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7. INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision for income taxes
  

Year Ended

December 31,

 
   2018   2017 
Federal:          
Current  $   $ 
Deferred   2    1 
Total  $2   $1 
State:          
Current  $8   $5 
Deferred   (2)   (1)
Total  $6   $4 
Total income tax expense (benefit)  $8   $5 
Reconciliation of effective income tax rate
  

Year Ended

December 31,

 
   2018   2017 
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate   21.00  %   34.00   %
State taxes, net of federal benefit   (0.10) %
   2.52   %
Valuation allowance   (25.08) %   1,662.43   %
Remeasurement of deferred taxes from 34% to 21%   0.00  %   (1,710.52) %
Research and development credits   3.87  %   2.21   %
Other permanent differences   (0.31) %   (15.63)  %
Other, net   0.42  %   20.84   %
Total effective rate   (0.20) %   (4.15) %
Schedule of deferred taxes
    As of 
    December 31, 
      2018     2017 
Deferred tax assets:              
Net operating loss carryforwards   $ 4,245     $3,255 
R&D & other credit carryforwards     685      501 
Share-based compensation     730      741 
Intangible amortization     16      21 
Allowance for bad debt     2      2 
Other     16      8 
Total deferred tax assets   $ 5,694     $4,528 
Less: valuation allowance     (4,837 )    (3,649)
Net deferred tax assets   $ 857     $879 
Deferred tax liabilities:              
Depreciation on property and equipment   $ (857 )   $(879)
Amortization of intangibles           
Total deferred tax liabilities   $ (857 )   $(879)
               
Net deferred tax position   $     $