification Agreement and Third Modification Agreement, to extend its term until September 30, 2012, and keeps the amount available under the line of credit facility at $10 million. Amounts borrowed under the line of credit bear interest at a rate equal to the greater of the floating Prime Rate or 3.25%, payable monthly. The “Prime Rate” is the rate announced from time to time by the Wall Street Journal as its “prime rate.” The Company is also subject to an unused line of credit fee of 0.25% per annum, payable monthly, and to certain financial covenants relating to liquidity and minimum operating cash flows per quarter. As of June 30, 2012, there were no amounts outstanding under the line of credit.

 

On July 12, 2012, the Company issued a letter of credit for $20 million with one of its largest suppliers to supplement its existing credit limit with this supplier.  This letter of credit was issued to support the Company’s last time purchases of certain end-of-life platforms, as a result of the EMC transition discussed in the Company’s press release dated April 12, 2012.  This letter of credit expires on September 30, 2012, and may be reduced from time to time based on the amounts outstanding that we owe our supplier.

 

10. Merger Agreement

 

On June 18, 2012, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement, pursuant to which UNICOM will acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Company for $1.45 per share, in cash, without interest, in the Merger.

 

On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, which has been unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), and as a result thereof, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Network Engines Common Stock”) that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Network Engines Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company or owned directly or indirectly by UNICOM or any subsidiary of the Company, which will be canceled without payment of any consideration, and the Network Engines Common Stock for which dissenters’ rights have been validly exercised and not withdrawn) will be converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive $1.45 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), subject to adjustment under certain conditions as described in the Merger Agreement.  Each option to purchase the Network Engines Common Stock that is outstanding as of the Effective Time will become fully vested and will be canceled

 

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NETWORK ENGINES, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

in exchange for the right to receive in cash the amount by which the Merger Consideration exceeds the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares of the Network Engines Common Stock subject to such option.

 

UNICOM and the Company have made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement, including, among others, covenants that: (i) the Company will conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice during the interim period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the effective time of the Merger, (ii) the Company will not engage in certain kinds of transactions during such period without the consent of UNICOM, (iii) the Company will cause a meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held to consider approval of the Merger Agreement, and (iv) subject to certain customary exceptions, the Board of Directors of the Company will recommend approval by its stockholders of the Merger Agreement.

 

The Merger Agreement provided that the Company was permitted to solicit alternative acquisition proposals from third parties through July 18, 2012 (the “Go-Shop Period”).  Following the Go-Shop Period, the Company has made a covenant not to: (a) solicit proposals relating to alternative business combination transactions or (b) subject to certain exceptions designed to allow the Board of Directors to fulfill its fiduciary duties to stockholders of the Company, enter into discussions concerning, or provide confidential information in connection with any proposals for alternative business combination transactions.

 

Consummation of the Merger is subject to customary conditions, including (i) approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock (the “Stockholder Approval”), (ii) the absence of any law or order prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and (iii) the absence of a material adverse effect with respect to the Company.

 

Following the Go-Shop Period, the Merger Agreement prohibits the Company from knowingly initiating, soliciting or encouraging or facilitating the submission of any Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement); provided, however, that at any time prior to the receipt of the Stockholder Approval, the Company may, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, furnish information to, and engage in discussions and negotiations with, a third party that makes an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Network Engines Board”) determines constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement).  In the event that the Network Engines Board determines that an Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Company may either (i) terminate the Merger Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal and pay a termination fee of either $1,250,000 if such Superior Proposal was a proposal received by the Company during the Go-Shop Period or $2,500,000 if such Superior Proposal was a proposal received by the Company at any time following the Go-Shop Period, or (ii) effect a Change of Company Board Recommendation (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

 

On June 18, 2012, the Company entered into separate agreements with each of Gregory A. Shortell, its Chief Executive Officer and President, and Douglas G. Bryant, its Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary, regarding potential transaction bonuses payable by the Company. The Transaction Bonus Agreements with Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant provide that, in order to incentivize Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant to work towards the successful consummation of the Merger, subject to conditions set forth in the Transaction Bonus Agreements with Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant, the Company shall pay Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant a bonus in lump sum cash payments equal to $950,000 and $475,000 to Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant, respectively, which shall be paid with the Company’s first payroll on or following the consummation of the transaction. The Company is unable to determine whether the Merger will be completed due to the uncertainties of the pending shareholder approval and the outstanding litigation described in Note 8, and therefore, no amounts have been accrued as of June 30, 2012 with respect to the Transaction Bonus Agreements.

 

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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties.  All statements other than statements of historical information provided herein are forward-looking statements and may contain projections related to financial results, economic conditions, trends and known uncertainties.  Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, which include those discussed in this section and in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this report and the risks discussed in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis, judgment, belief or expectation only as of the date hereof.  We undertake no obligation to publicly reissue these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof.

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 filed by us with the SEC.

 

Overview

 

As a system integrator, we design and manufacture application platforms and appliance solutions on which software applications are applied to both enterprise and communications networks. We market our application platform solutions and services to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, and independent software vendors, or ISVs, who then deliver their software applications in the form of a network-ready hardware platform. We brand these platforms for our customers, who subsequently resell and support these platforms to organizations and enterprises. Application platforms are pre-configured server-based network infrastructure devices, engineered to deliver specific software application functionality, ease deployment challenges, improve integration and manageability, accelerate time-to-market and increase the security of that software application in an end user’s network. We also provide platform management software tools and support services related to solution design, integration control, global logistics, and support and maintenance programs.

 

On June 18, 2012, we entered into a definitive merger agreement with UNICOM Systems, Inc. (“UNICOM”), whereby UNICOM will acquire all outstanding shares of common stock of the Company for $1.45 per common share in cash.  This transaction is subject to negotiated conditions as well as the approval of our shareholders.  If the merger is consummated, we will become a private company, wholly owned by UNICOM.

 

On April 12, 2012, EMC Corporation (“EMC”) notified us that EMC will begin to transition the integration of certain EMC standard platform products away from its system integrators, including us, during the December 2012 and March 2013 quarters.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, these products represented approximately $20.2 million in quarterly revenues, or 31% of our total revenues.  We will continue to integrate EMC’s Centera product line which we have been integrating since 2002 as well as certain other product lines.  As a result of this announcement, we are focusing on replacing this level of revenue through the expansion of revenues with existing customers, the addition of new customers and the expansion of our market opportunities.

 

One of the opportunities we are pursuing relates to the development of more efficient power solutions, particularly for data centers.  Increasing demands within these centers are creating both higher infrastructure costs and power usage which in turn is driving the industry to seek new ways to increase efficiency and decrease operating costs.  Converting the power distribution configuration from alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) within the data center is increasingly seen as an ideal solution, and we believe 380v DC can become the power standard of the future, as it is more energy-efficient than traditional AC technology and is also less complex, which requires less space and infrastructure cost.  We believe that our early entry into this market coupled with our expertise in power usage and provisioning will help to open new opportunities for us to generate new revenues.

 

In addition, we are exploring other opportunities in the data center space, with the potential to provide service, logistics and integration capabilities for existing enterprise data center companies.  Specifically, we believe existing data centers, seeking to benefit from newer technology including the 380v DC power systems and solutions built on open system architecture with commercial off the shelf (“COTS”) products will experience upgrade cycles, and we believe that we have the potential to generate new revenues from this process.

 

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We are currently focused on the following key factors in evaluating our financial condition and operating results:

 

·                  Revenue growth:  We have focused our sales and marketing efforts on pursuing new revenue opportunities with large customers.  As we seek to replace the net revenues that we will lose as a result of the EMC transition, winning new business from large customers, whether new or existing, is expected to have a more significant impact on our revenues and profitability than pursuing opportunities from smaller prospects.  Also, standard platform designs have become more sophisticated in recent years, reducing the need for platform customization.  Therefore, the larger revenue opportunities that we have pursued (and in some cases have won) are increasingly likely to have their needs met by standard platforms, which yield lower gross margins than customized platforms.  However, we believe that pursuing and winning such opportunities will enhance our operating income despite possibly causing our gross margins as a percentage of revenue to decline as compared to historical levels.

 

·                  Managing operating expenses:  Because our gross margin as a percentage of net revenues is relatively low (11.2% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012), we view effective management of our operating expenses as critical to maximizing our net income.  We regularly review and scrutinize our headcount and expenditures to ensure that we are spending in accordance with our established budget and that we are receiving commensurate value from our expenditures, while ensuring that we maintain our ability to meet our customers’ needs.  We believe that by leveraging our existing operating infrastructure, we can support significant growth in net revenues without incurring significant incremental operating expenses.

 

·                  Increasing service revenues:  Our service revenues have historically amounted to less than 5% of our total net revenues.  One of our objectives is to increase the proportion of customers that purchase services from us (our “attach rate”) in order to enhance our net revenues, gross margin, and operating income.  However, the larger customer opportunities which we have been pursuing tend to have lower attach rates, as they are more likely than smaller companies to utilize existing in-house service capabilities instead of purchasing services from their system integrator vendors.

 

·                  Customer service:  Because most application platforms can be built using standard, commodity hardware and operating systems, we believe that a key point of differentiation for providers of application platforms is the ability to provide technical expertise and excellent customer service.  We believe that offering a range of support services which many of our customers perceive as valuable enhances our ability to attract and retain customers.

 

·                  Managing working capital:  We regularly monitor our working capital to ensure that we maintain sufficient liquidity to fund our operating and investing needs.  The key components of our working capital management include timely collection of accounts receivable to shorten the cycle of converting our sales to cash, and effective purchasing of inventory to ensure that we obtain materials on a timely basis to fulfill our customers’ needs, while minimizing excess and obsolete inventory and maximizing the annualized rate at which we turn over our inventory.

 

We are also focused on the key risks and challenges that we currently face, including the following:

 

·                  Dependence on key customers:  During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, our top three customers accounted for 79% of our total net revenues.  We have a contractual agreement with two of these customers, and we rely solely on purchase orders from our other key customer. In all of these circumstances, these customers are not obligated to purchase any minimum quantity of products from us and they can use alternative suppliers for any portion of these solutions we provide to them.  On April 12, 2012, EMC notified us that they will begin to transition the integration of certain EMC standard platform products away from its system integrators, including us, during the December 2012 and March 2013 quarters. During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, these products represented approximately $20.2 million in quarterly revenues for us.  We will continue to integrate EMC’s Centera product line which we have been integrating since 2002 as well as certain other product lines. One of the expected benefits of our strategy of pursuing larger revenue opportunities is to decrease our dependence on a limited number of customers for such a large percentage of our revenues.

 

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Table of Contents

 

·                  Inventory management: In support of the final transition of the EMC standard platforms, we will make certain last time buys of certain end-of-life platforms to bridge the changeover to the new products.  These last time buys will take place in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, which will be sold in subsequent fiscal periods.  These last time buys of inventory will cause our inventory levels to significantly increase during the fourth quarter of the current fiscal year and the first quarter of fiscal year 2013, which will have a negative impact on our cash balance.  On July 12, 2012, we issued a letter of credit for $20 million with one of our largest suppliers to supplement our existing credit limit with this supplier.  This letter of credit was issued to support the Company’s last time buys of certain platforms.  This letter of credit expires on September 30, 2012, and may be reduced from time to time based on the amounts outstanding that we owe our supplier.  We believe our cash resources, cash that we expect to generate from revenues, and cash available through our line of credit and letter of credit will be sufficient to meet our operating and capital requirements for the next twelve months.

 

·                  Technology trends:  Computer hardware and software technologies can change dramatically and rapidly, which can present risks to providers in these markets.  We regularly monitor developments in our target markets and formulate strategies to ensure we are prepared to respond to such developments, and to the possibility that our customers’ needs may change as a result, in a timely manner.  For example, the introduction of next-generation components by key technology developers requires us to manage transitions from one generation to the next and ensure that new technologies are interoperable with our customers’ applications.  Most recently, a next generation micro-processor architecture has been released and may impact our target markets during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year 2012.  As we expect that our target markets will begin to transition to this new technology into their products, we have begun to adopt and market this technology to prospective and existing customers.

 

·                  Variability of net revenues:  Many of our customers, especially those in the communications market, have project-oriented businesses.  When a given significant project is in process, the volume of our sales to such customers tends to increase.  After such a project is completed, our sales to such customers may decline for varying periods of time, depending on the timing and magnitude of other projects which may be in process.  As a result, the revenues that we generate from sales to such customers can vary significantly from quarter to quarter and, possibly, from year to year.  This is evidenced by the relatively weak June 2012 quarter as well as a relatively weak forecasted fourth fiscal 2012 quarter for customers who sell into the communications vertical compared to revenues from the first half of fiscal 2012.  We obtain forecasts from our customers, generally on a monthly or quarterly basis, in order to enhance our ability to anticipate these revenue trends and plan for the resulting fluctuations in our customers’ needs.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  In preparing these financial statements, we have made estimates and judgments in determining certain amounts included in the financial statements.  We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates since September 30, 2011, with the exception of the foreign exchange forward contracts that the Company entered into during the nine months ended June 30, 2012.

 

We entered into these contracts to mitigate our risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates.  These financial instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with guidance related to hedging activities.  As such, we revalue these financial instruments to market rates on a recurring basis and any gains or losses are recorded in the statement of operations as other income (expense).  We have policies governing the use of derivative instruments and do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. By using derivative instruments, we are subject to credit risk to the extent the counterparty fails to fulfill its performance obligations under a derivative contract.  In such instances, our credit risk will equal the fair value of the derivative.  We minimize this credit risk by entering into transactions with major banks and financial institutions.

 

17



Table of Contents

 

Results of Operations

 

Three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2011

 

The following table summarizes financial data for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of net revenues, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Dollars

 

% of Net
Revenues

 

Dollars

 

% of Net
Revenues

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

Net revenues

 

$

64,589

 

100.0

%

$

66,105

 

100.0

%

$

(1,516

)

(2.3

)%

Gross margin

 

7,202

 

11.2

%

7,772

 

11.8

%

(570

)

(7.3

)%

Operating expenses

 

6,288

 

9.7

%

6,089

 

9.2

%

199

 

3.3

%

Income from operations

 

914

 

1.4

%

1,683

 

2.5

%

(769

)

(45.7

)%

Net income

 

468

 

0.7

%

1,885

 

2.9

%

(1,417

)

(75.2

)%

 

Net Revenues

 

The decrease in net revenues during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2011 was primarily due to decreased sales volumes with EMC and one of our customers in the communications vertical market, partially offset by increased sales volumes with Symantec.  Revenues associated with sales to EMC decreased by $6.8 million, which was primarily due to decreased sales volumes as a result of EMC’s strategic initiative to dual source one of its product lines, which took effect during the quarter ended September 30, 2011.  Revenues associated with this product line decreased by $7.0 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  Sales to one of our customers that serves the communications vertical market decreased by $3.9 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2011 due to the project-oriented nature of the communications vertical market.  Revenues associated with sales to Symantec increased by $10.6 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  Sales to Symantec commenced towards the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  Revenues derived from all other customers decreased by $1.5 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2011.

 

Gross Margin

 

Gross margin represents net revenues recognized less the cost of revenues. Cost of revenues includes cost of materials, manufacturing costs, warranty costs, inventory write-downs, shipping and handling costs and customer support costs. Manufacturing costs are primarily comprised of compensation, contract labor costs and, when applicable, contract manufacturing costs.  Gross margin decreased in the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2011, primarily due to decreased revenues and changes in customer and product mix.

 

Operating Expenses

 

The following table presents operating expenses during the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of net revenues, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Dollars

 

% of Net
Revenues

 

Dollars

 

% of Net
Revenues

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engineering and development

 

$

1,586

 

2.5

%

$

1,610

 

2.4

%

$

(24

)

(1.5

)%

Selling and marketing

 

1,685

 

2.6

%

1,874

 

2.8

%

(189

)

(10.1

)%

General and administrative

 

2,737

 

4.2

%

2,273

 

3.4

%

464

 

20.4

%

Amortization of intangible asset

 

280

 

0.4

%

332

 

0.6

%

(52

)

(15.7

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

$

6,288

 

9.7

%

$

6,089

 

9.2

%

$

199

 

3.3

%

 

18



Table of Contents

 

Engineering and Development

 

Engineering and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel engaged in engineering and development, fees paid to consultants and outside service providers, material costs for prototype and test units and other expenses related to the design, development, testing and enhancements of our application platform solutions.  We expense all of our engineering and development costs as they are incurred.  The following table summarizes the most significant components of engineering and development expense for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of total engineering and development expense, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Dollars

 

% of
Expense
Category

 

Dollars

 

% of
Expense
Category

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

Engineering and development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and related expenses

 

$

1,113

 

70.2

%

$

1,222

 

75.9

%

$

(109

)

(8.9

)%

Stock-based compensation

 

17

 

1.1

%

25

 

1.6

%

(8

)

(32.0

)%

Prototype

 

103

 

6.5

%

49

 

3.0

%

54

 

110.2

%

Consulting and professional services

 

178

 

11.2

%

147

 

9.1

%

31

 

21.1

%

Other

 

175

 

11.0

%

167

 

10.4

%

8

 

4.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total engineering and development

 

$

1,586

 

100.0

%

$

1,610

 

100.0

%

$

(24

)

(1.5

)%

 

Engineering and development expenses decreased during the quarter ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2011, primarily due to decreased compensation and related expenses, partially offset by increases in prototype and consulting and professional services. Compensation and related expenses decreased primarily due to a decrease in variable compensation, which is based on projected consolidated pre-tax net income for the second half of our 2012 fiscal year.  Prototype and consulting and professional services expenses tend to fluctuate based on the status of our development projects which are in process at any given time. Although our application platform development strategy emphasizes the utilization of standard component technologies, which utilize off-the-shelf components, qualification of these platforms still requires prototype and consulting and professional services. We expect that prototype and consulting and professional services costs will continue to be variable and could fluctuate depending on the timing and magnitude of our development projects.

 

Selling and Marketing

 

Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and commissions for personnel engaged in sales and marketing, and costs associated with our marketing programs, which include costs associated with our attendance at trade shows, public relations, product literature costs, web site enhancements, and travel.  The following table summarizes the most significant components of selling and marketing expense for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of total selling and marketing expense, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Dollars

 

% of
Expense
Category

 

Dollars

 

% of
Expense
Category

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

Selling and marketing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and related expenses

 

$

1,327

 

78.8

%

$

1,424

 

76.0

%

$

(97

)

(6.8

)%

Stock-based compensation

 

20

 

1.2

%

76

 

4.1

%

(56

)

(73.7

)%

Marketing programs

 

77

 

4.6

%

97

 

5.2

%

(20

)

(20.6

)%

Travel

 

87

 

5.1

%

78

 

4.1

%

9

 

11.5

%

Other

 

174

 

10.3

%

199

 

10.6

%

(25

)

(12.6

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total selling and marketing

 

$

1,685

 

100.0

%

$

1,874

 

100.0

%

$

(189

)

(10.1

)%

 

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Table of Contents

 

Selling and marketing expenses decreased during the quarter ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2011, primarily due to decreases in compensation and related expenses and stock-based compensation expenses.  Compensation and related expenses decreased partially due to decreases in variable compensation, which was directly related to the results of operations. The decrease in stock-based compensation was primarily due to the fact that certain stock options granted in prior periods reached the end of their vesting periods during, and prior to, the quarter ended June 30, 2012.

 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs for executive, finance, information technology and human resources personnel; consulting and professional services, which include legal, accounting, and audit and tax fees.  The following table summarizes the most significant components of general and administrative expense for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of total general and administrative expense, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Dollars

 

% of
Expense
Category

 

Dollars

 

% of
Expense
Category

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

General and administrative:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and related expenses

 

$

1,189

 

43.5

%

$

1,320

 

58.1

%

$

(131

)

(9.9

)%

Stock-based compensation

 

63

 

2.3

%

82

 

3.6

%

(19

)

(23.2

)%

Consulting and professional services

 

1,093

 

39.9

%

530

 

23.3

%

563

 

106.2

%

Other

 

392

 

14.3

%

341

 

15.0

%

51

 

15.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total general and administrative

 

$

2,737

 

100.0

%

$

2,273

 

100.0

%

$

464

 

20.4

%

 

General and administrative expenses increased during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2011 primarily due to an increase in consulting and professional expenses, partially offset by decreases in compensation and related expenses.  The increase in consulting and professional services was primarily the result of increased legal and professional services of $592,000 incurred as a result of the preparation and negotiation, and other processes associated with the merger agreement with UNICOM, as discussed in our press release dated June 19, 2012 and Note 10 of our financial statements in this form 10-Q.  The decrease in compensation and related expenses was primarily due to decreases in variable compensation, which is based on projected consolidated pre-tax net income for the second half of our 2012 fiscal year.

 

Amortization of Intangible Asset

 

Amortization of the intangible asset decreased by $52,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  Amortization expense for the intangible asset decreases annually to reflect the fact that the estimated economic benefit expected to be received from the intangible asset declines over time.

 

Other Income (Expense), net

 

Other income (expense), net, totaled $(85,000) of expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, compared to $117,000 of income for the quarter ended June 30, 2011. This change was primarily due to net foreign currency exchange losses of $(74,000) recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as compared to $128,000 of gains recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2011. These foreign currency exchange losses and gains mainly relate to our value-added-tax (“VAT”) refunds receivable, denominated in Euros.  We pay VAT in US Dollars on products and services purchased from our vendors in the European Union (“EU”).  However, these VAT amounts are refundable to us in Euros, therefore they are exposed to foreign currency exchange gains and losses between the time at which we pay the VAT and the time we receive the refund from foreign tax authorities.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, we held certain foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate our risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates (see Note 3 in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for details regarding the foreign exchange forward contracts).  As a result of these

 

20



Table of Contents

 

contracts, we recorded income of $201,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2012, of which $174,000 was associated with the fair value measurement of the contracts as of June 30, 2012.  This income of $201,000 is recorded in other income (expense) for the quarter ended June 30, 2012.  These gains were offset by net foreign currency losses of $(275,000) during the quarter ended June 30, 2012, which primarily related our VAT receivable and cash balances held in Euros as of June 30, 2012.

 

There were no foreign exchange forward contracts held by us during the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  The net foreign currency gains of $128,000 recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 primarily related to our VAT receivable and cash balances held in Euros.

 

Provision for (benefit from) Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 was $361,000, as compared to a benefit from income taxes of $(85,000) for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  This increase was the result of our reversal of our deferred income tax valuation allowance as of September 30, 2011.  In accordance with authoritative guidance related to income taxes, we evaluated the positive and negative evidence of the realizability of our deferred income taxes, which are comprised primarily of federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards. Prior to September 30, 2011, we had a full valuation allowance recorded on our deferred income taxes as we did not expect to realize the benefits of our deferred income taxes. As of September 30, 2011, we expected to realize the benefits of our NOL carryforwards in future periods based upon our cumulative profits over the preceding three years as well as our projected future earnings. As such, we removed our deferred tax asset valuation allowance as of September 30, 2011.  For the quarter ended June 30, 2012, and in future fiscal periods, we are now required in accordance with GAAP to record income tax expense on our pre-tax income.  However, we expect to realize the benefit of our deferred income tax assets and therefore substantially all of the income tax expense will not require cash payments.

 

The benefit from income taxes of $(85,000) recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2011 was the result of a change in our effective tax rate.  This change in effective tax rate was due to the mix of income derived from certain domestic tax jurisdictions. Although we have significant net operating loss carryforwards which can be used to offset federal and most state taxable income, we are subject to various state, local and international taxes in various jurisdictions where we do not have net operating loss carryforwards or where states have suspended the use of net operating loss carryforwards to offset taxable income.

 

Nine months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Nine months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Dollars

 

% of Net
Revenues

 

Dollars

 

% of Net
Revenues

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

Net revenues

 

$

200,178

 

100.0

%

$

202,764

 

100.0

%

$

(2,586

)

(1.3

)%

Gross margin

 

23,805

 

11.9

%

22,850

 

11.3

%

955

 

4.2

%

Operating expenses

 

18,266

 

9.1

%

18,150

 

9.0

%

116

 

0.6

%

Income from operations

 

5,539

 

2.8

%

4,700

 

2.3

%

839

 

17.9

%

Net income

 

3,186

 

1.6

%

4,714

 

2.3

%

(1,528

)

(32.4

)%

 

Net Revenues

 

The decrease in net revenues during the nine months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2011 was primarily due to decreased sales volumes with EMC and other customers, which decreased by $24.7 million and $12.9 million, respectively, partially offset by increased sales volumes with Symantec and Tektronix.  The $24.7 million decrease in revenues associated with sales to EMC was primarily due to decreased sales volumes as a result of EMC’s strategic initiative to dual source one of its product lines, which took effect during the quarter ended September 30, 2011.  Revenues associated with this product line decreased by $25.0 million in the nine months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2011.  Revenues associated with sales to Symantec and Tektronix increased by $24.7 million and $10.3 million, respectively, during the nine months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Gross Margin

 

Gross margin increased during the nine months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2011, primarily due to increased service revenues which have higher gross margins as compared to our product revenues. This increase in service revenues was primarily the result of certain non-recurring engineering (“NRE”) services with certain customers, which were completed during the nine months ended June 30, 2012.  Revenues associated with NRE services are project-driven and are therefore subject to volatility from period to period.

 

Operating Expenses

 

The following table presents operating expenses during the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of net revenues, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

 

 

 

Nine months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Dollars

 

% of Net
Revenues

 

Dollars

 

% of Net
Revenues

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engineering and development

 

$

4,859

 

2.4

%

$

4,788

 

2.4

%

$

71

 

1.5

%

Selling and marketing

 

5,090

 

2.5

%

5,735

 

2.8

%

(645

)

(11.2

)%

General and administrative

 

7,477

 

3.7

%

6,630

 

3.3

%

847

 

12.8

%

Amortization of intangible asset

 

840

 

0.5

%

997

 

0.5

%

(157

)

(15.7

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

$

18,266

 

9.1

%

$

18,150

 

9.0

%

$

116

 

0.6

%

 

Engineering and Development

 

The following table summarizes the most significant components of engineering and development expense for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of total research and development expense, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

 

 

 

Nine months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Dollars

 

% of
Expense
Category

 

Dollars

 

% of
Expense
Category

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

Engineering and development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and related expenses

 

$

3,576

 

73.6

%

$

3,568

 

74.5

%

$

8

 

0.2

%

Stock-based compensation

 

56

 

1.1

%

87

 

1.8

%

(31

)

(35.6

)%

Prototype

 

222

 

4.6

%

331

 

6.9

%

(109

)

(32.9

)%

Consulting and professional services

 

481

 

9.9

%

363

 

7.6

%

118

 

32.5

%

Other

 

524

 

10.8

%

439

 

9.2

%

85

 

19.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total engineering and development

 

$

4,859

 

100.0

%

$

4,788

 

100.0

%

$

71

 

1.5

%

 

Engineering and development expenses increased during the nine months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2011, primarily due to increased consulting and professional services, partially offset by decreased prototype expenses.  Prototype and consulting and professional services expenses tend to fluctuate based on the status of our development projects which are in process at any given time. We expect that prototype and consulting and professional services costs will continue to be variable and could fluctuate depending on the timing and magnitude of our development projects.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

Selling and Marketing

 

The following table summarizes the most significant components of selling and marketing expense for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of total selling and marketing expense, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

 

 

 

Nine months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Dollars

 

% of
Expense
Category

 

Dollars

 

% of
Expense
Category

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

Selling and marketing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and related expenses

 

$

4,001

 

78.6

%

$

4,348

 

75.8

%

$

(347

)

(8.0

)%

Stock-based compensation

 

55

 

1.1

%

229

 

4.0

%

(174

)

(76.0

)%

Marketing programs

 

251

 

4.9

%

321

 

5.6

%

(70

)

(21.8

)%

Travel

 

239

 

4.7

%

241

 

4.2

%

(2

)

(0.8

)%

Other

 

544

 

10.7

%

596

 

10.4

%

(52

)

(8.7

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total selling and marketing

 

$

5,090

 

100.0

%

$

5,735

 

100.0

%

$

(645

)

(11.2

)%

 

Selling and marketing expenses decreased during the nine months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2011, primarily due to decreases in compensation and related expenses and stock based compensation expenses.  Compensation and related expenses decreased partially due to a decrease in headcount, which decreased from an average of 46 employees during the nine months ended June 30, 2011 to an average of 44 employees during the nine months ended June 30, 2012, as well as a decrease in variable compensation, which was directly related to the results of operations. The decrease in stock-based compensation was primarily due to the fact that certain stock options granted in prior periods reached the end of their vesting periods during, and prior to, the nine months ended June 30, 2012.

 

General and Administrative

 

The following table summarizes the most significant components of general and administrative expense for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of total general and administrative expense, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

 

 

 

Nine months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Dollars

 

% of
Expense
Category

 

Dollars

 

% of
Expense
Category

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

General and administrative:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and related expenses

 

$

3,905

 

52.2

%

$

3,728

 

56.2

%

$

177

 

4.7

%

Stock-based compensation

 

155

 

2.1

%

260

 

3.9

%

(105

)

(40.4

)%

Consulting and professional services

 

2,355

 

31.5

%

1,611

 

24.3

%

744

 

46.2

%

Other

 

1,062

 

14.2

%

1,031

 

15.6

%

31

 

3.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total general and administrative

 

$

7,477

 

100.0

%

$

6,630

 

100.0

%

$

847

 

12.8

%

 

General and administrative expenses increased during the nine months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2011 primarily due to increases in consulting and professional services and compensation and related expenses, partially offset by decreases in stock-based compensation.  The increase in consulting and professional services was primarily due to increased legal and other professional fees associated with the proposed merger with UNICOM of $691,000.  The increase in compensation and related expenses was partially due to an increase in salaries and wages, which was the result of planned salary increases that took effect during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011.  The decrease in stock-based compensation was primarily due to the fact that certain

 

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stock options granted in prior periods reached the end of their vesting periods during, and prior to, the nine months ended June 30, 2012.

 

Amortization of Intangible Asset

 

Amortization of the intangible asset decreased by $157,000 in the nine months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2011.  Amortization expense for the intangible asset decreases annually over time, to reflect the fact that the estimated economic benefit expected to be received from the intangible asset declines over time.

 

Other Income (Expense), net

 

Other income (expense), net, totaled $(229,000) of expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $163,000 of income for the nine months ended June 30, 2011. This change was primarily due to net foreign currency exchange losses of $(159,000) recorded during the nine months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to $216,000 of gains recorded during the nine months ended June 30, 2011.

 

We held certain foreign exchange forward contracts during the nine months ended June 30, 2012 to mitigate our risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates (see Note 3 in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for details regarding the foreign exchange forward contracts).  As a result of these contracts, we recorded a benefit of $341,000 during the nine months ended June 30, 2012, of which $89,000 was associated with the fair value measurement of the contracts as of June 30, 2012.  This benefit of $341,000 is recorded in other income (expense) for the nine months ended June 30, 2012.  These gains were offset by net foreign currency losses of $(500,000) during the nine months ended June 30, 2012, which primarily related our VAT receivable and cash balances held in Euros.

 

There were no foreign exchange forward contracts held by us during the nine months ended June 30, 2011.  The net foreign currency gains of $216,000 recorded during the nine months ended June 30, 2011 primarily related to our VAT receivable and cash balances held in Euros.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 was $2.1 million, as compared to $149,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2011.  This increase was the result of our reversal of our deferred income tax valuation allowance as of September 30, 2011.  For the nine months ended June 30, 2012, and in future fiscal periods, we are now required in accordance with GAAP to record income tax expense.  However, we will realize the benefit of our deferred income tax assets and therefore substantially all of the income tax expense will not require cash payments.

 

The provision for income tax expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2011of $149,000 was the result of the taxable income generated during the period and was recorded as we are subject to state taxes in various jurisdictions where we do not have net operating loss carryforwards or where states have suspended the use of net operating loss carryforwards to offset taxable income.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table summarizes cash flow activities, in thousands, for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Nine months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

3,186

 

$

4,714

 

Non-cash adjustments to net income

 

3,799

 

2,458

 

Changes in working capital

 

(11,717

)

(5,562

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(4,732

)

1,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(772

)

(1,998

)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(85

)

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(5,589

)

(319

)

Beginning cash and cash equivalents

 

19,852

 

15,323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending cash and cash equivalents

 

$

14,263

 

$

15,004

 

 

Operating Activities

 

Cash used in operating activities of $4.7 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2012 was primarily the result of changes in working capital, partially offset by net income for the period and the impact of non-cash adjustments.  Non-cash adjustments to net income consisted primarily of depreciation and amortization expense of $1.7 million and changes in our deferred income taxes of $1.7 million. Of the $11.7 million net changes in working capital, $12.3 million was due to an increase in inventories and $6.8 million was the result of an increase in accounts receivable, partially offset by a $5.8 million increase in deferred revenue, a $1.2 million decrease in prepaid and other current assets and a $1.1 million increase in accounts payable.  The increase in inventories was primarily related to the accelerated purchasing of inventory during the nine months ended June 30, 2012 to meet customer forecasts as a result of the industry-wide hard drive supply shortage.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, we began to work down our inventory from $42.9 million as of March 31, 2012 to $36.6 million as of June 30, 2012.  Changes in working capital in all periods are also impacted by variations in the timing and magnitude of cash receipts, cash disbursements, inventory receipts and invoicing to customers.

 

Cash provided by operating activities of $1.6 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2011 was primarily the result of the net income for the period and the impact of non-cash adjustments to net income, partially offset by the net impact of changes in working capital. Non-cash adjustments to net income consisted primarily of depreciation and amortization expense of $1.7 million and stock-based compensation of $678,000. Of the $5.6 million net changes in working capital, $7.6 million was the result of an increase in accounts receivable, and $4.6 million was due to an increase in VAT receivable, which were partially offset by a $4.2 million increase in accounts payable, $827,000 increase in accrued expenses as well as an $860,000 increase in deferred revenue. The increase in the VAT receivable balance was primarily related to an increase in purchasing during the nine months ended June 30, 2011 from vendors which are located within the EU in support of our manufacturing facility in Galway, Ireland.

 

Investing Activities

 

Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended June 30, 2012 was due to the use of $772,000 of cash for purchases of property and equipment.  Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended June 30, 2011 was due to the use of $1.5 million of cash for purchases of property and equipment and the use of $505,000 related to our acquisition of the integration operations of Multis Limited.

 

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Financing Activities

 

Cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended June 30, 2012 consisted primarily of the use of $222,000 to repurchase shares of our common stock and $68,000 used to pay fees associated with our bank line of credit and the letter of credit with our largest supplier, partially offset by the receipt of $205,000 as a result of employee stock option exercises. During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, we borrowed $2.5 million from our line of credit to supplement our cash resources as a result of our accelerated inventory purchasing.  These amounts were repaid during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and no amounts against the line of credit were outstanding as of March 31, 2012 or June 30, 2012.

 

Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended June 30, 2011 consisted of the receipt of $99,000 as a result of employee stock option exercises, partially offset by $30,000 used to pay fees associated with our bank line of credit.

 

Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including:

 

·                  the impact of last time buys of certain end-of-life platforms in support of the EMC transition;

 

·                  our ability to reduce our existing inventory levels;

 

·                  the timing and size of orders from our customers;

 

·                  the timeliness of receipts of payments from our customers;

 

·                  the timing and size of our purchase of inventories;

 

·                  our ability to enter into partnerships with OEMs and ISVs;

 

·                  the level of success of our customers in selling systems that include our application platform solutions;

 

·                  the costs and timing of product engineering efforts and the success of these efforts; and

 

·                  market developments.

 

We believe that our available cash resources, cash that we expect to generate from sales of our products and services, cash available through the Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) line of credit and the letter of credit with our largest supplier will be sufficient to meet our operating and capital requirements through at least the next twelve months.

 

On July 12, 2012 we issued a letter of credit for $20 million to one of our largest suppliers to supplement our credit limit with this supplier to support our last time purchases of certain end-of-life platforms, as a result of the EMC transition, discussed in our press release dated April 12, 2012.  This letter of credit expires on September 30, 2012 and may be reduced from time to time based on the amounts outstanding that we owe our supplier. We also entered into an amendment with SVB on June 22, 2012 to extend the term of our existing $10 million line of credit facility to September 30, 2012.  As of June 30, 2012, there were no amounts outstanding under the line of credit.

 

In the event that our available cash resources and the Silicon Valley Bank line of credit are not sufficient, or if an event of default occurs, such as failure to achieve certain financial covenants, that limits our ability to borrow under the line of credit, we may need to raise additional funds. We may in the future seek to raise additional funds through borrowings, public or private equity financings or from other sources. On April 28, 2010, we filed a Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Shelf Registration Statement”), pursuant to which we may sell, from time to time, any combination of securities under the prospectus included in the Shelf Registration Statement, for an aggregate offering price of up to $40,000,000. Under the Shelf Registration Statement, we may offer, from time to time, common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depository shares, purchase contracts, purchase units, warrants, or any combination of the above securities.

 

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There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available at all or, if available, will be on terms acceptable to us. Additional equity financings could result in dilution to our shareholders. If additional financing is needed and is not available on acceptable terms, we may need to reduce our operating expenses and scale back our operations.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

During the nine months ended June 30, 2011, there were no material changes to our contractual obligations and commitments as disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2011, with the exception of those financial instruments which we entered into during the nine months ended June 30, 2012, as discussed in Note 3 to the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have not created, and are not party to, any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt or operating parts of our business that are not consolidated into our financial statements.  We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities whereby the Company has subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose the Company to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities, or any other obligation under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to the Company.

 

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We engage in certain transactions which are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar (primarily the Euro). These transactions may subject us to exchange rate risk based on fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which occur between the time such a transaction is recognized in our financial statements and the time that the transaction is settled. Historically, our exchange rate risk was not material; however, as a result of our expanded Galway, Ireland operations, our purchasing from vendors located within the EU has increased. We pay VAT in US Dollars on products and services purchased from our vendors in the EU.  However, these VAT amounts are refundable to us in Euros, therefore they are exposed to foreign currency exchange gains and losses between the time at which we pay the VAT and the time we receive the refund from foreign tax authorities.  To date we have not engaged in any foreign currency hedging transactions. However, we entered into derivative instruments during the nine months ended June 30, 2012 to mitigate our risk associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates (see Note 3 in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for details regarding these derivative instruments).  By using derivative instruments, we are subject to credit risk to the extent the counterparty fails to fulfill its performance obligations under a derivative contract.  In such instances, our credit risk will equal the fair value of the derivative.  We minimize this credit risk by entering into transactions with major banks and financial institutions.

 

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2012.  Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures (1) were designed to effectively accumulate and communicate information to the Company’s management, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (2) were effective, in that they provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Initial Public Offering Lawsuit

 

A putative class action lawsuit was filed on December 3, 2001 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against us and several underwriters of our July 2000 initial public offering (“IPO”), alleging that the defendants violated federal securities laws by issuing and selling securities pursuant to our IPO without disclosing to investors that the underwriter defendants had solicited and received excessive and undisclosed commissions from certain investors. The suit seeks damages and certification of a plaintiff class consisting of all persons who acquired shares of our common stock between July 13, 2000 and December 6, 2000.  On July 9, 2003, a Special Committee of our Board of Directors authorized us to negotiate a settlement of the pending claims substantially consistent with a memorandum of understanding negotiated among the class plaintiffs, all issuer defendants and their insurers. The parties have negotiated the settlement, which provides, among other things, for a release of us and the individual defendants for the conduct alleged in the amended complaint to be wrongful. We would agree to undertake other responsibilities under the settlement, including agreeing to assign, or not assert, certain potential claims that we may have against the underwriters. Any direct financial impact of the proposed settlement is expected to be borne by the our insurers. Any such settlement would be subject to various contingencies, including approval by the court overseeing the litigation. On February 15, 2005, the District Court issued an Opinion and Order preliminarily approving the settlement, provided that the defendants and plaintiffs agree to a modification narrowing the scope of the bar order set forth in the original settlement agreement. The parties agreed to a modification narrowing the scope of the bar order, and on August 31, 2005, the District Court issued an order preliminarily approving the settlement and setting a public hearing on its fairness, which took place on April 24, 2006. On December 5, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit overturned the District Court’s certification of the class of plaintiffs who are pursuing the claims that would be settled in the settlement against the underwriter defendants. Thereafter, the District Court ordered a stay of all proceedings in all of the lawsuits pending the outcome of plaintiffs’ petition to the Second Circuit for rehearing en banc and resolution of the class certification issue. On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing, but clarified that the plaintiffs may seek to certify a more limited class in the District Court. On June 25, 2007, the District Court signed an order terminating the settlement. On October 5, 2009, the District Court issued an opinion granting plaintiffs’ motion for final approval of a proposed settlement, approval of the plan of distribution of the settlement fund, and certification of the settlement classes. An Order and Final Judgment was entered on December 30, 2009. Various notices of appeal of the District Court’s October 5, 2009 order were filed. On October 7, 2010, all but two parties who had filed a notice of appeal filed a stipulation with the District Court withdrawing their appeals with prejudice, and the two remaining objectors filed briefs in support of their appeals. On December 8, 2010, plaintiffs moved to dismiss with prejudice the appeal filed by one of the two appellants based on alleged violations of the Second Circuit’s rules, including failure to serve, falsifying proofs of service, and failure to include citations to the record.  On May 17, 2011, the Second Circuit dismissed one of the appeals and remanded the one remaining appeal to the District Court for further proceedings to determine whether the remaining objector has standing.  On August 25, 2011, the District Court concluded that the remaining objector lacks standing to object to the settlement because he was not a class member.  On September 23, 2011, the remaining objector filed a Notice of Appeal of the District Court’s August 25, 2011 Order.  On January 13, 2012, the Second Circuit issued a mandate dismissing the appeal, thereby finalizing the settlement between the plaintiffs and defendants and ending this case.  The settlement required the insurers for the issuer defendants to pay the settlement directly to the plaintiffs, as we had no liability in connection with this litigation.  In January 2012 the insurers for the issuer defendants paid the settlement amount directly to the plaintiffs. As we did not and will not have any obligation related to this case or settlement, no amounts have been accrued as of June 30, 2012.

 

Litigation related to the merger with UNICOM Systems, Inc.

 

On June 25, 2012, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, by Terry Hull, an alleged stockholder of the Company (Hull v. Network Engines, Inc. et al., Transaction ID 44992327, C.A. No. 7650). The lawsuit sets forth several allegations related to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 18, 2012, by and among UNICOM Systems, Inc., a California corporation (“UNICOM”), Unicom Sub Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of UNICOM (“Merger Sub”), and the Company (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which UNICOM will acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Company for $1.45 per share in cash, without interest, and pursuant to which Merger Sub will be

 

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merged with and into the Company with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of UNICOM (the “Merger”).  These allegations include: (i) that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in negotiating and approving the Merger Agreement, that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in approving the potential transaction bonuses payable by us to each of Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant (the “Transaction Bonus Agreements”), that the Merger consideration negotiated in the Merger Agreement improperly values the Company, that our stockholders will not likely receive adequate or fair value for their Network Engines’ common stock in the Merger, and that the terms of the Merger Agreement impose improper deal protection devices that will preclude competing offers, and (ii) that UNICOM and Merger Sub aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duty. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, an injunction against the consummation of the Merger and rescission in the event that the Merger has already been consummated prior to the entry of the court’s final judgment, an award of damages and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses.

 

On June 25, 2012, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, by Matt Lefever, an alleged stockholder of the Company (Lefever v. Network Engines, Inc. et al., Transaction ID 44996002, C.A. No. 7653). The lawsuit alleges: (i) that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in negotiating and approving the Merger Agreement, that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in approving the Transaction Bonus Agreements with Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant, that the Merger consideration negotiated in the Merger Agreement improperly values the Company, that our stockholders will not likely receive adequate or fair value for their Network Engines’ common stock in the Merger, and that the terms of the Merger Agreement impose improper deal protection devices that will preclude competing offers, and (ii) that UNICOM and Merger Sub aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duty. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, an injunction against the consummation of the Merger and rescission in the event that the Merger has already been consummated prior to the entry of the court’s final judgment, an award of damages and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses.

 

On June 25, 2012, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, by Rajinder Bansal, an alleged stockholder of the Company (Bansal v. Network Engines, Inc. et al., Transaction ID 44993557, C.A. No. 7654). The lawsuit alleges: (i) that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in negotiating and approving the Merger Agreement, that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in approving the Transaction Bonus Agreements with Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant, that the Merger consideration negotiated in the Merger Agreement improperly values the Company, that our stockholders will not likely receive adequate or fair value for their Network Engines’ common stock in the Merger, and that the terms of the Merger Agreement impose improper deal protection devices that will preclude competing offers, and (ii) that UNICOM and Merger Sub aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duty. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, an injunction against the consummation of the Merger and rescission in the event that the Merger has already been consummated prior to the entry of the court’s final judgment, an award of damages and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses.

 

On June 26, 2012, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in Suffolk County Superior Court in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, by Sajjan G. Shiva, an alleged stockholder of the Company (Shiva v. Network Engines, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. 12-2392). The lawsuit alleges: (i) that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in negotiating and approving the Merger Agreement, that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in approving the Transaction Bonus Agreements with Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant, that the Merger consideration negotiated in the Merger Agreement improperly values the Company, that our stockholders will not likely receive adequate or fair value for their Network Engines’ common stock in the Merger, and that the terms of the Merger Agreement impose improper deal protection devices that will preclude competing offers, and (ii) that UNICOM and Merger Sub aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duty. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, an injunction against the consummation of the Merger and rescission in the event that the Merger has already been consummated prior to the entry of the court’s final judgment, an award of damages and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses.

 

On June 28, 2012, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, by Joseph Yud, an alleged stockholder of the Company (Yud v. Network Engines, Inc. et al., Transaction ID 45065809, C.A. No. 7661). The lawsuit alleges: (i) that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary

 

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duties they allegedly owed in negotiating and approving the Merger Agreement, that the members of our board of directors breached fiduciary duties they allegedly owed in approving the Transaction Bonus Agreements with Mr. Shortell and Mr. Bryant, that the Merger consideration negotiated in the Merger Agreement improperly values the Company, that our stockholders will not likely receive adequate or fair value for their Network Engines’ common stock in the Merger, and that the terms of the Merger Agreement impose improper deal protection devices that will preclude competing offers, and (ii) that UNICOM and Merger Sub aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duty. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, an injunction against the consummation of the Merger and rescission in the event that the Merger has already been consummated prior to the entry of the court’s final judgment, an award of damages and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses.

 

Except as discussed above, as of the date of this filing, we are not aware of any other lawsuits that have been filed against us relating to the Merger. Additional lawsuits pertaining to the Merger could be filed in the future. We are unable to determine the outcome of these suits or the estimated range of liability, if any, and as a result, no amounts have been accrued as of June 30, 2012.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we are faced with.  Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that are currently deemed immaterial, may also impair our business operations.  If any of the following risks actually occur, our financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.  Subsequent to the previous disclosure of risk factors in Item 1A of Part I of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, there have been no significant changes in our risk factors, other than the addition of the risk associated with identifying new market opportunities and the discussion of EMC’s strategic initiative to transition certain EMC standard platform products from system integrators, including us.

 

Risks of dependence on customers who represent more than 10% of net revenues.

 

We derive a significant portion of our revenues from sales of application platform solutions directly to EMC, Tektronix and Symantec and our revenues may decline significantly if these customers reduce, cancel or delay purchases of our application platform services, or terminate or curtail their relationships with us.

 

For the quarter ended June 30, 2012, sales to EMC, our largest customer, accounted for 54% of our total net revenues.  These sales are primarily attributable to a limited number of products pursuant to non-exclusive contracts.  On April 12, 2012, we were notified by EMC that, as part of a strategic initiative, the integration of certain EMC standard platform products will be transitioned from system integrators, including us. We expect these products to begin to be transitioned from us during the December 2012 or March 2013 quarters. During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, these products represented approximately $20.2 million in quarterly revenues for us.  We will continue to integrate EMC’s Centera product line which we have been integrating since 2002 as well as certain other product lines.  To the extent that our sales volumes to EMC decrease beginning in fiscal year 2013 as a result of EMC’s strategic initiative, and we cannot increase revenues from other customers to make up for any such EMC decreases, our total net revenues and operating results will be adversely impacted.

 

For the quarter ended June 30, 2012, sales to Tektronix, our second largest customer, accounted for 9% of our total net revenues.  These sales are primarily attributable to a limited number of products. We do not have a contractual agreement with Tektronix, thus we rely solely on purchase orders to derive our revenues from this customer. Tektronix primarily sells to customers in the communications vertical market, which is significantly project-driven and therefore susceptible to volatility.  As a result, our sales to Tektronix are largely project driven; thus, our sales to Tektronix are subject to volatility from period to period. This is the primary reason our revenues associated with sales to Tektronix were lower for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and are projected to be lower for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2012.  We have limited visibility into their future projects. Upon completion of their projects, there is no assurance we will sell products to Tektronix for any new projects, as well, there is no assurance that our sales to Tektronix will return to levels that we achieved during the six months ended March 31, 2012.

 

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For the quarter ended June 30, 2012, sales to Symantec, our third largest customer, accounted for 17% of our total net revenues.  These sales are primarily attributable to a limited number of products pursuant to a non-exclusive contract.

 

To the extent that EMC transitions the integration of their standard platforms away from us faster than expected, transition the integration of their standard platforms to other system integrators, or change their forecasted demand, our future net revenues will be impacted.  If Tektronix or Symantec do not require our application platform solutions and services for their future projects, our sales to these customers would decline and our operating results would be harmed. Accordingly, the success of our business will depend, to a large degree, on these customers’ willingness to continue to utilize our application platform solutions in their existing and future products.

 

Our financial success is dependent upon the future success of the application platform solutions we sell to these customers and the continued growth of these customers, whose industries have a history of rapid technological change, short product lifecycles, consolidation and pricing and margin pressures. These customers have the right to enter into agreements with alternative suppliers for the application platform solutions we provide or for portions of those solutions or for similar products, are not obligated to purchase any minimum quantity of products from us and may choose to stop purchasing from us at any time, with or without cause.

 

A significant reduction in sales to these customers, or significant pricing and additional margin pressures exerted on us by these customers, would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, if these customers delay or cancel purchases of our application platform solutions, as a result of dissatisfaction or otherwise, our operating results would be harmed and we may be unable to accurately predict revenues, profitability and cash flows.

 

Risks related to business strategy.

 

Our future success is dependent upon our ability to generate significant revenues from application platform solution relationships.

 

Our sales are derived under an indirect sales model. We work with our customers to design an application platform solutions branded with their name. The customers then perform all of the selling and marketing efforts related to sales of their branded appliance. There are multiple risks associated with our strategy including:

 

·                  our reliance on our customers to perform all of the selling and marketing efforts associated with further sales of the application platform solution we develop with them;

 

·                  a significant reliance on our customers’ application software products, which could be technologically inferior to competitive products and result in limitations on our application platform sales, causing our revenues and operating results to suffer;

 

·                  the initiation by our customers of a dual-sourcing strategy for the integration of their application platforms, thereby affecting our revenue growth;

 

·                  customers deciding to end-of-life certain products we build for them due to poor market performance product or a strategic decision to no longer compete in a specific market vertical.

 

·                  our customers will most likely continue selling their software products as separate products in addition to selling them in the form of an application platform, which will require us to effectively communicate the benefits of delivering their software in the form of an application platform;

 

·                  continued consolidation within the data storage, network security and communications industries that results in existing customers being acquired by other companies;

 

·                  our ability to leverage strategic relationships to obtain new sales leads;

 

·                  our ability to provide our customers with high quality application platform solutions at competitive prices;

 

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·                  there is no guarantee that design wins will result in actual orders or sales. A “design win” occurs when a new customer or a separate division within an existing customer notifies us that we have been selected to integrate the customer’s application. There can be delays of several months or more between the design win and when a customer initiates actual orders. The design win may never result in actual orders or sales. Further, if the customer’s plans change, we may commit significant resources to design wins that do not result in actual orders; and

 

·                  the expenditure of significant product design and engineering costs, which if not recovered through application platform sales could negatively affect our operating results.

 

We believe that our future success will depend on our ability to establish relationships with new customers while expanding sales within our existing customer base. We have begun to pursue (and in some cases won) large opportunities which we expect to have a more significant impact on our net revenues. We expect that these larger opportunities can be leveraged over our existing infrastructure without requiring us to incur significant additional operating costs.

 

If we are unsuccessful in winning larger opportunities we may have to pursue smaller opportunities.  These smaller opportunities will have less of an impact on our revenue growth and may not be leveraged as effectively over our existing infrastructure, which could require us to increase our infrastructure and associated operating costs, which would negatively impact our operating results.

 

Our future success is dependent on our ability to effectively identify new market opportunities.

 

We believe our success will depend on our ability to effectively identify new market opportunities.  For example, we are currently pursuing a market opportunity related to the development of more efficient power solutions for data centers as well as pursuing an opportunity to participate in the upgrade cycle of COTS appliances in enterprise data centers to accommodate more efficient power solutions.  If we are successful in identifying and developing new market opportunities, there is no assurance that our current and prospective customers will perceive there to be value to them or their end users. Even if our current and prospective customers perceive there to be value in our new market opportunities, they may decide to perform these services in-house or they may chose to do business with our larger competitors.  If either of these were to occur, it may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

If we are successful in marketing and selling our services within new markets, these markets may be subject to commoditization as these markets mature and other businesses introduce additional competing products and services. To the extent that any new market opportunities are project-driven in nature, our sales to our current and prospective customers may be subject to volatility on a quarterly or annual basis.

 

Our future success is dependent on our ability to effectively create and market value-added services for our customers.

 

We believe our success will depend on our ability to create and market value-added services for current and prospective customers. We believe that our services are a key competitive differentiation point and an important element of the total solution we offer. These services are offered to ease the integration of applications into an end-user’s network, improve application integrity and security, ensure longer application uptimes, automate the management of deployed applications, and potentially create new customer revenue streams.  If our current and prospective customers do not find the current services we offer to be of value to them or their end users, they may decide to perform these services in-house or we may lose their business to competitors.  We believe that we must continue to effectively identify and create new service offerings to remain competitive, as well as effectively market any new service offerings to current and prospective customers.  If we are unsuccessful in identifying, developing and marketing any new services that our current and prospective customers perceive to be of value to them or their end users, they may decide to perform these services in-house or we may lose their business to competitors. If this were to occur, our revenues and operating results would be adversely impacted.

 

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Our business could be harmed if we fail to adequately integrate new technologies into our application platform solutions and services or if we invest in technologies that do not result in the desired effects on our current and/or future product offerings.

 

As part of our strategy, we review opportunities to incorporate products and technologies that could be required in order to add new customers, retain existing customers, expand the breadth of product offerings or enhance our technical capabilities. Investing in new technologies presents numerous risks, including:

 

·                  we may experience difficulties integrating new technologies into our current or future application platform solutions;

 

·                  our new application platform solutions may be delayed because selected new technologies themselves are delayed or have defects and/or performance limitations;

 

·                  we may incorporate technologies that do not result in the desired improvements to our current and/or future application platform solutions and services;

 

·                  we may incorporate new technologies that either may not be desired by our customers or may not be compatible with our customers’ existing technology;

 

·                  new technologies are unproven and could contain latent defects, which could result in high product failure rates; and

 

·                  we could find that the new application platform solutions and/or technologies that we choose to incorporate into our application platform solutions are technologically inferior to those utilized by our competitors.

 

If we are unable to adequately integrate new technologies into our application platform solutions and services or if we invest in technologies that do not result in the desired effects on our current and/or future application platform solutions and services, our business could be harmed and operating results could suffer.

 

Risks related to the application platform markets.

 

If application platforms are not increasingly adopted as a solution to meet a significant portion of companies’ software application needs, the market for application platform solutions may not grow, which could negatively impact our revenues.

 

We expect that most of our future revenues will come from sales of application platform solutions