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Debt and Other Commitments
12 Months Ended
Jan. 03, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt and Other Commitments
5. DEBT AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Summary of debt obligations
In millionsJanuary 3,
2021
December 29,
2019
Principal amount of 2023 Notes outstanding$750 $750 
Principal amount of 2021 Notes outstanding517 517 
Unamortized discount of liability component of convertible senior notes(83)(126)
       Net carrying amount of liability component of convertible senior notes1,184 1,141 
Less: current portion(511)— 
       Long-term debt$673 $1,141 
Carrying value of equity component of convertible senior notes, net of debt issuance costs
$213 $213 
Fair value of convertible senior notes outstanding (Level 2)$1,595 $1,549 
Weighted average remaining amortization period of discount on the liability component of convertible senior notes
2.4 years3.2 years
Bridge Facility

In advance of the acquisition of GRAIL, we have obtained a bridge facility commitment letter from Goldman Sachs Bank USA for a 364-day senior unsecured bridge loan facility, in an aggregate principal amount of $1 billion. The bridge facility commitment letter is subject to certain conditions, including consummation of the acquisition pursuant to the GRAIL Merger Agreement. It is anticipated that we will replace or repay some or all of the bridge facility through the issuance of debt securities. See note “4. Intangible Assets, Goodwill, and Acquisitions” for further details.

0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (2023 Notes)

On August 21, 2018, we issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2023 (2023 Notes). The net proceeds from the issuance, after deducting the offering expenses payable by us, were $735 million. The 2023 Notes carry no coupon interest and mature on August 15, 2023.

The 2023 Notes will be convertible into cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election, based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 2.1845 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $457.77 per share of common stock), only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on September 30, 2018 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price in effect on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of 2023 Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events described in the indenture. Regardless of the foregoing circumstances, the holders may convert their notes on or after May 15, 2023 until August 11, 2023.

It is our intent and policy to settle conversions through combination settlement; this involves repayment of an amount of cash equal to the “principal amount” and delivery of the “share amount” in excess of the conversion value over the principal amount in shares of common stock. In general, for each $1,000 in principal, the “principal amount” of cash upon settlement is defined as the lesser of $1,000 and the conversion value during the 20-day observation period. The conversion value is the sum of the daily conversion value, which is the product of the effective conversion rate divided by 20 days and the daily volume weighted average price (VWAP) of our common stock. The “share amount” is the cumulative “daily share amount” during the observation period, which is calculated by dividing the daily VWAP into the difference between the daily conversion value (i.e., conversion rate x daily VWAP) and $1,000.

We may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2023 Notes, at our option, on or after August 20, 2021 if the last reported sale price of our common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect (currently $595.10) for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid special interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
The 2023 Notes are accounted for in accordance with authoritative guidance for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion. The guidance requires the carrying amount of the liability component to be estimated by estimating the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated conversion feature. Because we have no outstanding non-convertible public debt, we determined that market-traded senior, unsecured corporate bonds represent a similar liability without a conversion option. Based on market data available for publicly traded, senior, unsecured corporate bonds issued by companies in our industry, and with similar maturities to the 2023 Notes, we estimated an implied interest rate of 3.7%, assuming no conversion option. Assumptions used in the estimate represent what market participants would use in pricing the liability component, including market interest rates, credit standing, and yield curves, all of which are defined as Level 2 observable inputs. The estimated implied interest rate was applied to the 2023 Notes, which resulted in a fair value of the liability component in aggregate of $624 million upon issuance, calculated as the present value of implied future payments based on the $750
million aggregate principal amount. The $126 million difference ($93 million, net of tax) between the aggregate principal amount of $750 million and the estimated fair value of the liability component was recorded in additional paid-in capital as the 2023 Notes are not considered redeemable.

As a policy election under applicable guidance related to the calculation of diluted net income per share, we have elected the combination settlement method as our stated settlement policy and apply the treasury stock method in the calculation of the potential dilutive impact of the 2023 Notes on net income per share each period. The 2023 Notes were not convertible as of January 3, 2021 and had no dilutive impact in 2020, 2019, and 2018. If the 2023 Notes were converted as of January 3, 2021, the if-converted value would not exceed the principal amount.

0.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021 (2021 Notes)

In June 2014, we issued $517 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2021. The net proceeds from the issuance, after deducting the offering expenses payable by us, were $509 million. We pay 0.5% interest per annum on the principal amount of the 2021 Notes, payable semiannually in arrears in cash on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2014. The 2021 Notes mature on June 15, 2021.

The 2021 Notes will be convertible into cash, shares of common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election, based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 3.9318 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $254.34 per share), only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2014 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock for 20 or more trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 130% of the applicable conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per 2021 Notes for each day of such measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified events described in the indenture for the 2021 Notes. Regardless of the foregoing circumstances, the holders may convert their notes on or after March 15, 2021 until June 11, 2021.

It is our intent and policy to settle conversions through combination settlement; this involves repayment of an amount of cash equal to the “principal portion” and delivery of the “share amount” in excess of the conversion value over the principal portion in shares of common stock. In general, for each $1,000 in principal, the “principal portion” of cash upon settlement is defined as the lesser of $1,000 and the conversion value during the 20-day observation period. The conversion value is the sum of the daily conversion value which is the product of the effective conversion rate divided by 20 days and the daily volume weighted average price (VWAP) of our common stock. The “share amount” is the cumulative “daily share amount” during the observation period, which is calculated by dividing the daily VWAP into the difference between the daily conversion value (i.e., conversion rate x daily VWAP) and $1,000.

The 2021 Notes are accounted for in accordance with authoritative guidance for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion. The guidance requires the carrying amount of the liability component to be estimated by estimating the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated conversion feature. Because we have no outstanding non-convertible public debt, we determined that market-traded senior, unsecured corporate bonds represent a similar liability without the conversion option. Based on market data available for publicly traded, senior, unsecured corporate bonds issued by companies in the same industry as us, and with similar maturities to the 2021 Notes, we estimated the implied interest rate of our 2021 Notes to be 3.5%, assuming no conversion option. Assumptions used in the estimate represent what market participants would use in pricing the liability component, including market interest rates, credit standing, and yield curves, all of which are defined as Level 2 observable inputs. The estimated implied interest rate was applied to the 2021 Notes, which resulted in a fair value of the liability component in aggregate of $423 million upon issuance, calculated as the present value of implied future payments based on the $517 million aggregate principal amount. The $87 million difference between the cash proceeds of $510 million and the estimated fair value of the liability component was recorded in additional paid-in capital as the 2021 Notes are not considered redeemable.

As a policy election under applicable guidance related to the calculation of diluted net income per share, we elected the combination settlement method as our stated settlement policy and apply the treasury stock method in the calculation of the potential dilutive impact of the 2021 Notes. The market price of our common stock met the stock
trading price conversion requirement of $330.64 and the 2021 Notes became convertible on January 1, 2021. The potential dilutive impact of the 2021 notes has been included in our calculation of diluted earnings per share in 2020, 2019, and 2018. If the 2021 Notes were converted as of January 3, 2021, the if-converted value would exceed the principal amount by $204 million.

0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (2019 Notes)

In June 2014, we issued $633 million aggregate principal amount of 2019 Notes, and the implied estimated effective rate of the liability component of the Notes was 2.9%, assuming no conversion option. The net proceeds from the issuance, after deducting the offering expenses payable by us, were $623 million. The $74 million difference between the cash proceeds of $623 million and the estimated fair value of the liability component of $549 million was recorded in additional paid-in capital as the 2019 Notes were not considered redeemable. The 2019 Notes matured on June 15, 2019, by which time the principal had been converted and was repaid in cash. The excess of the conversion value over the principal amount was paid in shares of common stock.

The following table summarizes information about the conversion of the 2019 Notes during 2019:
In millions
Cash paid for principal of notes converted$633 
Conversion value over principal amount, paid in shares of common stock$153 
Number of shares of common stock issued upon conversion0.4 

Leases

As of January 3, 2021, the maturities of our operating lease liabilities were as follows:
In millions
2021$82 
202285 
202392 
202491 
202586 
Thereafter488 
Total remaining lease payments (1)924 
Less: imputed interest(202)
Total operating lease liabilities722 
Less: current portion(51)
Long-term operating lease liabilities$671 
Weighted-average remaining lease term10.5 years
Weighted-average discount rate4.5 %
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(1) Total remaining lease payments exclude $18 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.

The components of our lease costs were as follows:
In millions20202019
Operating lease costs$84 $84 
Sublease income(11)(12)
Total lease costs$73 $72 

Rent expense was $55 million in 2018 and the interest portion of lease expense for our build-to-suit arrangements was $13 million. Upon adoption of Topic 842 on December 31, 2018, we began to account for our build-to-suit
arrangements as operating leases. See note “1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies” for further details on the adoption of Topic 842.

Purchase Obligations

In the normal course of business, we enter into agreements to purchase goods or services that are not cancelable without penalty, primarily related to licensing and supply arrangements. For those agreements with variable terms, we do not estimate the total obligation beyond any minimum quantities or pricing as of the reporting date. Licensing agreements under which we commit to minimum royalty payments, some of which are subject to adjustment, may be terminated prior to the expiration of underlying intellectual property under certain circumstances. Annual minimum payments for noncancelable purchase obligations as of January 3, 2021 were not material.