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BASIS OF PREPARATION
6 Months Ended
Dec. 30, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PREPARATION
BASIS OF PREPARATION
Basis of Presentation
Oclaro, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is sometimes referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as “Oclaro,” “we,” “us” or “our.”
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Oclaro as of December 30, 2017 and for the three and six months ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Regulation S-X, and include the accounts of Oclaro and all of our subsidiaries. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by such accounting principles for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our consolidated financial position and results of operations have been included. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended December 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year ending June 30, 2018.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 1, 2017 has been derived from our audited financial statements as of such date, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 1, 2017 ("2017 Form 10-K").
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. Examples of significant estimates and assumptions made by management involve the fair value of other intangible assets and long-lived assets, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, the fair value of stock-based compensation, the fair value of pension liabilities, estimates for allowances for doubtful accounts and valuation of excess and obsolete inventories. These judgments can be subjective and complex and consequently actual results could differ materially from those estimates and assumptions. Descriptions of the key estimates and assumptions are included in our 2017 Form 10-K.
Fiscal Years
We operate on a 52/53 week year ending on the Saturday closest to June 30. Our fiscal year ending June 30, 2018 will be a 52 week year, with the quarter ended December 30, 2017 being a 13 week quarterly period. Our fiscal year ended July 1, 2017 was a 52 week year, with the quarter ended December 31, 2016 being a 13 week quarterly period.
Reclassifications
For presentation purposes, we have reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period financial statement presentation, including an adjustment relating to an immaterial error of approximately $8.2 million, increasing cash flows from operations associated with changes in accounts payable and increasing cash flows used in investing activities associated with purchases of property and equipment, in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2016. We determined that the adjustments did not have a material impact to our prior period consolidated financial statements.
Functional Currency
Effective October 1, 2017, the functional currency for our worldwide operations is the U.S. dollar. Prior to October 1, 2017, the functional currency for each of our foreign subsidiaries was the respective local currency for that subsidiary. The change in our functional currency is a result of significant changes in economic facts and circumstances, including (i) a re-organization of our operating environment, which includes consolidating and integrating our sales, supply chain and manufacturing organizations; (ii) a transition to centrally negotiating worldwide supplier contracts and capital expenditures in U.S. dollars; and (iii) a shift to recording all intercompany transactions in U.S. dollars.
Translation adjustments reported prior to October 1, 2017, will remain as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The translated values for any non-monetary assets and liabilities as of October 1, 2017 become the new accounting basis for those assets.
Effective October 1, 2017, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar functional currency are re-measured each reporting period into U.S. dollars, with the resulting exchange gains and losses reported in gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions, net within the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
U.S. Tax Reform
On December 22, 2017, H.R.1, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA"), was signed into law. Among other things, the TCJA permanently lowers the corporate federal income tax rate to 21 percent from the existing maximum rate of 35 percent, effective for tax years including or commencing January 1, 2018. Since we operate on a 52/53 week year ending on the Saturday closest to June 30, the lower corporate income tax rate will be phased in, resulting in a U.S. statutory federal rate of approximately 28 percent for our fiscal year ending June 30, 2018, and 21 percent for subsequent fiscal years. As a result of the reduction of the corporate federal income tax rate to 21 percent, U.S. GAAP requires companies to re-value their deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of the date of enactment, with the resulting tax effects accounted for in the reporting period of enactment. As a result, we have concluded this will cause our net deferred taxes to be re-measured at the new lower tax rate. The estimated rate change impact to our net deferred tax assets is a reduction of $32.4 million. We maintain a full valuation allowance on our U.S. net deferred tax assets. Deferred tax asset re-measurement (tax expense) will be offset by a net decrease in valuation allowance, resulting in no impact on our income tax for the period ending December 30, 2017. We have not completed the revaluation calculation and will disclose any adjustments in our fiscal year end financial statements.
Additionally, TCJA introduces new international tax provisions that will be effective for our fiscal year 2019, including (i) a new provision designed to currently tax the global low-taxed income of our foreign subsidiaries, together with a deduction of up to 50 percent and a partial credit for foreign taxes incurred by the foreign subsidiaries; (ii) limitations on the deductibility of certain base eroding payments to foreign entities; and (iii) limitations on the use of foreign tax credits to reduce U.S. income tax liability. While each of these provisions may have an impact on our tax expense for fiscal year 2019 and future periods, we expect the tax on low-taxed income of foreign subsidiaries to have the most significant impact.
Because of the complexity of the new tax on low-taxed income of foreign subsidiaries and uncertainties regarding its application in certain circumstances, we are continuing to evaluate this provision of the TCJA and its impact on our determination of the realizability of our deferred tax assets. We elected to utilize the reporting provisions of the SEC's Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 ("SAB 118"), as we did not have the necessary information available, prepared or analyzed for certain future taxable income tax effects of the TCJA in order to determine a reasonable estimate to be included as provisional amounts. We will not adjust our current or deferred taxes for those tax effects of the TCJA, for which we are unable to reasonably estimate, until a reasonable estimate can be determined.