20-F 1 d20f.htm ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 20-F Annual Report on Form 20-F
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 19, 2006


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 20-F

  ¨ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

or

  x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006

or

  ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from                      to                     

 

  ¨ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
  OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1937

Commission file number: 1-32139


Air France-KLM

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Not applicable  

2, rue Robert Esnault-Pelterie 75007 Paris

France

  France

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

  (Address of principal executive offices)   (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange on which registered


Ordinary shares, nominal value €8.50 per share*

American Depositary Shares, each representing

one ordinary share

Warrants to purchase ordinary shares**

American Depositary Warrants, each representing

one warrant to purchase ordinary shares

 

New York Stock Exchange*

New York Stock Exchange

New York Stock Exchange**

New York Stock Exchange


* Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of the American Depositary Shares pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
** Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of the American Depositary Warrants pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None

 

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the Annual Report:

 

Ordinary shares, nominal value €8.50            269,383,518

 


 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ     No ¨

 

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ¨     No þ

 

Note — checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes þ    No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   þ   Accelerated filer  ¨   Non-accelerated filer  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:

 

Item 17 ¨     Item 18 þ

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes ¨    No þ



Table of Contents

Presentation of Information

 

On May 3, 2004, Air France combined with KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. The financial condition and results of operations of KLM are included in those of Air France-KLM from May 1, 2004. On September 15, 2004, Air France transferred its assets, liabilities, businesses and operations to a French wholly-owned subsidiary in the “hive down” and was renamed Air France-KLM. In addition, the French wholly-owned subsidiary of Air France-KLM was renamed société Air France on such date. See “Item 4: Information on the Company—History of Air France-KLM—The Hive Down”. Accordingly, prior to March 31, 2004, we have given information in this annual report for Air France only. Investors are advised that any information regarding Air France given in this annual report is neither comparable to nor representative of the operations and results of operations and financial condition of Air France-KLM.

 

In this annual report, unless the context otherwise requires:

 

    “Air France-KLM”, “we”, “us” and “our” mean Air France and KLM after completion of the exchange offer but before the hive down, and Air France-KLM and the combined operating companies after the hive down.

 

    “Air France” refers to société Air France or Air France Group and its consolidated subsidiaries, as the context requires, either before or after the hive down, as the context requires.

 

    “KLM” refers to KLM Royal Dutch Airlines or the KLM group, as the context requires.

 

    the “combination” refers to the combination of the business and operations of Air France and KLM, the principal terms of which were set forth in the framework agreement.

 

    the “exchange offer” refers to the offer launched on April 5, 2004 and completed on May 3, 2004 by Air France to acquire all of the outstanding common shares of KLM in exchange for Air France shares and Air France warrants, including Air France shares in the form of American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and Air France warrants in the form of American Depositary Warrants (ADWs).

 

    the “framework agreement” refers to the framework agreement, including its schedules, entered into by Air France and KLM on October 16, 2003 setting forth the principal terms of the combination and the exchange offer, including the new corporate governance arrangements for Air France-KLM.

 

    the “hive down” refers to the transfer, as approved on September 15, 2004, by Air France of its assets, liabilities, businesses and operations to Air France Compagnie Aérienne (which was renamed société Air France on such date).

 

    the “privatization” refers to the effective transfer of a majority of Air France’s share capital on May 6, 2004 to the private sector upon the dilution of the French State’s shareholding upon the creation of 45,938,857 new Air France shares and 41,762,597 new Air France warrants to compensate the tender of KLM common shares in the exchange offer.

 

    “United States” or “U.S.” refers to the United States of America, “France” refers to the Republic of France and “the Netherlands” refers to the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, statements in this annual report relating to market share, ranking and data are derived from management estimates based, in part, on independent industry publications, reports by market research firms or other published independent sources.

 

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In this annual report, references to “euro” or “€” are to the unified currency that was introduced in connection with the European Economic and Monetary Union in the participating member states of the European Union on January 1, 1999. References to “USD”, “dollars” or “$” are to the currency of the United States of America.

 

For your convenience, this annual report contains translations of euro amounts into dollars at specified exchange rates. These translations have been made at the indicated noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in euro as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. These translations are not representations that the euro amounts actually represent these dollar amounts or could be converted to dollars at the rates indicated.

 

For your convenience, we have rounded some financial data. As a result, the totals of the data presented may vary slightly from the actual arithmetic totals of that data.

 

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

 

This annual report contains or incorporates by reference “forward-looking statements” regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Air France-KLM and it’s respective directors and officers about Air France-KLM and its businesses. Generally, words such as “may”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “plan”, “seek”, “continue” or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.

 

We caution that these statements are further qualified by the risk factors disclosed in this annual report that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. See “Item 3: Key Information—Risk Factors”.

 

These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Rather, they are based on current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside our control and are difficult to predict, that may cause actual results or developments to differ materially from any future results or developments expressed or implied from the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, among other factors:

 

    our ability to develop an integrated strategy for Air France-KLM,

 

    the future level of air travel demand,

 

    competitive pressure among companies in our industry,

 

    changes in the cost of fuel or the exchange rate of the euro to the dollar and other currencies,

 

    actions or decisions by courts and regulators or changes in applicable laws or regulations (or their interpretations), including the laws and regulations governing the structure of the combination, the right to service current and future markets and laws and regulations pertaining to the formation and operation of airline alliances,

 

    our future load factors and yields,

 

    the effects of terrorist attacks, the possibility or fear of such attacks and the threat or outbreak of epidemics, hostilities or war, including the adverse impact on general economic conditions, demand for travel, the costs of security, the cost and availability of aviation insurance coverage and war risk coverage and the price of jet fuel,

 

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    the effects of global health risks,

 

    industrial actions or strikes by our employees or employees of our suppliers or airports, and

 

    changing relationships with customers, suppliers and strategic partners.

 

We also caution that the information given in this annual report with respect to Air France only, is neither comparable to nor representative of the operations and results of operations and financial condition of Air France-KLM.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 1: IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

   5

Item 2: OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

   5

Item 3: KEY INFORMATION

   5

Item 4: INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

   19

Item 5: OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

   62

Item 6: DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

   88

Item 7: MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

   109

Item 8: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   114

Item 9: THE OFFER AND LISTING

   115

Item 10: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

   116

Item 11: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

   163

Item 12: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

   166

Item 13: DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

   167

Item 14: MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

   168

Item 15: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

   169

Item 16: [Reserved]

   169

Item 16A: AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

   169

Item 16B: CODE OF ETHICS

   169

Item 16C: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

   170

Item 16D: EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

   170

Item 16E: PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

   171

Item 17: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   172

Item 18: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   173

Item 19: EXHIBITS

   174

 

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Part 1

 

Item 1: IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 2: OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 3: KEY INFORMATION

 

Selected Financial Data

 

The first table below sets forth the selected consolidated financial data of Air France-KLM as of and for each of the financial years in the two year period ended March 31, 2006 prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Commission for use in the European Union (IFRS as adopted by the E.U.). The second table below sets forth the selected consolidated financial data of Air France-KLM as of and for each of the financial years in the two year period ended March 31, 2006 and of Air France as of and for each of the financial years in the three year period ended March 31, 2004 prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP). The financial condition and results of operations of KLM are included in those of Air France-KLM from May 1, 2004. The selected consolidated financial data have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Air France-KLM or Air France, as the case may be. Air France-KLM’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 have been audited by Deloitte & Associés (formerly Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu) and KPMG S.A. its statutory auditors, as indicated in their report appearing elsewhere in this annual report. Air France’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended March 31, 2003 and 2004 have been audited by Deloitte & Associés (formerly Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu) and KPMG S.A. Air France’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2002 have been audited by Deloitte & Associés (formerly Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu).

 

Pursuant to the transposition in France of European Regulation 1606/2002 of July 19, 2002, we adopted IFRS as adopted by the E.U. for the first time in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2006, which includes comparative financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2005. IFRS 1 “First-time adoption of International Reporting Standards” requires that an entity develop accounting policies based on the standards and related interpretations effective at the reporting date of its first annual IRFS consolidated financial statements (i.e., March 31, 2006). IFRS 1 also requires that those policies be applied as of the date of transition to IFRS (i.e., for Air France-KLM, April 1, 2004) and throughout all periods presented in the first IFRS financial statements. The accompanying financial information as of and for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by E.U. as of May 17, 2006, the date on which Air France-KLM’s financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors.

 

IFRS as adopted by the E.U. differs in certain respects from IFRS as published by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). We have, however, determined that the financial information for each of the financial years in the two year period ended March 31, 2006 would not be different had the Company applied IFRS as published by the IASB.

 

IFRS differs in important respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of the principal differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP relevant to the consolidated financial statements, together with a reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity under IFRS to net income and shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP, see Note 41 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Air France-KLM’s results of operations are not directly comparable to those of Air France because of the completion of the exchange offer.

 

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You should read the following selected consolidated financial data together with the consolidated financial statements and “Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” included elsewhere in this annual report.

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005(1)

     (in millions, except shares and per
share data)
     ($)(2)    (€)    (€)

Amounts in accordance with IFRS:

              

Stockholders’ equity

   9,533    7,853    6,020

Total assets

   32,143    26,479    23,194

Long-term debt

   9,500    7,826    7,889

Common stock

   2,780    2,290    2,290

Revenues

   26,041    21,452    18,983
    
  
  

Net income from continuing operations

   1,118    921    1,637
    
  
  

Net income

   1,108    913    1,710
    
  
  

Earnings per share(3)

              

Basic

   4.21    3.47    6.61

Diluted

   3.95    3.25    6.60

Income from continuing operations per share

              

Basic

   4.25    3.50    6.33

Diluted

   3.98    3.28    6.32

Dividend declared per share (in €)

      0.30    0.15

Dividend declared per share (in dollars)(2)

   0.36       0.19

Average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) (3)

              

Basic

   263,424    263,424    258,705

Diluted

   284,227    284,227    258,895

Note:
(1) Including results of operations of KLM from May 1, 2004.
(2) Translated solely for convenience at the noon buying rate on March 31, 2006 of $1.2139 per €1.00.
(3) Excluding shares held by Air France-KLM.

 

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    Year ended March 31,

    2006

  2005(1)

  2004

  2003

  2002

    (in millions, except shares and per share data)
    ($)(2)   (€)                

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP

                       

Stockholders’ equity

  8,505   7,006   5,779   4,125   3,929   3,873

Total assets

  30,502   25,127   23,220   14,575   13,925   14,359

Long-term debt and capital leases

  11,000   9,062   8,709   4,933   4,605   4,932

Common stock

  2,764   2,277   2,277   1,858   1,868   1,868

Operating revenues

  26,027   21,441   19,067   12,296   12,669   12,544
   
 
 
 
 
 

Net income

  1,219   1,004   755   173   154   79
   
 
 
 
 
 

Net income per share(3)

                       

Basic

  4.62   3.81   2.92   0.80   0.71   0.36

Diluted

  4.33   3.57   2.92   0.80   0.71   0.36

Dividend declared per share (in €)

    0.30   0.15   0.05   0.06   0.10

Dividend declared per share (in dollars)(2)

  0.36         0.07   0.12

Average number of shares outstanding
(in thousands)
(3)

                       

Basic

  263,424   263,424   258,705   216,909   217,269   217,688

Diluted

  284,227   284,227   258,895   216,909   217,269   217,688

Note:
(1) Including results of operations of KLM from May 1, 2004.
(2) Translated solely for convenience at the noon buying rate on March 31, 2006 of $1.2139 per €1.00.
(3) Excluding shares held by Air France-KLM.

 

Exchange Rate Information

 

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning the noon buying rate expressed in dollars per euro. Such rates are provided solely for your convenience. No representation is made that the euro could have been, or could be, converted into dollars at the rates indicated below:

 

     Year ended March 31,

     Average(1)

   High

   Low

   Period-end
rate


2002

   0.879708    0.9310    0.8370    0.8717

2003

   1.003283    1.1062    0.8750    1.0900

2004

   1.180396    1.2845    1.0628    1.2289

2005

   1.2653    1.3625    1.1801    1.2969

2006

   1.2163    1.3093    1.1667    1.2139

Note:
(1) The average of the noon buying rates on the last day of each month during the period.

 

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     High

   Low

Month


         

January 2006

   1.2287    1.1980

February 2006

   1.2100    1.1860

March 2006

   1.2197    1.1886

April 2006

   1.2624    1.2091

May 2006

   1.2888    1.2607

June 2006

   1.2953    1.2522

 

The noon buying rate on July 18, 2006 was $1.2500 per €1.00.

 

Fluctuations in the dollar/euro exchange rate will affect the dollar equivalent of the euro price of our shares and warrants on Euronext Paris and Euronext Amsterdam. As a result, the dollar/euro exchange rate is likely to affect the market price of our ADSs and ADWs in the United States. These fluctuations will also affect the dollar amounts received by holders of our ADSs on conversion by the ADS depositary of any cash dividends paid in euro on our shares.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

In addition to the other information included in this annual report, the considerations listed below could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations, resulting in a decline in the trading price of our ordinary shares, warrants, ADSs or ADWs. The risks set forth below comprise all material risks currently known to us. However, there may be additional risks that we do not currently know of or that we currently deem immaterial based on the information available to us. These factors should be considered carefully, together with the information and financial data set forth in this document.

 

Risks Related to the Airline Industry

 

Future terrorist attacks, the threat of attacks or regional instability, medical epidemics or threats or fears of epidemics may worsen conditions in the airline industry.

 

The terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11, 2001 had a significant negative effect on the global economy, political stability and market conditions around the world. Airlines, in particular, experienced significant revenue losses and incurred substantial additional costs, principally as a result of a decrease in demand for air travel, significantly higher costs of insurance and passenger and aircraft security, and decreases in the resale prices of some types of aircraft. Regional instability following hostilities in Iraq has also had a material adverse effect on the airline industry. Any future terrorist attack, military action, or the threat of attacks or action, in the Middle East or elsewhere, could result in a general reduction in airline passenger traffic and prices for airline travel, newly imposed air traffic restrictions in affected regions and an increase in fuel or insurance costs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Additionally, passenger volumes may significantly decrease in the event of a medical epidemic or threat or fear of an epidemic. For example, the outbreak of SARS in 2003 resulted in a sharp reduction in air traffic and revenue related to Asia. The prolonged existence of a medical epidemic, or the perception that an outbreak has not been contained or may occur again in the future, may have a material adverse effect on the demand for our air services to or from affected countries.

 

Insurance costs increased significantly after September 11, 2001, and may increase in the future, and the amount of available insurance coverage may be further limited as the result of similar events.

 

Following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, insurance premiums for airlines increased significantly, especially for risks relating to terrorism. In the event of further terrorist attacks or acts of war, insurance premiums may be increased further or insurance may be made available only with additional limitations on coverage. Any failure to obtain adequate insurance coverage or insurance coverage at financially acceptable terms in the future would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Government support of airlines may have a distorting effect on competition in the airline industry.

 

Following the events of September 11, 2001, a number of countries took measures to help airlines extend coverage for damage caused to third parties on the ground as a result of terrorist acts, since the coverage available in the insurance market was limited. The French State and the Netherlands offered airlines, for a charge, an extension of coverage for loss amounts that exceeded the insurance coverage available in the market. From November 1, 2002, France and the Netherlands phased out this additional coverage at the direction of the European Commission, and European airline companies were required to obtain insurance coverage from private insurance companies. The United States, however, passed legislation permitting federal authorities to maintain government guarantees in favor of U.S. airline companies covering damage caused to third parties on the ground, passengers, crew and aircraft, at cost levels substantially below those borne by European airlines. In addition, in February 2005, the U.S. government took over US Airways pensions for machinists and attendants in exchange for a financial stake in US Airways. Further, in May 2005, the U.S. government agreed to take over United

 

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Airlines pensions in exchange for a financial stake in its parent company, UAL Corp. Added to the substantial subsidies received from U.S. federal authorities and the costs of new security measures assumed by the U.S. federal authorities following the events of September 11, 2001, the reduced insurance costs paid by U.S. airlines have offered, and continue to offer, U.S. airlines a significant competitive advantage over their European competitors, particularly on routes over the North Atlantic. In addition, four of the major U.S. airlines have filed for bankruptcy support under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code. Similar protections offered by governmental authorities in the future may have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

High fixed costs and low profit margins may limit profitability in the airline industry.

 

The airline industry is characterized by low gross profit margins and high fixed costs. The expenses of each flight do not vary significantly with the number of passengers or amount of cargo carried and, therefore, a relatively small change in the number of passengers or in the pricing or traffic mix could have a significant effect on operating and financial results. Accordingly, a minor shortfall from expected business levels could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

 

The airline industry is by nature cyclical and seasonal, which may cause our results to vary widely.

 

Our businesses are highly sensitive to local, regional and international economic conditions. Our business, financial condition and results of operations are subject to changing economic and political conditions prevailing from time to time in the principal markets throughout the world. Because both business and leisure airline travel is discretionary, our business tends to experience severe adverse financial results during general economic downturns. In addition, during an economic downturn, we may also be required to accept delivery of new aircraft that we have agreed to purchase even if the new aircraft are not required for our current operations, or may be unable to dispose of unnecessary aircraft on financially acceptable terms.

 

The airline industry tends to be seasonal in nature. The demand for scheduled airline services is lowest during the winter months, which generally results in seasonal fluctuations in revenues and results of operations. Our results of operations for the interim periods of any financial year may not be indicative of our results of operations for the full year.

 

Changes in international, regional and local regulation and legislation could significantly increase our costs of operations or reduce our revenues.

 

Our operations are subject to a high degree of international, European and national regulation covering most aspects of its operation, including traffic rights, fare setting, operating standards (the most important of which relate to safety, security and aircraft noise), airport access and slot availability.

 

Additional laws and regulations and additional or increased taxes, airport and navigation rates and charges have been proposed from time to time that could significantly increase our cost of operations or reduce our revenues. The ability of European carriers to operate international routes is subject to change because the applicable arrangements between European and foreign governments may be amended from time to time, or because appropriate slots are not available. Laws or regulations enacted in the future may adversely affect our business.

 

Risks Related to the Business

 

The integration of Air France and KLM may be difficult and may not result in the benefits that we currently expect.

 

The development of Air France-KLM requires the integration of two major and complex activities that were run separately until March 31, 2004. Air France-KLM may encounter difficulties with the integration of the activities of Air France and KLM and may not be able to achieve all of the objectives of and the synergies expected to result from the combination.

 

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Regulatory authorities have imposed conditions and may impose additional conditions that could reduce the expected benefits of the combination.

 

Air France and KLM, in order to secure the approval of the combination by the European Commission on February 11, 2004, agreed to make a number of concessions in respect of the operations of Air France-KLM, including a commitment to release take-off and landing slots to competitors at certain airports. We do not believe that compliance with these undertakings has had or will have a material adverse effect on our operations.

 

Substantial competition from other major airlines, high-speed rail travel and “low-cost” airlines may harm our business.

 

The airline industry is highly competitive and prone to price discounting. The air travel market in the European Union has been fully liberalized and any European airline is able to compete with Air France and KLM in their domestic and European markets. Liberalization of the European market and the resulting competition among carriers has led to a general decrease of airfares and an increase in the number of competitors in many lines of business. We currently face substantial competition from other carriers. This competition is likely to increase further.

 

With respect to short-haul and medium-haul flights in or from France, the Netherlands and other European countries, we currently face competition from providers of alternative forms of transportation. In particular, we compete directly with the French high-speed train system (the TGV) on transportation to major French cities, which are the targeted market for Air France’s La Navette shuttle services. The Eurostar train service to London competes directly with Air France’s flights to London. An expansion of the TGV system within France or high-speed rail service within Europe generally could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

In addition, we face increasing competition from low-cost airlines that have become significant competitors in the European airline industry in recent years. The percentage of routes on which we compete with carriers having substantially lower operating costs has grown significantly over the past decade. Such competition is likely to continue at this level or intensify in the future. Moreover, the increase in pricing transparency resulting from the use of the Internet has enabled consumers to more easily obtain the lowest fare on any given route. Continued or increased competition from other carriers, including low-cost airlines, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

We may be adversely affected by high jet fuel prices.

 

After labor costs, fuel costs constitute the single largest portion of our operating costs and have a major impact on our results of operations. For the year ended March 31, 2006, fuel costs represented 17.5% of our operating expenses, an increase of 3.2 percentage points from the prior year. The price of jet fuel is usually correlated to the price of petroleum. The average price of Brent IPE petroleum for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 was $58.8 per barrel and between January and March 2006 was $62.7 per barrel, and between April and June 2006 was $67.0 per barrel. The price of Brent IPE petroleum on July 18, 2006 was U.S.$76.33 per barrel. The average price of jet fuel for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 was $598.0 per ton and between January and March 2006 was $613.9 per ton. These rates are very high by historical standards. Jet fuel costs may be affected by a number of factors, including fluctuations in the euro/dollar exchange rate, political events, war or the threat of war, and the coordinated pricing decisions of producer cartels such as OPEC. We seek to reduce this risk by hedging against the price of petroleum. We have additionally introduced a fuel surcharge per flight leg as from May 2004 which as of the date of this annual report reached €16 on medium-haul flights and €40 on long-haul flights for Air France and €22 on medium-haul flights and €52 on long-haul flights for KLM. We have also introduced a fuel surcharge on cargo operations. Notwithstanding the application of hedging policies, the introduction of a fuel surcharge and possible adjustments in fares across the industry during periods of sustained high fuel prices, high jet fuel costs have had a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and

 

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results of operations in the past, and may have such an effect on us in the future. In addition, while we purchase our fuel in dollars, our reporting currency is the euro. Adverse fluctuations in foreign exchange rates may further exacerbate the effects of high fuel prices.

 

Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and increases in interest rates may negatively affect our results.

 

Given the international nature of our business, we receive a large part of our revenues and incur an even larger part of our expenses in certain foreign currencies, particularly dollars, and will be exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rates between those currencies and the euro. Our dollar revenues are less than our dollar costs, such as fuel costs and payments under aircraft operating leases. As a result, the sharp decline of the dollar against the euro has had a positive impact on our profitability by decreasing our costs more rapidly than its revenues. However, if the dollar were to increase in value against the euro, our costs would rise more rapidly than revenues, negatively affecting profitability. We estimate that Air France-KLM’s net exposure to the dollar (dollar costs minus dollar revenues) for the current financial year is approximately $2.4 billion. We seek to reduce this risk by hedging against currency fluctuations. See “Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk — Exchange Rate Risk”. With respect to the British pound and Japanese yen, we currently have more revenues than costs in those currencies, so that a decrease in their value would have a negative effect on our profitability. As a result, significant increases in the value of the dollar or, to a lesser extent, decreases in the value of the pound or yen, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, despite our efforts to hedge against these fluctuations.

 

We are also exposed to increases in interest rates. Most of Air France-KLM’s net debt had variable rates of interest. We seek to reduce this risk by entering into swap arrangements. A significant rise in interest rates could substantially increase the cost of this debt, reducing our net income. See “Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk — Interest Rate Risk”.

 

The failure of an alliance to develop or the decision by other members not to participate fully or to withdraw from an alliance could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Maintenance and development of alliances and other strategic relations are critical to our business. Air France and KLM are members of the SkyTeam alliance with Aeroflot (since April 2006), Aeroméxico, Alitalia, Continental Airlines, CSA Czech Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Korean Air and Northwest Airlines. We also have a joint venture with Alitalia. The success of these alliances depends in part on the actions and strategic plans of the other airlines over which we have little control. The failure of an alliance to develop or the decision by other members not to participate fully or to withdraw from the alliance altogether could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

In addition, we believe that further industry consolidation is likely, whether through additional alliances or otherwise. A failure to maintain or develop strategic alliances could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our development of new routes depends on access to a limited number of “slots” at international airports that may be withdrawn if not sufficiently used.

 

Our ability to add additional flights to the existing schedules of Air France and KLM will be constrained, in part, by the availability of slots at the world’s main airports. In the European Union, air carriers must generally use an allocated slot at a minimum of 80% of the level of use during the period the slot was assigned. Air France and KLM may lose flight slots granted to them should they not use those slots at an 80% level. In addition, Air France and KLM have committed to the European Commission to make slots available to competitors on certain routes under certain circumstances.

 

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Compliance with environmental regulations may affect our existing or future operations and result in additional costs.

 

The airline industry is subject to environmental laws and regulations and will be subject to further environmental laws and regulations in the future. These environmental laws and regulations relate to, among other things, aircraft noise and aircraft engine emissions, the use and handling of hazardous materials, air emissions and environmental contamination clean-up. In recent years, French, Dutch, E.U. and U.S. regulatory authorities have issued a number of directives and other regulations including regulations relating to aircraft noise and age. These requirements impose high fees, taxes and substantial ongoing compliance costs on airlines, particularly as new aircraft brought into service will have to meet the environmental requirements during their entire service life. We expect to incur expenditures on an ongoing basis to comply with such regulations. Compliance with these laws could restrict our ability to modify or expand facilities or continue operations, or could require us to install costly pollution control equipment or incur other significant expenses, including remediation costs. See “Item 4: Information on the Company—Regulation of Air France-KLM—Other Regulatory and Legal Issues—Environmental Protection and Anti-Noise Standards”.

 

The assurances to KLM and the State of the Netherlands could limit our ability to take certain actions.

 

In connection with the combination, Air France and KLM granted certain assurances to the State of the Netherlands. The assurances granted to the State of the Netherlands have a term of five or eight years from completion of the exchange offer, depending on the assurance in question. The State assurances are intended to preserve the network quality of KLM at Schiphol airport, which, according to the State of the Netherlands, is a matter of public interest for the Netherlands, and include certain binding commitments by both Air France and KLM. In addition, Air France and KLM agreed to certain assurances designed to preserve basic principles underlying the business combination. These assurances could limit our ability to respond to changes in the competitive or economic environments in which we will operate, and could therefore have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

 

Financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms in the future.

 

Because the airline industry is by its nature capital intensive, Air France and, in particular, KLM have incurred significant indebtedness and capital commitments to finance their ongoing operations. Air France and KLM have been able to finance their operations and capital needs in part because their main assets, aircraft, have been attractive as security to lenders and other financiers. However, there can be no assurance that aircraft or any other assets held by Air France or KLM will continue to provide attractive security for lenders. Any prolonged restriction on the ability to raise money in the market in the future could adversely affect our ability to borrow, which could in turn have an adverse impact on its business and results of operations.

 

Unfavorable outcomes of lawsuits may weaken our liquidity position.

 

We are involved in various legal actions for which we have not recorded provisions because management believes they are without merit. Unfavorable outcomes of such actions could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and weaken our liquidity position. See “Item 4: Information on the Company—Business—Legal Proceedings”.

 

High labor costs or an inability to conclude future collective labor agreements on satisfactory terms may result in a decrease in our operating margins.

 

Wage rates have a significant effect on our operating results. Our profitability could suffer if it is not able to conclude future collective labor agreements on satisfactory terms with our employees. For the year ended March 31, 2006, labor costs represented 31% of our operating expenses.

 

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Labor disruptions could result in reduced revenues and increased costs.

 

If we are not able in the future to renew our collective labor agreements or other key agreements with our employees in a satisfactory way, or if any strike, work stoppage or work slowdown occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

Disruption of air traffic control and other airport services may have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Our operations rely upon the services of third parties such as those provided by air traffic controllers and public safety officials, and we use the services of third parties such as handling and private security agents in the ordinary course of its business. We have no direct control over the activities of these third parties and could be directly affected by any change, interruption or termination of their activities. Any interruption in the normal business activities of these third parties, such as operational malfunctioning or a series of prolonged strikes, or an increase in airport or rental fees charged in connection with the use of these services, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The closure of terminal 2E at Roissy-CDG may affect our existing or future operations and result in additional costs.

 

Air France terminated operations in terminal 2E at Roissy-CDG on May 23, 2004, following the collapse of part of the roof of the newly built terminal. Terminal 2E was constructed and is owned by Aéroports de Paris (ADP) and was used primarily for Air France long- and medium-haul flights. Air France flights have been rerouted to the five other terminals at Roissy-CDG. Despite the unavailability of the facilities in terminal 2E, Air France has maintained its schedule as originally planned by relying on the remainder of the airport’s facilities. Certain Air France-KLM and SkyTeam flights have been reassigned to other terminals and certain long-haul flight times have been revised to accommodate the longer time required for ground services such as check-in, boarding and connections. In spite of the diminished service offerings available at terminal 2E and the increased costs associated with reassigning flights to other terminals, we believe these events have had no significant impact on our results of operations.

 

Although we are currently seeking compensation from the entities or persons liable for damages and the supplemental costs incurred in connection with the collapse of terminal 2E, there can be no guarantee that all of these costs will be reimbursed. Additionally, there can be no guarantee that Roissy-CDG’s remaining facilities will be sufficient to accommodate our regularly scheduled flights or that we will be able to maintain its flight schedule without incurring additional costs due to the rerouting of passengers or corresponding delays, which could have an adverse affect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We have been obliged to adopt new accounting standards that have materially changed our financial statements and financial reporting.

 

We currently prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the E.U., pursuant to E.U. regulations that require that all companies whose securities are listed in the European Union, including Air France-KLM, to apply IFRS in preparing their financial statements for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2005. We prepare a reconciliation of stockholders’ equity, net income and certain other disclosures to U.S. GAAP.

 

Applying IFRS as adopted by the E.U. to our financial statements has had an effect on a number of areas, including, among others, accounting for share-based compensation, goodwill and intangible assets, asset depreciation and classification of balance sheet positions as debt or equity. Principal differences in accounting methods between IFRS and French GAAP relate particularly to the first application of international financial information standards (IFRS 1), deferred taxes (IAS 12), investments in associates (IAS 28), consolidation and

 

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separate financial statements (IAS 27) and business combinations (IFRS 3). Because our financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the E.U. differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with French GAAP, the methods used by the financial community to assess our financial performance and value publicly-traded securities, such as price-to-earnings ratios and debts-to-equity ratios, could be affected.

 

Risks Related to our Securities

 

Substantial sales of our shares or ADSs, or the issuance by us of equity-linked securities, could cause the price of our shares, ADSs, warrants and ADWs to decline.

 

The number of our shares available for sale or trading in the public markets has increased or may increase as a result of the exchange offer and the following other factors:

 

    shares representing 14.1% of the share capital of Air France-KLM held in Air France-KLM savings plans on behalf of employee shareholders became eligible for sale from May 2004 by those employee shareholders. 15,396,727 of these shares remain eligible for sale;

 

    in May 2004, 45,093,299 subscription warrants for new or existing shares were created to remunerate KLM shareholders, of which 2,682 have been exercised as of March 31, 2006 resulting in the purchase of 1,788 Air France-KLM shares and in 45,090,617 warrants still outstanding; and

 

    on April 19, 2005, Air France completed an offering of €449,999,989.50 principal amount of 2.75% bonds due April 1, 2020 convertible into and exchangeable for new and/or existing shares of Air France-KLM. A total of 21,951,219 Air France-KLM shares may be issued upon conversion or exchange.

 

The increase in the number of our shares eligible for sale or trading, or the perception that sales may occur, could adversely affect the market or the market price of our shares, ADSs, warrants and ADWs. In addition, we may in the future issue equity-linked securities to finance its operations. This could adversely affect the market for, or the market price of, our shares, ADSs, warrants and ADWs.

 

Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the dollar and the euro may reduce the dollar market value of our ADSs as well as the dollar value of any dividends that we may pay.

 

We will pay any cash dividends on our shares in euro, and the ADS depositary will convert such euro amounts into dollars to pay any dividends on the ADSs. Exchange rate movements will affect the dollar value of these dividends as well as any other dollar distributions paid to you if you hold ADSs. Exchange rate movements will also affect the market value of our ADSs and ADWs.

 

Our interest in KLM may be diluted.

 

The State of the Netherlands may exercise an option to acquire the number of KLM preference shares B necessary to provide the State of the Netherlands with 50.1% of the capital stock and voting rights of KLM, irrespective of the total issued share capital of KLM at any given moment in the event that any key country served by KLM restricts, terminates or will restrict or terminate KLM’s operation of scheduled air services because of that country’s view that:

 

    a substantial part of the share capital of KLM is not demonstrably Dutch-owned, or

 

    KLM is not effectively controlled by Dutch nationals.

 

If the State of the Netherlands exercises this option, it will have the power, acting alone, to influence matters submitted for a vote of KLM shareholders. The amended state option has an initial duration of three years from

 

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completion of the exchange offer but may be renewed by the State of the Netherlands up to three times for periods of 12 months each.

 

The State of the Netherlands agreed to exercise the voting rights attached to the preference shares B acquired upon any exercise of the amended state option in accordance with the best interests of KLM and the best interests of Air France-KLM and our shareholders. However, any determination made by the State of the Netherlands as to the best interests of KLM, us and our shareholders might not correspond to our views or the views of our shareholders as to such interests.

 

In addition, any dispute involving the State of the Netherlands, France and a government of a key country served by KLM under the relevant bilateral treaty over Dutch ownership or under certain bilateral treaties, effective control of KLM, could divert management attention and have an impact on our business.

 

Because we are subject to nationality-based ownership and control restrictions, non-European Union nationals, and in some cases, European Union nationals, may be compelled to sell our shares or ADSs.

 

To hold a license and an Air Operator Certificate allowing them to operate scheduled airline services on European routes, European airlines, including Air France and KLM, must at all times be majority owned and effectively controlled by E.U. nationals. In addition, applicable bilateral air traffic treaties with non-E.U. countries typically require that the air carriers designated by each country to operate the routes covered by the relevant bilateral treaty be substantially- or majority-owned and effectively controlled by that country or its nationals. Either country that is a party to a bilateral treaty may withdraw or amend the terms and conditions of the operating authorization of an air carrier designated by the other country if the air carrier does not satisfy these ownership and control requirements.

 

Our interest in KLM may be diluted as a consequence of the application of these requirements to KLM as explained in this annual report under the heading “—Risks Related to the Business—Our interest in KLM may be diluted”. In addition, in order to protect our authority to operate airline services in Europe and under relevant bilateral treaties, our articles of association, and the deposit agreement relating to our ADSs, contain compulsory transfer provisions whereby non-E.U. and, in certain cases, E.U. nationals, may be forced to sell all or part of their Air France-KLM shares or ADSs if 45% or more of our share capital or voting rights are held, directly or indirectly, by non-French nationals. See “Item 10: Additional Information—Form and Holding of Shares—Compulsory Transfer of Shares” and “Item 10: Additional Information—American Depositary Shares—Limitations on the Right to Own, Transfer or Vote Air France-KLM ADSs; Compulsory Transfer of Air France-KLM Shares”.

 

If you fail to comply with the notification requirements under French law and our articles of association, you could be deprived of some or all of your voting rights and be subject to a fine.

 

Holders of our shares, including shares represented by ADSs, are subject to various notification requirements under our articles of association and French law. Under the French Commercial Code, any individual or entity, acting alone or in concert with others that becomes the owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 33.3%, 50%, 66.6%, 90% or 95% of our outstanding shares or voting rights must notify Air France-KLM and the French Authority for Financial Markets within five trading days of crossing any of these thresholds. This notification requirement also applies to shareholders when their holding of shares or voting rights falls below any of these thresholds.

 

If you fail to comply with these notification requirements, your shares, including shares represented by ADSs, in excess of the relevant notification threshold may be deprived of voting rights for up to two years on the demand of any shareholder or group of shareholders holding a minimum of 5% of our outstanding shares or voting rights. In addition, all or part of your voting rights may be suspended for up to five years by a French commercial court, at the request of the chairman of our board of directors, any Air France-KLM shareholder or the French Authority for Financial Markets (the “AMF”), and you may be subject to a fine of €18,000.

 

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In addition, under our articles of association, any individual or entity, acting alone or in concert with others that becomes the owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 0.5% of our outstanding shares or voting rights or a multiple thereof up to 50% must notify us within 15 calendar days of crossing the ownership threshold. If you fail to comply with this notification requirement, your shares, including shares represented by ADSs, may be deprived of voting rights for up to two years on the demand of any one or more shareholders owning, together, at least 0.5% of our share capital.

 

For a more detailed description of these notification requirements, see “Item 10: Additional Information—Requirements Applicable to Shareholdings Exceeding Certain Percentages” and “Item 10: Additional Information—American Depositary Shares—Requirements Applicable to Shareholders Exceeding Certain Percentages”.

 

Holders of our ADSs may have difficulty exercising some of their rights as shareholders.

 

The ADS depositary may use discretion to take action or exercise rights on behalf of each ADS holder in a number of circumstances, including the exercise of rights that holders of ADSs may have to subscribe for or acquire new Air France-KLM shares. In addition, holders of our ADSs will only be able to exercise their voting rights by instructing the ADS depositary to vote on their behalf, and, therefore, the process for exercising voting rights will take longer for holders of our ADSs than for holders of our shares. For this reason, a deadline will be set by the ADS depositary by which it must receive voting instructions from all our ADS holders. The ADS depositary will not exercise voting rights with regard to any ADSs for which it does not receive voting instructions by the deadline. See “Item 10: Additional Information—American Depositary Shares—Voting Rights”.

 

Under French law, holders of our securities have limited rights to call shareholders’ meetings or to submit shareholder proposals, which could adversely affect their ability to participate in our governance.

 

In general, under French law, only our board of directors may call a meeting of shareholders. In limited circumstances, a shareholders’ meeting may be called by an attorney appointed by a court at the request of the holders of 5% or more of Air France-KLM’s capital stock or a duly qualified group of shareholders who have held their shares in registered form for at least two years and together hold at least 1% of Air France-KLM’s voting rights. In addition, only shareholders or groups of shareholders representing at least 5% of Air France’s share capital may submit proposed resolutions for meetings of shareholders. As a result, the ability of holders of our shares to participate in and influence our governance is limited.

 

As a foreign private issuer, we are permitted to file less information with the SEC, which may limit the information available to holders of our securities.

 

As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from rules under the Exchange Act that impose certain disclosure and procedural requirements for the solicitation of proxies for shareholder meetings. In addition, our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and “short-swing” profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and related rules with respect to their purchases and sales of our securities. Moreover, we are not required to file periodic reports with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act are required to file their reports. Therefore, there may be less publicly available information about Air France-KLM than is regularly published by or about other public companies in the United States.

 

Our ADS and ordinary share price could be volatile and could drop unexpectedly and investors may not be able to sell their ADRs or ordinary shares at or above the price they paid.

 

The price at which our ADSs and ordinary shares trade may be influenced by a large number of factors, some of which will be related to the airline industry and equity markets generally. As a result of these factors,

 

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investors may not be able to resell their ADSs or ordinary shares at or above the price which they paid for them. In particular, the following factors, in addition to other risk factors described in this section, may have a significant impact on the market price of our ADSs or ordinary shares:

 

    Announcements by us of intended acquisitions, disposals or financings or speculation about such acquisitions, disposals or financings;

 

    Sales of blocks of our shares by significant shareholders;

 

    Potential litigation involving us or the airline industry generally;

 

    Changes in recommendations by securities research analysts;

 

    Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and fuel prices;

 

    The performance of other companies in the airline sector;

 

    Regulatory developments in the principal markets in which we operate;

 

    International political and economic conditions, including the effects of terrorist attacks, military operations and other developments stemming from such events and the uncertainty related to these developments; and

 

    General economic and market conditions.

 

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Item 4: INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

 

History of Air France-KLM

 

The key dates in the Air France-KLM combination were:

 

September 30, 2003

   Air France and KLM officially announce their combination by means of an exchange offer for all outstanding KLM common shares in exchange for Air France shares and Air France warrants, including Air France shares in the form of ADSs and Air France warrants in the form of ADWs.

October 16, 2003

   Air France and KLM finalize the combination agreements including specific agreements between Air France and the former shareholders of KLM, including the Dutch State.

February 11, 2004

   Approvals for the combination are granted by the European and American antitrust authorities.

March 29, 2004

   Approval for the combination is granted by the French Commission on Holdings and Transfers (Commission des participations et des transferts).

April 5, 2004

   Air France commences its exchange offer for all outstanding KLM common shares.

May 5, 2004

   Air France shares are admitted to official listing on Euronext Amsterdam. Air France ADSs and ADWs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

September 15, 2004

   Hive down to transfer all the assets and liabilities of Air France, with the exception of treasury shares and Alitalia and KLM shares, to Air France-Compagnie Aérienne, a subsidiary company that changed its name to Air France. Reorganization of the group structure under Air France-KLM, a holding company for two principal operating subsidiary airlines, Air France and KLM.

 

Our corporate existence will continue, subject to dissolution or prolongation, until July 3, 2045.

 

Our registered office is located at 2, rue Robert Esnault-Pelterie, 75007 Paris, France and our telephone number is +33 1 41 56 78 00. Our postal address is 45, rue de Paris, 75747 Roissy CDG Cedex, France. We have designated Air France as our agent in the United States located at 125 West 55th Street, New York, NY 10019.

 

The Combination with KLM and the Exchange Offer

 

On October 16, 2003, Air France entered into the framework agreement with KLM in which Air France agreed to combine with KLM. The framework agreement provided for, among other things, an exchange offer for all KLM common shares, the establishment of an administered shareholding structure intended to protect KLM’s international air traffic rights during an interim period of three years, the conduct of a “hive down”, whereby Air France has incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary into which the assets, liabilities, businesses and operations of société Air France have been transferred, KLM’s admission into the SkyTeam alliance and corporate governance arrangements for Air France-KLM. As a result of the combination, the French State no longer owns a majority of our share capital.

 

On April 5, 2004, Air France commenced its exchange offer for all of the outstanding KLM common shares, including KLM common shares in the form of ordinary shares and New York registry shares.

 

Upon closing of the subsequent offer period on May 21, 2004, holders of KLM common shares had tendered a total of 45,093,299 KLM common shares, representing approximately 96.33% of KLM’s common

 

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shares. Air France was effectively privatized as a result of the issuance of new Air France shares in the exchange offer, as the ownership of the French State was reduced to 44.7%. A limited number of KLM common shareholders who had not tendered in the exchange offer subsequently contacted us offering to sell their shares. We have entered into a number of privately negotiated transactions after which we currently hold 97.5% of the economic rights and 49% of the nominal share capital and voting rights in KLM. Pursuant to the framework agreement, Air France also purchased all of KLM’s outstanding priority shares, which give Air France certain special governance rights in KLM, and purchased depositary receipts representing all of KLM’s cumulative preference shares C. In addition, Air France entered into agreements entitling Air France-KLM to acquire cumulative preference shares A in KLM at the same time and in the same proportion that the French State reduces its shareholding in Air France-KLM, or more rapidly at the discretion of the State of the Netherlands.

 

The Administered Shareholding

 

To permit the combination and with the aim of preserving KLM’s air traffic rights during an interim period of three years, Air France and KLM entered into administered shareholding arrangements with the State of the Netherlands. Under these arrangements, our direct ownership of, and voting rights in, KLM are, for a period of three years, limited to 49% of KLM’s nominal share capital. Air France-KLM currently directly owns all of KLM’s priority shares and a number of KLM common shares representing, together with the KLM priority shares, 49% of KLM’s nominal share capital and voting rights.

 

In addition, Air France-KLM owns depositary receipts representing KLM common shares tendered in the exchange offer in excess of 49% of the nominal share capital and voting rights of KLM. These depositary receipts carry the economic rights, but not the voting rights, of the underlying KLM common shares. The underlying KLM common shares are held by Stichting Administratiekantoor KLM (SAK I), a foundation incorporated under Dutch law. Air France-KLM also owns depositary receipts representing KLM’s cumulative preference shares C. These depositary receipts carry the economic rights, but not the voting rights, of the underlying cumulative preference shares C. The underlying cumulative preference shares C are held by Stichting Administratiekantoor Cumulatief Preferente Aandelen C KLM (SAK II), another foundation incorporated under Dutch law. Each of SAK I and SAK II are managed by a board of three independent persons, one of whom was appointed by Air France, one by KLM and a chairman was appointed jointly by the appointees of Air France and KLM. A majority of the board members of each foundation, including the chairman, are Dutch nationals and residents. The decisions of each foundation’s board must be by unanimous consent.

 

As of the date of this annual report, the State of the Netherlands owns KLM cumulative preference shares A equal to 5.9% of the voting rights in KLM. The State of the Netherlands has agreed to decrease its ownership in KLM proportionally to any decrease of the French State’s ownership in Air France-KLM, by selling and transferring the relevant cumulative preference shares A to Air France-KLM or, if the transfer occurs before May 6, 2007, to SAK I, which in turn shall issue the corresponding depository receipts to Air France-KLM. If it chooses, the State of the Netherlands may sell and transfer, and Air France-KLM will be obligated to buy, cumulative preference shares A in addition to those required by any decrease in the French State shareholding. After May 6, 2007, Air France-KLM will be able to purchase cumulative preference shares A from the State of the Netherlands directly.

 

Air France-KLM may, at its sole discretion, retain this or a different form of administered shareholding arrangements after May 6, 2007.

 

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The following chart sets forth the current structure of Air France-KLM at the date of this annual report:

 

LOGO

 

The Hive Down

 

On September 15, 2004, Air France transferred its assets, liabilities, businesses and operations to a wholly-owned subsidiary in the hive down. In the same meeting, Air France changed its corporate name to Air France-KLM. Immediately thereafter, shareholders of the wholly-owned subsidiary approved the transfer of such assets, liabilities, businesses and operations to it and approved the issuance of shares to Air France-KLM in connection therewith. In the same meeting, the wholly-owned subsidiary changed its corporate name to société Air France. The hive down enables the wholly-owned subsidiary (under its new name société Air France) to carry out the businesses and operations previously conducted by Air France prior to the hive down.

 

We envisage that the combined group will ultimately be structured as one listed holding company, Air France-KLM, holding 100% of the nominal share capital and voting rights in two principal operating subsidiaries, Air France and KLM, as set forth in the chart below:

 

LOGO

 

Intergovernmental Declaration of Understanding

 

The French State and the State of the Netherlands signed an intergovernmental declaration of understanding on October 16, 2003 acknowledging the importance of Roissy-CDG and Schiphol airports and declaring that the two countries will take into account the establishment of Air France-KLM in formulating airport policy and, more broadly, civil aviation policy. The two States have agreed to inform each other of air services negotiations

 

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of common interest with non-E.U. countries, consult with each other on developments of common interest in European civil aviation policy (specifically air transport relations with non-E.U. countries) and provide mutual assistance in the event of major difficulties with non-E.U. countries, particularly where airline traffic rights could be jeopardized due to changes in capital structure or due to an obstacle to commercial market access. According to the declaration, a committee chaired by the French and Dutch Directors-General of Civil Aviation will meet regularly to supervise the process of mutual information and coordination.

 

In the declaration, the French State committed, among other things, to reduce its shareholding in Air France-KLM, in one or more stages, to less than 20%, as soon as market conditions permit. The French State also undertook to vote its Air France-KLM shares in favor of the nomination to the Air France-KLM board of directors of a representative of the State of the Netherlands as long as it will have its own representative(s) on the Air France-KLM board of directors. In addition, both countries have agreed to reduce their equity participation in Air France-KLM, in the case of the French State, and in KLM, in the case of the State of the Netherlands, by a similar proportion over time, although the State of the Netherlands may reduce its shareholding more rapidly. KLM, Air France and the State of the Netherlands have agreed separately that Air France and KLM shall ensure that the place of effective management of KLM’s existing transport enterprise will be retained in the Netherlands for purposes of Dutch tax and the France-Netherlands double taxation convention at least until the bilateral treaty is ratified or the current convention is amended.

 

Assurances and Assurances Foundation

 

Air France and KLM granted assurances to the State of the Netherlands to preserve the network quality of KLM at Schiphol airport, while taking into account the best interests of Air France-KLM and its shareholders. The assurances granted to the State of the Netherlands have a term of five or eight years from May 6, 2004, depending on the assurance in question. In particular, the State of the Netherlands has agreed that each of Air France and KLM will remain an airline company operating from its home base in France and the Netherlands respectively and that each will retain its air operation certificate and operating licenses and will continue to fulfill the conditions necessary to maintain such licenses. In addition the State of the Netherlands has agreed to maintain KLM’s current portfolio of air traffic rights, other than those that have not been used by KLM for a period of 12 months.

 

Air France and KLM also agreed to various assurances to preserve their respective long-term interests, while taking into account the best interests of Air France-KLM and its shareholders. These assurances have a term until May 6, 2009, but will be evaluated after May 6, 2007. In particular, the combined group has committed to maintain and ensure a fair long-term development of international and intercontinental services on overlapping routes to and from both Roissy-CDG and Schiphol airports. Air France and KLM’s commitment to fair capacity development of both hubs includes a commitment that neither Air France nor KLM will change a unique passenger destination into a destination served by both hubs, unless certain conditions are met. In addition, Air France and KLM agreed to make investments, when economically justified, in both the cargo and passenger businesses at both Roissy-CDG and Schiphol airports.

 

Air France and KLM have established a foundation in the Netherlands to facilitate compliance with both sets of assurances. The foundation will, if requested to do so, render binding advice regarding possible contraventions of the assurances by Air France or KLM.

 

Tripartite Alliance Coordination Agreement

 

On September 30, 2003, Air France, KLM and Alitalia entered into a tripartite agreement listing the conditions and principles under which Air France, KLM and Alitalia will conduct a three-way commercial alliance. Air France, Alitalia and KLM intend to establish a cargo partnership to integrate their cargo business and activities. Discussions among the parties are currently ongoing.

 

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Corporate Governance Arrangements

 

In the framework agreement, Air France and KLM agreed to an extensive set of principles that will apply to the corporate governance and organization of Air France-KLM, including the establishment of the strategic management committee. For further information on our management structure, see “Item 6: Directors, Senior Management and Employees”.

 

History of Air France

 

The main stages in the development of Air France were:

 

1933

   Air France is born out of the combination of five French airlines.

1945

   Air France is nationalized.

1946

   The Paris-New York service is inaugurated with a DC4 and a flight time of 23 hours and 45 minutes.

1959-1960

   The first Caravelle and Boeing 707 aircraft are brought into service, with the latter model reducing the time of the Paris-New York service to 8 hours.

1976

   Concorde is commissioned, first on the Paris-Rio, Paris-Caracas and Paris-Washington routes and then Paris-New York the following year, connecting the two cities in 3 hours and 45 minutes.

1990

   Air France acquires UTA, founded in 1963.

1992

   Air France and UTA merge, giving Air France a 72% stake in Air Inter after combining its own interest in this company with that of UTA.

1996

   Air Inter becomes Air France Europe.

1997

   Air France Europe is merged with Air France.

1999

   Air France is successfully floated, with the participation of 2.4 million private individuals, international institutional investors and 72% of staff. Air France is listed on the Monthly Settlement Market for the first time on February 22, 1999.

2000

   SkyTeam and SkyTeam Cargo are launched. Air France is a founding member of these alliances alongside Aéromexico, Delta and Korean. The regional division is created following the acquisition of Régional Airlines, Flandre Air, Porteus, Brit Air and CityJet.

2001

   The “Open Sky” agreement is concluded between France and the United States. Alitalia and CSA join the SkyTeam.

2002

   SkyTeam is the only alliance in the world to benefit from anti-trust immunity on its transatlantic and transpacific flights.

2003

   Air France celebrates its 70th anniversary.

2004

   The Air France-KLM group is created, cementing its position as the European air transport market leader. Air France is privatized following the transfer of the majority of its shares to the private sector as a result of the public exchange offer on KLM.

 

History of KLM

 

The main stages in the development of KLM were:

 

1919

   KLM is founded as the royal Dutch airline for the Netherlands and its Colonies.

1924

   KLM runs its first intercontinental flight from Amsterdam to Jakarta.

 

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1934

   KLM offers its first transatlantic service from Amsterdam to Curaçao using a Fokker FXVIII Snip.

1946

   KLM inaugurates a regular service between Amsterdam and New York.

1958

   KLM completes its first flight to Japan flying over the North Pole.

1989

   KLM concludes an alliance with Northwest Airlines.

2002

   KLM announces the renewal of its fleet, with the arrival of the Boeing B747-400ER Freighter, the Boeing B777-200ER and the Airbus A330-200.

2004

   KLM and Air France announce the conclusion of an agreement to create Europe’s leading Airline group. KLM, Northwest Airlines and Continental Airlines join the SkyTeam alliance in September 2004.

 

Key events of Air France-KLM during the financial year ended March 31, 2006

 

The market in which we operated during the financial year ended March 31, 2006 was characterized by strong activity within the context of rising fuel prices. The price of fuel rose continually during the financial year ended March 31, 2006 to reach historic levels with a price per barrel of U.S.$66.94 (International Petroleum Exchange (IPE) price for Brent crude) at March 31, 2006. Air France and KLM each implemented further fuel surcharges to offset a portion of the additional fuel costs.

 

In addition, during the financial year ended March 31, 2006, the key developments in our business included the following:

 

Adoption of IFRS

 

We adopted IFRS as adopted by the E.U. for the first time starting on April 1, 2005. For a more detailed discussion of the transition to IFRS, see “Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Basis of Preparation” and the section of our consolidated financial statements entitled “Transition from French Accounting Standards to IFRS”.

 

Zero Commission to Travel Agencies

 

From April 1, 2005, Air France no longer pays commissions to travel agents. This follows the transition to a zero commission by KLM from January 1, 2005. This transition has resulted in substantial savings for the financial year ended March 31, 2006. Part of these savings have been passed on to passengers through a reduction of fares.

 

Sale of KLM Shares by the State of the Netherlands

 

In accordance with the terms of the intergovernmental declaration of understanding between the French State and the State of the Netherlands signed October 16, 2003, requiring the State of the Netherlands to reduce its shareholding of KLM shares in proportion to any reduction by the French State of its shareholding of Air France Shares, the State of the Netherlands executed a deed to transfer 5,103,855 KLM cumulative preference shares A to SAK I on April 5, 2005. This sale was required under the declaration of understanding following the sale of Shares by the French State.

 

Offering by Air France of Bonds due April 1, 2020 Convertible into and/or Exchangeable for New and/or Existing Shares of Air France-KLM

 

On April 22, 2005, Air France sold €450 million of bonds convertible and/or exchangeable for Air France-KLM shares (OCEANE). The 21,951,219 Air France bonds, with a unit face value of €20.50, give the

 

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right to the allotment of new and/or existing shares of Air France-KLM on the basis of one share per bond. This allotment may be made at any time from June 1, 205 until March 25, 2020. The bonds will mature on April 1, 2020 and may be redeemed at par. The bonds have been listed for trading on the Eurolist market of Euronext Paris since April 22, 2005.

 

Amadeus GTD

 

Amadeus Global Travel Distribution S.A. is an information technology company providing IT solutions for the global travel and tourism industry. During the financial year ended March 31, 2005, Air France, Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España S.A., Deutsche Lufthansa AG (through its subsidiary Lufthansa Commercial Holdings GmbH) and Amadeulux Investment S.A. initiated negotiations with private equity funds in order to launch a public offer for class A shares of Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A. through a newly incorporated company, Wam Acquisition S.A. The offer commenced on May 25, 2005 and closed on June 27, 2005. The offer was accepted by 94.73% of the shares to which the bid was addressed and 98.74% of the total share capital of Amadeus GTD. Following the offer, Air France, through Wam Acquisition S.A., indirectly holds 23.4% and Air France together with Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España S.A., Deutsche Lufthansa AG (through its subsidiary Lufthansa Commercial Holdings GmbH), through Wam Acquisition S.A., indirectly hold 45.92% of Amadeus GTD.

 

The consideration offered by Wam Acquisition S.A. was €7.35 per class A share of Amadeus. This price represented a 49.4% premium with regard to the closing price of Amadeus shares on the last trading day prior to August 17, 2004, the date on which the first relevant fact informing the market on the interest of several investors in Amadeus was published.

 

This transaction has permitted Air France to remain a shareholder of Amadeus and to earn gross cash proceeds of approximately €800 million.

 

Launch of Flying Blue

 

On June 1, 2005, we merged the Air France “Fréquence Plus” and the KLM “Flying Dutchman” programs into one frequent flyer program called “Flying Blue”. With ten million members, Flying Blue is the basic tool by which the customer relations divisions of both airlines may recognize their loyal customers and provide them with high quality service, regardless of the airline on which they travel. The launch of this joint frequent flyer program was voted “Best International Mailing 2005” in the French Direct Marketing and Retail awards.

 

In cooperation with more than 30 partner airlines, as well as the member airlines of SkyTeam, Flying Blue enables customers to earn and redeem miles for travel on one of 18,000 daily flights operated by SkyTeam member airlines as well as with 130 air or commercial partners. Since the launch of the program, 1.2 million new members have joined Flying Blue, of which 40% signed up using the Air France and KLM internet sites.

 

Launch of Joint Cargo Team

 

In October 2005, Air France Cargo and KLM Cargo combined their sales, distribution and marketing networks as well as strategy and development into one sole division, the “Joint Cargo Team”. This principle of “one face to the customer” allows us to offer all our customers one contact, one contract and a single network with the choice of two operational systems, via Roissy or Schiphol or a combination of the two hubs.

 

US Authorities Deny Global Anti-Trust Immunity Between the European Members of SkyTeam and Delta Air Lines and Northwest Airlines but Grant Code-Sharing Authority

 

On December 23, 2005, the U.S. Department of Transportation issued a Show Cause Order that proposed to positively grant code-sharing authority to the six members of the SkyTeam international aviation alliance, Air France, KLM, Alitalia, CSA Czech Airlines, Delta Air Lines and Northwest Airlines, to enhance their short term

 

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network benefits. The decision, at the same time, however, proposes to deny the request of these airlines for anti-trust immunity. Air France and KLM have filed comments with the U.S. Department of Transportation and are currently awaiting a final decision.

 

Business of Air France-KLM

 

For the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, we prepared our financial information and presented our measures of operating performance on an Air France-KLM consolidated basis including the financial condition and results of operations or operating performance of KLM for the entirety of the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and for 11 months of the financial year ended March 31, 2005. Prior to the business combination with KLM, for the financial year ended March 31, 2004, such information was compiled separately by Air France and by KLM. To the extent financial information or operating data is presented for the financial year ended March 31, 2005, we have, where indicated, presented such information on a pro forma basis to enable a better appreciation of the financial or operating results that might have been achieved if the financial condition and results of operations or operating performance of KLM had been consolidated over 12 months. This information is included solely for illustrative purposes and, accordingly, does not necessarily reflect the combined operating data that Air France-KLM could have recorded on the dates or for the periods indicated.

 

Introduction

 

We are one of the largest airline groups in the world, ranking first worldwide in terms of turnover as of December 31, 2004 according to IATA, and first among airlines in Europe in terms of traffic (revenue passenger-kilometers) for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, according to the Association of European Airlines (AEA), with an overall market share of 27%.

 

The combination of Air France and KLM has also created a European and global leader in cargo activities. Excluding integrators (companies devoted exclusively to cargo), we are the largest cargo company in Europe in terms of scheduled freight tons carried as of March 31, 2006, according to the AEA. Air France and KLM are also active in the field of aircraft maintenance and are one of the world’s leading suppliers of maintenance services.

 

Air France and KLM organize their networks around two main hubs at Roissy-CDG and Amsterdam Schiphol airports.

 

Our core business of passenger transportation accounted for 79% of our total operating revenues of €21.5 billion for the financial year ended March 31, 2006. Cargo activities were 13.4% of total operating revenues for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, industrial maintenance activities were 4% of total operating revenues for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and other air transport-related activities were 3% of total operating revenues for the financial year ended March 31, 2006.

 

The financial year ended March 31, 2006 was marked by strong global growth for the air transport sector, dynamic passenger activity with a record load factor, a diminishment in cargo activity affected by the weakness in European exports and sustained increases in oil prices throughout the year, with an increase of more than 50%, breaking the record $70 a barrel threshold on April 13, 2006.

 

Despite the continued recovery in traffic levels in 2005, with growth worldwide of approximately 7.5% according to IATA, increased fuel costs have resulted in losses in the air transport sector of U.S.$6 billion during 2005. The air transport sector spent U.S.$92 billion on jet fuel in 2005, counteracting most cost-cutting efforts of airlines and the impact of the general economic recovery. According to IATA, the total losses of the international airline industry for the period 2001 to 2005 are expected to reach U.S.$43.6 billion.

 

Recent airline industry trends in the three main geographic zones — Europe, the United States and Asia — have nevertheless differed significantly.

 

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Asian airlines, after having suffered significantly diminished growth in 2003 as a result of the SARS epidemic, have strongly recovered due to the economic growth in this region.

 

In the United States, most airlines have not been profitable since 2001. Confronted with structural problems, including significant wage increases in 2000 and 2001 and competition from low-cost companies which have conquered nearly 30% of the North American domestic market, U.S. airlines are facing higher fuel prices without the ability to implement hedging policies as in general their financial positions are too weak. Despite federal assistance of several billion dollars and drastic cost-cutting plans and wage concessions, the U.S. air carriers accumulated $10.8 billion in losses in 2005.

 

In Europe, airlines that are members of the AEA have benefited from the recovery in traffic. During 2005, traffic grew 6.2% with a 4.3% increase in capacity. Slightly more than 320 million passengers, representing an increase of 4.2% over 2004, traveled to and from the 49 countries included within Europe as defined by the AEA. Non-U.S. airlines have also had some protection from rising fuel prices because of the weakness of the U.S. dollar, particularly against the euro. In recent years, the airline industry has seen the emergence of low-cost air carriers that typically engage in aggressive marketing and compete with all transportation carriers. In Europe, there were over 41 low-cost airlines in 2005, but there are two dominant low-cost airlines — Ryanair and easyJet — which have slightly less than 50% market share of the low-cost market segment. We believe that the growth of low-cost airlines has not occurred through a transfer of traffic from scheduled airlines but through the creation of a new market and the winning by low-cost airlines of a large percentage of the general growth in traffic among price-sensitive passengers. The European low cost airlines are present in the five major domestic markets (but unevenly so) and on intra-European routes, primarily from Great Britain to Germany, France and Italy. During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, 29% of low-cost flights were on domestic routes (13% in the United Kingdom, 17% in Germany and 1% in France) and 71% on intra-European routes, primarily from Great Britain to Germany, France and Italy.

 

While low-cost airlines are present in the French domestic market, the strong presence of the French high speed rail network, as well as the Air France domestic shuttle, has limited the interest and impact of low cost airlines. easyJet is the only low-cost airline to operate flights from Paris to Toulouse and to Nice, where there is no high-speed traincompetition. In March 2005, easyJet terminated flights from Paris to Marseille, where the high-speed train’s market share is approximately 60%.

 

We realized operating income of €936 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006. We believe that these results evidence the efficient pursuit of our goal of profitable growth built around our complementarities which allow us to exploit the synergies offered by the business combination of Air France and KLM, and controlling costs and improving productivity.

 

Strategy

 

We pursue a strategy of profitable growth, supported by the complimentarily of Air France and KLM in their three businesses (passenger, cargo and maintenance) and by ongoing cost reduction.

 

Our profitable growth strategy consists developing our business in targeted zones to respond to demand, customer expectations and trends within the sector. Within the framework of the business combination, this objective is accompanied by a pragmatic approach adapted to the challenges specific to each business. In passenger transport, we coordinate our networks and teams but have retained two separate brands: Air France and KLM. In cargo transport, a single division, the Joint Cargo Team, has been created to manage sales, distribution, marketing and the network, together with strategy and development. In aeronautical maintenance, we have opted to establish technical centers, based on each of Air France’s and KLM’s expertise.

 

Our strategy is accompanied by strict cost control, reflected in the cost savings plans implemented in each of Air France and KLM, supported by the development of new technologies and a fleet management policy combining flexibility and modernization.

 

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Exploiting the synergies offered by the business combination of Air France and KLM

 

Air France and KLM have combined their businesses around the concept of “one group, two airlines”. The objective of this concept is to respect the identity, brand and cultures of the two airlines while achieving common results of operations. We believe that the similar business approaches of Air France and KLM to each of their core businesses of passengers, cargo and maintenance operations serve as a firm foundation for Air France-KLM.

 

Prior to the business combination, we valued the synergies of the combination at €385 million to €495 million per year after five years following completion of the offer (the financial year ended March 31, 2009). The coordination of the operations and teams of Air France and KLM have accelerated the development and the delivery of these synergies, which we revise upwards regularly. We currently estimate the synergies to reach €670 million by the financial year ended March 31, 2009. For the financial year ended March 31, 2006, the total amount of synergies realized was €350 million.

 

Each business segment has contributed to the generation of synergies for the financial year ended March 31, 2006. Passenger activity has generated approximately €174 million in synergies, of which approximately €114 million from marketing and revenue management, €56 million from the implementation of a joint frequent flyer program, €33 million from continued network rationalization and the balance from other initiatives. Cargo has generated €26 million in synergies primarily as a result of an exchange of capacity and a streamlined network. Maintenance synergies totaled approximately €25 million and are related to the implementation of a joint purchasing policy based on a common strategy for products and suppliers.

 

For the financial year ended March 31, 2007, the total amount of synergies is currently estimated at €465 million, compared with our initial estimate of €225 million to €270 million. At the end of the fifth year, we currently estimate that synergies should total €600 million, divided between €380 million of cost synergies and €290 million revenue synergies.

 

Complementary Hubs

 

We expect to achieve substantial further synergies by coordinating flights at our two hubs, Roissy-CDG and Schiphol airports. We believe that the potential to expand capacity at the two airports will constitute a significant competitive advantage for Air France-KLM because customers will be able to select more destinations with better schedules and Air France and KLM will derive cost advantages from increased economies of scale.

 

Complementary Passenger Operations

 

We believe that Air France’s and KLM’s passenger operations are highly complementary, especially with respect to long-haul and medium-haul routes. Of a total of 101 long-haul destinations served by Air France and KLM as of March 31, 2005, only 31 were common to both Air France and KLM. We have retained most of these common long-haul destinations, as they are routes with significant traffic flow and can therefore be served by both Air France from Paris and KLM from Amsterdam. We have improved and intend to further improve service to passengers by improving the schedule and the frequencies of the flights. The combination has added 43 long-haul destinations to KLM’s network and 27 long-haul destinations to Air France’s network. With respect to the European market, Air France has a stronger presence in Southern Europe while KLM has a stronger presence in Northern Europe. We have improved and intend to further improve our business in Eastern Europe by taking advantage of synergies and efficiencies with respect to our passenger operations to Eastern European destinations.

 

We believe that the combination of the Air France and KLM networks offers our passengers more destinations and better connections through full code sharing and the harmonization of flight schedules, the introduction of fare compatibility and the launching of a common frequent flyer program. We believe that, by coordinating the marketing efforts and sales structures of Air France and KLM, we have an enhanced global presence capable of targeting and serving a larger pool of potential passengers.

 

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Air France’s and KLM’s existing partnerships also complement each other, particularly in the United States, where SkyTeam partner Delta Airlines has an alliance with SkyTeam partners Northwest Airlines and Continental Airlines.

 

Complementary Cargo Businesses

 

As in passenger operations, we believe that the combination enables us to create and benefit from an extensive network for our cargo services. We believe that as a result of the combination, we are the European leader in this sector. In addition, we believe that we benefit from significant efficiencies and cost savings in the cargo business through coordinated freighter planning and more efficient hub handling in the cargo sector.

 

Complementary Aircraft Maintenance Activities

 

Having combined Air France and KLM’s respective expertise and capabilities in aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul services, we are one of the world’s largest maintenance, repair and overhaul service providers in terms of operating revenues. Air France and KLM each enjoy strong relationships with major manufacturers of aircraft parts, including Airbus, Boeing and General Electric. We believe that we have sufficient scale and capacity to build on those relationships and meet the maintenance requirements of the major global airlines, with capabilities to service the principal Airbus and Boeing products.

 

Controlling Costs and Improving Productivity

 

To meet the challenges of an industry in which unbalanced cost structures have adversely affected a number of airlines, we continue to place a major strategic focus on controlling costs and improving productivity. To this end, since 1998 Air France has implemented a series of three-year cost-saving programs and in March 2004, KLM has implemented a three-year restructuring plan.

 

Air France implemented its latest three-year cost cutting program in April 2004. The objective of the new cost-savings plan (Compétitivité Major 2007) is to improve unit costs over a three-year period by 6% (operating costs in an aggregate of €900 million, taking into account the zero commission paid to travel agencies). The Compétitivité Major 2007 cost-savings program focuses on distribution costs, the reorganization of the European medium-haul product and enhanced productivity. As at March 31, 2006, Air France achieved €654 million in savings. Finally, measures will also be taken to boost productivity, including, for example, the development of automatic check-in, improved productivity related to the gradual implementation of the Nouveau Espaces de Voyages (New Travel Spaces) on long-haul flights which optimizes the ratio of number of seats per cabin crew member.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, KLM continued the three-year restructuring plan that it initiated in the financial year ended March 31, 2004. Under the restructuring plan, KLM achieved savings of €200 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2004 and an additional €320 million in savings during the financial year ended March 31, 2005, for a total of €520 million. KLM reached its target of €650 million in total savings for the financial year ended March 31, 2006. This restructuring plan has been extended a further year with a target of an additional €80 million in savings has been set for the financial year ended March 31, 2007, which would bring total savings under the plan to €730 million. The plan includes changes in procedures, improved productivity (in particular, with the replacement of the long-haul fleet), savings on purchases and the elimination of 4,500 jobs.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2007, we plan to implement new three-year cost savings and restructuring programs for each of Air France and KLM.

 

Additionally, we continued our fuel hedging policy which enabled us to achieve hedging gains during the financial year ended March 31, 2006. For the financial years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, we have already

 

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hedged 77% and 37%, respectively, of our estimated consumption on the basis of a hedge price of U.S.$50 and U.S.$52 per barrel based on a market price of $72 (Brent IPE).

 

Organizational Structure

 

Our significant subsidiaries are as follows:

 

Subsidiary


   Jurisdiction of
Organization


   Head Office

   % of Interest

   % of Voting
Rights


société Air France

   France    Roissy-CDG, France    100    100

KLM

   the Netherlands    Amstelveen, the Netherlands    97.5    49

société Air France’s significant subsidiaries are as follows:

Subsidiary


   Jurisdiction of
Organization


   Head Office

   % of Interest

   % of Voting
Rights


Air France Finance

   France    Roissy-CDG, France    100    100

Brit Air

   France    Morlaix, France    100    100

CityJet

   Ireland    Dublin, Ireland    100    100

Régional Compagnie Aérienne Européenne

   France    Bouguenais, France    100    100

Servair

   France    Roissy-CDG, France    98    98

 

None of KLM’s subsidiaries qualifies as a significant subsidiary as defined in SEC Regulation S-X.

 

Principal Activities of Air France-KLM

 

Our three main businesses are passenger transportation, cargo operations and maintenance operations. Our other activities are related to air transport, and include principally catering and KLM’s charter subsidiary transavia.com.

 

The charts below show the division of our operating revenues for the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 from the different parts of the business:

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005
Pro forma


    2005
Actual


 
     (in € millions, except percentages)  

Passenger

   17,635    71.8 %   15,817    71.1 %   15,471    71.1 %

Cargo

   2,907    11.8 %   2,598    11.7 %   2,516    11.6 %

Maintenance

   2,688    10.9 %   2,600    11.7 %   2,578    11.8 %

Other

   1,350    5.5 %   1,246    5.5 %   1,207    5.5 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Total

   24,580    100.0 %   22,261    100.0 %   21,772    100 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

 

Passenger Operations

 

Air transport services for passengers are our largest revenue source, generating revenues of €17,635 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, representing 71.8% of consolidated revenues, an increase of 11.5% compared to the previous year’s €15,817 million on a pro forma basis. Income from operating activities grew 78.6% from €384 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis to €686 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006.

 

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Our scheduled passenger operations generated revenues of €15,902 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006. The remainder of the group’s revenues from passenger operations are provided by commissions from sales of SkyTeam alliance members’ flights and revenues from code sharing revenues, and receipts from baggage handling and information systems services.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, we operated flights to 247 destination cities and carried 70 million passengers. Through our membership in SkyTeam and its partnerships with approximately 30 airlines, our customers may access a global network of approximately 15,000 flights and 728 destinations.

 

The following table shows the breakdown of passenger transportation on scheduled flights between long-haul and medium-haul, together with the load factors, for the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, on a pro forma and actual basis, and the change between such periods:

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005
Pro forma


    Change

    2005
Actual


 
     (in millions, except percentages and point changes in load factor)  

Long-haul:

                        

Capacity (ASK)(1)

   180,733     168,284     7.4 %   163,216  

Traffic (RPK)(2)

   151,427     138,591     9.3 %   134,331  

Load factor (RPK/ASK)

   83.8 %   82.4 %   +1.4     82.3 %

Medium-haul:

                        

Capacity (ASK)(1)

   53,936     52,614     2.5 %   51,390  

Traffic (RPK)(2)

   37,825     35,620     6.2 %   34,667  

Load factor (RPK/ASK)

   70.1 %   67.7 %   +2.4     67.5 %

Total:

                        

Capacity (ASK)(1)

   234,669     220,897     6.2 %   214,606  

Traffic (RPK)(2)

   189,253     174,211     8.6 %   168,998  

Load factor (RPK/ASK)

   80.6 %   78.8 %   +1.8     78.7 %

Notes:
(1) Available seat-kilometers. See “—Definitions and industry terms”.
(2) Revenue passenger-kilometers. See “—Definitions and industry terms”.

 

The following table below shows scheduled passenger revenues by destination and the percentage of total scheduled passenger revenues by destination for the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, on a pro forma and actual basis, and the change between such periods:

 

     Scheduled Passenger Revenue by Destination

 
     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005
Pro forma


    2005
Actual


 
     (in € millions, except percentages)  
          % of
total
         % of
total
    %
change
         % of
total
 

Europe and North Africa

   6,524    41.0 %   6,162    42.7 %   5.9 %   6,049    42.9 %

Caribbean, French Guiana and Indian Ocean

   1,155    7.3 %   1,138    7.9 %   1.5 %   1,123    8.0 %

Africa and Middle East

   2,247    14.1 %   1,977    13.7 %   13.7 %   1,923    13.6 %

Americas, Polynesia

   3,543    22.3 %   3,022    30.0 %   17.2 %   2,942    20.9 %

Asia, New Caledonia

   2,433    15.3 %   2,126    14.7 %   14.4 %   2,062    14.6 %
    
  

 
  

 

 
  

Scheduled passenger revenues

   15,902    100.0 %   14,425    100.0 %   10.2 %   14,099    100.0 %
    
  

 
  

 

 
  

Other passenger revenues

   1,040          954          11.4 %   934       
    
        
        

 
      

Total passenger revenues

   16,942          15,379          12.7 %   15,003       
    
        
        

 
      

 

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The table below shows scheduled passenger revenues by area of sale and the percentage of total scheduled passenger revenues by area of sale for the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 on a pro forma and actual basis, and the change between such periods:

 

     Scheduled Passenger Revenue by Area of Sale(1)

 
     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005
Pro forma


    2005
Published


 
     (in € millions, except percentages)  
          % of
total
         % of
total
    %
change
         % of
total
 

Europe (including France)

   10,726    67.5 %   9,936    68.9 %   8.0 %   9,718    68.9 %

Caribbean, French Guiana and Indian Ocean

   363    2.2 %   351    2.4 %   3.4 %   348    2.5 %

Africa and Middle East

   1,060    6.7 %   962    6.7 %   10.2 %   939    6.7 %

Americas, Polynesia

   2,523    15.9 %   2,050    14.2 %   23.1 %   1,997    14.2 %

Asia, New Caledonia

   1,230    7.7 %   1,126    7.8 %   9.2 %   1,097    7.8 %
    
  

 
  

 

 
  

Scheduled passenger revenues

   15,902    100.0 %   14,425    100.0 %   10.2 %   14,099    100.0 %
    
  

 
  

 

 
  

Other passenger revenues

   1,040          954          11.4 %   934       
    
        
        

 
      

Total passenger revenues

   16,942          15,379          12.7 %   15,033       
    
        
        

 
      

Note:

(1) Origin of sale is determined on the basis of ticket issuing locations.

 

The Long-Haul Network

 

Our long-haul network consists of 115 destinations in 66 countries, including 33 destinations operated by KLM alone and 49 operated by Air France alone. Only one-third of the destinations are served by both Air France and KLM, to which, due to the coordination of the two hubs supported by fare combinability, we offer a high number of daily flights. During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, the long-haul network reported strong growth, with an increase of 9.1% on a pro forma basis in passengers carried to 21.1 million. During the same period, the long haul network represented 77.0% of capacities (as compared to 76.2% on a pro forma basis during the financial year ended March 31, 2005) and approximately 80.0% of traffic (as compared to approximately 79.6% on a pro forma basis during the financial year ended March 31, 2005). For the financial year ended March 31, 2006, revenues from our long-haul passenger traffic were €9.4 billion, an increase of 13.5% on a pro forma basis over such revenues during the financial year ended March 31, 2005, and represented 59% of total scheduled passenger revenues. During the same period, total long-haul capacity grew by 7.4% on a pro forma basis and traffic rose 9.3% on a pro forma basis, while the load factor increased 1.4 points to 83.8%.

 

The table below shows the volume of long-haul capacity, traffic and load factor by geographical area during the financial year ended March 31, 2006, and the change in these operating measures as compared to the previous financial year on a pro forma basis:

 

     Capacity(1)

    Traffic(2)

    Load factor(3)

 
     Volume

   Change

    Volume

   Change

    %

    Change

 
     (in millions, except percentages)  

Americas Polynesia

   71,804    11.0 %   91,984    12.0 %   86.3 %   0.8  

Asia, New Caledonia

   47,992    7.0 %   40,898    11.9 %   85.2 %   3.7  

Africa and Middle East

   32,949    10.0 %   25,565    9.4 %   77.6 %   (0.4 )

Caribbean, French Guiana and Indian Ocean

   27,987    (2.8 )%   22,980    (1.5 )%   82.1 %   1.1  

 

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Notes:

(1) Available seat-kilometers (ASK).
(2) Revenue passenger-kilometers (RPK).
(3) RPK/ASK.

 

North and Latin America

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, routes to the Americas represented operating revenues of €3.5 billion, or 22.3% of scheduled passenger revenue (as compared to 3.0% for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis), 30.6% of total passenger capacity and 32.8% of total traffic. The North and Latin American markets cover 28 destinations in ten countries, of which 18 destinations in North America and ten in eight Latin American countries. Our leading network both in terms of traffic and capacity, it represented 32.8% of total traffic, an increased of 1 percentage point on a pro forma basis compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005, and 30.6% of capacity, compared to 29.3% on a pro forma basis for the financial year ended March 31, 2005. Activity was strong with 11.6% growth in the number of passengers to 8.4 million and 17.2% growth in sales to €3.5 billion, increasing this sector’s share of total scheduled passenger revenues by 1.5% to 22.3%.

 

Our operations cover 18 destinations in North America out of Paris and/or Amsterdam and, due to our American partners through the SkyTeam Alliance, a more extensive network across the United States. To respond to customer demand for oil industry-related destinations, KLM launched as part of its 2005-2006 winter schedule, a new Amsterdam-Houston (Texas) route operated by Boeing 737-700s equipped with exclusively “KLM World Business Class” seats. This new service is operated through code-sharing with Northwest Airlines and is in addition to the flight already operated by KLM between Amsterdam and Houston. This new route completes our services for oil and gas industry-related traffic, launched in 2004 with Air France’s Dedicate product principally to Africa. Furthermore, Air France has added Detroit to its U.S. destinations.

 

The North American network reported a record load factor of 87.0% for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, an increase of 1.3 points compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005, with an increase in traffic of 8.8%. In January 2006, Air France was voted “2005 best transatlantic airline” by readers of the U.S. monthly Global Traveler Magazine. These same readers also named the SkyTeam Alliance, of which both Air France and KLM are members, “2005 best airline alliance”.

 

We offer ten destinations in ten South American countries out of Paris and/or Amsterdam. This market has experienced strong capacity growth of 20.4% compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005 due in large part to the launch of a direct flight from Paris to Santiago, Chile, the longest flight in our long-haul network. Traffic increased 19.9% compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005 allowing the load factor to maintain a high level of 84.7%.

 

Asia

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, Asian routes generated operating revenues of €2.4 billion, or 15.3% of our scheduled passenger revenue (as compared to 14.7% for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis), 21% of the total passenger capacity and 22% of the group’s total traffic. We serve 22 destinations in 11 countries in Asia directly. During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, 4.6 million passengers traveled on these routes, an increase of 12.7% as compared to 4 million during the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, we inaugurated new flights to India. From Paris, flights were introduced to Bangalore and Chennai in cooperation with Delta and from Amsterdam to Hyderabad. China and India are now the main markets in this region with five destinations each, followed by Japan with three destinations.

 

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The Asian market is the second-largest of the long-haul networks and represents approximately 22% of total traffic and 21% of capacities. It has seen strong activity with an 11.9% increase in traffic and a 7.0% increase in capacity, resulting in a 3.7 point improvement in the load factor to 85.2%.

 

Africa and the Middle East

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, routes to Africa and the Middle East generated operating revenues of €2.2 billion or 14.1% of our scheduled passenger revenue (as compared to 13.7% for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis), 14.0% of the total passenger capacity and 13.5% of the group’s total traffic. We serve approximately 47 destinations in 37 countries in our Africa and Middle East network. During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, 4.9 million passengers traveled on these routes, an increase of 9.2% as compared to 4.5 million during the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis.

 

The Africa and Middle East network is our third-largest long-haul network. Activity was strong on this network with a 9.4% increase in traffic and a 10% increase in capacities compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005. The load factor remained broadly unchanged at 77.6%, a decrease of 0.4 points.

 

The African network serves 32 destinations in 25 countries. Political tensions in a number of African countries during the year meant that traffic growth of 7.4% compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis, did not keep pace with growth in capacity of 9.5%. The load factor therefore fell by 1.6 points to 78.3%. In additional to its traditional offering, Air France launched, in 2004, the Dedicate network to facilitate business travel to oil industry-related sites and areas of activity in more remote regions particularly in Africa. The four destinations offered have been a success.

 

The Middle East network covers 12 countries with over 15 destinations. Activity has been strong in this network with an increase in traffic of 14.9% and in capacity of 11.2% compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis, resulting in a 2.5 point increase in load factor to 75.8%.

 

Caribbean and Indian Ocean

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, routes to the Caribbean and Indian Ocean generated revenues of €1.16 billion, or 7.3% of our scheduled passenger revenue (as compared to 7.8% during the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis), 11.9% of total passenger capacity offered and 12.1% of the group’s total traffic. During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, 3.1 million passengers traveled on these routes, a decrease of 2.8% as compared to during the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis, due to the health crisis rife in this region. The health crisis has lead to a 2.8% reduction in capacity and a 1.5% decrease in traffic compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis.

 

This region has predominantly tourist, family and government traffic, especially in the West Indies and Reunion Island.

 

The Medium-Haul Network

 

The table below shows the volume of medium-haul capacity traffic and load factor for our medium haul network during the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and the change in these operating measures as compared to the previous financial year on a pro forma basis:

 

     Capacity(1)

    Traffic(2)

    Load factor(3)

     Volume

   Change

    Volume

   Change

    %

    Change

     (in millions, except percentages)

Europe and North Africa

   53,936    2.5 %   37,825    6.2 %   70.1 %   2.4

 

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Table of Contents

Notes:

(1) Available seat-kilometers (ASK).
(2) Revenue passenger-kilometers (RPK).
(3) RPK/ASK.

 

The international medium-haul network covers Europe (including France) and North Africa. The medium-haul network serves 126 destinations in 34 countries, of which 46 destinations are operated by Air France and its regional subsidiaries Régional, Brit Air and City Jet and 23 destinations are operated by KLM and its regional subsidiary Cityhopper. 52 destinations are operated by both Air France and KLM.

 

Since April 2004, Air France has begun to simplify and redefine its medium-haul offerings in response to strong competition and structural changes in customer demand in the European market. By simplifying and standardizing onboard services, such as meals, and optimizing the space used within individual aircraft, Air France has been able to return to profitability on this network within two years rather than the three years initially planned.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, European medium-haul routes generated operating revenues of €6.5 billion, or 41.0% of our scheduled passenger revenue (as compared to 42.7% for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis), 23.0% of the total passenger capacity and approximately 20.0% of the group’s total traffic. During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, 48.9 million passengers traveled on these routes, an increase of 5.2% as compared to during the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis. Activity has been strong in this network with an increase in traffic of 6.2% and in capacity of 2.5% compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis, resulting in a 2.4 point increase in load factor to 70.1%.

 

Cargo

 

Air France and KLM combined their capacities and synchronized their cargo networks around their respective hubs at Roissy-CDG and Amsterdam Schiphol. Following this combination, Air France Cargo and KLM Cargo have combined their sales, distribution and marketing networks as well as strategy and development into one sole division, the “Joint Cargo Team”. This principle of “one face to the customer” allows us to offer all our customers one contact, one contract and a single network with the choice of two operational systems, via Roissy or Schiphol or a combination of the two hubs.

 

A team of 162 managers, having joint responsibility for Air France Cargo-KLM Cargo, has been established to manage and coordinate the Air France-KLM Cargo organization worldwide. As of March 31, 2006 nearly 50 of the 160 sales offices had been integrated into the joint Air France-KLM division.

 

Excluding integrators (companies devoted exclusively to cargo), Air France-KLM is the largest cargo company in Europe in terms of scheduled freight tons carried as of March 31, 2006, according to the AEA. Cargo revenues are subdivided into freight transportation and other cargo revenues. Revenues from freight transportation consist of the transportation of cargo on flights that have an Air France-KLM code, including flights that are operated by other airlines pursuant to code sharing agreements. Other cargo revenues derive principally from sales of cargo capacity to third parties.

 

Our total revenues from cargo were €2,882 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, an increase of 11.9% on a pro forma basis compared with the previous financial year, and represented 13.4% of Air France- KLM’s operating revenue. Capacity (ATK) during the year ended March 31, 2006 increased by 6.5%, while traffic (RTK) increased 3.5% compared to the year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis. Cargo activity was affected by the weakness in European exports, which resulted in a slight decrease in the load factor by 1.9 points to 66.1%.

 

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Cargo may be carried either on a cargo-only fleet or in the bays of passenger aircraft. Of our total offered capacity, approximately half is typically carried in the holds of our cargo fleet and approximately half is typically carried in the holds of our passenger fleet. The increase in capacity in passenger activity thus has an impact on cargo activity. Air France and KLM together maintain a fleet of 15 cargo aircraft

 

During the year ended March 31, 2006, we carried 1.42 million tons of cargo, representing 10,830 million revenue ton-kilometers, approximately 50% of which was carried in our cargo fleet, and approximately 50% of which of which was carried in the holds of passenger aircraft.

 

In 2000, Air France obtained ISO 9002 certification for its cargo depots at Roissy-CDG. KLM possesses ISO 9001:2000 certification for its cargo depots at Amsterdam Schiphol.

 

The table below shows cargo revenues by destination and the percentage of cargo revenues by destination for the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, on a pro forma and actual basis and the change between such periods:

 

     Cargo Revenue by Destination

 
     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005
Pro forma


    2005
Actual


 
     (in € millions, except percentages)  
          % of
total
         % of
total
    %
change
         % of
total
 

Europe and North Africa

   75    2.8 %   77    3.2 %   (2.6 )%   76    3.3 %

Caribbean, French Guiana and Indian Ocean

   186    7.0 %   185    7.8 %   0.5 %   183    7.9 %

Africa and Middle East

   320    12.0 %   306    12.9 %   4.6 %   297    12.9 %

Americas, Polynesia

   833    31.2 %   719    30.2 %   15.9 %   699    30.4 %

Asia, New Caledonia

   1,259    47.0 %   1,092    45.9 %   15.3 %   1,046    45.5 %
    
  

 
  

 

 
  

Scheduled cargo revenues

   2,673    100.0 %   2,379    100.0 %   12.4 %   2,301    100.0 %
    
  

 
  

 

 
  

Other cargo revenues

   209          197          6.1 %   193       
    
        
        

 
      

Total cargo revenues

   2,882          2,576          11.9 %   2,494       
    
        
        

 
      

 

The table below shows cargo revenues by sales region and the percentage of cargo revenues by sales region for the financial years ended March 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, on a pro forma and actual basis, and the change between such periods:

 

     Cargo Revenue by Sales Region

 
     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005
Pro forma


    2005
Actual


 
     (in € millions, except percentages)  
          % of
total
         % of
total
    %
change
         % of
total
 

Europe and North Africa

   1,169    43.7 %   1,113    46.8 %   5.0 %   1,081    47.0 %

Caribbean, French Guiana and Indian Ocean

   36    1.3 %   41    1.7 %   (12.2 )%   41    1.8 %

Africa and Middle East

   170    6.4 %   162    6.8 %   4.9 %   157    6.8 %

Americas, Polynesia

   337    12.6 %   274    11.5 %   23.0 %   266    11.6 %

Asia, New Caledonia

   961    36.0 %   789    33.2 %   21.8 %   756    32.9 %
    
  

 
  

 

 
  

Scheduled cargo revenues

   2,673    100.0 %   2,379    100.0 %   12.4 %   2,301    100.0 %
    
  

 
  

 

 
  

Other cargo revenues

   209          197          6.1 %   193       
    
        
        

 
      

Total cargo revenues

   2,882          2,576          11.9 %   2,494       
    
        
        

 
      

 

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The table below shows the volume of cargo capacity, traffic and load factor during the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and the change in these operating measures as compared to the previous financial year as calculated on a pro forma basis:

 

     Capacity(1)

    Traffic(2)

    Load Factor(3)

 
     Volume

   Change

    Volume

   Change

    %

    Change

 
     (in € millions, except percentages)  

Medium haul

   544    (4.7 )%   85    (14.1 )%   15.6 %   (1.7 )

Long haul

   15,850    6.9 %   10,745    3.7 %   67.8 %   (2.1 )

Notes:

(1) Available ton-kilometers (ATK)
(2) Revenue per ton-kilometers (RTK)
(3) RTK/ATK

 

The Medium Haul Network

 

As cargo transport in Europe is primarily operated by truck, the activity of the European network is limited. Tonnage transported decreased 11.5% as compared to the previous financial year on a pro forma basis to 70 thousand tons, following the 14.1% decrease in traffic. The load factor decreased 1.7 points to 15.6%.

 

The Long Haul Network

 

The long haul network currently represents nearly all cargo activity, whether in terms of traffic or revenues.

 

The North and South American network accounted for 34% of traffic and of capacity and tonnage. Capacity increased 2.7% resulting in a decrease in load factor of 3.9 points to 65.9%. We transported 492 thousand tons on this network, an increase of 2.6% compared to the previous financial year on a pro forma basis. Revenues increased by 15.9% to €833 million, representing 31.2% of freight transport revenues, compared to 30.2% for the previous financial year on a pro forma basis.

 

The Asian network demonstrated strong activity with a 4.6% increase in tonnage compared to the previous financial year on a pro forma basis, to 607 thousand tons. Capacity increased 6.2% on a pro forma basis compared to the previous financial year, leading to a decrease in load factor by 1.1 point to 73.0%. Revenues for this network increased 15.3% on a pro forma basis compared to the previous financial year to €1.26 billion, representing 47.1% of total freight transport revenues, 51% of traffic and 46% of capacity.

 

The African and Middle East network saw a significant increase in tonnage transported, from 172 thousand tons for the previous financial year on a pro forma basis, to 184 thousand tons for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, an increase of 7.0%. This network represented approximately 10% of the Group’s cargo activity. Traffic increased 4.4% and capacity increased 8.6% over the previous financial year on a pro forma basis. The load factor decreased 2.4 points compared to the previous financial year on a pro forma basis to 59.5%. Revenues, however, increased 4.6% compared to the previous financial year on a pro forma basis to €320 million and represented 12.0% of total freight transport revenues, the same level as in the previous financial year on a pro forma basis.

 

The Caribbean and Indian Ocean network experienced broadly flat capacity, with a decrease of 0.3% compared to the previous financial year on a pro forma basis. Traffic increased 0.7% compared to the previous financial year on a pro forma basis. The load factor increased 0.5 points compared to the previous financial year on a pro forma basis to 53.7%. Tonnage transported on this network reached 75 thousand tons, an increase of 1.2% compared to the previous financial year on a pro forma basis, generating revenues of €186 million, an increase of 0.5% compared to the previous financial year on a pro forma basis. This network accounted for approximately 7% of total cargo activity.

 

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Table of Contents

Products

 

Air France Cargo, KLM Cargo and SkyTeam Cargo alliance offer a common range of four products – Equation, Variation, Cohesion, and Dimension. Equation offers express shipment and guarantees priority handling for shipments that are loaded without prior reservation on the first available departing flight. Variation offers solutions for the transportation of one-off merchandise such as live animals, valuable artworks, heavy equipment and hazardous materials. Cohesion is a custom product intended for businesses making regular “just in time” shipments. Cohesion offers customers guaranteed regular access to shipping capacity and integrated shipping solutions through a tri-partite contract between the shipper, the cargo agent and the group’s cargo division. Dimension is the standard product offering airport-to-airport cargo shipping services to cargo agents.

 

These products are also offered by the SkyTeam Cargo alliance, which has benefited from the expertise of KLM Cargo in pharmaceutical product transportation, with the introduction of the new Variation Pharma range. This new product, offered by all the eight member airlines of SkyTeam Cargo since May 2005, implies strict respect of pharmaceutical products requiring stable temperatures ranging from -20°C to +20°C and the use of isothermal containers throughout the shipment,

 

This new product on the SkyTeam Cargo network meets the needs of pharmaceutical company customers who are looking for reliable, effective and rapid execution of the special delivery requirements worldwide.

 

Industrial Logistics and Aircraft Maintenance Activities

 

The business combination of Air France and KLM has allowed us to strengthen our position as the world leader in multi-product aircraft maintenance by combining the complementary features of the maintenance activities of Air France (Air France Industries (AFI)), and those of the KLM Engineering & Maintenance division. In a market where outsourced maintenance has been growing for several years, the Group signed numerous aircraft maintenance contracts over the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and maintains the fleets of more than 300 customers, including 150 airlines, representing over 800 aircraft.

 

We recorded third party revenues for maintenance activities of €896 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006. This represented an increase of 12.1% on a pro forma basis as compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005. Operating income for maintenance activities more than doubled to €54 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 as compared to €25 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis.

 

All aircraft are subject to technical reviews and regular maintenance stipulated by manufacturers and the regulations in force in the country in which an aircraft is registered. MRO activities consist of regularly scheduled MRO activities (preventive maintenance) and supplementary MRO activities (curative maintenance) performed on an as-needed basis. Regularly scheduled MRO activities includes line maintenance – whole aircraft inspections undertaken after each flight, and on a daily and weekly basis; light maintenance – systematic, detailed inspections and functional tests undertaken at specified calendar and engine-hour intervals; and heavy maintenance – overhaul of airframe and certain components performed at six to 10-year intervals, depending on the aircraft.

 

Our maintenance operating facilities are located at six main sites: four sites at Air France Industries and two sites belonging to KLM Engineering & Maintenance. Additionally, separate maintenance units are located at 200 airports for Air France Industries and 50 airports for KLM.

 

Our specialization in the maintenance of new generation aircraft was confirmed in the financial year ended March 31, 2006 with the launch of servicing for the CFM56-7 (B737NG), CF6-80 E1 (A330) and GE90 (B777) engines, in addition to the CFM56-3 (B737CG), CFM56-5 (A320, A340) and CF6-80C2 (B747, B767, MD11) support services.

 

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Our engine servicing activities, mainly for the CF6, CFM56-7 and GE90, as well as equipment on the Boeing B777 and B737NG and Airbus A320, A330 and A340 have grown through the development of integrated support service contracts. Support services for the A320, A330, A340, B767 and B747 are still in demand and remain our leading product.

 

Joint Organization for Air France Industries and KLM Engineering & Maintenance

 

The organization of our maintenance activity has been streamlined by dividing technical support and product management between Air France Industries and KLM Engineering & Maintenance. Each aircraft type has been allocated its own unit for fundamental maintenance (“Central Engineering Agency”) and product responsibility (“Product Leadership Agency”) for both engines and flight equipment. This new organization into “CEA” and “PLA”, established in 2005 on certain aircraft and engine types, has allowed for a reduction in the use of outsourcers and for specialization in our investments. Its deployment will continue into the financial year ended March 31, 2007.

 

A joint purchasing policy based on a common strategy for products and suppliers was implemented in the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and has accounts for more than half the €25 million of savings arising from the synergies between the two companies. Furthermore, the creation of a joint sales team resulted in €20 million of revenues from cross-selling.

 

Partnership Policy

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, we have signed different contracts with Boeing for equipment on the B777 and the B737NG, with General Electric for the GE90 engines on B777, CFM56-7 and B737 NG aircraft and with Engine Alliance for the GP-7200 engines on the Airbus A380 aircraft.

 

In June 2005, Air France Industries has also created Spairliners, a joint venture with Lufthansa Technik, for equipment support on the future A380. Repair capacity is split between the two shareholders and the stock of spare parts is shared between the two businesses.

 

We also have two joint ventures in the United States and China. Aero Maintenance Group (AMG), in which Air France acquired a 40% stake in June 2005, based in Miami, Florida, is specialized in equipment support and provides us a presence in the American market. AMG provides a logistical platform and an equipment repair unit, a key element for the B767 equipment support contract signed with LAN in 2005. Hangxin group, an equipment repair shop for new generation aircraft located in China, allows us to benefit from this growing market. Since we took control in May 2002, Hangxin group has seen annual growth of 20%. In 2005, the business continued to develop the capacity of a new technical workshop in Shanghai within the framework of a €3.5 million investment program and the bringing in line of new maintenance and avionics repair capacity.

 

Other Activities

 

Our other activities primarily include KLM’s charter business through its subsidiary transavia.com and our catering activity.

 

KLM Charter Business

 

KLM operates a charter business through its subsidiary transavia.com.

 

For the financial year ended March 31, 2006, transavia.com operated a fleet of 27 Boeing 737-700s and -800s from Amsterdam Schiphol and Rotterdam airports to more than 70 European destinations. For the same period, revenues totaled €468 million, an increase of 14.4% on a pro forma basis as compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005 and generated operating income of €32 million.

 

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While air transport remains its core business, transavia.com is positioning itself as an online travel agent for both leisure and business travel. Since the beginning of 2006, its website has been offering holidays with flights operated by transavia.com and accommodation provided by Dutch tour operator partners.

 

Within its “low-cost” transport operations, transavia.com offers more than 20 destinations in Europe. In 2005, 93% of direct bookings were made over the internet, making transavia.com one of the leaders in the Dutch online market. transavia.com has also developed, since the summer of 2005, the sale of travel goods and taxi reservations on its website.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, transavia.com increased its share of the “business to business” market and extended its e-services offering to tour operators, providing them with access, via a dedicated internet portal, to reservation and capacity management services.

 

Catering

 

We provides catering services through Servair (a 97.6% owned subsidiary of Air France) and KLM Catering Services Schiphol B.V. (a 100% owned subsidiary of KLM). Our catering revenues were €260 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 as compared with €304 million the previous year on a pro forma basis. This decrease was due to the fact catering revenues for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 included on 15 months of Servair revenues. Each of Servair and KLM Catering Services Schiphol B.V. provides a wide range of services tailored to the needs of Air France, KLM and other airlines: food preparation and catering, aircraft resupply, cabin cleaning and service, ramp and baggage services, and airport logistics.

 

With operations in 27 countries, Servair ranks number three in terms of turnover in the global airline pursers industry and, in 2005, prepared 38 million meal trays. Servair has a 27% stake in Alpha Airport Limited and has built a network of partners which was strengthened in 2005 by the acquisition of Mauritanie Catering.

 

To keep pace with the changes in the airline pursers market, Servair launched in 2005 a company action plan called “Winning through change”, aimed at increasing flexibility, adapting cost structure and improving productivity in its business. The plan targets savings of €27 million over three years. In the spring of 2006, Servair also opened a new handling base at Roissy-Charles de Gaulle airport to improve the quality of cabin cleaning while allowing a significant increase in productivity.

 

KLM Catering Services has one operation based at Schiphol airport, which prepared more than 16.5 million meals in 2005.

 

To ensure meal variety and differentiate the two companies from their competitors, Air France and KLM have chosen to work with well-known chefs in France and in Europe. For Espace Première, Air France benefits from the advice of Guy Martin, chef at the Michelin-starred “Le Grand Véfour” in Paris. The wines served on board are selected by Olivier Poussier, winner of the best world sommelier award in 2000. For its World Business Class, KLM works with Cees Helder, whose Rotterdam restaurant Parkheuvel, holds three Michelin stars.

 

We also have implemented a rigorous quality control system, which is regularly audited by external organizations, ensuring compliance with standards across the production chain as well as at our suppliers. These efforts were recognized in 2005 by readers of the German magazine “Business Traveler” who gave an award to Air France for its in-flight catering on flights to North and South America.

 

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Support Operations

 

Frequent Flyer Programs

 

Flying Blue

 

On June 1, 2005, we merged the Air France “Fréquence Plus” and the KLM “Flying Dutchman” programs into one frequent flyer program called “Flying Blue”. See “—Key Events of Air France-KLM During the Financial Year Ended March 31, 2006”.

 

SkyTeam Elite

 

SkyTeam Elite is a joint frequent flyer program developed by the SkyTeam alliance’s partners that offers advanced customer services to certain categories of passengers on select routes of the SkyTeam network. For example, members of the SkyTeam Elite Frequent Flyer program may benefit from a priority reservation waitlist, priority check-in, extended lounge access, priority boarding, preferred seating and priority airport standby. In addition, members of the SkyTeam Elite Plus Frequent Flyer program may benefit from guaranteed reservations on sold-out flights and priority baggage handling. Elite members accrue reward miles on all SkyTeam flights and may redeem their miles for award tickets on any SkyTeam airline.

 

Airport Lounges

 

Customers of Air France and KLM have access to more than 390 airport lounges (including those of SkyTeam members) worldwide.

 

e-Services

 

The financial year ended March 31, 2006 experienced strong growth in the use of new technologies. We currently offer a range of e-service applications responding to passenger needs in terms of greater control over the travel process, simplicity, transparency and clarity. New e-service applications include booking flights on dedicated internet sites, choosing seating on such sites, printing boarding cards at home or from a self-service kiosk and electronic ticketing.

 

KLM was one of the pioneers in this area, enabling its customers in 2000 to check themselves in using one of the 20 first self-service kiosks located at Schiphol airport. In 2005, more than 58% of passengers traveling with KLM from Schiphol used one of these kiosks to print their boarding cards. Today, more than 320 Air France or KLM self-service kiosks are in use in 50 European airports. We anticipate that this number will increase to 500 in close to 70 airports during the financial year ended March 31, 2007, with added functionalities and a greater number of eligible customers. In the second half of 2006, Schiphol will open a departure hall dedicated to self-service check-in kiosks and baggage drop off points.

 

Electronic ticketing, which has been gradually introduced since 1998, is now used by nearly 70% of Air France passengers on the domestic network and by 77% of passengers traveling with KLM throughout the world. Electronic tickets are gradually replacing the paper version, which we anticipate to phase out at the end of 2007.

 

To support the development of e-services, the Air France and KLM websites have been completely redesigned. The two sites now provide faster, direct access to the e-services offered by the two airlines. As of April 2006, Air France and KLM customers have been able to use the internet to check in for flights to nearly all the destinations offered by the two companies.

 

This rapid development of e-services is changing the way we conduct our business, whether in terms of sales or customer interface at airports. Reservations, ticket purchasing, check-in, Flying Blue frequent flyer miles

 

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management and direct marketing can all be done over the internet. The processing capacities offered by these technologies also translate into productivity improvements as well as a reduction in our distribution costs.

 

Principal Raw Materials Suppliers

 

The principal raw material we use in our business is fuel. Air France obtains fuel from approximately 60 oil companies or retailers, with six large international oil companies providing approximately 75% of its supplies. KLM obtains fuel pursuant to various local fuel supply contracts. The prices of fuel set forth in these contracts fluctuate with market indicators and are subject to periodic adjustment. Air France and KLM each pay for approximately 100% of their jet fuel in dollars.

 

Refueling contracts with oil companies are generally renegotiated annually through standard tendering procedures. The Air France’s standard contract is for one year, except in certain isolated cases when Air France and KLM are also implementing joint fuel purchase programs in conjunction with SkyTeam alliance partners in order to benefit from increased purchasing leverage.

 

The price of jet fuel is historically volatile and is susceptible to geopolitical instability and has recently been at historically high levels. See “Item 3: Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Business—Air France-KLM may be adversely affected by high jet fuel prices”. Air France and KLM employ a variety of risk management tools for oil and fuel purchasing, including swaps and options with or without premiums, and by purchasing jet fuel in various stages of production and refinement in order to exploit price differentials between such stages. See “Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk—Market Risk”.

 

In response to the increase in the price of jet fuel, both Air France and KLM have introduced a series of fuel surcharges on their passenger and cargo flights. See “—Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Airline Industry Trends—Increased Fuel Prices”.

 

Competition

 

Air France and KLM face competition on point-to-point traffic from different national carriers serving these destinations. In addition, for connecting traffic, we compete with other major international airlines operating hub facilities.

 

In the European market, Air France and KLM also face competition from low-cost airlines, principally easyJet and Ryanair, as well as alternative means of transportation, in particular the TGV, the French high-speed rail link and the Eurostar. Air France has code-sharing arrangements with the TGV network, offering rail/air transfers at the Roissy-CDG Terminal 2 and rail/air links from five regional cities to Roissy-CDG, thereby feeding hub traffic and allowing TGV passengers to access Air France’s international network. Similarly, Air France has a code-sharing arrangement with Thalys International, a high-speed rail network with a Brussels-Paris link. Passengers may purchase combined train/air tickets and travel on any one of five direct trips per day between Brussels-Midi station and Roissy-CDG.

 

Our competitors in cargo transport are principally Lufthansa, CARGOLUX, Singapore Airlines and Korean Air as well as freight integrators.

 

The Fleet

 

The Air France-KLM fleet

 

As of March 31, 2006, our fleet consisted of 575 aircraft, including 561 planes in operation. At the same date, we had firm orders for 48 planes and options on 35 aircraft. 229 planes (40% of the fleet) were fully owned, while 151 aircraft (26% of the fleet) were under financial leases and 195 planes (34% of the fleet) were under operating leases. In addition to the main fleet, Air Ivoire operates four aircraft.

 

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Air France and KLM are accelerating the renewal of their fleets in response to the combined effects of very high oil prices and a weak dollar. Air France decided to replace the B747-200 and -300 aircraft used in its Caribbean and Indian Ocean network with B777-300ER, which consume 26% less fuel, and the cargo B747-200 aircraft with B747-400ERF and B777F. KLM decided to replace its B767-300ER with A330 and B777-200. It is currently contemplated that Air France will complete these replacements in the summer of 2010 and KLM in the summer of 2009.

 

The Air France Group Fleet

 

As at March 31, 2006, the Air France group fleet consisted of 397 planes, including 258 in the Air France fleet, 135 in the regional fleet plus Air Ivoire’s four planes. 45.6% of the Air France group fleet is owned, 16.9% is under financial leases, and 36.5% is operated under operating leases.

 

The Air France fleet

 

Air France operates a fleet of 258 aircraft, with 251 in operation, including 150 medium-haul, 96 long-haul and 12 cargo aircraft. The aircraft in the fleet have an average age of 9.2 years, with 7.4 for the long-haul fleet, 10 for the medium-haul fleet and 12.8 for the cargo fleet.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, 14 aircraft were added to the fleet and 10 were withdrawn.

 

In the medium-haul fleet, three Airbus A318s, two Airbus A319-ERs, which strengthened the Dedicate fleet, and two Airbus A320s were added. One Airbus A320 and four Boeing B737-500s were withdrawn. The rationalization process in the medium-haul fleet continued, focused on models of the A320 family, ranging from 123 to 206 seats, allowing Air France to benefit from a reduction in operating and maintenance costs due to common technical specifications for flight decks, equipment and engines. It is currently contemplated that the withdrawal of the last Boeing B737-500 will occur in the summer of 2007.

 

In the long-haul fleet, five planes were withdrawn (one B747-200, one B767-300 and two A340-300s) and six aircraft were added, including four Boeing B777-300ERs and two Airbus A330-200s. In the cargo fleet, one Boeing B747-400 cargo plane was added and one B747-200 cargo plane was withdrawn.

 

Investments in flight equipment over the year amounted to €1.54 billion (including advances on orders and capital maintenance operations). At March 31, 2006, there were firm orders for 33 aircraft and options on 17.

 

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The following table sets forth the Air France fleet as at March 31, 2006 and 2005:

 

Type of Aircraft


  Company owned

  Financial leases

  Operating leases

  Total

  In Operation

    2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

Long-haul fleet

                                       

B747-400

  8   8   1   1   7   7   16   16   16   16

B747-200/300

  6   7           6   7   4   5

B777-200/300

  19   16   4   4   15   14   38   34   37   34

A340-300

  10   8   3   6   7   8   20   22   20   22

A330-200

  6   4   1   1   9   9   16   14   16   13

B767-300

    1             1    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total Long-haul fleet

  49   44   9   12   38   38   96   94   93   90
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cargo Fleet

                                       

B747-400 Cargo

  2   1       3   3   5   4   5   4
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

B747-200 Cargo

  5   5   1   1   1   2   7   8   7   8

Total cargo fleet

  7   6   1   1   4   5   12   12   12   12
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Medium-haul fleet

                                       

A321-100/200

  11   11       2   2   13   13   13   13

A320-100/200

  49   49   3   3   16   15   68   67   66   67

A319-100

  20   18   4   4   21   21   45   43   44   43

A318-200

  12   9           12   9   12   9

B737-300/500

  3   4     3   9   9   12   16   11   15
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total Medium-haul fleet

  95   91   7   10   48   47   150   148   146   147
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total Air France fleet

  151   141   17   23   90   90   258   254   251   249
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

The Air France regional fleet

 

The Air France regional division has a fleet of 135 planes with 100 seats or fewer, with 128 aircraft in operation and 5 leased from third-party companies. This fleet is primarily organized around four aircraft: the Régional Embraer, the Brit Air Bombardier, the Régional and BritAir Fokker (capacity of 79 and 100 seats), and the CityJet BAE.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, Brit Air added one CRJ700 and three Fokker 100s to its fleet. In addition, five BAE 146-200s were added to the CityJet fleet and two BAE 146-200s and one BAE146-300 were withdrawn. Régional added two Fokker 100s and withdrew three Beech 1900s, two Embraer 120-ERs and one Saab 2000 from its fleet.

 

The average age of aircraft in the regional operating fleet is 8.6 years for Brit Air, 19.4 years for CityJet and 9.2 years for Régional.

 

Investments in flight equipment amounted to €68 million for the year. There were firm orders for six aircraft at March 31, 2006. A grouped order has also been made for 13 second hand RJ 85s, operated to date by a subsidiary of Northwest Airlines and destined to replace CityJet’s ageing BAE 146 fleet.

 

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The following table sets forth the Air France regional fleet as at March 31, 2006 and 2005:

 

Type of Aircraft


  Company owned

  Financial leases

  Operating leases

  Total

  In Operation

    2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

Brit Air Fleet

                                       

Canadair Jet 700

  2   2   10   9       12   11   12   11

Canadair Jet 100

  2   2   11   11   6   6   19   19   19   19

F100-100

  5   1       8   9   13   10   13   10
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total Brit Air fleet

  9   5   21   20   14   15   44   40   44   40
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Régional fleet

                                       

Embraer RJ 145

  2   2   17   17   9   9   28   28   28   28

Embraer RJ 135

  2   2   3   3   4   4   9   9   9   9

Embraer 120

  8   7   1   3   2   3   11   13   9   10

Fokker 100

  1   1   1   1   7   5   9   7   9   6

Fokker 70

      5   5       5   5   5   5

Beach 1900

  3   6   1   1   1   1   5   8    

SAAB 2000

          5   6   5   6   5   6
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total Régional fleet

  16   18   28   30   28   28   72   76   65   64
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

CityJet fleet

                                       

BAE 146-200

  5   5   1   1   13   11   19   17   19   17

Total CityJet fleet

  5   5   1   1   13   11   19   17   19   17
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total regional fleet

  30   28   50   51   55   54   135   133   128   121
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Other fleets

 

Air Ivoire, a subsidiary of Air France, serves Africa from Abidjan with three Fokker 28. During the financial year ended March 31, 2005, Air Ivoire added an Airbus A321 to its fleet to serve the Abidjan-Paris route. Following political developments in the Ivory Coast, however, this route was suspended and the plane was subleased in March 2005.

 

The KLM Group fleet

 

As at March 31, 2006, the KLM group fleet consisted of 182 aircraft, 182 of which were operational. There were orders for 9 aircraft and options on 18. 26.4% of the planes are owned in full, 46.2% under financial leases, and 27.5% under operating leases. The average age of the aircraft in the fleet is 8.9 years; with 9 years for the long-haul fleet, 9 years for the medium-haul fleet and 2.7 years for the cargo fleet.

 

The KLM fleet

 

The KLM fleet has 129 aircraft in operation, with 54 long-haul planes, 72 medium-haul planes and three cargo planes.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, five planes were added to the fleet and four were withdrawn. In the medium-haul fleet, one Boeing B737-700 was added. In the long-haul fleet, one Boeing B777-200ER and three Airbus A330-200ER were added and four Boeing B767-300ER were withdrawn. Investments in flight equipment over the year amounted to €442 million (including advances on orders and capital maintenance operations). At March 31, 2006, there were firm orders for nine aircraft and options on 18.

 

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The following table sets forth the KLM fleet as at March 31, 2006 and 2005:

 

Type of Aircraft


  Company-owned

  Financial leases

  Operating leases

  Total

  In operation

    2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

Long-haul fleet

                                       

B747-400

  6   6   16   16       22   22   22   22

B777-200

      5   4   6   6   11   10   11   10

A330-200

      3         3     3  

MD 11

      8   8   2   2   10   10   10   10

B767-300

          8   12   8   12   8   12

Total long-haul fleet

  6   6   32   28   16   20   54   54   54   54

Cargo fleet

                                       

B747-400 Cargo

      3   3       3   3   3   3

Total cargo fleet

      3   3       3   3   3   3

Medium-haul fleet

                                       

B737-900

      2   2   3   3   5   5   5   5

B737-800

  3   6   23   20   4   4   30   30   30   30

B737-700

      5   4   5   5   10   9   10   9

B737-400

  6   6       7   7   13   13   13   13

B737-300

  6   6   1   1   7   7   14   14   14   14
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total Medium-haul fleet

  15   18   31   27   26   26   72   71   72   71
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total KLM fleet

  21   24   66   58   42   46   129   128   129   128
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

The KLM regional fleet

 

KLM’s regional fleet consists of 53 Fokker aircraft. The average age of aircraft in operation is 13.3 years.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, three Fokker 100 were added to the regional fleet and one Fokker 100 and two Fokker 50 were withdrawn from the regional fleet. No investments in aircraft equipment were made over the period. At March 31, 2006, there were no options on aircraft. The following table sets forth the KLM regional fleet as at March 31, 2006 and 2005:

 

Type of Aircraft


  Company-owned

  Financial leases

  Operating leases

  Total

  In operation

    2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

KLM Cityhopper fleet

                                       

Fokker 70

  18   18   3       3   21   21   21   20

Fokker 50

  2     4   6   2   4   8   10   8   10
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total KLM Cityhopper fleet

  20   18   7   6   2   7   29   31   29   31
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

KLM Cityhopper UK fleet

                                       

Fokker 100

  7   1   11   14     1   18   16   18   16

Fokker 50

          6   6   6   6   6   6
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total KLM Cityhopper UK fleet

  7   1   11   14   6   7   24   22   24   22
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total KLM regional fleet

  27   19   18   20   8   14   53   53   53   52
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

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Property

 

The following description sets forth our principal properties in addition to our fleet of aircraft.

 

Air France Properties

 

Principal Properties


  

Description


   Nature of Title

   Approximate
Gross Size


               (square meters)

CDG – Roissy Airport

              

Terminals 2A-F

   passenger terminal    leased    56,072

Maintenance Areas

   hangars, workshops    leased    723,375

Equipment Area

   open storage area    leased    60,271

Equipment Area/Runway Buildings

   protected storage area/offices, workshops    leased    63,952

45 rue de Paris

   head offices    leased    65,020
     parking garage    leased    86,000

Terminal 1

   passenger terminal    leased    26,129

Orly Airport

              

Aérogare Orly

   flight operations terminal    leased    77,418

Paray Vieille Poste

   hangars, workshops, offices    leased    166,737

1 avenue du Maréchal Devaux

   offices (central building)    owned    13,150
     warehouses/restaurant    owned    20,447
          owned    2,400

Le Bourget Airport

              

Maintenance Areas

   hangars, offices, parking area, workshops    leased    97,395

 

Toulouse

              

Maintenance Areas

   hangars    owned    80,090
    

offices

   leased    4,692

Montreuil

              

2 Gaumont

   offices    leased    29,031

Vilgénis

              

Domaine de Vilgénis

   instruction center    owned    6,849

 

Air France also has other freehold and leasehold interests in real estate in numerous countries throughout the world that collectively are less significant. See Notes 29 and 32 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2004, Air France opened its new industrial center in Blagnac, Toulouse to replace the Montaudran plant. Total investment was approximately €40 million. This center is dedicated to major maintenance for small carriers.

 

The Roissy-CDG and Orly airports are operated by ADP, a majority state-owned entity which has a concession to operate and manage the airports in the Paris area. Air France rents technical, administrative and commercial premises within the airport, parking strips for the aircraft and industrial premises and hangars for cargo and maintenance that are often located on the side areas of the runways.

 

In certain cases, Air France is the tenant of equipped premises (commercial premises within the terminals) or empty premises that it equips (for example, lounges for passengers at Roissy-CDG). Regarding terminal 2F at Roissy-CDG, Air France is responsible for completely equipping, remodeling and decorating the private areas in

 

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the interior of the terminal. This was also true of terminal 2E which was closed following the collapse of part of the roof on May 23, 2004. Air France’s expenses in connection with the work on terminal 2E were estimated to total €48 million, of which €40 million had already been spent prior to its closure. With respect to industrial premises and hangars, Air France is usually the tenant of the land and the owner of the buildings that it has constructed. This is also the case for Air France’s corporate head offices, where Air France has a long-term construction lease of 70 years (from 1994) with the landowner, ADP. On January 28, 2004, Air France entered into a 12-year sale and leaseback agreement with a syndicate of banks covering the building and Air France’s rights under the construction lease.

 

Air France also occupies premises and land in the airports outside the Paris region, pursuant to the same temporary occupation regime. In foreign airports, Air France is subject, as are the other airline companies, to applicable local law. Air France’s largest leased area outside of France is at New York’s John F. Kennedy airport.

 

KLM Properties

 

Principal Properties


  

Description


   Nature of Title

   Approximate
Gross Size


               (square meters)

Amstelveen

              
     Head office    owned    39,830
         Parking space    owned    10,668

Schiphol Airport

              
     Hangars    owned    226,448
         Parking space    owned    27,569
     Freight buildings    owned    99,523
     Terminal buildings    leased    35,060
     Crewcenter    leased    6,494
     Engine shop    owned    80,043
     Catering buildings    owned    58,764
     Warehouses    owned    38,796
     Offices    owned    129,115
     Other    owned    41,953

 

KLM owns its head office buildings in Amstelveen where its corporate management and various staff bureaus and divisions are located.

 

In addition, KLM maintains and operates facilities at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol for the servicing, overhauling and repair of aircraft, engines, parts and accessories. These facilities include hangars, engine, communications and other workshops, engine test cells and warehousing facilities. KLM houses its operations, engineering and purchasing personnel at Schiphol airport. All of these engineering and maintenance facilities are either leased or constructed on leased land. The land leases typically have a term varying from 25 to 75 years.

 

Schiphol airport is operated by a corporation owned jointly by the State of the Netherlands, the City of Amsterdam, the Province of Noord-Holland and the City of Rotterdam.

 

Environmental Policy

 

Air France and KLM are each individually responsible for environmental management of their operations. However, the Environmental departments of each company collaborate on a large number of issues with a view

 

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to harmonizing policies where synergies are identified. We have already implemented a joint policy for air transport activity on climate change and collaborate in the development of sustainable development reports and environmental reporting programs.

 

Air France has established an Environment and Sustainable Development Department which is responsible for the environmental policy of Air France. This department is responsible for enforcing the environmental policy at the air operations level as well as overseeing the enforcement of the environmental policy for ground operations as carried-out by other departments. Both the Environment and Sustainable Development Department and the departments responsible for ground operations are responsible for ensuring regulatory compliance and for limiting the environmental impact of operations.

 

KLM’s environmental policy is established at the board level and put into practice through annual environmental programs. One member of the board of managing directors is designated as responsible for environmental issues. Each organizational unit within KLM has an environmental liaison officer responsible for coordinating environmental issues and advising management. The Environmental Services Department assists the board of managing directors and the individual organizational units. It also monitors internal and external developments relating to the environment.

 

KLM’s management is responsible for ensuring that sufficient information and training opportunities on environment issues are available. This is verified annually as part of KLM’s ISO 14001 certification. Air France is currently undertaking steps to harmonize this local training throughout the company.

 

Environmental evaluation or certification programs

 

Air France is committed to environmental management following the ISO 14001 rules, applied consistently with its Quality-Safety-Environment (QSE) program.

 

The Orly (engineering and maintenance department) and Le Bourget sites of Air France Industry are already ISO 14001 certified. Air France Industries aims to have 90% of its sites ISO 14001 certified by 2007.

 

In other areas of the business such as Air France Cargo or Operations, the principles of the ISO 14001 standard will continue to be the benchmark guiding the deployment of the environmental program in accordance with the QSE program. A certification program is currently being studied within these departments.

 

Air France Industries’ CRMA subsidiary has been ISO 14001 certified since 1999. Servair (catering) has deployed a system of preliminary environmental diagnostics at its sites. Its ACNA cleaning subsidiary has also embarked on an ISO 14001 certification program.

 

KLM is ISO 14001 and EMAS certified.

 

Compliance with legal and regulatory requirements

 

As operators of passenger and cargo aircraft, Air France and KLM are subject to a wide range of French, Dutch, E.U. and international regulations. See “—Regulation of Air France-KLM—Environmental Protection and Anti-Noise Standards”. At present, Air France and KLM each monitor regulatory developments with respect to issues directly concerning them.

 

To ensure greater consistency within Air France and to assist compliance with applicable regulations, Air France has set up a centralized monitoring tool, overseen by an environmental law specialist consultancy firm. On April 1, 2005, Air France Industries established an automated reporting and management tool to facilitate the tracking of environmental performance. Air France Cargo ensures its regulatory compliance by undertaking environmental audits of its sites.

 

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As part of its ISO 14001 system, KLM has extensive procedures, including internal and external audits, to identify amendments to applicable environmental legislation or regulations. When KLM implements process changes, it notifies the competent authorities are notified to ensure the current environmental licenses do not need revision. To ensure compliance with the legal and regulatory requirements relating to KLM’s ground operations outside the Netherlands, KLM implements Good Environmental Practices at its outstations.

 

Environmental Risk Management

 

In January 2003, Air France established a Risk Management and Environmental Protection Unit within the QSE Department. This unit is responsible for drafting three-year action plans to monitor maintenance activities that could have a significant environmental impact. These three-year actions plans are designed to stay abreast or ahead of regulatory developments. Risks are initially identified through audits or inventory programs.

 

KLM has two systems designed to manage environmental risk. First, ISO 14001 pro-actively identifies risks and required action through the execution of audits, management reviews and the regular update of all environmental registers. Additionally, KLM applies a company-wide risk management system where, every quarter, risks are inventoried, the likelihood and impact assessed and the proposed action is discussed at board level.

 

Repairing environmental damage

 

We are liable for the noise tax at Amsterdam’s Schiphol airport and France’s ten main airports.

 

For 2005, Air France paid €9.9 million in noise tax for its operations in mainland France. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2005, Air France will pay €375,800 in noise fines, most of which relate to delayed late flight departures, at CDG-Roissy.

 

Air France is a member of the CCE/CCAR (Environmental Advisory Committee/Advisory Committee for Resident Assistance), responsible for ensuring that funds collected under the noise tax are put to the most effective use and that residents in designated noise areas are properly sound-proofed as rapidly as possible. The Committee seeks to optimize protection around airport zones, while restricting the inflow of additional residents in zones where noise pollution from airports is deemed penalizing.

 

Air France continues the clean-up of the Air France Industry Montaudran site, which has been vacated after more than five decades of maintenance activity. In conjunction with the Toulouse DRIRE (Regional Industry, Research and Environmental Agency), Air France carried out preliminary studies and is financing soil rehabilitation work. During the financial year ended March 31, 2005, Air France carried out studies on pollution identified on the northern part of the maintenance site and the possible related risks. The overall clean-up program, describing the technical solutions to deal with the problems identified, was presented to the DRIRE in April 2005. In parallel, the water table is being continually monitored in the southern area of the site. The measured content of the main pollutants is, to date, below regulatory thresholds. The second phase in the rehabilitation and clean-up of the Montaudran industrial site is underway and is currently estimated to cost €2.5 million.

 

In addition, Air France has provisioned €0.7 million for the rehabilitation of the Orly industrial facilities.

 

KLM publishes annually on the internet (www.klm.com/sustainability) an overview of its environmental costs. For the financial year ended March 31, 2006, KLM paid €22.4 million in noise taxes for sound proofing and compensation for loss of value in properties around Schiphol airport. Dutch noise regulations result in altered landing and take-off procedures and in circumnavigation to avoid densely populated areas. KLM estimates that, during the financial year ended March 31, 2006, the cost of implementing these new procedures amounted to €10 million. Expenditure to ensure environmental sound waste disposal, waste water treatment and cleaning

 

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processes amounted to €3.4 million and approximately €4 million was spent on external environmental communication and initiatives to encourage staff to use the public transport system.

 

As we believe we are in compliance with all applicable environmental regulations, no provisions have been recorded in respect of such regulations.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

We and our subsidiaries are involved in various disputes, for which we have not necessarily been required to book provisions in our financial statements.

 

A class action has been filed against Air France, KLM and several U.S. airlines, by five travel agencies based in the United States and their professional association (Association of Retail Travel Agents) for collusion. The damages claimed against the airlines represents a total of U.S.$17.5 billion, and this amount may be tripled under U.S. antitrust legislation. An initial ruling was handed down on October 30, 2003 in favor of the airlines. In a ruling announced on December 9, 2004, the Court of Richmond (Virginia) confirmed the decision taken on October 30, 2003. Subject to a possible appeal, the airlines, including Air France and KLM, have been definitively cleared in this case. No provisions had been booked in connection with this dispute.

 

A similar suit is currently being reviewed by the Federal Court of the Northern District of Ohio. Approximately 50 travel agents, which were initially plaintiffs in the case mentioned above, but later withdrew, have filed a case on the same grounds (collusion) against Air France, KLM and other European and U.S. airlines. The amount of damages alleged has not yet been determined. Neither Air France nor KLM have booked any provisions in connection with these proceedings.

 

In December 2004, IAP Intermodal filed charges against several airlines including Air France in the Federal Court of the Eastern District of Texas, alleging that the flight-time scheduling software used by these airlines infringes on three patents held by IAP Intermodal. On the basis of legal advice given by a firm specializing in these matters in the United States, Air France believes that these claims have no grounds, and does not plan on booking any provisions.

 

During the calendar years 2000 and early 2001, a number of Servair employees initiated a lawsuit before the French Labor Court seeking payment of back wages. The plaintiffs argued that time spent eating meals in the company cafeteria constituted time during which the employee is under the control of the employer and should thus be compensated as normal working hours. Servair has taken the position that time spent eating meals is an interruption in working hours that is not entitled to remuneration. In its definitive ruling dated November 8, 2001, the Court of Appeal of Paris sided with the position argued by Servair. Other suits representing a total of 471 individual claims initiated by Servair employees over this same issue are still pending before the courts. In a ruling handed down on October 29, 2004, the court dismissed a case filed by approximately 30 employees. In a ruling handed down on June 7, 2005, the court dismissed actions brought by 122 employees. Only one proceeding with 255 employees is still pending before the Labor Board. This action is considered to be without merit by Air France-KLM and no provisions have been recorded.

 

As of February 14, 2006, authorities from the E.U. Commission and the U.S. Department of Justice presented themselves at the offices of Air France and KLM, as well as most airlines and world major cargo operators, formally requesting information about an alleged conspiracy to fix the price of air shipping services. SkyTeam Cargo, a U.S. joint venture in which Air France is a participant, has also been requested to provide information as part of the investigation being conducted by the U.S. Department of Justice. Air France-KLM, as well as Air France and KLM, are cooperating with these investigations, as well as a similar investigation being conducted by the Canadian Competition Bureau. Additionally, Air France-KLM has been informed by the Swiss authorities that they are also investigating alleged anticompetitive activities in the air cargo industry, and may be asked to provide information to the Swiss authorities at some future date.

 

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Following public announcement of the government investigations, numerous purported class action lawsuits have been filed in various U.S. federal district courts against air cargo operators, including Air France-KLM, Air France, KLM and/or related entities. Plaintiffs generally allege that defendants engaged in a conspiracy to fix the price of air shipping services since January 1, 2000 including various surcharges in air cargo services in violation of antitrust laws, although in one of the actions, the plaintiff also alleges that Air France-KLM, Air France, KLM and/or related entities, together with other air carriers, conspired to fix the rates applicable to passenger fares. The actions consequently seek compensatory damages and treble monetary damages in unspecified amounts, costs and attorney’s fees, as well as injunctive relief. In June 2006, many of these cases were transferred to a single U.S. federal district court for coordinated pretrial proceedings, with the remaining cases to be transferred shortly as “tag along” actions. Air France, KLM and/or related entities, along with numerous other air cargo operators, have also been named as defendants in two lawsuits brought in Canada which also allege participation in a conspiracy to fix prices in the air cargo industry. Air France-KLM, Air France and KLM intend to defend these cases vigorously.

 

Regulation of Air France-KLM

 

The International Regulatory Framework

 

International commercial air transport is regulated by international conventions that each participating country undertakes to ratify and directly apply within its national airspace. Three principal conventions, together with subsequent modifications, establish the legal and regulatory framework governing international commercial air transport: the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air (1929) known as the Warsaw Convention, the Convention on international civil aviation (1944) known as the Chicago Convention, and the Convention on damage caused by foreign aircraft to third parties on the surface (1952) known as the Rome Convention.

 

The Warsaw Convention, modified by the Montreal Convention

 

The Warsaw Convention (1929), later modified by the Hague Protocol (1955), established the principle of limited liability of air transport companies based on a presumption of fault. Under the Warsaw Convention, the financial limits on liability could be extended only if the victim proved gross negligence on the part of the air transport company or if certain conditions (principally related to ticketing) were not met.

 

On May 28, 1999, the Montreal Convention was adopted by more than 50 countries, and entered into force in the E.U. on June 28, 2004 after ratification on April 29, 2004 by France and 12 other E.U. Member States. This treaty provides for increased protection for victims who have suffered loss, and combines the presumption of fault principle of the Warsaw convention with strict liability for damages deriving from accidents, up to a specified threshold amount, which amount is to be reviewed periodically.

 

Following the entry into the force of the Montreal Convention, a new European Regulation, No. 889/2002, adopted on May 13, 2002 and amending Regulation No. 2027/97 on air carrier liability in the event of accidents, now applies within the E.U. creating a uniform system of liability for international air transport.

 

The Chicago Convention

 

The Chicago Convention (1944) sets out the legal and technical principles governing international civil aviation. In addition, the Chicago Convention subjects participant countries, which include substantially all the member countries of the United Nations, to a common legal framework governing international air transport that participant countries are required to implement in their respective national air space and apply in their relations with one another. In summary, the Chicago Convention laid down the general principle that each signatory state should have sovereignty over its air space and should have the right to control the operation of scheduled

 

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international air services over or into its territory. As a result, international air transport is founded on a collection of transport rights which the participant states apply to each other (often referred to as traffic rights) by entering into:

 

    multilateral air transport agreements between states (such as the International Air Services Transit Agreement of 1944, which gives airlines based in the contracting states general rights for their scheduled flights to over-fly the territories of other contracting states and to make non-traffic stops in such territories) and

 

    bilateral treaties based more or less closely on the standard agreements set forth in the Chicago Convention and through which the states grant each other one or more of the designated “air freedoms”.

 

The Chicago Convention permits non-scheduled flights, both charter and cargo, to fly-over the territories of signatory states and gives rights for non-scheduled flights to make stops for non-traffic purposes in the territories of such states, subject to certain restrictions which may be imposed by the individual states. Traffic rights for non-scheduled flights are generally unilaterally granted by each participant state in relation to its own air space directly to the airline carriers. The home states of the relevant airline carriers are only involved in the event of disputes.

 

The system established by the Chicago Convention presumes a formal connection between airline companies and their aircraft on the one hand, and individual states on the other. Consequently, with many exceptions, each aircraft is usually registered in the same state as the airline company that operates it.

 

France and the Netherlands are each a party to the Chicago Convention, the International Air Services Transit Agreement and the two protocols amending the Chicago Convention relating to airline industry regulations.

 

In addition, France and the Netherlands are each a party to a number of bilateral treaties.

 

These bilateral treaties generally contain provisions governing the designation of airline carriers for the operation of specified routes, and may contain rules regulating the capacity offered by such airline carriers and procedures for the agreement of tariffs. Many bilateral treaties require the combined approvals of the aviation authorities of both states involved.

 

Under a number of bilateral treaties, Air France’s right to operate air travel services on non-E.U. routes depends on being majority or substantially owned and effectively controlled by French or E.U. nationals. In many instances, KLM’s rights similarly depend on being majority or substantially owned and effectively controlled by Dutch or E.U. nationals.

 

Accordingly Air France’s amended articles of association provide that certain shareholders may be obligated to sell all or a part of their Air France shares if 45% or more of the share capital or voting rights of Air France are held, directly or indirectly, by non-French persons. See “Item 10: Additional Information—Form and Holding of Shares—Compulsory Transfer of Shares”. In addition, the State of the Netherlands has an option, which has been amended in connection with the combination, to acquire preference shares B of KLM if a country imposes or will impose restrictions or conditions on KLM as a consequence of a substantial part of KLM’s share capital not being demonstrably Dutch owned or KLM not being effectively controlled by Dutch nationals.

 

The rules governing the nationality of shareholders of E.U. airlines deriving from the Chicago Convention and/or bilateral treaties are to be interpreted in light of the judgments of the European Court of Justice of November 5, 2002, and the mandates given in June 2003 to the European Commission to negotiate various agreements on behalf of the E.U. Member States with certain non-E.U. countries, discussed further below.

 

 

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The Chicago Convention also provides for aircraft noise control and engine emission control regulations, set forth in Annex 16 thereof. As an operator of passenger and cargo aircraft, Air France and KLM are subject to compliance with these provisions.

 

Finally, the Chicago Convention established the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) which in 1947 became the aviation division of the United Nations. Within the framework of the ICAO, participant states establish the international technical regulations applicable to civil aviation.

 

The Rome Convention

 

In principle, the Rome Convention (1952) regulates damages caused by foreign aircraft to third parties on the surface. However, neither France nor the Netherlands has ratified the Rome Convention. Regulation of third party damages is governed in the Netherlands by general negligence rules in accordance with Article 162 of Book 6 of the Dutch Civil Code. Regulation of third party damages is governed in France in accordance with the principles of article L.141 of the French Civil Aviation Code (Code de l’aviation civile). Following the events of September 11, 2001, certain members of the ICAO advocated the amendment and modernization of the Rome Convention. A Special Group on the Modernization of the Rome Convention of 1952 has been established and meets from time to time. As of the date of this annual report, no such amendment or modernization had been implemented.

 

IATA

 

In addition to the inter-state regulatory framework, scheduled air transport companies created IATA in 1945 in Havana, Cuba. This organization holds a mandate to establish resolutions for the air transport profession and to supply participant members with a forum for matters concerning regulation of its members on international routes (on-board service, travel documentation safety, security, navigation and flight operations, the development of communication standards, and administrative procedures).

 

Open Sky Agreements with the United States

 

Air traffic with the United States has been liberalized by several countries, including France, the Netherlands and a number of other E.U. Member States, by way of so-called open sky agreements. Discussions arose between the E.U. and its Member States on whether it was lawful for them to enter into these agreements. The European Commission sued some Member States before the European Court of Justice (the ECJ) and the ECJ delivered a judgment on November 5, 2002, stating that Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Austria and Germany had infringed upon the European Community’s powers with respect to the conclusion of certain international agreements that are binding upon the European Community. In addition, these Member States and the United Kingdom were also found to have violated the rules on the right of establishment embodied in Article 43 of the Treaty of Rome by excluding, in their open sky agreements with the U.S., air carriers established in the other Member States but not majority-owned and effectively controlled by nationals of such States from the benefit of national treatment in the host Member State.

 

In 1992, the United States and the State of the Netherlands had agreed to expand their bilateral Air Transport Agreement to create an open sky agreement. That agreement permitted KLM to obtain antitrust immunity in the United States for joint action with Northwest Airlines. Following challenges raised by the European Commission, the ECJ ruled that certain provisions of similar open sky agreements between other E.U. Member States and the U.S. were in violation of the Commission’s exclusive external competence. As a result, on July 20, 2004, the Commission announced that it had decided to bring a case before the ECJ against the State of the Netherlands challenging the allegedly discriminatory language in its open skies agreement with the U.S.

 

In 2001, the United States and France entered into an open sky agreement, which liberalized air traffic with the U.S. and permitted Air France to obtain antitrust immunity in the United States for joint action with Delta Air Lines. On July 20, 2004, the Commission announced that it had decided to initiate new proceedings against three

 

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Member States, including the French State, for failure to fulfill their obligations under the Treaty through having bilateral agreements with the U.S., which contain allegedly discriminatory language similar to that in agreements condemned by the ECJ in November 2002.

 

Following the November 5, 2002 judgments, in June 2003, the 15 E.U. Member States gave the European Commission a mandate to negotiate with the United States the creation of an open aviation area providing freedom of access on both sides of the Atlantic. Representatives from the United States and Europe have thereafter conducted several rounds of negotiations. In June 2006, the European Council reaffirmed its unanimous satisfaction with the draft E.U./U.S. air transport agreement resulting from the negotiations in November 2005. It noted however that the U.S. rulemaking process in relation to the control of U.S. carriers by foreign nationals has yet to be completed and that an agreement is unlikely to be concluded until the second half of 2006.

 

Agreements with other States

 

In June 2003, the Member States also gave the European Commission a so-called horizontal mandate to negotiate a European nationality clause in bilateral agreements and with third countries on behalf of the E.U. Member States. Talks have been conducted with several non-E.U. States, and in June 2006 the European commission reported that to date 62 non-E.U. countries have recognized the E.U. single market in their air services agreements, allowing European air carriers to operate flights between any E.U. Member State and these countries. Negotiations with other non-E.U. Member States continue.

 

European Regulation

 

Liberalization

 

In 1987, the European Commission undertook to create common European air transport regulations. These consist of three sets of measures known as the First, Second and Third Packages. The Third Package (1992) included measures aimed at putting an end to certain aspects of the monopolies of various national airline companies. As a result, airlines licensed by any EEA Member State, including Air France and KLM, now have free access to all routes (subject to certain limited technical exceptions) within the EEA, and capacity restrictions on such routes are no longer permissible. On April 1, 1997, a single European airspace was established within which any European airline may freely operate on any routes within the E.U. Member States. In particular, European airlines may freely practice cabotage (i.e., transporting passengers or cargo from one city to another, either within a Member State or between Member States other than the airlines’ home country). In addition, any resident of an E.U. Member State may hold an interest in the share capital of any E.U. registered airline company, provided such interest holder is not acting as a front for a beneficial owner who is not a citizen of an E.U. Member State.

 

This European regulatory framework does not prevent the E.U. Member States from participation in the ICAO, nor does it conflict with the principles and regulations established under the Chicago Convention. Rather it aims at creating a homogeneous regulatory framework for all European air carriers within the international regulatory framework.

 

Competition

 

Relevant E.U. regulations have for several years established the uniform application of the European competition rules (Articles 81 and 82 of the Treaty of Rome) for all airlines operating air transport services within the E.U. as well as the rules concerning the granting of State-aid (Articles 87 and 89 of the E.C. Treaty). The European Commission’s jurisdiction to apply Articles 81 and 82 to air transport services between Community airports and third countries was extended with effect May 1, 2004 and, using these new powers, the Commission is currently reviewing the impact of the SkyTeam alliance on competition. On June 19, 2006, the

 

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members of SkyTeam announced that they have received a statement of objections from the Commission, which they are expected to respond to in the fall of 2006.

 

Miscellaneous

 

European regulations address a variety of aviation-related issues other than those concerning competition, including air traffic noise, denied boarding, take-off and landing slots and air carrier liability, as described in this annual report. See “—Other Regulatory and Legal Issues Relating to Air France’s Operations”.

 

Air Transport Regulation and Legislation

 

French Regulation

 

Air transport in France is governed by the French Civil Aviation Code (Code de l’Aviation Civile) of 1948, as amended, which contains the legal and regulatory provisions applicable to aircraft, airports, regular air transport and flight personnel. In addition, set forth in the French Civil Aviation Code are the provisions applicable to Air France and ADP as well as those governing aviation fees. The French Civil Aviation Code has been frequently revised to harmonize French law with international and European regulations. Therefore the applicable regulatory regime in France is the result of (i) national law; (ii) the application of regulations promulgated by the European Council and the European Commission; (iii) European directives incorporated into French law; (iv) air service agreements to which France is a party and (v) the international conventions to which France is a party.

 

In particular, with respect to third party liability, article L. 141 of the French Civil Aviation Code applies because France has not ratified the Rome Convention. This article provides the following: (i) no special regime is established to determine the liability of a pilot, or of the person or entity operating an aircraft, for damage caused by an aircraft in flight to another aircraft also in flight (therefore general French law applies to determine liability); and (ii) the person or entity operating an aircraft is strictly liable for damage caused by the aircraft’s movements, or by any object originating from the aircraft, to any person or goods on the ground. This liability can only be reduced or eliminated where there is proof that the victim was at fault.

 

Dutch Regulation

 

Air transport in the Netherlands is governed by two main legislative acts applicable to aviation, the Aviation Law (Wet Luchtvaart) and the Dutch Aviation Act (Luchtvaartwet). The Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management administers both of these pieces of legislation which define the nature and extent of the regulation of airports and of civil aircraft operating within and/or registered in the Netherlands. These pieces of legislation additionally provide the framework for safety regulation, air traffic control rules, aircraft airworthiness, pilot competency certificates, airport and air navigation standards and environmental protection measures.

 

Other Regulatory and Legal Issues

 

Cooperation Agreement with Alitalia

 

On July 27, 2001, Air France and the Italian air carrier Alitalia entered into a number of cooperation agreements. The agreements pursue the double aim of integrating Alitalia into the world-wide SkyTeam alliance created by Air France, Aéromexico, Delta Air Lines and Korean Airlines in 2000 (and since expanded to include Aeroflot, Continental, CSA Czech Airlines, KLM Royal Dutch and Northwest), and of building a far-reaching, long-term strategic bilateral alliance based on close cooperation between the parties principally on services between France and Italy. The agreements also connect the two airlines’ respective hubs at Roissy-CDG, Rome Fiumicino and Milan Malpensa airports.

 

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On April 7, 2004, the European Commission adopted a decision formally exempting the cooperation agreements as notified from the Article 81(1) prohibition from November 12, 2001 to November 11, 2007, subject to compliance with certain commitments annexed to the Commission’s decision. These commitments included, notably, a commitment to release take-off and landing slots to competitors at certain airports in specified circumstances. In July 2004, easyJet Ltd announced that it had initiated proceedings before the European Court of First Instance against the European Commission challenging its decision to exempt the Air France/Alitalia cooperation agreements. The proceedings are pending as of the date of this annual report.

 

Allocation of Slots and Boarding Gates

 

Access to the world’s main international airports is regulated by the allotment of time slots, or in some instances the allotment of boarding gates. The allotment of slots determines the ability of a carrier to land at, or take-off from, an airport at a specified time and date, and access too many European and Asian airports is regulated through slots, including airports in London, Paris, Frankfurt, Milan, Madrid, Amsterdam, Bangkok, Tokyo, Hong Kong and Singapore. In the United States, access to airports is controlled by regulations based on the allotment of boarding gates (e.g., Los Angeles, San Francisco) with the exception of New York’s John F. Kennedy airport and Chicago’s O’Hare airport, to which access is regulated by slots.

 

Due to saturation at several major European airports (primarily at peak hours), all air carriers must obtain flight slots, which are allocated in accordance with the terms and conditions defined in European Council Regulation No. 95/93 of January 18, 1993 most recently amended by Regulation No. 793/2004. Under Regulation No. 95/93, each Member State, in relation to all airports for which it is responsible, is required to designate an individual or an entity responsible for coordinating the allocation of the slots and the monitoring of their use. Such individual or entity must have specialized knowledge in the area of coordinating aircraft routes and of the operational environment of air transport companies, and is designated after consultation between the relevant Member State, the airline companies which use the airports in question, their representatives and the airport authorities.

 

As a general rule, a slot that has been operated by an air carrier entitles that air carrier to claim the same slot in the next equivalent scheduling period (grandfather rights). Slots are allotted twice a year, at the time airline flight schedules for the relevant IATA season are prepared by the airport coordinator. New or unused slots are generally allocated on a 50-50% basis among historic airline operators and new entrants at that airport.

 

At the close of this preliminary allotment (pre-coordination) process, a conference with virtually all the airport coordinators and airline companies is organized, in order to enable airline companies to:

 

    coordinate the slots they are allotted in different airports, so that when a flight links two airports, the slots granted on each platform are compatible with one another, and

 

    exchange slots among themselves in the event that those originally allotted by the coordinators are unsatisfactory.

 

Pursuant to Regulation No. 95/93, air carriers must continue to use allocated slots at a minimum of 80% of their level of use during the period such slots were attributed. Slots not used at such levels are transferred to a “pool” where they become available to other carriers and are lost to the carrier to whom they were initially assigned. Regulation No. 95/93 also provides that exceptional circumstances, namely unforeseeable and irresistible cases outside the air carrier’s control, may affect the use of slots.

 

Environmental Protection and Anti-Noise Standards

 

Under both French and Dutch law, an aircraft operator is subject to liability for damages caused by noise emissions from its aircraft. In France, an independent administrative body, the French Airport Noise Control Authority (Autorité de Contrôle des nuisances aéroportuaires), may recommend restrictions on the operation of

 

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certain aircraft and impose administrative fines (of up to €12,196) on aircraft operators or owners for non-compliance with anti-noise rules at take-off or landing to or from French airports. In compliance with E.U. directive no. 2002/30 of March 26, 2002, restrictions on the operation of the so-called Chapter 3 noisiest aircraft (as defined by French regulations) were decided at Roissy-CDG. At March 31, 2006, seven of Air France’s aircraft were potentially affected by these restrictions, and they are scheduled to be gradually withdrawn from the fleet by 2008.

 

Aircraft engine emissions, including emission of greenhouse gases, are also regulated by national and international rules. Aircraft engines are required to meet the engine certification standards of Annex 16 of the Chicago Convention. The Kyoto protocol, which has not yet entered into force, requires industrialized countries that are listed in Annex I to the Chicago Convention to reduce their national emissions of six greenhouse gases, the most relevant to aviation being carbon dioxide (CO2). In anticipation of the possible application of the Kyoto protocol to international aviation through an international or European regulation, Air France and KLM have implemented a fuel conservation plan, which, together with fleet renewal, is intended to reduce jet fuel consumption throughout flight, and to contribute to reducing gaseous emissions. The action plan also provides for instructions concerning taxiing on arrival, and limiting the use of auxiliary power units.

 

Air France and KLM’s operations on industrial and maintenance sites, including the handling, storage, and disposal of raw materials and wastes, are subject to comprehensive laws and regulations relating to the generation, storage, handling, and transportation of hazardous materials, air emissions and waste-water discharges, and hazardous substance pollution clean-up and remediation. Air France and KLM are also subject to regulations regarding the control and removal of asbestos-containing material, and the indemnification of potential exposure of employees to asbestos.

 

Air France’s industrial operations in France, and in particular its maintenance activities, are subject to French laws and regulations applicable to classified industrial sites (installations classées), which require users of such classified industrial sites to notify authorities or obtain authorization prior to beginning operations. Among other obligations, the operator of a classified industrial site remains liable for any remediation of the site. Air France Industries has moved to a new hanger in Toulouse Blagnac and will no longer operate the Montaudran site, which will be completely cleaned before it is turned over. Air France has undertaken renovation work at its Toulouse Montaudran and Vilgénis sites to remove old pollution detected in these locations.

 

Insurance and Air Carrier liability

 

In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States, governmental insurance schemes in many Member States took on insurance cover which was lost when insurance companies cancelled their policies based on war risk clauses.

 

In order to restore confidence both in the aviation and in the insurance sectors, the European Commission adopted Regulation No. 785/2004 (establishing minimum insurance requirements) applicable to all air carriers flying within, into, out of or over the European Union. This Regulation came into force on April 30, 2005.

 

Air Transport Taxes

 

Airlines are subject to a certain number of air transport taxes which are divided into air navigation taxes and airport taxes. Air navigation taxes include routing taxes (for over-flights) and terminal taxes (for air navigation within a 20 kilometer radius of a departure or destination airport). Airport taxes include aircraft taxes (in particular landing fees) and passenger taxes. During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, we paid a total of €1.6 billion in landing fees and en route charges.

 

Legal and Regulatory Matters in Connection with the Exchange Offer

 

Air France and KLM made certain commitments (the “Undertakings”) to the European Commission to secure its approval of the combination. On February 11, 2004, the European Commission adopted a formal

 

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decision declaring the combination compatible with the common market subject to full compliance with the Undertakings. In May 2004, easyJet announced that it had initiated proceedings before the European Court of First Instance against the European Commission approving the combination. Those proceedings are pending as of the date of this annual report. On July 4, 2006, the European Court of First Instance dismissed easyJet’s appeal.

 

Definitions and Industry Terms

 

ADP

   Aéroports de Paris.

AEA

   Association of European Airlines.

Available seat kilometers (ASKs)

   the total number of seats available for the transportation of passengers multiplied by the number of kilometers those seats are flown.

 

Available ton kilometers (ATKs)

   the number of tons of capacity available for cargo multiplied by the kilometers flown.

Cargo

   freight and mail.

Cargo load factor

   revenue ton-kilometers for cargo expressed as a percentage of available cargo ton-kilometers.

DGAC

   Direction Générale de l’Aviation Civile, the French civil aviation authority.

Domestic flights

   short- and medium-haul flights between destinations within France.

EEA

   European Economic Area, which includes the 25 E.U. member states plus Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.

Freedoms

   the right of an airline, obtained through a bilateral treaty, to operate in the airspace and on the territory of a country other than its home country. The eight freedoms can be summarized as follows:
     (1) Departure from home country, right to fly over airspace of foreign country;
     (2) Departure from home country, right to make a stopover in foreign country for technical reasons, without passenger embarkation or disembarkation (right of transit);
     (3) Departure from home country, right of disembarkation for passengers from the home country;
     (4) Departure from foreign country, right of embarkation for passengers traveling to the home country;

 

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     (5) Departure from home country, right of embarkation and disembarkation of passengers in two successive foreign countries;
     (6) Departure from home country, right of embarkation for passengers traveling to the home country, then on to a third country;
     (7) Departure from foreign country, right of embarkation for passengers traveling to a third country, without a stopover in the home country; and
     (8) Departure from home country, right of embarkation of passengers from foreign country traveling to another destination in the same foreign country (cabotage).

IATA

   International Air Transport Association. Its membership includes schedule and non-scheduled airlines.

Long-haul flights

   intercontinental flights between destinations in Europe, North, Central and South America, the Far East and Australia and the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa.

Medium-haul flights

   flights between destinations in Europe and North Africa.

Load factors

   revenue ton-kilometers expressed as a percentage of available ton-kilometers.

Passenger load factor

   revenue passenger-kilometers expressed as a percentage of available seat-kilometers.

Revenue passenger-kilometer (RPK)

   one fare paying passenger transported one kilometer; revenue passenger-kilometers are computed by multiplying the number of revenue passengers by the kilometers they are flown.

Revenue ton-kilometer (RTK)

   one ton of paid cargo traffic transported one kilometer; revenue ton-kilometers are computed by multiplying metric ton of revenue traffic (passenger, foreign and mail) by the kilometers this traffic is flown.

Slot

   authorization given by an airport operator to take off or land at a particular airport during a specified time period.

Summer season

   as defined by IATA: typically runs from the last Saturday in March to the last Saturday in October.

 

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Winter season

   as defined by IATA: typically runs from the first Sunday after the last Saturday in October to the Friday before the last Saturday in March.

Yield

   passenger yield means unit revenue per passenger-kilometer; corresponds to total revenues from scheduled passengers divided by the total number of revenue passenger-kilometer.

 

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Item 5: OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements as of and for the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, together with the notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report. The consolidated financial statements are presented in euro and have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the E.U.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

We adopted IFRS as adopted by the E.U. as our primary accounting principles from April 1, 2005, and our first consolidated annual financial statements under IFRS as adopted by the E.U. are those for the year ended March 31, 2006. They include comparative information for the year ended March 31, 2005 using IFRS as adopted by the E.U. as used as of and for the year ended March 31, 2006.

 

As permitted by SEC release No. 33-8567—First-time application of International Financial Reporting Standards—issued by the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we are filing for our first year of reporting under IFRS in this annual report on Form 20-F for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 two years rather than three years of statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows prepared in accordance with IRFS, with appropriate related disclosure required by this SEC release concerning exceptions to IFRS and reconciliation to previous generally accepted accounting principles applied by us.

 

International Financial Reporting Standards differ in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Note 41 to our consolidated annual financial statements describes the principal differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us, and reconciles net income and shareholders’ equity to U.S. GAAP as of and for the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.

 

Air France successfully completed its exchange offer for all the outstanding common shares of KLM on May 3, 2004 and Air France-KLM was created in September 2004. As of the date of this annual report, we hold 97.5% of the economic rights and 49% of the share capital and voting rights in respect of KLM’s common shares. Air France-KLM’s consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 include the results of operations of KLM for all of the financial year and are not directly comparable to the consolidated financial statements of Air France as of and for the financial year ended March 31, 2005, which include the results of operations of KLM for 11 months.

 

Accordingly, in order to provide for a more meaningful comparison of our consolidated financial statements, we have prepared unaudited consolidated pro forma financial information for the financial year ended March 31, 2005, which includes the results of our business combination with KLM and the exchange offer as if they had taken place on April 1, 2004. We have published this pro-forma financial information as part of our consolidated financial statements as expressly permitted by our primary French regulator, the Autorité des marchés financiers. The pro forma financial information is included in this annual report for illustrative purposes only and does not necessarily reflect the combined operating results or financial position that we could have recorded on such dates or for such periods. The discussion of the results of operations contained in this “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” includes a discussion of our published results for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 compared to our pro forma results for the financial year ended March 31, 2005.

 

Overview

 

Air France-KLM is one of the largest airline groups in the world, ranking first worldwide in terms of turnover as of December 31, 2004, according to IATA, and first among airlines in Europe in terms of traffic (revenue passenger- kilometers) for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, according to the Association of European Airlines (AEA), with an overall market share of 27%.

 

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The combination of Air France and KLM has also created a European and global leader in cargo activities. We currently rank first in Europe (excluding integrators) in terms of scheduled freight tons carried as of March 31, 2006, according to the AEA. Air France and KLM are also active in the field of aircraft maintenance and are one of the world’s leading suppliers of maintenance services.

 

Although Air France-KLM continued to operate in a difficult international environment during the financial year ended March 31, 2006, total operating revenues were €21,452 million, an increase of 10.2% on a pro forma basis from the prior year. In addition to the consequences of the war in Iraq and the SARS epidemic commencing in 2003, the airline industry has been facing a sharp increase in fuel prices since the spring of 2004. While the recovery in airline traffic first witnessed in the second half of 2003 has continued in 2004 and 2005, with growth of approximately 11% in 2004 and 7.5% in 2005, according to IATA, the air transport sector has had to face soaring fuel costs, which have generated industry-wide losses of approximately $6 billion according to IATA. The air transport sector spent $92 billion on jet fuel in 2005, which had the effect of counterbalancing most cost-cutting efforts of individual airlines and the impact of a general economic recovery. Including the losses for 2005 estimated by IATA, the total industry losses from 2001 to 2005 are expected to reach approximately $43.6 billion, which exceeds the total value created within the air transport sector from 1978 to 2000. These trends have nevertheless affected Europe, Asia and the United States differently as explained below under “Airline Industry Trends—Geographic Trends”.

 

The various sources of our operating revenues are described below.

 

Air Transport

 

We generate operating revenues mainly from air transport operations, which consist of passenger and cargo operations.

 

Passenger

 

Passenger revenues consist of scheduled passenger and other passenger revenues. Scheduled passenger operating revenues are derived from passengers transported on flights that have the Air France-KLM code, including flights that are operated by other airlines pursuant to code-sharing agreements. Other passenger operating revenues are derived from commissions from SkyTeam alliance partnership arrangements, revenue from block-seat sales and information systems revenues.

 

Cargo

 

Cargo revenues are subdivided into freight transportation and other cargo revenues. Revenues from freight transportation consist of the transportation of cargo on flights that have the Air France-KLM code, including flights that are operated by other airlines pursuant to code-sharing agreements. Other cargo revenues derive principally from sales of cargo capacity to third parties.

 

Maintenance

 

Maintenance revenues are generated principally by the Air France Industries division and the KLM Engineering & Maintenance division which perform aircraft maintenance for the Air France-KLM group’s two fleets and provide maintenance services to more than 300 third-party clients throughout the world.

 

Other

 

Other revenues principally consist of revenues from KLM’s charter business through its subsidiary transavia.com and from the catering activities of the Servair subsidiaries of Air France and KLM Catering.

 

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Geographic Mix

 

Air France-KLM has defined five geographical regions into which passenger and cargo revenues are separately subdivided on the basis of origin of sale and destination. These regions are Europe, North and South America, Asia, Africa and Middle East, and Caribbean and Indian Ocean.

 

Airline Industry Trends

 

Dynamic Passenger Business

 

The impact of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the war in Iraq and the outbreak of SARS had a significant negative impact on airline passenger traffic in 2001, 2002 and 2003. Following a recovery in traffic first witnessed in the second half of 2003 and continuing through 2004, 2005 levels of passenger traffic have continued to follow this upward trend with sustained levels of activity accompanied in general by a significant improvement in unit revenues. In December 2005, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) estimated that traffic grew by 5.9% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the comparable period in 2005.

 

Increased Fuel Prices

 

Since spring 2004, the airline industry has faced sharp increases in fuel prices which continue to impact profitability in the sector. According to IATA, fuel currently accounts for approximately 25% of the total costs for airlines. In response to the sharp rise in oil prices, both Air France and KLM have implemented further fuel surcharges, amounting to, as at March 31, 2006, €16 on medium-haul flights and €48 on long-haul flights for Air France and €22 and €52, respectively for KLM. These surcharges, however, remain below the level of surcharges applied by Air France-KLM’s direct competitors.

 

Geographic Trends

 

Recent airline industry trends in the three main geographic zones — Europe, the United States and Asia — have differed significantly. In the United States, most airlines have not been profitable since 2001 and the American air transport sector remains in difficulty. Following the filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy of United Airlines and US Airways (whose shareholders have since accepted a merger with America West) in 2003, Delta and Northwest have both filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in September 2005. Furthermore, faced with higher fuel prices, against which these airlines are unable to implement hedging policies due to their generally weak financial position, many U.S. carriers have continued to seek assistance from the U.S. federal government. IATA forecasts that American airline companies will record losses of approximately $8 billion in 2005.

 

Asian airlines have generally grown strongly. According to IATA, Asian airlines are expected to achieve approximately $1 billion of profits in 2005.

 

IATA expects European airlines to break even at the end of 2005. The business of European airlines has generally been strong since the beginning of 2005, with a 6.2% increase in traffic and a 4.3% increase in capacity, resulting in an increase in load factor of 1.4 points to 76.0% during the first nine months of 2005. 320 million passengers, representing an increase of 3.8% over 2004, traveled to and from the 49 countries included within Europe as defined by the Association of European Airlines (AEA). Europe’s leading airlines have been able to implement hedging policies and impose fuel surcharges, while benefiting from the improvement in their load factors. These airlines have also been able to benefit from the increasing globalization of Europe’s economies, thereby becoming less dependent on local economic growth.

 

Effect of the Business Combination between Air France and KLM

 

Our results for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 illustrate the success of the business combination of Air France and KLM, with merger synergies contributing strongly to our results. Our results also validate the implementation of our profitable growth strategy.

 

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Due to the success of the business combination between Air France and KLM, we regularly revise our forecasts of revenue increasing synergies. For the financial year ended March 31, 2006, we achieved synergies from the combination amounting to €350 million, including €205 million from revenue synergies, and €145 million from cost synergies. Since the business combination, total synergies realized in the passenger business have amounted to €246 million.

 

In addition, both Air France and KLM have continued to implement cost-savings measures. KLM achieved total cost savings of €650 million by the end of the financial year ended March 31, 2006. At the end of the financial year ended March 31, 2005, KLM had generated €520 million in savings.

 

Air France is mid-way through its three year Compétitivité Major 2007 cost-savings program, aimed at improving unit costs by 6% by March 2007. As at March 31, 2006, Air France achieved cost savings of €654 million. The main elements of the Major 07 Competitiveness plan include the transfer to a zero-commission system with travel agencies, the optimization of procurement procedures and the improvement of process efficiency.

 

These measures have contributed to keeping unit costs low. As at March 31, 2006, unit costs per equivalent available seat kilometers (“EASK”) increased 2.2% while production measured in EASK increased 6.2%. These increases were attributable in part to an unfavorable fuel price effect of 4.2% partially offset by a favorable currency effect of 0.7%.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our accounting policies are described in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements. Critical accounting policies are those policies that reflect significant estimates, judgments and uncertainties and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions or conditions. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about revenue, expenses and the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

 

Published results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

We use the following critical accounting policies in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue and any related commissions for both passenger and cargo operations when transportation is provided or, for passenger operations, when a ticket expires unused. The amount of passenger ticket sales and commissions not yet recognized as revenue is reflected as “deferred revenue on ticket sales” in our consolidated balance sheet. We perform monthly evaluations of this amount to assess the adequacy of the deferred revenue. Any adjustments, which can be significant, are included in results of operations for the periods in which the evaluations are completed.

 

For purposes of revenue recognition, unused tickets generally expire 18 months following the issuance date. As a result, we make estimates of tickets that will expire unused based on historical trends in order to estimate the amount of unused ticket revenue to be recognized at the time of sale. Changes to these estimates could have a material effect on our financial results.

 

Frequent Flyer Accounting

 

We use a number of estimates in accounting for the Flying Blue Program which resulted from the combination as of June 1, 2005 of the former Air France Fréquence Plus and the KLM Flying Dutchman frequent flyer programs. We believe these estimates are consistent with industry practice.

 

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We reduce revenue and record a liability for the estimated incremental cost of providing travel awards based on a database of all program participants and consideration of each individual’s outstanding awards balance. Not all program members redeem accumulated miles for flight awards under the plan, and some program members may never redeem accumulated miles. Accordingly, we compute our program liability based on the analysis of previous experience under the program, anticipated behavior of customers, expectations of future awards to be issued, and analysis of current accumulated mileage balances.

 

Due to the combination of Fréquence Plus and KLM Flying Dutchman and the valuation of the new air miles’ redemption assumptions as of June 1, 2005, we have adjusted the estimate of the corresponding obligations of these programs. These changes in estimates had a positive impact of €10 million after tax on earnings for the financial year ended March 31, 2005.

 

Determination of the liability for the costs of providing travel awards includes the consideration of the incremental costs of fuel, meals, passenger insurance and ticketing. Costs such as aircraft maintenance, labor or overhead allocations are not considered incremental costs, and are not included in our estimates. As of March 31, 2006, the liability for outstanding but unissued awards was €116 million (€118 million as of March 31, 2005).

 

A change to these costs estimates or assumptions regarding redemption of miles awards under the program could have a significant effect on our liability in the year of change as well as future years. Furthermore, a change to our policy regarding the number of miles required for specific awards could have a significant impact on measurement of this liability.

 

We assess incremental cost estimates and award redemption assumptions on a periodic basis throughout the year. Any known or expected trends in individual components are considered in developing estimates of the expected future incremental costs of awards to be issued under the program.

 

We also sell mileage credits in the Flying Blue program to participating partners, such as credit card companies and hotels. Income from the sale of mileage is deferred and recognized as “passenger revenue” at the time when transportation is provided, based on estimates of the fair value of tickets to be redeemed. Proceeds from sales of mileage credits in excess of the incremental cost of awards to be issued are recognized in income immediately.

 

Accounting for Pension Plans and Lump Sum Retirement Payments

 

We calculate our obligations in respect of pension plans and lump-sum retirement payments using the projected credit method, taking into consideration specific economic conditions prevailing in the various countries concerned. These obligations are covered either by pension and/or plan assets.

 

Pension expense is recorded over the service lives of the employees participating in the plans. Pension expense is generally independent of any pension funding decisions made by us.

 

Our accounting for pension plans requires us to make a number of assumptions that affect the consolidated financial statements. We believe the most critical are the assumed discount rate and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets.

 

We determine our assumed discount rate on the measurement date for each plan. This rate is determined primarily by review of the interest rates on high-quality long-term bonds in the appropriate jurisdictions (generally bonds rated AA or higher by a recognized rating agency). Nominal interest rates vary widely worldwide due to exchange rates and local inflation factors. The weighted average assumed discount rate for Air France-KLM’s worldwide defined benefit plans was 4.5% at March 31, 2006.

 

The fair value of Air France-KLM plan assets for total funded plans increased to €12,538 million as of March 31, 2006 from €10,782 million on an actual basis at March 31, 2005. The expected long-term rate of

 

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return on plan assets for Air France-KLM’s funded defined benefit plans is based primarily on plan-specific investment studies performed by outside consultants and consideration of recent and historical returns on the assets of each plan. For Euro-zone funded plans, lowering Air France-KLM’s expected long-term rate of return (5.71% as of the March 31, 2006 measurement date) by 25 basis points would increase estimated pension expense for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 by approximately €29 million, including required amortization of actuarial losses.

 

Accounting for Major Maintenance Operations

 

IFRS Accounting Policy

 

Our accounting policy for major maintenance operations is described at Note 3.13 to the consolidated financial statements. The individual component approach requires us to make estimates with respect to the anticipated costs and timing of major airframe and engine operations, change to which could have a material effect on our financial position and results of operations.

 

In addition, our operating lease agreements typically require us either to return an airframe and engine in a certain condition, known as the contractual potential, or to pay or receive a fee based on the actual condition of the airframe and engine upon its return. We record a provision or asset for restitution depending on our estimate of the difference between current airframe and engine condition and the contractual potential.

 

Change to our estimation of the future actual airframe and engine potential, restitution costs and the time at which such costs would be incurred could have a material effect on our financial position and results of operations.

 

U.S. GAAP Accounting Policy

 

Under U.S. GAAP, all maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Provision for restitution of aircraft under operating leases is recorded at the time restitution costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated.

 

Impairment of Tangible Long Lived Assets

 

Under IFRS and in accordance with IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets”, we review at each balance sheet date the carrying amount of tangible and intangible assets in order to asses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such an indication exists, the recoverable value of the assets is estimated in order to determine the amount, if any, of the impairment. The recoverable value is the higher of the following values: the fair value reduced by selling costs and its value in use.

 

When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable value for an individual asset, recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

 

We determined that the smallest level at which assets could be tested were the CGUs corresponding to our operating segments. When the recoverable value of a CGU is lower than its carrying value, an impairment is recognized. This impairment loss is allocated first to the carrying amount of the goodwill. The remainder is allocated to the other assets of the CGU pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. For the passenger segment, value in use is measured by discounting forecast operating cash flow to be generated by those assets, based on the models that the Group also use in making fleet scheduling decisions. These models use passenger yield, fuel costs, labor costs, and other relevant factors for the markets where the specific aircraft will operate. Fair values of aircraft are estimated based on information available under the circumstances, including published information from third party sources, current market conditions, or the value of similar assets.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, when impairment indicators are identified, we make judgments about the level of assets to be grouped for purposes of impairment according to our segment level. We estimate future net cash flows

 

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related to the asset group, and record impairment losses on long lived assets held and used when events and circumstances indicate that the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amounts of those assets.

 

The impairment loss is measured by comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying amount.

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and tax loss carry forwards are recorded to the extent it is probable that the taxable entity will generate sufficient taxable income to absorb such temporary differences. We assess the likelihood based on our business plans and reasonable expectations of taxable income and reversals of temporary differences for future years.

 

Under IFRS, the amount of tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognized in the balance sheet is €453 million as of March 31, 2006 and €463 million as of March 31, 2005.

 

Changes to our estimation and forecasts of future taxable income could result in material changes to the amount of deferred tax assets recorded.

 

Scope of Consolidation

 

Our consolidated income statement includes the income statements of all companies acquired during the year from the date of acquisition. It also includes the income statements of any companies disposed of during the year up to the date of disposal. As of March 31, 2006, the Air France-KLM group comprised 170 companies, of which 143 are fully consolidated and 27 recorded as equity affiliates. For a full list of companies within the scope of consolidation, see Note 40 to our consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 included elsewhere in this annual report.

 

As the exchange offer for KLM common shares closed in May 2004, the Air France-KLM financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2005 include KLM’s results over a period of 11 months (May 2004 to March 2005), whereas the Air France-KLM financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2006 include KLM’s results over the entire year. As at March 31, 2006, Air France-KLM holds 97.5% of the common shares of KLM stock.

 

On December 30, 2004, Air France transferred its stake in Amadeus France to Amadeus GTD. The net income of Amadeus France and its subsidiary Amadeus France Service had been consolidated within Air France-KLM until this transfer and classified as a discontinued activity.

 

Measures of Operating Performance

 

We use measures of operating performance in our business which are described below. The operating performance data are unaudited and presented on a consolidated basis. Operating data for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 is, where indicated, presented on a pro forma basis to enable a better appreciation of the operating performance data that might have been achieved if the closing date of the exchange offer had taken effect on April 1, 2004. This information is included solely for illustrative purposes and, accordingly, does not necessarily reflect the combined operating data that we could have recorded on the dates or for the periods indicated.

 

Traffic (RPK and RTK)

 

Passenger traffic, or the number of fare-paying passengers transported, is measured in terms of revenue per passenger-kilometers (RPK), which correspond to the total number of paying passengers multiplied by the total number of kilometers flown.

 

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Cargo traffic, or the amount of freight transported, is measured in terms of revenue ton-kilometers (RTK), which correspond to total metric tons of paid cargo carried multiplied by the total number of kilometers flown.

 

Capacity (ASK and ATK)

 

Passenger capacity, or the number of seats offered, is measured in terms of available seat-kilometers (ASK), which correspond to the total number of seats available for paying passengers multiplied by the number of kilometers flown.

 

Cargo capacity is measured in terms of available ton-kilometers (ATK), which correspond to the total amount of tons of cargo that could be transported multiplied by the number of kilometers flown.

 

Load Factor

 

The ratio between revenue passenger kilometers and available seat-kilometers is the passenger load factor. The ratio between revenue ton-kilometers and available ton-kilometers is the cargo load factor.

 

Unit Revenues

 

Unit revenue per available seat kilometer (ASK) corresponds to total revenues from scheduled passenger activity divided by the total number of ASK in a given period.

 

Yield

 

Unit revenue per passenger-kilometer, or yield, corresponds to total revenues from scheduled passengers divided by the total number of RPK in a given period.

 

Network Mix and Passenger Mix

 

Our unit revenue per ASK for our scheduled passenger operations varies mainly due to the global economy and competitive pressures affecting price, exchange rates, load factors and the mix of long-haul to medium-haul and short-haul flights, or “network mix”. Unit revenues on long-haul flights are proportionately lower than those on medium-haul flights. Thus, in period-to-period comparisons, a change in the proportion of long-haul to medium-haul and domestic flights, or a “network mix effect”, will tend to have a positive or negative effect on revenues depending on the increase or decrease of long-haul flights relative to medium-haul and domestic flights. Unit revenue per ASK is also affected by the ratio of high contribution passengers to low contribution passengers, or passenger mix.

 

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Results of Operations

 

Comparison of Financial Years Ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005

 

Total Operating Revenues

 

The following table sets forth operating revenues by type of activity for the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005 (on a pro forma and actual basis), and the percentage change between the 2006 revenues and the pro forma 2005 revenues:

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005
Pro forma


   Change

    2005
Actual


     (in € millions, except percentages)

Scheduled passenger

   15,902    14,425    10.2 %   14,099

Other passenger

   1,040    954    9.0 %   934
    
  
  

 

Total passenger

   16,942    15,379    10.2 %   15,033
    
  
  

 

Scheduled cargo

   2,673    2,379    12.4 %   2,301

Other cargo

   209    197    6.1 %   193
    
  
  

 

Total cargo

   2,882    2,576    11.8 %   2,494
    
  
  

 

Maintenance

   896    799    12.1 %   777

Other

   728    713    2.1 %   674
    
  
  

 

Total Operating Revenues

   21,448    19,467    10.2 %   18,978
    
  
  

 

 

Our total operating revenues for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 increased 10.2% on a pro forma basis compared to the previous financial year, increasing to €21,448 million from €19,467 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis. For the financial year ended March 31, 2006, revenues from passenger and cargo operations, which represented 92.4% of our consolidated revenues, increased by 10.4% on a pro forma basis compared to revenues from passenger and cargo operations for the financial year ended March 31, 2005.

 

Revenues from passenger operations (79.0% of total operating revenues) increased 10.2% on a pro forma basis compared to such revenues for the prior period, with a 10.2% increase in scheduled passenger revenues and an increase of 9.0% in other passenger revenues. The increases were principally due to the strong demand for passenger activity leading to an increase in load factor as well as the imposition of fuel surcharges described herein by both Air France and KLM to partially offset the continued substantial increase in fuel prices.

 

Revenues from cargo operations (13.4% of total operating revenues) increased by 11.8% on a pro forma basis compared to such revenues for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 with a 12.4% increase in scheduled cargo revenues and a 6.1% increase in other cargo revenues. The increase in total cargo revenues resulted primarily from an improvement in traffic in the second half of the financial year, a robust unit revenue experienced over the entire financial year, the imposition of fuel surcharges.

 

Maintenance revenues increased 12.1% on a pro forma basis compared to such revenues for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 primarily as a result of the general recovery in the airline industry. Other revenues increased by 2.1% on a pro forma basis compared to such revenues for the prior period due to increases in revenues from catering services and from the KLM charter subsidiary transavia.com. The 2.1% increase reflects 15 months of Servair revenues for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 compared to 12 months of Servair revenues for the financial year ended March 31, 2006.

 

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Passenger Activity

 

For the reasons discussed above under the heading “—Overview”, operating revenues from passenger activity for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 increased 10.2% on a pro forma basis compared to such revenues for the prior period, while scheduled passenger revenues increased 10.2% on a pro forma basis compared to such revenues for the prior period.

 

The following table shows passenger capacity, traffic and load factor for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and the change in these operating measures as compared to such operating measures for the previous financial year on a pro forma basis:

 

     Capacity (ASK)

    Traffic (RPK)

    Load factor
(RPK/ASK)


 
     (in millions)    (change)     (in millions)    (change)     (in %)     (change)  

Long-haul

   180,733    7.4 %   151,427    9.3 %   83.8 %   1.4  pts

Medium-haul

   53,936    2.5 %   37,825    6.2 %   70.1 %   2.4  pts
    
  

 
  

 

 

Total

   234,669    6.2 %   189,252    8.6 %   80.6 %   1.8  pts
    
  

 
  

 

 

 

Capacity during the financial year ended March 31, 2006 increased 6.2% on a pro forma basis over the prior period. Compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005, growth in capacity over the long-haul network rose 7.4% on a pro forma basis, while medium-haul capacity increased by 2.5% on a pro forma basis.

 

Passenger activity reported a steady increase over the financial year ended March 31, 2006 with traffic increasing 8.6% on a pro forma basis from the previous financial year ended March 31, 2005, while capacity increased 6.2% on a pro forma basis, resulting in an increase in load factor of 1.8 points to 80.6%.

 

Traffic on the long-haul network reported an increase of 9.3% on a pro forma basis in passengers carried (21.1 million), as compared to the previous financial year ended March 31, 2005. With an increase of 7.4% in capacity, traffic rose 9.3%, generating a 1.4 point gain in load factor to 83.8%. Long-haul revenue for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 totaled €9.4 billion, an increase of 13.5% on a pro forma basis over the financial year ended March 31, 2005 despite strong negative currency effects.

 

Activity on the medium-haul network also improved for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 compared to the previous year. Traffic increased 6.2% on a pro forma basis from the previous financial year ended March 31, 2005, while capacity increased 2.5% on a pro forma basis, generating a 2.4 point gain in load factor to 70.1%. The number of passengers carried increased 5.2% to 48.9 million, as compared to the previous financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis.

 

The table below shows scheduled passenger revenues by destination and by sales region for the year ended March 31, 2006, and the change in these revenues compared to the year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis:

 

     Scheduled Passenger Revenue

 
     By destination

   By area of sale

 
     (in € m)    (in % of
total)
    (change)     (in € m)    (in % of
total)
    (change)  

Europe and North Africa

   6,524    41.0 %   5.9 %   10,726    67.5 %   8.0 %

Caribbean, French Guiana and Indian Ocean

   1,155    7.3 %   1.5 %   363    2.2 %   2.3 %

Africa and Middle East

   2,247    14.1 %   13.7 %   1,060    6.7 %   10.2 %

Americas, Polynesia

   3,543    22.3 %   17.2 %   2,523    15.9 %   23.1 %

Asia, New Caledonia

   2,433    15.3 %   14.4 %   1,230    7.7 %   9.2 %
    
  

 

 
  

 

Total

   15,902    100.0 %   10.2 %   15,902    100.0 %   10.2 %
    
  

 

 
  

 

 

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Scheduled passenger revenues by destination and area of sale increased for each region. The weight of the Caribbean and Indian Ocean network has fallen by approximately one percentage point, the health crisis present in the region having lead to a 2.8% reduction in capacity and a 1.5% decrease in traffic. A total of 3.1 million passengers used our Caribbean and Indian Ocean network, a decrease of 1.5% on a pro forma basis.

 

Our networks in Africa and the Middle East are dedicated to industry travel to oil production and construction sites. The Africa-Middle East network posted increases in traffic of 9.4% on a pro forma basis and capacity of 10.0%. The load factor remained broadly unchanged at 77.6%, a decrease of 0.4 points. Political tensions in a number of African countries during the financial year ended March 31, 2006 meant that traffic growth to Africa of 7.4% on a pro forma basis did not keep pace with the growth of capacity of 9.5%. This lead to a decrease in load factor by 1.6 points to 78.3%. Activity in the Middle East, however, was particularly strong, with an increase in traffic of 14.9% on a pro forma basis and capacity of 11.2%, leading to a 2.5 point increase in load factor to 75.8%.

 

Traffic in North and South America increased by 12% on a pro forma basis, representing strong activity in both North America and South America. As capacity rose 11%, the load factor increased 0.8 points to 86.3%. The increase in revenues was notwithstanding a negative currency effect linked to the weak dollar.

 

Asian traffic increased substantially by 11.9% on a pro forma basis and capacity by 7.0%. The load factor increased 3.7 points to 85.2% due to the strong economic growth experienced in the area.

 

These increases, together with a substantial increase in revenues, reflect the strong growth in the economy.

 

The following table shows a breakdown of total passenger revenues, scheduled passenger revenues, passenger unit revenue per ASK, yield (passenger unit revenue per RPK) unit cost per ASK and operating income for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (on a pro forma and actual basis), and the percentage change between these 2006 figures and pro forma 2005 figures:

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005
Pro
forma


   Change

    2005
Actual


Total passenger revenues (in € millions)

   16,942    15,379    10.2 %   15,033

Scheduled passenger revenues (in € millions)

   15,902    14,425    10.2 %   14,085

Unit revenue per ASK (in € cents)

   6.78    6.53    3.7 %   6.56

Yield (unit revenue per RPK) (in € cents)

   8.40    8.28    1.5 %   8.33

Unit cost per ASK (in € cents)

   6.40    6.27    2.0 %   6.31

Operating income (in € millions)

   686    384    78.6 %   382

 

Cargo Activity

 

Operating revenues from total cargo activity for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 increased to €2.88 billion, an increase of 11.8% compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis. The increase in revenues from cargo activities resulted primarily from the growth in the economy which enabled us to maintain a strong yield.

 

The following table shows cargo capacity, traffic and load factor for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and the change in these operating measures as compared to the previous financial year on a pro forma basis.

 

     Capacity (ATK)

    Traffic (RTK)

    Load factor (RTK/ATK)

 
     (in millions)    (change)     (in millions)    (change)     (in %)         (change)  

Medium-haul

   544    (4.7 )%   85    (14.1 )%   15.6 %   (1.7 )pts

Long-haul

   15,850    6.9 %   10,745    3.7 %   67.8 %   (2.1 )pts

 

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During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, cargo activity recorded growth despite the high increase in fuel prices (which were partially offset by fuel surcharges and our hedging policies). Cargo capacity increased 6.5% on a pro forma basis compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005, while traffic increased 3.5% on a pro forma basis. Cargo activity was affected by the weakness in European exports due to the strength of the euro, which resulted in a fall in the load factor of 1.9 points to 66.1%.

 

The following table shows the geographic mix of our scheduled cargo operating revenue for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and the percentage change in this mix from the previous financial year on a pro forma basis:

 

     Scheduled cargo revenue

 
     By destination

    By sales region

 
     (in € m)    (in % of
total)
    (change)     (in € m)    (in % of
total)
    (change)  

Europe and North Africa

   75    2.8 %   (2.6 )%   1,169    43.7 %   5.0 %

Caribbean and Indian Ocean

   186    7.0 %   %   36    1.3 %   (12.2 )%

Africa-Middle East

   320    12.0 %   4.6 %   170    6.4 %   4.9 %

North and Latin America

   833    31.2 %   15.9 %   337    12.6 %   23.0 %

Asia

   1,259    47.1 %   15.3 %   961    36.0 %   21.8 %
    
  

 

 
  

 

Total

   2,673    100.0 %   12.4 %   2,673    100.0 %   12.4 %
    
  

 

 
  

 

 

The North and Latin American network represented 34% of traffic and capacity for the financial year ended March 31, 2006. Traffic on this network increased 2.8% on a pro forma basis from the previous financial year ended March 31, 2005, while capacity increased 8.8%, resulting in a decreased load factor of 3.9 points to 65.9%. The Asian network recorded a decline of 1.1 points in the load factor to 73.0% as an increase in traffic of 4.6% on a pro forma basis was less than the 6.2% increase in capacity. The African and Middle East network, which represented approximately 10% of the cargo group’s activity, saw an increase in traffic of 4.4% and an increase in capacity of 8.6%. The load factor decreased 2.4 points to 59.5%. The Caribbean and Indian Ocean network remained stable, with a decrease of 0.3% in capacity and an increase of 0.7% in traffic compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis.

 

The following table sets forth total cargo revenue, revenue from scheduled cargo, unit revenue per available ton-kilometer (ATK) of scheduled cargo, unit revenue per revenue ton-kilometer (RTK), unit cost per ATK and operating income of scheduled cargo for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and the financial year ended March 31, 2005 (on a pro forma and actual basis), as well as the percentage change between the 2006 figures and the pro forma 2005 figures:

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005
Pro forma


   Change

    2005
Actual


Total cargo revenue (in € millions)

   2,882    2,576    11.9 %   2,494

Revenue from scheduled cargo (in € millions)

   2,673    2,379    12.4 %   2,300

Unit revenue per ATK (in € cents)

   16.30    15.45    5.5 %   15.58

Unit revenue per RTK (in € cents)

   24.68    22.75    8.5 %   22.83

Unit cost per ATK (in € cents)

   15.07    14.33    5.2 %   14.32

Operating income (in € millions)

   166    140    18.6 %   138

 

Unit revenue per available ton-kilometer increased by 5.5% on a pro forma basis, reflecting a favorable currency impact of 1.7%. Unit revenue per revenue ton-kilometer increased 8.5% on a pro forma basis.

 

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Maintenance Activity

 

Operating revenues of Air France-KLM’s maintenance activity for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 increased 12.1% on a pro forma basis to €896 million. Operating income more than doubled, from €25 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis to €54 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006. The increase in revenues resulted primarily from the numerous new contracts entered into during the financial year, as well as the results of the reorganization of maintenance activities.

 

Other Activity

 

Operating revenues for Air France-KLM’s other activities increased 2.1% for the year ended March 31, 2006 compared to the year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis, to €728 million from €713 million. This increase was primarily due to the strong performance by Transavia.

 

External Expenses

 

External expenses for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 increased 10.8% on a pro forma basis over the previous year, increasing to €12.1 billion from €10.9 billion for the year ended March 31, 2005. The increase in external expenses resulted principally from the increase in fuel costs of 32%. Excluding increases due to fuel costs, the increase in external expenses was limited to 3.8%. The following table shows a breakdown of our external expenses for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and the financial year ended March 31, 2005 (on a pro forma and actual basis), as well as the percentage change between the 2006 external expenses and the pro forma 2005 external expenses:

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005
Pro forma


   Change

    2005
Actual


     (in € millions, except percentages)

Aircraft fuel

   3,588    2,721    31.9 %   2,653

Chartering costs

   605    565    7.1 %   558

Aircraft operating leases

   637    611    4.3 %   595

Landing fees and en route charges

   1,610    1,504    7.0 %   1,460

Catering

   405    399    1.5 %   391

Handling charges

   1,203    1,100    9.5 %   1,072

Aircraft maintenance costs

   740    683    8.3 %   653

Commercial and distribution costs

   1,232    1,435    (14.2 )%   1,404

Other external expenses

   2,070    1,898    9.1 %   1,843
    
  
  

 

Total

   12,090    10,916    10.8 %   10,629
    
  
  

 

 

Jet Fuel

 

Jet fuel expenses increased 31.9% on a pro forma basis for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005 to €3,588 million from €2,721 million due principally to the substantial increase in fuel prices. The application of our hedging policies in respect of fuel costs resulted in a gain of €953 million, or 21% of the fuel bill before hedging. The increase in fuel costs was due to a 4% increase in volume of purchases and a 41% increase in prices, which were partially offset by an unfavorable currency effect of 2% and the gain of 15% due to the application of our hedging policies.

 

Chartering Costs

 

Aircraft charter costs rose 7.1% on a pro forma basis to €605 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, from €565 million for the previous year, due to the code-sharing agreement entered into with Air Europa and Portugalia.

 

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Aircraft Operating Leases

 

For the year ended March 31, 2006, aircraft operating lease costs increased by 4.3% on a pro forma basis compared to the previous period, increasing to €637 million from €611 million.

 

Landing Fees and en Route Charges

 

Landing fees and en route charges increased 7.0% on a pro forma basis to €1,610 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 from €1,504 million during the previous financial year. This increase principally reflects the payment of landing fees for connecting passengers.

 

Catering

 

For the financial year ended March 31, 2006, catering expenses increased 1.5% on a pro forma basis to €405 million compared to €399 million for the year ended March 31, 2005. The increase was mainly due to the increase in the number of passengers carried.

 

Handling Charges

 

Handling charges totaled €1,203 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, increasing 9.5% from €1,100 million for the year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis.

 

Aircraft Maintenance Costs

 

Aircraft maintenance costs increased by 8.3% for the year ended March 31, 2006, to €740 million from €683 million for the prior year on a pro forma basis.

 

Commercial and Distribution Costs

 

Commercial and distribution costs decreased by 14.2% for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, decreasing to €1,232 million from €1,435 million for the prior year on a pro forma basis. The decrease in commercial and distribution expenses resulted primarily from the transition to zero commission for travel agencies from January 2005 in the Netherlands and from April 2005 in France.

 

Other External Expenses

 

Other external expenses increased by 9.1% for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, rising to €2,070 million from €1,898 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis. The increase in other external expenses resulted mainly from the transition to financial reporting under IFRS and the implementation of the disclosure committee.

 

Salaries and Related Costs

 

Salaries and related costs increased by 3.6% for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, rising to €6.4 billion from €6.1 billion for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis. Payroll costs increased by 3.3% on a pro forma basis and social security contributions by 3.0% on a pro forma basis. The average number of employees of the Air France-KLM group was broadly unchanged at 102,422 employees compared to the financial year ended March 31, 2005.

 

Taxes Other than Income Tax

 

Taxes and duties, other than income tax, consist principally of the French business tax (taxe professionnelle) and taxes based on employee salaries. The taxe professionnelle is charged by local French authorities to

 

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companies and takes into account the rental value of the company’s premises and the value of its fixed assets. Taxes other than income tax remained unchanged from the financial year ended March 31, 2005 at €228 million.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization charges increased to €1.76 billion for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 from €1.6 billion for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis.

 

Charges to operating provisions amounted to €109 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 compared to €32 million for the previous financial year on a pro forma basis. This increase is principally a result of the write-back of a provision during the financial year ended March 31, 2005.

 

Current Operating Income

 

Current operating income for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 increased 69.3% to €936 million from €553 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis. Current operating income represented 4.4% of Air France-KLM’s total operating revenues.

 

Sales of Aircraft Equipment

 

Air France-KLM recorded a slight gain on aircraft disposals, net of €2 million for the year ended March 31, 2006 compared to a gain of €19 million during the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis.

 

Negative Goodwill

 

Negative goodwill amounted to €5 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, compared to €1,354 million for the prior financial year on a pro forma basis resulting from KLM’s business combination.

 

Other Non-Current Income and Expenses

 

Other non-current expenses amounted to €512 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, compared to €5million for the prior financial year on a pro forma basis. Other non-current expenses for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 corresponded mainly to the Amadeus transaction.

 

Income from Operating Activities

 

General

 

Income from operating activities for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 amounted to €1.46 billion, including the capital gain of €504million relating to the public exchange offer for Amadeus shares made by WAM in July 2005. Income from operating activities for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 was €1.9 billion on a pro forma basis, including, the reversal of €1.35 billion of negative goodwill resulting from the acquisition of KLM.

 

By Activity

 

For the financial year ended March 31, 2006, recurring operating income from passenger activity increased 78.7% on a pro forma basis, rising to €686 million, compared to €384 million for the prior financial year.

 

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Recurring operating income from cargo activities increased as well, rising to €166 million from €140 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis. Income from current operations for maintenance increased for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, increasing to €54 million from €25 million for the prior period on a pro forma basis.

 

The following is a table showing a breakdown of operating revenues, income from current operations and tangible fixed assets by activity for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (on a pro forma and actual basis):

 

    Year ended March 31,

    2006

  2005 Pro forma

  2005 Actual

    Operating
revenues


  Income
from
current
operations


  Tangible
fixed
assets


  Operating
revenues


  Income
from
current
operations


  Tangible
fixed
assets


  Operating
revenues


  Income
from
current
operations


  Tangible
fixed
assets


    (in € millions)

Passenger

  16,942   686   9,526   15,379   384   8,908   15,033   382   8,908

Cargo

  2,882   166   1,135   2,576   140   1,023   2,494   138   1,023

Maintenance

  896   54   1,376   799   25   1,331   777   26   1,331

Other

  728   30   643   713   4   849   674   4   849
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total

  21,448   936   12,680   19,467   553   12,111   18,978   550   12,111
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Restructuring Costs

 

Restructuring costs for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 amounted to €1 million, compared to €21 million for the previous financial year on a pro forma basis.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2005, KLM decided to outsource to third parties part of its traffic registration, interline registration and sales control activities, as well as its maintenance activities with respect to the KLM regional Fokker fleet. Additionally, KLM decided to choose the Schiphol hub as a base for their operations in Great Britain, requiring part of the operation of KLM’s subsidiary KLM Cityhopper to be relocated to the Netherlands. KLM accordingly accounted for a restructuring provision of €11 million. Restructuring charges for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 also included a restructuring project to improve Servair’s performance.

 

Gain on Amadeus GTD Transaction

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2005, Air France and the other air carrier shareholders of Amadeus GTD initiated discussions with private equity investment funds to launch, through a newly incorporated company, Wam Acquisition S.A., in which they would be shareholders, a tender offer for Amadeus GTD at a price of €7.35 per share. This leveraged buy-out allowed Air France to realize its potential capital gain, while remaining an Amadeus GTD shareholder through Wam. The offer closed early in July 2005 and the pre-tax gain on this transaction totaled €504 million.

 

Net Cost of Financial Debt

 

Net cost of financial debt amounted to €224 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, a decrease of 2.2% from the €229 recorded during the previous financial year on a pro forma basis, which included a non-recurring financial gain of €38 million linked to the unwinding of two financing transactions. Net interest expense amounted to €392 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, an increase of 10.1% on a pro forma basis from the €356 million recorded during the previous financial year due to the higher interest rates applicable over the period (4.29% for the year ended March 31, 2006 compared to 3.80% for the year ended March 31, 2005). Foreign exchange losses for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 include an unrealized net

 

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loss of €13 million, compared to a net loss of €4 million for the year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis. Additionally, for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, we recognized a financial loss in other financial income of €31 million. Other financial income also included a provision for Alitalia shares.

 

Income Before Tax

 

Income before tax amounted to €1,200 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, a decrease of 29.1% from €1,692 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis.

 

Income Tax

 

For the financial year ended March 31, 2006, we had a total tax charge of €256 million, compared to a tax charge of €133 million for the previous period on a pro forma basis, of which €135 million related to tax paid on the Amadeus capital gain.

 

Share of Profit (Losses) of Associates

 

The share of profit (losses) of associates for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 represented a negative contribution of €23 million, compared with a €73 million positive contribution for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis. This decrease was partly due to the asset impairment test of Martinair, 50% owned by the KLM group, which led to an asset write-down of €59 million during the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and partly due to the sale of Amadeus in July 2005.

 

Net Income for the Period, Group Share

 

Net income for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 decreased 46.4%, to €913 million from €1,704 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity

 

We believe that our liquidity position exceeds the minimum required to sustain our business adequately and that our working capital is sufficient for our present requirements. We also believe that additional sources of liquidity are available to us if they are needed. Our liquidity position is strongly affected by aircraft purchases, which under their terms may provide for payments to the aircraft manufacturer in advance of delivery and therefore before the aircraft can be used to generate revenue.

 

Our principal source of liquidity is operating cash flows, mainly from passengers, who pay for their tickets in advance of receiving transport. Cash flows from operations increase in the summer season (between April and October), when there is greater passenger activity, and decline in the winter, when passenger activity decreases. Cash flows from operations are also affected by the factors that increase or decrease passenger activity generally.

 

As of March 31, 2006, we held €2,946 million in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, Air France’s external sources of funding include a €1 billion syndicated credit facility established in August 2001 and renewed and increased in April 2005 to €1.2 billion for a period of five years with an option to extend to seven years. This facility was extended to six years during the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and, as of the date of this annual report is undrawn. Air France also has a medium-term credit line in the amount of €45 million, of which €33 million was drawn as at March 31, 2006, with maturity dates between April 2006 and October 2006. Air France has additionally €4,866 million in capital leases, other bank loan facilities and bonds. On April 19, 2005, Air France completed an offering of €449,999,989.50 principal amount of 2.75% bonds due April 1, 2020 convertible into and/or exchangeable for new and/or existing shares of Air France-KLM. Air France may have to

 

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repay the bonds on April 1, 2012 or on April 1, 2016 if the bondholders exercise their put options. As of March 31, 2006, €125 million of Air France’s debt was subject to financial covenants, which are limited to coverage of interest expense (adjusted with the operating leases rental expenses) and the ratio of unencumbered assets to unsecured debt. Air France’s €1.2 billion undrawn syndicated credit facility noted above also contains these financial covenants. Other than as described above, there are no unusual provisions, including, without limitation, those relating to changes in credit rating or ratings outlook (or the inability to achieve changes), in any of our debt, lease or other arrangements that could trigger a requirement for an early payment, additional collateral support, changes in terms, acceleration of maturity or the creation of additional financial obligations to any material extent.

 

KLM’s external sources of liquidity consist of its five-year €540 million credit facility entered into in August 2005, mortgages secured by aircraft and non-fleet assets, and sale-and-lease back transactions of aircraft and non-fleet assets. As of March 31, 2006, €500 million was outstanding under KLM’s commercial paper program. Currently there are no unusual provisions in any of KLM’s financial guarantees, debt or lease agreements or other arrangements that could trigger a requirement for an early payment, additional collateral support, changes in terms, acceleration of maturity, or the creation of additional financial obligations to any material extent.

 

We believe that it would be possible to increase liquidity, if necessary, by entering into additional sale and lease-back transactions with respect to unencumbered fully-owned aircraft and additional bank facilities.

 

Cash Flows

 

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

For the financial year ended March 31, 2006, net cash flows from operating activities were €2,656 million. For the financial year ended March 31, 2005, net cash flows from operating activities were €2,054 million on a pro forma basis. The increase in cash flows from operating activities resulted from the strong level of activity within each of our business segments over the financial year.

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 amounted to €1,807 million. For the financial year ended March 31, 2005, net cash flows used in investing activities were €1,222 million on a pro forma basis. This increase was principally due to purchases of tangible and intangible fixed assets, mainly aircraft.

 

Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Net cash flows from financing activities amounted to €208 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006. For the financial year ended March 31, 2005, net cash flows from financing activities amounted to a net inflow of €53 million. This increase was principally as a result of an issuance of long-term debt of €552 million and an increase in repayments on financial debt of €434 million. Other repayment of debt amounted to €523 million for the financial year. New debt amounted to €1,410 million.

 

Capital Expenditure

 

Air France-KLM’s total capital expenditures on tangible and intangible fixed assets amounted to €2,544 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006. For the financial year ended March 31, 2005, total capital expenditures amounted to €2,131 million on a pro forma basis. Capital expenditures for the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 principally involved aircraft purchases.

 

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Acquisitions of aircraft and flight equipment in the year ended March 31, 2006 included three Airbus A318s, two Airbus A319-ERs, to the Air France medium haul fleet, four Boeing B777-300ERs and two Airbus A330-200s to the Air France long-haul fleet, one CRJ700 and three Fokker 100s for the Air France regional fleet, one Boeing B737-700 for the KLM medium-haul fleet, one Boeing B777-200ER and three Airbus A330-200ERs for the KLM long-haul fleet and three Fokker 100s for the KLM regional fleet. See “Item 4: Information on the Company—Business of Air France-KLM—The Fleet”.

 

Air France-KLM funds its capital expenditures through cash flows from the operations, debt, capital leases, and proceeds from the sale of subsidiaries and from the sale of aircraft. Air France-KLM’s commitments for capital expenditures are principally to purchase aircraft under aircraft acquisition agreements. As of March 31, 2006, Air France-KLM’s commitments relating to the purchase of aircraft (in terms of firm orders) were €3,488 million. As of March 31, 2005, Air France’s-KLM commitments relating to the purchase of aircraft (in terms of firm orders) were €2,962 million on a pro forma basis. These commitments are denominated in dollars and are converted into euro at the close of each relevant financial year.

 

Capital Resources

 

The following table presents the amounts of short-term and long-term debt and capital lease obligations for Air France-KLM at March 31, 2006 and at March 31, 2005 on a pro forma basis:

 

     At March 31,

     2006

   2005

     (in € millions)

Perpetual subordinated loan securities (TDI)

   638    571

Bonds

   382   

Capital lease obligations

   5,431    4,482

Other long-term loans

   2,528    2,873

Accrued interest not yet due

   107    79

Bond redemption premium

     

Long-term debt and capital leases(1)

   9,086    8,005

Borrowings with short-term original maturities

         

Commercial paper

     

Short-term bank finance facilities and similar facilities

   102    263

Short-term debt

   102    263
    
  

Total short- and long-term debt and capital leases

   9,188    8,268
    
  

Note:
(1) Includes long-term debt maturing in less than one year (€1,260 million at March 31, 2006 and €1,056 million at March 31, 2005).

 

Air France-KLM had commitments relating to mortgaged or secured assets (which relate principally to aircraft mortgages) totaling €7,572 million as of March 31, 2006 and €7,593 million as of March 31, 2005.

 

Air France-KLM’s long-term debt and capital lease obligations include obligations with fixed and variable exchange rates. As of March 31, 2006, 35.3% of such obligations had variable rates after hedging, compared to 40.0% as of March 31, 2005.

 

In order to meet its financing needs, Air France and KLM incurred additional indebtedness of €1,410 million for the year ended March 31, 2006, compared to €858 million for the prior period on a pro forma basis. During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, Air France-KLM reimbursed €1,103 million of indebtedness.

 

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The following table shows a breakdown by currency of long-term debt and capital leases taking into account the effects of derivative financial instruments for Air France-KLM at March 31, 2006 and at March 31, 2005:

 

     At March 31,

     2006

   2005

     (in € millions)

Euro (EUR)

   7,938    7,629

U.S. dollar (USD)

   792    890

Swiss franc (CHF)

   274    281

Japanese yen (JPY)

   22    29

Pound Sterling

   59    100

Other currencies

   1    4
    
  

Total

   9,086    8,933
    
  

 

Net Debt

 

Pursuant to SEC rules, we have provided below a reconciliation of net debt to short- and long-term debt and capital leases for the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure, and we believe that short- and long-term debt and capital leases is the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. We define net debt as short- and long-term debt and capital leases less deposits on flight equipment under capital lease, cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities with a maturity over three months. We have also provided below a ratio of net debt to stockholders’ equity and minority interests.

 

We believe that our net debt and ratio of net debt to stockholders’ equity and minority interests are useful to investors as a measure of our liquidity and ability to serve and incur debt. However, net debt and such ratio should not be considered as measures of financial performance or leverage under IFRS or U.S. GAAP and thus should be evaluated together with other financial ratios calculated in accordance with IFRS or U.S. GAAP and the various components of short- and long-term debt and capital leases. In addition, our definition of net debt may not be comparable to similarly titled financial measures used by other companies. The following table shows a breakdown of net debt and stockholders’ equity and minority interests of Air France-KLM at March 31, 2006 and at March 31, 2005:

 

     At March 31,

 
     2006

     2005

 
     (in € millions)  

Short- and long-term debt and capital leases

   9,188      9,195  

Deposits on flight equipment under capital leases

   (943 )    (928 )

Cash and cash equivalents

   (2,946 )    (2,047 )

Marketable securities with a maturity over three months

   (865 )    (578 )
    

  

Net debt

   4,434      5,642  

Stockholders’ equity and minority interests

   7,853      6,020  
    

  

Net debt/stockholders’ equity and minority interests

   0.56      0.94  
    

  

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, Air France-KLM’s warranties, sureties and guarantees corresponded primarily to the guarantee of a maximum of €21.5 million given by Air France-KLM to Amadeus GTD in connection with the sale of Amadeus France SNC. For further information on this sale, see note 4.2 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

In addition, Air France-KLM has certain operating leases, primarily for aircraft, with total future lease payments of €3,983 million as of March 31, 2006. Entering into aircraft operating leases allows Air France-KLM to obtain aircraft without immediate cash outflows for the purchase of aircraft.

 

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Contractual Commitments Tables

 

The following table sets out Air France-KLM’s contractual commitments and payments due by period at March 31, 2006:

 

     Payment due by period

 

Contractual


   Total

    Less than
1 year


    1-2 years

    2-3 years

    3-4 years

    4-5 years

    5+ years

 
     (in € millions)  

Long-term debt obligations

   9,086     1,260     1,081     883     749     763     4,350  

Of which aircraft capital leases

   5,072     733     760     443     527     530     2,079  

Of which buildings capital leases

   359     30     27     28     29     29     216  

Operating leases

   3,983     751     682     547     433     365     1,205  

Other purchase commitments

   187     187                      

Flight equipment orders

   3,488     989     951     731     545     137     135  

Estimated interest payments

   2,021     377     325     281     245     211     582  

Estimated receipts under interest rate swap agreements

   (76 )   (14 )   (12 )   (11 )   (9 )   (8 )   (22 )

Planned funding of pension and other post-retirement benefit obligation

   4,976     371     395     431     459     495     2,825  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   23,665     3,921     3,422     2,862     2,422     1,963     9,075  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In addition to through our operating cash flows and cash balances as of March 31, 2006, we may finance our contractual commitments, including principally the purchases of flight equipment, through various methods, including entering into finance leases, issuing equity-linked securities and entering into secured or unsecured bank facilities. We also may reduce our need for liquidity by decreasing our capital expenditure plan, as we did following the events of September 11, 2001, entering into sale and lease back transactions and considering the disposing of non-strategic assets.

 

U.S. GAAP Reconciliation

 

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Comission for use in the European Union, which differs in certain significant aspects from U.S. GAAP. The principal differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us are discussed in Note 41 to our consolidated financial statements. Note 41.1 to our consolidated financial statements contains a reconciliation of net income and stockholders’ equity under IFRS to net income and stockholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP, as well as a summary of the adjustments to our income statements and stockholders’ equity that would have been required had we applied U.S. GAAP instead of IFRS. Differences in net income and stockholders’ equity under IFRS and U.S. GAAP primarily result from the accounting of KLM negative goodwill, goodwill amortization, differences in the determination of the value of the fleet (as a result of the use of fair market value as deemed cost under IFRS), stock-based compensation, accounting for leases (including sale-leaseback transactions), accounting for maintenance, restitution costs and derivative instruments and hedging activities. Further information on such differences and adjustments is set forth in the notes to our consolidated financial statements mentioned above.

 

Net income under U.S. GAAP increased to €1,004 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 from €755 million for the previous period. This corresponds to a 33% increase in net income under U.S. GAAP as

 

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compared to a 46.6% decrease in net income under IFRS. This difference in trend is primarily related to the difference in accounting for negative goodwill and to derivative instruments and hedging activities accounting, which differ under IFRS and U.S. GAAP.

 

Under IFRS, negative goodwill is directly recorded in the income statement as set forth in Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements. Under U.S. GAAP, the acquiring enterprise must reduce proportionately the fair value of the acquired assets against the amount of negative goodwill. However, the purchase price allocated to certain assets such as prepaid pension assets and financial assets (excluding investments in equity investees) are not reduced as they are viewed as having a more reliably determinable fair value.

 

The U.S. GAAP adjustment for derivative instruments and hedging activities resulted in a gain of €16 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 as compared to a gain of €688 million for the previous period. The differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP are described in Note 41.1 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Exemptions from IFRS

 

Business combinations

 

We elected not to apply IFRS 3 (Business Combinations) retrospectively for all business combinations that occurred before the date of transition (April 1, 2004) which are primarily related to the acquisitions of UTA and Air Inter in 1990 and Regional Airlines, Britair and Cityjet in 2000.

 

If we had restated past business combinations to comply with IFRS 3, the Company would have not amortized the goodwill from the date of the business combination. As a result, at the date of transition to IFRS, goodwill and stockholders’ equity would have been increased.

 

Employee benefits

 

We elected to recognize all cumulative actuarial gains and losses at the date of transition to IFRS (April 1, 2004) for all employee benefit plans, even if we elected to use the “corridor” approach for actuarial gains and losses arising beginning April 1, 2004 in our IFRS consolidated financial statements. Under the “corridor” approach, actuarial gains and losses were amortized over the average remaining working lives of employees participating in the plan when they exceeded the larger of the following two values: (i) 10% of the discounted value of the obligation of the benefits, (ii) 10% of the fair value of any plan assets. Taking into account that in the long term actuarial gains and losses may offset one another, the applicable IAS standard permits an entity to leave some actuarial gains and losses within a range (or “corridor”) around the best estimate of post-employment benefit obligations unrecognized.

 

The impact of this election on the stockholders’ equity at the date of transition to IFRS, as indicated in the Note “Transition from French Accounting Standards to IFRS” of our consolidated financial statements, was negative in an amount of approximately €20 million.

 

Had we not used such exemption, the IFRS accounting treatment would have been comparable to that of French GAAP applied as of March 31, 2005.

 

Cumulative translation differences

 

We elected the exemption related to cumulative translation differences. As indicated in IFRS 1 paragraph 22, if a first-time adopter uses this exemption, the cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations are

 

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deemed to be zero at the date of transition to IFRS, and the gain or loss on a subsequent disposal of any foreign operations shall exclude translation differences that arose before the date of transition to IFRS and shall include later translation differences.

 

This exemption had no impact on stockholders’ equity at the date of transition to IFRS and no material impact on net income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 as no material disposals of foreign operations were accounted for during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.

 

Property, plant and equipment fair value adjustment

 

We elected to fair value measure certain of our aircraft at the transition date to IFRS (April 1, 2004) and to use such fair value as the deemed cost of the fleet. The impact of this election on the stockholders’ equity at the date of transition to IFRS, as indicated in the Note “Transition from French Accounting Standards to IFRS” of our consolidated financial statements, was negative in an amount of approximately €740 million before tax.

 

We did not elect any other exemption from IFRS.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements under U.S. GAAP

 

Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty – EITF Issue N° 04-13

 

In September 2005, the EITF issued EITF Issue N° 04-13 Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty. EITF 04-13 provides guidance as to when purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty should be accounted for as a single exchange transaction. EITF 04-13 also provides guidance as to when a non monetary exchange of inventory should be accounted for at fair value. EITF 04-13 will be applied to new arrangements entered into, and modifications or renewals of existing arrangements occurring after April 1, 2006. The application of EITF 04-13 is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations under U.S. GAAP.

 

Share-based payment—FASB Statement No. 123 (Revised 2004)

 

SFAS 123(R) replaces FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS 123(R) requires compensation expense, measured as the fair value at the grant date, related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award.

 

In April 2005, the SEC amended the compliance dates for SFAS 123(R), to allow companies to implement the standard at the beginning of their next fiscal year, instead of the next reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. SFAS No. 123 (R) is effective for us as of April 1, 2006 as we have not elected early adoption of the standard.

 

Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), companies are allowed to select alternative transition methods, each of which has different financial reporting implications. We have not chosen which transition method we will use yet.

 

We do not expect this standard will have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

 

In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) regarding the Staff’s interpretation of SFAS 123(R). This interpretation expresses the views of the staff regarding the interaction between SFAS 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides the Staff’s views regarding the

 

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valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. In particular, this SAB provides guidance related to share-based payment transactions with non-employees, the transition from non-public to public entity status, valuation methods, the accounting for certain redeemable financial instruments issued under share-based payment arrangements, the classification of compensation expense, non-GAAP financial measures, first-time adoption of SFAS 123(R) in an interim period, capitalization of compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements, the accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment arrangements upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the modification of employee share options prior to adoption of Statement 123(R) and disclosures in Management’s Discussion and Analysis subsequent to adoption of SFAS 123(R).

 

We do not expect this pronouncement will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements as reconciled to U.S. GAAP.

 

Exchanges on non-monetary assets—FASB Statement No. 153, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, which exempts from fair value measurement the exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A non-monetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange.

 

This statement shall be applied for non monetary asset exchanges occurring after April 1, 2006. We do not expect that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3

 

In May 2005, the FASB published SFAS No. 154, which replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements, and applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and also to changes required by an accounting pronouncement only when it does not include specific transition provisions.

 

Opinion 20 previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. When it is impracticable to determine the cumulative effect of applying a change in accounting principle to all prior periods, SFAS No. 154 requires that the new accounting principle be applied as if it were adopted prospectively from the earliest date practicable.

 

SFAS No. 154 carries forward without change the guidance contained in Opinion 20: (i) for reporting the correction of an error in previously issued financial statements, (ii) for a change in accounting estimate, and (iii) requiring justification of a change in accounting principle on the basis of preferability.

 

We believe that the initial application of the provisions of SFAS. No. 154 will not have a material impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

 

FSP No. APB 18-1—Accounting by an Investor for its Proportionate Share of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income of an Investee Accounted for under the Equity Method in Accordance with APB Opinion No. 18 upon a Loss of Significant Influence

 

In July 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued this FASB Staff Position (FSP) to provide guidance on how an investor should account for its proportionate share of an investee’s equity adjustments for

 

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other comprehensive income (OCI) upon a loss of significant influence. The FSP states that an investor’s proportionate share of an investee’s equity adjustments for OCI should be offset against the carrying value of the investment at the time significant influence is lost. To the extent that the offset results in a carrying value of the investment that is less than zero, an investor should (a) reduce the carrying value of the investment to zero and (b) record the remaining balance in income. The guidance in this FSP is effective for the Company as of the period beginning April 1, 2006. Upon adoption of this FSP, any amount of an investee’s equity adjustments for OCI recorded in the shareholders’ equity of the investor, relating to an investment for which the reporting entity no longer has an ability to exercise significant influence, should be offset against the carrying value of the investment. The amount that is offset should not include any items of accumulated OCI, relating to unrealized gains and losses recorded in accordance with Statement 115, that are recorded by an investor for an investment that is accounted for as an available-for-sale security in accordance with Statement 115 upon adoption of this FSP. If comparative financial statements are provided for earlier periods, those financial statements shall be retrospectively adjusted to reflect application of the provisions of this FSP.

 

We are currently reviewing this issue to measure the potential impact on the consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

 

EITF 05-5—Accounting for Early Retirement or Post-Employment Programs with Specific Features (such as Terms Specified in Altersteilzeit Early Retirement Arrangements)

 

In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a final consensus on issue No. 05-5, Accounting for Early Retirement or Post-Employment Programs with Specific Features (such as Terms Specified in Altersteilzeit Early Retirement Arrangements). Altersteilzeit (ATZ) in Germany is an early retirement program designed to create an incentive for employees, within a certain age group, to leave their employers before the legal retirement age. Although established by law, the actual arrangement between employers and employees is negotiated. Although this Issue addresses specific features in ATZ arrangements, the consensus reached in the Issue may apply to other types of arrangements with the same or similar terms.

 

EITF 05-5 is effective for us for the period beginning April 1, 2006. We are currently reviewing this issue to measure the potential impact on the consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

 

FSP No. SFAS 115-1 and No. SFAS 124-1—The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments

 

In November 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued this FASB Staff Position (FSP) which addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The guidance in this FSP amends FASB Statements No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and No. 124, Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations, and APB Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock.

 

FSP SFAS 115-1 is effective for us for the period beginning April 1, 2006. We are currently reviewing this issue to measure the potential impact on the consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

 

FAS 155: Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140

 

In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 155 Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140 (SFAS 155). SFAS 155 permits fair value remeasurement of any financial instrument that contains an embedded

 

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derivative that otherwise would require split treatment. Additionally it establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial investments to identify free-standing derivatives or those containing embedded derivatives. It also allows special-purpose entities to hold a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. SFAS 155 intends that similar financial assets are accounted for similarly regardless of the form of the instrument.

 

SFAS 155 is effective for accounting years beginning after September 15, 2006.

 

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Item 6: DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

 

General

 

Pursuant to French law, each Air France-KLM director, excluding the directors appointed to represent the French State, is required to hold at least one Air France-KLM share. Pursuant to our articles of association, each director, excluding the directors appointed to represent the French State, is required to hold at least 10 Air France-KLM shares (in registered form only) for the duration of its term.

 

Board of Directors

 

As at March 31, 2006, our board of Directors consisted of 16 members:

 

    11 directors appointed by the general shareholders’ meeting;

 

    two representatives of the employee shareholders appointed by the general shareholders’ meeting; and

 

    three representatives of the French State appointed by ministerial order.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, the board of directors appointed two new directors, Frits Bolkestein and Didier Le Chaton. Mr. Bolkestein was recommended by the Dutch government, in line with the agreements of October 2003 in connection with the business combination of Air France and KLM, to succeed Mr. Duisenberg, who died in July 2005. Mr. Le Chaton replaced Mr. Paris, who resigned as a director representing flight deck crew employees on July 12, 2005. To avoid leaving the flight deck employees un-represented until the next general shareholders’ meeting of July 12, 2006, our board of directors appointed Mr. Le Chaton who received the majority vote in the written consultation pursuant to article 17 of our bylaws and the provisions of French law of April 9, 2003 with regard to the designation of directors representing employee shareholders. Pursuant to such legal and statutory provisions, the general shareholders’ meeting of July 12, 2006 must elect the board representative for flight deck crew employees from those candidates having obtained more than 5% of votes cast during the written consultation.

 

Directors are appointed for six-year terms.

 

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The table below shows the composition of our board of directors as of the date of this annual report:

 

Name


   Date of Initial
Appointment


  

Term Expires


Members Appointed by General Shareholders’ Meeting

         

Jean-Cyril Spinetta

Chairman of the board and chief executive officer

   September 23, 1997    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2010

Leo van Wijk

Vice chairman of the board of directors and chairman of the management board and chief executive officer of KLM

   June 24, 2004    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2010

Patricia Barbizet

CEO and director of Artémis

   January 3, 2003    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31,2010

Frits Bolkestein(1)

Member of the supervisory board of Nederlandsche Bank

   November 22, 2005    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2011

Giancarlo Cimoli

Chairman and deputy director of Alitalia

   July 19, 2004    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2010

Jean-François Dehecq

Chairman and CEO of sanofi-aventis

   January 25, 1995    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2010

Jean-Marc Espalioux

Director of Veolia Environment

   September 14, 2001    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2010

Pierre-Henri Gourgeon

Deputy chief executive officer of Air France-KLM

   January 20, 2005    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2011

Cornelius J.A. van Lede

President of the board of directors of INSEAD

   June 24, 2004    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2010

Floris Maljers

Chairman of the board of directors of the Rotterdam School of Management

   June 24, 2004    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2010

Pierre Richard

CEO and chairman of the management board of Dexia (administrateur délégué)

   October 20, 1997    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2010
Members Appointed by the General Shareholders’ Meeting to Represent Employee Shareholders          

Didier Le Chaton(1)

Executive appointed to represent flight deck crew employee shareholders

   January 26, 2006    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2010

Christian Magne

Executive appointed to represent ground staff and cabin crew employee shareholders

   September 14, 2001    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2010

 

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Name


   Date of Initial
Appointment


  

Term Expires


Members Appointed to Represent the French State

         

Pierre-Mathieu Duhamel

Director of the budget, Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry

   January 15,
2003
   General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2010

Jean-Louis Girodolle

Deputy director of treasury, Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry

   June 24, 2004    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2010

Claude Gressier

President of the Department of Economic Affairs, Counsel General for Public Works

   June 24, 2004    General Meeting approving the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2010

Note:

 

(1) As ratified by the general shareholders’ meeting of July 12, 2006.

 

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The secretary of Air France-KLM is Jean-Marc Bardy, general counsel of Air France.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, the Air France-KLM board of directors held seven meetings with an average attendance rate of 74.2% (80.7% during the financial year ended March 31, 2005). Matters dealt with at the meetings included the review and approval of the interim and final corporate and consolidated financial statements and presentation of the financial statements under IFRS and US GAAP, budget forecasts, development of the long-haul and cargo fleets, remuneration of corporate officers, group policy on information systems, relations with Aéroports de Paris and regulated agreements and subdelegation given to the chairman and chief executive officer for the issuance of Air France-KLM shares arising from the conversion of bonds (issued by Air France) and the option to convert and/or exchange into new or existing Air France-KLM new shares.

 

The following is a brief biography of each of the members of our board of directors:

 

Members Appointed by the General Shareholders’ Meeting

 

Jean-Cyril Spinetta was named chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer on October 22, 1997. Prior to joining Air France, Mr. Spinetta was with the French Ministry of Education, charged with evaluating employment opportunities in the French educational system. In 1996, Mr. Spinetta was a member of the cabinet of the European Commissioner for Science, Research and Education, and later that year he joined the Inspector’s Office in the French Ministry of Education. In 1994 and 1995, Mr. Spinetta held various positions in the French government, including chargé de mission to the President of the French Republic. From 1990 to 1994, Mr. Spinetta was chairman and chief executive officer of Air France Europe, then known as Air Inter. In addition to his position as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Air France-KLM, Mr. Spinetta is also chairman and chief executive officer of Air France, a member of the board of directors of Alitalia, Saint-Gobain and Unilever, and the permanent representative of Air France on the board of directors of Le Monde Entreprises. Mr. Spinetta is a graduate of the Institut des Sciences Politiques de Paris and the Ecole Nationale d’Administration.

 

Leo van Wijk was elected to the Air France-KLM board of directors in 2004. In addition to being vice chairman of the Air France-KLM board of directors, Mr. van Wijk is chairman of the management board of KLM. He is also a member of the board of directors of Northwest Airlines, a member of the advisory board of ABN AMRO Holding and a member of the supervisory boards of Martinair, Aegon N.V., Randstad Holding N.V. and Kennemer Gasthuis. He holds a masters degree in economics.

 

Patricia Barbizet was elected to the Air France board of directors in 2003. In addition to being a member of the Air France-KLM board of directors, Ms. Barbizet has been chief executive officer and a member of the board of directors of Artemis SA since 1992, as well as chief executive officer of Financière Pinault since 2000. She is also a member of the board of directors of Christie’s International, FNAC, Bouygues, TF1 and vice chairman of the board of directors of Pinault-Printemps-Redoute. She is a graduate of the Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Paris.

 

Frits Bolkestein was elected to the Air France-KLM board of directors in 2005. In addition to being a member of the Air France-KLM board of directors, Mr. Bolkestein is a member of the supervisory board of Nederlandsche Bank. Mr. Bolkestein was also a member of the European Parliament from 1999 to 2004.

 

Giancarlo Cimoli was elected to the Air France board of directors in 2004. In addition to being a member of the Air France-KLM board of directors, Mr. Cimoli is chairman and deputy director of Alitalia and a director of Enia S.p.A. and EnerTAD S.p.A. He is a graduate of the Polytechnic Institute of Milan.

 

Jean-François Dehecq was elected to the Air France board of directors in 1995. In addition to being a member of the Air France-KLM board of directors, Mr. Dehecq is chairman and chief executive officer of

 

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Sanofi-Aventis. He is also chairman and director of Sanofi-Synthelabo, Daiichi Pharmaceuticals Co. and a director of Société Financière des Laboratoires de Cosmétologie Yves Rocher. He is a graduate of the Ecole Nationale des Arts et Métiers.

 

Jean-Marc Espalioux was elected to the Air France board of directors in 2001. In addition to being a member of the Air France-KLM board of directors, Mr. Espalioux is Director of Veolia Environment and a non-voting director on the supervisory board of the Caisse Nationale des Caisses d’Epargne. He is a graduate of the Institut des Sciences Politiques de Paris and the Ecole Nationale d’Administration.

 

Pierre-Henri Gourgeon was named chief operating officer of Air France on April 2, 1998, deputy chief executive officer of Air France-KLM on May 17, 2004 and deputy chief executive officer of Air France on September 15, 2004. Mr. Gourgeon had been executive vice president—development and international affairs for Air France since December 1997. From March 1996 to November 1997, he served as chairman and chief executive officer of Amadeus France/Estérel, and he has been on the board of Amadeus Global Travel Distribution since 1996. From 1993 to 1996, he served as chairman and chief executive officer of Servair and a number of its subsidiaries. From 1990 to 1993, Mr. Gourgeon was director general of the French Civil Aviation Authority. Prior to that time, he held various positions in the French government and French State-owned enterprises. Mr. Gourgeon is a graduate of the Ecole Polytechnique and the Ecole Nationale Supérieure de l’Aéronautique and holds a master’s degree in science from the California Institute of Technology. In addition, Mr. Gourgeon is a member of the board of directors of Stéria, as well as the Air France-KLM representative on the board of directors of Air France.

 

Cornelius J.A. van Lede was elected to the Air France board of directors in 2004. In addition to being a member of the Air France-KLM board of directors, Mr. van Lede is the chairman of the board of directors of INSEAD, as well as chairman of the supervisory board of Heineken, a member of the supervisory board of Akzo Nobel, Philips Electronics and Air Liquide, and a director of Reed Elsevier and Sara Lee Corp. Mr. van Lede was the former chairman of the board of Akzo Nobel.

 

Floris Maljers was elected to the Air France board of directors in 2004. In addition to being a member of the Air France-KLM board of directors, Mr. Maljers is chairman of the board of directors of the Rotterdam School of Management and of Roompot and Recreatie Group as well as a director of Rand Europe. Mr. Maljers is also the retired chairman and CEO of Unilever.

 

Pierre Richard was elected to the Air France board of directors in 1997. In addition to being a member of the Air France-KLM board of directors, Mr. Richard has been chairman of Dexia since 1999. He is also chairman of the supervisory board of Dexia Crédit Local, vice chairman of the board of directors of Dexia Banque Belgium and Dexia Banque Internationale Luxembourg and a member of the board of directors of Crédit du Nord, the European Investment Bank, Le Monde and Generali France. He is also vice chairman of the French Association of Banks and a member of the executive committee of the French Banking Federation. He is a graduate of the Ecole Polytechnique.

 

Members Appointed by the General Shareholders’ Meeting to Represent Employee Shareholders

 

Didier Le Chaton, a representative of the flight deck crew employee shareholders of the company, was elected to the Air France-KLM board of directors in 2006. In addition to being a member of the Air France-KLM board of directors, Mr. Le Chaton is a Boeing 747-400 captain. He is a graduate of the Ecole Nationale de l’Aviation Civile.

 

Christian Magne, a representative of the ground staff and cabin crew employee shareholders of the company, was elected to the Air France board of directors in 2001. In addition to being a member of the Air France-KLM board of directors, Mr. Magne is a finance executive of Air France-KLM.

 

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Members Appointed to Represent the French State

 

Pierre-Mathieu Duhamel was elected to the Air France board of directors in 2003. In addition to being a member of the Air France-KLM board of directors, Mr. Duhamel is director of the budget in the French Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry. He is also a member of the board of directors of France Telecom, EDF and SNCF. He is a graduate of the Institut des Sciences Politiques de Paris and the Ecole Nationale d’Administration.

 

Jean-Louis Girodolle was elected to the Air France board of directors in 2004. In addition to being a member of the Air France-KLM board of directors, Mr. Girodolle is a deputy director with the French Department of the Treasury. He is also a member of the board of directors of Renault, RATP, Autoroutes de France and Aéroports de Paris. He is a graduate of the Institut des Sciences Politiques de Paris and the Ecole Nationale d’Administration.

 

Claude Gressier was elected to the Air France board of directors in 2004. In addition to being a member of the Air France-KLM board of directors, Mr. Gressier is the president of the French Department of Economic Affairs and a member of the board of directors of Autoroutes de France. He is a graduate of the Institut des Sciences Politiques de Paris and the Ecole Polytechnique and is qualified as a general public works engineer.

 

Air France-KLM Board Committees

 

Audit committee

 

The audit committee is in charge of recommending our statutory auditors for appointment and reviewing our consolidated financial statements, principal financial risks, results and scope of the internal audit, our audit program and the conclusions and the recommendations of the statutory auditors. The audit committee also supervises the procedures designed to ensure compliance with relevant stock exchange regulations. The audit committee approves the amount of our statutory auditors’ fees and approves certain services provided by our statutory auditors.

 

During the course of the financial year ended March 31, 2006, the audit committee was increased from five to six members. The current members of our audit committee are Pierre Richard as its chairman, Jean-François Dehecq, Jean-Louis Girodolle, Floris Maljers, Christian Magne and Didier Le Chaton. The meetings of the audit committee are also attended by the chief financial officer of Air France-KLM, the chief financial officer of KLM, the internal audit directors of each of Air France and KLM and the statutory auditors of Air France-KLM. The statutory auditors attended all meetings of the audit committee held during the financial year ended March 31, 2006. At the request of the chairman of the audit committee, the statutory auditors were able to consult with members of the committee without the presence of the Group’s senior management.

 

The audit committee reviews our interim and annual consolidated financial statements before they are submitted to our board of directors, and reviews the following:

 

    the scope of consolidation;

 

    the relevance and permanence of the accounting methods used to prepare our financial statements;

 

    the principal estimates made by management;

 

    the comments and recommendations of our statutory auditors and, if applicable, any significant adjustments resulting from audits;

 

    with our executive management, the principal financial risks and off-balance sheet commitments; and

 

    the program and results of internal audits conducted by each of Air France and KLM.

 

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During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, the audit committee met five times with an attendance rate of 81.4% (81.7% during the financial year ended March 31, 2005). At these meetings, the audit committee reviewed the quarterly, half-year and annual financial statements prior to their presentation to the board of directors. It conducted a detailed examination of the statutory auditors’ report on the half-year and annual financial statements.

 

A special meeting was held during the financial year ended March 31, 2006 dedicated to reviewing the conversion of the financial statements to IFRS and the examination of the main entries impacted by the accounting differences resulting from their implementation. During the same meeting, the committee commented on the reconciliation the financial statements to U.S. GAAP.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, the committee focused on the implementation of internal control procedures, aimed at ensuring that Air France-KLM has the necessary control procedures to reasonably ensure that it is able to collate, process and report the information required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the French Financial Security Law.

 

Similar focus was placed on the implementation of the Air France-KLM internal audit procedures. In particular, the committee requested a presentation of the new organization of the Air France-KLM internal audit function, based on the realization of joint audits. The committee reviewed the principles governing currency and fuel hedging, risk management procedures within KLM and the implementation of a whistle-blowing provision. The audit committee additionally reviewed the internal audit conducted for the financial year ended March 31, 2006.

 

Strategy committee

 

The strategy committee is in charge of reviewing the strategic decisions concerning our activities, changes in the structure of our fleet or subsidiaries, the purchase or sale of aircraft-related or other assets, and the air sub-contracting and alliance policy.

 

The strategy committee is composed of seven board members. The current members of our strategy committee are Jean-Cyril Spinetta as its chairman, Patricia Barbizet, Pierre-Mathieu Duhamel, Leo van Wijk, Claude Gressier, Didier Le Chaton and Christian Magne. The meetings of the strategy committee are also attended by the deputy chief executive officer, the vice president—finance and the secretary of the board of directors of Air France-KLM.

 

The strategy committee did not meet during the financial year ended March 31, 2006 by special request of the directors that the Air France-KLM strategy, particularly with respect to passenger, cargo and maintenance businesses, be the subject of a special meeting of the board of directors. This meeting took place on January 26, 2006.

 

Remuneration committee

 

The remuneration committee is responsible for formulating proposals as to the level of and modifications to the chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer’s compensation. The remuneration committee may also be called upon to give an opinion on compensation paid to senior executives as well as on any stock subscription or option plan policy.

 

The remuneration committee is composed of three board members. The current members of our remuneration committee are Jean-Marc Espalioux as its chairman, Cornelis van Lede and Pierre Richard. The remuneration committee met once during the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and the attendance rate of members at the committee meeting was 100% (100% for the financial year ended March 31, 2005).

 

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Appointments committee

 

In connection with our privatization, the regulations regarding the nomination of directors and officers and the agreements entered into with KLM, we have an appointments committee composed of three board members. The current members of our appointments committee are Jean-Marc Espalioux as its chairman, Patricia Barbizet and Jean-François Dehecq.

 

The appointments committee proposes candidates to serve as members of the board of directors, which approves these recommendations and submits them for election to the general shareholders’ meeting of Air France-KLM. The appointments committee also proposes candidates to replace corporate officers, particularly in the event of unforeseen vacancies. The appointments committee also appoints the members of the strategic management committee after consulting with the chairman and chief executive officer of Air France for the members that represent Air France and with the KLM supervisory board for the members that represent KLM.

 

The appointments committee met once during the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and the attendance rate at the committee meeting was 100%. The appointments committee proposed to the board of directors, upon the recommendation of the Dutch State, the appointment of Frits Bolkestein as a director to replace Willem Duisenberg, who died in July 2005. Mr. Bolkestein was appointed to the board of directors on November 22, 2005.

 

Disclosure Committee

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, we have created a disclosure committee within the meaning of the Sarbanes Oxley Act and SEC recommendations. The disclosure committee is comprised of managers from financial communication, internal control, accounting, management control, internal audit and legal affairs functions. The disclosure committee is supported, in addition, by those responsible for the principal activities of Air France and KLM, who participate whenever necessary in plenary meetings. The disclosure committee reports to the vice president in charge of Air France-KLM finance.

 

The disclosure committee assists the chairman and chief executive officer and the vice president in charge of Air France-KLM finance in their mission to ensure that Air France-KLM meets its information dissemination obligations to investors, the public and the competent regulatory and market authorities, notably the AMF in France, the AFM in the Netherlands and the SEC and the NYSE in the United States. Among other duties, the disclosure committee must:

 

    organize the regular evaluation of the control procedures for information and internal control. These evaluations must be carried out at least once a year, with the annual evaluation required to take place at least 90 days prior to the publication of the annual report on Form 20-F;

 

    review and approve the definitive version of draft reports, specifically the definitive version of the French reference document and the annual report on Form 20-F; and

 

    ensure that the chairman and chief executive officer and the vice president in charge of finance receive all the information they require to issue the certification required by the Sarbanes Oxley Act.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, the disclosure committee met three times. One meeting was dedicated to the review of the annual report on Form 20-F. Two meetings were dedicated to the preparation of the French reference document for the financial year ended March 31, 2006.

 

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Senior Management of Air France-KLM

 

The chairman is appointed by the board of directors and has full powers to manage Air France-KLM, except for certain limitations set out in the internal rules of the board. These rules stipulate that the chairman and chief executive officer, whose functions are not separate, must obtain prior approval from the board of directors to carry out the following operations, when the value thereof exceeds €150 million:

 

    the acquisition or sale of any interests in any companies formed or to be formed, participation in the establishment of any companies, groups or organizations, subscription to any issue of stock, shares or bonds; or

 

    the grant of any security interest, with or without a cash payment, in Air France-KLM’s assets, stock or securities.

 

The chairman and chief executive officer of Air France-KLM at the date of this report is Jean-Cyril Spinetta.

 

The deputy chief executive officer is appointed by the board to assist the chairman and chief executive officer. The deputy chief executive officer has extensive powers in economic, financial, commercial and employment matters, but must however submit agreements valued at more than €50 million for signature by the chairman and chief executive officer.

 

The deputy chief executive officer of Air France-KLM at the date of this report is Pierre-Henri Gourgeon.

 

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Compensation of Directors and Officers

 

The general shareholders’ meeting held on June 24, 2004 approved the allocation of €12,000 as fixed compensation and €12,000 as variable compensation to be paid based on board of directors and general shareholders’ meeting attendance. This same meeting approved the allocation of compensation to the directors within a limit of €800,000. Members of our board of directors may also be reimbursed for travel expenses or expenses incurred on behalf of Air France-KLM. Members of the audit, strategy and compensation committees of Air France-KLM may receive a special financial compensation for their membership on such committees. For the financial year ending March 31, 2006, €10,000 has been paid to the chairman of our audit committee, €7,000 to the chairmen of all other committees, €6,000 to each member of our audit committee and €4,000 to each member of all other committees. The individual directors received the following compensation, directly or indirectly, for services in all capacities:

 

Directors


   Directors’ fees paid by
Air France-KLM


 
     (in €)  

Jean-Cyril Spinetta

   24,000  

Leo van Wijk

   24,000  

Patricia Barbizet

   26,500  

Frits Bolkestein

   7,500  

Giancarlo Cimoli

   13,500  

Jean-François Dehecq

   26,500  

Pierre-Mathieu Duhamel

   18,000 (1)

Willem F. Duisenberg(2)

   10,500  

Jean-Marc Espalioux

   29,000  

Jean-Louis Girodolle

   28,500 (1)

Pierre-Henri Gourgeon

   24,000  

Claude Gressier

   22,500 (1)

Didier Le Chaton

   7,200  

Cornelis J.A. van Lede

   23,500  

Christian Magne

   30,000  

Floris A. Maljers

   27,000  

Christian Paris(3)

   12,000  

Pierre Richard

   35,000  

Directors who left office during the financial year following changes in the board of directors

    
    

Total

   389,200  
    


Note:

 

(1) Amount paid directly to the French Treasury.

 

(2) Died in office in July 2005.

 

(3) Resigned July 12, 2005.

 

Pursuant to our articles of association, the board of directors has authority to determine the compensation of our chairman, our chief executive officer and our deputy chief executive officer upon a proposal of the remuneration committee. Under an agreement approved by the board of directors on November 23, 2004, the compensation of the chairman and chief executive officer and the deputy chief executive officer of Air France-KLM is invoiced to Air France for the responsibilities that they undertake for Air France. For the financial year ended March 31, 2006, this amount represented 50% of the chairman and chief executive officer’s remuneration and 70% of the deputy chief executive officer’s remuneration.

 

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The compensation for chairman and chief executive officer Jean-Cyril Spinetta, for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, consisted of:

 

    a base annual compensation of €750,000; and

 

    an objectives-based bonus of up to 60% of the base compensation, with 50% linked to the achievement of new strategic objectives (market share increases, preservation of financial equilibrium) and 50% linked to the achievement of objectives relating to Air France-KLM’s results as set forth in the budget.

 

The total compensation paid to Jean-Cyril Spinetta for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 was €966,720 (up from €741,000 for the financial year ended March 31, 2005), including a bonus of €330,000 for full achievement of objectives. Jean-Cyril Spinetta is a beneficiary of the pension plan set up in 2003 for 39 executives of Air France that guarantees an annual pension of between 35% and 40% of his average annual compensation for his last three years of service, based his years of service. Mr. Spinetta will not receive a severance package if he leaves Air France-KLM.

 

The compensation for deputy chief executive officer Pierre-Henri Gourgeon for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, consisted of:

 

    a base annual compensation of €550,000; and

 

    an objectives-based bonus of up to 60% of the base compensation, with 50% linked to the achievement of new strategic objectives (market share increases, preservation of financial equilibrium) and 50% linked to the achievement of objectives relating to Air France-KLM’s results as set forth in the budget.

 

The total compensation paid to Pierre-Henri Gourgeon for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 was €666,600 (up from €510,824 for the financial year ending March 31, 2005), including a bonus of €185,000. Pierre-Henri Gourgeon is also a beneficiary of the pension plan set up in 2003 for 39 executives of Air France that guarantees an annual pension of between 35% and 40% of his average annual compensation for his last three years of service, based on his years of service. Mr. Gourgeon will not receive a severance package if he leaves Air France-KLM.

 

Mr. Spinetta and Mr. Gourgeon have each participated in the offer to Air France employees to exchange salary for shares in Air France-KLM. In April 2005, Mr. Spinetta and Mr. Gourgeon subscribed for 65,240 and 44,769 shares respectively.

 

The compensation of the Chairman of the KLM management board is decided by the KLM supervisory board and is paid by KLM.

 

The total compensation paid to Leo van Wijk for the financial year ended March 31, 2006 was €1,095,814 (up from €976,209 for the financial year ending March 31, 2005), including a bonus of €429,731, for partial achievement of objectives. Mr. van Wijk also benefits from a pension plan managed in accordance with Dutch law. KLM contributed €177,000 to this plan for the financial year ended March 31, 2006. Additionally, Leo van Wijk may benefit from a severance package equal to his final salary plus an amount equal to the average of his bonuses for the prior three years if his contract is not renewed when it expires in January 2007.

 

Stock options granted to the personnel of Air France-KLM

 

We do not currently provide our directors, executives or officers with a stock option plan.

 

For information on the stock option schemes established by Air France and KLM for their own executives, officers or employees which entitled the holders to shares of Air France-KLM, see “—Employees—Air France Employment Policy—Employee Share Arrangements” and “—Employees—KLM Work Force and Employment Policy—Employee Incentive Plan”.

 

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Share Ownership

 

As of March 31, 2006, none of our directors or senior executives beneficially owned, or held options to purchase, 1% or more of our ordinary shares. The following table sets forth the share ownership, as of March 31, 2006, of the members of our board of directors, excluding shares held in the Fonds Commun de Placement d’Entreprise (the collective employee shareholding fund), of Air France-KLM shares:

 

Name


   Number of
shares held


Jean-Cyril Spinetta

   65,240

Leo van Wijk

   500

Patricia Barbizet

   2,000

Frits Bolkestein

   10

Giancarlo Cimoli

   10

Jean-François Dehecq

   523

Jean-Marc Espalioux

   601

Pierre-Henri Gourgeon

   45,688

Cornelis J. A. van Lede

   1,000

Floris Maljers

   500

Pierre Richard

   401

Didier Le Chaton

   7,421

Christian Magne

   233
    

Total

   124,127
    

 

The representatives of the French State on our board of directors are not required to hold shares in Air France-KLM.

 

Strategic management committee

 

Pursuant to the terms of the framework agreement, on May 6, 2004, Air France and KLM established a strategic management committee. The decision of the strategic management committee represents the common position of Air France and KLM with respect to all major strategic decisions relating to commercial, financial, technical and operational matters, including but not limited to:

 

    strategy regarding our competitors, partners and public authorities;

 

    strategic orientation with respect to network management, including hub development, significant changes in network structure, introduction of overlapping routes, agreements with other operators, sharing between KLM and Air France of traffic rights in the event of a decision to lift the national origin restrictions at the European level;

 

    funding, debt issuances and significant investments in fleet, information systems and all other major projects;

 

    significant financial investments and strategic airline partnerships or cooperation agreements and alliances;

 

    mid-term planning and budgets to ensure compatibility with the strategy agreed by the strategic management committee;

 

    appointments of key personnel in Air France and KLM to be selected from lists prepared by Air France and KLM, respectively;

 

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    inclusion of other airlines in Air France-KLM;

 

    human resources policies covering multi-company issues;

 

    any decision regarding the Dutch airline Martinair, of which KLM is a shareholder; and

 

    any reserved or consultation matters (which are discussed below).

 

The framework agreement provides that operational subcommittees may be established under the supervision of the strategic management committee. Thus far the strategic management committee has established operational subcommittees, in the following areas: commercial, marketing agreements, sales and distribution, pricing and revenue management, network, cargo, engineering and maintenance, fleet, information technology, corporate purchasing, human resources/culture, communication, finance, hubs and grounds services, frequent flyer program, the regulatory environment, flight operations and brand and product.

 

The strategic management committee also mediates differences that may arise regarding the application of bilateral agreements or the management of entities that are owned or operated together by Air France and KLM.

 

The strategic management committee makes binding recommendations with respect to the matters above to the board of directors of Air France, the KLM management board and the KLM supervisory board. The chairman of the KLM management board, the chairman of the board of directors of Air France and any chairman, board member or key officer of the combined operating companies or their subsidiaries may not make or implement any major strategic decisions before the strategic management committee has been consulted and are required to implement any such decision in accordance with the binding recommendation of the committee. The strategic management committee makes its decisions by majority vote, except in respect of the following reserved matters, which require the unanimous consent of all committee members:

 

    any decision proposing an amendment to the KLM assurances;

 

    any decision whose purpose or effect is:

 

    to combine or create common activities among the Air France and KLM operating activities existing as of the date of the framework agreement (such as the integration into a joint structure of catering or cargo activities) or any global reorganization of any such operating activities by way of discontinuation or disinvestment for both Air France and KLM;

 

    to alter the allocation of key management personnel or of an entire operating activity between Air France and KLM; or

 

    related to the timing, phasing in and structure of any decision relating to the two matters noted immediately above; and

 

    any decision to enter into an intercompany agreement other than at arm’s length.

 

Any rejection by the strategic management committee of a proposed action on one of these reserved matter will be binding.

 

On all matters requiring a majority vote, the chairman of the strategic management committee has the deciding vote in the event of a tie, except that until May 6, 2007, the chairman is required to consult with the chairman of the KLM management board prior to exercising his deciding vote with respect to the following “consultation” matters:

 

    the coordination of Air France and KLM capacities, schedules and days of operation relating to joint destinations;

 

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    the coordination in order to avoid unfair behavior of any partner in alliance with Air France against KLM or any partner in alliance with KLM against Air France; and

 

    the scheduling of passenger services between France and the Netherlands.

 

The strategic management committee will remain in place until May 6, 2007, unless the chairman of the board of directors of Air France-KLM decides to maintain the committee or decides to create an equivalent body after that date. As of the date of this annual report, the strategic management committee consisted of the following eight members:

 

    Jean-Cyril Spinetta, chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer of Air France-KLM and Air France, as chairman;

 

    Leo van Wijk, chairman of the KLM management board;

 

    Pierre-Henri Gourgeon, deputy chief executive officer of Air France-KLM and chief operating officer of Air France;

 

    Philippe Calavia, vice president—finance of Air France-KLM and chief financial officer of Air France;

 

    Peter Hartman, member of the KLM management board and chief operating officer of KLM;

 

    Bruno Matheu, senior vice president of marketing and network management of Air France;

 

    Michael Wisbrun, executive vice president of KLM cargo; and

 

    Cees van Woudenberg, director of control and internal audit of Air France-KLM.

 

The following is a brief biography of each of the members of the strategic management committee:

 

Jean-Cyril Spinetta. See “—Members Appointed by the General Shareholders’ Meeting” above.

 

Leo van Wijk. See “—Members Appointed by the General Shareholders’ Meeting” above.

 

Pierre-Henri Gourgeon. See “—Members Added by the Board of Directors and Ratified by the General Shareholders’ Meeting” above.

 

Philippe Calavia was named chief financial officer of Air France on August 14, 1998. Prior to joining Air France, from 1992 to 1998, Mr. Calavia was president and chief executive officer of several entities of the Natexis Group, including Natexis S.A. and Natexis Banque. Prior to that time, Mr. Calavia held various positions in the French government, including advisor to the former French Prime Minister, Laurent Fabius. He is a director of Amadeus GTD. Mr. Calavia is a graduate of the Ecole Nationale d’Administration.

 

Peter Hartman is managing director and chief operations officer of KLM and was appointed to the KLM management board in 1997. He is also a member of the supervisory board of RAI Amsterdam B.V., member of the supervisory board of Martinair Holland B.V. He is a graduate in mechanical engineering of the Polytechnic Institute of Amsterdam and a graduate in management from the University of Rotterdam.

 

Bruno Matheu was named executive vice president of marketing and network management of Air France on April 2, 1998. Prior to taking up his current position, Mr. Matheu had been director of network optimization, responsible for flight programs, price/yield management and partnership resources (franchising and charter flights) since September 1997. Mr. Matheu joined UTA (which was merged with Air France in 1990) in 1986

 

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and held various positions, including head of the Economic Synthesis section of the Programming Department and head of the Department of Economic Planning. He is a director of Régional, Brit Air, CityJet and Amadeus GTD. Mr. Matheu is a graduate of the Ecole Centrale de Paris.

 

Michael Wisbrun is the executive vice president of KLM cargo. Mr. Wisbrun holds a masters degree in engineering from the University of Delft.

 

Cees van Woudenberg is director of control and internal audit of Air France-KLM and was appointed to the KLM management board in 1997. He is also a member of the supervisory board of DSM N.V., Aalsmeer Flower Auction, Transavia Airlines B.V. and Mercurius Groep Wormerveer B.V., and a member of the Advisory Board of Deloitte & Touche Human Capital Group until March 2004. Mr. van Woudenberg is a graduate in law of the University of Leiden.

 

If we acquire or merge into a third airline prior to May 6, 2007, the strategic management committee will be enlarged by adding four members representing the new airline. In that case, those members of the committee appointed by Air France will receive double voting rights so that their votes equal the combined votes of KLM and the third airline. The chairman will continue to have the deciding vote in the event of a tie, except with respect to the reserved matters relating to KLM, over which the KLM members of the strategic management committee will have a veto right.

 

The members of the strategic management committee are compensated directly by either Air France or KLM.

 

Employees

 

Employees of Air France-KLM

 

As at the date of this annual report, Air France-KLM had no direct employees other than the chairman and chief executive officer and deputy chief executive officer. Pursuant to a service agreement entered into between Air France-KLM, Air France and KLM on September 15, 2004 and a decision of the president and chief executive officer of Air France-KLM on May 23, 2005, executives and staff of Air France and KLM serve in such capacities at Air France-KLM, such as in the functions of accounting, financial and treasury services, internal inspections and controls, legal and administrative, and office property services.

 

Each of Air France and KLM retains responsibility for managing its work force, based on applicable legislation in France and the Netherlands. However, a program has been instituted to promote a joint culture, for example, by an exchange of managers.

 

The weighted average number of employees for the financial year ended March 31, 2006, for Air France-KLM was 102,422, an increase of 0.3% over the previous financial year. The following table gives further details on the employees of Air France-KLM for the financial year ended March 31, 2006.

 

     Air France-KLM

Ground staff

   74,258

Managers

   13,048

Supervisors

   29,729

Agents

   31,481

Cabin crew

   20,294

Cockpit crew

   7,870
    

Total

   102,422
    

 

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Board Representation

 

Employee representation on the Air France-KLM board of directors is governed by a provision of the French Civil Aviation Code (Code de l’aviation civile). As of the date of this annual report, the Air France-KLM board of directors comprises two representatives of the employee shareholders elected for a six-year term. These two representatives are appointed among the employee shareholders by the general shareholders’ meeting, including one appointed among the flight deck crew and one appointed among any of the other categories of personnel, provided that each of the flight deck crew and other categories holds at least 2% of Air France-KLM’s share capital. Christian Magne, the representative of the ground staff and cabin crew employee shareholders, was initially appointed by the general shareholders’ meeting held on September 14, 2001 and was reelected by the general shareholders’ meeting held on September 15, 2004. Didier Le Chaton, the representative of the flight deck employee shareholders, was appointed by our board of directors on January 26, 2006. Mr. Le Chaton’s position on the board of directors has been ratified by the general shareholders’ meeting of July 12, 2006.

 

Employment Policy

 

Due to the differences between Dutch and French social legislation, and under the terms of the business combination, each of Air France and KLM pursue their own human resources management policy while facilitating cooperation through a limited number of common initiatives including intercultural training sessions, group-wide dialogues with the works council representative bodies, continual monitoring of employees’ assessment of the combination and a manager exchange program for talented young managers to gain experience in different positions at both airlines.

 

Air France Employment Policy

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, the total Air France workforce increased 0.8% largely due to the 1.6% increase in cabin crew employees. In 2005, Air France recruited 1,625 permanent employees in France. The number of part time employees stabilized at 18% of the total workforce, compared with 19% in 2004. In 2005, Air France spent €25 million on interim staff for airport services, handling, gardiennage, cleaning and certain IT developments.

 

Air France spent €200 million on training programs during the calendar year ended December 31, 2005, or 8.7% of the payroll, well in excess of French legal obligations. The rate of access to training for personnel reached 92%. The Air France training program was granted ISO 9001 certification in February 2006.

 

Labor Regulations

 

The status of Air France’s personnel is established by its board of directors and is subject to French ministerial approval after review by the relevant labor unions.

 

Prior to and for a transition period of up to two years after May 6, 2004, the date on which the French State ceased to hold a majority of Air France’s share capital, Air France was subject to a statutory regime applicable to its employees covering such matters as conditions of employment, hiring, promotion, dismissal, remuneration, discipline, transfers, unpaid leave, medical care, union rights and pensions. Air France’s employees are currently subject to collective bargaining agreements and general French labor law rather than a particular statutory regime. The principal effects of this change are:

 

   

previously, under the statutory regime, Air France employees were entitled to the same unemployment benefits as employees of the private sector, but with benefits paid by Air France and managed by UNEDIC, the French national unemployment insurance system. Following the end of the transition period, Air France is required to pay unemployment insurance premiums directly to UNEDIC, which

 

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now assumes responsibility for making payments to Air France employees who are laid off. This change has resulted in increased expenses of €150 million per year by Air France. In addition, in May 2004, Air France began paying an estimated €7 million per year in salary guarantee insurance (AGS), which protects employees in the event of an employer bankruptcy;

 

    under the statutory regime, employees were required to give advance notice of work stoppages, while revolving strikes were prohibited. Currently, procedures for handling collective conflicts are not specified by law and are negotiated between trade unions and Air France;

 

    the law of July 26, 1983 relating to the democratization of the public sector no longer applies to Air France following the privatization. As a result, Air France is no longer legally bound to negotiate the terms of exercise of union rights, although Air France expects that such negotiations will continue to take place; and

 

    the 2003 Air Carrier Law provides for the possibility for early retirement by members of the cabin crew. This law has been supplemented by French Decree n° 2004-1427 of December 23, 2004 and modified by French Law n° 2004-734 of July 26, 2004, which provide for a new retirement age of 55.

 

Workers’ Committees

 

Since 1985, employee representatives of Air France and its subsidiaries are brought together in Workers’ Committees (Comités d’entreprise). During the financial year ended March 31, 2005, Air France reorganized its Workers’ Committees based on the organization of Air France rather than on geographic location. There are currently eight Workers’ Committees corresponding to the major divisions of Air France – France Commercial Affairs, International Commercial Affairs, Ground Operations, Air Operations, Industrial, Air France Cargo, Information Systems and Headquarters and Support. Union elections of March 10, 2005 were held based on this new organizational structure.

 

In addition, the Central Workers’ Committee (Comité central d’entreprise), which Air France is required by law to consult on specified matters of significance, is composed of 20 members designated by the 20 branch workers’ committees and of which three represent flight personnel pursuant to the provisions of the French Civil Aviation Code.

 

Pursuant to the E.U. directive of September 22, 1994 and the law implementing the directive into French law of November 12, 1996, a European Group Workers’ Committee was created in order to enhance the exchange of information, consultation and labor discussions at a European level. This committee is composed of 30 employee representatives. Under the terms of the framework agreement, Air France and KLM created an ad hoc committee to ensure representation of Air France and KLM employees at the European level. This committee comprises 14 members, four representatives appointed by each of the central workers’ committee of Air France and KLM and three by each of the European Group Workers’ Committee of Air France and KLM.

 

Employee Policy

 

For the past several years, Air France’s employee policies have been based primarily on the signing of multi-year agreements, recruitment and training, and a profit-sharing plan covering all employees.

 

All the significant French labor unions are represented within Air France, including professional union organizations for flight personnel. During the financial year ended March 31, 2006, Air France developed corporate collective bargaining agreements with union organizations designed to replace the Air France statutory regime. These agreements include a joint convention and three specific conventions for each personnel

 

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category—ground staff, cabin crew and cockpit crew. These agreements were signed by the union organizations representing the majority of the Air France personnel and came into effect on May 6, 2006. The agreements maintain all the rights and acquired benefits of employees. In addition, ground staff are now included in the collective bargaining agreements for air transport.

 

Air France has entered into three important multi-year agreements providing a framework for Air France’s partnership with its employees: the three to five year Flight Deck Crew Agreement entered into in May 2006, the two year Cabin Crew and Ground Staff Wages Agreement entered into in March 2006 and a three to five year Pilot Agreement entered into in May 2006. On March 8, 2004, Air France signed a 2004-2007 protocol for the exercise of union rights for all ground and flight employees.

 

Employee Share Arrangements

 

Shares-for-salary Exchange

 

Pursuant to French Law no. 98-546 of July 2, 1998, the French State was authorized at the time of Air France’s initial public offering in February 1999 to grant a portion of its Air France shares to Air France employees in exchange for voluntary reductions in salary (a shares-for-salary exchange). Most recently, following the sale of Air France-KLM shares by the French State in December 2004, the French State sold 12,612,671 shares to qualified employees pursuant to the shares-for-salary exchange in February 2005. Under an agreement reached on September 18, 2003 between Air France and several of its labor unions, all Air France employees were able to participate in the shares-for-salary exchange by agreeing to salary reductions for a period of six years.

 

Because the French State provided all of the Air France-KLM shares given to employees pursuant to the shares-for-salary exchange but shares the benefits of the salary reductions with our other shareholders, an agreement has been signed in July 2003 between Air France and the French State whereby we will compensate the French State for the cost to it of the shares-for-salary exchange. Under this agreement, we will pay to the French State an amount that will vary depending on the number of Air France-KLM shares transferred by the French State, and the proportion of our total share capital held by the French State, but that will, in any event, not exceed the savings to us resulting from the shares-for-salary exchange.

 

We generally have two years from the date that the French State sells in an employee offering in which to make our compensation payment, although interest will accrue after 90 days. The French State and we may decide that the compensation payment be will made either in cash or by the provision by us of the shares to be transferred to employees (in the place of the French State) or by the transfer by us of our shares to the French State. With respect to the shares-for-salary exchange of February 2005 to Air France employees, we expect to pay the French State a total of €109.7 million in cash.

 

Stock Option Plan

 

Air France has in place a stock option plan for pilots who accepted the original shares-for-salary exchange in 1999. This stock option plan has the following characteristics:

 

    number of beneficiaries: 2,787 flight deck crew,

 

    maximum number of options: 3,516,596,

 

    maximum number of shares that may be purchased: 3,516,596,

 

    option exercise price: €15.75, and

 

    exercise conditions: between May 30, 2005 and May 30, 2007 at a rate of one share per option.

 

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Under this plan, the 10 beneficiaries of stock options who have exercised the largest number of options during the financial year ended March 31, 2006, represented options to acquire 50,299 shares of Air France-KLM.

 

Profit Sharing and Benefits

 

In September 2002, employee profit-sharing and incentive agreements were signed for a period of three years, renewing agreements originally signed in 1999. An amendment to the incentive agreement was signed on September 30, 2004. These profit-sharing and incentive agreements cover all employees of Air France in France and abroad, including local employees. The level of employee profit-sharing is linked to Air France’s operational and financial performance. The benchmark calculation for financial performance is operating income corrected for aircraft dispositions not corresponding to actual removals from the Air France fleet. This operating income previously had to surpass a minimum threshold of €100 million prior to any employee participation in profits, but this threshold was reduced to zero in September 2003 in order to not penalize employees for challenging conditions in the airline industry that are beyond their control. Air France’s overall operational performance is also taken into consideration and is measured according to four criteria: timeliness, productivity, customer satisfaction and workplace safety.

 

Air France employees have the option of receiving benefits (including, without limitation, Air France-KLM shares) under these plans in cash or may have their benefits invested in one of the following five funds of Air France’s company savings plan (Plan d’Epargne Entreprise):

 

    an Air France share fund,

 

    an Air France share fund providing matching contributions averaging 50% of employee contributions up to a given limit,

 

    a fixed income diversified fund,

 

    a mixed fixed income and equity diversified fund, and

 

    an equity diversified fund.

 

Retirement

 

Ground Staff

 

In France, social charges and levies are based on the salaries paid and cover social security benefits and pension entitlements. Contributions are made both by the employer and the employee. Air France group employees, in relation to pensions, are covered by the general French social security pension system and supplemental mandatory systems.

 

Since January 1, 1993, Air France’s ground staff have been covered by supplemental pension plans (ARRCO and AGIRC) which are subject to French general law. Previously, ground staff participated in a pension plan created in 1951 that was exclusive to members of Air France’s ground staff (Caisse de Retraite du Personnel au Sol d’Air France or CRAF). On January 1, 1993, ground staff began participating in the ARRCO and AGIRC pension plans. A system of differentials was then put into place in order to guarantee the vested pension rights (up to December 31, 1992) of those already retired under the CRAF and the validation of pension rights for past services under the CRAF regime for those persons still working. This system of differentials was implemented pursuant to an inter-ministerial order of June 1, 1993. The CRAF pays the differential to the beneficiaries without reduction if the beneficiary elects retirement at age 60. The financing of the differential system, which is expected to end in 2060, is guaranteed by (i) the reserve fund of the CRAF (for 50% of the differential) and (ii) an undertaking by Air France (for 50% of the differential, and 100% once the CRAF no

 

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longer has any funds). At March 31, 2006, Air France recorded provisions of €292 million for estimated total CRAF pension commitments of €980 million, with a market value of plan assets of €666 million.

 

Retirement age is set by French general law and is in no event later than the age of 65.

 

Flight Personnel

 

Flight deck crew and cabin crew in France are mandatorily registered with a specific retirement pension fund for civil aviation flight personnel (Caisse de Retraite du Personnel Navigant Professionel de l’Aviation Civile, or CRPNPAC). Under the rules of this pension fund, retirement age is fixed for the cabin crew at 55 (with the possibility of early retirement at 50) and at 60 for the flight deck crew. All flight personnel are eligible for the retirement pension at the maximum rate once 25 years of contributions to the fund have been made, as long as the sum of the employee’s age and the number of years the employee contributed to the fund is equal to 75 years.

 

Foreign Pension Schemes

 

In addition to defined benefit pension schemes for employees in France, Air France grants various defined pension benefits to its employees abroad and termination benefit schemes.

 

The major foreign employee benefit liabilities of Air France are located in the United States, where Air France currently has two overfunded defined benefit pension plans, in the United Kingdom, where employees of the local representation office and local subsidiaries are granted a supplemental pension benefit administered through a specific pension fund, and in Japan, where employees benefit from a supplemental pension plan and lump-sum termination payments. At March 31, 2006, Air France recorded provisions of €34 million for projected benefit obligations of €240 million, with a market value of plan assets of €188 million.

 

In addition, almost all other foreign representation offices grant termination benefits or lump-sum payments to their employees.

 

Progressive Early Retirement Plan

 

A progressive early retirement plan was offered to employees beginning April 1, 2003 to full-time employees over 55 years of age. This plan, which was signed with the French State, provides for up to 1,000 beneficiaries, and is expected to result in the recruitment of 500 replacement employees. Employees accepting the plan reduce their working hours over five years and receive up to 80% of their salary, with half of the initial salary being paid by Air France and the remainder coming from a public fund.

 

KLM Employment Policy

 

As of December 31, 2005 , KLM employed 30,118 people. Of the 30,118 employees, 41% are women and 36% are part-time employees.

 

In 2003, KLM initiated structural measures designed to increase productivity while cutting costs. Most structural changes have been realized during 2003 and 2004. Following these structural measures, permanent recruitment has increased in 2004 and 2005 to 609 and 1,066 new permanent employees, respectively. For 2005, these new employees included 613 ground staff, 341 cabin crew and 112 cockpit crew. The use of fixed term contracts is increasing in these categories with 300 for cabin crew and 415 for ground staff.

 

Under the terms of the collective labor agreements entered into with union organizations for the years 2005 to 2007, employee salaries have been increased 1% from August 2005. In July 2005, employees were paid a one-time payment of 4% of their July salary. In addition, a one-time bonus of €200 was distributed to all employees. In April 2006, the salaries of all employees were increased by a further 1%. In January 2007, salaries will be increased again by 0.75%.

 

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In the context of the Air France-KLM combination, a job protection plan was signed with the unions. Under the terms of this agreement, the cooperation between KLM and Air France must not result in any lay-offs in the Netherlands for five years after the date of the combination, subject to the following conditions:

 

    The employees concerned must do everything in their power to facilitate their reclassification to an appropriate position. The search for his position will first be within KLM in the Netherlands, but may also be at Air France. Within this framework, employees must be flexible, on the understanding that the type and status of the position and personal situations will be taken into consideration;

 

    The employees concerned must undergo reclassification training or any additional training that may be necessary;

 

    If necessary, KLM may use fixed-term and temporary contracts to meet any labor needs.

 

The terms of this agreement may be amended only in the case of force majeure (outside events such as war, threat of war, epidemics and terrorist attacks) or if KLM’s productivity differs substantially from the average productivity achieved by the principal air carriers in Europe.

 

Employee Incentive Plan

 

KLM does not offer an incentive plan for its employees.

 

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Item 7: MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Ownership of our Shares

 

As of the date of this annual report, our share capital was €2,289,759,903 divided into 269,383,518 fully paid-up shares at a nominal value of €8.50 each. Each outstanding Air France-KLM share is entitled to one vote.

 

The following table sets forth, to the best of our knowledge, certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of Air France-KLM shares and voting rights as of June 30, 2006:

 

     Number of
shares


   Percentage of
shares


    Percentage of
voting rights


 

French State

   50,015,937    18.6 %   18.9 %

Current and former employees

   37,138,448    13.8 %   14.4 %

Public

   178,201,368    66.2 %   66.7 %

Treasury shares

   4,027,765    1.5 %   %
    
  

 

Total

   269,383,518    100.0 %   100.0 %
    
  

 

 

As of June 30, 2006, KLM held 1,439,690 of our public shares. As of June 30, 2006, to the best of our knowledge, there are no other shareholders, other than those listed above, whose beneficial ownership represents 5% or more of our capital or voting rights. In addition, to the best of our knowledge, as of June 30, 2006, other than the following entities, no individual or group of shareholders held, directly or indirectly, individually or in the aggregate, 0.5% or more of our share capital or voting rights: Alitalia, the French State, Barclays, the BNP PAM Group, CDC, Cie d’investissement de Paris, the Caisse Nationale des Caisses d’Epargne (CNCE), Credit Agricole Asset Management DNCA France, Richelieu Finance and Tocqueville Finance.

 

Shares Held in the United States

 

To the best of our knowledge, as of March 31, 2006, residents in the United States held 36,499,176 of our ordinary shares, including approximately 11,800,000 million ADSs, representing 13.6% of our share capital.

 

Significant Changes

 

Authorization to increase the capital

 

The extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of July 12, 2005 authorized the board of directors, for a period of 26 months from the date of the meeting, to issue shares and/or other securities giving immediate or future rights to the Air France-KLM capital as follows:

 

Nature of the operation


   Maximum amount
of issue


   Balance available at
March 31, 2006


Capital increase via the issue of shares or other securities giving rights to the capital with              

preferential subscription rights

   500 million    500 million

without preferential subscription rights

   500 million    500 million
Capital increase through capitalization of reserves and/or additional paid-in capital     

€500 million
    

€500 million

 

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Nature of the operation


   Maximum amount
of issue


  Balance available at
March 31, 2006


Capital increase reserved for members of an employee saving scheme

   3% of the capital at
the time of the issue
   

Issue of securities giving the right to debt instruments without giving rise to a capital increase

   €1 billion   €1 billion

 

Securities conferring entitlement to shares

 

In May 2004, 45,093,299 subscription warrants for new or existing shares were created to remunerate KLM shareholders. Three warrants give their holder the right to acquire to subscribe for two Air France-KLM shares at an exercise price of €20 per share between November 6, 2005 and November 6, 2007. As of March 31, 2006, 2,682 warrants had been exercised resulting in the purchase of 1,788 Air France-KLM shares and 45,090,617 warrants were still outstanding.

 

In April 2005, Air France issued 21,951,219 bonds convertible and/or exchangeable at any time into new and/or existing Air France-KLM shares, on the basis of one share per bond.

 

Authorization to buy back Air France-KLM’s own shares

 

The combined ordinary and extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of July 12, 2005 authorized the board of directors, for a period of 18 months, to trade its own shares pursuant to a buyback program approved by the AMF. The maximum purchase price was set at €25 per share and the minimum sale price at €8.5 per share. Air France-KLM agreed not to acquire more than 5% of its shares. The buyback program is aimed to stimulate trading activity in the secondary market or stock liquidity within the framework of the liquidity agreement signed with SG Securities (Rothschild & Cie Banque since May 2, 2006), the delivery of these shares to satisfy rights attached to securities, the allocation or sale of shares to our employees or directors and, finally, the retention and future allocation of these shares in an exchange or in payment for an acquisition.

 

As of March 31, 2006, the Air France-KLM group held 4,150,405 shares of Air France-KLM, or 1.5% of the capital. 4,129,358 shares were held by its subsidiaries to satisfy the exercise of the different stock option plans and 21,047 shares under the liquidity agreement. The book value of the Air France-KLM treasury stock amounted to €58 million at March 31, 2006.

 

During the financial year ended March 31, 2006 and pursuant to this buyback agreement and the previous agreement, the number of shares purchased amounted to 6,823,078 shares at an average price of €15.56 per share.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

Relationship with the French State

 

As a consequence of Air France issuing shares to the holders of KLM common shares in the exchange offer, the shareholding of the French State in Air France was automatically diluted to 43.7% beneficial ownership of Air France and 44.1% of the voting rights of Air France. The French State further reduced its shareholding in Air France-KLM in December 2004 and in the related employee offerings in March and April 2005. The following is a description of the statutory regime applicable to Air France and to Air France-KLM following the effective privatization of Air France on May 6, 2004.

 

Following the privatization, the oversight of the Minister of Transportation over Air France’s air transport operations and the economic and financial oversight of the French State over Air France and its majority owned affiliates was repealed by the 2003 Air Carrier Law. The Law of July 26, 1983 relating to the democratization of

 

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the public sector no longer applies. Air France also ceased to be subject to the authority of the Court of Accounts (Cour des comptes) and to parliamentary review.

 

Pursuant to Décret-Loi of October 30, 1935, as amended by Law no. 2001-420 of May 15, 2001, the French State is entitled to designate a number of candidates for the board of Air France-KLM in proportion to its shareholding in Air France-KLM (which may not be lower than two members), provided that it holds at least 10% of our share capital. Board members elected by the employees are not counted for the purpose of determining the proportion of the French State’s representation. The French State is currently entitled to designate three members to our board of directors.

 

The 2003 Air Carrier Law does not permit the French State to hold a golden share in Air France-KLM since such a mechanism would be inconsistent with the June 4, 2002 rulings of the European Court of Justice. As a result, we are solely responsible for ensuring compliance with applicable rules relating to the maintenance of our operating license and the protection of our traffic rights, in accordance with the 2003 Air Carrier Law. In this context, the Air France articles of association were amended, effective as of the transfer of a majority of Air France’s share capital to the private sector, to ensure such compliance and protection.

 

Relationship with KLM

 

Air France is party to agreements with KLM related to the governance of Air France-KLM. See “Item 4: Information on the Company—History of Air France-KLM—The Combination with KLM and the Exchange Offer”.

 

Air France is also party to agreements with KLM in relation to certain commercial issues including agreements relating to cargo capacity, engine, component and aircraft maintenance, code share frequent flyer program, lounge access and special pro-rate agreements.

 

Air France is party to a number of ordinary course commercial agreements with KLM relating to, among other things, ground engineering assistance and the exterior painting and weighing of aircraft. Such agreements are entered into by both Air France and KLM with airlines throughout the world in the ordinary course of their businesses. Each of these agreements was entered into on an arm’s-length basis in circumstances unrelated to the framework agreement or the exchange offer. None of such agreements is individually, nor are such agreements in the aggregate, material to Air France-KLM.

 

Relationship with the Dutch State

 

From 1929 to March 1986, the State of the Netherlands owned a majority of KLM’s outstanding share capital. In August 1998, the role of the State of the Netherlands as holder of KLM common shares ended with the conversion of its remaining 8,470,723 common shares into cumulative preference shares C, which were subsequently transferred to Stichting Luchtvaartbelangen Nederland, an independent foundation whose purpose is to promote Dutch aviation in general as well as to promote KLM as designated carrier in international aviation.

 

Prior to the exchange offer, the State of the Netherlands continued to own a majority of KLM’s outstanding priority shares, which gave it rights of governance including the right to approve, among other things, the issuance of shares, the limitation or exclusion of pre-emptive rights, the payment of dividends in shares, the sale or transfer of priority shares, any changes to KLM’s articles of association and our dissolution.

 

In connection with the interest held by the State of the Netherlands in KLM’s share capital, KLM and the State of the Netherlands have entered into an option agreement. Since 1994 the State of the Netherlands has had a right (the “Option”) to acquire sufficient €2.00 preference shares B to ensure that the Dutch State would be able to obtain an interest of up to 50.1% in KLM’s issued capital. The framework agreement amended the Option. The Option may now be exercised only in the event that any key country served by KLM restricts or terminates, or

 

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gives written notice that it will restrict or terminate, KLM’s operation of scheduled air services because of that country’s view that a substantial part of KLM’s share capital is not demonstrably Dutch-owned, or KLM is not effectively controlled by Dutch nationals. As amended, the Option has an initial duration of three years, but may be renewed by the State of the Netherlands up to three times for periods of 12 months each. The State of the Netherlands is entitled to renew the amended Option if it deems renewal necessary to avoid traffic rights operated and enjoyed by KLM in certain key countries from being restricted or terminated.

 

On October 16, 2003, Air France, the State of the Netherlands and KLM entered into the Air France–Dutch State–KLM agreement in which they agreed the terms and conditions relating to renewal of the amended Option, procedures on notification and discussion regarding the exercise by the State of the Netherlands of the amended Option, the exercise of voting rights by the State of the Netherlands after the exercise of the amended Option and procedures on the redemption of the shares issued to the State of the Netherlands in the context of the State of the Netherlands exercising the amended Option.

 

Relationship among Air France-KLM, Air France and KLM

 

In connection with the hive down and the creation of Air France-KLM, the boards of directors of Air France-KLM and Air France decided at a meeting on September 15, 2004, for an interim period, to enter into one or more service agreements between Air France-KLM and Air France, pursuant to which Air France, which received all of the resources of société Air France in the hive down, renders services to Air France-KLM at its request in order to enable Air France-KLM to operate.

 

The interim arrangements provide that key senior executives of Air France, such as the chief financial officer and the investor relations officer, serve in such capacities at Air France-KLM, and that staff seconded from Air France perform administrative services of Air France-KLM, such as in the functions of accounting, financial and treasury services, internal inspections and controls, legal and administrative services and office property services. Even though each of the services above, considered separately, could be viewed as an agreement entered into in the normal course of business under normal terms and conditions, given the global scope of these services, the board of directors has authorized these service agreements.

 

In addition, the board of directors of Air France-KLM authorized the conclusion of a license agreement, with Air France and KLM for the “AIR FRANCE KLM” brand.

 

Other Relationships

 

Various agencies of the French State are customers of Air France, but we do not view these agencies as a single customer and believe such business with such agencies is conducted under normal commercial terms.

 

In addition, as part of its normal business, Air France enters into transactions, which we believe to be at arm’s length, with state-owned and governmental entities such as the French Ministry of Defense and the French Civil Aviation Authority (Direction Générale de l’Aviation Civile, or DGAC).

 

Air France has various arrangements with the majority state-owned entity ADP, including, but not limited to, land and property rental arrangements and airport and passenger regulated fee arrangements. In addition, ADP collects landing airport taxes on behalf of the French State. Air France incurred total expenses in connection with these arrangements of €500 million and €446 million for the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

Air France has also entered into arrangements with the French Ministry of Defense to maintain French military aircraft. Net revenues from these arrangements were €110 million and €139 million for the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

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As the French civil aviation regulator, the DGAC charges Air France fees for the use of installations and services operated by the French State, including radio communications and meteorological services. Air France incurred total expenses in connection with these installations and services of €98 million and €112 million for the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

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Item 8: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Financial Statements

 

See “Item 18. Financial Statements” for a list of financial statements and other financial information filed with this annual report. Our financial year ends on March 31.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business of Air France-KLM” and Note 35 to the notes to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Dividend Policy

 

A dividend of €0.30 is expected to be paid to stockholders in respect of the financial year ended March 31, 2006. The previously existing tax credit mechanism (avoir fiscal) was repealed for dividends paid as from January 1, 2005 and replaced with a limited tax credit that may be claimed under certain circumstances by taxpayers. See “Item 10: Additional Information—Taxation-French Tax Considerations—French Tax Consequences of Owning and Holding Air France-KLM Shares or ADSs, or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs—Taxation of Dividends–Tax Credit”.

 

Dividends of €0.15, €0.05, (€0.075 including the tax credit), €0.06 (€0.09 including the tax credit) and €0.10 (€0.15 including the tax credit) were paid to stockholders in respect of the financial years ended March 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Future payments of dividends, if any, will depend on our operating results and our investment policy at that time.

 

Significant Change

 

Except as otherwise disclosed in this annual report, there has been no material adverse change in our financial position since March 31, 2006.

 

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Item 9: THE OFFER AND LISTING

 

Market Information

 

General

 

The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the reported high and low sales prices per share for Air France-KLM shares on Euronext Paris and for Air France-KLM ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange:

 

     Euronext Paris
price per share(1)


   NYSE price
per ADS(2)


     High

   Low

   High

   Low

     (€)    ($)

Year ended

                   

March 31, 2002

   22.58    8.70      

March 31, 2003

   20.77    7.09      

March 31, 2004

   17.77    8.17      

March 31, 2005

   15.33    11.28    19.81    14.26

March 31, 2006

                   

Quarter ended

                   

June 30, 2004

   15.33    12.21    17.80    14.80

September 30, 2004

   14.24    11.28    17.23    14.26

December 31, 2004

   15.00    12.52    19.81    15.42

March 31, 2005

   15.14    13.36    19.44    17.44

June 30, 2005

   14.02    11.98    17.90    14.92

September 30, 2005

   14.44    11.78    17.85    14.82

December 31, 2005

   18.39    13.61    21.78    16.49

March 31, 2005

   20.50    17.45    24.49    21.12

Month ended

                   

December 31, 2005

   18.39    15.79    21.78    18.71

January 31, 2006

   19.00    17.45    22.98    21.12

February 28, 2006

   20.50    18.37    24.49    22.27

March 31, 2006

   19.93    19.07    24.08    22.79

April 30, 2006

   20.22    17.81    24.62    22.08

May 31, 2006

   18.78    16.38    23.98    21.20

June 30, 2006(3)

   18.45    15.93    23.50    20.05

Notes:

(1) Air France shares were first listed on Euronext Paris on February 22, 1999.
(2) American Depositary Receipts representing Air France ADSs were first listed on the New York Stock Exchange on May 5, 2004.
(3) On July 18, 2006, the closing price of Air France-KLM shares on Euronext Paris was €17.71 and the closing price of Air France-KLM ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange was $22.23.

 

Markets

 

Our shares are listed on Euronext Amsterdam and Euronext Paris. American Depositary Shares representing our shares and American Depositary Warrants representing our warrants are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

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Item 10: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

General

 

Air France-KLM is a société anonyme, a form of limited liability company, organized and existing under French law, registered under the number 552 043 002 RCS Bobigny and subject to the provisions of the French Civil Aviation Code (Code de l’aviation civile) and to French corporate law to the extent it does not conflict with the French Civil Aviation Code. Our financial year begins on April 1 and ends on March 31 of each calendar year.

 

The following paragraphs describe certain provisions of Air France-KLM’s articles of association as adopted on September 15, 2004 and applicable French law. Such information and descriptions do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the articles of association of Air France-KLM.

 

Air France-KLM’s Objects and Purposes

 

Our objects are:

 

    The acquisition of direct or indirect shareholdings in the capital of airline companies or of companies holding a majority of the share capital and voting rights of a company with an air transport operating license issued pursuant to Article L. 330-1 of the French civil aviation code.

 

    The acquisition of direct or indirect shareholdings and any interest in any French or foreign companies whose activities are related to the air transportation business or in any other business tending to further its development, whether directly or indirectly, either alone or in the context of an association, cooperation, grouping or venture with any other persons or companies, and the carrying out, in any manner whatsoever, of the operations pertaining to its corporate purpose.

 

    The management of shares and securities, investment for its won account or for the account of third parties, by any means whatsoever, including by way of acquisition, capital increase, absorption or merger.

 

    The management of its own moveable and immoveable property, or of any property, regardless of the composition thereof, belonging to any individual or legal entity.

 

Generally, we may also engage in any and all such financial, commercial and industrial transactions concerning personal and real property as may be related directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, to the above purpose or to any other similar or related purposes likely to further our expansion or development.

 

Attendance and Voting at Shareholders’ Meetings

 

General

 

Under French law, there are two types of general shareholders’ meetings: ordinary and extraordinary. Ordinary general shareholders’ meetings are called to deal with matters such as the election, replacement and removal of the members of the board of directors, the appointment of statutory and independent auditors, the approval of annual financial statements, the declaration of cash dividends or the authorization to have such dividends paid in shares and the issuance of debt securities.

 

Extraordinary general shareholders’ meetings must be called to seek approval on matters such as the amendment of our articles of association, a change in our name or corporate purpose, increases or decreases in share capital (including waiver of the shareholders’ preferential subscription rights), an extension of our statutory

 

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term, mergers and significant divestitures, the creation of a new class of shares, the authorization of the issuance of investment certificates, securities exchangeable or convertible into equity securities, the transformation of Air France-KLM into another corporate form, and the voluntary liquidation of Air France-KLM before the end of its statutory term.

 

Our general shareholders’ meetings are held at our registered office or at any other location specified in the notice of meeting. The chairman of the board of directors (or, in the chairman’s absence, a director appointed by the chairman specifically for this purpose) chairs the general meetings.

 

If the board of directors fails to convene any shareholders’ meeting, our statutory auditors or a court-appointed agent may call the meeting. The court may be requested to appoint such agent by (i) one or several shareholders holding, in the aggregate, at least 5% of our share capital, (ii) any interested party or the works council in an emergency or (iii) a duly qualified association of shareholders holding their shares in registered form for at least two years and holding, in the aggregate, at least 1% of our voting rights. The notice calling a general meeting must state the agenda for the meeting and, with the exception of the removal and replacement of directors (which may be discussed at any meeting), no action may be taken at any meeting which was not included on the agenda for such meeting.

 

Annual Meetings

 

The board of directors is required to hold an annual ordinary general shareholders’ meeting no later than six months following the end of our financial year (currently ending on March 31 of each year) for approval of the annual financial statements, unless such period is extended by an order of the President of the Tribunal de commerce. The board of directors may also convene an ordinary or extraordinary meeting upon proper notice at any time during the year.

 

Notice of Shareholders’ Meetings

 

French law requires that a preliminary notice of a general shareholders’ meeting (avis de réunion) be published in the Bulletin des Annonces Légales Obligatoires (BALO) at least 30 days before the date set for the meeting. The preliminary notice can first be sent to the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF) with an indication of the date of its publication in the BALO. The AMF also recommends that such preliminary notice be published in a newspaper of national circulation in France. Such preliminary notice must include, among other things, the agenda of the meeting, the draft resolutions that are proposed for voting by the shareholders, and information regarding voting by mail. Within 10 days of such publication, one or more shareholders holding a specified percentage of shares determined on the basis of a formula relating to capitalization and representing currently, in the aggregate, 0.5% of our share capital, or a duly authorized association of shareholders holding their shares in registered form for at least two years and holding, in the aggregate, at least 1% of our voting rights or our works council may propose additional resolutions on which votes are to be taken at such meeting. At least 15 days before the date set for any general meeting on first call, and at least six days before any second call, a final notice (avis de convocation) must be sent by mail to all holders of registered shares who have held such shares for more than one month prior to the date of publication of the notice, and notice of the meeting must also be given by publication in the BALO and in a newspaper authorized to publish legal announcements in the local administrative department (département) in which we are registered, with prior notice to the AMF. Such notice must include, among other things, a description of the type, final agenda, place, date and time of the meeting.

 

Attendance and Voting Rights

 

Attendance and exercise of voting rights at both ordinary and extraordinary general shareholders’ meetings are subject to certain conditions. There is no requirement that a shareholder have a minimum number of shares in order to be able to attend, or be represented at, a general meeting or to vote by mail. Pursuant to our articles of association, in order to participate in any general meeting, a holder of registered shares must have such shares

 

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registered in his or her name in our register of shareholders or a shareholder account maintained by an accredited financial intermediary (intermédiaire financier habilité) at least five days prior to the meeting. Similarly, a holder of bearer shares must obtain from the accredited financial intermediary with whom such holder has deposited its shares, a certificate (certificat d’immobilisation) indicating the number of bearer shares owned by such holder and stating that these shares are not transferable until the date of the meeting. Such certificate must be deposited at the place specified in the notice of the meeting at least five days before the meeting.

 

Subject to the foregoing, all shareholders who have properly registered their shares have the right to participate in general meetings, either in person or by proxy, and to vote, either in person, by proxy or by mail, according to the number of shares they hold. Proxies may be granted by a shareholder to his or her spouse, to another shareholder or, if the shareholder is a company, to a legal representative (or by such representative to a proxy, who must present a specific power in his or her name) or to us by returning a blank proxy. In the latter case, the chairman of the shareholders’ meeting will exercise the voting rights attached to the shares concerned by the blank proxy in favor of all resolutions proposed and agreed by the board of directors and against all others. Proxy forms will be sent to any shareholder upon request. In order to be counted, proxies must be received at our registered office or at such other address indicated in the notice convening the meeting prior to the date of the relevant general meeting. With respect to voting by mail, we must send our shareholders upon request a form for such vote and the form must be received by us at least three days prior to the date of the relevant general meeting. Pursuant to French corporate law, shares held by entities controlled, directly or indirectly, by us are not entitled to voting rights and do not count for quorum or majority purposes.

 

Quorum and Majority

 

Under French law and our articles of association, the presence in person (or voting by mail, proxy, video conference or by any other means of telecommunication where the nature and conditions of use comply with regulatory provisions) of shareholders having not less than 20% (in the case of any ordinary general meeting or an extraordinary general meeting deciding upon any capital increase by incorporation of reserves, profits or share premium) or 25% (in the case of any other extraordinary general meeting) of the shares entitled to vote is necessary for a quorum. If no quorum is present at a meeting, the meeting is adjourned. There is no quorum requirement when an ordinary general meeting is reconvened, but only questions which were on the agenda of the adjourned meeting may be discussed and voted upon. When an extraordinary general meeting is reconvened, the presence in person or by proxy (including those voting at a distance) of shareholders having not less than 20% of the shares entitled to vote is required for a quorum (except when an increase in our share capital is proposed through incorporation of reserves, profits or share premium, in which case the quorum requirements are those applicable to ordinary general meetings). If such a quorum is not present, the reconvened meeting may be adjourned for a maximum of two months, but no deliberation may take place without such a quorum.

 

At an ordinary general meeting (or an extraordinary general meeting to vote upon any capital increase by incorporation of reserves, profits or share premium), a simple majority of votes cast by the shareholders present or represented at such meeting is required to pass a resolution. At any other extraordinary general meeting, a two-thirds majority of votes cast is required to pass a resolution. A unanimous vote, however, is required to increase the liabilities of shareholders. Abstention from voting by those present or represented by proxy, or voting at a distance, is counted as a vote against the resolutions submitted to a vote.

 

Financial Statements and Other Communications with Shareholders

 

In connection with any shareholders’ meeting, we must provide a set of documents, including our annual report and a summary of the results of the five previous financial years, to any shareholder who so requests. French corporate law requires that a special report be provided to the ordinary shareholders’ meeting regarding stock options authorized or granted by us.

 

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Company Results

 

The board of directors is required to maintain proper accounts of all transactions conducted by us and shall draw up annual financial statements, consolidated financial statements, as well as half-year consolidated financial statements and shall provide certain financial information at the end of each financial quarter in compliance with the law, regulations and standards in force.

 

Dividend and Liquidation Rights

 

Net profit in each financial year (after deduction for depreciation and reserves) as increased or reduced, as the case may be, by our profit or loss carried forward from prior years, less any contributions to legal reserves, constitutes the distributable profits (bénéfice distribuable) available for distribution to our shareholders as dividends, subject to requirements of French law and with Title VII and other applicable provisions of our articles of association.

 

Legal Reserve

 

Under French law, each société anonyme (our corporate form), is required to allocate 5% of its unconsolidated statutory net profits (after reduction for any losses carried forward from previous years) in each financial year to a legal reserve fund until the amount in such reserve fund is equal to 10% of the aggregate nominal value of the share capital. This restriction of payment of dividends also applies to each of our French subsidiaries on an unconsolidated basis. The legal reserve is distributable only upon our liquidation. As of the date hereof, we have not yet fully funded our legal reserve.

 

Approval of Dividends

 

After approving the accounts and formally noting the existence of a profit available for distribution, the general shareholders’ meeting may resolve to allocate such profit to one or more reserve funds, the assignment and use of controls to carry over this profit to future years, or to distribute it. Any surplus distributed shall be shared among the shareholders in proportion to their equity rights in Air France-KLM. General shareholders’ meetings are empowered to grant any shareholder, all or part of the dividend paid out, and for interim dividends, a choice between payment of such final or interim dividend in cash or in shares. No distribution may be made to shareholders if the shareholders’ equity would become, as a result of the distribution, less than the amount of the share capital increased by the reserves, the distribution of which is prohibited by law or our articles of association. The methods of payment of dividends are determined by the general shareholders’ meeting or by the board of directors, in the absence of a decision by the shareholders. According to our articles of association, the general shareholders’ meetings are empowered to give each shareholder the option of receiving all or part of its annual or interim dividend payments in either cash or shares.

 

If we have earned a distributable profit since the end of the preceding financial year (as shown on an interim balance sheet certified by our statutory auditors), the board of directors has the authority, subject to French law and regulations, prior to the approval of the annual financial statements by the shareholders, to distribute interim dividends to the extent of the distributable profits for the period covered by the interim income statement.

 

Distribution of Dividends

 

Subject to the statement above regarding interim dividends, the payment of dividends is fixed at the ordinary general meeting of shareholders at which the annual accounts are approved, upon the recommendation of the board of directors. Under French law, dividends are distributed to shareholders pro rata to their respective holdings of shares. Dividends are payable to holders of shares outstanding on the actual dividend payment dates as determined at the shareholders’ meeting approving the distribution of dividends or, in the case of interim dividends, on the actual dividend payment date, as determined by the meeting of the board of directors approving

 

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the distribution of interim dividends. The actual dividend payment date is decided by the shareholders in an ordinary general meeting or by the board of directors in the absence of such decision by the shareholders. Annual dividend payments must be made within nine months of the end of our financial year, unless otherwise authorized by court order. Under French law, dividends not claimed within five years of the date of payment revert to the French State.

 

Our board of directors may, at any time and for any reason, propose to an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders the early dissolution of Air France-KLM, and we may be placed in liquidation in compliance with the relevant provisions of the French Commercial Code. If we are liquidated, those of our assets remaining after payment of our debts, liquidation expenses and all of our remaining obligations will be distributed first to repay in full the nominal value of the shares, and the surplus, if any, will be distributed among the shareholders in proportion to the nominal value of their shareholdings.

 

Changes in Share Capital

 

Article 7 of our articles of association provides that our share capital may be increased, reduced or redeemed subject to the conditions established by law. Our articles of association do not impose any additional conditions.

 

Increases in Share Capital

 

Increases in our share capital may be effected by either the issuance of additional securities that give access, immediately or in the future, to a portion of the share capital, the increase of the nominal value of existing shares or the issuance of investment certificates or a new class of shares. Additional shares, investment certificates or a new class of shares may be issued for cash or for assets contributed in kind, upon the conversion, exchange or redemption of debt securities convertible, redeemable or exchangeable into Air France-KLM shares previously issued by us, by capitalization of reserves, profits or issuance premiums upon the exercise of stock options, share warrants or other similar securities comprising the right to subscribe for or acquire equity securities, or, subject to certain conditions, in satisfaction of our indebtedness or any combination thereof. As any increase in share capital requires modification of our articles of association, our share capital may be increased only with the approval of the shareholders at an extraordinary general meeting, upon the recommendation of the board of directors.

 

A capital increase through incorporation of reserves, profits or issuance premiums may be decided at an extraordinary general meeting by the shareholders, acting under the quorum and majority requirements of ordinary general meetings. See “—Attendance and Voting at Shareholders’ Meetings”. Share dividends may be distributed, as described under “—Dividend and Liquidation Rights”. French law permits different classes of shares to have different liquidation, voting and dividend rights.

 

The shareholders may delegate the right to carry out any capital increase (other than by way of an in-kind contribution) to the board of directors, provided that this increase has been previously authorized by the shareholders. The board of directors may further sub-delegate this right to our general manager. Each time the shareholders decide on a capital increase or decide to delegate to the board of directors the right to carry out a capital increase, they must also determine whether or not to proceed with a capital increase reserved for our employees and our subsidiaries or whether to delegate to the board of directors the right to carry out such reserved capital increase.

 

Paying-up of Shares

 

Cash shares issued to increase our share capital must be paid-up, at the time of their subscription, in an amount at least equal to one quarter of their nominal value and in the full amount of their premium, if a premium is due. The difference will be called up, on one or more occasions and within 5 years of the date of the final accomplishment of the increase in share capital, by a resolution of the board of directors, which will determine

 

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the amount to be called up and the venue and date of the payments to be made. Shareholders will be notified of the capital call one month before the date set for each payment by means of an announcement placed in a publication authorized to carry legal notices and with a circulation including the location of our registered office, or by individually addressed registered letter. Any delay in payment of the amounts due will automatically lead, without requirement of formal notice, to the accrual of interest at the statutory rate plus 2% per annum, calculated daily with effect from the due date, without prejudice to personal actions at law which we may bring against the defaulting shareholder and to the enforcement measures available by law. Any shares on which payment due has not been made at the time of their subscription may be considered null and void eight days following the dispatch of notice by registered letter, where such notice has not elicited a satisfactory response.

 

Decreases in Share Capital

 

An extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting is also empowered to authorize and implement a decrease in share capital, which may be effected either by decreasing the nominal value of the existing shares or by reducing the number of outstanding shares. The number of outstanding shares may be reduced either by an exchange of shares or by the repurchase and cancellation by us of our own shares. In accordance with French company law, all holders of shares in each class of shares must be treated equally with respect to a share capital reduction, unless the consent of the affected shareholders is obtained. If the reduction is not attributable to losses incurred by us or part of a program to purchase our own shares, each shareholder will be offered the opportunity to participate in such capital reduction, unless each affected shareholder agrees otherwise.

 

Preemptive Subscription Rights

 

Under French law, holders of shares have preferential, pro rata subscription rights when we issue, for cash, additional shares or other securities (i) that can be exchanged, converted or redeemed for shares or (ii) to which there are warrants attached to subscribe for or acquire new shares. Any shareholder may waive its preferential rights in respect of any particular offering. A two-thirds majority of the shares entitled to vote at an extraordinary general meeting may also decide to waive the preferential rights of all shareholders with respect to any particular offering. Preferential subscription rights, if not previously waived, are transferable during the subscription period relating to a particular offering and may be quoted on Euronext Paris. In the event that the preferential rights of shareholders are withdrawn, the shareholders’ meeting has the power to grant, or to authorize the board of directors to grant, existing shareholders a non-transferable priority right to subscribe for or acquire new shares issued during a limited period.

 

Trading by Air France-KLM in its Own Shares

 

Under French law, we may not subscribe for our own shares, but may, either directly or through a financial intermediary acting on its behalf, purchase our own shares (i) to reduce our share capital by canceling such acquired shares under certain circumstances, with shareholder approval at an extraordinary general meeting, (ii) to obtain shares for distribution to employees under a profit-sharing plan or stock option plan and (iii) subject to the filing of a note d’information that has received the visa of the AMF and after obtaining approval from the shareholders at an ordinary general meeting, to acquire up to 10% of our share capital in connection with a corporate share repurchase program for a maximum period of 18 months. In the latter case, we may decide (i) to keep the shares acquired, (ii) to sell or transfer them (including to employees under a profit-sharing plan or stock option plan) or (iii) with the approval of the shareholders at an extraordinary meeting, to cancel them, subject to a maximum amount of canceled shares equal to 10% of the outstanding share capital over any 24-month period. In addition, all repurchases are subject to certain limitations, including as to timing, price and quantity, so as not to disrupt the normal trading of the shares.

 

Under French law, a company may not, directly or through an intermediary acting on his behalf, own more than 10% of its total capital or more than 10% of any class of its outstanding share capital. The shares repurchased by us must be held in registered form and be fully paid up. Such shares are deemed to be outstanding

 

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under French law, but are not entitled to dividends (these are carried forward to the next financial year as distributable profits) or voting rights and we may not itself exercise preferential subscription rights attached to them. The shareholders, at an extraordinary general meeting, may decide not to take such shares into account in determining the preferential subscription rights attached to the other shares; in the absence of such a decision, the rights attached to shares held by us must be either sold on Euronext Paris before the end of the subscription period or distributed to the other shareholders on a pro rata basis. A direct subsidiary held by more then 10% by a company is generally prohibited by French law from holding shares and, in the event it becomes a holder of shares, such subsidiary must transfer the shares within one year following the date on which it becomes the holder thereof. An indirect subsidiary of a company may only acquire shares if such subsidiary demonstrates a business purpose for holding the shares, but in no event will it be entitled to vote such shares.

 

Form and Holding of Shares

 

Form of Shares

 

Until they are fully paid up, all shares will be registered in the name of the holder. Our articles of association provide that fully paid-up shares may be held in either registered or bearer form, at the option of the shareholder, subject to certain provisions. Where the threshold of 2% of the voting rights or share capital is reached, shares must be registered in the names of the holders. Pursuant to the 2003 Air Carrier law and the Decree of June 27, 2003, Air France’s articles of association were amended at a general meeting of the shareholders of Air France on July 10, 2003 to allow for measures to protect the nationality of Air France, as required under rules governing the granting of aircraft operating licenses and traffic rights. The corresponding amendments became effective as of the privatization of Air France on May 6, 2004. Pursuant to these amendments, the shares must be held in registered form in the following situations:

 

    Holding 2% or more of Air France-KLM’s shares or voting rights.

 

       A shareholder, acting alone or in concert with others, who holds 2% or more of our shares or voting rights, must request from its financial intermediary (within five trading days of crossing the 2% threshold) that its shares be recorded in registered form, and provide us (within 15 calendar days) with a copy of such request. This request must contain the concerned shareholder’s name and address, the number and purchase date of the shares held or, if it is a legal entity, its legal name, registered office and the identity and nationality of its controlling persons. Non-French individuals or legal entities must also disclose the identity of any accredited financial intermediary that holds their shares on their behalf.

 

    Holding more than 10,000 shares

 

       Our board of directors may at any time decide to lower the above threshold from a holding of 2% of the shares to a holding of 10,000 shares. Further, the board of directors is compelled to lower the 2% threshold to a threshold of 10,000 shares in the event 40% or more of our share capital or voting rights are held by non-French persons (as defined below). The board will publish any such decision in the BALO and in at least one French language and one English language financial newspaper.

 

    Shares exclusively held in registered form

 

       Our board of directors may also, at any time, upon reviewing available information, resolve that all shares be recorded exclusively in registered form. The board must make this determination if 45% or more of our share capital or voting rights are held, directly or indirectly, by non-French persons (as defined below). The board’s decision to impose a requirement that our shares be in registered form (or any subsequent decision to the contrary) must be published in the same manner as described in the preceding paragraph. Holders of bearer shares must require that their shares be recorded in registered form within 15 days of the board’s decision.

 

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For the purposes of the articles of association, French persons are defined as individuals having French nationality, or legal persons or other entities or groups that are majority held or effectively controlled by French individuals or interests.

 

We may use the procedure of titres au porteur identifiables (TPI) to obtain, at its own expense from Euroclear France, information regarding each of its shareholders, including their name, nationality, address and the number of shares held in bearer form. If, upon reviewing the requested information, we believe that our shares are held for the account of other persons, we may request similar information regarding these other persons either from Euroclear France or directly from each concerned financial intermediary. No information may be requested by or communicated to third parties under the TPI procedure.

 

Holding of Shares

 

In accordance with French law concerning the “dematerialization” of securities, the ownership rights of holders of shares are represented by book entries instead of share certificates. Registered shares are entered into an account maintained by us ourselves or by a representative nominated by us, while shares in bearer form must be held in an account maintained by an accredited financial intermediary on the shareholder’s behalf.

 

We maintain a share account with Euroclear France in respect of all shares held in registered form. This account is administered by Société Générale. We also maintain accounts in the name of each shareholder either directly or, at the shareholder’s request, through such shareholder’s accredited intermediary in separate accounts. Each account shows the name of the shareholder, the number of shares held, and the fact that such shares are registered through an accredited financial intermediary, if such is the case. Société Générale issues a confirmation to each person in whose name the shares are registered, in relation to their respective account. These confirmations do not constitute documents of title.

 

Shares held in bearer form are held and registered on the shareholder’s behalf in an account maintained by an accredited financial intermediary and credited to an account maintained by such intermediary with Euroclear France. Each accredited financial intermediary maintains a record of shares held through it and will issue certificates in respect thereof. Transfers of shares held in bearer form may only be effected through accredited financial intermediaries and Euroclear France. As noted above, our articles of association allow us to request from Euroclear France, at any time, details concerning the identity of holders of shares in bearer form.

 

Non-French Residents

 

Pursuant to our articles of association, any shareholder (i) that does not have its domicile or registered office (as defined in article 102 of the French Civil Code) in France and (ii) that is required to have its shares recorded in registered form under the procedure referred to above, must register a domicile (faire élection de domicile) with an accredited financial intermediary in France and must inform us without delay by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested. If a shareholder fails to do so satisfactorily, the concerned shares will be deprived of voting rights in any general shareholders’ meeting, and the payment of the corresponding dividends will be deferred until these requirements are fully complied with.

 

Transfer of Shares

 

Registered shares must be converted into bearer form before being traded on Euronext Paris and, accordingly, must be credited to an account maintained by an accredited financial intermediary. Dealings in shares are initiated by the owner, who gives instructions (through an agent, if appropriate) to the relevant accredited financial intermediary. For dealings on Euronext Paris, a tax assessed on the price at which the securities were traded (impôt sur les opérations de bourse) is payable, at a rate of 0.3% on transactions up to €153,000 and at a rate of 0.15% thereafter, subject to a rebate of €23 per transaction and a maximum assessment of €610 per transaction. Transactions between non-French residents are not subject to the payment of such tax. In

 

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addition, a fee or commission is payable to the French broker, accredited financial intermediary or other agent involved in the transaction (whether within or outside France).

 

For transactions completed prior to and including December 31, 2005, a 1% registration duty (subject to a maximum duty of €3,049 per transfer) applies to certain transfers of shares in French companies. This duty increased to 1.1% (subject to a maximum duty of €4,000 per transfer) for transactions completed after January 1, 2006. The duty does not apply to transfers of shares in listed companies that are not evidenced by a written agreement, or if any such agreement is executed outside France.

 

Pursuant to our articles of association, any transfer of shares may be subject to the prior approval of our board of directors if:

 

    upon reviewing available information, the board of directors determines that more than 45% of our share capital or voting rights are held, directly or indirectly, by non-French nationals, and

 

    the proposed transfer would prompt the acquirer’s obligation to file a statement in respect of the 0.5% threshold referred to below (or any multiple thereof).

 

Compulsory Transfer of Shares

 

Pursuant to both French rulings and our articles of association, we are authorized to require that certain shareholders transfer all or part of their shares if 45% or more of our share capital or voting rights is held, directly or indirectly, by non-French nationals. French nationals, for purposes of our articles of association, are individuals with French nationality and legal entities or other entities and groups whose equity is not majority-held by, or effectively controlled by, non-French individuals or interests. The compulsory transfer procedure is intended to safeguard our rights to operate passenger air travel services on international routes, which depend, in many instances, on it being substantially- or majority-owned and effectively controlled by French nationals or, in some cases, nationals of an E.U. member state or a state that is party to the EEA (or any other agreement whose scope is equivalent in terms of air transport). See “Item 4: Information on the Company—Regulation of Air France-KLM—The International Regulatory Framework—The Chicago Convention” and “Item 4: Information on the Company—Regulation of Air France-KLM—European Regulation—Liberalization”. We will publish an announcement in the Bulletin des Annonces Légales Obligatoires (BALO) and a press release in the form of a financial notice in a newspaper of national circulation in France and in an English-language financial publication when the percentage of share capital or voting rights held, directly or indirectly, by shareholders other than French nationals reaches 45% or falls below this level.

 

Under this compulsory transfer procedure, we will issue a formal request (mise en demeure) as a matter of priority to shareholders who are not nationals of a E.U. member state or a state that is party to the EEA (or any other agreement whose scope is equivalent in terms of air transport) requiring them to transfer all or a portion of their shares. The formal request will apply to shares based on the order they were registered in our share register, beginning with the most recently registered shares.

 

Following the issuance of a formal request to nationals other than nationals of an E.U. member state or a state that is party to the EEA (or nationals of other states party to any other agreement whose scope is equivalent in terms of air transport), if our share capital or voting rights remain at least 45% held, directly or indirectly, by non-French nationals, we may issue a formal request to its shareholders who are nationals of an E.U. member state or a state that is party to the EAA. This formal request will also apply to shares based on the order they were registered, beginning with the most recently registered shares.

 

In the event that more than one shareholder holds shares registered at the same date in our records exceeding the balance of the shares to which the same formal demand procedure applies, the balance will be split between those shareholders in proportion to the shares concerned.

 

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The formal request for compulsory transfer of stock may be implemented in one or more phases for so long as, in the light of the information available to us and the transfers already effected, the portion of the share capital or voting rights held, directly or indirectly, by shareholders other than French nationals continues to equal at least 45%.

 

A formal request will be deemed to have been duly issued when it is in the form of a letter sent registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by any equivalent means, to the holder appearing in our register, including cases where the shares are registered in the name of an intermediary on behalf of the owner of the shares, and to the address appearing in this register or, where applicable, to the address where domicile has been elected.

 

The formal request will indicate the number of shares that the shareholder is required to transfer within two months from the date of the formal request. Shareholders receiving a formal request must inform us without delay of the execution of the transfers required of them.

 

If at the end of the two-month period following our formal request the concerned shareholder has taken no action, our chairman may seek a writ of summons appointing a financial institution to sell the concerned shares on Euronext Paris. From the date of this appointment, the concerned shares will be deprived of voting rights and will only be authorized for sale under the procedure laid out in the 2003 Air Carrier Law and our articles of association.

 

At the end of an additional two-month period, any unsold shares may be repurchased by us or, if we fail to do so, will regain their voting rights. The net proceeds of any sale of the concerned shares under this procedure will be paid to the holder whose shares are subject to the compulsory transfer procedure.

 

For a description of the restriction applicable to holders of ADSs, see “—American Depositary Shares — Limitations on the Right to Own, Transfer or Vote Air France-KLM ADSs; Compulsory Transfer of Air France-KLM Shares”. We intend to treat all of the shares underlying ADSs as shares held by nationals other than nationals of an E.U. member state or a state that is party to the EEA (or any other agreement whose scope is equivalent in terms of air transport), unless it has received satisfactory evidence as to why they should not be so treated.

 

Requirements Applicable to Shareholdings Exceeding Certain Percentages

 

Pursuant to Article L.233-7 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), any individual or entity, acting alone or in concert with others, that becomes the owner directly or indirectly, of more than 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 33.3%, 50%, 66.6%, 90% or 95% of the outstanding shares or voting rights of Air France-KLM must notify us within five trading days of crossing any such threshold of the number of shares and warrants it holds or is entitled to hold and of the number of voting rights attached thereto. Such individual or entity must also notify the AMF within five trading days. The AMF makes such report available to the public. In addition, if such thresholds are reached due to a reduction in the holding, notification according to the conditions above must be given to us and the AMF, respectively.

 

In addition to the provisions of the French Commercial Code, our articles of association provide that any individual or legal entity, acting alone or in concert with others, which holds directly or indirectly at least 0.5% of the share capital or voting rights of Air France-KLM or a multiple thereof up to a maximum of 50%, must notify us within 15 calendar days by certified mail with return receipt. Additionally, if such a threshold is reached due to a reduction in the holding, notification according to the conditions above must be given to us. Failure to adhere to these notification requirements will lead to disqualification of the stock for voting under Article L.233-14 of the French Commercial Code at the request of one or more shareholders holding together at least 0.5% of our share capital.

 

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In addition, any person acquiring more than 10% or 20% of our outstanding shares or voting rights must file a report within 10 trading days with us and the AMF, which makes such report available to the public by means of a notice. This report must state whether the acquirer is acting alone or in concert with others and indicate its intention for the following 12-month period, including whether or not it intends to continue its purchases, to acquire the control of us or to seek nomination (for itself or for others) to our board of directors. The acquirer must also publish a press release stating its intentions in a financial newspaper nationally circulated in France. The acquirer may modify its initial intentions in a new statement, provided that this is done on the basis of significant changes in its own situation or those of its shareholders. Upon any change in intention, it must file a new report. These requirements also apply to accredited intermediaries that hold shares on behalf of shareholders who are non-French persons. Under the regulations of the AMF, and subject to limited exemptions, any person, or persons acting in concert, who comes to own more than 33.3% of our share capital or voting rights must initiate a public tender offer for the remainder of our share capital.

 

In order to permit holders of shares or intermediaries to give notice as required by law, we are obligated to publish in the BALO, no later than 15 calendar days after our annual ordinary general meeting of shareholders, information with respect to the total number of votes outstanding as of the date of such meeting. In addition, if we are aware of a change of at least 5% in the number of available votes in the period between two annual ordinary general meetings, it is required to publish in the BALO, within 15 calendar days of such change, the number of votes then available and provide the AMF with written notice thereof.

 

If any shareholder fails to comply with the above-mentioned notification requirements, the shares in excess of the relevant threshold will be automatically deprived of voting rights until the end of a two-year period following the date of compliance by the owner with the notification requirements. Furthermore, any shareholder who fails to comply with the above-mentioned requirements may have all or part of its voting rights (and not only those attached to the shares in excess of the relevant threshold) suspended for up to five years by court order at the request of our chairman or any shareholder or the AMF, and, in some cases, may be subject to criminal penalties.

 

Ownership of Shares by Non-French Residents

 

Under French law, there is no specific limitation on the right of non-French residents or non-French companies to own or, where applicable, vote securities of a French company. A non-resident of France, a non-French company or any group of non-French residents or non-French companies acting in concert or any foreign controlled resident must file a déclaration administrative, or administrative notice, with French authorities if such acquisition would result in (i) the acquisition of more than 33.33% of our share capital or voting rights or (ii) the increase above 33.33% of our share capital or of the voting rights, unless such non-French resident, group of non-French residents or non-French company or group of non-French companies already controls more than half of our share capital or voting rights prior to such increase. Under existing administrative rulings, ownership by a French corporation, in which 33.33% or more of the share capital or voting rights is held by a foreign national, of 33.33% or more of a French company’s share capital or voting rights gives rise to an obligation to file a déclaration administrative with the French authorities.

 

However, because of the regulatory regime applicable to airline carriers, shareholders who are not French citizens could, under certain circumstances, be required to sell all or a portion of their shares within 2 months of the date of the formal request sent my the company if 45% or more of our share capital or voting rights is held, directly or indirectly, by non-French persons. See “—Compulsory Transfer of Shares”.

 

In accordance with both French rulings and our articles of association, we will inform shareholders and the general public, through an announcement published in the BALO and a press release in the form of a financial notice published in a journal with national coverage in France and in an English-language financial publication, when 45% of the share capital or voting rights is held, directly or indirectly, by shareholders other than French nationals, and when the share in the equity or voting rights held by such shareholders falls below this level. The

 

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term French national(s) refers to private individuals and legal entities or other entities and groups whose equity is not held in the majority or effectively controlled by foreign private individuals or interests. The notice must specify the share of equity or voting rights thus held, directly or indirectly, by shareholders other than French nationals and will indicate whether we are envisaging the use of the formal demand procedure provided for in Article L.360-2 of the Code of Civil Aviation. See “—Compulsory Transfer of Shares”.

 

Warrants

 

Exercise Price and Rights Attached to Air France-KLM Warrants

 

Three Air France-KLM warrants entitle their holder to subscribe for or acquire, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events described below, two new or existing Air France-KLM shares at an exercise price of €20 per Air France-KLM share. Holders of Air France-KLM warrants may elect to receive delivery of Air France-KLM shares or Air France-KLM share represented by ADSs upon exercise of Air France-KLM warrants.

 

Exercise Period and Expiration of Air France-KLM Warrants

 

The Air France-KLM warrants have a maturity of three and a half years from May 6, 2004 and can be exercised as from November 6, 2005, subject to the restrictions on exercisability set forth below under “—Restrictions on Exercisability”. Air France-KLM warrants not exercised during the exercise period will become automatically void at the end of the exercise period.

 

Restrictions on Exercisability

 

We are entitled to suspend the right to exercise Air France-KLM warrants for a period not exceeding three months, in the event of:

 

    an increase in our share capital,

 

    the issuance of securities convertible or exchangeable into, or otherwise giving access to, our equity capital, or

 

    a merger (fusion) or split (scission) or any other financial operations that include a preferential subscription right or reserve a priority subscription period for the benefit of our existing shareholders.

 

In such event, notice of the suspension will be published in:

 

    the BALO,

 

    a financial newspaper having general circulation in France,

 

    a Dutch national newspaper,

 

    the Daily Official List of Euronext Amsterdam,

 

    the Wall Street Journal,

 

    the Financial Times, and

 

    a Euronext notice.

 

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The notice of suspension will be published not less than 15 days prior to the commencement of the suspension and will mention both the date on which the suspension comes into force and the date on which the suspension will end.

 

Exercise Procedure

 

Subject to adjustment as described below, Air France-KLM warrants may be exercised by deposit of an exercise notice with the authorized financial intermediary together with payment of the exercise price. Warrants will only be accepted for exercise in multiples of three.

 

There can be no assurance that Air France-KLM shares delivered upon the exercise of Air France-KLM warrants will be transferred to the person exercising such Air France-KLM warrants within three business days of exercise.

 

Upon exercise of an Air France-KLM warrant, we may deliver, at our option, newly issued Air France-KLM shares, existing Air France-KLM shares or a combination of newly issued and existing Air France-KLM shares.

 

The Air France-KLM shares issued upon the exercise of Air France-KLM warrants will be either in bearer book entry form or registered form, at the option of the holder of the warrant.

 

We will periodically make application to list newly issued shares delivered upon exercise of Air France-KLM warrants on Euronext Paris and Euronext Amsterdam. Air France-KLM shares issued upon the exercise of Air France-KLM warrants will be listed on Euronext Paris and Euronext Amsterdam on the same line as the existing shares if they carry full dividend rights from the same date as existing shares. If not, the shares issued upon the exercise of the Air France-KLM warrants will initially be listed on a separate line. See “—Dividends—Entitlements to Dividends on Exercise”.

 

The existing Air France-KLM shares delivered upon exercise of the Air France-KLM warrants will be immediately tradable.

 

Fractions Arising on Exercise

 

If, as a result of an adjustment to entitlement as discussed above, the entitlement of a holder of warrants to Air France-KLM shares on exercise includes a fraction of an Air France-KLM share, the fraction will not be issued but the holder will be entitled, at his option, to receive in respect of the fraction either:

 

    payment by us of an amount in euro equal to the appropriate fraction of the market price for one share based on the opening share price (premier cours coté) on Euronext Paris on the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Air France-KLM warrant was exercised, or on the last stock exchange trading day preceding the date of exercise of the Air France-KLM warrant during which the Air France-KLM share price was quoted; or

 

    one additional Air France-KLM share, subject to the holder having paid to us an amount in euro equal to the market price for one Air France-KLM share as described in the preceding bullet point, less the value of the fraction of the share determined in accordance with the preceding bullet point.

 

Entitlements to Dividends on Exercise

 

The new Air France-KLM shares delivered upon exercise of Air France-KLM warrants will be subject to all provisions of our articles of association and will carry full rights as of the first day of the financial year in which exercise takes place. Such shares will give holders the right in respect of that financial year and the following financial years to the same dividend (on the basis of the same nominal value) as that paid in respect of other

 

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shares with equivalent dividend rights. As a result, they will be fully fungible with such shares from the date of payment of the dividend relating to the preceding financial year, or if none were distributed, following the annual general meeting called to approve the accounts of that financial year.

 

Existing Air France-KLM shares subscribed for or acquired through the exercise of the Air France-KLM warrants shall be existing ordinary shares carrying for their holders, from the date of delivery, all the rights attached thereto, and it is understood that, in the event that a detachment of dividend right occurs between the exercise date of an Air France-KLM warrant and the delivery date of the Air France-KLM shares, the holders of Air France-KLM warrants shall not be entitled to such dividend nor to any compensation thereof.

 

Protection of Warrantholders’ Rights: Adjustments

 

In the event that, at any time or from time to time while any Air France-KLM warrants are outstanding, we:

 

    issue securities providing preferential subscription rights,

 

    (a) increase our corporate capital by the incorporation of reserves, profits or share premia and a free distribution of shares, (b) subdivide or consolidate Air France-KLM shares,

 

    capitalize reserves, earnings or share premia by an increase of the nominal value of the Air France-KLM shares,

 

    distribute reserves or premia in cash or in portfolio securities,

 

    carry out a merger, takeover or demerger,

 

    repurchase our own shares at a price higher than the market price,

 

    distribute to shareholders any bonus financial instruments other than shares in Air France-KLM, or

 

    distribute an exceptional dividend,

 

then the number of Air France-KLM shares to be issued or delivered upon the exercise of an Air France-KLM warrant will be adjusted so as to entitle its holder to subscribe for or acquire the number of Air France-KLM shares having the same aggregate value immediately following such event as the number of Air France-KLM shares that could have been subscribed or purchased upon exercise of the warrant immediately prior to such event.

 

In the event that we carry out transactions in respect of which an adjustment under one of the bullet points above has not been carried out and where later French law or regulations would require an adjustment, we will carry out such an adjustment in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations and relevant French market practices in effect in France at such time.

 

In the event of:

 

    a merger between Air France-KLM and another company as a result of which the other company is the surviving entity (absorption),

 

    a merger of Air France-KLM with one or more other companies to form a new company (fusion), or

 

    a demerger of Air France-KLM into one or more companies (scission),

 

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the Air France-KLM warrants will give the right, upon exercise, to subscribe for or acquire shares of the surviving or new companies or beneficiary companies of a demerger. In that instance, the number of shares to be issued upon exercise of the Air France-KLM warrants will be determined on the basis of the number of Air France-KLM shares that would have been issued upon the exercise of Air France-KLM warrants prior to such event and the ratio of exchange of the shares of Air France-KLM with respect to shares of the surviving or new company or beneficiary companies of the demerger, as the case may be.

 

Form and Transfer of Air France-KLM Warrants

 

Air France-KLM warrants will be delivered only in bearer form and will be held on behalf of their holders by an authorized financial intermediary selected by each holder. In accordance with the provisions of Article L.211-4 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier), the rights of a holder of warrants will be evidenced by an inscription in his or her name in an account maintained by an authorized financial intermediary (inscription en compte). Each authorized financial intermediary will maintain a record of Air France-KLM warrants held through it and will issue confirmations in respect of such warrants. A holder of warrants will be able to transfer Air France-KLM warrants by giving instructions to his authorized financial intermediary.

 

The Air France-KLM shares (including Air France-KLM shares represented by Air France-KLM ADSs) and the Air France-KLM warrants (including Air France-KLM warrants represented by Air France-KLM ADWs) are separately transferable.

 

Under certain circumstances, we may request the identification of a holder of Air France-KLM warrants. See “—Capital Structure of Air France-KLM—Share Capital”.

 

Notices to Warrantholders

 

In the event that we issue securities with preferential subscription rights or a priority subscription period, we will provide notice of that transaction to the holders of Air France-KLM warrants prior to the commencement of such issue by publication in the BALO, a financial newspaper having general circulation in France, a Dutch national newspaper, the Daily Official List of Euronext Amsterdam, The Wall Street Journal and The Financial Times and by means of a Euronext notice.

 

Where any operation results in an adjustment to the rights of holders of Air France-KLM warrants, the holders will be notified of such event by a notice published in the BALO, a financial newspaper having general circulation in France, a Dutch national newspaper, the Daily Official List of Euronext Amsterdam, The Wall Street Journal, The Financial Times and by means of a Euronext notice.

 

Undertakings of Air France-KLM

 

We will undertake that, so long as any warrants remain outstanding, we will not:

 

    redeem or reduce its capital by repayment (except in accordance with French law to take account of losses sustained),

 

    modify the allocation of its profits or the distribution of its earnings, or

 

    distribute reserves,

 

unless in any such case we take whatever action as is necessary to protect the rights of the holders of Air France-KLM warrants.

 

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Listing of the Warrants

 

The Air France-KLM warrants are listed on Euronext Paris under the symbol “AIRF.PA” and on Euronext Amsterdam under the symbol “AIRF.PA” and the ADWs are listed under the symbol “AKH WS” on the NYSE.

 

Option to Repurchase the Warrants

 

We reserve the right at any time to repurchase the warrants or ADWs representing the warrants, through stock market or off-market purchases or by public tender, buyback or exchange offers, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Such repurchases by us shall have no impact on the exercise period of the warrants that remain outstanding.

 

Warrants acquired by us in this manner shall be cancelled. ADWs acquired by us in this manner shall be cancelled by the ADW depositary upon our request, and the underlying warrants shall be delivered to us or our designee for cancellation.

 

Miscellaneous

 

The Air France-KLM warrants do not confer upon the warrantholders any of the rights of the Air France-KLM shares, any voting or pre-emption rights, or any rights otherwise attributable to a shareholder of Air France-KLM. The only right conferred by the Air France-KLM warrants is the right to exercise such Air France-KLM warrants to subscribe or purchase Air France-KLM shares, subject to the restrictions described above and to adjustments to Warrantholders’ rights. See “—Restrictions on Exercisability” and “—Protection of Warrantholders’ Rights: Adjustments”.

 

Persons required under French law to inform us and the AMF of the number of Air France-KLM shares held by them must also include in such reports the number of Air France-KLM shares which they would have the right to subscribe or acquire upon exercising any Air France-KLM warrants which they may hold.

 

Société Générale is warrant agent for the warrants in France, and ABN AMRO is the warrant agent for the warrants in the Netherlands.

 

The Air France-KLM warrants are governed by French law.

 

Taxation

 

See “—Taxation” for information about the tax treatment of Air France-KLM warrants and Air France-KLM shares received upon exercise of Air France-KLM warrants.

 

American Depositary Shares

 

General

 

Citibank, N.A. has agreed to act as the depositary bank for the American Depositary Shares of Air France-KLM. Citibank’s depositary bank offices are located at 111 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005. American Depositary Shares are referred to as ADSs and represent ownership interests in securities that are on deposit with the depositary bank. ADSs may be represented by certificates that are commonly known as “American Depositary Receipts” or “ADRs”. The depositary bank typically appoints a custodian to safekeep the securities on deposit. In this case, the custodian is Citibank, N.A. – Paris, located at Citicenter, 19 Le Parvis, 92073 Paris La Défense, Cedex 36, France.

 

Citibank has agreed to act as depositary bank for the ADSs pursuant to an ADS deposit agreement (the ADS deposit agreement). A copy of the ADS deposit agreement is on file with the SEC under cover of a Registration

 

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Statement on Form F-6. You may obtain a copy of such ADS deposit agreement from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) or from the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549.

 

We are providing you with a summary description of the material terms of the ADSs and of the material rights of an owner of ADSs. Please remember that summaries by their nature lack the precision of the information summarized and that a holder’s rights and obligations as an owner of ADSs will be determined by reference to the terms of the ADS deposit agreement and not by this summary. We urge you to review the ADS deposit agreement in its entirety, as well as the form of ADR attached to the ADS deposit agreement.

 

Each ADS represents the right to receive one Air France-KLM share on deposit with the custodian bank. An ADS also represents the right to receive any other property received by the depositary bank or the custodian on behalf of the owner of the ADS but that has not been distributed to the owners of ADSs because of legal restrictions or practical considerations.

 

As an owner of ADSs, you are a party to the ADS deposit agreement and therefore are bound by its terms and, if your ADS is represented by a certificate, to the terms of the ADR that represents your ADSs. The ADS deposit agreement and the ADR specify our rights and obligations as well as your rights and obligations as owner of ADSs and those of the depositary bank. As an ADS holder you appoint the depositary bank to act on your behalf in certain circumstances. The ADS deposit agreement and the ADRs are governed by New York law. However, our obligations to the holders of Air France-KLM shares continue to be governed by the laws of France, which may be different from the laws of the United States.

 

As an owner of ADSs, you may hold your ADSs either by means of an ADR registered in your name, through a third party brokerage or safekeeping account, or through an account held at the depositary bank reflecting the registration of your uncertificated ADSs directly on the books of the depositary bank (commonly referred to as the direct registration system). The direct registration system reflects the uncertificated (book-entry) registration of ownership of securities by the depositary bank. Under the direct registration system, ownership of ADSs is evidenced by periodic statements issued by the depositary bank to the holders of the ADRs. The direct registration system includes automated transfers between the depositary bank and the Depositary Trust Company (DTC), the central book-entry clearing and settlement system in the United States. If you decide to hold your ADSs through a third party brokerage or safekeeping account, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or bank to assert your rights as ADS owner. Please consult with your broker or bank to determine what those procedures are. This summary description assumes you have opted to own the ADSs registered in your name and, as such, we will refer to you as the “holder”. When we refer to “you”, we assume the reader owns ADSs and will own ADSs at the relevant time.

 

Dividends and Distributions

 

As a holder of ADSs, you generally have the right to receive the distributions we make on the securities deposited with the custodian bank. Your receipt of these distributions may be limited, however, by practical considerations and legal limitations. Holders of ADSs receive such distributions under the terms of the ADS deposit agreement in proportion to the number of ADSs held as of a specified record date.

 

Distributions of Cash

 

Whenever we make a cash distribution for the securities on deposit with the custodian, we will notify the depositary bank and deposit the funds with the custodian. Upon receipt of confirmation of the deposit of the requisite funds, the depositary bank will arrange for the funds to be converted into U.S. dollars and for the distribution of the U.S. dollars to the holders, subject to French laws and regulations.

 

The conversion into U.S. dollars will take place only if practicable. The amounts distributed to holders will be net of the fees, expenses, taxes and governmental charges payable by holders under the terms of the ADS

 

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deposit agreement. The depositary will apply the same method for distributing the proceeds of the sale of any property (such as undistributed rights) held by the custodian in respect of securities on deposit.

 

Distributions of Shares

 

Whenever we make a dividend in, or free distribution of, Air France-KLM shares for the securities on deposit with the custodian, we will notify the depositary bank and deposit the applicable number of Air France-KLM shares with the custodian. Upon receipt of such deposit, the depositary bank will either distribute to holders new ADSs representing the Air France-KLM shares deposited or modify the ADS-to-Air France-KLM share ratio, in which case each ADS you hold will represent rights and interests in the additional Air France-KLM shares so deposited. Only whole new ADSs will be distributed. Fractional entitlements will be sold and the proceeds of such sale will be distributed as in the case of a cash distribution.

 

The distribution of new ADSs or the modification of the ADS-to-Air France-KLM shares ratio upon a distribution of Air France-KLM shares will be made net of the fees, expenses, taxes and governmental charges payable by holders under the terms of the ADS deposit agreement. In order to pay such taxes or governmental charges, the depositary bank may sell all or a portion of the new Air France-KLM shares so distributed.

 

No such distribution of new ADSs will be made if it would violate a law, including the U.S. securities laws, or if it is not operationally practicable. If the depositary bank does not distribute new ADSs or modify the ADS-to-Air-France-KLM share ratio as described above, it may sell the Air France-KLM shares received upon the terms described in the ADS deposit agreement and will distribute the proceeds of the sale as in the case of a distribution of cash.

 

Distributions of Rights

 

Whenever we intend to distribute rights to purchase additional Air France-KLM shares, we will give prior notice to the depositary bank and we will assist the depositary bank in determining whether it is lawful and reasonably practicable to distribute rights to purchase additional ADSs to all or certain holders.

 

The depositary bank will establish procedures to distribute rights to purchase additional ADSs to holders and to enable such holders to exercise such rights to the extent it is lawful and reasonably practicable to make the rights available to all or certain holders of ADSs, and if we provide all of the documentation contemplated in the ADS deposit agreement (such as opinions to address the lawfulness of the transaction). You may have to pay fees, expenses, taxes and other governmental charges to subscribe for the new ADSs upon the exercise of your rights.

 

The depositary bank is not obligated to establish procedures to facilitate the distribution and exercise by holders of rights to purchase new Air France-KLM shares other than in the form of ADSs.

 

The depositary bank will not distribute the rights to you if:

 

    we do not timely request that the rights be distributed to you or we request that the rights not be distributed to you,

 

    we fail to deliver satisfactory documentation to the depositary bank, or

 

    it has determined that it is not reasonably practicable to distribute the rights to you.

 

If the depositary bank has distributed rights to purchase additional Air France-KLM shares to all or certain holders, then upon instruction from such holder to exercise such rights, upon payment by such holder to the depositary bank for the account of such holder of an amount equal to the purchase price of the Air France-KLM

 

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shares to be received upon the exercise of the rights, and upon payment of the fees and expenses of the depositary bank and any other charges as set forth in the terms and conditions of such rights, the depositary bank shall, on behalf of such holder, exercise the rights and purchase the Air France-KLM shares, and we shall cause the Air France-KLM shares so purchased to be delivered to the depositary bank’s custodian on behalf of such holder. As agent for such holder, the depositary bank will cause the Air France-KLM shares so purchased to be deposited pursuant to the ADS deposit agreement and shall execute and deliver ADSs to such holder.

 

The depositary bank will sell the rights that are not exercised or not distributed if such sale is lawful and reasonably practicable. The proceeds of such sale will be distributed to holders as in the case of a cash distribution. If the depositary bank is unable to sell the rights, it will allow the rights to lapse.

 

If registration under U.S. or other securities laws may be required to distribute the rights to you, the depositary bank will not make such distribution unless a registration statement is in effect or we have furnished the depositary bank with an opinion of counsel that the distribution of the rights is exempt from such registration. We have not undertaken to file any registration in respect of any distribution of rights. There can be no assurances that you will have the opportunity to exercise these rights on the same terms as the holders of our shares in France or at all.

 

Elective Distributions

 

Whenever we intend to distribute a dividend payable at the election of shareholders either in cash or in additional shares, we will give prior notice thereof to the depositary bank and will indicate whether we wish the elective distribution to be made available to you. In such case, we will assist the depositary bank in determining whether such distribution is lawful and reasonably practicable.

 

The depositary bank will make the election available to you only if we have timely requested that the elective distribution be made available to shareholders, it is reasonably practicable to make such a distribution and if we have provided all of the documentation contemplated in the ADS deposit agreement. In such case, the depositary bank will establish procedures to enable you to elect to receive either cash or additional ADSs, in each case as described in the ADS deposit agreement.

 

If the election is not made available to you, you will receive either cash or additional ADSs, depending on what a shareholder in France would receive upon failing to make an election, as more fully described in the ADS deposit agreement. If the depositary bank does not receive timely instructions from you as to your election, the depositary bank shall make no election with respect to the Air France-KLM shares represented by your ADSs and shall distribute such Air France-KLM shares or cash as it receives, if any, in respect of the Air France-KLM shares you hold in accordance with the terms of the ADS deposit agreement.

 

The depositary bank is not obligated to make any process available to you to receive an elective distribution of our shares rather than ADSs. There can be no assurances that you will have the opportunity to receive elective distributions on the same terms as the holders of our shares in France or at all.

 

Other Distributions

 

Whenever we intend to distribute property other than cash, Air France-KLM shares or rights to purchase additional Air France-KLM shares, we will notify the depositary bank in advance and will indicate whether we wish such distribution to be made to you. If so, we will assist the depositary bank in determining whether such distribution to holders is lawful and reasonably practicable.

 

If we shall have requested to the depositary bank to make such distribution to you, the depositary bank shall have determined that it is reasonably practicable to distribute such property to you, and if we provide all of the documentation contemplated in the ADS deposit agreement, the depositary bank will distribute the property to the holders in a manner it deems equitable and practicable.

 

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The distribution will be made net of fees, expenses, taxes and governmental charges payable by holders under the terms of the ADS deposit agreement. In order to pay such taxes and governmental charges, the depositary bank may sell all or a portion of the property received.

 

The depositary bank will not distribute the property to you and will sell or cause to be sold the property (in public or private sale), and shall distribute the proceeds in accordance with the terms of the ADS deposit agreements if:

 

    we do not request that the property be distributed to you or if we ask that the property not be distributed to you,

 

    we do not deliver satisfactory documentation to the depositary bank, or

 

    the depositary bank determines that all or a portion of the distribution to you is not reasonably practicable.

 

The proceeds of such a sale will be distributed to holders as in the case of a cash distribution.

 

Redemption

 

Whenever we decide to redeem any of the securities on deposit with the custodian, we will notify the depositary bank in advance. If the depositary bank is timely notified, and it has determined that it is reasonably practicable and if we provide all of the documentation contemplated in the ADS deposit agreement, the depositary bank will mail notice of the redemption to the holders.

 

The custodian will be instructed to surrender the Air France-KLM shares being redeemed against payment of the applicable redemption price. The depositary bank will convert the redemption funds received into U.S. dollars upon the terms of the ADS deposit agreement and will establish procedures to enable holders to receive the net proceeds from the redemption upon surrender of their ADSs to the depositary bank. You may have to pay fees, expenses, taxes and other governmental charges upon the redemption of your ADSs. If less than all outstanding ADSs are being redeemed, the ADSs to be retired will be selected by lot or on a pro rata basis, as the depositary bank may determine.

 

Changes Affecting Air France-KLM Shares

 

The Air France-KLM shares held on deposit for your ADSs may change from time to time. For example, there may be a change in nominal or par value, a split-up, cancellation, consolidation or reclassification of such Air France-KLM shares or a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale of assets.

 

If any such change were to occur, your ADSs would, to the extent permitted by law, represent the right to receive the property received or exchanged in respect of the Air France-KLM shares held on deposit. The depositary bank may in such circumstances deliver new ADSs to you or call for the exchange of your existing ADSs for new ADSs. If the depositary bank may not lawfully distribute such property to you, the depositary bank may sell such property and distribute the net proceeds to you as in the case of a cash distribution.

 

Issuance of ADSs upon Deposit of Air France-KLM Shares

 

The depositary bank may create ADSs on your behalf if you or your broker deposit Air France-KLM shares with the custodian. The depositary bank will deliver these ADSs to the person you indicate only after you pay any applicable issuance fees and any charges and taxes payable for the transfer of the Air France-KLM shares to the custodian. Your ability to deposit Air France-KLM shares and receive ADSs may be limited by U.S. and French legal considerations applicable at the time of deposit and the terms of the ADS deposit agreement.

 

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The issuance of ADSs may be delayed until the depositary bank or the custodian receives satisfactory confirmation that all required approvals have been given by the applicable governmental agency in the Republic of France and that the corresponding number of Air France-KLM shares have been duly transferred to the custodian. The depositary bank will only issue ADSs in whole numbers.

 

When you make a deposit of Air France-KLM shares, you will be responsible for transferring good and valid title to the depositary bank. As such, you will be deemed to represent and warrant that:

 

    the Air France-KLM shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and legally obtained,

 

    all preemptive (and similar) rights, if any, with respect to such Air France-KLM shares have been validly waived or exercised,

 

    you are duly authorized to deposit the Air France-KLM shares,

 

    the Air France-KLM shares presented for deposit are free and clear of any lien, encumbrance, security interest, charge, mortgage or adverse claim, and are not, and the ADSs issuable upon such deposit will not be, “restricted securities” (as defined in the ADS deposit agreement), and

 

    the Air France-KLM shares presented for deposit have not been stripped of any rights or entitlements.

 

If any of the representations or warranties are incorrect in any way, we and the depositary bank may, at your cost and expense, take any and all actions necessary to correct the consequences of the misrepresentations.

 

Partial Entitlement ADSs

 

If any Air France-KLM shares are deposited which entitle the holders thereof to receive a per-share distribution or other entitlement in an amount different from all other Air France-KLM shares then on deposit, the depositary bank shall (i) cause its custodian to hold Air France-KLM shares with partial entitlements separate and distinct from the Air France-KLM shares with full entitlements, and (ii) subject to the terms of the ADS deposit agreement, issue and deliver partial entitlement ADSs representing Air France-KLM shares with partial entitlements that are separate and distinct from the ADSs representing Air France-KLM shares with full entitlements by means of separate CUSIP numbering and legending, as applicable. If and when Air France-KLM shares with partial entitlements become fully “assimilated” with the Air France-KLM shares outstanding, the depositary bank shall (a) cause its custodian to transfer Air France-KLM shares with partial entitlements into the depositary bank’s account containing Air France-KLM shares with full entitlements, (b) take such actions as are necessary to remove the distinctions between (i) the partial entitlement ADSs and ADRs, on the one hand, and (ii) the ADSs and ADRs with full entitlements, on the other hand and (c) give notice thereof to holders of partial entitlement ADSs and give holders of partial entitlement ADRs the opportunity to exchange their partial entitlement ADRs for ADRs with full entitlements. Holders and beneficial owners of partial entitlement ADSs shall be limited to the entitlements of those Air France-KLM shares with partial entitlements.

 

Transfer, Combination and Split Up of ADRs

 

As an ADR holder, you will be entitled to transfer, combine or split up your ADRs and the ADSs evidenced thereby. For transfers of ADRs, you or your duly authorized attorney will have to surrender and deliver the ADRs to be transferred to the depositary bank and also must:

 

    ensure that the surrendered ADR is properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer,

 

    provide such proof of identity and genuineness of signatures as the depositary bank deems appropriate,

 

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    provide any transfer stamps required by the State of New York or the United States, and

 

    pay all applicable fees, charges, expenses, taxes and other government charges payable by ADR holders pursuant to the terms of the ADS deposit agreement, upon the transfer of ADRs.

 

To have your ADRs either combined or split up, you must surrender the ADRs in question to the depositary bank with your request to have them combined or split up, and you must pay all applicable fees, charges and expenses payable by ADR holders, pursuant to the terms of the ADS deposit agreement upon a combination or split up of ADRs.

 

Withdrawal of Shares upon Cancellation of ADSs

 

As a holder of ADSs, you will be entitled to present your ADSs to the depositary bank for cancellation and then receive the corresponding number of underlying Air France-KLM shares at the custodian’s offices. In order to withdraw the Air France-KLM shares represented by your ADSs, you will be required to pay to the depositary the fees for cancellation of ADSs and any charges and taxes payable upon the transfer of the Air France-KLM shares being withdrawn. You assume the risk for delivery of all funds and securities upon withdrawal. Once canceled, the ADSs will not have any rights under the ADS deposit agreement.

 

If you hold ADSs registered in your name, the depositary bank may ask you to provide proof of identity and genuineness of any signature and such other documents as the depositary bank may deem appropriate before it will cancel your ADSs. The withdrawal of the Air France-KLM shares represented by your ADSs may be delayed until the depositary bank receives satisfactory evidence of compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Please keep in mind that the depositary bank will only accept ADSs for cancellation that represent a whole number of securities on deposit.

 

You will have the right to withdraw the securities represented by your ADSs at any time except for:

 

    temporary delays that may arise because (i) the transfer books for the Air France-KLM shares or ADSs are closed, or (ii) Air France-KLM shares are immobilized on account of a shareholders’ meeting or a payment of dividends,

 

    obligations to pay fees, taxes and similar charges, and

 

    restrictions imposed because of laws or regulations applicable to ADSs or the withdrawal of Air France-KLM shares.

 

The ADS deposit agreement may not be modified to impair your right to withdraw the securities represented by your ADSs except to comply with mandatory provisions of law.

 

Voting Rights

 

As a holder of ADSs, you generally will have the right under the ADS deposit agreement to instruct the depositary bank to exercise the voting rights for the Air France-KLM shares represented by your ADSs. The voting rights of holders of Air France-KLM shares are described in “—Attendance and Voting of Shareholders’ Meetings—Attendance and Voting Rights”.

 

At our request, the depositary bank will distribute to you any notice of shareholders’ meeting received from us together with information explaining how to instruct the depositary bank to exercise the voting rights of the securities represented by ADSs.

 

If the depositary bank timely receives voting instructions from a holder of ADSs in accordance with the terms of the ADS deposit agreement, it will endeavor insofar as practicable and permitted under any applicable

 

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provisions of French law and our articles of association and the terms and conditions of the Air France-KLM shares to cause to be voted the securities represented by the holder’s ADSs in accordance with such voting instructions.

 

If you wish to exercise your voting rights with respect to ADSs representing Air France-KLM shares in bearer form you must comply with one of two procedures, depending on whether your ADSs are recorded in your own name on the books of the depositary bank or you hold the ADS in a brokerage or safekeeping account. If your ADSs are recorded in your name on the books of the depositary bank, you may exercise your voting rights by (a) instructing the depositary bank to block the transfer of your ADSs until the completion of the shareholders’ meeting, (b) timely returning to the depositary bank voting instructions (in the manner acceptable to us and the depositary bank), and (c) instructing the depositary bank to (i) furnish the custodian with any information required in accordance with French law or our articles of association, (ii) notify the custodian that the transfer of such ADSs has been blocked, (iii) request that the custodian issue a certificate prohibiting the transfer of your Air France-KLM shares, and (iv) request that the custodian deposit such certificate together with your voting instructions with us at least five (5) calendar days prior to the date of the meeting and give notice to us of your intention to vote.

 

With respect to your ADSs which are not recorded in your name on the books of the depositary bank, if you wish to exercise your voting rights you must (x) deposit your ADSs in a blocked account established by the depositary bank for a specified period of time (which period shall commence at least five (5) days prior to the date of the stockholders’ meeting and finish upon the completion of such meeting), (y) timely return to the depositary bank voting instructions (in the manner acceptable to us and the depositary bank), and (z) instruct the depositary bank to (i) furnish the custodian with any information required in accordance with French law or our articles of association, (ii) notify the custodian that the transfer of such ADSs has been blocked, (iii) request that the custodian issue a certificate prohibiting the transfer of your Air France-KLM shares and (iv) request that the custodian deposit such certificate together with your voting instructions with us at least five (5) calendar days prior to the date of the meeting and give notice to us of your intention to vote.

 

Only upon timely receipt by the depositary bank of (i) proper voting instructions (in the manner acceptable to us and to the depositary bank), and (ii) evidence satisfactory to the depositary bank that each of the requisite conditions to exercise your voting rights have been met, may the depositary bank, to the extent practicable and permitted under any French law and our articles of association, cause the Air France-KLM shares represented by such ADSs to be voted in accordance with any non-discretionary instructions set forth in such voting instructions subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the ADS deposit agreement. Neither the depositary bank nor the custodian shall under any circumstances exercise any discretion as to voting and neither the depositary bank nor the custodian shall vote, attempt to exercise the right to vote, or in any way make use of the Air France-KLM shares represented by ADSs, except pursuant to and in accordance with the voting instructions timely received from holders. Your ADSs shall not be voted if timely voting instructions are not received by the depositary bank.

 

Please note that the ability of the depositary bank to carry out voting instructions may be limited by practical and legal limitations and the terms of the securities on deposit. We cannot assure you that you will receive voting materials in time to enable you to return voting instructions to the depositary bank in a timely manner. Securities for which no voting instructions have been received will not be voted.

 

Limitations on the Right to Own, Transfer or Vote Air France-KLM ADSs; Compulsory Transfer of Air France-KLM Shares

 

The Air France-KLM shares on deposit with the depositary bank and the ADSs are subject to restrictions on ownership as described under “—Form and Holding of Shares – Compulsory Transfer of Shares”. Holders and beneficial owners of ADSs agree to be bound by such restrictions. The depositary bank has agreed to take certain actions in enforcing these restrictions. The depositary bank will forward to the holders of ADSs or to Air France-KLM, as the case may be, communications furnished to it relating to the application of such provisions.

 

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We intend to treat all of the shares held by the depositary bank as shares held by nationals other than nationals of an E.U. member state or a state that is party to the EEA (or a state party to any other agreement whose scope is equivalent in terms of air transport), unless we have received satisfactory evidence as to why they should not be so treated. We are entitled to assume that each holder of ADSs with a registered address outside of the European Union or EEA countries is or holds on behalf of a non-E.U. or non-EEA country national, respectively. An ADS holder that is a national of an E.U. member state or a state that is party to the EEA (or a state party to any other agreement whose scope is equivalent in terms of air transport) and who wishes to provide us with evidence of such status must open an account directly with the depositary bank and provide such evidence as we may require to establish that the Air France-KLM shares underlying such holder’s ADSs are held by a national of an E.U. member state or a state that is party to the EEA (or a state party to any other agreement whose scope is equivalent in terms of air transport).

 

Since some or all holders of ADSs or holders of an interest therein may be deemed to be nationals of a country other than an E.U. member state or a state that is party to the EEA (or a state party to any other agreement whose scope is equivalent in terms of air transport), as the case may be, in the event of a determination by us (as described in “—Form and Holding of Shares—Compulsory Transfer of Shares”) that 45% or more of its share capital or voting rights is held, directly or indirectly, by non-French nationals, you may not be entitled to direct the voting of some or all of the Air France-KLM shares on deposit with the depositary bank and underlying your ADSs. Should we make such a determination, we will issue a formal request (mise en demeure) as a matter of priority to shareholders who are not nationals of an E.U. member state or a state that is party to the EEA (or a state party to any agreement whose scope is equivalent in terms of air transport) requiring them to transfer all or a portion of their shares. The formal request will apply to shares based on the order they were registered in our share register, beginning with the most recently registered shares. Thereafter, should we determine that 45% or more of our share capital or voting rights remains in the ownership of non-French nationals, we may issue such a formal request to nationals of an E.U. member state (including France) or a state that is party to the EEA (or a state party to any other agreement whose scope is equivalent in terms of air transport), on the same basis as described in the preceding sentence. The formal request for assignment of stock may be implemented in one or more phases for so long as, in light of the information available to us and the transfers already effected, the fraction of the share capital or voting rights held, directly or indirectly, by shareholders other than French nationals continues to equal at least 45%.

 

In addition, there may be a forced sale by us of some or all of our shares on deposit with the depositary bank and underlying your ADSs, if we have made a formal demand for the transfer of these Air France-KLM shares and you have not effected such transfer within the two months following the formal request to the depositary bank requiring such disposal.

 

If the depositary bank receives such a formal request or writ of summons, under the circumstances described in the preceding paragraphs, concerning Air France-KLM shares held on deposit by it and in which a national other than a national of an E.U. member state or a state that is party to the EEA (or of a state party to any agreement whose scope is equivalent in terms of air transport), as the case may be, is believed or deemed to be interested, the depositary bank will (i) refuse to register any issuance of Air France-KLM ADSs relating to the named shares and will refuse to register any transfer on the register of the depositary bank of the related Air France-KLM ADSs, in each case, other than under the procedure laid down in the 2003 Air Carrier Law and our articles of association, or until such formal request or writ of summons is withdrawn by us, (ii) not exercise the voting rights normally attached to such Air France-KLM shares, to the extent that the voting rights of such Air France-KLM shares are denied to the depositary bank in such formal request or writ of summons until such formal request or writ of summons is withdrawn by us, (iii) give notice to such holder, who is not a national of an E.U. member state or a state that is party to the EEA (or of a state party to any agreement whose scope is equivalent in terms of air transport) (as appropriate), of the particular Air France-KLM shares or ADSs of the actions described in (i) and (ii) above and promptly forward the above-mentioned formal request or writ of summons and accompanying documents to such holder and (iv) state that the related Air France-KLM shares are to be sold.

 

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In addition, if the depositary bank receives a formal request or writ of summons concerning Air France-KLM shares held on deposit by it and in which a national of an E.U. member state (including France) or a state that is party to the EEA (or of a state party to any agreement whose scope is equivalent in terms of air transport), as the case may be, is believed or deemed by us to be interested, the depositary bank will (i) refuse to register any issuance of the related Air France-KLM ADSs and refuse to register any transfer on the register of the depositary bank of the related Air France-KLM ADSs to any holder, in each case, other than under the procedure laid down in the 2003 Air Carrier Law and our articles of association, or until such formal request or writ of summons is withdrawn by us, (ii) not exercise the voting rights normally attached to such Air France-KLM shares, to the extent that the voting rights of such Air France-KLM shares are denied to the depositary bank in such formal request or writ of summons until such formal request or writ of summons is withdrawn by us, (iii) give notice to such holder of the particular Air France-KLM shares or ADSs of the actions described in (i) and (ii) above and promptly forward the above-mentioned formal request or writ of summons and accompanying documents to such holder and (iv) state that the related Air France-KLM shares are to be sold. The notice mentioned in clause (iii) of this and the preceding paragraph and given by the depositary bank will also state that if any forced sale of the related Air France-KLM shares has occurred, the related ADS will represent only the right to receive the cash proceeds of such sale, net of any taxes and expenses incurred or paid in distributing such proceeds.

 

Any denial of voting rights or sale of deposited Air France-KLM shares may be attributed to specific holders of ADSs or, in certain circumstances, pro rata to all holders of ADSs. Any fractional ADSs held by holders of ADSs following the sale of deposited Air France-KLM shares in accordance with the terms hereof will be sold and the proceeds of such sale will be distributed as in the case of a cash distribution. Any holder of an ADS holding through a nominee should be aware that such nominee may be required to provide us with certain information as to the identity of such nominee’s beneficial holders and that, to the extent that such nominee does not provide such information, such holders may be deemed to be in violation of the restrictions on ownership and voting described above.

 

Fees and Charges

 

As an ADS holder, you will be required to pay the following service fees to the depositary bank:

 

Service


 

Fees


Issuance of ADSs

 

Up to U.S. 5¢ per ADS issued

Cancellation of ADSs

 

Up to U.S. 5¢ per ADS canceled

Exercise of rights to purchase additional ADSs

 

Up to U.S. 5¢ per ADS issued

Distributions of cash proceeds (i.e., upon sale of rights or other entitlements)

 

Up to U.S. 2¢ per ADS held

Distribution of securities other than ADSs or rights to purchase additional ADSs

  Up to U.S. 5¢ per share (or fraction thereof) distributed

 

As an ADS holder you will also be responsible for paying certain fees and expenses incurred by the depositary bank and certain taxes and governmental charges such as:

 

    fees for the transfer and registration of Air France-KLM shares in France charged by the registrar and transfer agent for the Air France-KLM shares (i.e., upon deposit and withdrawal of Air France-KLM shares),

 

    expenses incurred for converting foreign currency into U.S. dollars,

 

    expenses for cable, telex and fax transmissions and for delivery of securities,

 

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    taxes (including applicable interest and penalties) and duties upon the transfer of securities (i.e., when Air France-KLM shares are deposited or withdrawn from deposit),

 

    fees and expenses incurred by the depositary bank, the custodian or any nominee in connection with the delivery or servicing of Air France-KLM shares on deposit, and

 

    fees and expenses incurred by the depositary bank in connection with exchange control regulations and other regulatory requirements.

 

We have agreed to pay certain other charges and expenses of the depositary bank. Note that the fees and charges you are required to pay may vary over time and may be changed by us and by the depositary bank. You will receive prior notice of such changes.

 

Amendments and Termination

 

We may agree with the depositary bank to modify the ADS deposit agreement at any time without your consent. We will not consider to be materially prejudicial to your substantial rights any modifications or supplements that are reasonably necessary for the ADSs to be registered under the Securities Act or to be eligible for book-entry settlement, in each case without imposing or increasing the fees and charges you are required to pay. In addition, we may not be able to provide you with prior notice of any modifications or supplements that are required to accommodate compliance with applicable provisions of law.

 

You will be bound by the modifications to the ADS deposit agreement if you continue to hold your ADSs after the modifications to such ADS deposit agreement become effective. The ADS deposit agreement cannot be amended to prevent you from withdrawing the Air France-KLM shares represented by your ADSs except as permitted by law.

 

We have the right to direct the depositary bank to terminate the ADS deposit agreement. Similarly, the depositary bank may in certain circumstances on its own initiative terminate such ADS deposit agreement. In either case, the depositary bank must give notice to the holders at least 30 days before termination.

 

Upon termination, the following will occur under such ADS deposit agreement:

 

    For a period of six months after termination, upon the payment of the charges of the depositary bank, and upon payment of any applicable taxes and governmental charges, you will be able to request the cancellation of your ADSs and the withdrawal of the Air France-KLM shares represented by your ADSs and the delivery of all other property held by the depositary bank in respect of those Air France-KLM shares on the same terms as prior to the termination. During such six months’ period the depositary bank will continue to collect all distributions received on the Air France-KLM shares on deposit (e.g. dividends) but will not distribute any such property to you until you request the cancellation of your ADSs.

 

    After the expiration of such six months’ period, the depositary bank may sell the securities held on deposit. The depositary bank will hold the proceeds from such sale and any other funds then held for the holders of ADSs uninvested in an unsegregated account. At that point, the depositary bank will have no further obligations to holders other than to account for the funds then held for the holders of ADSs still outstanding.

 

Books of Depositary

 

The depositary bank will maintain ADS holder records at its depositary office. You may inspect such records at such office during regular business hours but solely for the purpose of communicating with other holders in the interest of business matters relating to the ADSs and the ADS deposit agreement.

 

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The depositary bank will maintain in New York facilities to record and process the issuance, cancellation, combination, split-up and transfer of ADRs. These facilities may be closed from time to time, to the extent not prohibited by law.

 

Limitations on Obligations and Liabilities

 

The ADS deposit agreement limits our obligations and the depositary bank’s obligations to you. Please note the following:

 

    We and the depositary bank are obligated only to take the actions specifically stated in such ADS deposit agreement without negligence or bad faith.

 

    The depositary bank disclaims any liability for any failure to carry out voting instructions, for any manner in which a vote is cast or for the effect of any vote, provided it acts in good faith and in accordance with the terms of such ADS deposit agreement.

 

    The depositary bank disclaims any liability for any failure to determine the lawfulness or practicality of any action, for the content of any document forwarded to you on our behalf or for the accuracy of any translation of such a document, for the investment risks associated with investing in Air France-KLM shares, for the validity or value of the Air France-KLM shares, for any tax consequences that result from the ownership of ADSs, for the credit-worthiness of any third party, for allowing any rights to lapse under the terms of such ADS deposit agreement, for the timeliness of any of our notices or for our failure to give notice.

 

    We and the depositary bank will not be obligated to perform any act that is inconsistent with the terms of the ADS deposit agreement.

 

    We and the depositary bank disclaim any liability if we are prevented or forbidden from acting on account of any law or regulation, any provision of our articles of association, any provision of any securities on deposit or by reason of any act of God or war or other circumstances beyond our control.

 

    We and the depositary bank disclaim any liability by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for such ADS deposit agreement or in our articles of association or in any provisions of securities on deposit.

 

    We and the depositary bank further disclaim any liability for any action or inaction in reliance on the advice or information received from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Air France-KLM shares for deposit, any holder of ADSs or authorized representatives thereof, or any other person believed by either of us in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information.

 

    We and the depositary bank also disclaim liability for the inability by a holder to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit which is made available to holders of Air France-KLM shares but is not, under the terms of such ADS deposit agreement, made available to you.

 

    We and the depositary bank may rely without any liability upon any written notice, request or other document believed to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper parties.

 

    We and the depositary bank also disclaim liability for any consequential or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of the ADS deposit agreement.

 

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Pre-Release Transactions

 

The depositary bank may, in certain circumstances, issue ADSs before receiving a deposit of Air France-KLM shares or release Air France-KLM shares before receiving ADSs for cancellation. These transactions are commonly referred to as “pre-release transactions”. The ADS deposit agreement limits the aggregate size of pre-release transactions and imposes a number of conditions on such transactions (e.g., the need to receive collateral in an amount equal to the market value of such ADSs as calculated on a daily (marked to market) basis, the type of collateral required, the representations required from brokers, etc.). The depositary bank may retain the compensation received from the pre-release transactions.

 

Taxes

 

You will be responsible for the taxes and other governmental charges payable on the ADSs and the securities represented by the ADSs. We, the depositary bank and the custodian may deduct from any distribution the taxes and governmental charges payable by holders and may sell any and all property on deposit to pay the taxes and governmental charges payable by holders. You will be liable for any deficiency if the sale proceeds do not cover the taxes that are due.

 

The depositary bank may refuse to issue ADSs, to deliver, transfer, split and combine ADRs or to release securities on deposit until all taxes and charges are paid by the applicable holder. The depositary bank and the custodian may take reasonable administrative actions to obtain tax refunds and reduced tax withholding for any distributions on your behalf. However, you may be required to provide to the depositary bank and to the custodian proof of taxpayer status and residence and such other information as the depositary bank and the custodian may require to fulfill legal obligations. You are required to indemnify us, the depositary bank and the custodian for any claims with respect to taxes based on any tax benefit obtained for you.

 

Foreign Currency Conversion

 

The depositary bank will arrange for the conversion of all foreign currency received into U.S. dollars if such conversion is practicable, and it will distribute the U.S. dollars in accordance with the terms of the ADS deposit agreement. You may have to pay fees and expenses incurred in converting foreign currency, such as fees and expenses incurred in complying with currency exchange controls and other governmental requirements.

 

If the conversion of foreign currency is not practical or lawful, or if any required approvals are denied or not obtainable at a reasonable cost or within a reasonable period, the depositary bank may take the following actions in its discretion:

 

    convert and distribute the foreign currency to the extent practical and lawful to the holders for whom the conversion, transfer and distribution is lawful and practical,

 

    distribute the foreign currency to holders for whom the distribution is lawful and practical, and

 

    hold the foreign currency (without liability for interest) for the applicable holders.

 

Requirements Applicable to Shareholders Exceeding Certain Percentages

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of the ADS deposit agreement, each holder or other person with an interest in ADSs will agree to be bound by, and subject to, applicable provisions of the laws of France, our articles of association and any regulations governing shares quoted on Euronext Paris to the same extent as holders of Air France-KLM shares.

 

The obligation of a holder or other person with an interest in Air France-KLM shares to disclose certain information pursuant to the laws of France and our articles of association also applies to you and any other

 

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person with an interest in the ADSs and, in certain circumstances (as described in “— Requirements Applicable to Shareholdings Exceeding Certain Percentages”), to us. The consequences for failure to comply with these provisions will be the same for you and any other persons with an interest in Air France-KLM shares as for a holder thereof. By holding ADSs, you acknowledge that we, the depositary bank and the custodian, may take any and all actions contemplated under French law in respect of the Air France-KLM shares represented by your ADSs in the event you fail to observe the disclosure obligations under French law and our articles of association, as described in “— Requirements Applicable to Shareholdings Exceeding Certain Percentages”.

 

In order to facilitate compliance with such disclosure obligations, you and any other person with an interest in the ADSs may deliver any disclosure notification with respect to Air France-KLM shares represented by ADSs to the depositary bank. The depositary bank will, to the extent practicable, forward such notification to us.

 

At our request, the depositary bank will forward to any holders of ADSs any request by us for information and comply with our instructions, to the extent practicable, given in connection with the foregoing. If we request information from the depositary bank or the custodian, as registered owners of Air France-KLM shares, pursuant to the laws of France or our articles of association, the obligations of the depositary bank or the custodian, as the case may be, shall be limited to disclosing to us such information relating to the Air France-KLM shares in question as has in each case been recorded by it pursuant to the terms of the ADS deposit agreement.

 

American Depositary Warrants

 

General

 

Citibank, N.A. has agreed to act as the depositary bank for the American Depositary Warrants of Air France-KLM. Citibank’s depositary offices are located at 111 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005. American Depositary Warrants are referred to as ADWs and represent ownership interests in Air France-KLM warrants that are on deposit with the depositary bank. ADWs may be represented by certificates that are commonly known as American Depositary Warrant Receipts or ADWRs. The depositary bank typically appoints a custodian to safekeep the securities on deposit. In this case, the custodian is Citibank, N.A. – Paris, located at Citicenter, 19 Le Parvis, 92073 Paris La Défense, Cedex 36.

 

Citibank has agreed to act as depositary bank for the ADWs pursuant to a deposit agreement (the ADW deposit agreement). A copy of the ADW deposit agreement is on file with the SEC under cover of a Registration Statement on Form F-6. You may obtain a copy of the ADW deposit agreement from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) or from the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549.

 

We are providing you with a summary description of the material terms of the ADWs and of the material rights of an owner of ADWs. Please remember that summaries by their nature lack the precision of the information summarized and that a holder’s rights and obligations as an owner of ADWs will be determined by the ADW deposit agreement and not by this summary. We urge you to review the ADW deposit agreement in its entirety as well as the form of ADWR attached to the ADW deposit agreement.

 

Each ADW represents the right to receive one Air France-KLM warrant on deposit with the custodian bank. An ADW will also represent any other property received by the depositary bank or the custodian on behalf of the owner of the ADW but that has not been distributed to the owners of ADWs because of legal restrictions or practical considerations.

 

If you become an owner of ADWs, you will become a party to the ADW deposit agreement and therefore will be bound to its terms and, if your ADWs are represented by a certificate, to the terms of the ADWR that represents your ADWs. The ADW deposit agreement and the ADWR specify our rights and obligations as well as your rights and obligations as owner of ADWs and those of the depositary bank. As an ADW holder you appoint the depositary bank to act on your behalf in certain circumstances. The ADW deposit agreement is

 

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governed by New York law. However, our obligations to the holders of Air France-KLM warrants will continue to be governed by the laws of The Republic of France, which may be different from the laws in the United States.

 

As an owner of ADWs, you may hold your ADWs by means of an ADWR registered in your name through a third party brokerage or safekeeping account or through an account at the depositary bank reflecting the registration of your uncertificated ADWs on the books of the depositary bank (commonly referred to as the “direct registration system”). The direct registration system reflects the uncertificated (book-entry) registration of ownership of securities by the depositary bank. Under the direct registration system, ownership of ADWs is evidenced by periodic statements issued by the depositary bank to the holders of the ADWs. The direct registration system includes automated transfers between the depositary bank and DTC, the central book-entry clearing and settlement system in the United States. If you decide to hold your ADWs through a third party brokerage or safekeeping account, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or bank to assert your rights as ADW owner. Please consult with your broker or bank to determine what those procedures are. This summary description assumes you have opted to own the ADWs registered in your name and, as such, we will refer to you as the “holder”. When we refer to “you”, we assume the reader owns ADWs and will own ADWs at the relevant time.

 

Exercise of ADWs

 

Holders of ADWs may exercise the Air France-KLM warrants represented by their ADWs on any New York and French business day prior to the expiration of the Air France-KLM warrants, subject in each case to the terms and conditions of the Air France-KLM warrants and the ADW deposit agreement. Warrants will only be accepted for exercise in multiples of three.

 

Any holder of ADWs wishing to exercise the underlying Air France-KLM warrants represented by the ADWs will need to take the following actions:

 

    deliver the applicable ADWs to the depositary bank, together with instructions to cancel such ADWs and to deliver the corresponding Air France-KLM warrants to the Air France-KLM warrant agent, and pay to the depositary bank the applicable ADW cancellation fees, and

 

    deliver to the custodian a duly completed ADW exercise form together with the applicable warrant exercise price (in euro).

 

Holders of ADWs who duly exercise the Air France-KLM warrants represented by their ADWs will have the opportunity to elect to receive Air France-KLM shares or Air France-KLM ADSs, subject in each case to the terms of the Air France-KLM warrants and in the case of Air France-KLM ADSs to the terms of the Air France-KLM ADS deposit agreement. See “—American Depositary Shares” for a summary description of the Air France-KLM ADS deposit agreement.

 

A holder who exercises the Air France-KLM warrants represented by their ADWs will become the owner of Air France-KLM shares only upon receipt by the Air France-KLM warrant agent of (i) the requisite Air France-KLM warrants (upon cancellation of ADWs), (ii) the duly completed exercise instructions, and (iii) the applicable exercise price. The form exercise instructions to be delivered to the Air France warrant-KLM agent may be obtained from the depositary bank.

 

Under the terms of the Air France-KLM warrants, Air France-KLM shares issued upon exercise of Air France-KLM warrants will entitle holders to all distributions on Air France-KLM shares made in respect of the Air France-KLM financial year in which the Air France-KLM warrants are exercised and in respect of all subsequent periods. Holders of Air France-KLM warrants who validly exercise the Air France-KLM warrants and become the owners of Air France-KLM shares before the distribution of a “prior year distribution” will not be entitled to receive the distribution relating to our prior financial year.

 

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If a holder of ADWs duly exercises the underlying Air France-KLM warrants, elects to receive the Air France-KLM shares in the form of Air France-KLM ADSs and the Air France-KLM shares are issued before the distribution of “prior year distribution” the Air France-KLM ADSs issued in respect of such shares will be “Partial Entitlement ADSs” until we inform the depositary bank that the Air France-KLM shares have been fully assimilated with the Air France-KLM shares outstanding at the time the Air France-KLM warrants were exercised. See “—American Depositary Shares” for a description of Partial Entitlement ADSs.

 

If we suspend the right to exercise Air France-KLM warrants at any time, we will give notice thereof to the depositary bank setting forth the term and reason for such suspension. Upon receipt of such notice, the depositary bank shall give notice thereof to the holders of ADWs and shall refuse during the period of such suspension to accept instructions to cancel ADWs for the purpose of exercising Air France-KLM warrants.

 

Distributions in Respect of ADWs

 

As a holder of ADWs, you generally have the right to receive the distributions the depositary bank receives in respect of the warrants deposited with the custodian bank. Your receipt of these distributions may be limited, however, by practical considerations and legal limitations. Holders of ADWs will receive such distributions under the terms of the ADW deposit agreement in proportion to the number of ADWs held as of a specified record date.

 

Distributions of Cash

 

Whenever the depositary bank receives cash in respect of the securities on deposit with the custodian, the depositary bank will arrange for the funds to be converted into U.S. dollars and for the distribution of the U.S. dollars to the holders.

 

The conversion into U.S. dollars will take place only if practicable. The amounts distributed to holders will be net of the fees, expenses, taxes and governmental charges payable by holders under the terms of the ADW deposit agreement. The depositary bank will apply the same method for distributing the proceeds of the sale of any property (such as undistributed rights) held by the custodian in respect of securities on deposit.

 

Distributions of Warrants

 

In the event that any distribution on any deposited securities consists of a free distribution of Air France-KLM warrants, the depositary bank may (with our consent) and shall (if we so request) either distribute to holders new ADWs representing the Air France-KLM warrants deposited or modify the ADW-to-Air France-KLM warrant ratio, in which case each ADW you hold will represent rights and interests in the additional Air France-KLM warrants so deposited. Only whole new ADWs will be distributed. Fractional entitlements will be sold and the proceeds of such sale will be distributed as in the case of a cash distribution.

 

The distribution of new ADWs or the modification of the ADW-to-Air France-KLM warrant ratio upon a distribution of Air France-KLM warrants will be made net of the fees, expenses, taxes and governmental charges payable by holders under the terms of the ADW deposit agreement. In order to pay such taxes or governmental charges, the depositary bank may sell all or a portion of the new Air France-KLM warrants received.

 

No such distribution of new ADWs will be made if it would violate a law, including the U.S. securities laws, or if it is not operationally practicable. If the depositary bank does not distribute new ADWs or modify the ADW-to-Air France-KLM warrant ratio as described above, it will use its best efforts to sell the Air France-KLM warrants received and will distribute the proceeds of the sale as in the case of a distribution of cash.

 

In the event that holders of Air France-KLM warrants are granted the option to receive distributions in the form of additional Air France-KLM warrants, the depositary bank will make such distribution available to holders of ADWs only with our prior consent.

 

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Other Distributions

 

In the event the depositary bank or the custodian receives in respect of the deposited securities any distribution other than cash or Air France-KLM warrants, the depositary bank shall distribute the securities or property so received to holders of ADWs in proportion to the number of ADWs held in any manner the depositary bank may deem equitable and practicable. In the event the depositary bank determines such distribution cannot be made proportionately or that such distribution is not practicable, the depositary bank shall adopt any method deemed equitable and practicable to effectuate distribution (including by means of a sale of the securities and property so received and the distribution of the net cash proceeds).

 

Redemption

 

Whenever we decide to redeem any of the securities on deposit with the custodian, we will notify the depositary bank in advance. If the depositary bank is timely notified, and it has determined that it is reasonably practicable and if we provide all of the documentation contemplated in the ADW deposit agreement, the depositary bank will mail notice of the redemption to the holders.

 

The custodian will be instructed to surrender the Air France-KLM warrants being redeemed against payment of the applicable redemption price. The depositary bank will convert the redemption funds received into U.S. dollars upon the terms of the ADW deposit agreement and will establish procedures to enable holders to receive the net proceeds from the redemption upon surrender of their ADWs to the depositary bank. You may have to pay fees, expenses, taxes and other governmental charges upon the redemption of your ADWs. If less than all outstanding ADWs are being redeemed, the ADWs to be retired will be selected by lot or on a pro rata basis, as the depositary bank may determine.

 

Changes Affecting Air France-KLM Warrants

 

In the event that any of the terms of the Air France-KLM warrants are modified (i.e., upon the occurrence of a change in the number of Air France-KLM shares to be issued upon exercise of Air France-KLM warrants), we will give notice thereof to the depositary bank with instructions to provide notice thereof to holders of ADWs and will cooperate with the depositary bank in taking all reasonably necessary actions under the ADW deposit agreement.

 

Upon any split-up, consolidation, cancellation or reclassification of Air France-KLM warrants or in the event of any recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale of assets that affect us or to which we are a party, we will notify the depositary bank and the depositary bank will give notice thereof to the holders of ADWs. After the occurrence of such event, the ADWs will, to the maximum extent permitted by law, represent the right to receive the securities received by the custodian in exchange or conversion for the Air France-KLM warrants. In any such event, additional ADWs may be issued or existing ADWs may be called for surrender and exchange into new ADWs.

 

Issuance of ADWs upon Deposit of Air France-KLM Warrants

 

The depositary bank may create ADWs on your behalf if you or your broker deposit Air France-KLM warrants with the custodian. The depositary bank will deliver these ADWs to the person you indicate only after you pay any applicable issuance fees and any charges and taxes payable for the transfer of the Air France-KLM warrants to the custodian. Your ability to deposit Air France-KLM warrants may be limited by U.S. and French legal considerations applicable at the time of deposit and the terms of the ADW deposit agreement.

 

The issuance of ADWs may be delayed until the depositary bank or the custodian receives satisfactory confirmation that all required approvals have been given by the applicable governmental agency in the Republic of France and that the Air France-KLM warrants have been duly transferred to the custodian. The depositary bank will only issue ADWs in whole numbers.

 

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When you make a deposit of Air France-KLM warrants, you will be responsible for transferring good and valid title to the depositary bank. As such, you will be deemed to represent and warrant that:

 

    the Air France-KLM warrants are validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable,

 

    you are duly authorized to deposit the Air France-KLM warrants,

 

    the Air France-KLM warrants presented for deposit are free and clear of any lien, encumbrance, security interest, charge, mortgage or adverse claim, and are not, and the ADWs issuable upon such deposit will not be, “restricted securities” (as defined in the ADW deposit agreement), and

 

    the Air France-KLM warrants presented for deposit have not been stripped of any rights or entitlements.

 

If any of the representations or warranties are incorrect in any way, we and the depositary bank may, at your cost and expense, take any and all actions necessary to correct the consequences of the misrepresentations.

 

Withdrawal of Warrants upon Cancellation of ADWs

 

As a holder of ADWs, you will be entitled to present your ADWs to the depositary bank for cancellation and then receive the underlying Air France-KLM warrants at the custodian’s offices. In order to withdraw the Air France-KLM warrants represented by your ADWs, you will be required to pay to the depositary the fees for cancellation of ADWs and any charges and taxes payable upon the transfer of the Air France-KLM warrants being withdrawn. You assume the risk for delivery of all funds and securities upon withdrawal. Once canceled, the ADWs will not have any rights under the ADW deposit agreement.

 

If you hold ADWs registered in your name, the depositary bank may ask you to provide proof of identity and genuineness of any signature and such other documents as the depositary bank may deem appropriate before it will cancel your ADWs. The withdrawal of the Air France-KLM warrants represented by your ADWs may be delayed until the depositary bank receives satisfactory evidence of compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Please keep in mind that the depositary bank will only accept ADWs for cancellation that represent a whole number of securities on deposit.

 

You will have the right to withdraw the securities represented by your ADWs at any time except for:

 

    temporary delays that may arise because (i) the transfer books for the Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs are closed, or (ii) Air France-KLM warrants are immobilized on account of a shareholders’ meeting or a payment of dividends,

 

    obligations to pay fees, taxes and similar charges, and

 

    restrictions imposed because of laws or regulations applicable to ADWs or the withdrawal of securities on deposit.

 

The ADW deposit agreement may not be modified to impair your right to withdraw the securities represented by your ADWs except to comply with mandatory provisions of law.

 

Voting Rights

 

In the event we establish a meeting at which holders of Air France-KLM warrants may vote or wish to seek the consent of holders of Air France-KLM warrants, as a holder of ADWs, you generally will have the right under the ADW deposit agreement to instruct the depositary bank to exercise the voting or consent rights for the Air France-KLM warrants represented by ADWs you own as of the applicable record date.

 

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At our request, the depositary bank will mail to you any notice of meeting of Air France-KLM warrant holders or of Air France-KLM warrant holder consent solicitation received from us together with information explaining how to instruct the depositary bank to exercise the voting or consent rights applicable to Air France-KLM warrants represented by your ADWs.

 

If the depositary bank timely receives instructions from a holder of ADWs, it will endeavor, insofar as practicable and permitted by law, our articles of association and the terms and conditions of the Air France-KLM warrants, to instruct the custodian to exercise voting or the consent rights with respect to the Air France-KLM warrants represented by the holder’s ADWs in accordance with such instructions.

 

Please note that the ability of the depositary bank to carry out instructions as to voting or a consent solicitation may be limited by practical and legal limitations and the terms of the securities on deposit. We cannot assure you that you will receive voting or consent solicitation materials in time to enable you to return instructions to the depositary bank in a timely manner. No consent will be granted and no vote cast with respect to any securities for which instructions have not been received from ADW holders.

 

Fees and Charges

 

As an ADW holder, you will be required for paying the following service fees to the depositary bank:

 

Service


  

Fees


Issuance of ADWs

  

Up to 5¢ per ADW issued

Cancellation of ADWs

  

Up to 5¢ per ADW canceled

Exercise of right to purchase ADSs

  

Up to 2¢ per ADW exercised

Exercise of right to purchase shares

  

Up to 5¢ per ADW exercised

Distribution of cash upon sale of rights and other entitlements

  

Up to 2¢ per ADW held

 

As an ADW holder you will also be responsible to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the depositary bank and certain taxes and governmental charges such as:

 

    fees for the transfer and registration of Air France-KLM warrants charged by the registrar and transfer agent for the Air France-KLM warrants in France (i.e., upon deposit and withdrawal of Air France-KLM warrants),

 

    expenses incurred for converting foreign currency into U.S. dollars,

 

    expenses for cable, telex and fax transmissions and for delivery of securities,

 

    taxes (including applicable interest and penalties) and duties upon the transfer of securities (i.e., when Air France-KLM warrants are deposited or withdrawn from deposit),

 

    fees and expenses incurred by the depositary bank, the custodian or any nominee in connection with the delivery or servicing of Air France-KLM warrants on deposit, and

 

    fees and expenses incurred by the depositary bank in connection with exchange control regulations and other regulatory requirements.

 

We have agreed to pay certain other charges and expenses of the depositary bank. Note that the fees and charges you are required to pay may vary over time and may be changed by us and by the depositary bank. You will receive prior notice of such changes.

 

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Amendments and Termination

 

We may agree with the depositary bank to modify the ADW deposit agreement at any time without your consent. We will not consider to be materially prejudicial to your substantial rights any modifications or supplements that are reasonably necessary for the ADWs to be registered under the Securities Act or to be eligible for book-entry settlement, in each case without imposing or increasing the fees and charges you are required to pay. In addition, we may not be able to provide you with prior notice of any modifications or supplements that are required to accommodate compliance with applicable provisions of law.

 

You will be bound by the modifications to the ADW deposit agreement if you continue to hold your ADWs after the modifications to the ADW deposit agreement become effective. The ADW deposit agreement cannot be amended to prevent you from withdrawing the Air France-KLM warrants represented by your ADWs except as permitted by law.

 

The ADW deposit agreement shall terminate automatically as of the date the Air France-KLM warrants expire. We have the right to direct the depositary bank to terminate the ADW deposit agreement. Similarly, the depositary bank may in certain circumstances on its own initiative terminate the ADW deposit agreement. In either case, the depositary bank must give notice to the holders at least 30 days before termination.

 

Upon termination, the following will occur under the ADW deposit agreement:

 

    For a period of six months after termination; upon the payment of charges to the depositary bank, and upon payment of any applicable taxes and governmental charges, you will be able to request the cancellation of your ADWs and the withdrawal of the Air France-KLM warrants represented by your ADWs and the delivery of all other property held by the depositary bank in respect of those Air France-KLM warrants on the same terms as prior to the termination. During such six months’ period the depositary bank will continue to collect all distributions received on the Air France-KLM warrants on deposit (e.g., dividends) but will not distribute any such property to you until you request the cancellation of your ADWs.

 

    After the expiration of such six months’ period, the depositary bank may sell the securities held on deposit. The depositary bank will hold the proceeds from such sale and any other funds then held for the holders of ADWs uninvested in an unsegregated account. At that point, the depositary bank will have no further obligations to holders other than to account for the funds then held for the holders of ADWs still outstanding.

 

Books of Depositary

 

The depositary bank will maintain ADW holder records at its depositary office. You may inspect such records at such office during regular business hours but solely for the purpose of communicating with other holders in the interest of business matters relating to the ADWs and the ADW deposit agreement.

 

The depositary bank will maintain in New York facilities to record and process the issuance, cancellation, combination, split-up and transfer of ADWs. These facilities may be closed from time to time, to the extent not prohibited by law.

 

Limitations on Obligations and Liabilities

 

The ADW deposit agreement limits our obligations and the depositary bank’s obligations to you. Please note the following:

 

    We and the depositary bank are obligated only to take the actions specifically stated in the ADW deposit agreement without negligence or bad faith.

 

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    The depositary bank disclaims any liability for any failure to carry out instructions to vote or exercise consent rights, for any manner in which a vote is cast or consent is given or for the effect of any vote or consent, provided it acts in good faith and in accordance with the terms of the ADW deposit agreement.

 

    The depositary bank disclaims any liability for any failure to determine the lawfulness or practicality of any action, for the content of any document forwarded to you on our behalf or for the accuracy of any translation of such a document, for the investment risks associated with investing in Air France-KLM warrants, for the validity or worth of the Air France-KLM warrants, for any tax consequences that result from the ownership of ADWs, for the credit-worthiness of any third party, for allowing any rights to lapse under the terms of the ADW deposit agreement, for the timeliness of any of our notices or for our failure to give notice.

 

    We and the depositary bank will not be obligated to perform any act that is inconsistent with the terms of the ADW deposit agreement.

 

    We and the depositary bank disclaim any liability if we are prevented or forbidden from acting on account of any law or regulation, any provision of our articles of association, any provision of any securities on deposit or by reason of any act of God or war or other circumstances beyond our control.

 

    We and the depositary bank disclaim any liability by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for the ADW deposit agreement or in our articles of association or in any provisions of securities on deposit.

 

    We and the depositary bank further disclaim any liability for any action or inaction in reliance on the advice or information received from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Air France-KLM warrants for deposit, any holder of ADWs or authorized representatives thereof, or any other person believed by either of us in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information.

 

    We and the depositary bank also disclaim liability for the inability by a holder to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit which is made available to holders of Air France-KLM warrants but is not, under the terms of the ADW deposit agreement, made available to you.

 

    We and the depositary bank may rely without any liability upon any written notice, request or other document believed to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper parties.

 

    We and the depositary bank also disclaim liability for any consequential or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of the ADW deposit agreement.

 

Pre-Release Transactions

 

The depositary bank may, in certain circumstances, issue ADWs before receiving a deposit of Air France-KLM warrants or release Air France-KLM warrants before receiving ADWs. These transactions are commonly referred to as “pre-release transactions.” The ADW deposit agreement limits the aggregate size of pre-release transactions and imposes a number of conditions on such transactions (i.e., the need to receive collateral in an amount equal to the market value of such ADWs as calculated on a daily (marked to market) basis, the type of collateral required, the representations required from brokers, etc.). The depositary bank may retain the compensation received from the pre-release transactions.

 

Taxes

 

You will be responsible for the taxes and other governmental charges payable on the ADWs and the securities represented by the ADWs. We, the depositary bank and the custodian may deduct from any distribution

 

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the taxes and governmental charges payable by holders and may sell any and all property on deposit to pay the taxes and governmental charges payable by holders. You will be liable for any deficiency if the sale proceeds do not cover the taxes that are due.

 

The depositary bank may refuse to issue ADWs, to deliver, transfer, split and combine ADWRs or to release securities on deposit until all taxes and charges are paid by the applicable holder. The depositary bank and the custodian may take reasonable administrative actions to obtain tax refunds and reduced tax withholding for any distributions on your behalf. However, you may be required to provide to the depositary bank and to the custodian proof of taxpayer status and residence and such other information as the depositary bank and the custodian may require to fulfill legal obligations. You are required to indemnify us, the depositary bank and the custodian for any claims with respect to taxes based on any tax benefit obtained for you.

 

Foreign Currency Conversion

 

The depositary bank will arrange for the conversion of all foreign currency received into U.S. dollars if such conversion is practicable, and it will distribute the U.S. dollars in accordance with the terms of the ADW deposit agreement. You may have to pay fees and expenses incurred in converting foreign currency, such as fees and expenses incurred in complying with currency exchange controls and other governmental requirements.

 

If the conversion of foreign currency is not practical or lawful, or if any required approvals are denied or not obtainable at a reasonable cost or within a reasonable period, the depositary bank may take the following actions in its discretion:

 

    convert and distribute the foreign currency to the extent practical and lawful to the holders for whom the conversion, transfer and distribution are lawful and practical,

 

    distribute the foreign currency to holders for whom the distribution is lawful and practical, and

 

    hold the foreign currency (without liability for interest) for the applicable holders.

 

Miscellaneous

 

Persons required under the laws of the Republic of France or our articles of association to inform us or the Autorité des Marchés Financiers of the number of Air France-KLM shares held by them must also include in such reports the number of Air France-KLM shares that they would have the right to acquire upon exercising all Air France-KLM warrants (including Air France-KLM shares represented by ADSs issued upon the exercise of ADWs). See “—Requirements Applicable to Shareholdings Exceeding Certain Percentages”.

 

Material Contracts

 

The Framework Agreement

 

On October 16, 2003, Air France entered into the framework agreement with KLM pursuant to which Air France and KLM agreed to combine. The framework agreement sets forth the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, Air France’s agreements to acquire KLM’s outstanding priority shares, depositary receipts for cumulative preference shares A held by the State of the Netherlands and depositary receipts for cumulative preferences shares C.

 

In addition, Air France and KLM agreed in the framework agreement on the corporate structure of the combined group after completion of the exchange offer, on certain corporate governance arrangements of Air France–KLM, on the assurances that have been agreed by Air France and KLM we well as the assurances that Air France and KLM have given to the State of the Netherlands. The framework agreement also addresses the hive down and KLM’s admission to the SkyTeam alliance.

 

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For details of the material terms and conditions of the framework agreement, see “Item 4: Information on the Company—History of Air France-KLM—The Combination with KLM and the Exchange Offer”.

 

Aircraft Purchase Agreements

 

Air France has entered into aircraft purchase agreements with Airbus Industrie relating to Model A330-200 and Model A318 aircraft and with The Boeing Company relating to Model 777-200/300 and Model 747-400 aircraft which we consider material.

 

Copies of these aircraft purchase agreements, which are the subject of a request for confidential treatment that has been granted, were filed with the SEC on April 30, 2004 as exhibits to the registration statement on Form F-4.

 

Exchange Controls

 

Under current French foreign exchange control regulations, there are no limitations on the amount of cash payments we may remit to residents of the United States. Laws and regulations concerning foreign exchange controls do require, however, that all payments or transfers of funds made by a French resident to a non-resident be handled by an accredited financial intermediary. In France, all registered banks and substantially all credit establishments are accredited financial intermediaries.

 

Holders of Air France-KLM shares, including shares represented by ADSs, are subject to various notification requirements under our articles of association and French law. Under the French Commercial Code, any individual or entity, acting alone or in concert with others that becomes the owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 5%, 10%, 15% 20%, 33.3%, 50%, 66.6%, 90% or 95% of our outstanding shares or voting rights must notify us and the French Authority for Financial Markets within five trading days of crossing any of these thresholds. This notification requirement also applies to shareholders when their holding of shares or voting rights falls below any of these thresholds.

 

If you fail to comply with these notification requirements, your shares, including shares represented by ADSs, in excess of the relevant notification threshold may be deprived of voting rights for up to two years on the demand of any shareholder. In addition, all or part of your voting rights may be suspended for up to five years by a French commercial court, at the request of the chairman of our board of directors, any Air France-KLM shareholder or the French Authority for Financial Markets, and you may be subject to a fine of €18,000.

 

In addition, under our articles of association, any individual or entity, acting alone or in concert with others that becomes the owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 0.5% of our outstanding shares or voting rights or a multiple thereof up to 50% must notify us within 15 calendar days of crossing the ownership threshold. If you fail to comply with this notification requirement, your shares, including shares represented by ADSs, may be deprived of voting rights for up to two years on the demand of any one or more shareholders owning, together, at least 0.5% of our share capital.

 

See “Item 3: Key Information—Risk Factors—If you fail to comply with the notification requirements under French law and our articles of association, you could be deprived of some or all of your voting rights and be subject to a fine”.

 

Taxation

 

French Tax Considerations

 

The following describes the material French tax consequences of the ownership and disposal of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs, or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs by a U.S. holder (as defined below).

 

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This discussion is not a complete description of all the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs, or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs. It is based on the current tax law of the Republic of France as well as the Convention between the United States and the Republic of France for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to taxes on Income and Capital dated August 31, 1994 (the Treaty), all as in effect on the date of this prospectus and all subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.

 

For the purpose of the Treaty, U.S. owners of Air France-KLM ADSs will be treated as owners of Air France-KLM shares underlying those ADSs. There is currently no procedure available for holders that are not U.S. residents to claim tax treaty benefits in respect of dividends received on Air France-KLM ADSs or shares registered in the name of a nominee. Such holders should consult their own tax advisor about the consequences of owning and disposing of Air France-KLM ADSs.

 

As used herein, the term “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs and Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax without regard to its source or (iv) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or the trust has elected to be treated as a domestic trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A “Non-U.S. holder” is a holder that is not a U.S. holder.

 

This discussion does not address the treatment of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs, or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs that are held by a resident of France (except for purposes of describing related tax consequences for other holders) or in connection with a permanent establishment or fixed base through which a holder carries on business or performs personal services in France. It does not address the treatment of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs that are held by a U.S. holder that owns 5% or more of the voting stock of Air France-KLM.

 

Your individual circumstances may affect the tax consequences of the ownership and disposal of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs, or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs to you, and your particular facts or circumstances are not considered in the discussion below. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the French tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs, or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs in light of your particular circumstances. In particular, you should confirm whether you are eligible for the benefits of the Treaty with your advisor and should discuss any possible consequences of failing to be so eligible.

 

French Tax Consequences of Owning and Holding Air France-KLM Shares or ADSs, or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs

 

Taxation of Dividends – Withholding Tax

 

France generally imposes a 25% withholding tax on dividends distributed in cash or in the form of shares by a French corporation (such as Air France-KLM) to shareholders who is not a resident of France for French tax purposes.

 

However, the Treaty generally reduces the withholding tax rate to 15% on dividends paid in cash or in the form of shares to an eligible U.S. holder.

 

Under the Treaty, an eligible U.S. holder is a U.S. holder whose ownership of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs is not attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base in France and who is:

 

    an individual or other non-corporate holder, or

 

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    a corporation that does not own, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the capital of Air France-KLM, provided in each case that such holder:

 

    is a resident of the United States under the Treaty,

 

    is entitled to Treaty benefits under the limitation on benefits provisions in Article 30 of the Treaty, and

 

    complies with the procedural rules described below.

 

The dividends paid by Air France-KLM to an eligible U.S. holder may be immediately subject to the reduced withholding tax rate, subject to compliance with the filing requirements described below under “Taxation of Dividends — Procedure to Obtain Treaty Benefits”.

 

Taxation of Dividends – Tax credit

 

French individual residents are entitled to a tax credit equal to 50% of the dividend received as from January 1, 2005, (the “50% Tax Credit”). The 50% Tax Credit is capped at €230 for married couples and for members of a civil union agreement (pacte civil de solidarité as defined under Article 515-1 of the French Civil Code) who are subject to joint taxation and €115 for single persons, widows or widowers, divorcees or married persons subject to separate taxation.

 

Under French domestic law, shareholders who are not resident in France are not eligible for the 50% Tax Credit.

 

However, under the Treaty, an eligible individual U.S. holder receiving dividends from Air France-KLM should be able to receive a payment from the French Treasury corresponding to the 50% Tax Credit he or she would have been entitled to if he or she had been a resident of France. Investors should note that the French tax authorities have not yet published any guideline confirming the possibility for an eligible U.S. holders to receive such a payment or the procedure to be followed.

 

U.S. non-individual holders should not be entitled to the refund of the 50% Tax Credit in respect of dividends that we may pay.

 

Taxation of Dividends – Procedure to Obtain Treaty Benefits

 

Reduced withholding tax rate

 

Eligible U.S. holders must follow certain procedures in order to be eligible for the 15% dividend withholding tax under the Treaty.

 

An eligible U.S. holder who wishes to obtain a reduced withholding rate at source must:

 

    complete a certificate (the “Certificate”), as provided under Schedule III to the administrative instruction 4 J-1-05 of February 14, 2005,

 

    have it certified by the U.S. financial institution that is responsible for the administration of the Air France-KLM shares or ADSs of that eligible U.S. holder, and

 

    file the Certificate with Air France-KLM or the French person in charge of the payment of dividends on the Air France-KLM shares, such as the French paying agent, in the case of Air France-KLM shares, or with the depositary in the case of Air France-KLM ADSs,

 

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before the date of payment of the relevant dividend. An eligible U.S. holder that is a regulated investment company must also be identified as such on a list provided annually by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. However, if an eligible U.S. holder is not able to complete, have certified and file the Certificate before the date of payment of the dividend, that eligible U.S. holder may still benefit from the reduced 15% withholding tax rate if the U.S. financial institution that is responsible for the administration of that holder’s Air France-KLM shares or ADSs provides us or the French paying agent with certain information with respect to that eligible U.S. holder and his or her holding of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs before the date of payment of the relevant dividend.

 

If either of the procedures described above has not been followed before a dividend payment date or is not available to an eligible U.S. holder, we or the French paying agent will withhold tax from the dividend at the normal French rate of 25%, and the eligible U.S. holder will be entitled to claim a refund of the excess withholding tax by filing a form RF1 A E.U. no. 5052 with the depositary or the French paying agent early enough to enable them to forward that application to the French tax administration before December 31 of the year following the calendar year in which the related dividend was paid.

 

The Certificate, form RF 1 A E.U. no. 5052 and its instruction are available at the centre des impôts des non-résidents (9, rue d’Uzès, 75094 Paris Cedex 2, France).

 

The French tax authorities have not yet issued any guidance in respect of the refund of the 50% Tax Credit to individuals who are not French resident for tax purposes. It is expected that the procedure to obtain such a refund would imply cumbersome filing requirements.

 

Special Rules for Certain Tax-Exempt Shareholders

 

Under the Treaty, special rules apply to:

 

    any eligible pension fund, which is a tax-exempt entity established in, and sponsored or established by a resident of, the United States, the exclusive purpose of which is to provide retirement or employee benefits and which does not own, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of our capital,

 

    any eligible not-for-profit organization, which is a tax-exempt entity organized in the United States, the use of whose assets is limited under U.S. federal or state laws, both currently and upon liquidation, to the accomplishment of the purposes that serve as the basis of its exemption from income taxation in the United States and which does not own, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of our capital, and

 

    any individual holding shares in a retirement plan, meaning an individual who is a resident of the United States under the Treaty and who owns Air France-KLM shares or ADSs through an individual retirement account, a Keogh plan or any similar arrangement and who does not own, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of our capital. (Eligible pension funds, eligible not-for-profit organizations and individuals holding shares in a retirement plan are referred to collectively as eligible tax-exempt holders.)

 

Eligible tax-exempt holders are generally entitled under the Treaty to a reduced withholding tax rate of 15% on dividends distributed by us.

 

Eligible tax-exempt holders generally must follow the procedures set forth above under “—Taxation of Dividends—Procedure to Obtain Treaty Benefits—Reduced withholding tax rate”. Certain eligible tax-exempt holders may also be required to provide written evidence certified by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service of their status under U.S. federal income tax law. As a consequence, eligible tax-exempt holders are urged to contact their own tax advisors with respect to the procedures to be followed to obtain Treaty benefits.

 

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Tax on Sale or Redemption of Air France-KLM Shares or ADSs and Air France-KLM Warrants or ADWs

 

Under the Treaty, no French tax is levied on any capital gain derived from the sale of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs, and/or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs by a U.S. holder who:

 

    is a resident of the United States under the Treaty,

 

    is entitled to Treaty benefits under the limitation on benefits provisions of Article 30 of the Treaty, and

 

    does not have a permanent establishment in France to which the Air France-KLM shares or ADSs, and/or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs are attributable or, in the case of an individual, who does not maintain a fixed base in France to which the Air France-KLM shares or ADSs, and/or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs are effectively connected.

 

Under French domestic tax law, any gain realized by a shareholder on a redemption of Air France-KLM shares by Air France-KLM generally will be treated as a dividend and will be subject to French dividend withholding tax as described above under “—Taxation of Dividends—Withholding Tax”, unless all our accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for French tax purposes, have been distributed to our shareholders before such redemption.

 

French Transfer and Stamp Taxes

 

Transfers of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs, and/or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs will not be subject to French transfer taxes unless, in the case of Air France-KLM shares and/or ADSs, the transfer is effected by means of a written agreement that is executed or enforced in France. Should such written agreement be executed or enforced in France, it would be subject to transfer taxes at the rate of 1.1%, up to a maximum of €4,000 per transaction.

 

In certain cases, a stock exchange stamp tax may also be payable.

 

French Estate, Gift and Wealth Taxes

 

Transfers of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs, and/or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs by gift by, or by reason of death of, a U.S. holder that would be subject to French gift or inheritance tax under French domestic tax law will not be subject to such French tax by reason of the Convention between the United States of America and the French Republic for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Estates, Inheritances and Gifts, dated November 24, 1978 unless:

 

    the donor or decedent is domiciled in France within the meaning of that Convention at the time of making the gift, or the time of his or her death, or

 

    the Air France-KLM shares or ADSs, and/or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs were used in, or held for use in, the conduct of business through a permanent establishment or a fixed base in France.

 

Under French tax law and the Treaty, the French wealth tax generally does not apply to U.S. holders that are not individuals or in the case of natural persons, who own alone or with their parents, directly or indirectly, Air France-KLM shares or ADSs representing the right to less than 25% of Air France-KLM’s profits.

 

U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The following describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs and Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs by a U.S. holder (as

 

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defined above in “—French Tax Considerations”). This discussion deals only with U.S. holders that hold Air France-KLM shares or ADSs or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs as capital assets. The discussion does not cover all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to, or the actual tax effect that any of the matters described herein will have on, the acquisition, ownership or disposition of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs by particular investors, and does not address state, local, foreign or other tax laws. In particular, this summary does not address tax considerations applicable to investors that currently or during the past five years own or have owned directly, or indirectly by attribution, 10% or more of our voting stock, nor does this summary discuss all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to certain types of investors subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as financial institutions, insurance companies, investors liable for the alternative minimum tax, individual retirement accounts and other tax-deferred accounts, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, investors that will hold the Air France-KLM shares or ADSs or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs as part of straddles, hedging transactions or conversion transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes or investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar). Moreover, this description does not address the U.S. federal estate and gift tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the Air France-KLM shares or ADSs or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs.

 

The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in a partnership that holds Air France-KLM shares or ADSs or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Prospective purchasers that are partnerships should consult their tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences to their partners of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs by the partnership.

 

This discussion assumes that Air France-KLM is not a passive foreign investment company (a PFIC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which we believe to be the case. Our possible status as a PFIC must be determined annually and therefore may be subject to change. If we were to be a PFIC in any year, materially adverse consequences could result to U.S. holders.

 

The summary is based on the tax laws of the United States, including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations thereunder, published rulings and court decisions, as well as on the income tax treaty between the United States and France (the “Treaty”), all as currently in effect and all subject to change at any time, possibly with retroactive effect.

 

The discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences set forth below is not tax advice. All prospective purchasers should consult their tax advisors as to the particular tax consequences to them of owning the Air France-KLM shares or ADSs or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs, including their eligibility for the benefits of the Treaty, the applicability and effect of state, local, foreign and other tax laws and possible changes in tax law.

 

U.S. Holders of ADSs

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. holder of ADSs will be treated as the owner of the corresponding number of Air France-KLM ordinary shares held by the depositary, and references herein to Air France-KLM shares refer also to the ADSs representing the Air France-KLM shares.

 

Dividends on Shares or ADSs

 

General

 

Distributions (including the amount of the 50% Tax Credit) paid by us out of current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), before reduction for any French withholding tax paid by us with respect thereto, will generally be taxable to a U.S. holder as foreign source

 

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dividend income, and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. holder’s basis in the shares and thereafter as capital gain.

 

For taxable years beginning before 2011, dividends paid by us will be taxable to a non-corporate U.S. holder at the special reduced rate normally applicable to capital gains, provided the shares are readily tradable on a U.S. securities market or we qualify for the benefits of the Treaty. A U.S. holder will be eligible for this reduced rate only if it has held the shares for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date.

 

Foreign Currency Dividends

 

Dividends on Air France-KLM shares paid in euro will be included in income in a U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the day the dividends are received by the U.S. holder or, in the case of ADSs, by the depositary, regardless of whether the euro are converted into U.S. dollars at that time. If dividends received in euro are converted into U.S. dollars on the day they are received, the U.S. holder generally will not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income.

 

Effect of French Withholding Taxes

 

As discussed above in “—French Tax Considerations — French Tax Consequences of Owning and Holding Air France-KLM Shares or ADSs, or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs — Taxation of Dividends —Withholding Tax”, U.S. holders will be subject to French withholding taxes on dividends and, if applicable, payments of the 50% Tax Credit. Under the Treaty, the rate of withholding tax applicable to U.S. holders that are eligible for benefits under the Treaty (eligible U.S. holders) is reduced to a maximum of 15%. For the procedure for claiming treaty benefits, please see “— French Tax Considerations — French Tax Consequences of Owning and Holding Air France-KLM Shares or ADSs, or Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs — Taxation of Dividends — Procedure to Obtain Treaty Benefits”.

 

A U.S. holder will generally be entitled, subject to certain limitations, to a credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability, or a deduction in computing its U.S. federal taxable income, for any French tax withheld from a dividend or payment of the 50% Tax Credit. Eligible U.S. holders will not be entitled to a foreign tax credit for the amount of any French taxes withheld in excess of the 15% maximum rate, and with respect to which the holder can obtain a refund from the French taxing authorities. For purposes of the foreign tax credit limitation, foreign source income is classified in one of several baskets, and the credit for foreign taxes on income in any basket is limited to U.S. federal income tax allocable to that income. Dividends paid by us generally will constitute foreign source income in the passive income basket. If a U.S. holder receives a dividend from us that qualifies for the reduced rate described above under “—Dividends on Shares or ADSs-General”, the amount of the dividend taken into account in calculating the foreign tax credit limitation will be limited to the gross amount of the dividend, multiplied by the reduced rate divided by the highest rate of tax normally applicable to dividends. In certain circumstances, a U.S. holder may be unable to claim foreign tax credits (and may instead be allowed deductions) for foreign taxes imposed on a dividend if the U.S. holder has not held the shares for at least 16 days in the 31-day period beginning 15 days before the ex-dividend date.

 

A U.S. holder should read the Section entitled “— French Tax Considerations — Taxation of Dividends —Tax Credit” for a description of the holder’s eligibility for the 50% Tax Credit.

 

U.S. holders that are accrual basis taxpayers, and who do not otherwise elect, must translate French taxes into U.S. dollars at a rate equal to the average exchange rate for the taxable year in which the taxes accrue, while all U.S. holders must translate taxable dividend income into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the date received. This difference in exchange rates may reduce the U.S. dollar value of the credits for French taxes relative to the U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability attributable to a dividend. However, cash basis and electing

 

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accrual basis U.S. holders may elect to translate French taxes into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate in effect on the day the taxes were paid. Any such election will apply for the taxable year in which it is made and all subsequent taxable years, unless revoked with the consent of the IRS.

 

Prospective purchasers should consult their tax advisors concerning the foreign tax credit implications of the payment of French taxes and receiving a dividend from us that is eligible for the special reduced rate described above under “—Dividends on Shares or ADSs-General”.

 

Exchange of Air France-KLM ADSs for Shares

 

In the case of a U.S. holder that elects to withdraw shares from the deposit arrangement, no gain or loss will be recognized upon the exchange of Air France-KLM ADSs for the U.S. holder’s proportionate interest in shares. A U.S. holder’s tax basis in the withdrawn shares will be the same as the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the Air France-KLM ADSs surrendered, and the holding period of the shares will include the holding period of the Air France-KLM ADSs.

 

Sale or Other Disposition of Air France-KLM Shares or ADSs

 

Upon a sale or other disposition of Air France-KLM shares or ADSs (other than an exchange of ADSs for shares), a U.S. holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized on the sale or other disposition and the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Air France-KLM shares or ADSs. This capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s holding period in the Air France-KLM shares or ADSs exceeds one year. However, regardless of a U.S. holder’s actual holding period, any loss will be long-term capital loss to the extent the U.S. holder receives a dividend that qualifies for the reduced rate described above under “— Dividends on Shares or ADSs–General”, and exceeds 10% of its basis in the Air France-KLM shares or ADSs.

 

Any gain or loss will generally be U.S. source.

 

Exercise, Lapse or Sale or Other Disposition of Air France-KLM Warrants or ADWs

 

Upon exercise of an Air France-KLM warrant or ADW, a U.S. holder will not recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. holder’s holding period for the Air France-KLM shares or ADSs received upon exercise of the Air France-KLM warrant or ADW generally will not include the period during which such U.S. holder owned the Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs. The U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning Air France-KLM shares or ADSs acquired pursuant to the exercise of Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs will generally be as described above.

 

If a U.S. holder’s Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs lapse, then the U.S. holder will generally be entitled to a capital loss equal to the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs. The sale, exchange or other disposition of an Air France-KLM warrant or ADW will generally result in the recognition of capital gain or loss to a U.S. holder in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and such U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Air France-KLM warrant or ADW. This capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s holding period in Air France-KLM warrants or ADWs exceeds one year.

 

A U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in an Air France-KLM warrant or an ADW will generally be equal to the cost of the Air France-KLM warrant or ADW or, in the case of a holder that received the warrant or ADW pursuant to the exchange of KLM ordinary shares or KLM New York Registry Shares, the fair market value of such warrant or ADW at the time of the exchange.

 

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Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Payments of dividends and other proceeds with respect to Air France-KLM shares and ADSs will be reported to the IRS and to the U.S. holder as may be required under applicable regulations. Backup withholding may apply to these payments if the U.S. holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number or certification of exempt status or fails to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on its U.S. federal income tax returns. Certain U.S. holders (including, among others, corporations) are not subject to backup withholding.

 

Payments of dividends and other proceeds with respect to Air France-KLM shares and ADSs to a Non-U.S. holder will not be subject to backup withholding tax and information reporting requirements if appropriate certification (Form W-8BEN or some other appropriate form) is provided by the holder to the payor and the payor does not have actual knowledge that the certificate is false.

 

All holders should consult their tax advisors as to their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining an exemption.

 

Documents on Display

 

Our files annual and special reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports or other information on file at the SEC’s public reference room at the following location:

 

Public Reference Room

450 Fifth Street, N.W.

Room 1024

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. The SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services. Our SEC filings may also be obtained electronically via the EDGAR system on the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Statement on Corporate Governance as Required by Section 303A-11 of the New York Stock Exchange’s Listed Company Manual

 

The following is a brief explanation of the principal ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance rules applicable to U.S. domestic companies listed on the NYSE.

 

Air France-KLM has securities publicly listed and traded on markets in France (Euronext Paris), in the Netherlands (Euronext Amsterdam) and in the United States (the NYSE).

 

Air France-KLM’s Board of Directors currently comprises 16 members. Contrary to the laws applicable to U.S. companies, the term “independent director” does not have a legal definition under French law. The Bouton Report of 2003 on Corporate Governance defines a non-executive director as a director who “has no relations of any kind with the Air France-KLM group or its management, which could impede the free exercise of his/her judgment.” The Board of Directors has not yet designated as non-executive directors the directors who meet the criteria of the Bouton Report, although we believe that six of the current 16 directors meet the criteria of the Bouton Report. The French State currently has the right to appoint three directors to our board of directors. The French State is entitled to designate a number of candidates for our board of directors in proportion to its shareholding in Air France-KLM, (which may not be lower than two members) provided it holds at least 10% of our share capital. The Air France-KLM board of directors also includes two directors proposed by the KLM supervisory board and the State of the Netherlands is entitled to propose a director for so long as the French State

 

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is represented on our board. Finally, under the agreements entered into as part of the Air France-Alitalia alliance, Alitalia has the right to propose one representative to our board.

 

Air France-KLM has several specialized committees to support the decision-making process of the board of directors, including a remuneration and appointments committee each consisting of three members, an audit committee consisting of six members (including one director appointed by the French State), a strategy committee consisting of seven members (including two directors appointed by the French State) and a disclosure committee consisting of six members. Under French law, board committees are advisory only, while under the NYSE rules, specific committees are vested with certain powers that in France remain with the board. Under French corporate law, shareholders must appoint Air France-KLM’s auditors at annual shareholder meetings. Air France-KLM shareholders receive the proposals for such appointments from the board of directors, who in turn receive recommendations from the audit committee. We believe that the requirements of French law, including the requirement that two statutory auditors must be appointed by the shareholders, achieve the NYSE’s objectives for auditor independence.

 

In order to emphasize our commitment to promoting transparency and compliance with rules and regulations, and in line with the NYSE Listed Company Manual, we have adopted a written Code of Ethics applicable to the Chief Executive Officer, the Deputy Chief Executive Officer, Vice President – Finance and Accounting Officer as well as a Compliance Code for market transactions applicable to all directors. Following discussion at its meeting on June 22, 2005, our board of directors has initiated a process of self-assessment of its operations.

 

Air France-KLM is currently in the process of determining its final management structure. It is contemplated that for an interim period, key senior executive positions, including chief financial officer and investor relations officer will be occupied by full time or part time secondments of Air France or KLM employees to Air France-KLM. For further details on the current management structure of Air France-KLM, see “Item 6: Directors, Senior Management and Employees —Employees — Employees of Air France-KLM”.

 

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I tem 11: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Market Risk

 

General

 

We are inevitably exposed to price and currency fluctuations given the international nature of our business. We hedge our expected exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange and interest rates on a case-by-case basis and seek to hedge a significant part of our expected exposure to fluctuation in fuel prices. The decision to hedge is taken by our management on a centralized basis based on the nature and significance of the potential risks involved. Our objective with respect to hedging transactions is to safeguard budgeted margins.

 

We have defined strict policies and procedures to measure, manage and monitor our market risk exposures. We have instituted management rules based on a segregation of operations, financial and administrative control and risk measurement. We have also instituted, for all operations managed at corporate level, an integrated system that permits real time monitoring of hedging strategies.

 

As part of our treasury and fuel risk management program, we selectively use derivative financial and commodity instruments in order to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in market rates and prices. We use derivatives only for the purposes of hedging identified exposures and do not invest in derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. The instruments used include swaps, forward contracts, and options in the currency, interest rate and fuel markets.

 

Exchange Rate Risk

 

We seek to reduce our foreign exchange exposure arising from:

 

    Current Operations

 

Although our reporting currency is the euro, part of our cash flow is denominated in other currencies, such as the U.S. dollar, the Japanese yen, the British pound sterling and the Swiss franc. Our commercial activities also generate and incur income and expenses in foreign currency. Our policy is to hedge against exchange risks relating to forecast cash surpluses or shortfalls in various currencies (e.g. the U.S. dollar, the Japanese yen, the British pound and non-euro European currencies). Hedging takes the form of forward sales or purchases and/or option-based strategies.

 

    Acquisitions of Flight Equipment

 

Capital expenditure for flight equipment is denominated in U.S. dollars. We hedge on the basis of projected fluctuations in the U.S. dollar via forward sales and purchases and/or option-based strategies.

 

    Long-Term Debt and Capital Leases

 

A number of loans are denominated in foreign currency so as to diversify sources of funding and take into account cash surpluses generated in various currencies. In order to safeguard against the risk of exchange rate fluctuations on debt and capital leases currency swaps are used. This is a micro-hedging mechanism matched specifically to the borrowing to which it relates.

 

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The table below provides information about Air France-KLM’s foreign exchange derivatives as at March 31, 2005 and presents such information in euro equivalents. The table presents the notional amounts by contractual maturity dates. These notional amounts are generally used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contract.

 

     At March 31, 2006

     Maturities of notional contract values

     2006

   2007

   2008

   2009

   2010

   > 5 years

   Total

   Fair
Value


     (in € millions)

Forward contract purchases

                                       

U.S. dollar (USD)

   1,371    815    642    414    76    45    3,363    -30

Forward contract sales

                                       

British pound (GBP)

   177    0    0    0    0    0    177    3

Norwegian Krona (NOK)

   87    0    0    0    0    0    87    0

Japanese yen (JPY)

   69    0    0    0    0    0    69    3

Swedish Krone (SEK)

   61    0    0    0    0    0    61    0

Swiss franc (CHF)

   36    0    0    0    0    0    36    1

Others

   74    0    0    0    0    0    74    -2
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   504    0    0    0    0    0    504    5
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Currency options

                                       

US dollar (USD)

   700    36    0    0    0    0    736    -1

British pound (GBP)

   92    13    0    0    0    0    105    2

Japanese yen (JPY)

   78    0    0    0    0    0    78    7

Canadian Dollar (CAD)

   11    0    0    0    0    0    11    -1

Others

   0    12    12    1    1    15    41    0
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   881    61    12    1    1    15    971    7
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

To manage interest rate risk on short-term and long-term borrowings, we use instruments with certain nominal and fair values as of the balance sheet dates.

 

The table below provides information about our derivative financial instruments and other financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including interest rate swaps and debt obligations. For debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows by expected maturity dates and related weighted average interest rates. For interest rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts by contractual maturity dates and related weighted average fixed interest rates. Notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contract. Weighted average floating rates are based on effective rates at March 31, 2006.

 

     At maturity March 31, 2006

     Maturities of notional contract values

     Average
Rate


    2007

   2008

   2009

   2010

   2011

   > 5
years


   Total

   Fair
Value


     (in € millions)

Liabilities

                                             

Long-term debt

   4.4 %   1,260    1,081    883    749    763    4,350    9,086    9,254

Fixed rate portion

   4.9 %   434    533    312    277    283    2,356    4,195    4,363

Floating rate portion

   3.0 %   828    548    571    472    480    1,992    4,891    4,891

Short-term borrowings

         102                   102    102

 

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     At maturity March 31, 2006

     Maturities of notional contract values

     Average
Rate


    2007

   2008

   2009

   2010

   2011

  

> 5

years


   Total

   Fair
Value(1)


     (in € millions)

Interest rate swaps

                                             

Pay fixed rate (euro)

   3.70 %   491    340    494    279    238    1,900    3,742    0

Receive fixed rate (euro)

   5.70 %   356    476    359    276    205    410    2,082    59

Other swaps

   4.50 %   87    25    167    68    14    280    641    40

Note:
(1) The fair values of the swaps have been calculated using the marked-to-market value provided by the banks.

 

Interest rate swaps have different objectives:

 

    Hedging price risk relating to fixed-rate short- and long-term debt and capital leases

 

By contracting for a fixed-rate debt, we are exposed to an opportunity risk if the rate falls. Given the current position of market rates in comparison with fixed contractual rates on certain of its short- and long-term debt and capital leases, we have entered into a number of fixed- to floating-rate swaps; and

 

    Hedging of cash flow risk relating to floating-rate short- and long-term debt and capital leases

 

We have sought to fix the rate of certain floating-rate debt and thus have entered into a number of floating- to fixed-rate swaps.

 

Commodity Risk – Fuel Prices

 

The impact of fuel price changes on us and our competitors is dependent upon various factors, including hedging strategies. We have a fuel hedging program in which we enter into jet fuel, heating oil and crude swap and option contracts to protect against increases in jet fuel prices. These instruments generally have maturity of up to 36 months. The table below provides information about Air France-KLM’s swaps and options to manage commodity risks as at March 31, 2006.

 

     At March 31, 2006

     Maturing
before one
year


   Maturing
after one year


   Total

   Fair Value

     (in € millions)

Swaps

   1,415    1,779    3,194    637

Options

   1,439    915    2,354    903

 

Counterparty Risk

 

We are exposed to credit risk in the event of a counterparty’s default. We attempt to limit our exposure to counterparty risk by rigorously selecting the counterparties with which we trade, through regularly monitoring the ratings assigned by credit rating agencies as well as the nature and maturity of operations with them. We believe we have no material concentration of risk with any counterparty and do not anticipate any third party default that might have a significant impact on our financial position and results of operations.

 

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Item 12: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Not applicable.

 

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Item 13: DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

 

Not applicable.

 

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Item 14: MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Not applicable.

 

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Item 15: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

  (a) We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and vice president-finance (who is also the chief financial officer of Air France), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Air France-KLM’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report. Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2006 Air France’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Air France-KLM in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

 

  (b) Not applicable for this annual report, which covers a fiscal year ended prior to July 15, 2006.

 

  (c) Not applicable for this annual report, which covers a fiscal year ended prior to July 15, 2006.

 

  (d) There has been no change in Air France-KLM’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the financial year ended March 31, 2006 that has materially affected Air France-KLM’s or is reasonably likely to materially affect Air France-KLM’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

On April 20, 2005, Air France-KLM formed a disclosure committee which assists our chairman of the board and chief executive officer and chief financial officer (who is also the chief financial officer of Air France) in ensuring that the Air France-KLM complies with its disclosure obligations to investors, the public, regulatory authorities and relevant securities markets. Specifically, the disclosure committee coordinates the collection and review of information included in reports filed with stock exchange and securities regulatory authorities, organizes periodic evaluations of the effectiveness of Air France-KLM’s disclosure controls and procedures and proposes corrective measures to remedy any deficiencies that might become apparent.

 

In order to meet new requirements under French law and the additional requirements of the rules implemented under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a new group internal control function has been created on June 3, 2005 within Air France-KLM to manage and coordinate internal control procedures at both Air France and KLM.

 

Pursuant to the French Financial Security Act of August 1, 2003 (loi de sécurité financière), the chairman of the board of directors of Air France-KLM is required to deliver a special report to the general shareholders’ meeting regarding corporate governance practices, the status of the internal control procedures implemented by Air France-KLM and the restrictions that the Air France-KLM board of directors has placed on the powers granted to the chief executive officer. The French report is not the equivalent of the report we will be required to file under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 beginning with the annual report on Form 20-F to be filed for the year ending March 31, 2007.

 

Item 16: [Reserved]

 

Item 16A: AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

 

The Board of Directors has determined that Pierre Richard, Floris Maljers and Jean-François Dehecq are each an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in the instructions to Item 16A of Form 20-F.

 

Item 16B: CODE OF ETHICS

 

We have a code of ethics that applies to our chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer and chief accounting officer. A copy of our code of ethics is available on our website at www.airfranceklm-finance.com.

 

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Item 16C: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

Deloitte & Associés (formerly Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu) and KPMG S.A. have served as Air France-KLM’s independent registered Public Accounting firms for each of the financial years in the two-year period ended March 31, 2006, for which audited financial statements appear in this annual report.

 

The following table presents the aggregate fees for professional services rendered by Deloitte & Associés and KPMG S.A. for each of the financial years ended March 31, 2006, and March 31, 2005:

 

     2006

   2005

     Deloitte &
Associés


   KPMG

   Deloitte &
Associés


   KPMG

Audit Fees(1)

   3,661    3,650    2,815    5,138

Audit-Related Fees(2)

   1,200    885    767    984

Tax Fees(3)

      324       515

All Other Fees

           
    
  
  
  

Total

   4,861    4,859    3,582    6,637
    
  
  
  

Notes:
(1) In 2006, audit fees consist of (i) fees related to the audit of the consolidated financial statements conducted in accordance with auditing standards applicable in France for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 and (ii) fees related to the audit of the consolidated financial statements conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 in connection with the financial statements included in this annual report.
(2) As of March 31, 2006 and 2005, audit related fees comprised primarily fees incurred in connection with internal control reviews carried out in connection with French law requirements (the “Loi de Sécurité financière”) and in connection with the transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
(3) Tax Fees include services rendered in connection with tax compliance service work.

 

Audit Committee Pre-approval Policies and Procedures

 

Our audit committee is responsible, to the extent permitted by French law, for reviewing our consolidated financial statements, principal financial risks, the results and scope of the internal audit, as well as reviewing the audit program, the conclusions and the recommendations of the statutory auditors. The audit committee also supervises the procedures designed to ensure compliance with stock exchange regulations.

 

On September 21, 2004, our audit committee adopted a policy for the approval and tracking of auditor services which entered into effectiveness on September 30, 2004. This policy identifies the guiding principles that must be considered by the audit committee in approving services to ensure that the independent auditor’s independence is not impaired; describes the audit, audit related, tax and other non-audit services that may and may not be provided; and sets forth the pre-approval requirements for all permitted services. The policy provides for general pre-approval of certain audit-related services up to €150,000 and certain tax services up to €50,000. Specific pre-approval is required for engagements exceeding that amount and for all other permitted services. A copy of this policy is available on our website at www.airfranceklm-finance.com.

 

Item 16D: EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

 

Our audit committee consists of six directors including three directors who meet the independence requirements under Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and three who are exempt from such requirements pursuant to Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(iv) of the Exchange Act. The audit committee members exempt from the independence requirements include Mr. Jean-Louis Girodolle, who meets the exemption requirements under Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(iv)(E) of the Exchange Act relating to foreign government

 

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representatives, and Mr. Christian Magne and Mr. Didier Le Chaton, who meet the exemption requirements under Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(iv)(C) of the Exchange Act relating to non-executive employees. Our reliance on such exemptions does not materially adversely affect the ability of our audit committee to act independently.

 

Item 16E: PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

 

A resolution was approved by the annual shareholders’ meeting on July 12, 2005 to authorize us to purchase our shares and to hold up to 5% of our share capital. This resolution superseded a similar resolution approved by our shareholders at the annual shareholders’ meeting held on September 14, 2005. The current share repurchase program is described in the share repurchase program prospectus (note d’information), which received approval (visa) no. 05-584 of the AMF on June 23, 2005. As of March 31, 2006, we held directly 4,150,405 of our ordinary shares.

 

The following table sets forth information concerning our purchases of Air France–KLM ordinary shares for each month included in the period covered by this annual report:

 

     Total Number
of Shares
Purchased


   Average Price
Paid per
Share in euro


   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs


   Maximum
Number of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs


April 2005(1)

   332,126    12.88    332,126    6,814,977

May 2005(1)

   349,567    12,63    349,567    7,027,458

June 2005(1)

   675,689    12.89    675,689    6,903,252

July 2005(1)(2)(3)

   881,367    13.03    529,086    6,409,674

August 2005(3)

   470,368    13.48    470,368    6,391,399

September 2005(3)

   429,511    13.89    429,511    7,011,558

October 2005(3)

   598,807    14.30    598,807    7,051,068

November 2005(3)

   880,192    14.93    880,192    7,662,206

December 2005(3)

   447,512    17.53    447,512    8,612,195
    
  
  
  

Total (April – December 2005)

   5,065,139    13.97    4,712,858    8,612,195
    
  
  
  

January 2006(3)

   768,502    18.17    768,502    8,948,598

February 2006(3)

   797,516    19.50    797,516    9,222,138

March 2006(3)

   544,202    19.52    544,202    9,319,042
    
  
  
  

Total (January – March 2006)

   2,110,220    19.02    2,110,220    9,319,042
    
  
  
  

Total

   7,175,359    15.45    6,823,078    9,319,042
    
  
  
  

Notes:
(1) Shares purchased as part of the 2004 program approved by the shareholders’ meeting on September 15, 2004.
(2) Includes 352,281 shares purchased as part of KLM’s 2005 stock-option plan.
(3) Shares purchased as part of the 2005 program approved by the shareholders’ meeting on July 12, 2005.

 

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Item 17: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Not applicable.

 

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Item 18: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The consolidated financial statements appear on pages F-1 to F-194 and include:

 

Consolidated Financial Statements of Air France-KLM

    

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-1

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Income Statements

   F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-4

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   F-8

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-9

Consolidated Financial Statements of Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A.

    

As of and for the period ended July 31, 2005

   F-126

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-127

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-128

Consolidated Statements of Income

   F-130

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   F-131

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

   F-132

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-134

 

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Item 19: EXHIBITS

 

The following instruments and documents are included as Exhibits to this annual report.

 

Exhibit
Number


    

Exhibit Description


1.1 *    English translation of Articles of Association of Air France-KLM, as amended to date.
2.1      Form of American Depositary Receipt representing Air France-KLM’s American Depositary Shares, each evidencing the right to receive one Air France-KLM ordinary share (nominal value €8.50 per share).(1)
2.2      Form of ADS Deposit Agreement among Air France, Citibank N.A., as Depositary, and the Holders and Beneficial Owners from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued thereunder (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) to the Registration Statement on Form F-6 (SEC File no. 333-114197) filed by Air France with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2004).(2)
2.3      Form of American Depositary Warrant Receipt representing Air France-KLM’s warrants, each evidencing the right to receive one Air France-KLM warrant.(3)
2.4      Form of ADW Deposit Agreement among Air France, Citibank N.A., as Depositary, and the Holders and Beneficial Owners from time to time of American Depositary Warrants issued thereunder (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) to the Registration Statement on Form F-6/A (SEC File no. 333-114204) filed by Air France with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2004).(2)
4.1      Framework Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2003, by and between Air France and KLM.(2)
4.2      Purchase Agreement No. 337.0022/00 between Airbus Industrie and Air France relating to Model A330-200 aircraft (Air France has requested that the Commission grant confidential treatment for certain portions of this document).(2)
4.3      Purchase Agreement No. 337.0023/99 between Airbus Industrie and Air France relating to Model A318 aircraft (Air France has requested that the Commission grant confidential treatment for certain portions of this document).(2)
4.4      Purchase Agreement No. 337.0033/01 between Airbus Industrie and Air France relating to Model A380 aircraft (Air France has requested that the Commission grant confidential treatment for certain portions of this document).(2)
4.5      Purchase Agreement No. 1966 between The Boeing Company and Air France relating to Model 777-200/300 aircraft (Air France has requested that the Commission grant confidential treatment for certain portions of this document).(2)
4.6      Purchase Agreement No. 2344 between The Boeing Company and Air France relating to Model 747-400 aircraft (Air France has requested that the Commission grant confidential treatment for certain portions of this document).(2)
4.7      Form of Employment Agreement between KLM and members of its Board of Management.(4)
8.1      Subsidiaries of Air France (included in Note 40 to the consolidated financial statements of Air France).
12.1 *    Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
12.2 *    Certification of Vice President - Finance.
13.1 *    Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
13.2 *    Certification of Vice President - Finance.
15.1 *    Consent of KPMG S.A.
15.2 *    Consent of Deloitte & Associés.
15.3 *    Consent of Deloitte, S.L.

Notes:
* Filed herewith.
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Rule 424(b)(3) filing filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 20, 2004 in respect of the registration statement on Form F-6 (Registration No. 333-114197).
(2) Incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form F-4 (Registration No. 333-114188), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2004.
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Rule 424(b)(3) filing filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 20, 2004 in respect of the registration statement on Form F-6 (Registration No. 333-114204).
(4) Incorporated by reference to KLM Royal Dutch Airlines’ annual report on Form 20-F for the financial year ended March 31, 2003, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 19, 2003.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

AIR FRANCE-KLM
/s/    Jean-Cyril Spinetta

Name: Jean-Cyril Spinetta

Title: Chief Executive Officer

Date: July 19, 2006

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Consolidated Financial Statements of Air France-KLM

    

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-1

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Income Statements

   F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-4

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   F-8

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-9

Consolidated Financial Statements of Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A.

    

As of and for the period ended July 31, 2005

   F-126

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-127

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-128

Consolidated Statements of Income

   F-130

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   F-131

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

   F-132

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-134

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Air France-KLM:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Air France-KLM S.A. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated income statements, statements of changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2006 and 2005, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years then ended, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Commission for use in the European Union (“IFRS”).

 

As discussed in Note 3.1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for financial instruments to adopt the provisions of International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) No. 32, “Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation”, and IAS No. 39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”, effective April 1, 2005, in accordance with the option offered by these standards.

 

As discussed in Notes 3.17.1 and 3.17.2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company fully recognized the KLM pension fund surplus based on the current status of the related discussions of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee. Note 4.1 to the consolidated financial statements discloses the adjustments made to the comparative consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2005 as compared to those published in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2005 as a result of applying this accounting policy.

 

IFRS vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Notes 41 and 42 of the consolidated financial statements.

 

/s/ for KPMG S.A.

 

/s/ for DELOITTE & ASSOCIES

 

Paris-la-Défense and Neuilly-sur-Seine, France

June 27, 2006 (except for Notes 41 and 42 for which the date is July 18 , 2006)

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Income Statements

 

    

Notes


  

For the year ended

March 31,


 
            2006

        2005

 
          in € millions  

Sales

   5    21,448     18,978  

Other revenues

        4     5  
         

 

Revenues

        21,452     18,983  
         

 

External expenses

   6    (12,090 )   (10,629 )

Salaries and related costs

   7    (6,357 )   (5,994 )

Taxes other than income taxes

        (228 )   (225 )

Depreciation and Amortization

   8    (1,656 )   (1,561 )

Provisions

   8    (109 )   (28 )

Other income and expenses

   9    (76 )   4  
         

 

Income from current operations

        936     550  
         

 

Sales of aircraft equipment

   10    2     19  

Negative goodwill

   4    5     1,354  

Other non-current income and expenses

   10    512     4  
         

 

Income from operating activities

        1,455     1,927  
         

 

Cost of financial debt

        (392 )   (347 )

Income from cash and cash equivalents

        168     125  

Net cost of financial debt

   11    (224 )   (222 )

Other financial income and expenses

   11    (31 )   (8 )
         

 

Income before tax

        1,200     1,697  
         

 

Income taxes

   12.1    (256 )   (133 )
         

 

Net income of consolidated companies

        944     1,564  
         

 

Share of profits (losses) of associates

        (23 )   73  
         

 

Net income from continuing operations

        921     1,637  
         

 

Net income from discontinued operations

   13.1        59  
         

 

Income for the period

        921     1,696  
         

 

•  Group(*)

        913     1,710  

•  Minority interests

        8     (14 )
         

 

Earnings per share—Group(*)

   14.1             

•  basic

        3.47     6.61  

•  diluted

        3.25     6.60  

Earnings from continuing operations per share

   14.2             

•  basic

        3.50     6.33  

•  diluted

        3.28     6.32  

(*) corresponds to the income attributable to the stockholders of Air France - KLM

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     Notes

   March 31,
2006


   March 31,
2005


        in € millions

Assets

              

Goodwill

   15    208    205

Intangible assets

   16    428    437

Flight equipment

   17    11,017    10,394

Other property, plant and equipment

   17    1,955    1,895

Investments in equity associates

   19    204    577

Pension assets

   20    1,903    1,767

Other financial assets

   21    1,182    1,113

Deferred tax assets

   12.5    7    140

Other non current assets

   24    1,082    336
         
  

Total non-current assets

        17,986    16,864
         
  

Other short term financial assets

   21    932    654

Inventories

   22    340    382

Account receivables

   23    2,518    2,272

Income tax receivables

        1    6

Other current assets

   24    1,756    969

Cash and cash equivalents

   25    2,946    2,047
         
  

Total current assets

        8,493    6,330
         
  

Total assets

        26,479    23,194
         
  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

     Notes

   March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


 
        in € millions  

Liabilities and equity

                 

Issued Capital

   26.1    2,290     2,290  

Additional paid-in capital

   26.2    430     384  

Treasury shares

   26.3    (58 )   (19 )

Reserves and retained earnings

   26.4    5,072     3,254  
         

 

Equity attributable to equity holders of Air France KLM SA

        7,734     5,909  
         

 

Minority interests

        119     111  
         

 

Total Equity

        7,853     6,020  
         

 

Provisions and retirement benefits

   28    1,453     1,516  

Long-term debt

   29    7,826     7,889  

Deferred tax

   12.5    839     313  

Other non-current liabilities

   30    417     481  
         

 

Total non-current liabilities

        10,535     10,199  
         

 

Provisions

   28    192     124  

Short term portion of long-term debt

   29    1,260     1,044  

Trade payables

        2,039     1,901  

Deferred revenue on ticket sales

        2,062     1,656  

Current tax liabilities

        167     8  

Other current liabilities

   30    2,269     1,980  

Bank overdrafts

        102     262  
         

 

Total current liabilities

        8,091     6,975  
         

 

Total liabilities and equity

        26,479     23,194  
         

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

 

    Number of
shares


  Issued
capital


  Additional
paid-in
capital


    Treasury
shares


    Retained
earnings


    Derivatives
reserve


  Available
for sale
securities
reserve


    Currency
translation
adjustment


    Other
reserves


  Total

    Equity
attributable
to holders
of Air France
- KLM SA


    Minority
interests


    Total
equity


 
    in € millions  

April 1, 2004

  219,780,887   1,868   261     (18 )   1,277           (9 )     1,268     3,379     87     3,466  
   
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Currency translation adjustment

                        3       3     3     (1 )   2  

Income for the year

              1,710                 1,710     1,710     (14 )   1,696  
   
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Total of gains / (losses) recorded

              1,710           3       1,713     1,713     (15 )   1,698  
   
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Issuance of share capital

  49,602,631   422   346                             768         768  

Contribution of assets

      (206 )       206                 206              

Cost of exchange offer

      (17 )                           (17 )       (17 )

Share purchase plan (« Offre Réservée aux Salariés : ORS »)

              69                 69     69         69  

Stock Options

              6                 6     6         6  

Dividends paid

              (17 )               (17 )   (17 )   (1 )   (18 )

Treasury shares

          (1 )   9                 9     8         8  

Change in consolidation

                                      40     40  
   
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

March 31, 2005

  269,383,518   2,290   384     (19 )   3,260           (6 )     3,254     5,909     111     6,020  
   
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Gain / (loss) on revaluation of fixed assets reclassified as available for sale assets

                    (4 )         (4 )   (4 )       (4 )

Gain / (loss) on cash flow hedges

                  1,055             1,055     1,055     4     1,059  

Currency translation adjustment

                        4       4     4         4  

Income for the year

              913                 913     913     8     921  
   
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Total of gains / (losses) recorded

              913     1,055   (4 )   4       1,968     1,968     12     1,980  
   
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation (ESA)

              (80 )               (80 )   (80 )       (80 )

Stock component of convertible bonds (Oceane)

      46                             46         46  

Dividends paid

              (40 )               (40 )   (40 )   (1 )   (41 )

Treasury shares

          (39 )                       (39 )       (39 )

Change in consolidation

                                      (3 )   (3 )

Other

              (30 )               (30 )   (30 )       (30 )
   
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

March 31, 2006

  269,383,518   2,290   430     (58 )   4,023     1,055   (4 )   (2 )     5,072     7,734     119     7,853  
   
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

The change in the cash flow and fair value reserves between March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006 breaks down as follows :

 

     Derivatives
reserve


    Available
for sale
securities
reserve


    Total

 
     in € millions  

March 31, 2005

            
    

 

 

Impact of the first application of IAS 32 and IAS 39 :

                  

Derivatives

   1,168         1,168  

Investments available-for-sale

       (3 )   (3 )

Deferred tax

   (397 )       (397 )

Impact for the period :

                  

Derivatives

   428         428  

Investments available-for-sale

       (1 )   (1 )

Deferred tax

   (144 )       (144 )
    

 

 

March 31, 2006

   1,055     (4 )   1,051  
    

 

 

 

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Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows

 

     Notes

  

For the year ended

March 31,


 
          2006

        2005

 
          in € millions  

Income for the period

        921     1,696  

Amortization, depreciation and operating provisions

        1,765     1,589  

Financial provisions

        24     6  

Gain on disposals of tangible and intangible assets

        (46 )   (19 )

Gain on disposals of subsidiaries and associates

        (2 )   (66 )

Gain on Amadeus GTD transaction

   10    (504 )    

Derivatives

        (6 )    

Unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, net

        8     4  

Negative goodwill

        (5 )   (1,354 )

Share of profits (losses) of associates

        23     (73 )

Deferred taxes

        99     139  

Other non-monetary items

        (183 )   (143 )
         

 

Subtotal

        2,094     1,779  
         

 

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

        (18 )   (16 )

(Increase) / decrease in trade receivables

        (215 )   42  

Increase / (decrease) in trade payables

        96     313  

(Increase) / decrease in other receivables and payables

        699     (127 )
         

 

Net cash flow from operating activities

        2,656     1,991  
         

 

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and investments in associates, net of cash acquired

   37    (58 )   506  

Purchase of property plant and equipment and intangible assets

   18    (2,544 )   (2,131 )

Proceeds on disposal of subsidiaries and investments in associates

   37    35     109  

Proceeds on Amadeus GTD transaction

        817      

Proceeds on disposal of property plant and equipment and intangible assets

        227     157  

Dividends received

        10     25  

Decrease (increase) in investments, net

        (294 )   116  
         

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (1,807 )   (1,218 )
         

 

Issuance of long-term debt

        1,410     858  

Repayments on long term debt

        (523 )   (288 )

Payment of debt resulting from finance lease liabilities

        (580 )   (381 )

New loans

        (155 )   (101 )

Repayments on loans

        97     22  

Dividends paid

        (41 )   (24 )

Decrease in equity

            (33 )
         

 

Net cash flow from financing activities

        208     53  
         

 

Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

        2     (5 )
         

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

        1,059     821  
         

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

        1,785     964  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   37.3    2,844     1,785  
         

 

Interest paid (flow included in operating activities)

        364     312  

Interest received (flow included in operating activity)

        154     123  

Income tax paid (flow included in operating activity)

        (4 )   (22 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1.  Business description

 

As used herein, the term “Air France–KLM” refers to Air France – KLM, a limited liability company organized under French law, without its consolidated subsidiaries. The terms the “Company” or the “Group” refer to Air France – KLM together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

The Company is headquartered in France and is one of the largest airlines in the world. The Company’s core business is passenger transportation. The Company’s activities also include cargo, industrial maintenance and other air-transport related activities, including principally catering and charter services.

 

The company Air France – KLM domiciled 2 rue Robert Esnault-Pelterie 75007 Paris—France, is the parent company of the Air France – KLM group.

 

The Group’s functional currency is the euro.

 

2.  Significant events of the year

 

The income for the financial year includes a gain of € 504 million before tax relating to the tender offer for Amadeus GTD made by WAM in July 2005 (see note 10).

 

3.  Accounting policies

 

3.1.  Basis of presentation

 

Pursuant to the European Regulation 1606/2002 of July 19, 2002, the Company adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Commission (“E.U.”) for use in the European Union for the first time in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2006, which includes comparative financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2005. IFRS 1, “First-time adoption of International Reporting Standards”, requires that an entity develop accounting policies based on the standards and related interpretations effective at the reporting date of its first annual IFRS consolidated financial statements (i.e. March 31, 2006). IFRS 1 also requires that those policies be applied as of the date of transition to IFRS (i.e. April 1, 2004) and throughout all periods presented in the first IFRS financial statements. The accompanying financial information as of and for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 have been prepared in accordance with those IFRS as of May 17, 2006, date on which the accounts have been approved by the Board of Directors.

 

IFRS as adopted by the E.U. differ in certain respects from IFRS as published by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The Company has, however, determined that the financial information for the periods presented would not be different had the Company applied IFRS as published by the IASB.

 

The note “Transition from French accounting principles to IFRS”, details the main effects of the transition to IFRS on the Company’s opening balance sheet as of April 1, 2004 and the principal differences with the French accounting standards previously applied. A reconciliation between the Company’s consolidated equity and net income as of and for the year ended March 31, 2005 and a reconciliation of the Company’s consolidated stockholders’ equity between April 1, 2004 and March 31, 2005 under the new accounting standards and the French accounting principles previously used is also disclosed.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

In accordance with the option offered by IAS 32, “Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation” and IAS 39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”, relating to financial instruments, such standards are applied effective April 1, 2005.

 

In addition, the Group opted for the early adoption of IFRS 5, “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations”. The effects of the early application of this standard are further explained in “Transition from French Accounting Principles to IFRS “.

 

3.2.  Use of estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. The main concerned items are:

 

•  Revenue recognition related to deferred revenue on ticket sales,

 

•  Tangible and intangible assets,

 

•  Financial assets,

 

•  Deferred tax assets

 

•  Provisions

 

The Group’s management makes these estimates and assessments continuously on the basis of its past experience and various other factors considered to be reasonable.

 

Actual results could differ from these estimates depending on changes in the assumptions used or different conditions.

 

3.3.  Consolidation principles

 

3.3.1  Subsidiaries

 

Companies in which the Group exercises exclusive control are fully consolidated. Control is defined as the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date the control ceases.

 

Minority interests are presented within equity and on the income statement separately from the Group stockholders’ equity and from the Group’s net income.

 

3.3.2.  Interest in associates and joint ventures

 

Companies in which the Group has the ability to exercise significant influence on financial and operating policy decisions are accounted for using the equity method; the ability to exercise significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group holds more than 20% of the voting rights.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

In addition, companies in which the Group exercises joint control are accounted for using the equity method.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the total recognized gains and losses of associates on an equity accounted basis from the date that significant influence starts until the date that significant influence ceases, adjusted for any impairment loss. Adjustments to the carrying amount may also be necessary for changes in the investor’s proportionate interest in the investee arising from changes in the investee’s equity that have not been recognized in the investee’s profit or loss. The investor’s share of those changes is recognized directly in the Group’s equity.

 

The Group’s share of losses of an associate that exceed the value of the Group’s interest in this entity are not accounted for, unless:

 

  the Group has incurred contractual obligations; or

 

  the Group has made payments on behalf of the associate.

 

Any surplus of the investment cost over the Group’s share in the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the associate company on the date of acquisition is accounted for as goodwill and included in the book value of the investment accounted for using the equity method.

 

The investments in which the Group has ceased to exercise significant influence or joint control are no longer consolidated and are valued at the carrying value on the date of withdrawal from the consolidation scope.

 

3.3.3.  Transactions eliminated on consolidation

 

All intragroup balances and transactions, including income, expenses and dividends are eliminated in full. Profits and losses resulting from intragroup transactions that are recognized in assets are eliminated in full.

 

Gains and losses on internal transfers with associates and joint control entities are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associate or joint control entity, only when they do not represent an impairment.

 

3.3.4  Closing date

 

With the exception of a few non significant subsidiaries and equity affiliates that close their books at December 31, all Group companies are consolidated based on annual accounts closed on March 31st.

 

3.4.  Translation of foreign companies’ financial statements and transactions in foreign currencies

 

3.4.1.  Translation of foreign companies’ financial statements

 

The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into euros on the following basis:

 

•  with the exception of the equity for which historical prices are applied, balance sheet items are converted on the basis of the foreign currency rates in effect at the closing date;

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

•  the income statement and the statement of cash flows are converted on the basis of the average foreign currency exchange rates for the period;

 

•  the resulting translation adjustment is booked in the “Translation adjustments” item included within equity.

 

Goodwill is expressed in the functional currency of the entity acquired and is converted into euros using the foreign currency rate in effect at the closing date.

 

3.4.2.  Translation of foreign currency transactions

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated using the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or at the exchange rate of the related hedge, if applicable.

 

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates ruling at balance sheet date or at the rate of the related hedge for assets resulting from firm commitments documented in fair value hedge relationships.

 

The corresponding exchange rate differences are recorded in the Company’s consolidated income statements. Changes in fair value of the hedging instruments are recorded using the accounting treatment described in note “3.10., Financial instruments, valuation of financial assets and liabilities”.

 

3.5.  Business combinations

 

3.5.1.  Business combinations that occurred before the transition date to IFRS (i.e. before April 1, 2004)

 

In accordance with the IFRS 1 exemption, business combinations that occurred prior to April 1, 2004 (essentially Air Inter and UTA) have not been accounted for in accordance with IFRS 3.

 

Business combinations that occurred prior to April 1st, 2004 were accounted for in accordance with French GAAP. Under French GAAP certain acquired assets and liabilities were not adjusted to fair value at the time of the acquisition, or in the case of step acquisitions, the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were assessed during the initial step of the acquisition.

 

3.5.2.  Business combinations that occurred subsequent to April 1, 2004

 

Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with IFRS 3. In accordance with this standard, all assets, liabilities assumed and contingent liabilities are at fair value measured at the acquisition date. The time period for adjustments to goodwill / negative goodwill is limited to 12 months from the date of acquisition. Goodwill arising from the difference between the acquisition cost, which includes the potential equity instruments issued by the Group to gain control on the acquired entity and other costs potentially dedicated to the business combination, and the Group’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired is no longer amortized, but instead is subject to annual impairment tests or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Negative goodwill is recognized immediately in the income statement.

 

Assets meeting the criteria of IFRS 5, as described in note 3.22, are recorded at the lower of their net book value and their fair value less costs to sell.

 

3.6.  Sales

 

Sales related to air transportation operations are recognized when transportation service is provided, net of any discounts granted. Transportation service is also the trigger for the recognition of external expenses, such as the commissions paid to agents.

 

Upon issue, both passengers and cargo tickets are recorded as “Deferred revenue on ticket sales”.

 

Revenues representing the value of tickets that have been issued, but which will never be used, are recognized as revenues at the date the tickets are issued. The amounts recognized are based on a statistical analysis, which is regularly updated.

 

Sales on third party maintenance contracts are recorded based on stage of completion.

 

3.7.  Loyalty programs

 

Until June 1, 2005, each of the two sub-groups (Air France and KLM) comprising the Group had its own frequent flyer program: “Fréquence Plus” and “Flying Dutchman”. Each program allowed members to acquire “miles” as they flew on Air France, KLM or with other partner companies. These miles entitled members to a variety of benefits such as free flights with the two companies.

 

Subsequent to the acquisition of KLM, a joint frequent flyer program “Flying Blue” was launched in June 2005 combining the miles accumulated from the two previous programs.

 

The probability of air miles being converted into award tickets is estimated using a statistical method.

 

The value of air miles is estimated based on the specific terms and conditions for the use of free tickets. This estimate takes into consideration the discounted marginal cost of the passenger concerned (e.g. catering, ticket issue costs, etc.) and discounted cost of the miles used on participating partner companies.

 

The estimated value of air miles is recorded as a deduction from revenues and recorded under the caption “Deferred revenue on ticket sales” on the balance sheet at the same time the qualifying flight for which air miles are awarded is recognized.

 

The Company also sell miles to partner companies participating in current loyalty programs, such as credit card companies, hotel chains and car rental firms. The Group defers a portion of this representing the value of the subsequent travel award to be provided, in a manner consistent with the determination of the liability for earned flight awards discussed above. The remainder is recognized as revenue immediately.

 

3.8.  Distinction between income from current operations and income from operating activities

 

Income from current operations includes all the income and expenses directly related to the Group’s ordinary operations. Unusual items defined as non-recurring income and expenses by virtue of

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

their frequency, nature and amount (such as restructuring costs) and non-financial items are recorded as other non-current income and expenses, i.e. they are excluded from income from current operations.

 

3.9.  Earnings per share

 

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to equity holders of Air France – KLM by the average number of shares outstanding during the period. The average number of shares outstanding during the current and prior years presented does not include treasury shares or shares held in connection with stock option plans.

 

Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net income attributable to equity holders of Air France – KLM adjusted of effects of dilutive instruments’ exercise, by the average number of shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

 

3.10.  Financial instruments, valuation of financial assets and liabilities

 

The Group has applied standards IAS 32 and IAS 39 since April 1, 2005.

 

3.10.1  Valuation of trade receivables and non-current financial assets

 

Trade receivables, loans and other non-current financial assets are considered to be assets issued by the Company and are recorded using the amortized cost method less impairment losses, if any.

 

3.10.2  Investments in debt and equity securities

 

Investments in debt and equity securities qualify as assets available for sale and are stated at fair value in the Company’s balance sheet with any resultant unrecognized gain or loss recognized in equity. For publicly-traded securities, the fair value is the market price. For other securities, if the fair value cannot be reliably estimated, it equals the acquisition cost less impairment if any. If there is an indication of impairment of the financial asset, the amount of the loss is recorded in the income statement for the period.

 

3.10.3  Derivative instruments

 

The Group uses various derivative instruments to hedge its exposure to the risks of changes in interest rates, exchange rates or fuel prices.

 

Forward currency contracts and options are used to cover exposure to exchange rates. For firm commitments, the unrealized gains and losses on these financial instruments are included in the carrying value of the hedged asset or liability.

 

The Group also uses rate swaps to manage its exposure to the rate risk. Most of the swaps traded convert floating-rate debt to fixed-rate debt.

 

Finally, exposure to the fuel risk is hedged by swaps or options on jet fuel, diesel or Brent.

 

Prior to April 1, 2005, the Company applied the following accounting policies:

 

•  Forward exchange contracts and foreign currency swaps were used to hedge foreign currency exchange rate exposures. Unrealized gains and losses on these investments were

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

deferred and recorded against the carrying amount of the hedged asset or liability on firm commitments. Contract premiums were amortized on a straight line basis over the term of the hedge arrangement.

 

•  The Company entered into various interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate exposure. The objectives of the swaps was to modify instruments from fixed rate to floating rate and floating rate to fixed rate. The difference between interest payable and receivable was recognized as interest expense or interest income.

 

•  The petroleum options premiums were accounted for in the income statement on an accrual basis. The difference between interest payable and receivable on petroleum swaps was recognized as operating expense or operating income.

 

Effective April 1, 2005, the Group applied standards IAS 32 and IAS 39.

 

Most of these derivatives are classified as hedging instruments if the derivative is eligible as a hedging instrument and if the hedging contracts are documented as required by IAS 39.

 

These derivative instruments are recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at their fair value. The method of accounting for changes in fair value depends on the derivative instruments classification. There are three classifications:

 

  Derivatives classified as fair value hedge: changes in the derivative fair value are recorded through income statement and offset within the limit of its effective portion against the changes in the fair value of the underlying item (assets, liability or firm commitment), which are also recognized as income.

 

  Derivatives as cash flow hedge: the changes in fair value are recorded in as equity for the effective amount and are reclassified as income when the hedged element affects earnings. The ineffective portion is recorded as financial income.

 

  Derivatives classified as trading: changes in the derivative fair value are recorded for as financial income.

 

3.10.4  Convertible bonds

 

Convertible bonds are financial instruments comprised of two components: a bond component recorded as debt and a stock component recorded in the equity. The bond component is equal to the discounted value of all coupons due for the bond at the rate of a simple bond that would have been issued at the same time as the convertible bond. The value of the stock component recorded in the Company’s equity is calculated by the difference between such value and the bond’s nominal value at issue. The difference between the financial expense booked and the amounts effectively paid out is added, at each closing, to the amount of the debt component so that, at maturity, the amount to be repaid if there is no conversion equals the redemption price.

 

3.10.5  Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

3.10.6  Long-term debt

 

Long-term debt is recorded at amortized cost calculated on the basis of the effective interest rate. Under this principle, any redemption and issue premiums are recorded as debt in the balance sheet and amortized as financial items over the life of the loans.

 

In addition, long-term debt documented in the context of fair value hedging relationships is revalued at the fair value for the risk hedged, i.e. the risk related to the fluctuation in interest rates. Changes in fair value of the hedged debt are recorded symmetrically in the income statement for the period with the change in fair value of the hedging swaps.

 

3.11.  Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquired identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities.

 

For acquisitions prior to April 1st, 2004, goodwill is included on the basis of its deemed cost, which represents the amount recorded under French GAAP. The classification and accounting treatment of business combinations that occurred prior to April 1, 2004 has not been reconsidered in adopting international standards, as of April 1, 2004, in accordance with IFRS 1.

 

Goodwill is valued in the functional currency of the entity acquired. It is recorded as an asset.

 

It is not amortized and is tested for impairment annually and at any point during the year when an indicator of impairment exists. The impairment recorded, as discussed in Note 3.14, may not subsequently be reversed.

 

When the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired exceeds the acquisition cost, there is negative goodwill which is recognized and immediately reversed in the Company’s income statement.

 

At the time of the sale of a subsidiary, an equity affiliate or a jointly controlled entity, the amount of the goodwill attributable to the sold entity is included in the calculation of the income from the sale.

 

3.12.  Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

 

Identifiable intangible assets acquired with a finite useful life are amortized over their useful life from the date they are available for use.

 

Identifiable intangible assets acquired with an indefinite useful life are not amortized but tested annually for impairment or whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. If necessary, an impairment as described in note 3.14 is recorded.

 

Intangible assets with a finite useful life are amortized on a straight line basis over the following periods:

 

Software

   1 to 5 years

Customer relationships

   5 to 12 years

Other

  

Basedon their useful life

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

3.13.  Property, plant and equipment

 

3.13.1  Specific rule applicable to the IFRS transition opening balance sheet

 

In accordance with IFRS 1, the Group has elected to value certain of its aircraft at the date of transition to IFRS at their fair value and to use this fair value as deemed cost.

 

This treatment thus allows the Group to have a portion of its fleet recorded at fair value (fair value was used when accounting for KLM’s business combination at May 1, 2004).

 

The fair value exercise was based on independent valuation by third parties.

 

3.13.2  Principles applicable since April 1, 2004

 

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at the historical acquisition or manufacturing cost, less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

 

The financial interest attributed to progress payments made on account of aircraft and other significant assets under construction is capitalized and added to the cost of the asset concerned. Insofar as investment installments are not financed by specific loans, the Group uses the average interest rate on the current unallocated loans of the period.

 

Maintenance costs are booked as expenses during the period when incurred, with the exception of programs that extend the useful life of the asset or increase its value, which are then capitalized (e.g. maintenance on airframes and engines, excluding parts with limited useful lives).

 

3.13.3  Flight equipment

 

The purchase price of aircraft equipment is denominated in foreign currencies. It is translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction or, if applicable, at the hedging price assigned to it. Manufacturers’ discounts, if any, are deducted from the value of the related asset.

 

Aircraft are depreciated using the straight-line method over their average estimated useful life of 20 years, assuming no residual value.

 

IFRS requires an annual review of the residual value and the amortization schedule. During the operating cycle, in developing fleet replacement plans, the Group reviews whether the amortizable base or the useful life should be adjusted and, if necessary, determines whether a residual value should be recognized.

 

Any major airframes and engines (overhaul) are treated as a separate asset component with the cost capitalized and depreciated over the period between the date of acquisition and the next major overhaul.

 

Aircraft components are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as fixed assets. The useful lives vary from 3 to 20 years depending on the technical properties of each item.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

3.13.4  Other property, plant and equipment

 

Other property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight line method over their useful life. Such useful lives are as follows:

 

Buildings

   20 to 40 years
Fixtures and fittings    8 to 15 years
Flight simulators    10 to 20 years
Equipment and tooling    5 to 15 years

 

3.13.5.  Leases

 

In accordance with IAS 17 “Leases”, leases are classified as finance leases when the lease arrangement transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

The assets held under a finance lease are recognized as assets at the lower of the following two values: the present value of the minimum lease payments under the lease arrangement or their fair value determined at inception of the lease. The corresponding obligation to the lessor is accounted for as long term debt.

 

These assets are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the assets and the lease term when there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

 

In the context of sale and operating leaseback transactions, the related gains are accounted for as follows:

 

  they are immediately recognized as income when the transaction is established at fair market value;

 

  they are deferred and amortized over the lease term when the transaction is established under or over the fair value.

 

In the context of sale and finance leaseback transactions, any gain on the sale is deferred and recognized as finance income over the lease term. No loss is recognized unless the asset is impaired.

 

3.14.  Impairment

 

In accordance with IAS 36, “Impairment of Assets”, the Group reviews at each balance sheet date the carrying amount of tangible and intangible assets in order to assess whether there is any indication of impairment. If such an indication exists, the recoverable value of the assets is estimated in order to determine the amount, if any, of the impairment. The recoverable value is the higher of the following values: the fair value reduced by selling costs and its value in use.

 

When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable value for an individual asset, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

 

The Group determined that the smallest level at which assets could be tested were the CGUs corresponding to the Group’s operating segments (see segment information).

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

When the recoverable value of a CGU is lower than its carrying value, an impairment is recognized. This impairment loss is allocated first to the carrying amount of the goodwill. The remainder is allocated to the other assets of the CGU pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.

 

The recoverable value of the CGUs is their value in use determined by using a discount rate corresponding to the weighted average cost of the Group’s capital, which was 7.4% and 7.5% for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The value in use is estimated using cash flows assumptions made by management based on a duration that is consistent with the useful lives of assets.

 

3.15.  Inventories

 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

 

The cost comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present condition and location. These costs include the direct and indirect production costs incurred under normal operating conditions.

 

Inventories are valued on a weighted average basis.

 

The net realizable value of the inventories is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

 

3.16.  Treasury shares

 

Air-France – KLM shares held by the Group are recorded for as a deduction from the Company’s consolidated equity at the acquisition cost. Subsequent sales are recorded for directly against equity. No gains or losses are recognized in the Company’s income statement.

 

As the Group has applied IAS 32 and 39 effective April 1, 2005, treasury shares held to fulfill stock options are classified until that date as marketable securities at their acquisition cost. The carrying amount of such shares is depreciated if necessary. Effective April 1, 2005, such shares are recorded for as a reduction of the Company’s equity.

 

3.17.  Employee Benefits

 

The Group’s obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans and termination indemnities on retirement are calculated, in accordance with IAS 19, using the projected units of credit method, factoring in the specific economic conditions in the various countries concerned. The commitments are covered either by insurance or pension funds or by provisions recorded on the balance sheet as and when rights are acquired by employees. In accordance with IFRS 1, the Group has elected to recognize all cumulative actuarial gains and losses at the date of transition to IFRS through the Company’s equity.

 

Starting April 1, 2004, any actuarial gains or losses resulting from changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the Company’s income statement only if the net cumulative unrecognized actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous reporting period exceeded the greater of 10% of the present value of the defined benefit obligation at that date and 10% of the fair value of any plan asset at that date. The fraction exceeding 10% is then recognized over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plan.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

3.17.1  Specific information related to the recognition of some pension plan assets

 

Pension plans in the Netherlands are generally subject to minimum funding requirements (“MFR”). Questions have been raised as to how such MFR might affect the recognition of a pension net asset that otherwise would be recognized under IAS 19 in respect of the surplus in a plan and thus, how the Group should account for certain pension asset surpluses of KLM in its consolidated financial statements.

 

Recognition of a pension net asset under IAS 19 is subject to interpretation. Because of this situation, and for the accounting treatment of companies of the KLM group, an interpretation of IAS 19 has been requested from the IFRIC, the interpretation technical body of the IASB.

 

3.17.2  Accounting for the pension fund surplus for the year-end closing

 

Although the IFRIC has yet to deliver its final conclusions, the Group defined its accounting position based on various publications during the period, and particularly the “IFRIC Update” dated September 2005.

 

According to these, the KLM pension fund surplus has been fully recognized in the balance sheet.

 

3.18.  Provisions for restitution of aircraft under operating leases

 

The Group accrues for restitution costs related to aircraft under operating leases as soon as the asset does not meet the return condition criteria.

 

When the condition of aircraft exceeds the return condition as set per the lease arrangement, the group capitalizes the related amount in excess. Such amount is further amortized on a straight line basis over a period ending when the restitution criteria are met.

 

3.19.  Other provisions

 

The Group recognizes a provision in the balance sheet when the Group has an existing legal or implicit obligation to a third party as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The amounts recorded as provisions are discounted when the effect of the passage of time is material.

 

The effect of the time value of money is presented as a component of financial income.

Restructuring provisions are recognized once the Group has established a detailed and formal restructuring plan which has been announced to the parties affected by it.

 

3.20.  Equity and debt issuance costs—Redemption premiums

 

Debt issuance costs are amortized as financial expenses over the term of the loans using the interest method.

 

Common stock issuance costs are deducted from additional paid-in capital.

 

3.21.  Deferred taxes

 

The Group accounts for deferred taxes using the balance sheet liability method, providing for any temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes, with the exception of goodwill.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The tax rates used are those enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

 

Net deferred tax balances are determined on the basis of each entity’s tax position.

 

Deferred tax assets related to temporary differences and carry forwards are recognized only to the extent it is probable that a future taxable profit will be available against which the asset can be utilized at the tax entity level.

 

A deferred tax liability is also recognized in the undistributed reserves of the equity affiliates.

 

Taxes payable and/or deferred are recognized in the income statement for the period, unless they are generated by a transaction or event booked directly as equity. In such a case, they are booked directly in equity.

 

3.22.  Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations

 

Non-current assets or groups of assets intended for sale meet the criteria of such a classification if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale rather than through their continuing use. This condition is considered to be met when the sale is highly probable and the asset (or the group of assets intended for sale) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to a plan to sell, with the expectation that the sale will be realized within a period of twelve months from the date on which the asset or group of assets was classified as a non-current asset held for sale.

 

The Group determines on each closing date whether any assets or group of assets meet the above criteria and presents such assets, if any, as “non-current assets held for sale”.

 

Any liabilities related to non-current assets to be sold are also presented on a separate line in liabilities on the balance sheet.

 

Non-current assets and groups of assets held for sale are valued at the lower of their book value or their fair value minus exit costs. As of the date of such a classification, the asset is no longer depreciated.

 

The results from discontinued operations are presented on the income statement separately from the results from continuing operations.

 

3.23.  Share-based compensation

 

Pursuant to the transitional provisions of IFRS 2, only the plans granted after November 7, 2002, the rights to which were not acquired on April 1st, 2004, were valued and booked as personnel costs. The other plans are not valued and remain unrecognized. This last category affects only the Shares-for-Salary Exchange realized in 1998 for which stock subscription or purchase option schemes are valued at the fair value on the date the plans are awarded.

 

The fair value of the stock option scheme is determined using the Black & Scholes method. This method takes into account the features of the plan (exercise price, exercise period) and the market data at the time they are granted (risk-free interest rate, market value of the share, volatility and expected dividends).

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

This fair value is estimated to be the fair value of the services rendered by the employees in consideration for the options received. It is recognized as a personnel cost with a corresponding increase to equity over the period of acquisition of the rights. This personnel cost is adjusted, if applicable, to take into account the number of options effectively vested.

 

4.  Changes in the scope of consolidation

 

4.1.  Acquisition of KLM

 

On April 5, 2004, Air France proposed a public exchange offer to shareholders of KLM common shares. The exchange ratio was set at 11 Air France shares and 10 Air France warrants for 10 KLM shares and 11 Air France American Depositary Shares (ADS), and 10 Air France American Depositary Warrants (ADW) for 10 KLM American Depositary Shares. As a result, Air France launched an initial offer that ended May 3, 2004.

 

Pursuant to Dutch law, Air France decided to launch, under the same conditions, a supplementary offer period which opened on May 4, 2004 and ended on May 21, 2004.

 

On that date, KLM shareholders had tendered a total of 45,093,299 common shares, representing approximately 96.33% of KLM common shares.

 

Following the acquisition of shares after the closing date of the operation, Air France, which became Air France-KLM, held 97.30% of the common shares representing 49% of KLM voting rights.

 

Based on the Air France-KLM ownership not only of voting shares but also of financial interest, and on the mode of functioning of the group’s strategic management committee, Air France-KLM has the power to decide the company’s financial and operational strategies and, therefore, controls KLM. KLM is therefore fully consolidated in Air France-KLM consolidated financial statements.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of IFRS 3, the acquisition of KLM has been accounted for using the purchase method.

 

•  Acquisition price

 

The consideration paid for the acquisition of the 96.33% of KLM’s common shares by Air France was based on the market price of the Air France share at the two closing dates of the exchange offer (May 3rd and 21st, 2004).

 

Warrants issued as part of the transaction were also valued at those dates. The fair value of the warrants issued was calculated using the Black & Scholes valuation method. Assumptions were made on the expected volatility of the share price resulting from the combination, the expected dividend paid by the combined companies for the financial year, the average maturity of the warrants and the discount rate.

 

In accordance with the provisions of IFRS 3, the additional costs directly attributable to KLM’s acquisition were included in the acquisition price. They consisted primarily of the fees paid for accounting, legal, valuation and banking services.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The acquisition price breaks down as follows :

 

     Shares

   Price

   Consideration

          (in €)    (in € millions)

Air France - KLM shares issued :

              

May 3, 2004

   45,938,857    14.65    673

May 21, 2004

   3,663,774    12.81    47

Subscription warrants issued :

              

May 3, 2004

   41,762,597    1.07    45

May 21, 2004

   3,330,702    0.98    3

Shares acquired after the closing of the second offer on May 21

             5

Preferred and priority shares

             15

Value of the shares which the Dutch State agreed to sell

             20

Transaction costs

             14

Stock options (stock options / rights related to appreciation of the shares)

             9
    
  
  

Total acquisition price

             831
    
  
  

 

Transaction costs amounted to € 30 millions, from which € 16 millions has been deducted from the additional paid-in capital related to the shares issuance.

 

•  Fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired

 

Assets and liabilities acquired (in € millions)
at April 30, 2004


   Fair value as
published in
consolidated
financial
statements as of
September 30,
2005


    Adjustments
on pension


    Fair value
adjusted by
adjustments
on pension


 

Goodwill

            

Intangible assets

   435         435  

Flight equipment

   3,549         3,549  

Other property, plant and equipment

   805         805  

Investments in equity associates

   193         193  

Pension assets

   959     665     1,624  

Other financial assets

   569         569  

Deferred tax assets

            

Other assets

   235     (31 )   204  

Inventories

   206         206  

Account receivables

   720         720  

Income tax receivables

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   719         719  
    

 

 

Total assets

   8,390     634     9,024  
    

 

 

Provisions and retirement benefits

   319     154     473  

Long-term debt

   4,153         4,153  

Other liabilities

   920         920  

Trade payables

   402         402  

Deferred revenue on ticket sales

   486         486  

Current tax liabilities

   181     165     346  
    

 

 

Total liabilities

   6,461     319     6,780  
    

 

 

Percentage acquired

   97.30 %   97.30 %   97.30 %
    

 

 

Net assets acquired

   1,877     306     2,183  
    

 

 

Acquisition price

   831         831  
    

 

 

Negative goodwill

   1,046     306     1,352  
    

 

 

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

It was impracticable to disclose in the Company’s consolidated financial statements the IFRS carrying amount for each class of KLM’s assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities immediately before the combination as KLM did not prepare its consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS prior to the acquisition. The above presented data correspond to the IFRS fair value balance sheet of KLM.

 

•  Adjustments on pension

 

As explained in note 3.17.2, the Group has made a decision on the recognition of the KLM pension surplus. As a consequence of this decision, the recalculation of KLM’s pension obligations translated into a € 306 millions increase in the negative goodwill, including the cancellation net of tax of the asset ceiling of the pilots’ pension plan for € 251 millions and the finalization of the pension plan valuation for € 55 millions net of tax.

 

•  Recognition of negative goodwill

 

Based on the fair valuation of KLM’s assets and liabilities at the acquisition date, KLM’s first consolidation resulted in the share acquired of the net fair value of KLM’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceeding the acquisition cost by € 1,352 millions, including the recognition of the net pension asset related to the pilot retirement plan.

 

The negative goodwill was immediately and totally reversed to operating profit in the income statement. In the version of consolidated accounts for the year ended as of March 31, 2005 published in the condensed consolidated accounts for the six-months period ended as of September 30, 2005, the negative goodwill reversal was limited to € 424 millions, waiting for the IFRIC decision (see note 3.17.2).

 

A reconciliation of negative goodwill recognized in the 2005 income statement contained within the preliminary IFRS transition financial statements previously published by the Company to the amount recognized in the accompanying 2005 income statement is as follows:

 

Negative goodwill recognized in the 2005 income statement as previously reported

   424  

Recognition of negative goodwill relating to the KLM pension surplus previously deferred (see Note 3.17)

     622 (1)

Recognition of additional negative goodwill relating to the KLM pension surplus based on the current status of the related discussions of IFRIC
(see Note 3.17)

     306  
    


Negative goodwill recognized in the accompanying 2005 income statement

   1,352  
    


 


(1) The previously deferred KLM pension surplus was presented in the provision and retirement benefits caption of the balance sheet rather than as a reduction of the pension asset and the related deferred tax liability in the March 31, 2005 financial statements published in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2005.

 

•  Operating revenues and net income of KLM integrated in Group’s financial statements as of March 31, 2005

 

The public exchange offer was closed in May 2004; KLM’s contribution to operating revenues and net income over as eleven-month period (from May 2004 to March 2005) amounts to € 5,919 millions and € 1,601 million, respectively.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

•  Air France-KLM Proforma consolidated income statement as of March 31, 2005

 

The proforma consolidated income statement for the year ended March 31, 2005 assuming KLM

was acquired on April 1, 2004 is as follows:

 

Twelve months period ended March 31,


  

2005

Proforma

Unaudited


 
     in € millions  

Sales

   19,467  

Other revenues

   5  
    

Revenues

   19,472  
    

External expenses

   (10,916 )

Salaries and related costs

   (6,136 )

Taxes other than income taxes

   (227 )

Depreciation and Amortization

   (1,601 )

Provisions

   (32 )

Other income and expenses

   (7 )
    

Income from current operations

   553  
    

Sales of aircraft equipment

   19  

Negative goodwill

   1,354  

Other non-current income and expenses

   5  
    

Income from operating activities

   1,931  
    

Cost of financial debt

   (356 )

Income from cash and cash equivalents

   127  
    

Net cost of financial debt

   (229 )
    

Other financial income and expenses

   (10 )
    

Income before tax

   1,692  
    

Income taxes

   (133 )
    

Net income of consolidated companies

   1,559  
    

Share of profits (losses) of associates

   73  
    

Net income from continuing operations

   1,632  
    

Net income from discontinued operations

   59  
    

Income for the period

   1,691  
    

* Group (*)

   1,704  

* Minority interests

   (13 )
    

Earning per share - Group (*)

      

* basic

   6.59  

* diluted

   6.58  

Net income from continuing operations per share

      

* basic

   6.31  

* diluted

   6.30  

(*) corresponds to the result attributable to the stockholders of Air France - KLM

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

4.2.  Disposal of subsidiaries

 

No significant disposal of subsidiaries occurred during the 2005-06 financial year.

 

On December 30, 2004, Air France – KLM Group sold its subsidiary Amadeus France SNC, in which it held 66% of voting rights, to Amadeus GTD (entity 23.4% held by the Group as of March 31, 2005).

 

The net assets of Amadeus France at the date of sale amounted to € (1) millions. The selling price of € 66 million was paid in cash.

 

5.  Information by activity and geographical area

 

The Air France-KLM group’s primary reporting format is business segmentation.

 

Business segments’ results, assets and liabilities are those that are either directly attributable or that can be allocated on a reasonable basis to these business segments. Amounts allocated to business segments mainly correspond

 

  as far as the income statement is concerned, to the current operating income and the share of results in associates,

 

  as far as the balance sheet is concerned, to intangible assets, flight equipment and Other property, plant and equipment, the share in equity affiliates, some account receivables, deferred revenue on ticket sales and a portion of provisions and retirement benefits.

 

Other elements of the income statement and of the balance sheet are presented in the “not allocated” column.

 

Inter-segment transactions are evaluated based on normal market conditions.

 

The Air France-KLM group’s secondary reporting format is geographical segmentation, based on origin of sales.

 

Only segment revenue is allocated by geographical sales area.

 

The carrying amount of segment assets by geographical location and the costs incurred to acquire segment assets are not presented, since most of the Group’s assets (flight equipment) cannot be allocated to a geographical area.

 

Business segments

 

Passenger: Passenger operating revenues primarily come from passenger transport services on scheduled flights with the Company’s airline code, including flights operated by other airlines under code-sharing agreements. They also include commissions paid by SkyTeam alliance partners, code-sharing revenues, revenues from excess baggage and airport services supplied by the Group to third party airlines and services linked to IT systems.

 

Cargo: Cargo operating revenues come from freight transport on flights under the Companies codes, including flights operated by other partner airlines under code-sharing agreements. Other cargo revenues are derived principally from sales of cargo capacity to third parties.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Maintenance: Maintenance operating revenues are generated through maintenance services provided to other airlines and customers globally.

 

Other: The revenues from this segment come primarily from catering supplied by the group to third-party airlines and to charter flights operated primarily by Transavia.

 

Geographical segments

 

Group activities are broken down into five geographical regions :

 

  Europe and North Africa

 

  Caribbean, French Guiana and Indian Ocean

 

  Africa, Middle East

 

  Americas, Polynesia

 

  Asia and New Caledonia

 

5.1.  Information by business segment

 

Assets allocated by business segment are composed of goodwill, intangible and tangible assets, investments in equity associates and account receivables.

 

Liabilities allocated by business segment are composed of provision for restitution of aircraft, provision for pension, other provisions when they can be allocated, and deferred revenue on ticket sales.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

•  Year ended March 31, 2006

 

     Passenger

    Cargo

    Maintenance

    Other

   

Non

allocated


    Total

 
     in € millions  

Total sales

   17,635     2,907     2,688     1,350         24,580  

Intersegment sales

   (693 )   (25 )   (1,792 )   (622 )       (3,132 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

External sales

   16,942     2,882     896     728         21,448  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Income from current operations

   686     166     54     30         936  

Income from operating activities

   686     166     54     30     519     1,455  

Share of profits (losses) of associates

   (41 )           18         (23 )

Net cost of financial debt and other financial income and expenses

                   (255 )   (255 )

Income taxes

                   (256 )   (256 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

   645     166     54     48     8     921  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from discontinued operations

                        
    

 

 

 

 

 

Net depreciation and amortization for the period

   (1,014 )   (131 )   (397 )   (114 )       (1,656 )

Other non monetary items

   (78 )   (7 )   (22 )   (450 )       (557 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

     in € millions  

Total assets

   11,411     1,511     1,859     792     10,906     26,479  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Segment liabilities

   3,123     104     168     107     5,936     9,438  

Financial debt and equity

                   17,041     17,041  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   3,123     104     168     107     22,977     26,479  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

   1,816     216     264     123     125     2,544  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non allocated assets amounting to € 10.9 billion are mainly financial assets held by the Group, comprising cash and cash equivalent for € 2.9 billion, derivatives for € 2 billion, other financial assets for € 2.1 billion (including deposits and marketable securities), pension assets for € 1.9 billion.

 

Non allocated liabilities amounting to € 5.9 billion, mainly comprise tax and employee-related liabilities (including deferred tax) for € 2.2 billion, derivatives for € 0.4 billion and trade payables and other creditors for € 3.1 billion.

 

Financial debts and equity are not allocated.

 

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Table of Contents

AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

•  Year ended March 31, 2005

 

     Passenger

    Cargo

    Maintenance

    Other

   

Non

allocated


    Total

 
     in € millions  

Total sales

   15,471     2,516     2,578     1,207         21,772  

Intersegment sales

   (438 )   (22 )   (1,801 )   (533 )       (2,794 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

External sales

   15,033     2,494     777     674         18,978  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Income from current operations

   382     138     26     4         550  

Income from operating activities

   382     138     26     4     1,377     1,927  

Share of profits (losses) of associates

   22             51         73  

Net cost of financial debt and other financial income and expenses

                   (230 )   (230 )

Income taxes

                           (133 )   (133 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

   404     138     26     55     1,014     1,637  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from discontinued operations

                   59     59  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Net depreciation and amortization for the period

   (831 )   (199 )   (395 )   (136 )       (1,561 )

Other non monetary items

   (25 )       2     367         344  
    

 

 

 

 

 

     in € millions  

Total assets

   10,455     1,364     1,714     1,478     8,183     23,194  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Segment liabilities

   2,678     84     140     110     4,967     7,979  

Financial debt and equity

                   15,215     15,215  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   2,678     84     140     110     20,182     23,194  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

   1,499     173     223     142     94     2,131  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non allocated assets amounting to € 8.2 billion are mainly financial assets held by the Group, comprising cash and cash equivalent for € 2 billion, derivatives for € 0.4 billion, other financial assets for € 1.8 billion (including deposits and marketable securities), pension assets for € 1.8 billion.

 

Non allocated liabilities amounting to € 5 billion, mainly comprise tax and employee-related liabilities (including deferred tax) for € 1.2 billion, trade payables and other creditors for € 3.3 billion.

 

Financial debts and equity are not allocated.

 

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Table of Contents

AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

5.2. Information by geographical area

 

Sales by geographical area

 

•  Year ended March 31, 2006

 

     Europe
North
Africa


  

Caribbean,
French
Guiana
Indian

Ocean


   Africa,
Middle
East


   Americas,
Polynesia


  

Asia

New
Caledonia


   Total

     in € millions

Scheduled passenger

   10,726    363    1,060    2,523    1,230    15,902

Other passenger sales

   736    61    44    81    118    1,040
    
  
  
  
  
  

Total passenger

   11,462    424    1,104    2,604    1,348    16,942
    
  
  
  
  
  

Scheduled cargo

   1,169    36    170    337    961    2,673

Other cargo sales

   139    5    8    25    32    209
    
  
  
  
  
  

Total cargo

   1,308    41    178    362    993    2,882
    
  
  
  
  
  

Maintenance

   887             9    896

Others

   708    16    4          728
    
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   14,365    481    1,286    2,966    2,350    21,448
    
  
  
  
  
  

 

•  Year ended March 31, 2005

 

     Europe
North
Africa


  

Caribbean,
French
Guiana
Indian

Ocean


   Africa,
Middle
East


   Americas,
Polynesia


  

Asia

New
Caledonia


   Total

     in € millions

Scheduled passenger

   9,718    348    939    1,997    1,097    14,099

Other passenger sales

   700    57    33    48    96    934
    
  
  
  
  
  

Total passenger

   10,418    405    972    2,045    1,193    15,033
    
  
  
  
  
  

Scheduled cargo

   1,081    41    157    266    756    2,301

Other cargo sales

   131    5    7    23    27    193
    
  
  
  
  
  

Total cargo

   1,212    46    164    289    783    2,494
    
  
  
  
  
  

Maintenance

   769             8    777

Others

   642    21    11          674
    
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   13,041    472    1,147    2,334    1,984    18,978
    
  
  
  
  
  

 

F-30


Table of Contents

AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Traffic sales by geographical area of destination

 

  Year ended March 31, 2006

 

     Europe
North
Africa


  

Caribbean,
French
Guiana
Indian

Ocean


   Africa,
Middle
East


   Americas,
Polynesia


  

Asia

New
Caledonia


   Total

     in € millions

Scheduled passenger

   6,524    1,155    2,247    3,543    2,433    15,902

Scheduled cargo

   75    186    320    833    1,259    2,673
    
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   6,599    1,341    2,567    4,376    3,692    18,575
    
  
  
  
  
  

 

  Year ended March 31, 2005

 

     Europe
North
Africa


  

Caribbean,
French
Guiana
Indian

Ocean


   Africa,
Middle
East


   Americas,
Polynesia


  

Asia

New
Caledonia


   Total

     in € millions

Scheduled passenger

   6,049    1,123    1,923    2,942    2,062    14,099

Scheduled cargo

   76    183    297    699    1,046    2,301
    
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   6,125    1,306    2,220    3,641    3,108    16,400
    
  
  
  
  
  

 

6.  External expenses

 

     Year ended March 31,

             2006

           2005

     in € millions

Aircraft fuel

   3,588    2,653

Chartering costs

   605    558

Aircraft operating lease costs

   637    595

Landing fees and en route charges

   1,610    1,460

Catering

   405    391

Handling charges and other operating costs

   1,203    1,072

Aircraft maintenance costs

   740    653

Commercial and distribution costs

   1,232    1,404

Other external expenses

   2,070    1,843
    
  

Total

   12,090    10,629
    
  

 

The “Other external expenses” correspond mainly to rent expenses and insurance costs.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

7.  Salaries and number of employees

 

Salaries and related costs

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Wages and salaries

   4,707    4,438

Pension contributions

   414    394

Other social contributions

   1,112    1,062

Expenses related to share-based compensation

   29    69

Other expenses

   95    31
    
  

Total

   6,357    5,994
    
  

 

Average number of employees

 

     2006

   2005

Flight deck crew

   7,870    7,786

Cabin crew

   20,294    19,829

Ground staff

   74,258    74,462
    
  
     102,422    102,077

Including:

         

Managers

   13,048    12,996

Supervisors and technicians

   29,729    29,364

Other staff

   31,481    32,102
    
  
     74,258    74,462

Pilots and cabin crew

   26,517    25,995

Instructors

   965    956

Management

   682    664
    
  
     28,164    27,615
    
  

 

8. Depreciation, amortization and provisions

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
             2006

           2005

 
     in € millions  

Depreciation and amortization

           

Intangible assets

   39    30  

Flight equipment

   1,371    1,280  

Other property, plant and equipment

   246    251  
    
  

     1,656    1,561  

Provisions

           

Fixed assets

      34  

Inventories

   1     

Trade receivables

   12    7  

Risks and contingencies

   96    (13 )
    
  

     109    28  
    
  

Total

   1,765    1,589  
    
  

 

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Table of Contents

AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

A description of changes in amortization and impairment is included in notes 16 and 17.

 

The detail of changes in inventory impairment is included in notes 22 and 23.

 

The movements in provisions for risks and charges are detailed in note 28.

 

9.  Other income and expenses

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005

 
     in € millions  

Joint operation of routes

   (61 )   (47 )

Operations-related currency hedges

   25     12  

Other

   (40 )   39  
    

 

Total

   (76 )   4  
    

 

 

10.  Other non-current income and expenses

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005

 
     in € millions  

Sales of aircraft equipment

   2     19  
    

 

Gain on Amadeus GTD transaction

   504      

Restructuring costs

   (1 )   (21 )

Disposal of subsidiaries and affiliates

   3     (1 )

Compensation on slot swaps

   4     17  

Other disposal of assets

   2     9  
    

 

Other non-current income and expenses

   512     4  
    

 

 

Gain on Amadeus GTD transaction

 

During the year ended March 31, 2005, Air France and the other air carrier shareholders in Amadeus GTD initiated discussions with private equity investment funds to launch, through a company, WAM Acquisition SA, in which they would become shareholders, a tender offer for Amadeus GTD at a price of € 7.35 per share. This Leveraged Buy Out (LBO) allowed Air France to recognize a gain, while remaining an Amadeus GTD shareholder through the new company. The offer closed early in July 2005 and the pre-tax gain on this transaction totaled € 504 millions.

 

Disposal of subsidiaries and affiliates

 

No significant disposal of subsidiaries or affiliates occurred during the year ended March 31, 2006.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2005, the Group has sold Amadeus France SNC. Impacts of this disposal are described in note 13.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

11.  Net cost of financial debt and other financial income and expenses

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005

 
     in € millions  

Income from cash and cash equivalents

            

Income from marketable securities

   52     36  

Other financial income

   116     89  
    

 

     168     125  

Cost of financial debt

            

Loan interests

   (205 )   (284 )

Lease interests

   (220 )   (83 )

Capitalized interests

   40     25  

Other financial expenses

   (7 )   (5 )
    

 

     (392 )   (347 )
    

 

Net cost of financial debt

   (224 )   (222 )
    

 

Other financial income and expenses

            

Foreign exchange gains (losses), net

   (13 )   (2 )

Change in fair value of financial assets and liabilities

   6      

Net (charge) release to provisions

   (24 )   (6 )
    

 

     (31 )   (8 )
    

 

Total

   (255 )   (230 )
    

 

 

The interest rate used in the calculation of capitalized interest for the year ended March 31, 2006 is 3.76% (3.80% for the year ended March 31, 2005).

 

Net foreign exchange losses for the period include an unrealized net loss of € 8 millions (against € 4 millions for the year ended March 31st, 2005). The impact related to currency derivatives amounted to € (4) millions.

 

Net charge to provisions includes an impairment on shares of Alitalia amounted to € 9 millions, stock price decreasing in a significant way during the year ended March 31, 2006.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

12.  Income taxes

 

12.1.  Income tax charge

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005

 
     in € millions  

Current tax charge

   (158 )   (7 )

Charge for the year

   (158 )   (7 )

Adjustment of previous current tax charges

        

Deferred tax income / (charge)

   (98 )   (126 )

Change in temporary differences

   (54 )   (114 )

Change in tax rates

   17     30  

Use / recognition of tax loss carryforwards

   (61 )   (42 )
    

 

Income tax (charge) / income

   (256 )   (133 )
    

 

Tax on the net income from discontinued operations

       (13 )
    

 

Total income tax (charge) / credit

   (256 )   (146 )
    

 

 

The current tax charge relates to amounts paid or payable in the short term to the tax authorities in respect of the current year, in accordance with the regulations prevailing in various countries and any applicable treaties.

 

12.2.  Deferred tax booked directly in equity

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

    2005

     in € millions

Hybrid instruments

   (24 )  

Cash flow hedge

   (541 )  
    

 

Total

   (565 )  
    

 

 

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Table of Contents

AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

12.3.  Effective tax rate

 

The difference between the standard tax rate in France and the effective tax rate is detailed as follows :

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005

 
     in € millions  

Income before tax

         1,200           1,697  
          

       

Theoretical tax calculated with the standard tax rate in France

   34.43 %   414     34.93 %   593  

Differences in French / foreign tax rates

         (17 )         (14 )

Negative goodwill

         (2 )         (473 )

Non deductible expenses

         51           27  

Income taxed at non-current tax rates

         (135 )         7  

Non-taxable income

         (2 )         (16 )

Use of tax loss carryforwards

         (4 )         (8 )

Change in tax rate

         (17 )         (30 )

Adjustment of previous current tax charges

         (4 )         2  

Tax on Amadeus GTD reserves

                   41  

TSDI settlement

         (28 )          

Other

                   4  
          

       

Income tax expenses

   21.3 %   256     7.8 %   133  
    

 

 

 

 

The tax rate applicable in France was set at 34.43% by the 2005 French Financial Law for financial years closing from January 1st, 2006.

 

12.4.  Unrecognized deferred tax assets

 

     Year ended March 31,

(tax basis)


   2006

   2005

     in € millions

Temporary differences

   98    89

Tax losses

   355    373

Tax losses at non-current tax rates

   100    106
    
  

Total

   553    568
    
  

 

These unrecognized deferred tax assets represent future tax gains, and as of March 31st, 2006, are mainly due to subsidiaries tax loss carry forwards prior to the Air France group’s tax integration, as well as tax loss carry forwards in the Group’s UK subsidiaries.

 

Pursuant to Article 89 of the French Finance Law (loi de finances) for 2004, approved on December 18th, 2003, tax losses may now be carried forward for an unlimited period of time. These new provisions apply to financial years starting as of January 1st, 2004, as well as to losses to be carried forward at the end of the financial year preceding January 1st, 2004.

 

In the Netherlands, fiscal losses can be carried forward for an unlimited period.

 

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Table of Contents

AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

12.5.  Deferred tax recorded on balance sheet

 

    April 1, 2005

    Amounts
recorded in
income
statement


    Amounts
recorded in
equity


    Reclassification

    March 31, 2006

 
    in € millions  

Intangible assets

  111     (8 )           103  

Flight equipment

  691     (76 )   1         616  

Other property, plant and equipment

  121     32             153  

Investments in equity associates

  46     (46 )            

Other non current financial assets

  (103 )   8     (1 )       (96 )

Pension assets

  522     25             547  

Other non current assets

  7     (1 )   271         277  

Other short term financial assets

  1         1         2  

Other current assets

  4     (47 )   323         280  

Provisions and retirement benefits – non current

  (71 )   91             20  

Long-term debt

  (517 )   44     25         (448 )

Other non-current liabilities

  (1 )   1     (38 )       (38 )

Provisions – current

  (24 )   (10 )           (34 )

Short term portion of long-term debt

  (40 )   (56 )           (96 )

Other current liabilities

  (7 )   3     (17 )       (21 )

Others

  (39 )   76         (4 )   33  

Deferred tax corresponding to fiscal losses

  (528 )   62             (466 )

Deferred tax (Asset) / Liability

  173     98     565     (4 )   832  
   

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

    April 1, 2004

    Amounts
recorded in
income
statement


    Acquisition of
KLM


    March 31, 2005

 
    in € millions  

Intangible assets

  (3 )   (22 )   136     111  

Flight equipment

  833     131     (273 )   691  

Other property, plant and equipment

  57     (18 )   82     121  

Investments in equity associates

  5     41         46  

Other non current financial assets

  (99 )   (2 )   (2 )   (103 )

Pension assets

      (75 )   597     522  

Other non current assets

  (1 )   8         7  

Other short term financial assets

  1     13     (13 )   1  

Inventories

      (2 )   2      

Account receivables

      (7 )   7      

Other current assets

  (26 )   30         4  

Cash and cash equivalents

  3     (3 )        

Provisions and retirement benefits – non current

  (76 )   12     (7 )   (71 )

Long-term debt

  (509 )   (5 )   (3 )   (517 )

Other non-current liabilities

      (1 )       (1 )

Provisions – current

  3     (27 )       (24 )

Short term portion of long-term debt

  (27 )   (13 )       (40 )

Other current liabilities

  (5 )   14     (16 )   (7 )

Others

  (38 )   15     (16 )   (39 )

Deferred tax corresponding to fiscal losses

  (391 )   49     (186 )   (528 )

Deferred tax (Asset) / Liability

  (273 )   138     308     173  
   

 

 

 

 

13.  Discontinued operations

 

During the 2005-06 financial year, the Group initiated no disposal process which could be considered as a “discontinued operation”.

 

As of December 30, 2004 the Group sold its shares in Amadeus France SNC to Amadeus GTD. This company’s activity was to distribute the Amadeus booking system in France. The conditions allowing its classification as a “discontinued activity” occurred as of April 1, 2004. Amadeus France SNC was therefore reclassified from April 1, 2004 until December 30, 2004. Previously, Amadeus France SNC’s activity was disclosed in the “Passenger” segment.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

13.1.  Net income from discontinued operations

 

Information regarding discontinued operations :

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

   2005

 
     in € millions  

Sales

      71  

Expenses

      (65 )

Gain on disposal

      66  

Income before tax

      73  

Income taxes

      (13 )
    
  

Net income from discontinued operations

      59  
    
  

 

The gain on the disposal of subsidiaries and affiliates (€ 66 millions) is mainly due to proceeds on the sale of Amadeus France SNC to Amadeus GTD at December 30, 2004. This company was previously fully consolidated in the Air France-KLM consolidated financial statements. Between April 1, 2004 and December 30, 2004, the disposal date, operations of Amadeus France SNC have been classified as discontinued activities.

 

13.2.  Impact on the cash flows statement of discontinued activities

 

Amadeus France’s contribution to the cash flows statement of the Group is as follows :

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

   2005

 
     in € millions  

Cash flow from operating activities

      6  

Cash flow from investing activities

      66  

Cash flow from financing activities

      (4 )

 

14.  Earnings per share

 

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the income for the period—Group share by the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the income for the period—Group share adjusted of effects of dilutive instruments’ exercise, by the average weighted number of shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

14.1.  Income for the period—Group share(*) per share

 

Reconciliation of income used to calculate earnings per share

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Income for the period – Group share (*)

   913    1,710

Dividends to be paid to priority shares

     
    
  

Income for the period – Group share (*)

(used to calculate basic earnings per share)

   913    1,710

Impact of potential ordinary shares :

         

–  interest paid on convertible bonds (net of tax)

   10   
    
  

Income for the period – Group share (*)

(used to calculate diluted earnings per share)

   923    1,710

(*) corresponds to the result attributable to the stockholders of Air France - KLM

 

Reconciliation of the number of shares used to calculate earnings per share

 

The number of shares used to calculate earnings per share breaks down as follows :

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005

 
     in € millions  

Weighted average number of :

            

–  Ordinary shares issued

   269,383,518     264,898,897  

–  Treasury stock held regarding stock option plan

   (5,107,510 )   (4,440,889 )

–  Treasury stock held in stock buyback plan

   (852,430 )   (1,752,865 )
    

 

Number of shares used to calculate basic earnings per share

   263,423,578     258,705,143  
    

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares :

            

–  Conversion of convertible bonds

   20,628,132      

–  Exercise of stock options

   175,362     189,861  
    

 

Number of potential ordinary shares

   20,803,494     189,861  
    

 

Number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share

   284,227,072     258,895,004  
    

 

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

14.2.  Net income from continuing operations

 

Reconciliation of income used to calculate net income from continuing operations per share

 

Income used to calculate net income from continuing operations per share breaks down as follows :

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Net income from continuing operations

   921    1,637

Dividends to be paid to priority shares

     

Net income from continuing operations

         

(used to calculate basic earnings per share)

   921    1,637

Impact of potential ordinary shares :

         

–  interest paid on convertible bonds (net of tax)

   10   
    
  

Net income from continuing operations

         

(used to calculate diluted earnings per share)

   931    1,637
    
  

 

Reconciliation of the number of shares used to calculate net income from continuing operations per share

 

The reconciliation of the number of shares used to calculate net income from continuing operations per share is presented in note 14.1.

 

14.3.  Net income from discontinued operations per share

 

Net income from discontinued operations per share

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     in euros

Net income from discontinued operations per share (basic)

      0.23

Net income from discontinued operations per share (diluted)

      0.23

 

Reconciliation of income used to calculate net income from discontinued operations per share

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Net income from discontinued operations

      59

Dividends to be paid to priority shares

         

Net income from discontinued operations

         

(used to calculate basic earnings per share)

      59

Impact of potential ordinary shares :

         

–  interest paid on convertible bonds (net of tax)

         
    
  

Net income from discontinued operations

         

(used to calculate diluted earnings per share)

      59
    
  

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Reconciliation of the number of shares used to calculate net income from discontinued operations per share

 

The reconciliation of the number of shares used to calculate net income from discontinued operations per share is presented in note 14.1

 

14.4.  Non dilutive instruments

 

•  As of March 31, 2006

 

As of March 31, 2006, non dilutive instruments comprise 45,090,617 equity warrants for new or existing shares, described in note 26.1 (45,093,299 as of March 31, 2005), and 3,821,040 stock options described in note 27, for an average exercice price of € 15.59 (4,763,763 stock options for an average exercise price of € 15.76 as March 31, 2005).

 

•  As of March 31, 2005

 

Following the Exchange Offer for KLM shares into Air France-KLM shares in May 2004, 45,093,299 Equity Warrants for new or existing shares were issued in May 2004. These instruments are described in note 26.1.

 

14.5.  Instruments issued after the closing date

 

No instrument was issued after the closing date.

 

15.  Goodwill

 

Detail of consolidated goodwill

 

The details of consolidated goodwill as of March 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

 

    Year ended March 31,

    2006

  2005

    Gross value

  Impairment

  Net value

  Gross value

  Impairment

  Net value

    in € millions

UTA

  112     112   112     112

Régional

  60     60   60     60

Britair

  18     18   18     18

Cityjet

  11     11   11     11

Others

  7     7   4     4
   
 
 
 
 
 

Total

  208     208   205     205
   
 
 
 
 
 

 

Goodwill has been allocated to the « Passenger » business.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Movement in net book value of goodwill

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Opening balance

   205    202

Additions

   3    3
    
  

Closing balance

   208    205
    
  

 

16.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

     Trademarks
and slots


    Customers
relationships


    Other intangible
assets


    Total

 
     in € millions  

Gross value

                        

Amount as of April 1, 2004

   26         135     161  

Additions

           23     23  

KLM acquisition

   280     107     48     435  
    

 

 

 

Amount as of March 31, 2005

   306     107     206     619  
    

 

 

 

Additions

   1         29     30  

Disposals

   (2 )       (11 )   (13 )

Transfer

           3     3  
    

 

 

 

Amount as of March 31, 2006

   305     107     227     639  
    

 

 

 

Depreciation and impairment

                        

Amount as of April 1, 2004

   (2 )       (135 )   (137 )

Charge to depreciation

       (15 )   (15 )   (30 )

Transfers

   2         (17 )   (15 )
    

 

 

 

Amount as of March 31, 2005

       (15 )   (167 )   (182 )
    

 

 

 

Charge to depreciation

       (18 )   (21 )   (39 )

Releases on disposal

       2     11     13  

Transfer

           (3 )   (3 )
    

 

 

 

Amounts as of March 31, 2006

       (31 )   (180 )   (211 )
    

 

 

 

Net value

                        

as of April 1, 2004

   24             24  

as of March 31, 2005

   306     92     39     437  

as of March 31, 2006

   305     76     47     428  

 

Trademarks KLM and Transavia and slots were acquired by the Group with the acquisition of KLM. These intangible assets have an indefinite life as the nature of these assets means they have no time limit.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

17.  TANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Change by category

 

    Flight equipment

    Other tangible assets

    Assets in
progress


    Total

 
    Owned
aircraft


    Leased
aircraft


    Other

    Total

    Land and
buildings


    Equipment
and fittings


    Other

    Total

     
    in € millions  

Gross value

                                                           

Amount as of April 1,
2004

  4,343     1,452     1,155     6,950     1,234     594     683     2,511     697     10,158  

Additions

  439     174     914     1,527     100     80     91     271     340     2,138  

Disposals

  (512 )   (108 )   (326 )   (946 )   (52 )   (32 )   (32 )   (116 )       (1,062 )

KLM acquisition

  1,026     1,997     291     3,314     553     144     28     725     315     4,354  

Transfer

  328     203     (299 )   232     77     7     (4 )   80     (138 )   174  

Currency translation adjustment

  (28 )   211     (1 )   182             (1 )   (1 )   (20 )   161  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts as of March 31, 2005

  5,596     3,929     1,734     11,259     1,912     793     765     3,470     1,194     15,923  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

  613     62     511     1,186     49     62     52     163     1,199     2,548  

Disposals

  (227 )   (101 )   (302 )   (630 )   (19 )   (37 )   (21 )   (77 )   (59 )   (766 )

Changes in consolidation scope

                      7     2     9     (32 )   (23 )

Transfers

  231     310     324     865     139     26     (23 )   142     (1,052 )   (45 )

Currency translation adjustment

  11             11         (2 )       (2 )   14     23  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount as of March 31, 2006

  6,224     4,200     2,267     12,691     2,081     849     775     3,705     1,264     17,660  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and impairment

                                                           

Amount as of April 1,
2004

  (528 )   (103 )   (436 )   (1,067 )   (640 )   (436 )   (485 )   (1,561 )       (2,628 )

Charge to depreciation

  (508 )   (444 )   (362 )   (1,314 )   (106 )   (69 )   (76 )   (251 )       (1,565 )

Releases on disposal

  282     25     300     607     25     21     24     70         677  

Changes in consolidation scope

                  2         22     24         24  

Transfers

  (90 )   83     (143 )   (150 )       (1 )   (23 )   (24 )       (174 )

Currency translation adjustment

  26     4     (2 )   28     (2 )   5     1     4         32  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount as of March 31, 2005

  (818 )   (435 )   (643 )   (1,896 )   (721 )   (480 )   (537 )   (1,738 )       (3,634 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge to depreciation

  (591 )   (294 )   (485 )   (1,370 )   (110 )   (73 )   (64 )   (247 )       (1,617 )

Releases on disposal

  171     39     245     455     14     33     17     64         519  

Change sin consolidation scope

                                       

Transfers

  (32 )   32             1     7     37     45         45  

Currency translation adjustment

  3     (1 )   (3 )   (1 )                       (1 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount as of March 31,,2006

  (1,267 )   (659 )   (886 )   (2,812 )   (816 )   (513 )   (547 )   (1,876 )       (4,688 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net value

                                                           

as of April 1, 2004

  3,815     1,349     719     5,883     594     158     198     950     697     7,530  

as of March 31, 2005

  4,778     3,494     1,091     9,363     1,191     313     228     1,732     1,194     12,289  

as of March 31, 2006

  4,957     3,541     1,381     9,879     1,265     336     228     1,829     1,264     12,972  

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 34 details the amount of pledged tangible assets.

 

Commitments to property purchases are detailed in notes 33 and 34.

 

The net value of tangible assets financed under capital lease amounts to € 3,912 millions as of March 31, 2006 (€ 3,710 millions as of March 31, 2005).

 

18.  CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

 

The detail of investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets presented in the consolidated cash flow statements is as follows:

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005

 
     in € millions  

Acquisition of tangible assets

   2,548     2,138  

Acquisition of intangible assets

   30     23  

Accounts payable on acquisitions

   (34 )   (30 )
    

 

     2,544     2,131  
    

 

 

19.  EQUITY AFFILIATES

 

Movements over the period

 

The table below presents the movement in equity affiliates :

 

    

WAM
Acquisition

(Amadeus
GTD)


    Alpha Plc

    Martinair

    Other

    Total

 
     in € millions  

Value of share in investment as at March 31, 2004

   287     31         21     339  
    

 

 

 

 

Share in net income of equity affiliates

   50     3     9     11     73  

Distributions

   (8 )   (2 )           (10 )

Changes in consolidation scope

           146     29     175  

Transfers and reclassifications

       2             2  

Currency translation adjustment

       (2 )           (2 )
    

 

 

 

 

Value of share in investments as of March 31, 2005

   329     32     155     61     577  
    

 

 

 

 

Share in net income of equity affiliates

   14     4     (59 )   18     (23 )

Distributions

       (3 )   (1 )   (3 )   (7 )

Changes in consolidation scope

               5     5  

Amadeus transaction

   (343 )               (343 )

Transfers and reclassifications

           (3 )       (3 )

Currency translation adjustment

               (2 )   (2 )
    

 

 

 

 

Value of share in investment as of March 31, 2006

       33     92     79     204  
    

 

 

 

 

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

During the year ended March 31, 2005, Air France and the other airline shareholders of Amadeus GTD began negotiations with private equity investors to launch a bid for Amadeus GTD at a price of €7.35 per share through WAM Acquisition a company, in which they would be partners. This Leverage Buy Out (LBO) enabled Air France to externalize its potential capital gains, while remaining a shareholder of Amadeus GTD through WAM Acquisition. This equity affiliate in the Air France-KLM group’s consolidated accounts contributes for a nil value for the year ended March 31, 2006.

 

In addition, an impairment charge has been recorded on the Company’s investment in Martinair for an amount of 59 million euros.

 

As of March 31, 2006, the ownership structure of WAM Acquisition was as follows: 23.4% Air France, 11.7% Iberia, 11.7% Lufthansa and 53.2% Amadelux Investments. The ownership structure of Alpha plc was as follows: 27% Servair ; the other shareholders are mainly institutional investors. The KLM and P&O Nedlloyd Groups each hold 50% of the capital of Martinair.

 

As of March 31, 2005, Air France held 23.4% of Amadeus GTD, Iberia 18.3%, Lufthansa 5% and the general public 53.3%. Amadeus was listed for trading on a regulated market and the market value of Amadeus shares owned by the Group amounted to € 1,003 millions.

 

The ownership structure of Alpha plc was as follows: 27% by Servair ; the other shareholders were mainly institutional investors. The KLM and P&O Nedlloyd Groups each held 50% of the capital of Martinair.

 

Simplified accounts of the main equity affiliates

 

The equity affiliates as of March 31, 2006 mainly concerned the following companies, in which the Group has a significant stake.

 

  WAM Acquisition (Group publishing consolidated financial statements)

 

This Group develops booking tools and technology solutions dedicated to business and leisure travels. This expertise makes it the global partner of choice for : travel agents, rail and airlines operators, hotel chains, car rental companies. Furthermore, the Group also partners businesses involved in the reservation and management of business travel.

 

  Alpha Airport PLC (Group publishing consolidated financial statements)

 

The Alpha Airports Group provides retail and catering services for airlines and airports. The Group operates over 150 retailing and catering outlets in 74 airports in 13 countries across five continents. The Group’s inflight catering business offers a comprehensive range of catering logistics, flight catering and management services for over 100 airlines. The Group also provides inflight sales services.

 

The Alpha Airport Group offers airport customers customized retail and catering services. The Group operates stores at 26 airports in the United Kingdom and Ireland, 2 airports in the USA, 2 airports in Turkey and 3 airports on the Indian sub-continent.

 

  Martinair (Group publishing consolidated financial statements)

 

Located in the Netherlands, Martinair’s core business is the air transport of passengers and freight out of Amsterdam.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The following accounting information for the 2005 and 2006 financial years are not adjusted by consolidation adjustments.

 

     WAM
Acquisition
(Amadeus
GTD)


    Alpha Plc

    Martinair

 
     31/12/2004

    31/01/2005

    31/12/2004

 
     in € millions  

% holding as of March 31, 2005

   23.4 %   26.2 %   50.0 %

Operating revenues

   2,057     715     959  

Operating income

   343     22     23  

Net income

   208     13     13  

Stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2005

   942     62     318  

Total assets

   1,675     243     682  

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

   1,675     243     682  
    

 

 

    

31/07/2005

(one month)


    31/01/2006

    31/12/2005

 

% holding as of March 31, 2006

   23.4 %   26.1 %   50.0 %

Operating revenues

   180     807     1,121  

Operating income/loss

   (68 )   30     22  

Net income

   (89 )   20     17  

Stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2006

   21     62     322  

Total assets

   5,252     294     710  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   5,252     294     710  
    

 

 

 

Other information

 

The share of WAM Acquisition’s loss that has not been recorded in the Group’s consolidated financial statements amounted to € (21) millions for the year ended March 31, 2006. This amount represents the part of the Group in the first financial year of one month for the year ended July 31, 2005 of WAM Acquisition. Given the negative net equity after neutralization of amounts reinvested by the Air France-KLM Group, its contribution to consolidated financial statements is nil.

 

20.  Pension assets

 

The changes of the pension asset recorded in the balance sheet are as follows :

 

       Year ended March 31,  

 
     2006

    2005

 
     in € millions  

Opening balance

   1,767     23  

Net periodic pension cost for the period

   (115 )   (106 )

Contributions paid to the funds

   249     226  

Acquisition of KLM

       1,624  

Currency translation adjustment

   2      

Closing balance

   1,903     1,767  

 

The detail of this pension asset is presented in note 28.1.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

21.  Other financial assets

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005

 
     Current

   Non current

    Current

   Non current

 
     in € millions  

Marketable securities

   865        578     

Treasury shares

             27  

Loans and receivables

   65    1,130     45    986  

Miscellaneous financial assets

   2    24     31    75  

Financial assets available for sale

      77        57  

Other

               15  
    
  

 
  

Impairment

      (49 )      (47 )
    
  

 
  

Total

   932    1,182     654    1,113  
    
  

 
  

 

Treasury shares

 

As of April 1, 2005, due to the implementation of IAS 32 and 39, treasury shares held are presented as a reduction of equity and therefore no longer appear in financial assets.

 

Loans and receivables

 

Loans and receivables mainly include deposits on flight equipment operating and capital leases.

 

Financial assets available for sale

 

    Fair Value

  % interest

    Stockholder’s
equity


    Net income

    Stock price
(in €)


  Closing date

    in € millions

As of March 31, 2006

                             

Alitalia (*)(**)

  32   2.00 %   1,462     (167 )   1.15   December 2005

Austrian Airlines (*)

  4   1.50 %   566     (129 )   8.39   December 2005

Opodo

  3   5.94 %   (4 )   (50 )   NA   December 2004

Voyages Fram

  9   8.70 %   123     (17 )   NA   December 2004

Others

  29                          

As of March 31, 2005

                             

Alitalia (*)

  16   2.00 %   1,264     (520 )   0.228   December 2004

Austrian Airlines (*)

  9   1.50 %   631     40     7.87   December 2004

Opodo

    8.30 %   (15 )   (64 )   NA   December 2003

Voyages Fram

  9   8.7 %   142     (15 )   NA   December 2003

Others

  23                          

(*) Listed company
(**) A reverse stock split occurred during the financial year, which replaced 30 old shares with 1 new share.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

22.  Inventory and work in progress

 

The detail of inventory and work in progress as of March 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005

 
     in € millions  

Aeronautical spare parts

   331     305  

Other supplies

   134     125  

Production work in progress

   2     55  
    

 

Gross value

   467     485  
    

 

Opening valuation allowance

   (103 )   (116 )

Charge allowance

   (29 )    

Use of allowance

   5      

Releases of allowance no longer required

       13  
    

 

Closing valuation allowance

   (127 )   (103 )
    

 

Net value of inventory

   340     382  
    

 

 

23.  Trade accounts receivable

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005

 
     in € millions  

Passenger

   1,330     977  

Cargo

   392     330  

Maintenance

   303     382  

Airlines

   503     438  

Other

   97     247  
    

 

Gross value

   2,625     2,374  
    

 

Opening valuation allowance

   (102 )   (99 )

Charge to allowance

   (17 )   (30 )

Use of allowance

   12     27  
    

 

Closing valuation allowance

   (107 )   (102 )
    

 

Net value

   2,518     2,272  
    

 

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

24.  Other assets

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     Current

    Non current

   Current

    Non current

     in € millions

Suppliers with debit balances

   70        153    

State

   79     7    82    

Group and associates

   35        16    

Derivative instruments

   1,022     973    88     299

Prepayments

   294        304    

Other debtors

   261     102    331     37
    

 
  

 

Gross value

   1,761     1,082    974     336
    

 
  

 

Opening valuation allowance

   (5 )      (5 )  

Charge to allowance

             

Use of allowance

             

Release of allowance no longer required

             
    

 
  

 

Closing valuation allowance

   (5 )      (5 )  
    

 
  

 

Net realizable value of other assets

   1,756     1,082    969     336
    

 
  

 

 

25.  Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Negotiable debt securities

   25    32

Mutual funds (SICAV)

   2,062    963

Bank deposits

   639    654

Cash in hand

   220    398
    
  

Total

   2,946    2,047
    
  

 

The effective interest rate for term deposits for the year ended March 31, 2005 amounted to 2.26%, compared with 2.69% for the year ended March 31, 2006.

 

26.  Equity attributable to equity holders of Air France-KLM SA

 

26.1.  Issued capital

 

As of March 31, 2006, the issued capital of Air France-KLM represented 269,383,518 fully paid-up shares. Each share is entitled to one vote. The nominal value of each share amounts to 8.5 euros.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Breakdown of stock and voting rights

 

The breakdown of stock and voting rights is as follows :

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     % stock

    % of voting rights

 
           2006

          2005

    2006

    2005

 

French State

   18 %   23 %   19 %   24 %

Employees and former employees

   14 %   12 %   14 %   12 %

Treasury shares

   2 %   2 %        

Other

   66 %   63 %   67 %   64 %
    

 

 

 

     100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

 

 

The item “Employees and former employees” includes shares held by employees and former employees identified in funds or by a Sicovam code.

 

Other securities giving access to common stock

 

Following the Exchange Offer, 45,093,299 Equity Warrants for new or existing shares (Bons d’Acquisition et/ou de Souscription d’Actions (BASA) were issued. Three BASAs give the holder the right to purchase and/or subscribe to two new or existing shares of Air France-KLM stock, with a par value of 8.50 euros, at an exercise price of 20 euros per Air France-KLM share. BASA holders will have the option, at any time during a 24-month period beginning November 2005, to obtain new or existing shares, at the Company’s discretion, upon exercise of the BASA. The maximum potential increase in the equity capital of Air France-KLM is € 601 millions. As the exercise price of the BASA is higher than the Air France-KLM stock price, they are not taken into account for the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

 

26.2.  Additional paid-in capital

 

Additional paid-in capital represents the difference between the nominal value of equity securities issued and the value of contributions in cash or in kind received by Air France-KLM.

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Equity part of Hybrid instruments

   46   

Other paid-in capital

   384    384
    
  
     430    384
    
  

 

26.3.  Treasury shares

 

As of March 31, 2006, the Group held 4,129,088 shares of its own stock. The Group also held 21,047 shares of its own stock within the framework of a liquidity agreement approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting of July 12, 2005. All these treasury shares are classified as a reduction of equity as of March 31, 2006.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

As at March 31, 2005, shares held by the Group were classified as marketable securities for an amount of € 27 millions, Air France-KLM having implemented IAS 32 and 39 as of April 1, 2005 and in accordance with the exemption provided by IFRS 1.

 

26.4.  Reserves and retained earnings

 

       Year ended March 31,  

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Legal reserve

   46    46

Statutory reserve

   1,059    1,133

Other reserves

   3,054    365

Net income (loss)

   913    1,710
    
  

Total

   5,072    3,254
    
  

 

As of March 31, 2006, the legal reserve of € 46 millions represents 2% of Air France-KLM’s issued capital. French company law requires that a limited company (société anonyme) allocate 5% of its unconsolidated statutory net result each year to this legal reserve until it reaches 10% of the company’s issued capital. The amount allocated to this legal reserve is deducted from the distributable income for the current year. This restriction on the payment of dividends also applies to each of the French subsidiaries on an individual statutory basis. The legal reserve of any company subject to this requirement may only be distributed to shareholders upon liquidation of the company.

 

Other reserves also include (i) the distributable reserves corresponding to the parent company Air France-KLM’s share of income which was appropriated to reserves by annual shareholders meetings, and (ii) to the aggregate results of consolidated subsidiaries.

 

Distributable income and reserves

 

       Year ended March 31,  

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Distributable reserves

   1,053    1,129

Net income (loss), Group share

   913    1,710
    
  

Distributable income

   1,966    2,839
    
  

 

The Board of Directors proposed a dividend distribution amounting to € 80 millions (€ 0.30 per share) which is subject to approval by the shareholders at the annual general meeting to be held on July 12, 2006.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

27.  SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

 

As of March 31, 2006, outstanding share-based compensation plans were:

 

Plans


  Grant date

  Number of
shares
granted


  Start date for
option
exercise


  Date of expiry

  Exercise price
(euros)


  Number of
options
exercised as
of 31/03/2006


Stock-options plans

                       

KLM

  30/06/2000   34,419   30/06/2003   20/10/2005   32.86  

KLM - actions A

  30/06/2001   343,642   30/06/2004   20/10/2006   20.44  

KLM - actions B

  30/06/2001   114,162   30/06/2004   20/10/2006   16.22   65,400

KLM - actions A

  30/06/2002   341,350   30/06/2004   19/10/2007   12.80   223,948

KLM - actions B

  30/06/2002   119,105   30/06/2004   19/10/2007   10.07   89,142

KLM

  30/06/2003   355,379   30/06/2004   30/06/2008   6.48   272,768

KLM

  30/06/2004   463,884   30/06/2004   25/06/2009   13.19  

KLM

  31/07/2005   390,609   31/07/2005   16/07/2010   13.11  

Other plans :

                       

Air France - ESA (*)
1998 pilots

  01/05/1999   15,023,251   N/A   31/05/1999   14.00   15,023,251

Air France – ESA (*)
1998 options

  30/05/2000   3,516,596   31/05/2005   31/05/2007   15.75   868,070

Air France - KLM-ESA (*) 2003

  01/02/2005   12,612,671   N/A   21/02/2005   14.00   12,612,671

Air France - KLM- ORS (**)

  01/02/2005   8,414,273   N/A   21/02/2005   14.30   8,414,273

(*) ESA : Shares-for-salary exchange
(**) ORS : Offer reserved for employees

 

27.1.  Plans granted prior to November 7, 2002

 

In accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 2, only plans granted after November 7, 2002 and not yet vested as of April 1, 2004 were valued and recorded as salary expense. IFRS 2 is therefore not applicable to the plans described below :

 

On October 28, 1998, Air France signed an agreement granting Air France shares to pilots in return for a reduction in salary (these shares being attributed by the French State, the major shareholder at the time). The offer was launched on May 1, 1999 and closed on May 31, 1999. By the end of the offer, 15,023,251 shares were allocated to pilots. Payment for these shares, priced at € 14, would be made through a reduction in salary spread over (i) a 7 year period for 10,263,001 shares and (ii) the remaining career of pilots for the remaining 4,760,250 shares.

 

Moreover, within the same agreement, Air France also granted 3,516,596 stock purchase options on May 30, 2000 to certain of its employees. These options will be exercisable at € 15.75 per share between May 31, 2005 and May 31, 2007. These options were granted without vesting conditions of service and were considered vested at their grant date May 30, 2000.

 

As of March 31, 2006, 868,070 of these options had been exercised and 50,290 forfeited. As of March 31, 2005, none of these options had been exercised and 19,659 had been forfeited.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

27.2.  Plans granted after November 7, 2002

 

Stock-option plans

 

Prior to the combination with Air France, members of the board of Directors and the key executives of KLM had been granted KLM stock options.

 

Within the combination agreement between KLM and Air France, stock-options and SAR (Share Appreciation Rights) that were not exercised during the operation were modified on May 4, 2004, so that their holders could purchase Air France-KLM shares and SARs attached to Air France-KLM shares.

 

The shares held by KLM within this plan were converted into Air France-KLM shares and transferred to a foundation whose sole purpose is their retention until the stock options are exercised or forfeited.

 

The fair value of these options, amounting to € 10 millions, was determined at the acquisition date of KLM (i.e. May 1, 2004) using the Black and Scholes model with the following assumptions:

 

Fair value at grant date (in € millions)

   10

Share price (in €)

   16.61

Option exercise price (in €)

   Between € 6.48 and € 32.86

Estimated volatility of dividends on the shares

   33.7%

Option duration

   Between 0.46 and 4.17 years

Share’s expected dividend yield

   1.40%

Risk free interest rate

   Between 2.06% and 3.26%

 

The changes in options during the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:

 

     Average exercise
price (€)


   Number of
options


 

Options outstanding as of April 1, 2004

           

KLM acquisition

   13.54    1,771,941  

Options forfeited during the period

       

Options exercised during the period

   7.31    (112,673 )

Options granted during the period

       
    
  

Options outstanding as of March 31, 2005

   13.97    1,659,268  
    
  

Options forfeited during the period

   26.18    (58,512 )

Options exercised during the period

   10.71    (538,585 )

Options granted during the period

   13.11    390,609  
    
  

Options outstanding as of March 31, 2006

   14.45    1,452,780  
    
  

 

2003 Shares-for-salary exchange (ESA 2003)

 

On February 1, 2005, the Group launched a shares-for-salary exchange scheme, in which all Air France employees residing in France were offered the opportunity to purchase Air France-KLM shares at a price of € 14 per share in exchange for wage concessions over a 6-year period. The offer was limited to a maximum of 13,186,853 ordinary shares. At the date the offer was closed, February 21, 2005, Air France employees had acquired 12,612,671 Air France-KLM shares.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

These shares were allocated by the French State, the largest Air France-KLM shareholder, subject to payment of a € 109 millions balance by Air France-KLM. The wage concessions cover the period from May 2005 to May 2011. The fair value of the services provided under the shares-for-salary exchange scheme was calculated on the basis of the market price of the Air France-KLM share on the date the offer was closed, namely 14.30 euros and amounts to € 180 millions. The corresponding salary expense covers the acquisition period of voting rights from May 2005 to May 2011.

 

Offer Reserved for Employees (ORS)

 

Pursuant to the privatization law of August 6, 1986, the French State, the main Air France-KLM shareholder, on February 1, 2005, offered employees the opportunity to subscribe to Air France-KLM shares under the following preferential conditions:

 

  a subscription price at a 20% discount to the market price of the Air France-KLM share;

 

  the allocation of bonus shares ;

 

  an employer’s contribution of up to 40% of the amount subscribed by employees ;

 

  payment facilities.

 

The offering covered a maximum of 8,414,273 shares. At the close of the offer, on February 21, 2005, the entire offering had been taken up to. No vesting conditions were applicable after the allocation date of this scheme. The service cost within the framework of this scheme was calculated on the basis of the Air France-KLM share price at the date on which the offer closed, namely 14.30 euros, except for the employer’s contribution which was accounted for on the basis of its nominal value. Given that this scheme was not subject to any vesting condition, a cost of € 69 millions was recorded in the year ended March 31, 2005.

 

Salary expenses related to share-based compensation

 

Their breakdown is as follows:

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     Note

   2006

    2005

 
     in € millions  

ESA 2003

        (29 )    

ORS

            (69 )

Stock option plan

             
         

 

Salary expense

       7    (29 )   (69 )
         

 

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

28.  Provisions and retirement benefits

 

     Retirement
benefits
note 28.1


    Restitution
of aircraft


    Restructuring

    Litigation

    Others

    Total

 
     in € millions  

Amount as of April 1, 2004

   658     279     13     64     51     1,065  
    

 

 

 

 

 

New provision

   102     139     18     12     89     360  

Use of provision

   (50 )   (80 )   (45 )   (7 )   (23 )   (205 )

Reversal of unnecessary provisions

       (59 )       (2 )       (61 )

Acquisition of KLM

   347     67     59             473  

Currency translation adjustment

   (4 )   5     3         3     7  

Discount impact

       1                 1  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Amount as of March 31, 2005

   1,053     352     48     67     120     1,640  

On which : non current

   1,053     281     16     61     105     1,516  

          Current

       71     32     6     15     124  
    

 

 

 

 

 

New provision

   74     136     1     63     39     313  

Use of provision

   (129 )   (112 )   (31 )   (14 )   (18 )   (304 )

Reversal of unnecessary provisions

       (17 )   (1 )           (18 )

Currency translation adjustment

   7                     7  

Discount impact

       7                 7  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Amount as of March 31, 2006

   1,005     366     17     116     141     1,645  

On which : non current

   1,005     261         66     121     1,453  

          Current

       105     17     50     20     192  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.1.  Retirement benefits

 

The Group has a large number of retirement plans for the majority of its employees. The specific characteristics (benefit formulas, funding policies and types of assets held) of the plans vary according to the regulations and laws in the particular country in which the employees are located. Several of the plans are defined benefit plans.

 

The € 7,627 millions increase in obligation and € 8,912 millions increase in the value of the plan’s pension fund assets were due to the acquisition of KLM, as of April 30, 2004. These amounts correspond to the fair value of obligations and plan assets at the date of the inclusion of KLM in the consolidation scope. They are shown in the breakdown of pension benefit obligations and other benefits on the line “Acquisition of KLM”.

 

The Group has accounted for the actuarial gains and losses directly in equity as of April 1, 2004, the transition date to IFRS, in accordance with the exemptions provided by IFRS 1.

 

Since April 1, 2004, the Group amortizes actuarial gains and losses if at the beginning of the period the net unrealized actuarial gain or loss exceeds 10% of the greater of the projected obligation or the market value of plan assets.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Ceiling of the pension fund surplus

 

For a certain number of pensions obligations, the Group funds pensions funds.

 

The obligations of KLM Group are for the most part funded in accordance with the Dutch regulation and the company’s collective agreement. With regard to the level of coverage of the commitments, particularly for the pilots’ program, significant “safeguard” constraints force the company to be always in a position of “over-coverage”.

 

Actuarial assumptions used

 

Actuarial valuations of the Group’s benefit obligation were computed as of March 31, 2006 and 2005. These calculations include :

 

•  Assumptions on staff turnover, life expectancy and salary inflation.

 

•  A retirement age of 55 to 65 depending on localizations and applicable laws.

 

•  Discount rates used to determine the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligations are as follows :

 

    

Year ended March 31,


    

2006


  

2005


Euro zone

   Between 4.1% and 4.5%    Between 4.5% and 5.25%

United Kingdom

   Between 4.8% and 4.9%    Between 5.3% and 5.4%

USA-Canada

   Between 4.8% and 5.8%    Between 5.25% and 6.5%

Other countries

   Between 1.7% and 15.25%    Between 1.9% and 11%

 

•  Expected long-term rates of return for plan assets are as follows :

 

    

Year ended March 31,


    

2006


  

2005


Euro zone

   Between 4.0% and 7.0%    Between 5% and 7%

United Kingdom

   Between 6.1% and 6.8%    6.8%

USA-Canada

   Between 6.1% and 6.8%    Between 6.8% and 7.5%

Other countries

   Between 0.5% and 12.0%    Between 4.8% and 11%

 

•  Assumption on increase in healthcare costs :

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005

 

USA-Canada

   10.0 %   8.5 %

 

A +/- 1 point variation in the increase in healthcare costs would have no significant impact on the projected benefit obligation, or the accumulated service cost and nor on the interest cost.

 

On average, the main assumptions used in the actuarial valuations of obligations are summarized below :

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     Pension benefits

    Other benefits

 
     2006

    2005

    2006

    2005

 

Discount rate

   4.49 %   4.55 %   4.49 %   4.55 %

Salary inflation rate

   2.70 %   2.91 %   N/A     N/A  

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

   5.70 %   5.13 %   N/A     N/A  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Changes in obligations

 

The following chart details the reconciliation between the benefits obligation and plan assets of the Group and the amounts recorded in the financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.

 

    Pension benefits

    Other benefits

 
        2006    

        2005    

        2006    

        2005    

 
    (in € millions)  

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

  10,313     1,680     115     3  

Service cost

  359     275     2     2  

Interest cost

  461     447     6     5  

Employees’ contribution

  36     32          

Plan amendments

  49     16          

Acquisition of KLM

      7,528         99  

Settlements / curtailments

  (11 )   (1 )   (55 )    

Benefits paid

  (398 )   (352 )   (5 )   (8 )

Actuarial loss / (gain)

  106     707     8     14  

Currency translation adjustment

  6     (19 )   3      
   

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

  10,921     10,313     74     115  
   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  10,782     1,024          

Actual return on plan assets

  1,747     913          

Employers’ contributions

  358     261          

Employees’ contributions

  37     32          

Acquisition of KLM

      8,912          

Settlements / curtailments

  (6 )            

Benefits paid

  (383 )   (345 )        

Currency translation adjustment

  3     (15 )        
   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  12,538     10,782          
   

 

 

 

Funded status

  1,617     469     (74 )   (115 )

Unrecognized prior service cost

  59     25          

Unrecognized actuarial (gains) / losses

  (710 )   322     6     13  
   

 

 

 

Prepaid (accrued) pension cost

  966     816     (68 )   (102 )
   

 

 

 

Amounts recorded in the balance sheet :

                       

Pension asset (note 20)

  1,903     1,767          

Provision for retirement benefits

  (937 )   (951 )   (68 )   (102 )
   

 

 

 

Net amount recognized

  966     816     (68 )   (102 )
   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost :

                       

Service cost

  359     275     2     2  

Interest cost

  461     447     6     5  

Expected return on plan assets

  (616 )   (532 )        

Settlement / curtailment

  (8 )       (44 )    

Amortization of prior service cost

  12     15          

Amortization of unrecognized actuarial (gain) loss

  16     (4 )   4      

Other

  (1 )            
   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost

  223     201     (32 )   7  
   

 

 

 

Amount of obligation calculated with salaries at the end of the year (Accumulated Benefit Obligation) :

                       

All plans

  9,656     9,081              

Plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets

  965     1,793          

 

Except for the KLM pension plans, for which the balance is a net asset fully recorded as a non current asset, all the obligation is recorded as non-current.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Asset allocation

 

The weighted average allocation of funds invested in Group pension plans as of March 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows :

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     Funds invested

 
     2006

    2005

 

Equities

   40 %   50 %

Bonds

   48 %   37 %

Real estate

   10 %   10 %

Short term investments

       2 %

Other

   2 %   1 %
    

 

Total

   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

Expected cash outflows

 

The table below shows the expected cash outflows on pensions and other post-employment benefits over the next ten years :

 

     Pensions and similar benefits

     in € millions

Estimated benefit and contribution payments :

    

2007

   371

2008

   395

2009

   431

2010

   459

2011

   495

2012-2016

   2,825

 

28.2.  Other provisions

 

Provisions for the restitution of aircraft under operating leases

 

The provisions for the restitution of aircraft under operating leases correspond to the commitments made by Air France-KLM under the aircraft operating leases signed with lessors at the time its financial statements are established.

 

Restructuring provision

 

KLM had booked, prior to May 1st 2004, a restructuring provision amounting to € 75 millions, to cover redundancy costs associated with the execution of a cost-cutting program. At the date of acquisition by the Group, this provision amounted to € 59 millions. The remaining provision is € 8 millions and € 32 millions as of March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

The restructuring provision mainly corresponds to headcount reduction.

 

Provision for litigation with third parties

 

An assessment of litigation risks with third parties was carried out with the Group’s attorneys and provisions were booked whenever circumstances rendered it necessary.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Provisions for litigation with third parties also include provisions for tax risks. Such provisions are set up when the Group considers that the tax authorities could challenge a tax position adopted by the Group or one of its subsidiaries.

 

Other provisions

 

Other provisions are mainly provisions for power-by-hour contracts (maintenance activity of the Group).

 

29.  Financial debt

 

         Year ended March 31,    

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Non current financial debt

         

Perpetual subordinated loan stock in Yen

   226    225

Perpetual subordinated loan stock in Swiss francs

   265    270

Repackaged perpetual loans

   122    152

OCEANE (convertible bonds)

   382   

Capital lease obligations

   4,668    5,008

Other long-term debt

   2,163    2,234
    
  
     7,826    7,889
    
  

Current financial debt

         

Perpetual subordinated loan stock

   25    23

Capital lease obligations (current portion)

   763    444

Accrued interest

   107    79

Other

   365    498
    
  
     1,260    1,044
    
  

 

29.1.  Perpetual subordinated loan stock

 

29.1.1  Perpetual subordinated loan stock in Yen

 

The perpetual subordinated loan stock in Yen was issued by KLM in 1999 for a total amount of 30 billions Yen, i.e. € 226 millions as of March 31, 2006.

 

The perpetual subordinated loan stock in Yen is subject to the payment of a coupon considered to be fixed-rate (5.065% on a 10 billions Yen portion, and 4.53% on a 20 billions Yen portion) after the use of swaps.

 

The debt is perpetual ; the date of reimbursement is, however, expected to be August 28, 2019. The debt’s reimbursement does not involve a premium. A premium would be due if the debt were to be reimbursed in a currency other than the yen. The borrower would also have to reimburse to the issuer for all reasonable legal fees.

 

This debt is subordinated to all other existing and future KLM debts.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

29.1.2 Perpetual subordinated loan stock in Swiss francs

 

The perpetual subordinated loan stock in Swiss francs was issued by KLM in two tranches in 1985 and 1986 for a total original amount of 500 millions Swiss francs. The subordinated loan amounts to 420 millions Swiss francs, i.e. € 265 millions as of March 31, 2006.

 

This loan is subject to the payment of a coupon considered to be fixed-rate (5 3/4% on a 270 millions Swiss francs portion and 2 7/8% on a 150 millions Swiss francs portion) for the years ended as of March 31, 2006 and 2005.

 

This debt is subordinated to all other existing and future KLM debts.

 

29.2. Repackaged perpetual loan securities

 

The Air France group issued two repackaged perpetual loan securities, one in June 1989 and the other in May 1992, for respective approximate amounts of € 381 millions and € 395 millions.

 

The first issuance, restructured in 1998, was repurchased by Air France in March 2006.

 

Interest paid by Air France on the nominal amount of the debt are recorded as financial expenses. Interest received from the zero coupon deposit (or equivalent) are offset against financial expense, and the counterpart from the debt. The net debt balance is repaid over 15 years. As of March 31, 2006, the 1992 perpetual loan represents a € 147 millions debt, including a non current portion of € 122 millions.

 

In France, the tax regime for perpetual loans was approved by the tax authorities and interests is thus deductible for the portion effectively received.

 

29.3. Oceane (Convertible bonds)

 

As of April 22, 2005, Air France issued a 15-year bond with an option of conversion and/or exchange for new or existing Air France-KLM shares (OCEANE). 21,951,219 bonds were issued for a total amount of € 450 millions. Each bond has a nominal value of € 20.50.

 

The maturity date was fixed at April 1, 2020. Bonds holders may ask for reimbursement as of April 1, 2012 and April 1, 2016. Air France holds a call option triggering early reimbursement which can be exercised starting April 1, 2010 under certain conditions. The annual coupon is 2.75% payable at the end of each period ended April 1.

 

The conversion period of these bonds started as of June 1, 2005 and ends March 23, 2020.

 

Upon issue of this convertible debt, Air France recorded a debt of € 379 millions, corresponding to the present value of future payments for interest discounted at the rate of a similar bond without a conversion option.

 

The option value was evaluated by deducting this debt value from the total nominal amount (i.e. € 450 millions) and was recorded in equity (see note 26.2).

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

29.4.  Capital lease commitments

 

The breakdown of total future minimum lease payments related to capital leases is as follows :

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

    

Minimum
Lease

Payments


   Interest

   Principal

  

Minimum

Lease

Payments


   Interest

   Principal

     in € millions

Aircraft

                             

Due dates

                             

N+1

   979              671          

N+2

   974              974          

N+3

   632              946          

N+4

   682              581          

N+5

   648              495          

Over 5 years

   2,381              2,227          
    
  
  
  
  
  
     6,296    1,224    5,072    5,894    713    5,181
    
  
  
  
  
  

Buildings

                             

Due dates

                             

N+1

   45              35          

N+2

   44              35          

N+3

   44              34          

N+4

   42              33          

N+5

   41              32          

Over 5 years

   273              211          
    
  
  
  
  
  
     489    133    356    380    112    268
    
  
  
  
  
  

Other property, plant and equipment

   3         3    3         3
    
  
  
  
  
  

 

The lease expenses over the period do not include contingent leases. Deposits made on purchase options are presented in note 21.

 

29.5.  Other long-term debt

 

Other long-term debt breaks down as follows :

 

       Year ended March 31,  

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Flight equipment securitization

   394    421

Reservation of ownership clause and mortgage debt

   1,747    1,966

Other long term debt

   387    345
    
  

Total

   2,528    2,732
    
  

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

•  Flight equipment securitization

 

In July 2003, Air France finalized the securitization of flight equipment for an amount of € 435 millions.

 

This financing arrangement was secured by a portfolio of sixteen aircraft valued at € 525 millions. Three ten-year debt tranches were issued:

 

  a senior A1 floating rate tranche of € 98 millions with a final maturity of July 20, 2013. As of March 31, 2006, this tranche’s book value amounted to € 82 millions (€ 93 millions as at March 31, 2005).

 

  A senior A2 fixed rate (4,575%) non amortized tranche of € 194 millions with a final maturity as at July 20, 2013. As of March 31, 2006, this tranche’s book value amounted to € 194 millions (€ 194 millions as at March 31, 2005).

 

  A mezzanine floating rate B tranche of € 143 millions with a final maturity as of July 20, 2013. As of March 31, 2006, this tranche’s book value amounted to € 118 millions (€ 135 millions as of March 31, 2005).

 

The floating rate of the A1 tranche averaged 4.03% for the period ended March 31, 2006, compared with 3.81% as of March 31, 2005.

 

29.6.  Maturity analysis

 

The maturities of long-term debts break down as follows:

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Maturities in

         

N+1

   1,260    1,044

N+2

   1,081    1,205

N+3

   883    957

N+4

   749    840

N+5

   763    680

Over 5 years

   4,350    4,207
    
  
     9,086    8,933
    
  

 

29.7.  Currency analysis

 

The breakdown of all long-term debt by currency after impact of derivative instruments is as follows:

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Euro

   7,938    7,629

US dollar

   792    890

Swiss franc

   274    281

Yen

   22    29

Pound Sterling

   59    100

Other

   1    4
    
  

Total

   9,086    8,933
    
  

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

29.8.  Credit lines

 

The Group had credit lines amounting to € 1.8 billion as of March 31, 2006. The two main credit lines, undrawn as of March 31, 2006, amounted respectively, to € 1.2 billion and to € 540 millions. They mature in April and July 2010, respectively. Moreover, the Group had medium term credit lines of € 45 millions (€ 33 millions had been drawn as of March 31, 2006). They mature between April 2006 and October 2006.

 

30.  Other liabilities

 

Other liabilities as of March 31, 2006 and 2005 break down as follows :

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     Current

   Non current

   Current

   Non current

     in € millions

Tax liabilities

   352       234   

Employee-related liabilities

   882       739    3

Non current assets’ payables

   178       214     

Financial derivatives

   220    154    88    218

Deferred income

   57       128     

Other

   580    263    577    260
    
  
  
  

Total

   2,269    417    1,980    481
    
  
  
  

 

31.  Financial instruments

 

31.1.  Derivative instruments

 

•  Year ended March 31, 2006

 

     Book value

     Assets

   Liabilities

     non current

   current

   non current

   current

     in € millions

Currency exchange risk (operating and financial operations)

                   

Fair value hedge

   16    11    26    42

Cash flow hedge

      47       25

Interest rate risk

                   

Cash flow hedge

   36    3    35    4

Fair value hedge

   108    24    73   

Trading derivatives

   49       9   

Commodities risk

                   

Fair value hedge

           

Cash flow hedge

   764    937    11    149

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

•  As of April 1, 2005 (date of first implementation of IAS 32 and 39)

 

     Book value

     Assets

   Liabilities

     non current

    current

   non current

   current

     in € millions

Currency exchange risk (operating and financial operations)

                    

Fair value hedge

   1     13    140    98

Cash flow hedge

       26    3    22

Interest rate risk

                    

Cash flow hedge

   (5 )      77    5

Fair value hedge

   123     1    137    2

Trading derivatives

   69        23   

Commodities risk

                    

Cash flow hedge

   674     663    38    124

 

Interest rate derivatives :

 

Exposure to the interest rate risk

 

In order to manage interest rate risk, on short-term and long-term borrowings, the Group uses instruments with the following nominal values as of the balance sheet date :

 

•  Year ended March 31, 2006

 

    Nominal

 

Maturity

below 1 year


  Maturity between 1 and 5 years

  Mtm*

        1-2
years


  2-3
years


  3-4
years


  4-5
years


  + 5 years

 
    in € millions

Operations qualified as cash flow hedging

                               

Interest rate swaps

  3,742   491   340   494   279   238   1,900  

Operations qualified as fair value hedging

                               

Interest rate swaps

  2,082   356   476   359   276   205   410   59

Operations qualified as trading activities

  641   87   25   167   68   14   280   40
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

TOTAL

  6,465   934   841   1,020   623   457   2,590   99
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Mtm* = Marked-to-market : fair value

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

•  As of April 1, 2005 (date of first implementation of IAS 32 and 39)

 

    Nominal

 

Maturity

below 1 year


  Maturity between 1 and 5 years

  Mtm*

 
        1-2
years


  2-3
years


  3-4
years


  4-5
years


  + 5 years

 
    in € millions  

Operations qualified as cash flow hedging

                                 

Interest rate swaps

  2,280   352   384   217   377   79   871   (87 )

Others

  5   2   3            

Operations qualified as fair value hedging

                                 

Interest rate swaps

  1,780   113   100   375   587   141   464   (15 )

Others

  3   2   1            

Operations qualified as trading activities

                                 

Interest rate swaps

  507   10   76   13   146   6   256   46  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

TOTAL

  4,575   479   564   605   1,110   226   1,591   (56 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Mtm* = Marked-to-market : fair value

 

These instruments have different purposes :

 

•  Hedging price risk related to fixed-rate financial debt :

 

In contracting a fixed-rate debt, the Group is exposed to an opportunity risk if the rate decreases. Given the current position of market rates compared with fixed contractual rates on certain of its financial debt, the Group entered into a number of fixed to floating-rate swaps.

 

•  Hedging of cash-flow risk related to floating-rate financial debt :

 

The Group has sought to fix the rate of certain floating-rate loans and thus entered into a number of floating to fixed-rate swaps.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Based on the hedging arrangements, the Group’s interest rate exposure breaks down as follows:

 

    Year ended March 31,

 
    2006

    2005

 
    Before hedging

    after hedging

    before hedging

    after hedging

 
    Base

  Average
interest rate


    Base

  Average
interest rate


    Base

  Average
interest rate


    Base

  Average
interest rate


 
    in € million  

Fixed-rate financial assets and liabilities

                                       

Fixed-rate financial assets

  770   6.7 %   770   6.7 %   930   6 %   930   6 %
   
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Repackaged perpetual loans

  147   10.1 %   147   10.1 %   175   10.1 %   175   10.1 %

Perpetual subordinated loans

  491   4.4 %   491   4.4 %   495   4.8 %   495   4.8 %

Bonds

  382   4.4 %   382   4.4 %            

Other financial debts

  3,175   6.5 %   5,221   4.8 %   3,919   6.0 %   4,957   4.8 %
   
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fixed-rate financial liabilities

  4,195   6.2 %   6,241   4.9 %   4,589   6.0 %   5,627   6.0 %
   
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Floating-rate financial assets and liabilities

                                       

Floating-rate financial assets

  3,967   2.8 %   3,967   2.8 %   2,366   2.3 %   2,366   2.3 %
   
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other financial debts

  4,891   3.0 %   2,845   3.0 %   4,344   2.9 %   3,306   2.8 %

Bank overdraft

  102         102         262         262      
   
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Floating-rate financial liabilities

  4,993   3.0 %   2,947   3.0 %   4,606   2.9 %   3,568   2.8 %
   
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

Exposure to exchange rate risk

 

Current operations :

 

Although the Group’s reporting currency is the euro, part of its cash flow is denominated in other currencies, such as the US dollar, the yen, the pound sterling and the Swiss franc. Commercial activities also generate and incur income and expenses in foreign currencies. The Group’s policy is to hedge against exchange risks related to forecast cash surpluses or shortfalls in main currencies (US dollars, yens, non-euro European currencies). Hedging is achieved through forward sales or purchase contracts and/or option-based strategies.

 

Acquisition of flight equipment :

 

Capital expenditure for flight equipment is denominated in US dollars. The Group hedges on the basis of projected fluctuations in the US dollar exchange rate via forward sales and purchases and/or option-based strategies.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Long-term debt and capital leases

 

A number of loans are denominated in foreign currencies so as to diversify sources of funding and take into account cash surpluses generated in various currencies. In order to hedge against the risk of exchange rate fluctuations on debt and capital leases, currency rate swaps are used. This is a micro-hedging mechanism matched specifically to the borrowing to which it relates.

 

Nominal amounts of forward currency hedges and swaps are shown below, based on the nature of the hedging instrument:

 

•  Year ended March 31, 2006

 

     Nominal

  

Maturity

Below
1 year


   Maturities between 1 and 5 years

   Mtm*

 
         1-2
years


   2-3
years


   3-4
years


   4-5
years


   + 5 years

  
     in € millions  

Exchange risk (cash flow hedging of operating flows)

   2,092    1,907    76    26    15    15    53    23  

Exchange rate options

                                         

US Dollar

   736    700    36                (1 )

Pound sterling

   105    92    13                2  

Yen

   78    78                   7  

Canadian dollar

   11    11                   (1 )

Other

   41       12    12    1    1    15     

Forward purchases

                                         

US Dollar

   617    522    15    14    14    14    38    11  

Forward sales

                                         

US Dollar

   2    2                    

Yen

   69    69                   3  

Pound sterling

   177    177                   3  

Swiss franc

   36    36                   1  

Singapore Dollar

   30    30                   (1 )

Norwegian Krone

   87    87                    

Swedish Krona

   61    61                    

Polish New Zloty

   9    9                    

Korean Won

   33    33                   (1 )

Exchange risk (Fair value hedging of flight equipment acquisition)

   2,746    849    800    628    400    62    7    (41 )

Forward purchases of US dollars

   2,746    849    800    628    400    62    7    (41 )
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   4,838    2,756    876    654    415    77    60    (18 )
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  


* Mtm = Marked-to-market : fair value

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

•  As of April 1, 2005 (date of first application of IAS 32 and 39)

 

     Nominal

  

Maturity

Below

1 year


   Maturities between 1 and 5 years

   Mtm*

 
         1-2
years


   2-3
years


   3-4
years


   4-5
years


   + 5 years

  
     in € millions  

Exchange risk (cash flow hedging of operating flows)

   2,067    1,929    138                1  

Exchange rate options

                                         

US Dollar

   651    651                   (9 )

Pound sterling

   66    66                    

Yen

   60    44    16                10  

Swiss franc

   22    22                   1  

Forward purchases

                                         

US Dollar

   621    499    122                (2 )

Forward sales

                                         

Yen

   93    93                   2  

Pound sterling

   321    321                   (1 )

Swiss franc

   40    40                    

Singapore Dollar

   28    28                    

Norwegian Krone

   87    87                    

Swedish Krona

   70    70                    

Polish New Zloty

   8    8                    

Exchange risk (Fair value hedging of flight equipment acquisition)

   2,079    882    372    365    337    123       (224 )

Forward purchases of US dollars

   1,850    653    372    365    337    123       (215 )

Forward sales of US dollars

   11    11                    

Exchange rate options of US dollars

   218    218                   (9 )
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   4,146    2,811    510    365    337    123       (223 )
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  


* Mtm = Marked-to-market : fair value

 

Commodity risk linked to fuel prices

 

In the normal course of its business, the Group conducts transactions on petroleum product markets in order to effectively manage the risks related to its purchases of fuel.

 

The nominal amounts of the Group’s commitments on the crude and refined oil markets are shown below :

 

•  Year ended March 31, 2006

 

     Nominal

  

Maturity

below 1 year


   Maturities between 1 and 5 years

   Mtm*

         1-2
years


   2-3
years


   3-4
years


   4-5
years


   + 5 years

  
     in € millions

Commodity risk (cash flow hedging operating flows)

   5,548    2,854    1,120    1,042    532          1,540

Swap

   3,194    1,415    902    432    445          637

Options

   2,354    1,439    218    610    87          903

* Mtm = Marked-to-market : fair value

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

•  As of April 1, 2005 (date of first application of IAS 32 and 39)

 

     Nominal

  

Maturity

below 1 year


   Maturities between 1 and 5 years

   Mtm*

         1-2
years


   2-3
years


   3-4
years


   4-5
years


   + 5 years

  
     in € millions

Commodity risk (cash flow hedging operating flows)

   4,575    2,274    1,291    605    405          1,175

Swap

   1,772    1,037    454    155    126          108

Options

   2,803    1,237    837    450    279          1,067

* Mtm = Marked-to-market : fair value

 

Counterpart risk management

 

Transactions which can lead to counterparty risk for the Group are as follows:

 

  temporary financial investments;

 

  derivative instruments;

 

  trade receivables.

 

•  Financial investments are diversified, in blue-chip securities with top tier banks.

 

•  Group transactions on derivative instruments have the sole aim of reducing its overall exposure to exchange and interest rate and commodity price risks in its normal course of business. Such transactions are limited to organized markets or over-the-counter transactions with first-class counterparties with no counterparty risk.

 

•  Counterpart risk relating to trade receivables is limited due to the large number and geographical diversity of customers comprising the trade receivables portfolio.

 

As of March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006, the Group did not identify any specific counterpart risk.

 

31.2.  Market value of financial instruments

 

Market values are estimated for most of the Group’s financial instruments using a variety of valuation methods, such as discounted future cash flows. However, the methods and assumptions used to provide the information set out below are theoretical in nature. They bear the following inherent limitations:

 

•  Market values cannot take into consideration the effect of subsequent fluctuations in interest or exchange rates,

 

•  Estimated amounts as of March 31, 2006 and 2005 are not indicative of gains and/or losses arising upon maturity or in the event of cancellation of a financial instrument.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Application of alternative methods and assumptions may, therefore, have a significant impact on the estimated market values.

 

The methods used are as follows:

 

•  Cash, trade receivables, other receivables, short-term bank facilities, trade payable and other payables :

 

The Group believes that, due to their short-term nature, net book value can be deemed a reasonable approximation of market value.

 

•  Marketable securities, investments and other securities:

 

The market value of securities is determined based mainly on the market price or the prices available on other similar securities markets. Where no benchmark exists, the Group uses the book value, which is deemed a reasonable approximation of market value in this instance.

 

•  Borrowings, other financial debts and loans:

 

Floating-rate loans and financial debts are recorded at net book value.

 

The market value of fixed-rate loans and financial debts is determined based on discounted future cash flows at market interest rates for instruments with similar features.

 

•  Off balance-sheet instruments

 

The market value of off-balance-sheet instruments corresponds to the amounts payable or receivable were the positions to be closed out as of March 31, 2006 and 2005 calculated using the year-end market rate.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Market values calculated in this way are shown in the table below :

 

    March 31, 2006

  April 1, 2005
(date of first implementation of IAS 32 and 39)


    Net book value

 

Estimated

market value


  Net book value

 

Estimated

market value


    in € millions

Financial assets

               

Investment securities

  69   69   56   56
   
 
 
 

Loans

               

fixed-rate

  351   362   890   887

floating-rate

  151   151   81   81
   
 
 
 

Marketable securities

  3,587   3,587   2,216   2,216
   
 
 
 

Interest rate derivative instruments

               

Interest rate swaps

  220   220   188   188
   
 
 
 

Exchange rate derivative instruments

               

exchange rate options

  21   21   11   11

forward currency contracts

  54   54   29   29
   
 
 
 

Commodity derivative instruments

               

Petroleum swaps and options

  1,700   1,700   1,337   1,337
   
 
 
 

Financial liabilities

               

Bonds (*)

               

Fixed-rate

  382   548    
   
 
 
 

Perpetual subordinated loans

  638   633   670   649

Other borrowings and financial debt

               

Fixed-rate

  3,175   3,182   3,919   4,146

variable-rate

  4,891   4,891   4,344   4,344

Interest rate derivative instruments

               
   
 
 
 

Interest rate swaps

  121   121   244   244
   
 
 
 

Exchange derivative instruments

               

Exchange rate options

  15   15   18   18

forward currency contracts

  78   78   245   245

Commodity derivative instruments

               
   
 
 
 

Petroleum swaps and options

  160   160   162   162
   
 
 
 

(*) Bonds are only made of OCEANE (convertible bonds) issued in April 2005. The market value, which amounts to € millions 548, was determined based on the bond’s quote as of March 31, 2006. This market value includes the fair value of the debt component (amount of € 383 millions in the financial statements as of March 31st, 2006) as well as the option value recorded in equity for € 71 millions.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

32.  Lease commitments

 

32.1.  Capital leases

 

The debt related to capital leases is detailed in note 29.

 

32.2. Operating leases

 

The breakdown of minimum future payments on operating leases is as follows:

 

     Year ended March 31,

     Minimum lease payments

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Flight equipment

         

due dates

         

N+1

   645    631

N+2

   580    531

N+3

   457    438

N+4

   354    345

N+5

   298    256

Over 5 years

   613    573
    
  
     2,947    2,774
    
  

Buildings

         

due dates

         

N+1

   106    144

N+2

   102    119

N+3

   90    107

N+4

   79    88

N+5

   67    73

Over 5 years

   592    633
    
  
     1,036    1,164
    
  

 

The expense relating to operating leases for flight equipment amounted to € 637 millions for the year ended March 31, 2006 and to € 595 millions for the year ended March 31, 2005.

 

The Group may sub-lease flight equipment and buildings. The revenue generated by this activity is not significant for the Group.

 

33.  Flight equipment orders

 

Due dates for commitments in respect of flight equipment orders are as follows :

 

       Year ended March 31,  

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

N+1

   989    1,157

N+2

   951    608

N+3

   731    422

N+4

   545    537

N+5

   137    121

> 5 years

   135    117
    
  

Total

   3,488    2,962
    
  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

These commitments relate to amounts in US dollars, converted into euros at the closing date exchange rate.

 

The number of aircraft on firm order as of March 31, 2006 remained stable compared with March 31, 2005 at 48 units. The number of options increased by 3 units over the same period to reach 35 aircraft. These movements can be explained by:

 

  the delivery of seventeen aircraft over the period;

 

  new orders: twelve firm orders and twelve options;

 

  the conversion of six options into firm orders, and the cancellation of three options;

 

  the change in the Embraer order producing a one-unit decrease in the backlog.

 

Long-haul fleet

 

Passenger

 

The Group received five Airbus A330s and four Boeing 777. As far as the Boeing 777s are concerned, it also confirmed two options and placed an additional order for six aircraft.

 

Delays in the delivery of Airbus A380-800s were announced by the manufacturer during the first half of the financial year. As of March 31, 2006, a new delivery schedule was being negotiated with the manufacturer.

 

As of March 31, 2006, the Group’s backlog for the long-haul fleet comprised firm orders for of three Airbus 330s, ten Airbus A380s and sixteen Boeing 777s, as well as options for four Airbus A380s and eight Boeing 777s.

 

Cargo

 

To replace the 747-200, the Group ordered five long-range 747-400 ERFs, the last of which entered into service during the period.

 

In addition to this first renewal phase, Air France placed an additional order with Boeing for eight 777Fs (five firm orders and three options), the new cargo unit based on the 777-200LR and the 777-300ER. First deliveries will begin during the winter of 2008-2009.

 

Medium-haul fleet

 

The Group took delivery of three Airbus 318s, two Airbus A319s and one Boeing 737. As far as the Boeing 737 is concerned, it placed a new firm order for one aircraft and confirmed one option. The Group also confirmed three options for Airbus 318s.

 

As of March 31, 2006, the Group’s backlog comprised of six Airbus 318s and two Boeing 737s under firm order as well as four Airbus A318s, one Airbus A320 and fifteen Boeing 737s under option.

 

Regional fleet

 

The Group took delivery of one CRJ 70 and placed an order for six Embraer ERJ 190s, the new plane (100 seater) from the Brazilian manufacturer. This order replaces a previous order for seven 50-seat Embraer ERJ 145s. Deliveries will begin during the fall of 2006.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The Group’s commitments concern the following aircraft:

 

Aircraft type


       

To be
delivered in


   N+1

   N+2

   N+3

   N+4

   N+5

   Beyond N+5

A318

   As of    Firm orders    6               
     March 31, 2006    Options       1    2    1      
     As of    Firm orders    3    3            
     March 31, 2005    Options       5    2         

A319

   As of    Firm orders                  
     March 31, 2006    Options                  
     As of    Firm orders    2               
     March 31, 2005    Options                  

A320

   As of    Firm orders                  
     March 31, 2006    Options       1            
     As of    Firm orders                  
     March 31, 2005    Options       2    1         

A330

   As of    Firm orders    3               
     March 31, 2006    Options                  
     As of    Firm orders    6    2            
     March 31, 2005    Options          1         

A380

   As of    Firm orders       2    3    3    1    1
     March 31, 2006    Options                1    3
     As of    Firm orders          3    5    1    1
     March 31, 2005    Options             1    1    2

B737

   As of    Firm orders    1    1            
     March 31, 2006    Options       2    9    4      
     As of    Firm orders    1               
     March 31, 2005    Options       2    4    4    1   

B747

   As of    Firm orders                  
     March 31, 2006    Options                  
     As of    Firm orders    1               
     March 31, 2005    Options                  

B777

   As of    Firm orders    7    6    1    2      
     March 31, 2006    Options          1    4    3   
     As of    Firm orders    5    5    2         
     March 31, 2005    Options          2    4      

B777 F

   As of    Firm orders          3    2      
     March 31, 2006    Options             1    2   
     As of    Firm orders                  
     March 31, 2005    Options                  

Embraer

   As of    Firm orders    3    3            
     March 31, 2006    Options                  
     As of    Firm orders    5    2            
     March 31, 2005    Options                  

CRJ 700

   As of    Firm orders                  
     March 31, 2006    Options                  
     As of    Firm orders    1               
     March 31, 2005    Options                  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

34.  Other commitments

 

34.1.  Commitments made

 

       Year ended March 31,  

   
  
     2006

    2005

   
  
     in € millions           

Call on investment securities

   3     23           

Put on investment securities

   (3 )   (2 )         

Warranties, sureties and guarantees

   98     105           

Mortgaged or secured assets

   7,572     7,593           

Other purchase commitments

   187     167           

 

The restrictions and pledges as of March 31, 2006 were as follows:

 

    Starting date
of pledge


  End of pledge

  Amount pledged

  NBV of balance
sheet entry
concerned


  Corresponding
%


 
    in € millions  

Intangible assets

              428    

Tangible assets

  March 1998   September 2017   6,163   12,972   47.51 %

Financial assets

              1,374    
           
 
 

            6,163   14,774   41.72 %
           
 
 

 

34.2.  Commitments received

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Warranties, sureties and guarantees

   198    145

Other

   133    3

 

Warranties, sureties and guarantees are principally comprised of letters of credit from financial institutions.

 

35.  Contingent liabilities

 

The Group is involved in several disputes, and the potential losses have not necessarily been recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company was definitively removed by the Court of Appeals of Richmond, Virginia on December 9, 2004, from in the HALL action, the name of one of the travel agents who had filed a class action suit against American and European airlines, including Air France and KLM, accusing them of illegal agreements to reduce the commissions collected on the sale of airline tickets.

 

A lawsuit based on the same complaints, filed by fifty travel agents acting individually against the same airlines is still pending in the Federal Court of the Northern District of Ohio. However, given the small number of agents involved in this action, the financial stakes for the Company are not significant. No provisions have been recorded in connection with this suit.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

In the case with IAP Intermodal, an American company, concerning the alleged infringement of three patents by several air carriers including Air France, a judgment dismissing the case against the Company is expected to be handed down in the near future by the Federal Court of the East District of Texas. No provisions have been recognized for this dispute.

 

In the dispute between Servair a subsidiary of the Company, and its employees for payment of meal times, all judgments issued to date by the courts have dismissed the claims of the employees involved. Only one proceeding with 255 employees is still pending before the Labor Board. This action, like the preceding cases, is considered to be not relevant by the Company and no provisions have been recorded.

 

As of February 14, 2006, authorities from the E.U. Commission and the US Department Of Justice (DOJ) presented themselves at the offices of Air France and KLM, as well as most airlines and world major cargo operators, formally requesting information about an alleged conspiracy to fix the price of air shipping services. Skyteam Cargo, a US joint venture in which Air France is a participant, was subject to the same investigations.

 

Air France-KLM as well as Air France and KLM are cooperating with these investigations.

 

Subsequently, as of March 31, 2006, over 40 purported class action lawsuits have been filed against air cargo operators including Air France-KLM, Air France, KLM and/or related entities. Plaintiffs allege that defendants engaged in a conspiracy to fix the price of air shipping services since January 1, 2000 including various surcharges in air cargo services in violation of antitrust laws. They consequently seek compensatory damages and treble monetary damages in unspecified amounts, costs and attorney’s fees, as well as injunctive relief amounting to triple amount of compensatory damages. Currently, there are motions pending to transfer all cases to a single federal law court. Air France and KLM intend to defend these cases vigorously.

 

At this time, Air France-KLM is unable to predict the outcome of these investigations requested by antitrust and civil litigation authorities, or the amount of penalties and compensatory damages which could be due.

 

To the Company’s knowledge, there is no other litigation, arbitration or other threatened or pending disputes that could have or has had in the recent past a material impact on the financial position, earnings, business or holdings of the Company.

 

36.  Related parties

 

36.1.  Transactions with the principal executives

 

Directors and their relatives hold less than 0.05% of the voting rights.

 

Advantages granted to the three principal executives are detailed as follows:

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Short term benefits

   2.9    2.2

Post employment benefits

   0.2    0.2
    
  
     3.1    2.4
    
  

 

Fees paid during the year ended March 31, 2006 but concerning the year ended March 31, 2005, for attendance at Board Meetings amounted to € 0.6 millions.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

36.2. Transactions with other related parties

 

Cumulated amounts of transactions with related parties for the financial years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. are as follows:

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Assets

         

Net trade accounts receivable

   114    90

Other non-current assets

   8    14
    
  
     122    104
    
  

Liabilities

         

Trade accounts payable

   128    120

Other current liabilities

      32

Other long-term liabilities

   93    92
    
  
     221    244
    
  

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005

 
     in € millions  

Net sales

   281     394  

Landing fees and other rents

   (571 )   (570 )

Other selling expenses

   (209 )   (268 )

Passenger service

   (91 )   (37 )

Other

   (19 )   (16 )
    

 

     (609 )   (497 )
    

 

 

As a part of its normal business, the Company enters into transactions with related parties among which transactions with state-owned and governmental entities such as the Defense Ministry, the Paris Airport Authority (“Aéroports de Paris”, or “ADP”) and the French civil aviation regulator (“DGAC”). Air France-KLM considers that such transactions are concluded on terms equivalent to those of transactions with third parties. The most significant transactions are described below:

 

Aéroport De Paris (ADP)

 

•  Land and property rental agreements,

 

•  Airport and passenger related fee arrangements

 

In addition, ADP collects airport landing fees on behalf of the French State.

 

Total expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the above mentioned arrangements amounted to € 500 millions and € 446 millions for the periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.

 

Defense Ministry

 

The Company entered into contracts with the French Defense Ministry to maintain certain aircraft of the French Air Force. The net revenue derived from such arrangements amounted to € 110 millions for the year ended March 31, 2006, and € 139 millions for the year ended March 31, 2005.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

DGAC

 

The civil aviation regulator is the French State service organization which manages security and safety in French air space. As a result, the DGAC charges fees to Air France-KLM for the use of installations and services amounting to € 98 millions for the year ended March 31, 2006, and € 112 millions for the year ended March 31, 2005.

 

Transactions with equity affiliates

 

During the financial year, Air France-KLM executed transactions with equity affiliates. The principal transaction concerned Amadeus GTD (WAM Acquisition). For the year ended March 31, 2006, total transactions with Amadeus GTD amounted to a gain of € 68 millions (€ 100 millions for the year ended March 31, 2005) and a charge of € 177 millions (€ 226 millions for the year ended March 31st, 2005). The Group also conducted business with Martinair, with revenues amounting to € 26 millions for the year ended March 31, 2006 and € 60 millions for the year ended March 31, 2005. Moreover, the Group contracted Martinair’s services amounting to € 35 millions for the year ended March 31, 2006 and € 70 millions for the year ended March 31, 2005.

 

During the period, Air France-KLM executed transactions with the other equity affiliates, including Heathrow Cargo Handling, Alpha Airport Plc and Air Chef. Total transactions realized with equity affiliates is not significant for periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.

 

37.  Cash flow statement

 

37.1.  Acquisition of subsidiaries and investments in associates

 

Net cash disbursements related to acquisition of subsidiaries and investments in associates were as follows:

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
       2006

      2005

 
     in € millions  

Cash disbursement for acquisitions

   (58 )   (69 )

Cash from acquired subsidiaries

       575  
    

 

Net cash disbursement

   (58 )   506  
    

 

 

•   Year ended March 31, 2006

 

The cash disbursement related to acquisition corresponds mainly to the subscription to the Alitalia capital increase of amounting to € 25 millions, the acquisition of KLM’s shares for a total of € 13 millions, to the acquisition of shares in Aero Maintenance Group (AMG) for an amount of € 12 millions and of Airlinair shares for an amount of € 4 millions.

 

•   Year ended March 31, 2005

 

The acquisition of subsidiaries and stakes mainly corresponds to KLM’s cash at the acquisition date for an amount of € 575 millions and the acquisition of treasury shares for an amount of € 32 millions. Additional shares were purchased in Servair and Air Chef for respective amounts of € 3 millions and € 4 millions.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

37.2.  Disposal of subsidiaries

 

Net proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries can be analysed as follows:

 

     Year ended March 31,

     2006

   2005

     in € millions

Proceeds from disposals

   35    109

Cash of disposed subsidiaries

     
    
  

Net proceeds from disposals

   35    109
    
  

 

•  Year ended March 31, 2006

 

Net proceeds from disposals mainly correspond to the sale of treasury shares for an amount of € 22 millions and to the disposal of Air Austral shares for an amount of € 9 millions.

 

•  Year ended March 31, 2005

 

Net proceeds from disposals mainly correspond to the sale of the holding in Amadeus France for a total amount of € 91 millions, to capital stock reimbursement by AFPL (€ 5 millions) and by Opodo (€ 4 millions).

 

37.3.  Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise the following items :

 

       Year ended March 31,  

 
     2006

    2005

 
     in € millions  

Cash and cash equivalent

   2,946     2,047  

Bank overdraft

   (102 )   (262 )
    

 

Cash and cash equivalent (cash flow statement)

   2,844     1,785  
    

 

 

38.  Subsequent events

 

There has been no significant event since the close of the financial year.

 

39.  Recent accounting pronouncements

 

New standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards, effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006, were not early adopted by the Group:

 

•  the amendment to IAS 19 regarding recognition of actuarial gains and losses, group plans and disclosures, effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006;

 

•  the amendment to IAS 1 related to disclosures on capital, effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2007;

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

•  the amendment to IAS 39 regarding the fair value option, effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006;

 

•  the amendment to IAS 39 related to hedging of intra-group future transactions, effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006;

 

•  the standard IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”, effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2007;

 

•  the interpretation IFRIC 4 “Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease”, effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

40.  Consolidation scope as of march 31, 2006

 

The scope includes 143 fully consolidated entities and 27 equity affiliates

 

40.1.  Fully consolidated

 

     Segment

   Country

   %
interest


   %
control


AIR FRANCE SA    Multisegment    France    100    100
KLM N.V.    Multisegment    Netherlands    97    49
AIR FRANCE SERVICES LTD    Passenger    United Kingdom    100    100
BRIT AIR    Passenger    France    100    100
CITY JET    Passenger    Ireland    100    100
CYGNIFIC (UK) LIMITED    Passenger    United Kingdom    97    49
CYGNIFIC B.V.    Passenger    Netherlands    97    49
FREQUENCE PLUS SERVICES    Passenger    France    100    100
IAS ASIA INCORPORATED    Passenger    Philippines    97    49
IASA INCORPORATED    Passenger    Philippines    97    49
ICARE    Passenger    France    100    100
INTERNATIONAL AIRLINE SERVICES EUROPE LIMITED    Passenger    United Kingdom    97    49
INTERNATIONAL AIRLINE SERVICES LIMITED    Passenger    United Kingdom    97    49
INTERNATIONAL AIRLINE SERVICES OFFSHORE LIMITED    Passenger    United Kingdom    97    49
INTERNATIONAL MARINE AIRLINE SERVICES LIMITED    Passenger    United Kingdom    97    49
INTERNATIONAL MARINE AIRLINE SERVICES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY    Passenger    United States    97    49
KLM CITYHOPPER B.V.    Passenger    Netherlands    97    49
KLM CITYHOPPER UK LTD    Passenger    United Kingdom    97    49
KLM GROUND SERVICES LIMITED    Passenger    United Kingdom    97    49
KLM LUCHTVAARTSCHOOL B.V.    Passenger    Netherlands    97    49
REGIONAL COMPAGNIE AERIENNE EUROPEENNE    Passenger    France    100    100
SOCIETE D’EXPLOITATION AERONAUTIQUE    Passenger    France    100    100
SOCIETE NOUVELLE AIR IVOIRE    Passenger    Ivory Coast    39    76
STICHTING STUDENTENHUISVESTING VLIEGVELD EELDE    Passenger    Netherlands    97    49
AIR FRANCE PARTNAIRS LEASING NV    Cargo    Dutch West Indies    45    45
BLUE CROWN B.V.    Cargo    Netherlands    97    49
CSC INDIA    Cargo    India    97    49
ROAD FEEDER MANAGEMENT B.V.    Cargo    Netherlands    97    49
SODEXI    Cargo    France    60    60
AIR FRANCE INDUSTRIE US    Maintenance    United States    100    100
CRMA    Maintenance    France    100    100
EUROPEAN PNEUMATIC COMPONENT OVERHAUL AND REPAIR (EPCOR) B.V.    Maintenance    Netherlands    97    49
GUANGZHOU HANGXIN AVIONICS CO. LTD    Maintenance    China    41    80
HANGXIN HITECH RESOURCES HOLDING LTD    Maintenance    China    41    80
HARBIN HANGXIN AVIONICS CO. LTD    Maintenance    China    41    80
KLM UK ENGINEERING LIMITED    Maintenance    United Kingdom    97    49
LYON MAINTENANCE    Maintenance    France    100    100
REENTON DEVELOPMENT LIMITED    Maintenance    China    51    51
SHANGHAI HANGXIN AERO MECHANICS CO. LTD    Maintenance    China    41    80
ACNA    Others    France    98    100

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

     Segment

   Country

   %
interest


   %
control


ACSAIR    Others    France    50    51
AEROFORM    Others    France    98    100
AEROSUR    Others    France    98    100
AFRIQUE CATERING    Others    France    50    51
AIR FRANCE FINANCE    Others    France    100    100
AIR FRANCE FINANCE IRELAND    Others    Ireland    100    100
AIR UK (JERSEY) LIMITED    Others    United Kingdom    97    49
AIR UK LEASING LIMITED    Others    United Kingdom    97    49
AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE AMSTERDAM B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
AIRGO B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
AIRPORT MEDICAL SERVICES B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
ALL AFRICA AIRWAYS    Others    Mauritius    51    51
AMA HOLDING B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
AMSTERDAM SCHIPOL PIJPLEIDING BEHEER B.V.    Others    Netherlands    58    49
AMSTERDAM SCHIPOL PIJPLEIDING C.V.    Others    Netherlands    70    49
AQUILA INVEST B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
BASE HANDLING    Others    France    98    100
BLUE YONDER II B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
BLUE YONDER IX B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
BLUE YONDER X B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
BLUE YONDER XI B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
BLUE YONDER XII B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
BLUE YONDER XIII B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
BLUE YONDER XIV B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
BRUNEAU PEGORIER    Others    France    93    95
CELL K16 INSURANCE COMPANY    Others    Channel Islands    97    0
CENTRE DE PRODUCTION ALIMENTAIRE    Others    France    98    100
CULIN’AIR PARIS    Others    France    55    56
DAKAR CATERING    Others    Senegal    49    50
ETS EQUIPMENT TECHNO SERVICES    Others    Netherlands    97    49
EUROPEAN CATERING SERVICES    Others    United States    98    100
GIE JEAN BART    Others    France    10    10
GIE SCHIPHOL    Others    France    100    100
GIE SERVCENTER    Others    France    98    100
GIE SURCOUF    Others    France    100    100
HEESWIJK HOLDING B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
INTERNATIONALE FINANCIERING EN MANAGEMENT MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
JET CHEF    Others    France    98    100
KES AIRPORT EQUIPMENT FUELLING B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
KES AIRPORT EQUIPMENT LEASING B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
KLEUR INVEST B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
KLM AIRLINE CHARTER B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
KLM CATERING SERVICES SCHIPOL B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
KLM EQUIPMENT SERVICES B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
KLM FINANCIAL SERVICES B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
KLM FLIGHT CREW SERVICES GMBH    Others    Germany    97    49
KLM HEALTH SERVICES B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
KLM INTERNATIONAL CHARTER B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
KLM INTERNATIONAL FINANCE COMPANY B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
KLM OLIEMAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
KLM UK HOLDINGS LIMITED    Others    United Kingdom    97    49

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

     Segment

   Country

   %
interest


   %
control


KLM UK LIMITED    Others    United Kingdom    97    49
KROONDUIF B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
LYON AIR TRAITEUR    Others    France    98    100
MALI CATERING    Others    Mali    70    99
MARTINIQUE CATERING    Others    France    91    93
MAURITANIE CATERING    Others    Mauritania    25    51
MICOPA B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
OCCABOT BEHEER B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
O’FIONNAGAIN HOLDING COMPANY LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
ORION-STAETE B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
ORLY AIR TRAITEUR    Others    France    98    100
OUAGA CATERING SERVICE    Others    Burkina Faso    98    100
PASSERELLE    Others    France    98    100
PELICAN    Others    France    100    100
PHK FREIGHT SERVICES B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
PMAIR    Others    France    50    51
PRESTAIR    Others    France    98    100
PYRHELIO-STAETE B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
QUASAR-STAETE B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
RIGEL-STAETE B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
ROSC LIMITED    Others    United Kingdom    97    49
SERVAIR    Others    France    98    98
SERVAIR SATS    Others    Singapor    50    51
SERVANTAGE    Others    France    98    100
SKYCHEF    Others    Seychelles    54    55
SKYLOGISTIC    Others    France    98    100
SOCIETE IMMOBILIERE AEROPORTUAIRE    Others    France    98    100
SOGRI    Others    France    95    97
SORI    Others    France    49    50
SPECIAL MEALS CATERING    Others    France    98    100
SPICA-STAETE B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
TAKEOFF 1 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 10 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 11 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 12 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 13 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 14 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 15 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 16 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 2 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 3 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 4 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 5 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 6 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 7 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 8 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TAKEOFF 9 LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
TRANSAVIA AIRLINES BV    Others    Netherlands    97    49
TRANSAVIA AIRLINES C.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
TRAVEL INDUSTRY SYSTEMS B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49
UILEAG HOLDING COMPANY LIMITED    Others    Ireland    100    100
WEBLOK B.V.    Others    Netherlands    97    49

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

40.2.  Equity affiliates

 

    Segment

  Country

  %
interest


  %
control


FINANCIÈRE LMP

  Passenger   France   20   20

AEROMAINTENANCE GROUP (AMG)

  Maintenance   United States   39   39

SHANGDONG XIANGYU AERO-TECHNOLOGY SERVICES LTD

  Maintenance   China   8   20

SINGAPORE HANGXIN AVIATION ENG. PTE

  Maintenance   Singapor   12   30

SPAIRLINERS

  Maintenance   Allemagne   50   50

AIR CHEF

  Others   Italy   49   50

ALPHA AIRPORTS GROUP PLC

  Others   United Kingdom   26   27

BAAN TARA DEVELOPMENT LTD

  Others   Thailand   97   49

BAAN TARA HOLDING LTD

  Others   Thailand   97   49

FLYING FOOD CATERING

  Others   United States   48   49

FLYING FOOD MIAMI

  Others   United States   48   49

FLYING FOOD SAN FRANCISCO

  Others   United States   43   44

FLYING FOOD SERVICES

  Others   United States   48   49

HEATHROW CARGO HANDLING

  Others   United Kingdom   50   50

INTERNATIONAL AEROSPACE MANAGEMENT COMPANY S.C.R.L.

  Others   Italy   20   20

KENYA AIRWAYS LIMITED

  Others   Kenya   26   26

LOGAIR

  Others   France   49   50

LOME CATERING SA

  Others   Togo   17   35

MACAU CATERING SERVICES

  Others   China   17   34

MARTINAIR HOLLAND N.V.

  Others   Netherlands   50   49

SEREP

  Others   Senegal   38   39

SERVAIR EUREST

  Others   Spain   34   35

SESAL

  Others   Gabon   39   40

TEAMTRACKERS SA

  Others   France   49   49

TEAMTRACKERS SRO

  Others   Czech republic   49   49

TOGA

  Others   United States   25   25

WAM ACQUISITION

  Others   Spain   23   23

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

 

TRANSITION FROM FRENCH ACCOUNTING STANDARDS TO IFRS

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

This transition note details the principal impacts of the transition to IFRS on the Company’s consolidated equity as of April 1, 2004, the differences from the French accounting standards previously applied, and the related effects on the Company’s balance sheet as of March 31, 2005, the income statement and statement of change in equity for the year ended March 31, 2005.

 

In accordance with the information provided during the Company’s first communication on the calculated impacts of the transition to IFRS, the financial information presented below has been slightly adjusted as compared to the one initially presented.

 

These adjustments are primarily due to the following:

 

  the inclusion of the most recent updates for the interpretation of the existing standards;

 

  the finalization of the fair valuation adjustment in relation to KLM’s business combination;

 

  the finalization of the validation of the restatements for the maintenance agreements;

 

  and reclassifications of accounts, particularly on the balance sheet.

 

The regulatory framework used as well as the options taken for the first application of IFRS are described in note 3 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

Lastly, as described in note 3.17.1, pension plans in the Netherlands are generally subject to minimum funding requirements (“MFR”). Questions have been raised as to how such MFR might affect the recognition of a pension net asset that otherwise would be recognized under IAS 19 in respect of the surplus in a plan and thus, how the Group should account for certain pension asset surpluses of KLM in its consolidated financial statements.

 

Recognition of a pension net asset under IAS 19 is subject to interpretation. Because of this situation, and for the accounting treatment of companies of the KLM group, an interpretation of IAS 19 has been requested from the IFRIC, the interpretation technical body of the IASB.

 

In its transition note published in the interim consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2005, the Group had decided for valuation of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of KLM group acquired as of May 4, 2004, to “freeze” the reversal in income statement of the part of negative goodwill attached to this pension surplus.

 

Although IFRIC has not given its definitive conclusions, the Group has adopted its accounting position in its IFRS accounts as of March 31, 2005 and has recognized all the pension surplus in KLM accounts. This led to a new valuation of the negative goodwill, and the reversal of the amount recorded in earnings during 2004-05.

 

Note 4.1 includes a reconciliation of the negative goodwill recognized in the 2005 income statement contained within the IFRS transition financial statements previously published and the amount recognized in the accompanying 2005 income statement.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

1.  Reconciliation of equity as of April 1, 2004

 

     In € millions

 

Equity, attributable to equity holders of Air France-KLM S.A.– French GAAP as of April 1, 2004

   Note    4,062  
    
  

Effect of transition to IFRS:

           

Property, plant and equipment fair value adjustment

   a    (740 )

Pension

   b    (20 )

Business combination

   c     

Deferred taxes on TSDI (perpetual subordinated notes)

   d    (80 )

Deferred taxes on distributable reserves of equity affiliates

   e    (4 )

Scope of consolidation – exclusive control

   f    (58 )

Scope of consolidation – significant influence

   g    (24 )

Other adjustments

   h to m    (2 )

Deferred taxes on the above adjustments

   n    245  
         

Equity, attributable to equity holders of Air France-KLM S.A. – IFRS as of April 1, 2004

        3,379  
         

Minority interests – French GAAP

        23  

IFRS adjustments impact

        64  
         

Total equity – IFRS as of April 1, 2004

        3,466  
         

 

First time application of IFRS:

 

a)  Property, plant and equipment fair value adjustment

 

According to French GAAP, all property, plant and equipment were previously accounted for at historical cost less accumulated depreciation.

 

Under IFRS 1, an entity may elect to value an item of property, plant and equipment at the date of transition to IFRS at its fair value and use that fair value as its deemed cost at that date.

 

Due to the recent acquisition of KLM, for which the fair value was used in the procedure to value the acquisition balance sheet and, second, the euro/US dollar parity, which changed significantly between the date of acquisition of the aircraft and the date of adoption of IFRS, the Group has elected to fair value Air France Group fleet at the transition date to IFRS. The aircraft of the Air France group for which fair value was used were individually valued by independent experts. The application of this option has a pre-tax impact of € (740) millions on the Company’s consolidated equity as of April 1, 2004.

 

b)  Pension obligation

 

Under French GAAP, actuarial gains and losses were amortized over the average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plan when they exceeded the larger of the following two values:

 

a. 10% of the discounted value of the obligation for the benefits, and

 

b. 10% of the fair value of any plan assets.

 

In accordance with IFRS 1, a first time adopter may elect to recognize all cumulative actuarial gains and losses at the date of transition to IFRS, even if it uses the corridor approach for later actuarial gains and losses.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Accounting for the actuarial variances under the option offered by IFRS 1 had a pre-tax impact of € (20) millions on the Company’s consolidated equity as of April 1, 2004.

 

c)  Business combinations

 

The Group has elected to use the exemption provided by IFRS 1 which allows it not to apply IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” retrospectively for business combinations that occurred prior to the Company’s transition date to IFRS, i.e. April 1, 2004.

 

As a result, no impact on the Company’s opening equity was accounted for as of April 1, 2004.

 

In addition, in accordance with IFRS 3, the Company does not amortize goodwill since April 1, 2004, but instead tests such goodwill for impairment at least on an annual basis.

 

Deferred taxes:

 

d)  Perpetual subordinated loans

 

In accordance with IAS 12, the Group recognized a deferred tax liability on the potential gain when the financial instrument comes to maturity. The effect of the recognition of this deferred tax liability resulted in a decrease in the Company’s consolidated equity of € 80 millions as of April 1, 2004.

 

e)  Distributable reserves of equity affiliates

 

In accordance with IAS 12, a deferred tax liability on the undistributed reserves of the equity affiliates must be accounted for.

 

Therefore, a deferred tax liability was recognized, primarily on the undistributed reserves of Amadeus GTD, for an amount of € (4) millions taken against equity attributable to equity holders of Air France KLM SA at April 1, 2004.

 

Scope of consolidation:

 

f)  Exclusive control

 

Under French GAAP, exclusive control is presumed when a company holds 50% of the voting rights.

 

Under IAS 27, exclusive control is presumed when the power to direct the financial and operating policies of an entity in order to obtain the benefits of its activities is demonstrated. As such, despite a percentage of voting rights lower than 50%, an entity might be fully consolidated.

 

Based on the provisions of IAS 27, the Group concluded that it exercised control over its subsidiary Air France Partnairs Leasing (AFPL) and has therefore fully consolidated this entity (previously consolidated using the equity method), thus eliminating intragroup transactions in their entirety and not on the holding percentage. As a result of such GAAP difference, the company recorded a reduction in equity attributable to equity holders of Air France KLM SA of € 58 millions, before tax, as of April 1, 2004.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

g)  Significant influence

 

Under French GAAP, significant influence on an entity was assumed when the percentage of voting rights held in that entity reached at least 20%. However, when the significant influence was not exercised, the company could be excluded from the scope of consolidation, even when this threshold was reached.

 

This possibility of exclusion does not exist under IAS 28. The Group has therefore incorporated the entities Opodo and TOGA in its scope of consolidation using the equity method. The impact on the Company’s consolidated equity attributable to equity holders of Air France KLM SA as of April 1, 2004 was € (24) millions.

 

Other adjustments :

 

h)  Property, plant and equipment

 

IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment” requires the recognition of all obtained and reasonably applicable discounts, rebates and returns as a reduction of the acquisition price of property, plant and equipment. Under French GAAP, certain incentives received from aircraft manufacturers were recorded in the income statement at the time the incentive was paid.

 

At the transition date to IFRS, such incentives were accounted for as a reduction of the cost of the related aircraft and thus, reduced the Company’s consolidated equity as of April 1, 2004 by € 25 millions before tax.

 

IAS 23 “Borrowing Costs” allows the capitalization of financial interest for fixed assets which require a long period of preparation before installation for use. Under French GAAP, this method had been applied prospectively by the Group since April 1st, 1997. The application of IFRS being retrospective, the Group included interest, as of April 1, 2004 in the tangible assets acquired before April 1st, 1997 and recognized in the opening balance sheet at the amortized historical cost. This restatement increased the Company’s consolidated equity by € 11 millions, before tax, as of April 1, 2004.

 

i) Exchange of slots

 

The Group entered into a series of agreements with airline companies in order to exchange some of its summer and winter slots, which it does not intend to use, for other slots. This exchange of similar assets also included a cash consideration. Under French GAAP, the Group recognized the entire gain resulting from the exchange of the summer and winter slots as of March 31, 2004, considering that all uncertainties related to the timing and resolution of the conditions for the exchange of the winter slots were assured beyond a reasonable doubt.

 

Under IFRS, the Group considered that the culmination of the earning process was not reached for the exchange of the winter slots and consequently, has deferred as of April 1, 2004 the recognition of a gain before tax of € 20 millions for the slots, resulting in a decrease in the Company’s consolidated equity as of April 1, 2004.

 

j) Leases

 

Under French GAAP, the Group accounted for leases arrangements based on the legal form of the arrangement. As a result, a lease was considered to be a finance lease only in the case where the lease agreement provides for a bargain purchase option.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The application of IAS 17 “Leases” resulted in the reclassification of certain lease agreements. This reclassification resulted in a pre-tax increase in the Company’s consolidated equity of April 1, 2004 by € 18 millions.

 

k) Provisions for restitution

 

The commitments related to the maintenance expected at the end of contracts for certain aircraft were recorded as expense when the costs became certain, in accordance with French GAAP. According to IAS 37, they are recorded as a provision as of the contract’s starting date. Furthermore, the discounting of long-term provisions, forbidden under French GAAP, was also taken into account. The cumulative pre-tax impact on the Company’s consolidated equity amounted to € (7) millions at April 1, 2004.

 

l) Trademark registration costs

 

Under IAS 38 “Intangible Assets”, trademark registration costs do not meet the intangible assets recognition criteria. As a result, such trademark registration costs were therefore eliminated for a pre-tax amount of € (8) millions.

 

m) Statistical provisions

 

The Group’s application of IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets” prohibits the recognition of statistical provisions. As a result, the Group eliminated such provision recording a pre-tax adjustment of € 15 millions in the Company’s consolidated equity attributable to equity holders of Air France KLM SA as of April 1, 2004.

 

n) Deferred taxes on the above adjustments

 

The tax effect of the adjustments included in the reconciliation of equity under French GAAP to IFRS was calculated by applying the applicable tax rate to the pretax adjustment where such adjustments have a tax effect. The applicable tax rate was the tax rate expected to apply at the time the temporary difference reverses based on the specific tax jurisdiction in which the reversal will occur.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

2.  Reconciliation of equity and net income as of and for the year ended March 31, 2005

 

The table below shows the IFRS transition effects on the Company’s consolidated income statement for the year ended March 31, 2005 and consolidated equity as of March 31, 2005.

 

     Note

  April 1,
2004


    Net
Income
March 31,
2005


    Share
capital
increase


   Other

    March 31,
2005


 
     in € millions  

Equity, attributable to equity holders of Air France-KLM S.A. – French GAAP

       4,062     351     768    (20 )   5,161  
        

 

 
  

 

Effect of transition to IFRS:

                                 

Property, plant and equipment fair value adjustment

   (a)   (740 )   89                (651 )

Pension

       (20 )   71                51  

Deferred taxes on TSDI (perpetual subordinated notes)

       (80 )   (7 )              (87 )

Deferred taxes on distributable reserves of equity affiliates

   (b)   (4 )   (41 )              (45 )

Scope of consolidation – exclusive control

   (c)   (58 )   38                (20 )

Scope of consolidation – significant influence

   (d)   (24 )   11                (13 )

Goodwill

   (e)         36                36  

Negative goodwill – KLM

   (f)         1,279                1,279  

Share-based compensation

   (g)         (69 )        69      

Recognition of intangible assets – KLM

   (h)         (15 )              (15 )

Residual value adjustment

   (i)         (23 )              (23 )

Other adjustments

       (2 )   (5 )        3     (4 )

Deferred taxes impact on the above adjustments

       245     (5 )              240  
        

 

 
  

 

Equity, attributable to equity holders of Air France-KLM S.A. – IFRS

       3,379     1,710     768    52     5,909  
        

 

 
  

 

Minority interests – French accounting standards

       23     7          35     65  

IFRS adjustments impact

       64     (21 )        3     46  
        

 

 
  

 

Total Equity – IFRS

       3,466     1,696     768    90     6,020  
        

 

 
  

 

 

The main reconciling items are described below:

 

Property, plant and equipment fair value adjustment:

 

(a)  Property, plant and equipment fair value adjustment

 

In accordance with IFRS 1, the Group has elected to fair value the tangible assets at the transition date to IFRS (cf. 1.a) and adjusted depreciation for the year ended March 31, 2005 accordingly.

 

The impact on the Company’s consolidated pre-tax income for the year ended March 31, 2005 was a profit amounting to € 89 millions.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Distributable reserves of equity affiliates:

 

(b)  Deferred taxes on distributable reserves of equity affiliates

 

The deferred tax liability recorded on the undistributed reserve (see note 1.e) was adjusted in the 2004-05 period due to the LBO operation of Amadeus GTD initiated during the period and inducing a change in tax rate. This adjustment resulted in the recognition of a tax charge amounting to € 41 millions during the year ended March 31, 2005.

 

Scope of consolidation:

 

(c)  Scope of consolidation—exclusive control

 

The company AFPL sold two aircraft to companies outside the Air France-KLM group during the year ended March 31st, 2005, for which internal sale gains had been neutralized in the opening balance sheet (see note 1.f). These disposals generated an realization of these capital gains previously considered intercompany amounting to € 38 millions before tax on the income statement for the year ended March 31, 2005.

 

(d)  Scope of consolidation—significant influence

 

During the year ended March 31, 2005, the Company ceased to account for under the equity method its interest in Opodo. During the year ended March 31, 2005, Air France-KLM’s interest in Opodo dropped below 20% following a capital increase in which the Group did not participate. Air France-KLM believes that it no longer has the ability to exercise significant influence on this investment. Until June 30, 2004, the Opodo shares were accounted for using the equity method under IFRS. This restatement resulted in a pre-tax impact of € 11 millions on the Company’s consolidated income for the year ended March 31, 2005.

 

Business combinations:

 

(e)  Goodwill at April 1, 2004

 

In accordance with IFRS 3, the Group ceased to amortize goodwill effective April 1, 2004. Such goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually. Under French GAAP, such goodwill was amortized.

 

The impact for cancelling amortization recorded under French GAAP on the Company’s consolidated income statement for the year ended March 31, 2005 is € 36 millions.

 

(f)  Negative goodwill—KLM

 

The only business combination since April 1, 2004 is the combination with KLM effective May 1, 2004. Under French GAAP, negative goodwill arising from this business combination is recognized on the Company’s income statement over the estimated period of the expected economic returns related to the combination.

 

Under IFRS 3, negative goodwill arising from a business combination shall be immediately recognized in the Company’s income statement.

 

Such GAAP difference resulted in an adjustment to the Company’s consolidated income statement for the year ended March 31, 2005 amounting to € 1,279 millions.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Share-based compensation

 

(g)  Offering reserved for employees

 

Pursuant to the transitional provisions of IFRS 2, the Group applied this standard for the stock option plans granted after November 7, 2002.

 

The stock option and purchase plans are valued at fair value on the date the plans are granted. This fair value is estimated to equal the fair value of the services rendered by the employees in consideration for the options received.

 

With regard to the Offering Reserved for the Employees (“ORS”, see note 27.2), which took effect on February 21, 2005, given that there was no service condition after the date this plan was granted, the entire charge of € (69) millions corresponding to the valuation of the benefits at fair value received was recognized in the Company’s income statement during the year ended March 31, 2005.

 

KLM tangible and intangible assets

 

(h) Intangible assets

 

Certain intangible assets (customer relationships) valued under IFRS 3 in the context of the fair valuation of KLM’s assets and liabilities at the acquisition date have a finite life (between 5 and 12 years). Such intangibles are amortized over their estimated useful life. Such intangible assets were not identified under French GAAP as it is not permitted to recognize intangible assets as part of a business combination when such business combination results in negative goodwill.

 

This amortization had a pre-tax impact of € (15) millions on the Company’s consolidated income statement for the year ended March 31, 2005.

 

(i) Tangible assets

 

In the context of the transition to IFRS, the useful life of the Group’s fleet was reviewed and estimated at 20 years, without residual value.

 

This change in amortization period and method had a pre-tax impact on net income of € (23) millions for the 2004-05 financial year.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

3.  Reconciliation of French standards / IFRS on the balance sheet at March 31, 2005

 

ASSETS


  Published
accounts


  Property, plant
and equipment
fair value


    Pension

  Deferred
tax on TSDI


  Deferred tax on
distributable
reserves of equity
affiliates


  Scope of
consolidation


    Goodwill

  Recognition of
intangible assets


    Other
adjustments


    Deferred tax
impact
on the
adjustments


  Reclassification

    IFRS
balance
sheet


    in € millions

Non–current assets

                                                         

Goodwill

  83                           16                   106     205

Intangible assets

  159                           18   (15 )   386         (111 )   437

Flight equipment

  10,917   (651 )               39               84         5     10,394

Other property, plant and equipment

  1,837                                     58               1,895

Investments in equity associates

  564                     (9 )   2         13         7     577

Pension assets

            72                           494         1,201     1,767

Other financial assets

  548             94       (11 )             331         151     1,113

Deferred tax assets

  97                     (5 )             4     218   (174 )   140

Other non curent assets

                                        51         285     336
   
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
 

 

Total non–current assets

  14,205   (651 )   72   94       14     36   (15 )   1,421     218   1,470     16,864
   
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
 

 

Current assets

                                                         

Other short term financial assets

                                                  654     654

Inventories

  389                                     (7 )             382

Account receivables

  2,272                     1               (1 )             2,272

Income tax receivables

                                              5   1     6

Other current assets

  2,001                                     (37 )       (995 )   969

Cash equivalent

  2,254                                               (605 )   1,649

Cash

  386                     13                         (1 )   398
   
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
 

 

Total current assets

  7,302                     14               (45 )   5   (946 )   6,330
   
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
 

 

Total assets

  21,507   (651 )   72   94       28     36   (15 )   1,376     223   524     23,194
   
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY


  Published
accounts


    Property,
plant and
equipment
fair value


    Pension

  Deferred
tax on
TSDI


    Deferred
tax on
distributable
reserves of
equity
affiliates


    Scope of
consolidation


    Goodwill

    Recognition of
intangible assets


    Other
adjustments


    Deferred
tax impact
on the
adjustments


    Reclassification

    IFRS
balance
sheet


 
    in € millions  

Issued capital

  2,290                                                               2,290  

Additional paid-in capital

  390                                                   (6 )         384  

Treasury shares

                                                            (19 )   (19 )

Reserves and retained earnings

  2,490     (651 )   51   (87 )   (45 )   (33 )   1,315     (15 )   (27 )   246     10     3,254  

Currency translation adjustment

  (9 )                                                       9        
   

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity attributable to equity holders of Air France - KLM

  5,161     (651 )   51   (87 )   (45 )   (33 )   1,315     (15 )   (27 )   240           5,909  
   

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority interests

  65                           34                 12                 111  
   

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

  5,226     (651 )   51   (87 )   (45 )   1     1,315     (15 )   (15 )   240           6,020  
   

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions and retirement benefits

  2,265           21                     (1,279 )         467           42     1,516  

Long-term debt

  8,268               87           16                 522           (1,004 )   7,889  

Deferred tax

  81               87     45                       291     (17 )   (174 )   313  

Other non-current liabilities

                              11                 213           257     481  
   

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

  10,614           21   174     45     27     (1,279 )         1,493     (17 )   (879 )   10,199  
   

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions

                                                26           98     124  

Short term portion of long-term debt

                  7                             27           1,010     1,044  

Trade payables

  1,905                                             (3 )         (1 )   1,901  

Deferred revenue on ticket sales

  1,656                                             16           (16 )   1,656  

Current tax liabilities

                                                            8     8  

Other current liabilities

  2,106                                             (168 )         42     1,980  

Bank overdraft

                                                            262     262  
   

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  5,667               7                             (102 )         1,403     6,975  
   

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  21,507     (651 )   72   94           28     36     (15 )   1,376     223     524     23,194  
   

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The columns presented above summarize the adjustments made for the implementation of the IFRS and described earlier in the reconciliation of equity capital.

 

The “reclassification” columns primarily concern:

 

  the classification of receivables, fixed assets, provisions and liabilities between the current portion and the non-current portion;

 

  the elimination of the deposits and securities related to aircraft finance leases pursuant to IAS 1.

 

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Table of Contents

AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

4.  Presentation of French standards to IFRS in the 2004-05 income statement

 

    Published
accounts


    Property,
plant, and
equipment
fair value


  Pension

  Deferred
on TSDI


   

Deferred

tax on
distributable
reserves of
equity
affiliates


    Scope of
consolidation


    Goodwill

  Share-
based
compen-
sation


    Recognition
of
intangible
assets


    Other
adjustments


    Deferred
tax impact
on the
adjustments


    Reclassification

    IFRS

 

Sales

  19,078                                               (86 )         (14 )   18,978  

Other revenues

                                                  0           5     5  

External charges

  (10,687 )                       13                     82           (37 )   (10,629 )

Salaries and related costs

  (5,922 )       71                         (69 )         13           (87 )   (5,994 )

Taxes other than income taxes

  (226 )                                             1                 (225 )
   

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

             

 

Gross operating result

  2,243                                                                    
   

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

             

 

Other income and expenses

  (1,746 )   66                   (4 )   18         (15 )   (39 )         135     (1,585 )
   

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from current operations / Operating income

  497     66   71   0     0     9     18   (69 )   (15 )   (29 )   0     2     550  
   

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring costs

  (21 )                                             1           20     0  

Sales of subsidiaries and affiliates

  67                                               0           (67 )   0  

Sales of aircraft equipment

        23                                         (2 )         (2 )   19  

Other non-current income and expenses

                                                  (48 )         52     4  

Negative goodwill

                                  1,279               0           75     1,354  
   

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operating activities

        89   71   0     0     9     1,297   (69 )   (15 )   (78 )   0     80     1,927  
   

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial result

  (219 )                       11                     (15 )         (7 )   (230 )
   

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before tax

  324     89   71   0     0     20     1,297   (69 )   (15 )   (93 )   0     73     1,697  
   

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Share of profits (losses) of associates

  73                         (4 )   3               1                 73  

Amortization of goodwill

  58                               15               0           (73 )   0  
   

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax and minority interests

  455     89   71   0     0     16     1,315   (69 )   (15 )   (92 )   0     0     1,770  
   

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

  (96 )           (7 )   (41 )   11                     5     (5 )         (133 )
   

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

                                                                    0  
   

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from discontinued operations

                                                  59                 59  
   

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Income for the period

  359     89   71   (7 )   (41 )   27     1,315   (69 )   (15 )   (28 )   (5 )   0     1,696  
   

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Group

  351     89   71   (7 )   (41 )   49     1,315   (69 )   (15 )   (28 )   (5 )   0     1,710  

Minority interests

  8                         (22 )                   0                 (14 )

 

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Table of Contents

AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

41.  Reconciliation of net income and stockholders’ equity and condensed consolidated us gaap statements of income and balance sheets

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Commission for use in the European Union which, as applied by the Company, differs in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

 

As described in the note “transition from French accounting standards to IFRS” and in notes 3.17.2 and 4.1 of these consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its accounting principles in relation to the recognition of certain pension asset surpluses of KLM and has applied this change retrospectively to the IFRS consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2006. As a result of this change, the IFRS comparative figures as of March 31, 2005 are different from those published in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended September 30, 2005 included in the Form 6K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006. The impact of the change, and in particular to the negative goodwill generated by the acquisition of KLM, are disclosed in note 4.1 of these consolidated financial statements.

 

41.1.  Reconciliation of net income and of Stockholders’ equity

 

Reconciliation of net income

 

The effects of the application of US GAAP on net income for each of the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are set out in the table below:

 

     Year Ended

 
     March 31, 2006

    March 31, 2005

 
     (in € millions)  

Group net income in the IFRS consolidated income statements

   913     1,710  

US GAAP adjustments :

            

(a) Business combination :

            

KLM

   194     (1,256 )

Other

        

(b) Reconciling items related to aircraft

   (90 )   (71 )

(c) Pensions and post-retirement benefits

   (2 )   4  

(d) Derivatives

   16     688  

(e) Stock-based compensation

   (19 )   (23 )

(f) Treasury shares

       2  

(g) Convertible bonds

   3      

(h) Other

   (18 )   (7 )

(i) Deferred income tax effect on above adjustments

   12     (293 )
    

 

Total US GAAP adjustments

   96     (956 )
    

 

Minority interests on above adjustments

   (5 )   1  
    

 

Group net income, according to US GAAP

   1,004     755  
    

 

 

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Table of Contents

AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Reconciliation of Stockholders’ equity

 

The effects of the application of US GAAP on stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2006 and 2005 are set out in the table below:

 

     March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


 
     (in € millions)  

Stockholders’ equity, as reported in the IFRS consolidated balance sheets

   7,734     5,909  
    

 

US GAAP adjustments :

            

(a) Business combination :

            

KLM

   (1,078 )   (1,271 )

Other

   112     112  

(b) Reconciling items related to aircraft

   647     736  

(c) Pensions and post-retirement benefits

   50     28  

(d) Derivatives

   (112 )   1,061  

(e) Stock-based compensation

        

(f) Treasury shares

       (73 )

(g) Convertible bonds

   (68 )    

(h) Other

   7     (7 )

(i) Deferred income tax effect on above adjustments

   (280 )   (707 )
    

 

Total US GAAP adjustments

   (722 )   (121 )
    

 

Minority interests on above adjustments

   (6 )   (9 )
    

 

Stockholders’ equity, according to US GAAP

   7,006     5,779  
    

 

 

Differences between accounting principles followed by the Company and U.S. GAAP

 

Elements of the Company’s accounting policies which differ significantly from US GAAP are described below.

 

(a)  Business combination

 

a-1 Acquisition of KLM

 

In 2004, Air France acquired KLM by a public offer to holders of KLM ordinary shares.

 

Under IFRS and U.S. GAAP, Air France-KLM concluded that its ability to cast the deciding vote for significant matters of management by the strategic management committee, combined with its ownership of 49% of the voting share capital of KLM, and its ownership of all of the outstanding depositary receipts related to the administered shareholdings provides Air France-KLM with a controlling financial interest in KLM, and that consolidation of KLM provides the most meaningful presentation of the combined financial position and results of operations of Air France-KLM.

 

All assets, liabilities and non-controlling interests of KLM have been measured at their fair values at the date of completion of the exchange offer. KLM’s operations have been consolidated beginning May 1, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Under IFRS and US GAAP, the acquisition of KLM was accounted for under the purchase method which differs in certain aspects between IFRS and US GAAP.

 

Stockholders’ equity and net income reconciling items before tax included in the reconciliation related to KLM’s business combination are summarized below:

 

     Income Statement

    Stockholders’ equity as of

 
     March 31,
2006


   March 31,
2005


    March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


 
     (in € millions)  

Elimination of negative goodwill recognized under IFRS

      (1,352 )   (1,352 )   (1,352 )

Reconciling items related to the negative goodwill

          (16 )   (16 )

Changes to the purchase price allocation

   11    (11 )       (10 )

Effect of the allocation of the negative goodwill on the depreciation of assets acquired :

                       

Fleet asset

   96    82     178     82  

Other tangible assets

   17    15     32     15  

Intangible assets

   6    6     12     6  

Software

   4    4     8     4  

Equity investments

   1        1      

Elimination of impairment recorded on Martinair

   59        59      
    
  

 

 

Total

   194    (1,256 )   (1,078 )   (1,271 )

 

•  Negative goodwill recognized under US GAAP

 

Under IFRS, negative goodwill is directly recorded through income statement as explained in note 4 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, the acquiring enterprise should reduce proportionately the fair value of the acquired assets for the amount of negative goodwill. However, the purchase price allocation to certain assets such as prepaid pension asset and financial assets (excluding investments in equity investees) are not reduced because these assets are viewed as having a more reliably determinable fair value.

 

Consequently, under US GAAP, the negative goodwill has been allocated on a pro rata basis as a reduction of the fair values of certain assets, namely fixed assets, intangible assets, other non current assets and investment accounted for under the equity method.

 

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Table of Contents

AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The allocation under US GAAP of the negative goodwill on the assets is presented below:

 

     In € millions

 

Decrease in fleet assets

   (1,229 )

Decrease in other tangible assets

   (276 )

Decrease in other assets

   (116 )

Decrease in equity method investments

   (69 )

Decrease in intangible assets identified

   (146 )

Decrease in software

   (15 )

Deferred tax asset arising from the above reconciling items

   639  

Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets generated by the allocation of negative goodwill

   (156 )
    

Allocation of negative goodwill under US GAAP

   (1,368 )

 

The allocation of negative goodwill to intangible assets, fleet assets and other tangible assets reduces the depreciation expense recorded under US GAAP over the useful lives of the assets.

 

As of March 31, 2006, the Company determined that the remaining valuation allowance on deferred tax assets generated by the allocation of negative goodwill was no longer required. In accordance with the requirements of SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“FAS 109”), the Company has credited € 113 million to non-current intangible assets related to the acquisition.

 

Reconciliation of negative goodwill

 

The reconciliation between the negative goodwill calculated under IFRS and the negative goodwill calculated under US GAAP is presented below:

 

     In € millions

 

Negative goodwill under IFRS

   (1,352 )

Differences related to determination of purchase price :

      

Measurement date of securities issued

   (37 )

Employee stock options valuation

   (2 )

Differences related to the allocation of purchase price :

      

Reclassification of treasury shares

   34  

Accounting for maintenance as expense as incurred

   (15 )

Deferred income tax effect on above adjustments

   4  

Minority interests on above adjustments

    

Total US GAAP reconciling items

   (16 )
    

Negative goodwill under US GAAP

   (1,368 )

 

Differences in the negative goodwill between IFRS and US GAAP are further explained below:

 

Differences related to the determination of purchase price

 

Under IFRS, the purchase price of KLM has been determined to be €831 millions as described in note 4 of these consolidated financial statements. Under US GAAP such purchase price has been determined to be €792 millions.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The difference is explained as follows :

 

  (i) Measurement date of securities issued : Under IFRS, the consideration for the acquisition of KLM’s common shares by Air France was based on the quoted market price as of the two closing dates of the exchange offer (i.e. May 3, 2004 at € 14.65 per share and May 21, 2004 at €12.81 per share). Under U.S. GAAP Air France has complied with the provisions of EITF 99-12 Determination of the Measurement Date for the Market Price of Acquirer Securities Issued in a Purchase Business Combination and used the market price for a reasonable period before and after the date the terms of the transaction were agreed to and announced in determining the fair value of securities issued. Accordingly, under U.S. GAAP, Air France shares issued in consideration for the acquisition of KLM were determined based on a weighted average share price for the six trading days between September 25, 2003 and October 2, 2003, which was € 13.34 per share. The warrants issued as part of the transaction have also been valued at different dates under IFRS and US GAAP.

 

  (ii) Employee stock options : Under both IFRS and U.S. GAAP, vested stock options issued by an acquirer in exchange for outstanding awards held by employees of the acquiree shall be considered to be part of the purchase price paid by the acquirer for the acquiree. Accordingly, Air France-KLM has followed the provisions of FASB Interpretation 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation (“FIN 44”) and has included the fair value of the options issued in the purchase price. The date of stock market price used in the Black-Scholes model for stock options valuation differs between IFRS and US GAAP.

 

Differences on the negative goodwill related to a timing difference in cancellation of treasury shares

 

Prior to the application of IAS 32 and IAS 39 effective April 1, 2005, treasury shares were classified as marketable securities at their acquisition cost less depreciation, if necessary. Effective April 1, 2005, treasury shares are accounted for at cost as a reduction of stockholders’ equity under IFRS.

 

Under US GAAP, treasury shares are recorded, at cost, as a reduction of stockholders’ equity. Any difference between the recorded cost and proceeds received on a subsequent sale of the treasury shares is recorded in stockholders’ equity.

 

Accounting for maintenance as expense as incurred

 

Under IFRS, the Company applies the component method for major airframe and engine maintenance. The estimated maintenance costs are capitalized and depreciated over the period to the next major overhaul. Under US GAAP, the Company expenses the maintenance costs as incurred.

 

•  Changes to the purchase price allocation during the year ended March 31, 2006

 

Changes to the purchase price allocation were made and recorded during the year ended March 31, 2006. Adjustments to the allocation as of March 31, 2005 relate primarily to the pension valuation and the valuation of a debt owed to the Dutch State. As a result of such adjustments, the negative goodwill has been adjusted from €1,387 millions to €1,368 millions. The allocation of the negative goodwill on assets has been revised accordingly.

 

The March 31, 2005 IFRS consolidated balance sheets published in these consolidated financial statements reflects the final purchase price allocation.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

•  Elimination of the impairment recorded on Martinair

 

Under IFRS, an impairment charge has been recorded on the Company’s investment in Martinair (accounted for under the equity method) during the year ended March 31, 2006 for an amount of € 59 millions. Under US GAAP, the investment in Martinair had already been reduced by €59 millions as part of the negative goodwill allocation as disclosed above.

 

a-2 Other business combinations

 

Stockholders’ equity and net income reconciling items before tax included in the reconciliation are summarized below:

 

     Income Statement

   Stockholders’ equity as of

     March 31,
2006


   March 31,
2005


   March 31,
2006


   March 31,
2005


     (in € millions)

Amortization of goodwill

         107    107

Business combination other than KLM

         5    5
    
  
  
  

Other business combination

         112    112

 

•  Amortization of goodwill :

 

In respect of acquisitions prior to April 1, 2004, goodwill is included on the basis of its deemed cost, which represents the amount recorded under French GAAP. The classification and accounting treatment of business combinations that occurred prior to April 1, 2004 has not been reconsidered in preparing the Group’s opening balance sheet at April 1, 2004. Moreover, under French GAAP, consolidation and business goodwill arising from previous transactions have been amortized over the expected period of benefit, which does not exceed 20 years. Under IFRS effective April 1, 2004, goodwill arising from previous transactions is not amortized but is required to be reviewed for impairment annually (or more frequently if impairment indicators arise).

 

Under U.S. GAAP, the Company accounts for goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). As permitted, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 142 on April 1, 2001. Under SFAS 142, goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are no longer amortized but are required to be reviewed annually for impairment (or more frequently if impairment indicators arise).

 

Additionally, goodwill on equity method investments is no longer amortized; however, it is still to be tested for impairment in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock (“APB 18”).

 

The company performs the annual test for goodwill impairment during the first quarter of each fiscal year. No goodwill impairment was recorded during the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.

 

•  Business combinations other than KLM :

 

In accordance with the IFRS 1 exemption, business combinations that occurred prior to April 1, 2004 (essentially Air Inter and UTA business combinations) have not been accounted for

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

in accordance with IFRS 3. Business combinations that occurred prior to April 1, 2004 were accounted for in accordance with French GAAP. Under French GAAP certain acquired assets and liabilities were not adjusted to fair value at the time of the acquisition, or in the case of step acquisitions, the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were assessed during the initial step of the acquisition.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16, Business Combinations applicable for business combinations initiated through June 30, 2001, and SFAS No 141 Business Combinations applicable for business combinations initiated after that date, require that the Company allocates the purchase price over the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and in case of step acquisitions, require that any additional interest acquired be measured at fair value at the date of the acquisition of the additional interest. As a consequence of this difference, the recorded amounts of goodwill and tangible fixed assets differ under IFRS and U.S. GAAP.

 

The impact on amortization of tangible fixed assets is nil due to offsetting impacts related to the disposal of aircraft.

 

A summary of the adjustments to net income and stockholders’ equity before tax from IFRS to US GAAP is disclosed below:

 

     Income Statement

   Stockholders’ equity as of

 
     March 31,
2006


   March 31,
2005


   March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


 
     (in € millions)  

Reduction of goodwill

         (23 )   (23 )

Increase in tangible assets

         28     28  
    
  
  

 

Business combination other than KLM

         5     5  

 

(b)  Reconciling items related to aircraft

 

Stockholders’ equity and net income reconciling items before tax included in the reconciliation are summarized below:

 

     Income Statement

    Stockholders’ equity as of

 
     March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


    March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


 
     (in € millions)  

Fair market value of the fleet

   (91 )   (77 )   504     595  

Leases involving governmental units

       1     33     33  

Accounting for maintenance costs

   (42 )   6     (106 )   (65 )

Sale-leaseback transactions

   19     3     (55 )   (74 )

Restitution cost accrual

   24     (4 )   271     247  
    

 

 

 

Total

   (90 )   (71 )   647     736  

 

•  Fair market value of the fleet

 

In accordance with IFRS 1, the Company has elected to measure certain aircraft at the date of transition to IFRS at their fair value and to use this fair value as deemed cost. The fleet was valued

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

as of April 1, 2004 by external appraisers. Under US GAAP, the fleet is valued at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment charge, if applicable.

 

•  Leases involving governmental units

 

Under IFRS, certain lease agreements with Aéroports De Paris (“ADP”), a governmental unit, have been accounted for as finance leases in accordance with IAS 17 Leases.

 

Under US GAAP, in accordance with FIN 23 Leases of certain properties owned by a governmental unit or authority, lease agreements with ADP have been accounted for as operating leases.

 

•  Accounting for maintenance costs

 

Under IFRS, the Company applies the component method for major airframe and engine maintenance. The estimated maintenance costs related to aircraft owned and held under finance leases are capitalized and depreciated over the period to the next major overhaul.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, the Company accounts for maintenance costs of owned aircraft and aircraft held under capital leases using the expense as incurred method.

 

•  Sale-leaseback transactions

 

The Company regularly enters into transactions whereby the Company sells a fully owned aircraft to a third party and leases the aircraft back from this party (the lessor). Under IFRS and to the extent the lease back agreement qualifies as an operating lease, the Company recognizes the entire gains and losses on the sale transactions upon completion of the sale of the aircraft to the lessor when the transaction is clearly established at fair value.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, all profits or losses on sales realized by the Company are deferred and amortized in proportion to the related gross rental charged to expense over the lease term, for operating leases. However, when the fair value of the property at the time of the transaction is less than its undepreciated cost, a loss is recognized immediately up to the amount of the differences between undepreciated cost and fair value.

 

•  Restitution cost accrual

 

Under IFRS, the Company accrues for both airframe and engine maintenance costs related to aircraft held under an operating lease as soon as the aircraft does not meet the return to condition criteria set as per the lease arrangement between the Company and the lessor. When the condition of the aircraft exceeds the return to condition criteria set as per the lease arrangement, the Company capitalizes the related amount in excess. Such an amount is amortized on a straight-line basis over a period ending when the restitution criteria are met.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, restitution costs are accrued when such costs are probable and estimable in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (“SFAS 5”).

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

(c)  Pensions and post-retirement benefits

 

Stockholders’ equity and net income reconciling items before tax included in the reconciliation are summarized below:

 

     Income Statement

    Stockholders’ equity as of

 
     March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


    March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


 
     (in € millions)  

Additional minimum liability

           (159 )   (183 )

Difference in the timing of the recognition of actuarial gains and losses

   (10 )   (7 )   185     195  

Difference in recognition of prior service costs

   7     14     23     16  

Difference in transition obligation

   3     3     (5 )   (8 )

Provision for early retirement

   (2 )   (6 )   6     8  
    

 

 

 

Total

   (2 )   4     50     28  

 

•  Additional minimum liability

 

Under US GAAP, the Company accounts for its pension and post-retirement benefit plans in accordance with SFAS 87 Employers’ Accounting for Pensions and SFAS 106 Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits. Under US GAAP, an additional minimum pension liability is required when, as a result of unamortized actuarial losses, prior service costs and transition obligation, the accrued liability is lower than the excess of accumulated benefit obligation over the fair value of the plan assets. This additional minimum pension liability is recorded, according to SFAS 87, as an intangible asset for an amount limited to the addition of unrecognized prior service costs and transition obligation. The residual amount is recorded with a counterpart in other comprehensive income.

 

There is no requirement for an additional minimum liability under IFRS.

 

•  Difference in the timing of the recognition of actuarial gains and losses

 

In accordance with IFRS 1, the Company elected to recognize the unrecognized actuarial gains and losses in the Company’s net stockholders’ equity at the IFRS transition date, thus creating a reconciling item between IFRS and US GAAP.

 

•  Difference in recognition of prior service costs

 

Under IFRS, increase in prior service cost for vested rights is recognized directly in the income statement.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, such costs are generally amortized over the remaining service period of the employees participating in the plan.

 

•  Difference in transition obligation

 

Under US GAAP, the Group accounts for its pension and post retirement benefit plans in accordance with SFAS 87 and SFAS 106. Transition obligations for pensions were calculated as of April 1, 2001 and have been amortized through a 12 year period.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

•  Provision for early retirement

 

In accordance with French law, Air France-KLM has implemented a voluntary early retirement program for employees between 55 and 60 years of age (normal retirement age). During this early retirement period, employees receive 80% of their full time salary for working part time. The employees are required to work 50% of the total working time remaining until normal retirement age. In most cases, the employees work 80% of the total time during the first half of the period and 20% during the second half. Under IFRS, the Company treated the additional benefits granted under the early retirement program as termination benefits and recorded a liability at the date of the offer to the employees.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, such costs are expensed as incurred as they relate solely to future service periods and do not qualify as post-employment benefits according to SFAS 112, Employers’ Accounting for Post-employment Benefits.

 

(d)  Derivatives

 

Stockholders’ equity and net income reconciling items before tax included in the reconciliation are summarized below:

 

     Income Statement

    Stockholders’ equity as of

 
     March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


    March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


 
     (in € millions)  

Unrealized gains / (losses) on fuel derivatives

   28     821         1,234  

Unrealized gains / (losses) on forward exchange contracts

   (9 )   (140 )   (112 )   (97 )

Unrealized gains / (losses) on interest swaps

   (3 )   7         (76 )
    

 

 

 

Total

   16     688     (112 )   1,061  

 

Beginning April 1, 2005, the Company has applied IAS 32 and IAS 39. The impact of the first time application of IAS 32 and 39 was directly recorded in equity. Amounts recorded into equity correspond to derivatives’ fair value and hedged items’ revaluation attributable to the hedged risk (fair value hedge).

 

Under US GAAP, the total fair value of outstanding fuel derivatives recognized on the balance sheet as of March 31, 2005 was € 1 234 million, the change in fair value of these instruments over 2005 was € 821 million and was recorded in the consolidated statement of income as no hedge accounting was applied. These amounts were not recorded under IFRS as the Company did not apply IAS 39 until April 1, 2005.

 

Prior to April 1, 2005, the Company applied the following accounting policies under IFRS:

 

•  Unrealized gains and losses on foreign exchange contracts and foreign currency swaps were recorded against the carrying amount of the hedged asset or liability.

 

•  The difference between interest payable and receivable related to interest rate swaps was recognized as interest expense or interest income on an accrued basis, symmetrically to the interests paid on the hedged debt.

 

•  Realized gains or losses on petroleum derivatives (options or swaps) were recognized as operating expense or operating income, symmetrically to the jet fuel expenses.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Beginning April 1, 2005, according to IAS 39 principles, all derivative instruments are to be recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in derivatives fair value are recognized either in the income statement or in other comprehensive income depending of the type of hedging relationships:

 

  Derivatives classified as trading : Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are not designated as hedges are immediately recorded through the income statement

 

  Derivatives classified as cash flow hedge: Changes in derivatives’ fair value are recorded in equity for the effective portion and in the income statement for the ineffective portion. Changes in derivatives fair value are reclassified in the income statement as soon as the hedged item is recognized in earnings.

 

  Derivatives classified as fair value hedge: Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in the income statement symmetrically to the changes in hedged items’ revaluation attributable to the hedged risk.

 

In order to qualify for hedge accounting (fair value hedge or cash flow hedge), formal documentation designating the relationships between the hedging instruments and the hedged underlying transaction must be in place at the inception and the hedge effectiveness must be reassessed on a regular basis.

 

Under US GAAP, beginning March 31, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities according to which all derivative instruments are to be recognized on the balance sheet at fair value, similarly to IAS 32 and IAS 39.

 

Until March 31,, 2005, the derivatives held by the Company over the periods were economic hedges. However, most of the derivatives did not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 as the documentation supporting hedging transactions was not sufficient to meet the necessary requirements. Changes in derivatives’ fair value were therefore recorded in the income statement without offset against the underlying hedged item.

 

The differences between US GAAP and IFRS are related to:

 

  Hedge effectiveness assessment for cash flow hedges involving the use of options

 

Under IFRS, effectiveness is assessed including options’ time value, resulting in recognizing changes in options’ time value in income statement as ineffectiveness.

 

Under US GAAP, based on DIG G20 principles Cash flow hedges: assessing and measuring the effectiveness of a purchased option used in a cash flow hedge”, changes in options’ time value are excluded from hedge effectiveness calculations if the critical terms of the hedging instruments completely match the related terms of the hedged forecast transactions, resulting in recording all changes in the hedging option’s fair value (including changes in the option’s time value) in other comprehensive income.

 

•  Difference in IAS 39 and FAS 133 application date

 

Under US GAAP, certain derivatives were qualified as trading derivatives until March 31, 2005. Following the adoption of IAS 39, these derivatives have been qualified as fair value hedge, consistent with the IFRS classification. This leads to a difference relating to the carrying value of

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

the hedged items, between IFRS and US GAAP. As of March 31, 2006, the above difference leads to a decrease in stockholders’ equity from the IFRS accounts to the US GAAP accounts of € 112 millions. This reconciling item will remain until the derivatives mature.

 

(e)  Stock based compensation

 

     Income Statement

    Stockholders’ equity

     March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


   

March 31,

2006


   March 31,
2005


     (in € millions)

ESA 2003 plan

   2           

ESA 1998 plan

   (21 )   (23 )     
    

 

 
  

Total

   (19 )   (23 )     

 

•  ESA 2003 plan

 

Under IFRS, a portion of the ESA 2003 compensation plan is not recognized on a straight-line basis. Under US GAAP, all the ESA 2003 compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis.

 

•  ESA 1998 plan

 

Under IFRS, pursuant to the transitional provisions of IFRS 2, only the plans granted after November 7, 2002, were accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2. The other plans are not valued and remain unrecognized. As a result, ESA 1998 has not been accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, the company accounts for stock-based awards in accordance with Statement 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”). Accordingly, the fair value of those awards is charged against income. This GAAP difference had no impact on stockholders’ equity.

 

(f)  Treasury shares

 

Stockholders’ equity and net income reconciling items before tax included in the reconciliation are summarized below:

 

     Income Statement

   Stockholders’ equity

 
     March 31,
2006


   March 31,
2005


  

March 31,

2006


   March 31,
2005


 
     (in € millions)  

Reclassification of treasury shares

      2       (49 )

Commitment to repurchase

            (24 )
    
  
  
  

Total

      2       (73 )

 

•  Reclassification of treasury shares

 

Prior to the application of IAS 32 and IAS 39 effective April 1, 2005, treasury shares were classified as marketable securities at their acquisition cost less depreciation if necessary, in accordance with French GAAP.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Under US GAAP, treasury shares are recorded, at cost, as a reduction of stockholders’ equity. Any difference between the recorded cost and proceeds received on a subsequent sale of the treasury shares is recorded in stockholders’ equity. Effective April 1, 2005, this accounting treatment is also adopted under IFRS.

 

•  Commitment to repurchase

 

As of March 31, 2005, the Company was carrying 1,600,000 of its own shares that had been transferred to a third party with a commitment to repurchase those shares. Under IFRS and until the adoption of IAS 32 and IAS 39, such transaction was considered as a temporary loan.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, the commitment to repurchase the shares has been separately accounted for by the Company in accordance with SFAS 150, Accounting For Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. This resulted in an increase in financial debt and a decrease in stockholders’ equity of €24 millions as of March 31, 2005.

 

(g)  Convertible bonds

 

Under IFRS, the Company accounts for convertible bonds in accordance with IAS 32. As a result, the convertible debt is divided into its liability and its equity component. These components are presented separately on the face of the balance sheet.

 

Under US GAAP, the Company accounts for convertible bonds in accordance with APB 14 Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrant, which requires that, when the convertible debt is issued and the conversion price is greater than the market value of the stock at the issuance date, no value is to be apportioned to the conversion feature when recording the issue.

 

(h)  Other

 

Stockholders’ equity and net income adjustments before tax included in the reconciliation are summarized below:

 

     Income Statement

    Stockholders’ equity

 
     March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


    March 31,
2006


   March 31,
2005


 
     (in € millions)  

Marketable and investments securities

       5        (2 )

Equity method investments

   (21 )   (4 )   7    (2 )

Impairment

   3            (3 )

Other

       (8 )       
    

 

 
  

Total

   (18 )   (7 )   7    (7 )

 

•  Marketable and investments securities

 

Under IFRS before the adoption of IAS 32 and IAS 39, the Company accounted for its investments in debt and equity securities at the lower of historical cost or fair value, determined on an investment by investment basis. The fair value of an investment corresponded to the value in use to the Company. Any impact of changes in provisions for investments was recorded in earnings. Provisions previously recorded might be reversed based on subsequent recoveries in fair values.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Under U.S. GAAP, the Company is required to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (“SFAS 115”). SFAS 115 requires that investments in marketable securities be divided into three categories: trading securities (investments that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term), held-to-maturity securities (debt securities that the Company has a positive intent and ability to hold to maturity), and available-for-sale investments (all other securities). Under SFAS 115, the Company classifies its investments in marketable debt and equity securities as available-for-sale with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a component of stockholders’ equity (other comprehensive income). Unrealized losses that are determined to be other than temporary are charged to income to reduce the cost basis of the assets. Such losses cannot be reversed.

 

•  Equity method investments

 

Under IFRS, the Company has accounted for investments in companies on which it has the ability to exercise significant influence under the equity method. The Company’s share in income of companies accounted for under the equity method is determined based on the IFRS financial statements of such companies.

 

Under US GAAP, as required by APB 18, the results of operations of these investees must be determined in accordance with US GAAP prior to the Company’s recognition of its share in income of companies accounted for under the equity method. The adjustments to present investees under US GAAP relate to the Company’s investment in

 

  - Alpha and mainly reflect difference in accounting for pension

 

  - Amadeus GTD and mainly reflect differences in accounting for business combination. Upon realization of the LBO transaction described in note 10, all the differences had been reversed by the profit and loss.

 

Subsequent to the LBO transaction, the equity value of WAM Acquisition SA (parent company of Amadeus GTD) is equal to zero under IFRS and under US GAAP.

 

•  Impairment

 

Under US GAAP, management determined that the estimated net undiscounted future cash flows generated by its Beech 1900 were less than their carrying value. Management estimated the undiscounted future cash flows with models used by the company in making fleet and scheduling decisions. Under US GAAP, the Beech 1900 aircraft and the related long-lived assets were therefore written down to their fair values, based on the present value technique method.

 

Under IFRS, the Company did not recognize any impairment on the Beech 1900 due to the measurement of certain aircraft at the transition date to IFRS at their fair value.

 

The Company disposed of all the Beech 1900 during the year ended March 31, 2006. Therefore, there is no reconciling item on the Company’s shareholders’ equity as at March 31, 2006.

 

(i)  Deferred income tax effect on above adjustments

 

The tax effect of the adjustments included in the reconciliation of net income and stockholders’ equity under IFRS to US GAAP was calculated by applying the applicable tax rate

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

to the pretax adjustment where such adjustments have a tax effect. The applicable tax rate was the tax rate expected to apply at the time the temporary difference reverses based on the specific tax jurisdiction in which the reversal will occur.

 

(j)  Discontinued operations

 

On December 30, 2004, Air France-KLM’s disposed of its 66% interest in Amadeus France to Amadeus GTD, an equity investee of Air France-KLM.

 

Under IFRS, Amadeus France has been classified as a discontinued operation as of March 31, 2005.

 

Under US GAAP, recognition as discontinued operation is not permitted when the seller retains continuing involvement. Considering the equity method investment in Amadeus GTD, continuing involvement was presumed and therefore Amadeus France was not classified as a discontinued operation under US GAAP.

 

41.2.  US GAAP financial information

 

The following are the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income prepared in accordance with US GAAP for each of the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.

 

     Year Ended

 
     March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


 
     (in € millions)  

Net sales

   21,441     19,067  

Salaries and related costs

   (6,410 )   (5,960 )

Aircraft fuel

   (3,588 )   (2,653 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (1,392 )   (1,512 )

Other expenses (*)

   (8,611 )   (7,471 )

Financial result

   (217 )   (358 )
    

 

Income before taxes, minority interests and share in net income of equity affiliates

   1,224     1,113  

Income tax (expense) income

   (244 )   (447 )

Share in net income of equity affiliates

   37     76  

Minority interests

   (13 )   13  
    

 

Net income

   1,004     755  
    

 


(*) include the gain recorded on the Amadeus GTD transaction (please refer to Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements)

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

In accordance with SFAS 128, basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The computation of diluted earnings per share is adjusted to include any potential common shares and the effect of diluting instruments. The computation and reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 in accordance with U.S. GAAP is as follows:

 

     Year Ended

     March 31,
2006


   March 31,
2005


    

(in € millions except shares

and per share data)

Numerator

         

Net income (loss) used to calculate basic earnings per share according to U.S. GAAP

   1,004    755

Net income (loss) used to calculate diluted earnings per share according to US GAAP

   1,014    755

Denominator (share amounts)

         

Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic

   263,423,578    258,705,143

Weighted average number of shares outstanding – diluted

   284,227,072    258,895,004

Net earnings (loss) per share – basic, according to U.S. GAAP

   3.81    2.92

Net earnings (loss) per share – diluted, according to U.S. GAAP

   3.57    2.92

 

The following are the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income prepared in accordance with US GAAP for each of the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:

 

     March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


 
     (in € millions)  

Net income (loss), as determined under U.S. GAAP

   1,004     755  

Other comprehensive income :

            

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   8      

Unrealized gains / losses on available-for-sale securities

       (3 )

Minimum pension liabilities adjustments

   24     (61 )

Derivative instruments

   412     215  

Tax effect on the above adjustments

   (151 )   (50 )
    

 

Comprehensive income (loss), as determined under U.S. GAAP

   1,297     856  
    

 

 

Tax effects on other comprehensive income items of each of the individual items is as follows :

 

     March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


 
     (in € millions)  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

        

Unrealized gains / losses on available-for-sale securities

       1  

Minimum pension liabilities adjustments

   (8 )   20  

Derivative instruments

   (143 )   (71 )
    

 

     (151 )   (50 )
    

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The following table presents the accumulated balances, net of tax, of each item of other comprehensive income :

 

   

Foreign

currency

translation

adjustments


   

Unrealized

gains / losses

on available-

for-sale
securities


   

Minimum

pension

liabilities

adjustments


    Derivative
instruments


    Tax effect

    Total

 
    (in € millions)  

Year ended March 31st, 2005

                                   

Balance beginning of the year

  (9 )   3     (122 )   (14 )   47     (95 )

Current period change

      (3 )   (61 )   215     (50 )   101  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Balance end of the year

  (9 )       (183 )   201     (3 )   6  

Year ended March 31st, 2006

                                   

Balance beginning of the year

  (9 )       (183 )   201     (3 )   6  

Current period change

  8         24     412     (151 )   293  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Balance end of the year

  (1 )       (159 )   613     (154 )   299  

 

The following are the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets prepared in accordance with US GAAP as of March 31, 2006 and 2005:

 

     March 31,
2006


   March 31,
2005


     (in € millions)

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments

   3,580    2,591

Accounts receivables

   2,517    2,271

Inventories

   329    378

Deferred tax assets – current

      175

Prepaid expenses and other

   2,045    1,032
    
  

Total current assets

   8,471    6,447

Tangible assets

   11,780    11,234

Investments

   272    560

Other non current asset

   4,116    4,410

Deferred tax assets – non current

     

Intangible assets

   196    280

Goodwill

   292    289
    
  

Total non-current assets

   16,656    16,773
    
  

Total assets

   25,127    23,220
    
  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

     March 31,
2006


   March 31,
2005


     (in € millions)

Current maturities of long-term debt

   1,255    1,106

Short-term obligations

   102    262

Trade payables

   2,037    1,901

Deferred revenue on ticket sales

   2,062    1,656

Deferred tax liabilities – current

   43   

Other current liabilities

   2,584    3,175
    
  

Total current liabilities

   8,083    8,100
    
  

Long-term debt

   7,807    7,603

Provisions

   1,149    1,062

Other non-current liabilities

   484    35

Deferred tax liabilities – non-current

   473    524
    
  

Total non-current liabilities

   9,913    9,224
    
  

Total liabilities

   17,996    17,324
    
  

Minority interests

   125    117

Stockholders’ equity

   7,006    5,779
    
  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   25,127    23,220
    
  

 

In the accompanying consolidated financial statements and in these notes, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income or stockholders’ equity.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Statement of changes in stockholders’ equity in accordance with US GAAP is as follows :

 

    Common
stock


    Additional
paid-in
capital


   

Deferred
compen-

sation


    Retained
earnings


   

Accumu-

lated
other
compreh-

ensive
income
(loss)


    Treasury
stock


   

Total
stockhol-

ders’
equity


    Minority
interests


   

Total
stockhol-

ders’
equity
and
minority
interests


 
    (In € millions)  

Balance at April 1, 2004

  1,858     575     (81 )   1,885     (95 )   (18 )   4,124     88     4,212  

Issuance of common stock

  422     309                     731         731  

Contribution of assets

      (206 )       206                      

Exchange offer costs

      (17 )                   (17 )       (17 )

Net change in treasury stock

                      (14 )   (14 )       (14 )

Dividends paid

              (17 )           (17 )   (1 )   (18 )

Other changes

  (3 )   (5 )       29             21     11     32  

Net income (loss)

              755             755     (13 )   742  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                  101         101     5     106  

Deferred compensation

      250     (155 )               95         95  

Change in scope

              34         (34 )       27     27  

Balance at March 31, 2005

  2,277     906     (236 )   2,892     6     (66 )   5,779     117     5,896  

Net change in treasury stock

              25         8     33         33  

Dividends paid

              (40 )           (40 )   (1 )   (41 )

Net income (loss)

              1,004             1,004     13     1,017  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                  293         293         293  

Deferred compensation

          (63 )               (63 )       (63 )

Change in scope

                              (4 )   (4 )

Balance at March 31, 2006

  2,277     906     (299 )   3,881     299     (58 )   7,006     125     7,131  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

42.  SPECIFIC US GAAP DISCLOSURES

 

All the notes hereafter include US GAAP figures with the exception of notes 42.4 and 42.7 which are based on IFRS figures.

 

42.1.  Acquisition of KLM

 

(a)  Condensed balance sheet disclosing the amount assigned to each major asset and liability caption of KLM under US GAAP at the acquisition date

 

    

Fair value at

May 1, 2004


 

Intangible assets

   275  

Tangible assets

   2,726  

Investment in equity investees

   124  

Other long-term investments

   569  

Pension assets

   1,624  

Inventories

   200  

Receivables

   720  

Cash and cash equivalents

   685  

Deferred tax assets

   112  

Provisions for risks

   (447 )

Long-term debt

   (4,153 )

Deferred tax liabilities

    

Other assets and liabilities

   (1,643 )

Net assets acquired

   792  

 

(b)  Pro forma information

 

The following unaudited pro forma information is presented, for comparative purposes, as though the public offer and the transactions described in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements had taken place on April 1, 2004.

 

Pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the future results of Air France – KLM or of the financial condition of the combined entities that would have been achieved had the transactions described in the notes been consummated on the dates used as the basis for the preparation of Air France – KLM’s pro forma income statement.

 

    

Air France – KLM

Pro forma

March 31, 2005
Unaudited


     (In € millions)

Net sales

   19,556

Income from operations

   1,427

Net income

   767

Pro forma weighted average share outstanding

    

* Basic

   2.96

* Diluted

   2.96

Pro forma earnings per share

    

* Basic

   2.92

* Diluted

   2.92

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

42.2.  Pension and post-retirement benefits other than pension plans

 

The following table analyses the amounts recognized in the Group’s US GAAP condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2006 and 2005 :

 

     Pensions and retirement
indemnities


    Post-retirement benefits Other
than pensions


 
     2006

    2005

    2006

    2005

 
     (in millions of euros)  

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:

                        

Prepaid benefits costs

   1,920     1,516          

Accrued benefit liability

   (935 )   (697 )   (65 )   (102 )

Intangible asset

   (18 )            

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   (159 )   (183 )        

 

The pension and retirement indemnities include the valuation of jubilees.

 

Contribution payment expected for the year ended March 31, 2007 amounts to € 297 million.

 

For most of the funds, the assets allocation is determined by trustees who are responsible for the management of the fund’s assets including pursuing the fund’s investment objectives whilst complying with the local regulations. The strategic asset allocation is periodically reviewed based on an analysis of the liabilities, and based on taking a long term view of the investment market in bonds, equity and property. The asset allocation is focused on the fund’s risk and return profiles.

 

42.3.  Income taxes

 

(a) Deferred tax balances

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2006 and 2005 are presented below :

 

     March 31,
2006


    March 31,
2005


 
     in € million  

Deferred tax assets

   1,974     1,630  

Less valuation allowance

   (145 )   (277 )

Netting by tax grouping or by legal entity

   (1,829 )   (1,178 )

Net deferred tax assets

   0     175  

Deferred tax liabilities

   2,345     1,702  

Netting by tax grouping or by legal entity

   (1,829 )   (1,178 )

Net deferred tax liabilities

   516     524  
    

 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

   (516 )   (349 )

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Major temporary differences giving rise to deferred taxes at March 31 are as follows :

 

     March 31,
2006


   March 31,
2005


     in € million

Tax losses carried forward

   611    606

Flight equipment, other property and equipment—impact of negative goodwill allocation

   417    457

Other

   946    567
    
  
     1,974    1,630

Prepaid pension and retirement

   547    446

Flight equipment, other property and equipment

   459    354

Derivatives

   541    362

Other

   798    540
    
  
     2,345    1,702

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances at March 31, 2006.

 

At March 31, 2006, based upon past earnings and continuing profitability forecasted by management, the future taxable income of the tax group, taken as a whole, was more likely than not to absorb the group net deferred tax assets at March 31, 2006.

 

(b) Income before tax, minority interests and share in net income of equity affiliates is analyzed as follows :

 

     Year ended March 31,

             2006

           2005

     (In € millions)

Domestic

   697    794

Foreign

   527    319
    
  

Income before tax, minority interests and share in net income of equity affiliates

   1,224    1,113

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

(c) Tax benefit (expense) is analyzed as follows :

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2006

    2005

 
     (In € millions)  

Current

            

Domestic

   (157 )   (7 )

Foreign

   (1 )   (1 )
    

 

Total current tax benefit / (expenses)

   (158 )   (8 )

Deferred

            

Domestic

   17     (328 )

Foreign

   (103 )   (111 )
    

 

Total deferred tax expense

   (86 )   (439 )
    

 

Total income tax expense

   (244 )   (447 )

 

42.4.  Other information about affiliates

 

The carrying value of the Company’s stake in listed equity affiliated was as follows at March 31st, 2006 :

 

     % interest

   Net Value

   Market value

     (In € millions)

Alpha Airport Plc

   26    33    51

Kenya Airways

   26    49    144

 

42.5.  Advertising costs

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as other selling expenses in the year incurred. Advertising expense was € 158 millions and € 129 millions for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

42.6.  Disclosures of SFAS 142 adoption

 

The following table displays the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill under US GAAP by reportable segment :

 

     Passenger

   Cargo

   Maintenance

   Other

   Total

     (In € millions)

At April 1, 2004

   280       1    4    285

Additions

            4    4

Disposals

              

Currency translation adjustment

              

At March 31, 2005

   280       1    8    289

Additions

      3          3

Disposals

              

Currency translation adjustment

              

At March 31, 2006

   280    3    1    8    292

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Other intangible assets mainly consist of :

 

  - Intangible assets recognized as a result of KLM’s business combination for a net amount of € 117 million and € 230 million as of March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

  - Software and licenses for a total amount of € 61 million and € 50 million as of March 31, 2006 and 2005.

 

  - Intangible assets linked to pension (see note 42.2) for a total amount of € 18 million at March 31, 2006.

 

  - For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, amortization expense related to those assets was approximately € 29 million and € 35 million, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2006, the amortization period for amortizable intangible assets acquired as part of KLM’s business combination ranges from 5 to 12 years. The following table gives the related amortization expense for the next five coming years :

 

     As of March 31,

     (In € millions)

2007

   5

2008

   5

2009

   5

2010

   4

2011

   2

 

42.7.  Other information

 

This information is based on IFRS figures.

 

     Balance at
beginning
of period


  

Charged to

costs and
expenses


   Other
movements


   Balance at
end of period


     (in € million)

Valuation and qualifying accounts deducted from the related accounts

                   

Year ended March 31, 2006

                   

Financial investments and miscellaneous

   47    2       49

Year ended March 31, 2005

                   

Financial investments and miscellaneous

   44    3       47

 

Allowances on inventories, trade receivables and other accounts receivables are disclosed in notes 22, 23 and 24, respectively, of these consolidated financial statements.

 

42.8.  Concentration of risks

 

The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of a counterparty’s default. The Company attempts to limit its exposure to counterparty risk by rigorously selecting the counterparties with which it trades, through regularly monitoring the ratings assigned by credit rating agencies as well as the

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

nature and maturity of operations with them. The Company believes it has no material concentration of risk with any counterparty and does not anticipate any third party default that might have a significant impact on the financial positions and results of operations.

 

42.9.  Recent accounting pronouncements

 

Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty – EITF Issue N° 04-13

 

In September 2005, the EITF issued EITF Issue N° 04-13 Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty. EITF 04-13 provides guidance as to when purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty should be accounted for as a single exchange transaction. EITF 04-13 also provides guidance as to when a non-monetary exchange of inventory should be accounted for at fair value. EITF 04-13 will be applied to new arrangements entered into, and modifications or renewals of existing arrangements occurring after April 1, 2006. The application of EITF 04-13 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations under US GAAP.

 

Share-based payment—FASB Statement No. 123 (Revised 2004)

 

SFAS 123(R) replaces FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS 123(R) requires compensation expense, measured as the fair value at the grant date, related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award.

 

In April 2005, the SEC amended the compliance dates for SFAS 123(R), to allow companies to implement the standard at the beginning of their next fiscal year, instead of the next reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective for Air France – KLM as of April 1, 2006 as the Company has not elected early adoption of the standard.

 

Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), companies are allowed to select alternative transition methods, each of which has different financial reporting implications. Air France- KLM has not chosen which transition method it will use yet.

 

Air France-KLM does not expect this standard will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

 

In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) regarding the Staff’s interpretation of SFAS 123(R). This interpretation expresses the views of the staff regarding the interaction between SFAS 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. In particular, this SAB provides guidance related to share-based payment transactions with non employees, the transition from non public to public entity status, valuation methods, the accounting for certain redeemable financial instruments issued under share-based payment arrangements, the classification of compensation expense, non-GAAP financial measures, first-time adoption of SFAS 123(R) in an interim period, capitalization of compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements, the accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment arrangements upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the modification of employee share options prior to adoption of Statement 123(R) and disclosures in Management’s Discussion and Analysis subsequent to adoption of SFAS 123(R).

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Air France – KLM does not expect this pronouncement will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements as reconciled to U.S. GAAP.

 

Exchanges on non monetary assets—FASB Statement No. 153, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, which exempts from fair value measurement the exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A non-monetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange.

 

This statement shall be applied by the Company for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring after April 1, 2006. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3

 

In May 2005, the FASB published SFAS No. 154, which replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements, and applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and also to changes required by an accounting pronouncement only when it does not include specific transition provisions.

 

Opinion 20 previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. When it is impracticable to determine the cumulative effect of applying a change in accounting principle to all prior periods, this Statement requires that the new accounting principle be applied as if it were adopted prospectively from the earliest date practicable.

 

This Statement carries forward without change the guidance contained in Opinion 20: (i) for reporting the correction of an error in previously issued financial statements, (ii) for a change in accounting estimate, and (iii) requiring justification of a change in accounting principle on the basis of preferability.

 

The Company believes that the initial application of the provisions of this statement will not have a material impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

 

FSP No. APB 18-1 - Accounting by an Investor for Its Proportionate Share of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income of an Investee Accounted for under the Equity Method in Accordance with APB Opinion No. 18 upon a Loss of Significant Influence

 

In July 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued this FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) to provide guidance on how an investor should account for its proportionate share of an investee’s equity adjustments for other comprehensive income (OCI) upon a loss of significant influence. The FSP states that an investor’s proportionate share of an investee’s equity

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

adjustments for OCI should be offset against the carrying value of the investment at the time significant influence is lost. To the extent that the offset results in a carrying value of the investment that is less than zero, an investor should (a) reduce the carrying value of the investment to zero and (b) record the remaining balance in income. The guidance in this FSP is effective for the Company as of the period beginning April 1, 2006. Upon adoption of this FSP, any amount of an investee’s equity adjustments for OCI recorded in the shareholders’ equity of the investor, relating to an investment for which the reporting entity no longer has an ability to exercise significant influence, should be offset against the carrying value of the investment. The amount that is offset should not include any items of accumulated OCI, relating to unrealized gains and losses recorded in accordance with Statement 115, that are recorded by an investor for an investment that is accounted for as an available-for-sale security in accordance with Statement 115 upon adoption of this FSP. If comparative financial statements are provided for earlier periods, those financial statements shall be retrospectively adjusted to reflect application of the provisions of this FSP. The Company is currently reviewing this issue to measure the potential impact on the consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.

 

EITF 05-5 - Accounting for Early Retirement or Postemployment Programs with Specific Features (such as Terms Specified in Altersteilzeit Early Retirement Arrangements)

 

In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a final consensus on issue No. 05-5, Accounting for Early Retirement or Postemployment Programs with Specific Features (such as Terms Specified in Altersteilzeit Early Retirement Arrangements). Altersteilzeit (ATZ) in Germany is an early retirement program designed to create an incentive for employees, within a certain age group, to leave their employers before the legal retirement age. Although established by law, the actual arrangement between employers and employees is negotiated. Although this Issue addresses specific features in ATZ arrangements, the consensus reached in the Issue may apply to other types of arrangements with the same or similar terms. EITF 05-5 is effective for the Company for the period beginning April 1, 2006. The Company is currently reviewing this issue to measure the potential impact on the consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows

 

FSP No. SFAS 115-1 and No. SFAS 124-1 - The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments

 

In November 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued this FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) which addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The guidance in this FSP amends FASB Statements No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and No. 124, Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations, and APB Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. FSP SFAS 115-1 is effective for The Company for the period beginning April 1, 2006. The Company is currently reviewing this issue to measure the potential impact on the consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.

 

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AIR FRANCE - KLM AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

FAS 155: Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140

 

In February, 2006 the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 155 ‘Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140’ (“SFAS 155”). SFAS 155 permits fair value remeasurement of any financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require split treatment. Additionally it establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitised financial investments to identify freestanding derivatives or those containing embedded derivatives. It also allows special-purpose entities to hold a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. The SFAS 155 aims that similar financial assets are accounted for similarly regardless of the form of the instrument. SFAS 155 is effective for accounting years beginning after September 15, 2006.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

 

Auditor’s Report

 

Consolidated Financial Statements and Directors’ Report for the Period ended July 31, 2005 and selective information as of July 31, 2004 prepared in accordance with International

Financial Reporting Standards together with the Reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income to Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America

 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A. and its subsidiaries as of July 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, of cash flows, and of changes in shareholders’ equity for the seven month period ended July 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the controlling Company’s Directors. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statements presentation. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A. and its subsidiaries as of July 31, 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the seven month period ended July 31, 2005, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.

 

International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The application of the latter would have affected the determination of consolidated net income for the seven month period ended July 31, 2005, and the determination of consolidated shareholders’ equity and financial position as of July 31, 2005, to the extent summarized in Note 25.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE ESPANA S.L.

Madrid, Spain

October 28, 2005, except for notes 24 and 25 as to which the date is June 26, 2006

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros—Keurs)

 

     2005

   2004

          (Unaudited)

ASSETS

         

Current assets

         

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 22)

   192,467    104,669

Accounts receivable, net (Note 5)

   300,567    245,228

Accounts receivable—affiliates, net (Notes 5 and 15)

   73,341    58,921

Loans receivable and advances—affiliates (Note 15)

      1,190

Taxes receivable (Note 20)

   57,489    41,611

Prepayments and other current assets (Note 6)

   73,957    77,456
    
  

Total current assets

   697,821    529,075
    
  

Tangible assets (Note 7)

         

Land and buildings

   129,451    130,142

Data processing hardware and software

   508,518    465,097

Other tangible assets

   145,527    138,616
    
  
     783,496    733,855

Less accumulated depreciation

   472,080    446,321
    
  

Net tangible assets

   311,416    287,534
    
  

Intangible assets (Note 8)

         

Patents, trademarks and licenses

   101,422    79,903

Purchased technology

   83,459    72,282

Software development projects

   415,923    371,859

Purchased contracts

   325,153    274,748

Goodwill

   450,413    453,383

Other intangible assets

   2,476    9,137
    
  
     1,378,846    1,261,312

Less accumulated amortization

   513,283    604,103
    
  

Net intangible assets

   865,563    657,209
    
  

Deferred income taxes (Note 20)

   107,410    108,779

Loans receivable—affiliates (Note 15)

   1,955    1,015

Investments in associates (Note 9)

   17,726    27,588

Other long-term investments, net (Note 9)

   58,171    63,839
    
  

Total other non-current assets

   185,262    201,221
    
  

Total non-current assets

   1,362,241    1,145,964
    
  

Total assets

   2,060,062    1,675,039
    
  

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

     2005

    2004

 
           (Unaudited)  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

            

Current liabilities

            

Accounts payable, net (Note 5)

   427,877     316,768  

Accounts payable—affiliates, net (Note 5 and 15)

   43,121     27,032  

Dividends payable

   43     34  

Debt payable within one year (Note 11)

   13,483     8,562  

Current obligations under finance leases (Note 12)

   24,196     9,996  

Income taxes payable (Note 20)

   38,752     32,651  

Other current liabilities (Note 6)

   134,996     127,863  
    

 

Total current liabilities

   682,468     522,906  
    

 

Long-term liabilities

            

Long-term debt (Note 11)

   2,304     2,538  

Obligations under finance leases (Note 12)

   101,840     96,003  

Deferred income taxes payable (Note 20)

   87,464     74,528  

Other long-term liabilities (Note 13)

   46,359     37,303  
    

 

Total long-term liabilities

   237,967     210,372  
    

 

Shareholders’ equity (Note 14)

            

Share capital

   23,044     23,044  

Additional paid-in capital

   380,358     365,219  

Treasury shares and other similar equity instruments

   (107,923 )   (109,499 )

Retained earnings and other reserves

   846,905     681,517  

Cumulative translation adjustments

   (20,518 )   (28,557 )
    

 

Subtotal shareholders’ equity

   1,121,866     931,724  
    

 

Minority interest

   17,761     10,037  
    

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,139,627     941,761  
    

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   2,060,062     1,675,039  
    

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Consolidated Statements of Income for the 7 Month Period Ended as of

July 31, 2005, for the 12 Month Period Ended as of December 31, 2004 and for the

7 Month Period Ended as of July 31, 2004

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

     July 31,
2005


    December 31,
2004


    July 31,
2004


 
           (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  

Revenue (Note 16)

   1,406,285     2,056,680     1,212,871  

Cost of sales

   1,104,382     1,620,379     923,919  
    

 

 

Gross profit

   301,903     436,301     288,952  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   59,349     92,887     44,779  
    

 

 

Operating income

   242,554     343,414     244,173  

Equity in income (losses) from associates

   12,562     (8,279 )   (5,018 )

Other income (expense)

                  

Interest expense, net (Note 18)

   (3,354 )   (6,045 )   (4,000 )

Exchange gains (losses), net

   1,901     (4,109 )   514  

Other income (expense), net

   1,691     397     364  
    

 

 

Income before income taxes

   255,354     325,378     236,033  

Income tax (Note 20)

   90,317     129,018     95,694  
    

 

 

Net income

   165,037     196,360     140,339  
    

 

 

Attributable to:

                  

Equity holders of the parent

   172,396     208,032     142,341  

Minority Interest

   (7,359 )   (11,672 )   (2,002 )
    

 

 

Basic earnings per class “A” share, in EURs (Note 21)

   0.30     0.36     0.25  
    

 

 

Basic earnings per class “B” share, in EURs (Note 21)

            
    

 

 

Diluted earnings per class “A” share, in EURs (Note 21)

   0.30     0.36     0.25  
    

 

 

Diluted earnings per class “B” share, in EURs (Note 21)

            
    

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Periods Ended July 31, 2005,

December 31, 2004 and July 31, 2004

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

     July 31,
2005


    December 31,
2004


    July 31,
2004


 
           (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  

Cash flows from operating activities

                  

Operating income

   242,554     343,414     244,173  

Adjustments for:

                  

Depreciation and amortization

   130,542     205,991     111,243  

Employee stock compensation expense

   13,575         2,229  
    

 

 

Operating income before changes in working capital net of amounts acquired

   386,671     549,405     357,645  

Accounts receivable

   (34,032 )   4,334     (36,009 )

Taxes receivable

   (23,906 )   (5,810 )   (5,249 )

Other current assets

   7,883     8,053     55,311  

Accounts payable

   73,840     (24,855 )   (34,094 )

Other current liabilities

   (2,052 )   (10,397 )   (12,283 )

Other long-term liabilities

   2,368     (5,127 )   (4,258 )
    

 

 

Cash provided from operating activities

   410,772     515,603     321,063  

Taxes paid

   (69,838 )   (105,621 )   (62,764 )
    

 

 

Net cash provided from operating activities

   340,934     409,982     258,299  
    

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

                  

Additions to tangible assets

   (50,403 )   (77,011 )   (44,325 )

Additions to intangible assets

   (54,586 )   (73,830 )   (45,400 )

Investment in subsidiaries and associates, net of cash acquired

   (146,106 )   (55,884 )   39,476  

Proceeds from sale of investments in associates

   2,506          

Interest received

   3,022     4,631     1,988  

Sundry investments and deposits

   (4,315 )   (4,257 )   (58 )

Loans to third parties

   (795 )   (4,367 )   (4,913 )

Loans to affiliates

       (585 )   (585 )

Cash proceeds collected/(paid)—derivative agreements

   (7,703 )   3,889     1,465  

Disposals of sundry investments

   9,048     3,663     1,223  

Dividends received

   2,838     7,828     2,673  

Proceeds obtained from disposal of fixed assets

   2,722     3,598     3,324  
    

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (243,772 )   (192,325 )   (45,132 )
    

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

                  

Proceeds from borrowings

   60,647     32,864     23,416  

Repayments of borrowings

   (56,204 )   (106,076 )   (92,048 )

Interest paid

   (6,674 )   (12,533 )   (6,993 )

Redemption of Class “B” shares

       (485 )   (485 )

Acquisition of Treasury shares

   (29 )   (63,086 )   (40 )

Disposals of Treasury shares

   1,604     39,215     209  

Dividends paid

       (35,000 )   (35,000 )

Payments of finance lease liabilities

   (9,651 )   (10,419 )   (5,517 )
    

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   (10,307 )   (155,520 )   (116,458 )
    

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   943     431     194  
    

 

 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   87,798     62,568     96,903  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   104,669     42,101     42,101  
    

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (Note 22)

   192,467     104,669     139,004  
    

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

   

Share

capital


   

Additional

paid-in
capital


   

Treasury
shares and
other similar

equity
instruments


    Retained
earnings
and other
reserves


   

Cumulative

translation
adjustments


    Minority
Interest


    Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2003

  27,898     379,358     (126,899 )   502,879     (25,523 )   1,029     758,742  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in accounting policy

                                         

Fair value approach employee stock options

      757         (757 )            

Restated balance as of December 31, 2003

  27,898     380,115     (126,899 )   502,122     (25,523 )   1,029     758,742  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale financial assets

              (2,373 )           (2,373 )

Tax impact

              828             828  

Hedging instruments

                    (4,131 )   2,155         (1,976 )

Tax impact

              1,444     (755 )       689  

Other gains (losses)

              (632 )   (4,434 )       (5,066 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses) not recognized in the statement of income

              (4,864 )   (3,034 )       (7,898 )

(Acquisitions) / disposals of Treasury shares, net

      (19,286 )   17,400     11,248             9,362  

Employee Share Options

      4,390         (4,390 )            

Dividends

              (35,000 )           (35,000 )

Redemption of Class “B” shares

  (4,854 )           4,369             (485 )

Business Combinations

                      20,681     20,681  

Net income for the period

              208,032         (11,673 )   196,359  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

  23,044     365,219     (109,499 )   681,517     (28,557 )   10,037     941,761  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale financial assets

              828             828  

Tax impact

              (281 )           (281 )

Hedging instruments

              (21,375 )           (21,375 )

Tax impact

              7,481             7,481  

Other gains (losses)

                  8,039         8,039  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses) not recognized in the statement of income

              (13,347 )   8,039         5,308  

(Acquisitions) / disposals of Treasury shares, net

      1,564     1,576     (1,576 )           1,564  

Employee Share Options

      13,575                     13,575  

Business Combinations

              7,915         15,083     22,998  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the period

              172,396         (7,359 )   165,037  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of July 31, 2005

  23,044     380,358     (107,923 )   846,905     (20,518 )   17,761     1,139,627  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

   

Share

capital


   

Additional

paid-in
capital


 

Treasury
shares and
other similar

equity
instruments


    Retained
earnings
and other
reserves


   

Cumulative

translation
adjustments


    Minority
Interest


    Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2003

  27,898     379,358   (126,899 )   502,879     (25,523 )   1,029     758,742  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Changes in accounting policy

                                       

Fair value approach employee stock options

      757       (757 )            

Restated balance as of December 31, 2003

  27,898     380,115   (126,899 )   502,122     (25,523 )   1,029     758,742  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale financial assets

            (3,515 )           (3,515 )

Tax impact

            1,234             1,234  

Hedging instruments

            (15,839 )   (2,742 )       (18,581 )

Tax impact

            5,542     960         6,502  

Other gains (losses)

                3,399         3,399  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses) not recognized in the statement of income

            (12,578 )   1,617         (10,961 )

(Acquisitions) / disposals of Treasury shares, net

      232   235     (235 )           232  

Employee Share Options

      2,229                   2,229  

Dividends

            (35,000 )           (35,000 )

Redemption of Class “B” shares

  (4,854 )         4,369             (485 )

Business Combinations

                    16,141     16,141  

Net income for the period

            142,341         (2,002 )   140,339  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of July 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

  23,044     382,576   (126,664 )   601,019     (23,906 )   15,168     871,237  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

1. ACTIVITY

 

The consolidated financial statements include Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A., (“the Company”) domiciled in Spain and its consolidated subsidiaries (“the Group”). The Group is leader in information technology, serving the marketing, sales and distribution needs of the global travel and tourism industry. Its worldwide data network and database of travel information are used by travel agencies and airline sales offices. Today, travel agencies and airline offices can make bookings with airlines, hotel chains, car rental companies, and groups of providers such as ferry, rail, cruise, insurance and tour operators. The Group provides the above-mentioned services through a computerised reservation system (“CRS”) and through its e-commerce channel of distribution. Additionally, the Group provides information technology (“IT”) services and solutions to the airline industry, which includes inventory management and passenger departure control. The Company’s share and ownership structure are described in Note 14.

 

Due to the Group’s activity, it does not have any responsibilities, expenses, assets, contingencies or liabilities of environmental nature which may have a significant impact in the net equity, finance position or net income of the Group. As a result, the Group does not present any type of breakdown with regards to environmental issues in the notes to the financial statements.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

Below is a summary of the consolidated Group companies as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004:

 

    

Country of

incorporation


   Percentage of
participation (2) (8)


 

Company


          2005    

        2004    

 

Fully consolidated companies

                 

Airline Automation, Inc. (1)

   U.S.A.    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus América, S.A.

   Argentina    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Americas, Inc.

   U.S.A.    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Argentina, S.A.

   Argentina    80.00 %   80.00 %

Amadeus Asia, Ltd.

   Thailand    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Austria Marketing GmbH

   Austria    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Benelux, N.V./S.A.

   Belgium    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Bolivia SRL

   Bolivia    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Brasil, Ltda.

   Brazil    76.00 %   76.00 %

Amadeus Bulgaria EOOD

   Bulgaria    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Central and West Africa, S.A.

   Ivory Coast    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Data Processing GmbH

   Germany    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Denmark A/S (5)

   Denmark    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Egypt Computerized Reservation Services S.A.E.

   Egypt    100.00 %    

Amadeus France, S.N.C.

   France    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus France Services S.A. (11)

   France    90.55 %   70.55 %

Amadeus GDS LLP

   Kazakhstan    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus GDS (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.

   Malaysia    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus GDS Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Singapore    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Germany GmbH

   Germany    100.00 %   100.00 %

AMADEUSGLOBAL Ecuador, S.A.

   Ecuador    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, (Malta) Limited

   Malta    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A.

   Spain    N/A     N/A  

Amadeus Global Travel Israel Ltd.

   Israel    90.00 %   90.00 %

Amadeus GTD Australia Pty. Ltd.

   Australia    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus GTD Inc. (1)

   U.S.A.    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus GTD Ltd.

   Kenya    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus GTD Southern Africa Pty. Ltd.

   South Africa    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Hellas, S.A.

   Greece    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Honduras, S.A.(1)

   Honduras    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Hong Kong, Ltd.

   Hong Kong    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Japan, K.K.

   Japan    100.00 %    

Amadeus Magyaroszag Kft (Ltd.)

   Hungary    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Marketing (Ghana), Ltd.

   Ghana    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Marketing Ireland, Ltd.

   Ireland    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Marketing Italia, S.P.A.

   Italy    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Marketing Nigeria, Ltd.

   Nigeria    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Marketing Phils, Inc.

   Philippines    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Marketing Romania, S.R.L.

   Romania    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Marketing Schweiz, A.G.

   Switzerland    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Marketing (U.K.), Ltd.

   U.K.    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus México S.A. de C.V. (1)

   Mexico    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus North America LLC. (1)

   U.S.A.    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Norway, A.S. (5)

   Norway    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Paraguay, S.R.L.

   Paraguay    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Perú, S.A.

   Peru    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Polska, Sp.zo.o.

   Poland    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Receptionsservice AB (5) (14)

   Sweden    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Rezervasyon Dagitim Sistemleri, A.S.

   Turkey    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus sas

   France    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Saudi Arabia Limited (12)

   Saudi Arabia    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Scandinavia AB

   Sweden    100.00 %   100.00 %

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

    

Country of

incorporation


   Percentage of
participation (2) (8)


 

Company


          2005    

        2004    

 

Amadeus Services, Ltd.

   U.K.    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Services Asia-Pacific, Pty. Ltd.

   Australia    100.00 %   100.00 %

Amadeus Sweden AB (5)

   Sweden    78.25 %   78.25 %

Amadeus Technology Center Nordic AB

   Sweden    100.00 %   100.00 %

Americs AB (5) (14)

   Sweden    100.00 %   100.00 %

CRS Amadeus América, S.A.

   Uruguay    100.00 %   100.00 %

Enterprise Amadeus Ukraine (14)

   Ukraine    100.00 %    

Eviaggi.com, S.P.A. (3)

   Italy    74.02 %   100.00 %

Hotel Data System Inc.(10)

   U.S.A.    100.00 %   96.10 %

Hogatex Allemagne (10)

   Germany    100.00 %   96.10 %

Hogatex Austria (10)

   Austria    100.00 %   96.10 %

Hogatex Finland (10)

   Finland    100.00 %   96.10 %

ICSA-T Australia, Pty. Ltd. (4) (13)

   Australia    100.00 %   100.00 %

ICSA-T France, S.A.R.L. (4) (13)

   France    100.00 %   100.00 %

ICSA-T N.V. (13)

   Belgium    100.00 %   100.00 %

ICSA-T Travel Software GmbH (4) (13)

   Switzerland    100.00 %   100.00 %

ICSA-T UK, Ltd. (4) (13)

   U.K.    100.00 %   100.00 %

Karavel S.A. (3)

   France    74.02 %    

Moneydirect Limited NZ (9)

   New Zealand    100.00 %   100.00 %

Moneydirect Pty. Ltd. (9)

   Australia    100.00 %   100.00 %

NMC Eastern European CRS, B.V.

   The Netherlands    100.00 %   100.00 %

Opodo GmbH (3)

   Germany    74.02 %   55.40 %

Opodo Limited

   U.K.    74.02 %   55.40 %

Opodo S.A.R.L. (3)

   France    74.02 %   55.40 %

Optims Asia (10)

   Singapore    100.00 %   96.10 %

Optims S.A.

   France    100.00 %   96.10 %

Optims Italia (10)

   Italy    100.00 %   96.10 %

Optims U.K. (10)

   U.K.    100.00 %   96.10 %

Otedis (10)

   France    100.00 %   96.10 %

Prologest (10)

   Spain    100.00 %   96.10 %

Quest Travel Limited (3)

   U.K.    74.02 %    

SARL Promovacances (3) (15)

   France    74.02 %    

SIA Amadeus Latvija

   Latvia    100.00 %   100.00 %

Sistemas Automatizados de Agencias de Viajes, S.A. (SAVIA)

   Spain    100.00 %   34.00 %

Sistemas de Reservaciones CRS de Venezuela, C.A.

   Venezuela    100.00 %   100.00 %

Travellink AB (3)

   Sweden    74.02 %   85.10 %

UAB Amadeus Lietuva

   Lithuania    100.00 %   100.00 %

Vacation.com, Inc. (1)

   U.S.A.    100.00 %   100.00 %

Vacation.com Canada, Inc. (1)

   Canada    100.00 %   100.00 %

Vivacances S.A. (3)

   France    74.02 %   67.50 %

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

    

Country of

incorporation


   Percentage of
participation (2) (8)


 

Company


          2005    

        2004    

 

Investments carried under the equity method

                 

1Travel.com, Inc. (1) (16)

   U.S.A        38.90 %

AlphaNet BVBA (4) (13)

   Belgium    28.00 %   28.00 %

Amadeus Algerie, S.A.R.L.

   Algeria    40.00 %   40.00 %

Amadeus Gulf LLC

   United Arabian Emirates    49.00 %   49.00 %

Amadeus Kuwait Company W.L.L.

   Kuwait    35.00 %   35.00 %

Amadeus Marketing CSA, s.r.o.

   Czech Rep.    35.00 %   35.00 %

Amadeus Maroc, S.A.S.

   Morocco    30.00 %   30.00 %

Amadeus Qatar W.L.L.

   Qatar    40.00 %   40.00 %

Amadeus Sudani, Co. Ltd.

   Sudan    40.00 %   40.00 %

Amadeus Tunisie, S.A.

   Tunisia    30.00 %   30.00 %

Atinera LLC (1) (7) (13) (15)

   U.S.A.    50.00 %   50.00 %

Comtec (Europe) Limited

   U.K.    20.00 %   20.00 %

ITA (Internet Travel Agent) Inc. (1)

   U.S.A.    22.87 %   22.27 %

Jordanian National Touristic Marketing Private Shareholding Company

   Jordan    50.00 %   50.00 %

PT Amadeus Indonesia

   Indonesia    50.00 %   50.00 %

Qivive GmbH (6) (13)

   Germany    33.30 %   33.30 %

Red Universal de Marketing y Booking On Line, S.A. (“RUMBO”)

   Spain    50.00 %   50.00 %

Sociedad Amadeus-Avianca de Reservaciones de Servicios Turísticos Savia Ltda.

   Colombia    50.00 %   50.00 %

Topas Co. Ltd.

   South Korea    32.00 %   32.00 %

Travel.com.au Ltd.

   Australia    14.89 %   14.89 %

Traventec Limited (6)

   Ireland    45.00 %   45.00 %

(1) The participation in these Group companies is held through Amadeus Americas, Inc.
(2) In certain cases companies are considered to be wholly-owned subsidiaries, even though due to local statutory obligations they are required to have more than one shareholder or a specific percentage of the capital stock owned by citizens and/or legal entities of the country concerned. These shareholders are not entitled to any economic rights.
(3) The participation in these companies is held through Opodo Limited.
(4) The participation in these companies is held through ICSA-T N.V. Business activity performed by ICSA-T N.V. and its subsidiaries is carried out by other Group Companies. No relevant impact has been recorded in 2005, related to the liquidation process of ICSA-T N.V. and its subsidiaries.
(5) The participation in these companies is held through Amadeus Scandinavia AB.
(6) The participation in these companies is held through Amadeus Germany GmbH.
(7) This company ceased operations in 2002.
(8) The percentage of participation as of December 31, 2004 has been presented for comparative purposes. The applicable accounting method applies based on the voting rights in each period.
(9) The participation in this company is held through Amadeus GTD Australia Pty. Ltd.
(10) The participation in these companies is held through Optims S.A.
(11) The participation in this company is held through Amadeus France, S.N.C.
(12) The indirect participation in this company is held through NMC Eastern European CRS, B.V.
(13) These companies are under liquidation process.
(14) This company is inactive.
(15) Theses companies are filed for bankruptcy.
(16) This participation has been sold in 2005.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND COMPARABILITY OF THE INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  a) Basis of presentation

 

  i) General Information

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). These financial statements have been authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on October 28, 2005.

 

Following changes in financial legislation, the Company has adopted as its legal consolidated accounts those prepared under IFRS. However Amadeus Group cannot be considered as first-time adopter as its consolidated financial statements under IFRS have been reported to the Stock Market since the IPO in 1999.

 

The main differences between IFRS consolidated financial statements as those prepared under Spanish GAAP are due to the difference in accounting methods used in the acquisition in 1997 of Amadeus Data Processing and Co. KG (“Amadeus Operations KG”), the (no) amortization of goodwill and the accounting for Treasury shares, and equity related instruments and accounting for financial instruments.

 

  ii) On April 8, 2005 WAM Acquisition S.A. requested an authorization for launching a takeover bid to the Spanish Stock Exchange Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores) over 100% of the shares of the Company, at the price of 7.35 euros each share. The offer was formally launched on 25 May. The Spanish Stock Exchange Commission informed on July 4, 2005 that the takeover bid made by WAM over 550,598,411 Class “A” Shares of the Company had achieved a positive result as it had been accepted by 94.73% of the shares the Offer was addressed to. (See note 14).

 

  iii) Use of estimates

 

Use of estimates and assumptions, as determined by management, is required in the preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions and differences would be accounted for prospectively, following IAS 8, in the consolidated statement of income.

 

  b) Comparison of information

 

In accordance with July 21, 2005 Extraordinary General Assembly each financial year will be ended on July 31.

 

Likewise, financial year 2005 exceptionally has duration of seven months. For comparison purposes information relating the Income Statement and Cash Flow Statement as of July 31, 2004 is disclosed in these financial statements.

 

  c) Changes in the consolidation scope

 

Note 1 presents the main changes in the companies which were consolidated or carried under the equity method by the Group during 2005 and 2004, as well as the accounting method used in each case.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

3. PROPOSED DISTRIBUTION OF THE HOLDING COMPANY’S RESULTS

 

The proposed distribution of the period ended July 31, 2005 earnings that the Boards of Directors of the Company will submit to the General Shareholders Meeting for approval, and the approved distribution for 2004, are as follows (in KEURs):

 

     2005

   2004

          (Unaudited)

Amount to be distributed

         

Profit for the year

   84,813    207,868
    
  

Distribution:

         

–  to other reserves

   84,813    207,868
    
  
     84,813    207,868
    
  

 

4. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

 

The main accounting principles used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 

  a) Principles of consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include all companies over which the Group has control. Control refers to the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain the benefits from its activities. Intercompany balances and transactions between Group companies have been eliminated. Associates (investees in which the Group has significant influence but does not exercise management control) and joint-ventures have been accounted for using the equity method. Subsidiaries are not consolidated when control is temporary, this is the case when a subsidiary is acquired with the intention of disposing of it in the following twelve months, instead they are accounted according to IFRS 5, at carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.

 

  b) Foreign currency transactions

 

Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statement of income.

 

  c) Currency translation

 

The financial statements of the individual Group companies are denominated in each company’s local currency. For consolidation purposes, the assets and liabilities are translated into EURs at year-end rates; components of the statement of income are translated at average exchange rates for the year; and share capital, additional paid-in capital, and reserves are translated at historical rates. Any exchange differences arising as a result of this translation, for majority interests in subsidiaries and interests in associates, are shown together as a separate component of shareholders’ equity in the “Cumulative translation adjustments” caption. In the case of translation differences related to minority interests, these are included in the minority interests caption within Equity.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

  d) Related parties

 

The Group considers the following as its related parties: its significant shareholder, subsidiaries, affiliates, associates, post employment benefit plans, joint ventures. Also key management personnel and members of the Board of Directors as well as their close family members.

 

  e) Cash equivalents

 

Cash equivalents generally consist of certificates of deposit, time deposits, commercial paper, short-term government obligations and other money market instruments with maturity of three months or less. Such investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.

 

  f) Tangible assets

 

Tangible assets are recorded at the lower of cost or recoverable value and are depreciated applying the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets:

 

     Years

Buildings

   50

Data processing hardware and software

   2–5

Other tangible assets

   3–20

 

Repairs and renewals are charged to income when the expenditure is incurred.

 

Leased tangible assets where the Group assumes substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership, are capitalized and the present value of the related lease payments is recorded as a liability. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and interest expense based on a constant rate of interest on the principal outstanding. The capitalized leased assets are depreciated applying the straight-line method over the above-mentioned useful lives.

 

Operating lease payments are charged to the statement of income as incurred over the term of the lease.

 

  g) Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets are recorded at cost and reviewed periodically and adjusted for any diminution in value as noted in paragraph h). These assets include the following:

 

    Patents, trademarks and licenses—These include the cost of acquiring licences for CRS and IT services software developed outside the Group as well as acquired trademarks. These assets are being amortized applying the straight-line method over 3 – 10 years.

 

    Purchased technology—This represents the acquisition cost of capability obtained by the practical application of knowledge, processes, methods, tools and systems to serve the market need more efficiently. These assets are being amortized applying the straight-line method over 3 – 15 years, based on the expected service life.

 

    Software development projects—These include software applications developed by the Group which are capitalized once technical feasibility is established, it is reasonably anticipated that the costs will be recovered through future activities or benefit future periods and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably. These projects are being amortized applying the straight-line method over 3 – 10 years. Software maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

    Purchased contracts—These represent the acquisition costs of contracts that give the Group the right to bill for future services as well as capitalizable costs related to travel agency incentives. These costs are being amortized applying the straight-line method, based on the expected service life of the contract, over 3 – 10 years.

 

    Goodwill and negative goodwill represent the excess or deficit when comparing the purchase price with the fair value of the net assets acquired. The excess/default of purchase price corresponding to investments in associates is included in long-term investments. When settlement of purchase consideration is deferred, the cost of the acquisition includes the net present value of this deferred consideration. In cases where the exact amount of deferred consideration is contingent on future events, the amount of the deferred consideration is estimated at the acquisition date and recorded as liability. Any subsequent adjustment to the estimated amount of deferred consideration is applied as a cumulative adjustment to goodwill in the period of the change in estimate and recorded as liability.

 

    Other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over 3 – 5 years.

 

Amortization expenses related to intangible assets are included in the cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expense captions of the statement of income.

 

Goodwill and intangibles assets with indefinite useful lives that result from business combinations for which the agreement date is on or after March 31, 2004 are not amortized and are tested annually for impairment. Negative goodwill on these business combinations is not recognised but charged to the statement of income once the fair value of net assets acquired is reassessed.

 

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life for business combinations effected prior to March 31, 2004 are no longer amortised but tested annually for impairment. The carrying amount of goodwill at January 1, 2005 is presented in the balance sheet net of accumulated amortization. Negative goodwill related to these business combinations are adjusted against the opening balance of retained earnings.

 

  h) Impairment of non-current assets

 

The Group periodically evaluates the carrying value of non-current assets for potential impairment. As a result of this evaluation, an impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount by reducing the carrying amount of the asset to its recoverable amount with the corresponding charge to the statement of income in the “Cost of sales” caption. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and the value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using an appropriate risk adjusted discount rate. Additionally to the impairment analysis required by IFRS, the Group performs periodical impairment tests over the majority of its intangible assets.

 

  i) Pension and other post-retirement obligations

 

The Group operates a number of defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans. Liabilities of the Group arising from defined benefit obligations are determined using the projected unit credit method. Independent actuarial valuations are carried out annually for the largest plans and on a regular basis for other plans. The actuarial assumptions used to calculate the benefit obligations vary according to the economic conditions of the country in which the plan is located. Such plans are either externally funded, with the assets of the schemes held separately from those of the Group, or unfunded with the related liabilities carried in the balance sheet.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

For the funded defined benefit plans, the deficit or excess of the fair value of plan assets over the present value of the defined benefit obligation is recognised as a liability or an asset in the balance sheet, taking into account any unrecognised actuarial gains or losses and past service cost. However, an excess of assets is recognised only to the extent that it represents a future economic benefit which is available to the Group, for example in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions.

 

Actuarial gains and losses arise mainly from changes in actuarial assumptions and differences between actuarial assumptions and what has actually occurred. They are recognised in the income statement, over the remaining working lives of employees, only to the extent that their net cumulative amount exceeds 10% of the greater of present value of the obligation or of the fair value of plan assets.

 

For defined benefit plans the actuarial cost charged to the statement of income consists of current service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets and past service cost as well as actuarial gains or losses to the extent that they are recognised.

 

Contributions made to defined contribution plans are charged to the statement of income as incurred.

 

  j) Capital issuance costs

 

Expenses incurred in connection with the increases in capital are applied as a reduction to the proceeds received in the additional paid-in capital caption of the balance sheet, net of any related income tax benefit.

 

  k) Treasury shares

 

Treasury shares held by the Group are reported as a reduction in shareholders’ equity. The gain or loss on disposal of these shares is recorded in the “Additional paid-in capital” caption.

 

  l) Revenue recognition

 

The Group receives fees from travel providers for providing electronic travel and reservation services through its CRS. The fee amount is dependent upon the usage and the level of functionality at which the provider participates. Revenue from airline reservations is recognized based on the number of bookings, net of cancellations made and an allowance for future cancellations, or the number of CRS transactions depending on the option contractually selected on an annual basis by the applicable airlines.

 

Revenue from airline IT services and bookings of car rentals and hotel rooms is recognized at the time the reservation is used by the end costumer. Revenue for other services to travel agencies, airlines and others is recognized in the month of service.

 

  m) Stock incentive plans

 

The Group accounts for its obligations under stock incentive plans as follows:

 

    Employee stock options, starting January 1, 2005 of IFRS-2 “Share based payments” has been applied to the Group equity settled employee stock option plans. Under the new accounting policy, employee compensation expense is recognised based on the grant date fair value measurement of the employee stock option plans within the scope of the standard.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

    Compensation expense relating to stock grants (i.e. their fair market value at the grant date) is recognized over the vesting period of these rights.

 

  n) Research and development

 

Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred, except for significant software projects that have reached development stage (see note in paragraph g). The research and development costs expensed for the periods ended July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were KEURs 68,835 and KEURs 97,646, respectively.

 

  o) Financial instruments

 

  i) Currency and interest rate related derivatives

 

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain currency and interest rate exposures. All of these derivatives, whether designated as hedges or not, are recorded at fair value, being the market value for listed instruments or valuation based on option pricing models and discounted cash flow calculations for unlisted instruments. For accounting recognition purposes, the following policy has been applied.

 

    Cash flow hedges: Effective gains or losses resulting from remeasurement to fair value are included, net of tax, directly in retained earnings until the committed or forecasted transaction occurs, at which point they will be reclassified to the statement of income. Ineffective gains or losses are recorded directly in the statement of income.

 

    Hedges of net investment in a foreign entity: Effective gains or losses obtained from remeasurement to fair value are included, net of tax, in cumulative translation adjustments. Ineffective gains or losses are recorded directly in the statement of income.

 

    No hedge accounting: Gains or losses from derivatives not designated nor qualified for hedging treatment are accounted for directly in the statement of income.

 

  ii) Equity related instruments

 

The Group has issued warrants (call options sold) of its class “A” shares as part of the consideration for acquiring certain IT contracts and certain corporate acquisitions. The fair value of these warrants is measured by using an option pricing model and is recorded as additional consideration for the underlying assets acquired. Warrants issued by the Group where the holder has the right to request settlement in cash are considered as a financial liability and recorded in the “Other liabilities” caption and are consequently remeasured to fair value with unrealized gains or losses recorded in the statement of income. Warrants issued by the Group, where the holder does not have the right to request settlement in cash, are considered to be equity instruments and are stated at fair value being recorded as additional paid-in capital, with no subsequent recognition of movements in fair value.

 

Equity swap agreements (contracts to buy shares of the Company in future periods), entered into in order to manage the exposure to a rise in the Group’s share price with respect to warrants issued as described above, are treated as:

 

   

Derivative financial instruments, when they include interim cash settlement features that are in substance similar to a form of collateral, and therefore do not qualify as an equity instrument:

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

 

In such cases, unrealized gains or losses arising from remeasurement to fair value are recorded in the statement of income. Fair value is measured by using an option pricing model.

 

    Equity instruments, when there is no interim cash settlement feature, the equity swap agreements qualify as equity instruments and the underlying shares are treated similar to Treasury shares and are presented as a reduction in shareholders’ equity.

 

As a component of certain commercial agreements, the Group receives warrants, options on shares or convertible notes of other companies. Warrants or options received on shares of other companies are recorded as derivative financial assets and measured initially at cost, which is the fair value as of the day of the transaction of the consideration given. Subsequent remeasurement of these financial assets is performed at their fair values with unrealized gains or losses recorded in the statement of income. Fair value is measured by using an option pricing model. When fair value cannot be reliably determined, these derivative financial assets are reflected in the balance sheet at amortized cost.

 

Additionally, investments in companies over which the Group does not have significant influence or control are recorded as available for sale financial assets and measured at their fair values by reference to the market value for the listed instrument or by using techniques such as market value for similar instruments, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models for unlisted instruments. Unrealized gains or losses are included in the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, net of tax, with realized gains or losses being recognized in the statement of income. Foreign exchange gains and losses related to these items are included in the statement of income. When fair value cannot be reliably determined, these investments are reflected in the balance sheet at amortized cost.

 

  p) Income taxes

 

The current income tax is recognised in the statement of income, except to the extent that it relates to items directly taken to equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

 

Deferred taxes are determined under the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using tax rates that are expected to apply when the assets or liabilities are realized based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred taxes arising from movements in equity are charged or credited directly to equity. Deferred tax assets are recognized when the probability of realization is reasonably assured and are adjusted only to the extent that it is no longer probable that a benefit will be realized in the future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the same tax jurisdiction are presented net in the balance sheet.

 

Tax credits for investments in subsidiaries and associates are applied to reduce the amount of the investment when there is an increase in the percentage of ownership. In the case of capital increases that do not represent an increase in the percentage of ownership or for newly created companies, tax credits are recognized at the moment of the capital contribution.

 

  q) Earnings per share

 

The Group calculates basic earnings per share using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted earnings per share also includes the dilutive effect of the weighted average warrants, stock grants and stock options outstanding during the period.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

5. ALLOWANCES – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE/PAYABLE

 

The Group provided an allowance against accounts receivable for estimated cancellations of airline bookings as of July 31, 2005 of KEURs 76,996; and the Group provision for the related reduction in accounts payable for distribution fees as of July 31, 2005 was KEURs 23,003. As of December 31, 2004 the related allowances amounted to KEURs 72,290 against accounts receivable and KEURs 25,986 as a reduction in accounts payable.

 

The Group’s provision for potentially uncollectible accounts receivable as of July 31, 2005 was KEURs 75,508; and as of December 31, 2004 was KEURs 64,414.

 

6. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

The breakdown of the “Prepayments and other current assets” caption as of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, is as follows:

 

     2005

   2004

          (Unaudited)

Prepaid expenses

   34,580    28,751

Short-term deposits

   16,812    9,232

Derivative assets (Note 19)

   2,438    22,354

Other

   20,127    17,119
    
  

Total

   73,957    77,456
    
  

 

The breakdown of the “Other current liabilities” caption as of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

     2005

   2004

          (Unaudited)

Taxes payable – non income tax (Note 20)

   27,592    19,435

Employee related accrual

   61,844    73,585

Derivative liabilities (Note 19)

   1,015    4,323

Deferred purchase consideration

   8,418    8,767

Deferred Income

   11,845    6,427

Other

   24,282    15,326
    
  

Total

   134,996    127,863
    
  

 

The “Deferred purchase consideration” caption includes the part of the deferred payment derived from certain corporate acquisitions in 2004 and 2003 that will vest in the following period.

 

The “Taxes payable-non income tax” caption includes VAT Payable and Other taxes payable (see Note 20).

 

The “Employee related accrual” caption mainly includes the variable compensation vested during the seven months period ended on July 31, 2005 and 2004, but paid in the following year and holidays accrued but not taken.

 

The “Other” caption includes other public institutions payable and other sundry creditors.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

7. TANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Balances and movements for the periods ended July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, of the items included under tangible assets are as follows:

 

Cost


  

Land &

buildings


   

Data

processing

hardware &

software


    Other
tangible
assets


    Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2003

   129,213     425,707     128,503     683,423  
    

 

 

 

Additions

       67,096     11,631     78,727  

Additions due to acquisitions of subsidiaries

   929     11,020     4,835     16,784  

Retirements and disposals

       (35,896 )   (3,925 )   (39,821 )

Transfers

       989     (1,234 )   (245 )

Exchange rate adjustments

       (3,819 )   (1,194 )   (5,013 )
    

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

   130,142     465,097     138,616     733,855  
    

 

 

 

Additions

       44,447     7,265     51,712  

Additions due to acquisitions of subsidiaries

       17,610     262     17,872  

Retirements and disposals

   (1 )   (29,059 )   (1,491 )   (30,551 )

Transfers

   (690 )   1,765     (1,733 )   (658 )

Exchange rate adjustments

       8,658     2,608     11,266  
    

 

 

 

Balance as of July 31, 2005

   129,451     508,518     145,527     783,496  
    

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation


                        

Balance as of December 31, 2003

   29,223     311,298     70,423     410,944  
    

 

 

 

Additions

   2,452     60,237     11,680     74,369  

Additions due to impairment

       346         346  

Retirements and disposals

       (31,908 )   (3,214 )   (35,122 )

Transfers

       (35 )   48     13  

Exchange rate adjustments

       (3,321 )   (908 )   (4,229 )
    

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

   31,675     336,617     78,029     446,321  
    

 

 

 

Additions

   1,479     39,447     7,343     48,269  

Additions due to impairment

                

Retirements and disposals

       (28,046 )   (1,108 )   (29,154 )

Transfers

       (22 )   330     308  

Exchange rate adjustments

   (42 )   4,853     1,525     6,336  
    

 

 

 

Balance as of July 31, 2005

   33,112     352,849     86,119     472,080  
    

 

 

 

Net book value as of December 31, 2003

   99,990     114,409     58,080     272,479  
    

 

 

 

Net book value as of December 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

   98,467     128,480     60,587     287,534  
    

 

 

 

Net book value as of July 31, 2005

   96,339     155,669     59,408     311,416  
    

 

 

 

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

The “Other tangible assets” caption includes building installations, furniture and fittings, and miscellaneous.

 

As of July 31, 2005, fully depreciated items amount to KEURs 250,930 (KEURs 260,361 at December 31, 2004).

 

Leased assets included in the aforementioned numbers are as follows:

 

     2005

   2004

          (Unaudited)

Land & buildings

         

Cost

   126,396    126,396

Less accumulated depreciation

   32,746    31,351
    
  

Net book value

   93,650    95,045
    
  

Data processing hardware & software

         

Cost

   26,173    9,860

Less accumulated depreciation

   11,730    8,655
    
  

Net book value

   14,443    1,205
    
  

Other

         

Cost

   23,735    23,540

Less accumulated depreciation

   15,832    14,880
    
  

Net book value

   7,903    8,660
    
  

Total

         

Cost

   176,304    159,796

Less accumulated depreciation

   60,308    54,886
    
  

Net book value

   115,996    104,910
    
  

 

The depreciation related to assets acquired under finance leases, for the periods ended on July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, was KEURs 5,318 and KEURs 5,651, respectively. The acquisitions of tangible assets under finance leases were KEURs 16,436 of which KEURs 15,125 have been incorporated through the business combination of SAVIA S.A. for the period ended on July 31, 2005 and KEURs 1,716 for the year ended on December 31, 2004.

 

As of July 31, 2005 assets under construction of KEURs 338 were included in “Other tangible assets”. As of December 31, 2004 assets under construction of KEURs 1,170 were included in “Data processing hardware & software” and in “Other tangible assets”.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Balances and movements for the periods ended July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, of the items included under intangible assets are as follows:

 

   

Patents,

trademarks

& licenses


   

Purchased

technology


 

Software

development

projects


   

Purchased

contracts


    Goodwill

    Other
intangible
assets


    Total

 

Cost

                                       

Balance as of December 31, 2003

  88,673     41,688   324,957     272,093     310,961     5,486     1,043,858  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Additions

  1,461       55,562     16,207     109,027     601     182,858  

Additions due to acquisitions of subsidiaries

  724     24,572   4,617     3,620     2,639     2,945     39,117  

Retirements and disposals

  (8,253 )     (14,839 )   (15,037 )   43     (8 )   (38,094 )

Transfers

  (2,406 )   6,022   3,118     168     38,023     136     45,061  

Exchange rate adjustments

  (296 )     (1,556 )   (2,303 )   (7,310 )   (23 )   (11,488 )
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

  79,903     72,282   371,859     274,748     453,383     9,137     1,261,312  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Additions

  2,310       37,441     17,233     181,997     309     239,290  

Additions due to acquisitions of subsidiaries

  20,376       11                 20,387  

Retirements and disposals

  (397 )     (1,048 )   (14,869 )   (369 )   (4,244 )   (20,927 )

Transfers

  (1,273 )   10,416   5,135     43,303     (186,200 )   (3,064 )   (131,683 )

Exchange rate adjustments

  503     761   2,525     4,738     1,602     338     10,467  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of July 31, 2005

  101,422     83,459   415,923     325,153     450,413     2,476     1,378,846  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization

                                       

Balance as of December 31, 2003

  59,369     4,011   145,889     160,332     114,067     4,138     487,806  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Additions

  9,911     8,463   38,052     38,863     25,881     1,000     122,170  

Additions due to impairment

  397       7,252         3,002         10,651  

Retirements and disposals

  (8,253 )     (14,603 )   (14,521 )           (37,377 )

Transfers

  8     464   (485 )       29,079         29,066  

Exchange rate adjustments

  (294 )     (1,393 )   (1,680 )   (4,866 )   20     (8,213 )
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

  61,138     12,938   174,712     182,994     167,163     5,158     604,103  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Additions

  10,853     8,683   26,571     36,169         601     82,877  

Additions due to impairment

        672                 672  

Retirements and disposals

  (397 )     (878 )   (6,331 )       (3,513 )   (11,119 )

Transfers

  (783 )   196   1     892     (167,163 )   (571 )   (167,428 )

Exchange rate adjustments

  (32 )   76   1,035     2,991         108     4,178  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of July 31, 2005

  70,779     21,893   202,113     216,715         1,783     513,283  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Net book value as of December 31, 2003

  29,304     37,677   179,068     111,761     196,894     1,348     556,052  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Net book value as of December 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

  18,765     59,344   197,147     91,754     286,220     3,979     657,209  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

Net book value as of July 31, 2005

  30,643     61,566   213,810     108,438     450,413     693     865,563  
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

The increase in patents, trademarks and licences during the period ended July 31, 2005 is mainly due to the acquisition of the remaining 66% of the SAVIA’s trademark by KEURs 20,327 under a lease agreement, which expires on February 28, 2007.

 

The increase in software development projects during the periods ended July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is mainly due to capitalization of software for IT services, as well as ongoing investments in the traditional and e-commerce areas.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

The transfers of technology during the period ended July 31, 2005 are due to the allocation of the cost of the business combination of Optims, S.A. The increase in purchased technology during the year 2004 was mainly due to the acquisition of the 55.36% share interest in Opodo Limited (UK).

 

The increase in purchased contracts during the periods ended July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are primarily due to signing bonuses paid to travel agencies. The transfers during the period 2005 are due to the allocation of the cost of the business combinations of Amadeus France S.N.C. and SAVIA.

 

The increase in goodwill during the period ended July 31, 2005 is mainly due to the acquisition of an additional participation in the share capital of Opodo Limited (U.K.) and the acquisitions of SAVIA, Karavel S.A. and Quest Travel Limited, and during the year 2004 was mainly due to the acquisitions of the subsidiaries Amadeus France S.N.C., Optims S.A. and Opodo Limited (UK).

 

As of July 31, 2005 fully amortized items amount to KEURs 268,710 (KEURs 119,862 at December 31, 2004).

 

As of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 an impairment loss amounting KEURs 672 and 7,252, respectively, has been recognised in the statement of income mainly related to software developments in the leisure area. These write downs were necessary on account of the change in Management’s expectations on the recoverable value, on the basis of discounted future cash-flow compared to the book value.

 

As of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 assets under construction of KEURs 4,943 and KEURs 1,910 respectively, were included in “Licenses”.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

9. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND OTHER LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS

 

Balances and movements for the periods ended July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, of the items included under investments in associates and long-term investments are as follows:

 

    

Investments In

associates


   

Other
long-term

investments


    Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

   63,273     104,757     168,030  

Additions

   3,441     19,685     23,126  

Additions due to acquisitions

       19,048     19,048  

Decreases

       (7,758 )   (7,758 )

Share of associates’ results

   (7,566 )       (7,566 )

Dividends received

   (8,126 )       (8,126 )

Transfers

   (23,521 )   (68,332 )   (91,853 )

Remeasurement to fair value of investments

       (2,876 )   (2,876 )

Exchange rate adjustments

   87     (685 )   (598 )
    

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

   27,588     63,839     91,427  
    

 

 

Additions

   576     8,954     9,530  

Decreases

       (13,598 )   (13,598 )

Share of associates’ results

   12,561         12,561  

Dividends received

   (3,994 )       (3,994 )

Transfers

   (20,742 )   (4,684 )   (25,426 )

Remeasurement to fair value of investments

       1,853     1,853  

Exchange rate adjustments

   1,737     1,807     3,544  
    

 

 

Balance at July 31, 2005

   17,726     58,171     75,897  
    

 

 

 

The “Share of associates’ results” caption excludes the impact of taxes payable at the respective shareholder level. This caption includes as of July 31, 2005 the sale of our minority interest in 1Travel.com, Inc. The “Transfers” caption for investments in associates includes the impact of acquiring controlling interests in associates.

 

The increase in the “Other long-term investments” caption during year 2004 was mainly due to Long-Term deposits of Opodo Limited (UK).

 

As of December 31, 2004, the transfers out of the “Other long-term investment” caption included the impact of considering the convertible loan, given to Opodo Limited (UK) in 2003, as an intercompany loan upon the acquisition by the Group of 55.36% interest in this company. The terms of the convertible loan contract have been revised and the option to convert has been cancelled.

 

10. NEW INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES

 

  a) During the period ended July 31, 2005, the Group made the following investments in subsidiaries and associates:

 

  i) Acquisitions:

 

  100% interest in Karavel S.A. and its fully owned subsidiary SARL Promovacances through Opodo Limited (UK).

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

  100% interest in Quest Travel Limited through Opodo Limited (UK).

 

  18.66% additional interest in Opodo Limited (UK) (total interest 74.02%).

 

  32.50% additional interest in Vivacances S.A. (total interest 100%).

 

  15% additional interest in Travellink AB (total interest 100%).

 

  3.88% additional interest in Optims S.A. (total interest 100%).

 

  20% additional interest in Amadeus France Services S.A. through Amadeus France, S.N.C. (total interest 90.55%).

 

  66% additional interest in Sistemas Automatizados de Agencias de Viajes, S.A. (SAVIA) (total interest 100%).

 

The investments in Eviaggi.com S.P.A., Vivacances S.A. and Travellink AB have been transferred to Opodo Limited (UK) (total indirect interest 74.02%).

 

  ii) Newly created companies:

 

  100% interest in Enterprise Amadeus Ukraine.

 

  100% interest in Amadeus Japan, K.K.

 

  100% interest in Amadeus Egypt Computerized Reservation Services S.A.E.

 

  iii) Capital increases:

 

  Amadeus Marketing (Ghana) Ltd.

 

  Travellink AB.

 

  ITA (Internet Travel Agent) Inc.

 

The main balance sheet impacts of these transactions are summarized below:

 

Cash paid for current transactions

   204,782  

Deferred consideration

   9,071  

Tax benefit on investments

   (4,695 )

Equity in net assets acquired

   (37,056 )
    

Excess purchase price

   172,102  

Allocation of fair value to net assets acquired

   (10,597 )
    

Goodwill

   161,505  
    

 

The reconciliation between the net cash paid for current acquisitions and the net cash invested in subsidiaries and associates is as follows:

 

Cash paid for current transactions

   204,782  

Cash acquired as a result of current acquisition

   (38,682 )

Cash acquired related to the pre-existing ownership in SAVIA

   (3,966 )

Cash acquired related to minority interests in Opodo

   (16,028 )
    

Net cash invested in subsidiaries and associates

   146,106  
    

 

On March 11, 2005 Opodo Limited acquired a 100% controlling stake, in Karavel, S.A. and its fully owned subsidiary SARL Promovacances. Karavel S.A. is a leading French online tour operator. The

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

cost of the combination is EURs 79 million in cash and EURs 7 million of deferred consideration contingent on future events. The revenues and net profit for the Group from acquisition date are KEURs 17,716 and KEURs 934 respectively.

 

The accounting for the combination of Karavel S.A. has been determined provisionally, and is within the provisional accounting period.

 

On January 13, 2005 Opodo Limited purchased the entire issued share capital of Quest Travel Limited. The cost of the combination paid in cash for this online tour operator was GBPs 1.2 million (EURs 1.7 million). The revenues and net losses for the Group from acquisition date are KEURs 1,680 and KEURs 855 respectively.

 

On March 2, 2005, the Group has acquired an equity participation of 66% on Sistemas Automatizados Agencias de Viajes, S.A. (SAVIA) in exchange of a total cash consideration of EURs 87 million. The Group already held a previously acquired participation of 34%. SAVIA is the fourth largest National Marketing Company by bookings volume that operates in the Spanish market. The revenues and net losses for the Group from acquisition date are KEURs 6,495 and KEURs 235 respectively.

 

The purchase consideration paid for the above acquisitions and the goodwill acquired is as follows:

 

     KARAVEL

   QUEST

   SAVIA

Purchase consideration

              

Cash invested

   85,802    1,688    87,012

Total purchase consideration

   85,802    1,688    87,012

Net assets acquired

   13,715       21,270
    
  
  

Goodwill

   72,087    1,688    65,742
    
  
  

 

The goodwill amount recognised is attributed to the economic benefits to be obtained at central level.

 

The fair value of assets, liabilities and contingent liability amounts recognised at the acquisition date is as follows:

 

Fair values recognised

at acquisition


   KARAVEL

   QUEST

   SAVIA

Assets

              

Current assets

   45,178    4,832    27,288

Tangible assets

   732    164    15,923

Intangible assets

              

Purchased contracts

         18,600

Other intangible assets

   6,627       1,726

Other non current assets

   4,369    2,484    589

Liabilities

              

Deferred Tax Liabilities

         9,360

Other liabilities

   43,191    7,480    26,478

Contingent liabilities

        
    
  
  

Net assets

   13,715       28,288
    
  
  

Net assets acquired

         18,670

Other intangible assets allocated to Group

         2,600
    
  
  

Net assets acquired

   13,715       21,270
    
  
  

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

Information on carrying amounts of the above items immediately before the acquisition was effected is not disclosed since the information is currently not available.

 

Following the 66% acquisition of Sistemas Automatizados de Agencias de Viajes, S.A. (SAVIA), the following fair values were identified with respect to the net assets acquired:

 

Purchased contracts

   18,600  

Deferred income taxes payable

   (6,510 )

Other liabilities (Defined Benefit Plan)

   26  
    

100% allocation of fair value to the net assets acquired

   12,116  

66% allocation of fair value to net assets acquired

   7,997  

Other intangible assets allocated to Group

   2,600  
    

     10,597  
    

 

Purchased contracts are the lead intangible assets of SAVIA’s business; therefore, they significantly contribute, or will contribute, to the generation of their corresponding revenues in the future. Among these contracts, we can differentiate between contractual relationships with travel agencies (contracts signed with each customer for all types of services rendered) and contractual relationships with local travel operators (by virtue of these contracts, SAVIA provides their travel agencies with access to the reservation platform of local providers; likewise, local providers pay fees to SAVIA per booking processed by travel agencies and per data unit processed). These contracts are being amortized applying the straight-line method, based on the expected service life of the contract.

 

The main allocation performed during the period ended July 31, 2005 in relation to the acquisitions determined provisionally in the year 2004 corresponds to Amadeus France S.N.C., which is as follows:

 

Purchased contracts

   12,000  

Data processing hardware

   5,900  

Deferred income taxes payable

   (6,355 )

Minority interests

   (1,120 )
    

100% allocation of fair value to the net assets acquired

   10,425  

66% allocation of fair value to net assets acquired

   6,880  

Other intangible assets allocated to Group

   6,450  
    

     13,330  

 

The purchase contracts identified in Amadeus France S.N.C. are of the same nature as those identified in SAVIA. These contracts are amortized applying the straight-line method, based on the expected life of the contract.

 

Data processing hardware corresponds to fully depreciated ticket printers owned by Amadeus France Services S.A. which are still operational at the Travel Agencies and which are directly accruing revenues. These assets have been stepped-up to their fair value and are being depreciated over an estimated useful life of 8 years.

 

During the period ended July 31, 2005, this allocation has produced a decrease in the Goodwill balance by KEURs 13,330.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

  b) During the period ended December 31, 2004, the Group made the following investments in subsidiaries and associates:

 

  i) Acquisitions:

 

  42% interest in Amadeus Brasil Ltda (total interest 76%).

 

  50% interest in Travellink AB (total interest 85.1%).

 

  20% interest in Comtec (Europe) Limited.

 

  51% interest in Amadeus Bulgaria EOOD (total interest 100%).

 

  55.36% interest in Opodo Limited (UK).

 

  66.12% interest in Optims S.A. (total interest 96.12%).

 

  66% interest in Amadeus France SNC (total interest 100%).

 

  ii) Newly created companies:

 

  100% interest in the NMC Amadeus Global Travel Distribution (Malta) Limited.

 

  100% interest in the NMC Amadeus Saudi Arabia Limited.

 

  50% Interest in Jordanian National Touristic Marketing Private Shareholding Company.

 

  iii) Capital increases:

 

  Amadeus Hong Kong Ltd.

 

  Amadeus Marketing (Ghana) Ltd.

 

  Amadeus Austria Marketing, GmbH.

 

  Eviaggi.com S.P.A.

 

  Amadeus Marketing Philippines Inc.

 

  Amadeus Central and West Africa S.A.

 

  Sistema de Reservaciones CRS de Venezuela C.A.

 

The main balance sheet impacts of these transactions are summarized below:

 

     (Unaudited)

 

Cash paid for current transactions

   131,063  

Conversion of debt to equity

   2,772  

Deferred consideration

   42,652  

Tax benefit on investments

   (28,728 )

Equity in net assets acquired

   (29,146 )
    

Excess purchase price

   118,613  

Allocation of fair value to net assets acquired

   (8,487 )
    

Goodwill

   110,126  
    

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

The reconciliation between the net cash paid for current acquisitions and the net cash invested in subsidiaries and associates was as follows:

 

     (Unaudited)

 

Cash paid for current transactions

   131,063  

Cash acquired as a result of current acquisition

   (42,409 )

Cash acquired related to the pre-existing ownership in Amadeus Brazil, Travellink, Bulgaria, Optims and Amadeus France

   (5,579 )

Cash acquired related to minority interests

   (27,191 )
    

Net cash invested in subsidiaries and associates

   55,884  
    

 

Of the business combinations performed during the year 2004, the acquisition of Opodo Limited, Optims S.A. and Amadeus France S.N.C. have been effected from March 31 onwards being, therefore, subject to the application of the IFRS 3 “Business Combinations”. The accounting for these acquisitions has been determined provisionally and is within the provisional accounting period.

 

The purchase price and goodwill amounts recognised for Optims S.A. and Amadeus France S.N.C. are included in the purchase price and goodwill aggregates for the year 2004 presented above.

 

On July 1, 2004 we acquired a 55.36% controlling stake, via capital increase, in Opodo Ltd, a leading pan-European online travel portal for EURs 62 million in cash, being EURs 20 million paid upon acquisition, and the remaining EURs 42 million deferred in two installments before year end. The revenues and net profit for the Group from acquisition date is KEURs 24,110 and KEURs (14,015) respectively.

 

Opodo is managed under Amadeus’ umbrella and operates as a separate entity with its own board. Opodo’s nine pre-existing airline owners remain as shareholders in the portal.

 

Amadeus was already the technology provider of Opodo and had presence on its board since April 2003, by means of a Convertible Loan amounting to approximately EURs 52 million. Upon completion of the 55.36% acquisition, the conversion rights attached to the loan have terminated, and remain as a financial loan.

 

The purchase consideration paid for the above acquisition and the goodwill acquired was as follows:

 

     (Unaudited)

 

Purchase consideration

      

Cash invested

   62,000  

Tax benefit on investment

   (10,059 )
    

Total purchase consideration

   51,941  

Fair value of net assets acquired

   18,952  
    

Goodwill

   32,989  
    

 

The goodwill amount recognised is attributed to the economic benefits to be obtained at central level and to the tax losses carry-forward not recognised at acquisition date.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

The fair value of assets, liabilities and contingent liability amounts recognised at the acquisition date was as follows:

 

    

Fair values
recognised

at acquisition


 
     (Unaudited)  

Assets

      

Current assets

   115,228  

Tangible assets

   4,358  

Intangible assets

      

Purchased technology

   21,900  

Other non current assets

   16,483  

Liabilities

      

Deferred Tax Liabilities

   6,570  

Other liabilities

   117,165  

Contingent liabilities

    
    

Net assets

   34,234  

Minority interest

   (15,282 )
    

Net assets acquired

   18,952  
    

 

Information on carrying amounts of the above items immediately before the acquisition was effected were not disclosed since the information was not available.

 

Following the 55.36% acquisition of Opodo Limited (UK), the following fair values were identified with respect to the net assets acquired:

 

     (Unaudited)

 

Purchased technology

   21,900  

Deferred income taxes payable

   (6,570 )
    

100% allocation of fair value to the net assets acquired

   15,330  

55.36% allocation of fair value to net assets acquired

   8,487  

 

Purchased technology is the capability obtained by the practical application of knowledge, processes, methods, tools and systems to serve the market need more efficiently. In the case of Opodo, it relates to its capability to operate the online travel web-site providing a wide range of travel agency services.

 

The recoverable amount of Opodo was determined as of December 31, 2004 on the basis of a value in use calculation, which resulted in no impairment. Cash flow projections were based on a five year period financial budget approved by management. Estimated cash flows beyond this period were extrapolated using the estimated growth rate for the business in which Opodo operates.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

  c) During the period ended July 31, 2004 the reconciliation between the net cash paid for current acquisitions and the net cash invested in subsidiaries and associates is as follows:

 

     (Unaudited)

 

Cash paid for current transactions

   24,287  

Cash acquired as a result of current acquisition

   (34,945 )

Cash acquired related to the pre-existing ownership in Amadeus Brazil, Travellink, and Bulgaria

   (1,899 )

Cash acquired related to minority interests

   (26,919 )
    

Net cash invested in subsidiaries and associates

   (39,476 )
    

 

11. CURRENT AND LONG TERM DEBT

 

The breakdown of amounts owed to financial institutions, by maturity, is as follows as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004:

 

     2005

   2004

          (Unaudited)

Other credit facilities

   13,483    8,562
    
  

Total short-term debt

   13,483    8,562
    
  

Other

   2,304    2,538
    
  

Total long-term debt

   2,304    2,538
    
  

Total debt

   15,787    11,100
    
  

 

The Group has cancelled during July 2005 the two variable interest rate syndicated loans under KEURs 200,000 and KEURs 300,000 dual currency revolving credit facility agreements, denominated in EUR and USD. As of December 31, 2004, the total unused amounts available under these facilities were KEURs 500,000. The interest rates for the drawdowns on these loans ranged from 2.61% to 2.63% for the period ended July 31, 2005 and from 2.37% to 2.58% for the year December 31, 2004. These loans have commitment fees that ranged from 0.25% to 0.26% of the unused portion. Under the terms of these loan agreements, the Group was obliged to meet certain covenants, the most important of which were that the ratio of debt to total EBITDA (Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization) should not exceed 3:1 and that the ratio of EBITDA to total financial charges should be or should exceed 4:1.

 

The repayment and maturity schedule for these two facilities as of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

Date of maturity


   2005

   2004 (Unaudited)

  

Amount of

facilities
maturing


  

Repayment
schedule for
outstanding

amount


   Amount of
facilities
maturing


  

Repayment
schedule for
outstanding

amount


April 24, 2005

         100,000   

April 24, 2006

         100,000   

December 20, 2006

         150,000   

December 20, 2007

         150,000   
    
  
  
  
             —            —    500,000            —
    
  
  
  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

The Group has a loan with IBM Deutschland GmbH for the acquisition of equipment amounting to KEURs 8,715 with an interest rate 0,90% and maturity date as of May 1, 2006.

 

Short term credit facilities have accrued interest at rates between 2.38% and 9.89% during 2005 and between 2.31% and 6.21% in 2004.

 

In addition to the syndicated loans mentioned above, various financial institutions have made available lines of credit and credit facilities, which require no commitment fees. As of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the unused portion of these credit facilities is KEURs 145,809 and KEURs 96,089, respectively.

 

12. COMMITMENTS

 

  a) Leases

 

The Group leases certain facilities and equipment under operating and finance leases.

 

The most significant asset acquired under finance lease is the CRS data processing center in Erding. The original cost (in 1988) of this facility was KEURs 106,558, which was increased due to new construction by KEURs 10,942 during the year 2000. These expenditures have been financed via lease agreements with similar terms and recorded as tangible assets under a finance lease (see Note 7). These leases expire on December 31, 2019, although the Group has an option to terminate the main lease on June 30, 2011. At the end of years 2009 and 2019 the Group has the option to purchase the land and the buildings for the residual value of KEURs 70,235 and KEURs 21,097, respectively. Quarterly payments consisted of principal plus interest at an average of 4.98% during 2005 and 2004.

 

The future minimum lease payments for finance leases as of July 31, 2005 and December 31 2004, is as follows:

 

Year(s) due


   2005

   2004 (Unaudited)

     Gross

   Net
present
value


   Gross

   Net
present
value


0 – 1

   31,170    28,864    15,089    13,979

1 – 2

   20,076    18,325    12,727    11,650

2 – 3

   12,417    11,240    10,965    9,741

3 – 4

   10,416    9,113    10,542    9,170

4 – 5

   7,421    5,946    8,976    7,469

5 – 10

   35,952    24,751    35,924    24,725

10 – 15

   32,279    17,547    35,865    19,266

15 – 20

   21,097    10,250    21,097    9,999
    
  
  
  

Total minimum lease payments

   170,828    126,036    151,185    105,999

Less amount representing interest

   44,792       45,186   
    
  
  
  

Obligations under finance leases

   126,036    126,036    105,999    105,999
    
  
  
  

Current portion

   24,196         9,996     

Long-term portion

   101,840         96,003     
    
       
    
     126,036         105,999     
    
       
    

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

For the seven months period ended July 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004 the rental expense for operating leases were KEURs 25,584 and KEURs 51,089, respectively.

 

The future minimum lease payments for operating leases as of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

Year(s) due


   2005

   2004
(Unaudited)


0 – 1

   41,437    38,972

1 – 2

   34,010    33,524

2 – 3

   28,804    26,687

3 – 4

   25,038    21,875

4 – 5

   18,848    21,117

5 – 10

   58,910    49,428

10 – 15

   7,241    6,482

15 – 20

   550    —  
    
  

Total payments

   214,838    198,085
    
  

 

  b) Other commitments

 

As of July 29, 2005 the Company proceeded to grant in public document of a promise to constitute a trade mark and pledge chattel mortgage as a guarantee of the obligations assumed by the Company, under the Financing Senior Phase One and the obligations assumed by WAM Acquisition, S.A. and their subsidiaries derived exclusively from the Main Term Facilities and in particular from the Refinancing Debt and the Debt Push Down, acquisition Facility and Revolving A Facility.

 

Equally, as of July 29, 2005, the Company proceeded to grant in public document of a pledge over the rights in accounts receivable from customers (basically airlines companies) and current accounts entitled by the Company as a guarantee of the obligations assumed by the Company, WAM Acquisition, S.A. and their subsidiaries under the Financing Senior Phase One and the obligations assumed by WAM Acquisition, S.A. and their subsidiaries derived exclusively from the Main Term Facilities and in particular from the Refinancing Debt and the Debt Push Down, acquisition Facility and Revolving A Facility, and as a guarantee of the interest rate hedge contracts fulfillments derived from the financing taken.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

On the same date and in public document, the Company proceeded to the grant of a pledge over all Amadeus sas shares and other financial instruments issued by the above mentioned entity as a guarantee of the Company´s fulfillment of the assumed obligations according to the Financing Senior Phase One Contract financing agreements mentioned as follows (1) and as a guarantee of the assumed obligations fulfillment by the Company, WAM Acquisition and their subsidiaries under the same Financing Senior Contract in relation to the limits described as follows (2):

 

Financial Agreement


   Principal
Maximum
Limit
(KEURs)


Acquisition Facility (1) (2)

   200,000

Revolving A Facility (1) (2)

   150,000

Ancillary Facilities (1) (2)

   80,000

Term A Facility (2)

   800,000

Term B Facility (2)

   950,000

Term C Facility (2)

   950,000
    

Total

   3,130,000
    
 
  (1) Through the limit of KEURs 350,000
  (2) Through the limit of KEURs 3,050,000

 

At the same time in public document, it is set up a pledge over all the present and future shares of Amadeus Data Processing GmbH, as a guarantee of the obligations assumed by the Company according to the Financing Senior Phase One and the obligations assumed by WAM Acquisition, S.A. and their subsidiaries derived exclusively from the Main Term Facilities and in particular from the Refinancing Debt and the Debt Push Down, acquisition Facility and Revolving A Facility (excluding any guarantee subject to be considered financial assistance).

 

As of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Group had short-term commitments to acquire tangible assets for KEURs 1,874 and KEURs 8,142, respectively. Additionally, the Group has entered into various software license agreements, which could entail future payments. The likelihood that the Group will make these payments is subject to the compliance by the counterparty with certain contractual obligations. The maximum amount committed under these agreements, at July 2005, is KEURs 608 and KEURs 496 for the short and the long-term, respectively (at December 31, 2004, KEURs 7,761 and KEURs 660 for the short and the long-term, respectively).

 

13. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

The breakdown of this caption as of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

     2005

   2004

          (Unaudited)

Deferred purchase consideration

   27,282    24,173

Defined benefit plans

   5,657    3,355

Derivative liabilities (Note 19)

   602    2,448

Others

   12,818    7,327
    
  
     46,359    37,303
    
  

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

  a) Deferred purchase consideration

 

The amount of this liability is contingent on the evolution of the respective businesses acquired.

 

  b) Pension and Post-retirement benefits

 

The Group operates funded and unfunded defined benefit plans.

 

The amounts related to defined benefit plans recognized in the balance sheet for the periods ended July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:

 

     2005

    2004

 
           (Unaudited)  

Present value of wholly unfunded obligations

   11,561     9,045  

Present value of partially or wholly funded obligations

   47,104     38,819  
    

 

Present value of defined benefit obligations

   58,665     47,864  

Fair value of plan assets

   (36,849 )   (33,728 )
    

 

Funded Status of the Plan

   21,816     14,136  

Past service cost

   (1,546 )   (1,596 )

Unrecognized actuarial gains/(losses)

   (14,613 )   (9,185 )
    

 

Net (asset)/liability in balance sheet

   5,657     3,355  
    

 

 

The defined benefit plan amounts recognized in the statement of income for the periods ended July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:

 

     2005

    2004

 
           (Unaudited)  

Net Current service cost

   1,662     2,408  

Interest cost

   1,589     2,405  

Expected return on plan assets

   (1,369 )   (2,281 )

Amortization of unrecognized actuarial (gains)/losses

   220     236  

Effect of curtailments or settlements

       242  

Past service cost

   50     219  
    

 

Total net periodic pension cost

   2,152     3,229  
    

 

 

Balances and movements for the periods ended July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 of the items included under defined benefit plan liability are as follows:

 

     2005

    2004

 
           (Unaudited)  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   3,355     3,711  

Company contributions

   (887 )   (3,087 )

Net periodic pension cost for the year

   2,152     2,987  

Benefits paid directly by the company in the period

   (157 )   (298 )

Adjustments relating to acquisitions/divestures/business combinations

   805      

Adjustments relating to settlements/curtailments/terminations

       242  

Exchange rates differences

   389     (161 )

Reclassification from other net liabilities

       (39 )
    

 

Balance at the end of the period

   5,657     3,355  
    

 

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

A summary of the major actuarial assumptions used to calculate the most significant portion of the defined benefit obligation as of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

     2005

   2004

          (Unaudited)

Discount rate for Obligations

   4.25%–5.50%    5.18%–6.00%

Discount rate for Expense

   5.00%–6.00%    5.55%–6.25%

Long – Term Rate of Return on Plan Assets

   6.36%–8.00%    5.68%–8.30%

Rate of Future Compensation Increases

   3.00%–4.00%    3.30%–3.75%

Rate of Pension Increases

   0.88%–2.00%    1.82%

Medical rate and ultimate rate

   10.5% / 5.25%    10.5% / 5.25%

 

For the periods ended July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 the expense for defined contribution plans is KEURs 10,099 and KEURs 15,660, respectively.

 

14. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Balances and movements of class “A” and class “B” shares for the periods ended July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively are as follows:

 

     Class “A” shares (Par value 0.01 Euros)

       
     Issued shares

   Treasury
shares


    Outstanding
shares


   

Class “B”
shares

(Par value
0.10 Euros)


 

As of December 31, 2003

   590,000,000    15,502,843     574,497,157     219,983,100  
    
  

 

 

Additions

      10,311,563     (10,311,563 )    

Disposals

      (6,708,736 )   6,708,736     (48,539,400 )
    
  

 

 

As of December 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

   590,000,000    19,105,670     570,894,330     171,443,700  
    
  

 

 

Additions

      3,791     (3,791 )    

Disposals

      (307,999 )   307,999      
    
  

 

 

As of July 31, 2005

   590,000,000    18,801,462     571,198,538     171,443,700  
    
  

 

 

 

In addition, balances and movements of class “A” and class “B” shares for the seven month period ended July 31, 2004 (Unaudited), were as follows:

 

     Class “A” shares (Par value 0.01 Euros)

       
     Issued shares

   Treasury
shares


    Outstanding
shares


   

Class “B”
shares

(Par value
0.10 Euros)


 

As of December 31, 2003

   590,000,000    15,502,843     574,497,157     219,983,100  
    
  

 

 

Additions

      877     (877 )    

Disposals

      (58,921 )   58,921     (48,539,400 )
    
  

 

 

As of July 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

   590,000,000    15,444,799     570,055,201     171,443,700  
    
  

 

 

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

The shares included above represent the authorized share capital of the Company. All shares are fully subscribed and paid.

 

The components of the Treasury shares and other similar equity instruments caption as of July 31, 2004 (Unaudited), were as follows:

 

     Number of
shares


   KEURs

     July 31, 2004

   July 31, 2004

     (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)

Treasury shares

   15,444,799    98,284

Equity swaps

   4,500,000    28,380
    
  

As of July 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

   19,444,799    126,664
    
  

 

The Treasury shares have been acquired primarily in order to cover obligations under the Stock Incentive Plan described in Note 17 and warrants issued as described in Note 19. Disposals include shares and options granted to employees in connection with the different Stock Incentive Plans and portfolio adjustments made in order to match with the current obligations of the Group.

 

Each class “A” share carries the right to one vote, whilst each class “B” share carries the right to 10 votes. Economic rights are greater for class “A” shares in respect of any future distribution of dividends. The right to receive a dividend for class “B” shares is calculated as the lesser of 1% of total dividends or 1% of the par value of class “B” shares. In the event of liquidation of the assets of the Group, class “A” shares have greater economic rights than class “B” shares, as the Group would pay out the par value of class “A” shares and in the case of any outstanding amounts they would be distributed among class “B” shares for their par value; further remaining amounts would be distributed among class “A” shares.

 

The company’s share is held as follows at each ending date:

 

  a) As of July 31, 2004 the Company’s shares were held as follows (Unaudited):

 

Shareholder


 

Class “A”

shares


 

Class “B”

shares


 

% of

Class “A”

Shares


   

% of total

voting rights


 

Société Air France

  137,847,654   85,782,614   23.36 %   43.21 %

Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España, S.A.

  107,826,173   67,100,243   18.28 %   33.80 %

Lufthansa Commercial Holding, GmbH

  29,826,173   18,560,843   5.05 %   9.34 %

Other (1)

  314,500,000     53.31 %   13.65 %
   
 
 

 

Total

  590,000,000   171,443,700   100 %   100 %
   
 
 

 

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

  b) As of December 31, 2004 (Unaudited) the Company’s shares are held as follows:

 

Shareholder


 

Class “A”

shares


 

Class “B”

shares


 

% of

Class “A”

Shares


   

% of total

voting rights


 

Société Air France

  137,847,654   85,782,614   23.36 %   43.21 %

Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España, S.A.

  107,826,173   67,100,243   18.28 %   33.80 %

Lufthansa Commercial Holding, GmbH

  29,826,173   18,560,843   5.05 %   9.34 %

Other (1)

  314,500,000     53.31 %   13.65 %
   
 
 

 

Total

  590,000,000   171,443,700   100 %   100 %
   
 
 

 


(1) Includes the Treasury shares and the public shares.

 

On April 8, 2005 WAM Acquisition S.A. presented a takeover bid to the Spanish Stock Exchange Commission over 100% of the shares of the Company (590,000,000 shares), at the price of 7.35 euros each share. At that time following shares were blocked:

 

  (i) 171,443,700 class B Shares, each with a nominal value of 0.1 euros, that Iberia, Lufthansa and Air France had undertaken to contribute to the Offeror in case of a successful outcome of the Offer and in consideration for ordinary shares of the Offeror.

 

  (ii) 24,298,558 class A Shares, each with a nominal value of 0.01 euros, that Air France and Iberia had undertaken to contribute to the Offeror if and once the Offer is successful in consideration for ordinary shares and preferred shares in the Offeror.

 

  (iii) 15,103,031 class A shares held by Amadeus in treasury which are not required in the case of the exercise of stock options held by the Company.

 

The Offer was authorised by May 23, 2005 and made public on May 25, 2005. The acceptance period was of one month following the publication date. The Offeror expressed the firm intention to promote the delisting of the shares of the Company from all the Spanish Stock Exchanges, from the Paris Stock Exchange and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.

 

The Spanish Stock Exchange Commission informed on July 4, 2005 that the takeover bid made by the Offeror over 550,598,411 class A shares of the Company has achieved a positive result as it has been accepted by 94.73% of the shares the Offer was addressed to, which represent 22.63% of the Company´s share capital. The total number of acquired class “A” shares as of July 31, 2005 amounts to 558,580,139.

 

  c) As of July 31, 2005 the Company’s shares are held as follows:

 

Shareholder


 

Class “A”

shares


 

Class “B”

shares


 

% of

Class “A”

Shares


   

% of total

voting rights


 

WAM Acquisition, S.A.

  558,580,139   171,443,700   94.67 %   98.64 %

Other (1)

  31,419,861     5.33 %   1.36 %
   
 
 

 

Total

  590,000,000   171,443,700   100.00 %   100.00 %
   
 
 

 


(1) Includes the Treasury shares and the public shares.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

WAM Acquisition, S.A. has pledged its shares of Amadeus as a guarantee of the fulfillment of the obligations arising from the financing agreements (see note 12.b). Additionally, WAM Acquisition, S.A. has granted to the financial entities a call option over its shares of Amadeus that may be exercised in the event of a major default of certain obligations of the financing agreements.

 

Included in retained earnings are reserves of KEURs 116,133, KEURs 117,683 and KEURs 106,466 as of July 31, 2005 December 31, 2004 and July 31, 2004, respectively, which cannot be distributed as dividends according to statutory regulations applicable to various Group companies. Within these restricted reserves there is an allocation for the total amount of Treasury shares acquired which is charged to additional paid-in capital.

 

The Company has fully established the required legal reserve. This reserve can only be used to compensate for prior year losses up to a value of 20% of share capital, in the event that no other reserves are available. Or, part of the reserve may be used to increase the Company´s share capital, but the value remaining in the reserve must be no lower that 10% of the increased share capital.

 

The Company owns 18,801,462 treasury shares with an acquisition cost of KEURs107,923 as of July 31, 2005, 19,105,670 treasury shares with an acquisition cost of KEURs 109,499 as of December 31, 2004 and 19,944,799 treasury shares and other similar financial instruments with a nominal value KEURs 126,664.

 

15.    RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

 

Below is a summary of significant balances and transactions with affiliates. All transactions with affiliates are carried out on an arm’s length basis.

 

  a) Accounts receivables—affiliates

 

The receivables are primarily for revenues earned from worldwide bookings made through the Amadeus CRS for flights on the shareholder airlines. Total revenues earned by the Group from affiliates for the periods ended July 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and July 31, 2004 are KEURs 324,768, KEURs 498,452 and KEURs 301,847, respectively.

 

  b) Loans receivable and advances—affiliates

 

Total interest earned by the Group from affiliates is KEURs zero for the years ended as of July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004, and 146 for the years ended as of December 31, 2004. Interest rates for these loans denominated in United States Dollars (USD) and EURs ranged from 3.67% to 7.48% for the year ended July 31, 2005, from 3.29% to 6.15% for the year ended December 31, 2004, and from 3.81% to 6.15% for the year ended July 31, 2004.

 

  c) Accounts payable—affiliates

 

The payables arise primarily from distribution fees due for bookings made through the shareholder airlines. Total operating expenses incurred by the Amadeus Group with its affiliates are KEURs 124,934, KEURs 266,701 and KEURs 123,546 for the year ended July 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and July 31, 2004, respectively.

 

  d) Board of Directors remuneration

 

Total remuneration of all kinds to the members of the Board of Directors of the Company amounts to KEURs 281 as of July 2005 (KEURs 426 in 2004). No loans, advances or stock options have been granted to the members of the Board of Directors.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

Detail of significant interests in, and transactions, on their own behalf or on behalf of a third party, regarding, companies with activities similar to those of the Company on behalf of directors.

 

In accordance with article 127, section 4 of the Spanish Corporation Law, introduced by Law 26/2003 on 17 July, which modifies the Stock Market legislation, Law 24/1988, of 28 July, and the text in reference to Bankruptcy of the Spanish Corporation Law, with the express purpose of enforcing the transparency of public listed companies, we report that no members of the Board of Directors have maintained financial interests in companies engaged activities that are the same, analogous or complementary to the principle activities of the Company.

 

Similarly, and in accordance with the aforementioned text, any transactions performed by members of Board of Directors, on their own behalf or one behalf of a third party, in companies engaged in activities which are the same, analogous or complementary to those of the Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A. are outlined below:

 

Name


  

Transaction realized on
agent’s own behalf or on
behalf for third party


  

Name of third party on behalf

of which the transaction was
realized, if appropriate(2)


  

Role or function of the
agent in the third party


Christian Boireau

  

Third party

  

Amadeus France S.N.C.

  

Board Member

Manuel López Colmenarejo

  

Third party

  

Sistemas Automatizados Agencias de Viaje, S.A.

  

Board Member(*)


* Mr. Manuel López Colmenarejo resigned as Amadeus Board Member on July 21, 2005.

 

  e) Key Management Compensation

 

The compensation received by Top Executive Managers other than Managing Directors during the periods ended July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004 were as follows:

 

     2005

   2004

          (Unaudited)

- cash compensation

   2,162    2,845

- compensation in kind

   26    39

-contributions to Pension Plan and Collective Life Insurance Policies

   97    287
    
  

Total

   2,285    3,171
    
  

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

16.    SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Group operates in the travel industry and, accordingly, events that significantly affect the industry could also affect the Group’s operations and financial position. The following geographical distribution of revenues is based primarily on the country where bookings were made and, with respect to bookings made through the Group’s CRS directly with airlines, based upon the home country of the airline:

 

    

July 31,

2005


   December 31,
2004


  

July 31,

2004


          (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)

Europe

   927,758    1,371,988    805,400

United States

   105,418    169,717    106,297

Rest of the world

   373,109    514,975    301,174
    
  
  

Total

   1,406,285    2,056,680    1,212,871
    
  
  

 

The following geographical distribution of assets is based on the country where the assets were located or relate to. The split of assets as of July 31, 2005, is as follows:

 

     Europe

   US

   Rest of the
world


   Assets used
for general
enterprise
purposes


   Total

Tangible assets

   288,630    6,003    16,783       311,416

Intangible assets

   563,219    59,933    15,854    226,557    865,563

Investments in associates

   3,967    4,616    9,143       17,726
    
  
  
  
  

Total

   855,816    70,552    41,780    226,557    1,194,705
    
  
  
  
  

 

The split of assets as of December 31, 2004 (Unaudited), is as follows:

 

     Europe

   US

   Rest of the
world


   Assets used
for general
enterprise
purposes


   Total

Tangible assets

   266,220    6,929    14,385       287,534

Intangible assets

   367,637    60,279    14,034    215,259    657,209

Investments in associates

   16,382    2,664    8,542       27,588
    
  
  
  
  

Total

   650,239    69,872    36,961    215,259    972,331
    
  
  
  
  

 

Because of the interrelationships between the Group’s geographical activities, it is not meaningful to segment global results for purposes of IAS 14, “Segment Reporting”.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

17.    STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS

 

Beginning with the International Global Offering of 1999, the Group adopted a stock based Employee Incentive Plan (the Plan) to retain and motivate senior management and employees starting October 19, 1999. The plan provides for the award of common stock in the form of stock options and stock grants as follows:

 

  i) The Group granted to its employees a one-time grant of shares, depending on salary level and seniority, which would vest over a three-year period in three equal annual instalments.

 

  ii) The Group granted to senior management a one-time grant of shares, which would vest at the end of a three to four year period.

 

  iii) The Group also granted to executive employees (including non-senior members from the management team), in each of the years 1999 to 2004, options to purchase shares of the Group’s Common Stock at the market price on the date of the grant until the year 2003, and at the average market price for the year 2004. Thus no compensation expense has been recorded for plans prior to 2004 and KEURs 415 compensation expense have been recognised in the year 2004 related to the 2004 Plan. The aforementioned options vest in equal instalments over a four-year period measured from the date of the grant except for options granted to Amadeus sas employees which vest after a four year term in the case of the grant in 1999 and five year terms in the grants from years 2000 to 2004. All plans have a ten-year term from grant date. The provisions state that in the event of a change in control all stock options outstanding become immediately vested and have a remaining term of six months.

 

As of periods ended July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 end, the detail of these plans is as follows:

 

     2005

    2004 (Unaudited)

 
    

Number

of options


    Value at
exercise price


   

Number

of options


    Value at
exercise price


 

Outstanding at 1st January

   14,412,248     78,977     12,056,290     66,559  
    

 

 

 

Of which vested

   6,476,974     37,696     4,983,719     29,549  

New rights

           3,630,120     19,203  

Rights exercised (*)

   (305,460 )   (1,570 )   (889,071 )   (4,576 )

Rights expired

   (152,357 )   (774 )   (217,042 )   (1,238 )

Plan 2003 adjustment

           (168,049 )   (971 )
    

 

 

 

Outstanding at year end

   13,954,431     76,633     14,412,248     78,977  
    

 

 

 

Of which vested (**)

   13,954,431     76,633     6,476,974     37,696  

(*) The average price for the rights exercised has been 5.14EURs during 2005 and 5.15 EURs during 2004.
(**) As per the Stock Options plan rules, upon change in control, all Amadeus Stock Options plans become immediately vested and have a remaining term of 6 months

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

The maturity dates of options prior to the change in control are as follows:

 

     2005

   2004 (Unaudited)

   Number

  

Exercise

price


   Number

  

Exercise

Price


Five years

   1,459,528    5.75    1,596,212    5.75

Six years

   1,094,670    8.89    1,122,956    8.89

Seven years

   2,004,506    5.42    2,106,936    5.42

Eight years

   2,646,498    3.88    2,754,393    3.88

Nine years

   3,124,679    5.78    3,201,631    5.78

Ten years

   3,624,550    5.29    3,630,120    5.29
    
       
    

Total

   13,954,431         14,412,248     
    
       
    

 

The Group has applied IFRS 2 “Share–based payments” to its stock option plans. The standard requires that employee services received in exchange for the stock options granted are charged to profit and loss based on the stock options fair value at grant date. The Group plans are equity settled, thus the standard has been applied retrospectively starting January 1, 2005 to the plans granted in 2003 and 2004 which has resulted in a before tax compensation expense charge in profit and loss amounting to KEURs 13,575.

 

The fair value of stock options has been estimated at the grant date of each plan using the Black & Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for plans from 1999 to 2004: risk-free interest rate of 5.15% to 4.57%; a dividend yield of 1.7%; a expected volatility factor of our class “A” shares of 29.4% to 53.05% which is based on historical volatility were appropriate; and an expected life of the options granted of 10 years. Taking into account that employee stock options have features that are different from traded options and assumptions used in the valuation model are subjective, the estimated fair value obtained from the option pricing model does not necessarily provide a single reliable measure of the fair value of the employee stock options. The weighted average grant date fair value of the 2003 and 2004 plans is 2.77 Euros and 2.80 Euros for all plans granted.

 

  iv) During 2002, the Group implemented an Employee Stock Purchase Program. The general conditions of the program allow employees to purchase Company shares every three months up to an established percentage of the employee’s annual salary. If the purchased shares are maintained over a period of 30 days, the Company will grant shares for 15% of the amount the employee contributes to the program. The cost for the periods ended July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was KEURs 13 and KEURs 86, respectively. This stock purchase program has been terminated as a result of the requirements established prior to the execution of the change in control.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

18. ADDITIONAL INCOME STATEMENT DATA AND RELATED DISCLOSURES

 

The Group’s personnel expense and number of employees were as follows:

 

     July 31,
2005


   December 31,
2004


   July 31,
2004


          (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)

Gross personnel costs

   291,227    402,111    227,141

Less amount capitalized

   17,624    25,144    16,071
    
  
  

Net charge to income

   273,603    376,967    211,070
    
  
  

Average number of employees

   6,715    5,760    5,432
    
  
  

 

The Group’s net interest expense was as follows:

 

     July 31,
2005


   December 31,
2004


   July 31,
2004


          (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)

Interest expense

   6,517    12,266    6,840

Less interest income

   3,163    6,221    2,840
    
  
  

Net interest expense

   3,354    6,045    4,000
    
  
  

 

19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

  a) Objectives and significant terms and conditions

 

The Group uses the following financial instruments as part of its commercial operations and to manage the risks arising from fluctuations in currency exchange rates, interest rates and share market prices:

 

  i) Currency derivatives

 

The Group has risks associated with fluctuations in currency exchange rates and uses currency derivatives to hedge future cash flows, net investments in foreign entities and certain monetary assets and liabilities. The Group is party to a variety of foreign currency forward and option contracts for the management of these exchange rate exposures.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

As of July 31, 2005, the details of open foreign currency options and open forward contracts is as follows:

 

Derivative Assets:

 

Type


  

Financial

Instrument


   Currency

   Maturity

  

Notional

amount

(KEURs)(***)


   

Fair value

(KEURs)


 
              OCI(**)

   P&L

    Total

 

Cash Flow hedge

   Forward    Others    < 1 year    (45,735 )   1,575    622     2,197  
               > 1 year    (31,022 )   1,159        1,159  
               > 2 years    (8,604 )   281        281  
     Options    USD    < 1 year           (58 )   (58 )
               > 1 year           (122 )   (122 )

Others(*)

   Forward    Others    < 1 year    (13,084 )      241     241  
                   

 
  

 

Premium paid

                             180  
                   

 
  

 

Total

                        3,015    683     3,878  
                         
  

 

Total short term (Note 6)

                        1,575    805     2,438  
                         
  

 

Total long term

                        1,440    (122 )   1,440  
                         
  

 


(*) “Others” includes derivative instruments, which do not qualify for hedge accounting and are used by the Company to protect itself from changes in value of foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities.
(**) Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) included within “retained earnings and other reserves” caption.
(***) Notional amounts for Options are presented based on year-end exchange rates.

 

Derivative Liabilities

 

Type


  

Financial

Instrument


   Currency

   Maturity

  

Notional

amount

(KEURs)(***)


   

Fair value

(KEURs)


              OCI (**)

   P&L

   Total

Cash Flow Hedge

   Forward    Others    < 1 year    (42,689 )   352    207    559
               > 1 year    (29,606 )   402       402
               > 2 years    (9,306 )   200       200

Others (*)

   Forward    Others    < 1 year    (4,240 )      456    456
                   

 
  
  

Total

                        954    663    1,617
                         
  
  

Total short term (Note 6)

                        352    663    1,015
                         
  
  

Total long term (Note 13)

                        602       602
                         
  
  

(*) “Others” includes derivative instruments, which do not qualify for hedge accounting and are used by the Company to protect itself from changes in value of foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities.
(**) Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) included within “retained earnings and other reserves” caption.
(***) Notional amounts for Options are presented based on year-end exchange rates.

 

During the year 2004, the Group entered into certain derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge for which the underlying transaction is expected to occur in 2005. These hedge

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

designations have been cancelled in 2004. The cumulative gain on these hedging instruments at the time of cancellation was KEURs 2,201, and is included in equity as of December 31, 2004 until the forecasted transaction occurs. Part of the balance amount of KEURs 2,142 related to derivative instruments cancelled in 2003 that remained in equity as of December 31, 2003 has been reclassified to the statement of income in 2004 at the time the underlying transaction occurred.

 

Additionally, of the total outstanding derivative instruments in equity as of December 31, 2004, a net gain of KEURs 5,950 has been reclassified to the statement of income in July 31, 2005. Of the outstanding derivative instruments in equity as of December 31, 2003, a net gain of KEURs 13,704 was reclassified to the statement of income during the year 2004.

 

As of December 31, 2004 (Unaudited) the details of open foreign currency options and open forward contracts is as follows:

 

Derivative Assets:

 

Type


 

Financial

Instrument


  Currency

  Maturity

 

Notional

amount

(KEURs)(***)


   

Fair value

(KEURs)


          OCI(**)

  CTA

  P&L

    Total

Cash flow hedge

  Forward   USD   2005   68,748     7,264     4,143     11,407
            2006   12,587     1,644         1,644
        Others   2005   (39,668 )   1,949     468     2,417
            2006   (28,292 )   723         723
    Options   USD   2005   55,062     7,158     (1,696 )   5,462
            2006   66,808     5,481     (1,468 )   4,013
            2007   40,378     2,693     (947 )   1,746
               

 
 
 

 

Net equity investments

  Forward   USD   2005   5,284       154       154
        Others   2005   19,049       112       112
               

 
 
 

 

Others (*)

  Forward   USD   2005   23,758         888     888
        Others   2005   11,606         144     144
               

 
 
 

 
    IRS   EUR   2009   8,474         28     28
               

 
 
 

 

Premium paid

                                  4,473
               

 
 
 

 

Total

                    26,912   266   1,560     33,211
                     
 
 

 

Total short term
(Note 6)

                    16,371   266   3,947     22,354
                     
 
 

 

Total long term

                    10,541     (2,387 )   10,857
                     
 
 

 

(*) “Others” includes derivative instruments, which do not qualify for hedge accounting and are used by the Company to protect itself from changes in value of foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities.
(**) Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) included within “retained earnings and other reserves” caption.
(***) Notional amounts for Options are presented based on year-end exchange rates.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

Derivative Liabilities

 

Type


 

Financial

Instrument


  Currency

  Maturity

 

Notional

amount

(KEURs)(***)


   

Fair value

(KEURs)


          OCI(**)

  CTA

  P&L

  Total

Cash flow hedge

  Forward   USD   2005   (13,571 )   781     412   1,193
        Others   2005   (49,145 )   1,383     372   1,755
            2006   (41,303 )   1,192       1,192
            2007   (19,349 )   263       263
    Options   USD   2005   40,378         373   373
            2006   28,632         506   506
            2007   38,176         487   487
               

 
 
 
 

Net equity investments

  Forward   USD   2005   (5,222 )     93     93
        Others   2005   (19,014 )     79     79
               

 
 
 
 

Others (*)

  Forward   Others   2005   (13,357 )       830   830
               

 
 
 
 

Total

                    3,619   172   2,980   6,771
                     
 
 
 

Total short term
(Note 6)

                    2,164   172   1,987   4,323
                     
 
 
 

Total long term
(Note 13)

                    1,455     993   2,448
                     
 
 
 

(*) “Others” includes derivative instruments, which do not qualify for hedge accounting and are used by the Company to protect itself from changes in value of foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities.
(**) Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) included within “retained earnings and other reserves” caption.
(***) Notional amounts for Options are presented based on year-end exchange rates.

 

In the second half of July 2005 most of the outstanding EUR/USD hedges were cancelled. The amounts accounted in OCI corresponding to the cash flow hedges that were hedging USD denominated forecast revenues will be released into de income statement according to the calendar of generation of the hedged forecast revenues, that is, KEURs 2,124 in the remaining of 2005 and KEURs 1,120 in 2006.

 

  ii) Interest rate derivatives

 

In June 2003 the Group entered into an interest rate swap agreement ending June 5, 2009. The principal amounted to KEURs 10,799 and was reduced to KEURs 8,474 as of December 31, 2004. This agreement entitles the Group to receive interest at EURIBOR 6 month term floating rates and pay at a fixed rate of 2.6775%. The agreement has been cancelled in June 2005. The Group has registered KEURs 31 financial expense due to this cancellation.

 

  iii) Equity related instruments

 

    Warrants issued

 

The initial fair value of the 1,818,000 warrants, vested in 2001, which were considered to be equity instruments, amounting to KEURs 8,617, was credited directly to equity during the year ended December 31, 2000, in the “Additional paid-in capital” caption.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

The warrants mentioned above are classified as follows at July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004:

 

     Number of warrants as of

Cash settlement option


   July 31,
2005


   December 31,
2004


          (Unaudited)

Yes

     

No

   1,818,000    1,818,000
    
  
     1,818,000    1,818,000
    
  

 

    Investments in securities

 

As of July 31, 2005, the Group had investments in companies over which it does not have significant influence or control. As of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Group recorded in the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity an unrealized gain of KEURs 546 and an unrealized loss of KEURs 1,545, net of tax, respectively, resulting from changes in fair values of these assets. The fair values of these securities as of July 31, 2005 and 2004 was KEURs 8,690 and KEURs 6,818, respectively, and are recorded in the “Other long-term investments” caption.

 

Also since April 2005, the Group holds a convertible note as part of the consideration received in the sale of its equity interest in one of the Group companies. The terms of the note provides the option to convert into shares of the acquirer at a fixed price or receive the principal amount in cash at maturity date. On initial recognition, the note was classified as a financial asset at fair value through profit and loss. The fair value at inception amounted to KEURs 4,614. The cumulative change in fair value as of July 31, 2005 is an income/expense charge of KEURs 420.

 

  b) Credit risk

 

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk. Derivative financial instruments are entered into with financial institutions with high credit ratings. The credit exposure of derivative financial instruments is represented by the net fair values of the contracts, as disclosed above.

 

  c) Fair values

 

The fair values of loans receivable, accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable approximate to their carrying amounts due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities. The fair value of short and long-term debt is estimated to approximate the carrying amount, as the interest rates applicable are primarily variable. The fair value of obligations under finance leases is estimated using the expected future payments discounted at market interest rates and as of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was approximately KEURs 132,887 and KEURs 109,314, respectively.

 

  d) SITA INC NV depository certificates

 

As of July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 the Group holds 3,214,200 depository certificates of SITA INC NV issued by Stiching “the SITA Information Networking Computing Foundation” (“the Foundation”), representing 3,214,200 shares of SITA INC NV, at a cost of KEURs 3,557, which is included in the “Long-term investments” caption.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

The convertibility and saleability of these depository certificates are subject to restrictions imposed by the Foundation under shareholders’ agreements and under the Terms of Administration of the Foundation. Accordingly, the Group believes that it is not practicable to determine with sufficient reliability a fair value of the depository certificates.

 

20. TAXATION

 

The companies that make up the Group are all individually responsible for their own tax assessments and hence do not file a consolidated tax return. The majority of these companies are open to tax inspection according to local tax laws in each case. Income tax returns cannot be considered definitive until its expiration or acceptance by the Tax Authorities and, independently that fiscal legislation is susceptible to different interpretations, it is estimated that whatever additional fiscal liability may arise as a consequence of an eventual tax inspection will not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements considered as a whole. In this regard, in December 2003, the French Tax Authorities issued a tax assessment on Amadeus s.a.s. for the fiscal years 2000 and 2001. Irrespective of the final outcome of the administrative / legal process initiated then by the company, in case that the final tax assessment materialises, it will not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements as of July 2005 due to the bilateral tax adjustment to be applied at group level. Beside this, Amadeus has initiated the Arbitration Convention and Mutual Agreement procedures, which means the suspension of payment of the tax assessments until the end of the procedures, which should occur in a three to five years time. Additionally, the general tax audit initiated by the Spanish tax authorities over the Company in July 2004 is still in progress. The taxes and fiscal years under review are the Corporate Income Tax for the years 1999 and 2002 and remaining taxes (VAT, Withholding taxes, etc.) for the years 2000 to 2002.

 

On July 21, 2005, the Extraordinary General Assembly approved the application for the Special Tax Consolidation Regime in accordance with the Article 70 of the Corporate Income Tax Law, approved by Legislative Royal Decree 4/2004, of 5 March, for the fiscal years starting 1st of August onwards as dependent company of WAM Acquisition, S.A., directly controlled by the latter as at least in 75% and complying with the remaining requirements set forth in Article 67 of the said Tax Law, authorizing the dominant entity to inform the Tax Administration on the application, with the legal scope and effects set forth in the legislation in force, whenever the resignation to the application does not take place or one of the necessary requirements to take part of the fiscal group is not complied.

 

The Tax consolidation group will be composed by the following companies:

 

Dominant entity:

    

WAM Acquisition, S.A.

Dependent entities:

    

Amadeus Global Travel Distribution S.A.

      

Sistemas Automatizados de Agencias de Viajes, S.A

 

Income tax expense was as follows:

 

     July 31,
2005


    December 31,
2004


   July 31,
2004


           (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)

Current

   92,116     122,866    83,687

Deferred

   (1,799 )   6,152    12,007
    

 
  
     90,317     129,018    95,694
    

 
  

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

The reconciliation between the statutory income tax rate in Spain and the effective income tax rate applicable to the Group as of July 31st 2005, December 31st 2004, and July 31st 2004, is as follows:

 

     July 31,
2005


    December 31,
2004


    July 31,
2004


 
           (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
     %     %     %  

Statutory income tax rate in Spain

   35.0     35.0     35.0  

Effect of different tax rates in other countries

   0.7     0.9     0.7  

Permanent differences due to goodwill amortization

   0.1     2.5     2.1  

Other permanent differences

   0.3     (2.2 )   1.8  

Losses with no tax benefit recognition

   1.2     2.4     0.8  

Other

   (0.1 )   0.1     (1.1 )
    

 

 

Effective income tax rate

   37.2     38.7     39.3  
    

 

 

 

A detail of tax receivables and payables as of July 31st 2005 and December 31st 2004 is as follows:

 

     2005

   2004

          (Unaudited)

Tax receivable

         

Income tax receivable

   16,000    15,103

VAT

   36,297    22,134

Others receivable

   5,192    4,374
    
  

Total

   57,489    41,611
    
  

Tax payable

         

Income tax payable

   38,752    32,651

VAT

   7,972    8,089

Other tax payable

   19,620    11,346
    
  

Total

   66,344    52,086
    
  

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

The Group’s deferred tax balances as of December 31st 2004 and July 31st 2005, are as follows:

 

     2005

    2004

 
           (Unaudited)  

Assets

            

Amadeus Operations KG—acquisition

   69,257     74,706  

Unused tax losses

   13,691     12,591  

Unused investment tax credits

   22,687     32,261  

Finance leases

   2,551     2,571  

Net cancellation reserve

   18,898     16,207  

Depreciation and amortization

   26,560     24,214  

Bad debt provision

   4,313     9,623  

Hedge accounting

   194     978  

Employees benefits

   8,960     7,202  

ICSA—T Liquidation

   3,843     3,907  

Dividends tax credits

   4,165     4,165  

Other

   7,810     10,716  
    

 

     182,929     199,141  

Netting

   (75,519 )   (90,362 )
    

 

     107,410     108,779  
    

 

Liabilities

            

Unrealized gains—foreign currency and financial instruments

   7,298     16,668  

Provision for decline in value of investments

   60,875     68,873  

Depreciation and amortization

   47,320     40,201  

Capitalization of IT related costs

   8,390     9,388  

Purchased Intangible Assets

   30,549     18,922  

Other

   8,551     10,838  
    

 

     162,983     164,890  

Netting

   (75,519 )   (90,362 )
    

 

     87,464     74,528  
    

 

 

Acquisitions of new subsidiaries generated KEURs 240 and KEURs 1,222 of acquired deferred tax assets in 2005 and 2004 respectively as well as KEURs 28,728 of investment tax credits during 2004. The European Commission has asked the Spanish Government for the necessary information to analyze the export activity deduction (Investment tax credit) in order to determine whether it constitutes a state grant. The European Commission has not concluded its analysis yet, so the scope of the claim is still not known. With the situation as it stands, it is not possible to objectively determine the impact it may have on the Amadeus Group once the claim is resolved. In these consolidated financial statements, the Group has not recorded any provision for this concept as the Group estimates that the probable outcome will be the cancellation of the rebate in the short-term without the need to pay back rebates already received.

 

Deferred tax assets charged to equity during 2005 were KEURs 7,003 while deferred tax income payable charged to equity during 2004 was KEURs 1,563, mainly relating to cash flow and net equity investment hedges.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

The following table shows the expiration date of unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognized in the financial statements mainly due to the uncertainty of their recoverability as of July 31st 2005 and December 31st 2004:

 

     2005

   2004

          (Unaudited)

Year(s) of expiration

         

0-1

   1,509   

1-2

   356    346

2-3

      2.760

3-4

   1,103    1,710

4-5

   9,154    12,728

Unlimited

   272,915    241.101
    
  

Total

   285,037    258,645
    
  

 

The main increase in 2005 relates to the losses generated by Opodo Limited (UK).

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

21.    EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding as of July 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and July 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

   

Class “A”
shares as of

July 31,
2005


   

Class “A”
shares as of

December 31,
2004


   

Class “A”
shares as of

July 31,
2004


    Weighted
average
number of
class “A”
shares as of
July 31,
2005


    Weighted
average
number of
class “A”
shares as of
December 31,
2004


    Weighted
average
number of
class “A”
shares as of
July 31,
2004


 
          (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)           (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  

Total shares issued

  590,000,000     590,000,000     590,000,000     590,000,000     590,000,000     590,000,000  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury shares and other similar equity instruments

  (18,801,462 )   (19,105,670 )   (19,944,799 )   (18,918,795 )   (19,791,050 )   (19,975,345 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total shares outstanding

  571,198,538     570,894,330     570,055,201     571,081,205     570,208,950     570,024,655  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Dilutive effect of warrants, stock options and stock grants

  3,685,901     2,902,973     694,001     3,729,531     2,470,576     707,425  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total number of diluted shares

  574,884,439     573,797,303     570,749,202     574,810,736     572,679,526     570,732,080  
   

 

 

 

 

 

   

Class “B”
shares as of

July 31,
2005


   

Class “B”
shares as of

December 31,
2004


   

Class “B”
shares as of

July 31,
2004


    Weighted
average
number of
class “B”
shares as of
July 31,
2005


    Weighted
average
number of
class “B”
shares as of
December 31,
2004


    Weighted
average
number of
class “B”
shares as of
July 31,
2004


 
          (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)           (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  

Total shares issued

  171,443,700     219,983,100     219,983,100     171,443,700     219,983,100     219,983,100  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total shares outstanding

  171,443,700     171,443,700     171,443,700     171,443,700     210,275,220     206,114,700  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total number of diluted shares

  171,443,700     171,443,700     171,443,700     171,443,700     210,275,220     206,114,700  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the purposes of allocating earnings between the class “A” and class “B” shares, the assumption is made that the maximum economic rights attributable to the class “B” shares would be according to the dividend calculation described in Note 14. Additionally, the assumption is made that 100% of the profits are paid out as dividends and the respective portion is allocated to the class “B” shares first and the remainder to the class “A” shares.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

The calculation of basic earnings per share (rounded to two digits) for the years ended as of July 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and July 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

     July 31, 2005

   December 31, 2004

   July 31, 2004

          (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)

Net income in KEURs

   172,396    208,032    142,341

Weighted average number of class “A” shares outstanding

   571,081,205    570,208,950    570,024,655

Weighted average number of class “B” shares outstanding

   171,443,700    210,275,220    206,114,700
    
  
  

Basic earnings per class “A” share, in EURs

   0.30    0.36    0.25
    
  
  

Basic earnings per class “B” share, in EURs

        
    
  
  

 

The calculation of diluted earnings per share (rounded to two significant digits) for the years ended as of July 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and July 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

     July 31, 2005

   December 31, 2004

   July 31, 2004

          (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)

Net income in KEURs

   172,396    208,032    142,341

Weighted average number of diluted class “A” shares outstanding

   574,810,736    572,679,526    570,732,080

Weighted average number of diluted class “B” shares outstanding

   171,443,700    210,275,220    206,114,700
    
  
  

Diluted earnings per class “A” share, in EURs

   0,30    0.36    0.25
    
  
  

Diluted earnings per class “B” share, in EURs

        
    
  
  

 

22.    ADDITIONAL STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS RELATED DISCLOSURE

 

The components of cash and cash equivalents as of July 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and as of July 31, 2004, are as follows:

 

     July 31, 2005

   December 31, 2004

   July 31, 2004

          (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)

Cash on hand and balances with banks

   46,242    39,342    38,190

Short-term investments

   146,225    65,327    100,814
    
  
  
     192,467    104,669    139,004
    
  
  

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

23. AUDITING SERVICES

 

Professional fees for auditing services performed in the Company and its subsidiaries by its auditor Deloitte and related member firms amount to KEURs 1,307 and KEURs 1,404 for the periods ended July 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

 

Additionally, fees for audit related services, such as due diligence and purchase audits, and other professional services delivered to the Company and its subsidiaries by its auditor Deloitte and related member firms amount to KEURs 739 and KEURs 256 for the period ended July 31, 2005 and KEURs 393 and KEURs 505 for the year ended December 31, 2004, respectively.

 

24. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On August 14, 2005 Amadeus has increased its shareholding in the pan-european on-line portal Opodo from 74.02 % to 75.43%, for EUR 11 million.

 

As of October 31, 2005, the Company sold its subsidiary Amadeus Data Processing GmbH to Halde Einhundertfünfundvierzigste Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH (Halde 145 GmbH), subsidiary of WAM Acquisition Group, for an amount of KEURs 793,249 according to a third party arm’s length valuation.

 

On September 23, 2005 the Board of Directors of WAM Portfolio, S.A. (WAM Acquisition, S.A. fully owned Spanish subsidiary incorporated in September 6, 2005) agreed to submit to its General Assembly of Shareholders, the necessary agreements in order to carry out a capital increase consisting in the contribution by WAM Acquisition S.A. up to a maximum of 554,779,917 Amadeus Class “A” shares (valued at 7.35 euros per share) and up to a maximum of 85,661,086 Amadeus Class “B” shares (valued at 0.10 euros per share) of Amadeus Global Travel Distribution S.A.

 

As part of such agreement, it was also foreseen the contribution of 1 share of Halde 144 GmbH(WAM Acquisition fully owned German subsidiary) valued in 60,000 euros, which represent 100% of the share capital of such company.

 

The exchange ratio is as follows:

 

7.35 WAM Portfolio, S.A. shares by 1 Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A.Class “A” share

 

0.1 WAM Portfolio, S.A. share by 1 Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A. Class “B” share

 

60,000 WAM Portfolio, S.A. shares by 1 Halde 144 GmbH share

 

Nominal value of WAM Portfolio shares was 0.01 euros plus share premium of 0.99 euros per share. Thus, capital increase was up to a maximum of 40,862,584.27 euros, with a total share premium up to a maximum of 4,045,395,212.03 euros.

 

An Extraordinary General Assembly of WAM Portfolio, S.A. has taken place in Madrid on October 25, 2005, implementing the resolutions adopted by the aforementioned Board of Directors of September 23, 2005.

 

An Extraordinary General Assembly of Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A. has taken place in Madrid on October 4, 2005 and the Company has submitted to the consideration and resolution the following item;

 

  -

Delisting of all shares representing Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A. share capital from public trading and official quoting of the Stock Markets in which Amadeus Global Travel

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

 

Distribution, S.A was listed (Madrid, Barcelona, Paris and Frankfurt Stock Exchanges).To initiate and draw up, if so required a standing purchase order, for the acquisition of Treasury Shares. Authorization to the Board of Directors to proceed with the acquisition of Treasury Shares by Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A. itself.

 

On 1st December 2005, the Executive Committee of the Spanish Stock Exchange Commission approved the de-listing of Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A., effective 15th of December 2005.

 

On October 4, 2005, the Extraordinary General Assembly approved the cancellation and settlement of the accrued stock options of the Stock Option Plan of Amadeus 1999-2004 by the estimated fair value of the stock options granted, measured at the settlement date. The total settlement amounts to 42 millions of euros.

 

Also, it was approved the delegation of faculties to the Board of Directors for the implementation of any possible alternative compensation scheme for certain Group employees, consisting on shares or equivalent rights in WAM Acquisition, S.A. shares.

 

At the effective date of change in control of the Company, certain management of the Group has committed to invest an amount of KEURs 1,900 in ordinary shares of WAM Acquisition, S.A. The investment is represented by restricted share units which contain certain contingent claw back provisions. These equity instruments are subject to certain transfer restriction periods as well as callable features which relate to subsequent change in control events. The investment commitment above has been offered to an additional management group of up to 100 employees. Also, an additional investment is offered to the entire management group at fair value and is represented by units composed of loan, ordinary and preferred shares. These units are subject to terms and conditions similar to those explained above.

 

At the same date, the Group granted to the above said management a cash settled share based payment (ratchet payment). The ratchet payment will be made based on the achievement of certain performance conditions related to the share value of the Company at the time of an exit event (future sale, listing or liquidation of the Company). An obligation exists to the extent that it is probable that the performance condition is met and will be accounted for at the time the contingent event, the exit event, is considered probable.

 

The General Assembly of Shareholders held on January 19, 2006, agreed the change of the social name of the Company, being now Amadeus IT Group, S.A. The resolution was notarized on January 31, 2006, by the Notary of Madrid Mr. Antonio Fernández-Golfín, under No 247 of his Protocol. It was registered with the Commercial Registry of Madrid on February 22, 2005.

 

As of March the 22, 2006 the Board of Directors (in coordination with the Board of Directors of the other participating company) have submitted to the resolution of the General Assembly of Shareholders the absorption by WAM Portfolio, S.A., Sociedad Unipersonal, of Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A. (designated at the date of drawing –up the merger proposal as Amadeus IT Group, S.A., as is described above) by the transfer, by operation of law, of the whole company’s net worth of the latter, which shall be extinguished without going into liquidation.

 

The main features of the merger proposal prepared by the governing bodies of the participating companies are as follows:

 

  1. The social address and commercial data of the participating companies in the merger are set forth in the merger proposal issued by the governing bodies of the participating companies.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

  2. The share exchange ratio has been determined on the basis of the real value of the respective companies participating in the merger. The Surviving Company shall increase its share capital as required to implement the exchange of the shares on the basis of the share exchange ratio, so that the new shares to be issued shall be fully paid as a consequence of the transfer of the whole net worth of Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A. to WAM Portfolio, S.A., Sociedad Unipersonal.

 

  3. 1st January 2006 shall be the date from which the operations of the Dissolved Company shall be considered for accounting purposes as being performed for the account of the company WAM Portfolio, S.A., Sociedad Unipersonal (Surviving Company).

 

  4. The new shares to be issued by WAM Portfolio, S.A., Sociedad Unipersonal, as a result of the merger, shall be entitled to the same political and financial rights that the existing class “A” shares since the date of their issuance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right to participate in the profit of the Company shall be effective since 1st of January 2006.

 

  5. Although there are preference shares in the Dissolved Company (class “A” shares) in comparison with the ordinary class “B” shares, no rights of this type will be granted to any stockholder in the Surviving Company, WAM Portfolio, S.A., Sociedad Unipersonal. There are no holders of special rights different from the aforementioned shares in any of the companies taking part in this process.

 

Amadeus IT Group S.A., is currently negotiating the acquisition of the 100% of the equity of TravelTainment AG group. TravelTainment is the leading web-based distribution platform for the leisure travel market in Germany.

 

Management has now finalized the acquisition accounting in respect of the business combinations of Karavel and Quest. This has resulted in the recognition of intangible assets (brands) of 10,192,000 EUR and 443,000 EUR for Karavel and Quest respectively, and the corresponding deferred tax impacts. In the July 2005 reporting, the purchase price allocation had not been completed and consequently the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired was reported in goodwill.

 

In addition to the events mentioned above the following have occurred subsequently:

 

As of November 3, 2005, it is set up a pledge under Spanish law over the totality of the shares of Sistemas Automatizados Agencias de Viaje, S.A. (SAVIA) as a guarantee of the obligations assumed according to the Financing Senior Phase One agreement and derived exclusively from the Main Term Facilities, and in particular from the Refinancing Debt and Debt Push Down, Acquisition Facility and Revolving A Facility, and as a guarantee of the interest rate hedge contracts derived from the financing taken.

 

On the same date, it is set up a pledge under Spanish law over the credit rights derived of the transfer by the Company to WAM Portfolio, S.A., Sociedad Unipersonal, of a credit right of the Company to the German company Halde 144 GmbH, as a guarantee of the obligations assumed by the obligors according to the Financing Senior Phase One, being certainly excluded from the guaranteed obligations any obligation derived from the Main Term Facilities for the described purposes in the clauses 3.1. (a) and 3.1 (b) of the Financing Senior Phase One Contract and the Revolving B Facility and as a guarantee of the obligations assumed by the obligors according to the Hedge Contracts, being certainly excluded from the guaranteed obligations any obligation of the obligors derived from the above mentioned Main Term Facilities.

 

As of October 31, 2005, it is set up a pledge under German law over all the present and future shares of Amadeus Germany GmbH, as a guarantee of the obligations assumed by the Company according to the

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

Financing Senior Phase One agreement and the interest rate hedge agreements, as well as the obligations assumed by WAM Acquisition, S.A. and by their subsidiaries according to the Main Term Facilities, Acquisition Facility and the Revolving A Facility.

 

As of November 7, 2005, it is set up a pledge under French law over 99 shares equivalent to 99% of the share capital of Amadeus France SNC, as a guarantee of the obligations assumed by the obligors according to the Financing Senior Phase One Contract, being certainly excluded from the guaranteed obligations any obligation by the obligors derived from the Main Term Facilities for the described purposes in the clauses 3.1. (a) and 3.1 (b) of the Financing Senior Phase One Contract and the Revolving B Facility.

 

As of December 21, 2005, it is set up pledge under Spanish law over 15,343,439 class Ä treasury shares, as a guarantee of the obligations assumed by the obligors according to the Financing Senior Phase One Contract, being certainly excluded from the guaranteed obligations any obligation derived from the Main Term Facilities for the described purposes on the clauses 3.1. (a) and 3.1.(b) of the Financing Senior Phase One Contract and the Revolving B Facility and as a guarantee of the obligations assumed according to the Hedge Contracts, being certainly excluded from the guaranteed obligations any obligation derived from the above mentioned Main Term Facilities.

 

WAM Acquisition, S.A. and WAM Portfolio, S.A., Sociedad Unipersonal, have pledged their shares of Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A. as a guarantee of the obligations arising from the above financing agreements. Additionally, WAM Acquisition, S.A. has granted to the financial entities a call option over its shares of Amadeus Global Distribution, S.A. that may be exercised in the event of a major default of certain obligations of the financing agreements.

 

Sale by Amadeus Global Travel Distribution, S.A. to WAM Acquisition, S.A. of 1 share of Amadeus France SNC, in consideration of MEUR 1,3 (dated 3 November 2005).

 

25. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND UNITED STATES OF AMERICA GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Amadeus Group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which differ in certain respects from Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The tables below give the effect that application of U.S. GAAP would have on net income and shareholders’ equity as reported under IFRS. Pursuant to current European Union law, we have applied the IFRS adopted by the E.U. in preparing our consolidated financial statements. Our consolidated financial statements as of and for the seven month period ended July 31, 2005 would not present any material difference had the standards issued by the IASB been applied instead of those adopted by the E.U.

 

All information related for the period ended July 31, 2004, has not been audited and has been included for comparative purposes only.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

Reconciliation of Net Income and Shareholders’ Equity from IFRS to U.S. GAAP

 

The following table (“Reconciliation Table”) sets forth the adjustments to consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity that would have been required had U.S. GAAP been applied instead of IFRS:

 

        Net Income

    Shareholders’ Equity

 
        For the Period
Ended July 31,


   

For the Period

ended

December 31,


    As of July 31,

    As of
December 31,


 
    Item
#


        Unaudited

    Unaudited

          Unaudited

    Unaudited

 
      2005

    2004

    2004

    2005

    2004

    2004

 

Amounts per accompanying consolidated financial statements

      165,037     140,339     196,360     1,139,627     871,237     941,761  

Increase (decrease) due to:

                                       

Minority Interest

  1   7,359     2,002     11,672     (17,761 )   (15,168 )   (10,037 )

Goodwill

                                       

—Amortization of goodwill

  2.1       16,399     27,316     88,001     58,544     81,774  

—Negative Goodwill

  2.2       (367 )   (367 )            

—Impairment of Goodwill

  2.3           (8,183 )   (24,649 )   (16,880 )   (24,649 )

Reversal of goodwill and deferred tax asset from contingent consideration

  3               (15,302 )   (20,026 )   (14,868 )

Reversal of liability from contingent consideration

  3               15,302     20,026     14,868  

Reversal of interest expense from contingent consideration

  3   778     823     1,858     4,442     2,629     3,664  

Capitalization of software developed for internal use

  4   1,947     1,725     660     (7,861 )   (8,743 )   (9,808 )

U.S. GAAP adjustments of equity investees

  5       7,176     3,572     11,110     33,645     17,336  

Stock Option Plans

  6   9,555     2,229                  

Tax effect of the above adjustments

  7   (931 )   (881 )   (877 )   1,154     2,081     2,085  
       

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts under U.S. GAAP

      183,745     169,445     232,011     1,194,063     927,345     1,002,126  
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE


   July 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

    July 31, 2004

 
           Unaudited     Unaudited  

Basic net income per share in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   0.322     0.407     0.297  
    

 

 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE


   July 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

    July 31, 2004

 
           Unaudited     Unaudited  

Diluted net income per share in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   0.320     0.405     0.297  
    

 

 

SHARES (in thousands)


   July 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

    July 31, 2004

 
           Unaudited     Unaudited  

Weighted average number of basic shares

   571,081     570,209     570,025  

Weighted average number of diluted shares

   574,811     572,680     570,732  

Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity


   2005

    December 31, 2004

    2004

 
           Unaudited     Unaudited  

U.S. GAAP shareholders’ equity at January 1

   1,002,126     803,718     803,718  

Net income for the year, under U.S. GAAP

   183,745     232,011     169,445  

(Acquisitions)/disposals of treasury shares, net

   1,575     17,400     235  

Redemption of class “B” shares

       (485 )   (485 )

Dividend

       (35,000 )   (35,000 )

Sale of Treasury Shares

   13,564     (8,038 )   (4 )

Others

       (632 )    

Business Combinations—Purchase Price Allocation

   7,914          

Stock Option Plans

   (9,555 )        

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

                  

Translation adjustments under IFRS (including net investment hedge)

   8,040     (3,034 )   1,617  

Additional translation adjustment under U.S. GAAP

       418     395  

Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of tax

   548     (1,545 )   (2,280 )

Other derivatives and hedging activities, net of tax

   (13,894 )   (2,687 )   (10,296 )
    

 

 

U.S. GAAP shareholders’ equity at July 31

   1,194,063     1,002,126     927,345  
    

 

 

 

The differences included in the Reconciliation Table above are explained in the following items:

 

1.    Minority Interest

 

Under IFRS, and according to IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, applicable from January 1, 2005, minority interests shall be presented in the consolidated balance sheet within equity, separately from the parent shareholders’ equity. The Company has presented the minority interest within equity at July 31, 2004, for comparative purposes. All adjustments included in the reconciliation have no minority interest effect in the net income and shareholders equity for the periods ended July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004.

 

2.    Goodwill

 

  2.1 Amortization of Subsidiary Goodwill

 

Under IFRS and except for business combinations for which the agreement date is on or after March 31, 2004, the Company has amortized goodwill on a systematic basis over its useful life, until December 31, 2004. The amortization period should reflect the best estimate of the period during which future economic benefits are

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

expected to flow to the enterprise. The company has amortized goodwill applying the straight-line method over 4-10 years.

 

According to IFRS 3, Business Combinations, the Company is not amortizing goodwill arising from a business combination for which the agreement date is on or after March 31, 2004. Instead, the acquirer shall test goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. The company has also applied this criterion from January 1, 2005 to business combinations for which the agreement date was before March 31, 2004.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, goodwill acquired in a business combination for which the acquisition date is after June 30, 2001 shall not be amortized, and any existing goodwill at January 1, 2002 is no longer amortizable for U.S. GAAP purposes beginning on such date according to SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142).

 

During 2005 the Company has acquired additional participation in companies that in 2004 were considered associates companies, due to these increases the Company has obtained the control and therefore all the effect amounting to KEURs 6,226 presented in previous years as “US GAAP adjustments of equity investees” has been included in 2005 in the line “Amortization of Goodwill”. Equivalent re-allocation is registered amounting KEURs 792 as of July 31, 2004.

 

Accordingly, KEURs 16,399, for the period ended July 31, 2004 should increase net income.

 

  2.2 Negative Goodwill

 

Under IFRS and except for business combinations for which the agreement date is on or after March 31, 2004, if negative goodwill arising in a business combination is related to expectations of identifiable future losses and expenses that can be measured reliably at the date of acquisition, that portion of negative goodwill should be recognized as income in the income statement when the future losses and expenses are recognized. Otherwise, the amount of negative goodwill not exceeding the fair values of acquired identifiable non-monetary assets should be recognized as income on a systematic basis over the remaining weighted average useful life of the identifiable acquired depreciable/amortizable assets; and the amount of negative goodwill in excess of the fair values of acquired identifiable non-monetary assets should be recognized as income immediately.

 

According to IFRS 3, Business Combinations, the Company is not recognizing negative goodwill arising from a business combination for which the agreement date is on or after March 31, 2004.

 

Under U.S. GAAP and for acquisitions initiated after June 30, 2001, negative goodwill is initially allocated on a pro-rata basis against the carrying amounts of certain acquired non-financial assets, with any excess recognized as an extraordinary gain. Additionally, in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141), any unamortized deferred credit at January 1, 2002 related to an excess over cost shall be written off and recognized as the effect of a change in accounting principle.

 

Therefore under U.S. GAAP, negative goodwill outstanding on January 1, 2002 was written off to income as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, and negative goodwill amortization recorded under IFRS is reversed.

 

Accordingly, net income for the period ended July 31, 2004 has been decreased by KEURs 367.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

  2.3 Impairment of Goodwill

 

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS 142. Under SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized over its estimated useful life, but is instead tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever indicators of impairment arise. The goodwill impairment test, which is based on fair value, is performed on a reporting unit (RU) level. Additionally, goodwill on equity method investments is no longer amortized; however, it will continue to be tested for impairment in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock (APB 18). (See items 2.1 and 5 for reversal of goodwill amortization adjustment).

 

The Company performed the transitional goodwill impairment test required by SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002 and the annual goodwill impairment test as of July 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002. As a result of these analyses, the Company determined that no impairment of goodwill was required upon the adoption of SFAS 142 or for the year ended December 2002.

 

During 2003, the Company performed an impairment test under IFRS, as a result of impairment indicators arising in the third quarter of 2003, on the goodwill arising from the purchase of the Consortia Business unit. The test was performed by comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit (including goodwill) to its fair value. From this analysis, an impairment loss of KEURs 9,961 was determined and recorded under IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2003. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company performed Step 1 of the SFAS 142 goodwill impairment, and an additional impairment loss was recognized amounting to KEURs 11,611, and also performed Step 2 of the SFAS 142 goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2003 to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. Based on this analysis, the Company identified an unrecognized intangible asset, arising from contracts established with the travel agencies that form the consortium, which was valued using an income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method (MEEM). The identification and valuation of this intangible asset reduced the implied fair value of goodwill by approximately KEURs 2,425.

 

Additionally, the Company recorded, under IFRS, an impairment loss amounting to KEURs 4,067 for the entire goodwill balance arising in a subsidiary engaged in e-commerce activities and another subsidiary which had been dissolved in 2004.

 

As a result of the goodwill impairment analyses performed under U.S. GAAP, the impairments recorded under IFRS were maintained, and an additional impairment charge of KEURs 15,989 was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2003 as a result of the higher carrying amount of goodwill caused by its non-amortization under U.S. GAAP and the identification of unrecorded intangibles in the Step 2 process.

 

During 2004, according to the U.S. GAAP goodwill impairment analyses, the impairments recorded under IFRS were maintained, and an additional impairment charge of KEURs 8,183 was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2004 as a result of the higher carrying amount of goodwill caused by its non-amortization under U.S. GAAP. This impairment was not considered for comparative purposes at July 31, 2004.

 

Additionally, and for the period ended July 31, 2005 the Company carried out the annual goodwill impairment test and no impairment charge had to be registered neither under IFRS nor under U.S. GAAP.

 

The fair value of the reporting units is determined based on income, market approaches, and cost approaches. The income approach used considered the present value of earnings attributable to the reporting unit or costs avoided as a result of owning the reporting unit. The market approach considered examination of

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

transactions involving the sale of comparable assets. The cost approach considered the reproduction/replacement cost adjusted for depreciation and obsolescence.

 

3.    Contingent Consideration

 

In the third quarter of 2002, Amadeus acquired a 95% stake of AMADEUS SCANDINAVIA AB, while in the first quarter of 2003 it acquired the remaining 66% of Amadeus Germany GmbH (Start Amadeus), and in the first quarter of 2005 Opodo Limited acquired a 100% controlling stake in Karavel S.A. A part of the purchase price in the afore mentioned acquisitions consisted of a contingency, based on future bookings in the case of first two acquisitions and on future turnover and operating income in the case of Karavel S.A.

 

Under IFRS, in accordance with IAS 22 and IFRS 3, Business Combinations, this type of contingency should be included in the cost of the acquisition as of the date of acquisition if the contingency is probable and the amount can be measured reliably. Therefore the Company has included in the cost of the acquisitions the net present value of the deferred consideration.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, in accordance with SFAS 141, the outcome of the contingency shall be disclosed but not recorded as a liability at its nominal amount at the acquisition date unless the outcome of the contingency is determinable beyond a reasonable doubt, this is when the contingency is resolved and consideration is issued or becomes issuable.

 

Accordingly, goodwill and the deferred tax asset recognized for the related investment tax credits, as well as the respective long-term and short term liability and the interest expense recognized under IFRS, have been eliminated for U.S. GAAP purposes; the acquisition cost is adjusted instead as the booking objectives and turnover and operating income are achieved in each period.

 

4.    Capitalization of Software Developed for Internal Use

 

Under IFRS, the Company has capitalized certain administrative costs as a part of the software developed for internal use, according to the fact that the mentioned costs are direct costs of the capitalized projects.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, according to SOP 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, these administrative costs should not be capitalized. Therefore, net income for the periods ended July 31, 2005, and 2004 should be increased by KEURs 1,947 and KEURs 1,725 respectively.

 

5.    U.S. GAAP Adjustments of Equity Investees

 

This reconciling item includes the U.S. GAAP adjustments to the net income and shareholders’ equity of investments that would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18 (APB 18), The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock, and the related equity method goodwill. These adjustments relate to the reversal of equity goodwill amortization, negative goodwill, and goodwill impairment, and represented an increase in net income for the period ended July 31, 2004 of KEURs 7,176.

 

See explanations in 2.1 Amortization of Subsidiary Goodwill

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

6.    Stock Option Plans

 

For the period ended July 31, 2004 stock option plans are accounted under IFRS and under U.S. GAAP according to U.S. GAAP intrinsic value method (APB 25) as there was no reference in the literature under IFRS until issuance of IFRS 2.

 

According to the application of IFRS 2 from January, 2005, under IFRS, the employee services received in exchange for the stock options granted are charged to profit and loss based on the stock options fair value at grant date. The Company plans are equity settled, thus under the transitional provisions of the standard, IFRS 2 has been applied to stock options granted after November 7, 2002, and the application is retrospective, services received starting January 1, 2005 are charged to expense at the grant date fair value and services received prior to January 1, 2005 are accounted for as an adjustment to Retained Earnings.

 

As per the provisions of the Company plans, in the event of a change in control all stock options outstanding become immediately vested and have a remaining term of six months, being this the case as of July 31, 2005 according to the successful takeover bid launched by WAM Acquisition, S.A. on the shares of the Company.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, stock option plans are accounted according to U.S. GAAP intrinsic value method (APB 25). For APB 25 / FIN 44 accounting purposes an accelerated vesting based on the occurrence of a specific event or condition in accordance with the original terms of the award has occurred.

 

The differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP accounting treatments as of July 31, 2005, based on the application of the fair value method versus the intrinsic value method, have ended up in the reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity from IFRS to U.S. GAAP with an increase amounting to KEURs 9,555 in the net income of the period ended July 31, 2005 against additional paid in capital. Retrospective application of IFRS 2 for comparative purposes, for the period ended July 31, 2004, implies an increase of KEURs 2,229 in net income against additional paid in capital.

 

7.    Tax Effect of the Above Adjustments

 

Tax effects are computed on the differences arising from taxable adjustments to U.S. GAAP, since they are considered to be temporary differences to be accounted for under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.

 

Other Significant Accounting Policies

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Amadeus provides various travel marketing and distribution services through the Global Distribution system. As compensation for services provided, fees are collected from airline, car rental and hotel vendors and other providers of travel-related products and services for reservations booked through the Amadeus system. Revenue for airline travel reservations is recognized at the time of the booking of the reservation, net of estimated future cancellations. This booking fee cancellations reserve is calculated based on historical cancellation rates. In estimating the amount of future cancellations that will require Amadeus to refund a booking fee, the Company assumes that an immediate re-booking, without loss of revenue, follows a significant percentage of cancellations. This assumption is based on historical rates of cancellations/re-bookings and has a significant impact on the amount reserved. If circumstances change (i.e., higher than expected cancellation rates or changes in booking behaviour), estimation of future cancellations could be increased by material amounts and Amadeus´ revenue decreased by a corresponding amount.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

Revenue for car, rental, hotel bookings and other travel providers is recognized at the time the reservation is used by the customer.

 

The Company also enters into service contracts with subscribers to provide access to the system, hardware, software, hardware maintenance and other support services. Fees billed on service contracts are recognized as revenue in the month earned.

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

Under U.S. GAAP, the Company adopted, effective January 1, 2001, SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended (“SFAS 133”), which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (embedded derivatives) and for hedging activities. SFAS 133 requires that all derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The difference between a derivative’s previous carrying amount and its fair value as of January 1, 2001 shall be reported as a transition adjustment in net income or other comprehensive income (“OCI”), as appropriate, as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The accounting for changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on its intended use and the resulting designation.

 

Under SFAS 133, if the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in OCI and are recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings. The gain or loss on a hedging derivative instrument that is designated as, and is effective as, an economic hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation shall be reported in the same manner as a translation adjustment to the extent it is effective as a hedge. The ineffective portion of net investment hedges shall be reported in earnings.

 

Under IFRS, the Company adopted, on January 1, 2001, IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, which is not significantly different to SFAS 133 as applied to the Group (see Note 4o)). Therefore, an adjustment has not been recorded in the reconciliation above.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

IFRS 3 Business Combinations

 

IFRS 3 applies to the accounting for business combinations for which the agreement date is on or after 31 March 2004, and to any goodwill arising from such business combinations. In addition, an entity is required to apply IFRS 3 prospectively, from the beginning of the first annual period beginning on or after 31 March 2004, to the opening balance of any goodwill or negative goodwill that arose before 31 March 2004.

 

Under IFRS and except for business combinations for which the agreement date is on or after March 31, 2004, the Company has amortized goodwill on a systematic basis over its useful life. According to IFRS 3, Business Combinations, the Company is not amortizing goodwill arising from a business combination for which the agreement date is on or after March 31, 2004. Instead, the Company tests goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. The company has not amortized goodwill under IFRS from January 1, 2005 for business combinations for which the agreement date was before March 31, 2004.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts

 

IFRS 4 applies to all insurance contracts (including reinsurance contracts) that an entity issues and to reinsurance contracts that it holds and financial instruments that it issues with a discretionary participation feature. This standard applies for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2005.

 

IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

 

IFRS 5 applies to the accounting for assets held for sale, and the presentation and disclosure of discontinued operations. This IFRS requires assets that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale to be measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, and depreciation on such assets to cease; and assets that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale to be presented separately on the face of the balance sheet and the results of discontinued operations to be presented separately in the income statement. This standard applies for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2005.

 

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures

 

IFRS 7 sets out the required disclosures for financial instruments, superseding the disclosures requirements of IAS 32, with the aim of enabling users of financial information of an entity to evaluate the significance of financial instruments for its financial position and performance. This standard applies for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2007. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of IFRS 7 will have a material impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

 

Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004): Share-Based Payment

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Shared Based Payments (SFAS 123R). This statement eliminates the option to apply the intrinsic value measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, to stock compensation awards issued to employees. Rather, SFAS 123R requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award—the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). SFAS 123R applies to all awards granted after the required effective date, December 15, 2005, and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date. SFAS 123R will be effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. The Company does not anticipate that adoption of this Standard will have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

SAB No. 107: Shared Based Payment

 

On March 29, 2005, the SEC released a Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) relating to the FASB accounting standard for stock options and other share-based payments. The interpretations in SAB No. 107, Share-Based Payment, (SAB 107) express views of the SEC Staff regarding the application of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (Statement 123R). Among other things, SAB 107 provides interpretive guidance related to the interaction between Statement 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations, as well as provides the Staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. The Company does not anticipate that adoption of SAB 107 will have any effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151: Inventory Costs—An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4

 

On November 24, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Cost, a revision of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. The amendments to SFAS No. 151 aim to improve financial information, stating that the expenses of inactive facilities, transportation costs, manipulation costs and scrap material costs should be recorded in the statement of operation as expenses of the period. The application of fixed cost to inventories should be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 will be applicable to valuation of Inventories for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after the date this Statement is issued. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 151 will have a material impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

 

Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153: Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29

 

On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, which amends Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 29, Accounting for non-monetary Transactions. This amendment is based on the idea that exchange transactions should be valued in accordance with the value of the exchanged assets. The exception made for similar non-monetary productive assets is eliminated and substituted by a more extensive exception related to non-monetary assets with a non-commercial consideration. APB No. 29 stated that the exchange transaction of a productive asset for a similar one should be recorded at the book value of the exchanged asset.

 

SAS No. 153 will be applicable for non-monetary asset exchange transactions occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 153 will have a material impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

 

Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154: Accounting changes and errors corrections—A replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3

 

On May, 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change.

 

SFAS No. 154 shall be effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Early adoption is permitted for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after the date the Statement is issued. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 154 will have a material impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 155 Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments—An amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140

 

On February, 2006, the FASB issued this Statement that amends FASB Statements No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial

 

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AMADEUS GLOBAL TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION, S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement as of July 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004

and Selective Information as of July 31, 2004 (Continued)

(Expressed in Thousands of Euros-Keurs)

 

Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. This Statement resolves issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.

 

This Statement permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of Statement 133, establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation, clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives and amends Statement 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. This Statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Earlier adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year, provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements, including financial statements for any interim period for that fiscal year. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this new statement at the required effective date will have a significant effect in its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156 Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets – An amendment of FASB Statement No. 140

 

On March, 2006, the FASB issued this Statement that amends FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities.

 

This Statement requires all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. This Statement permits, but does not require, the subsequent measurement of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value. An entity that uses derivative instruments to mitigate the risks inherent in servicing assets and servicing liabilities is required to account for those derivative instruments at fair value. Under this Statement, an entity can elect subsequent fair value measurement to account for its separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. By electing that option, an entity may simplify its accounting because this Statement permits income statement recognition of the potential offsetting changes in fair value of those servicing assets and servicing liabilities and derivative instruments in the same accounting period. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Earlier adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year, provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements, including interim financial statements, for any period of that fiscal year. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this new statement at the required effective date will have a significant effect in its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

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