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Long-term Incentive Compensation Plans
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Long-term Incentive Compensation Plans Long-term Incentive Compensation Plans
AB has several unfunded, non-qualified long-term incentive compensation plans, under which we grant awards of restricted units representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in AB Holding (“AB Holding Units”) to employees, generally in the fourth quarter, and to members of the Board of Directors of the General Partner, who are not employed by our company or by any of our affiliates (“Eligible Directors”).

AB Holding Units are maintained in a consolidated rabbi trust either by purchasing AB Holding Units on the open market or by purchasing newly-issued AB Holding Units from AB Holding until delivering them or retiring them. In accordance with the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of AB (“AB Partnership Agreement”), when AB purchases newly-issued AB Holding Units from AB Holding, AB Holding is required to use the proceeds it receives from AB to purchase the equivalent number of newly-issued AB Units, thus increasing its percentage ownership interest in AB. AB Holding Units held in the consolidated rabbi trust are corporate assets in the name of the trust and are available to the general creditors of AB.

Repurchases of AB Holding Units for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
(in millions)
Total amount of AB Holding Units Purchased (1)
0.4 0.9 1.2 1.0 
Total Cash Paid for AB Holding Units Purchased (1)
$13.2 $29.0 $43.7 $33.3 
Open Market Purchases of AB Holding Units Purchased (1)
0.3 0.6 1.0 0.6 
Total Cash Paid for Open Market Purchases of AB Holding Units (1)
$12.3 $21.5 $38.4 $21.5 
(1)    Purchased on a trade date basis. The difference between open-market purchases and total amount of units purchased reflects the retention of AB Holding Units from employees to fulfill statutory tax withholding requirements at the time of delivery of long-term incentive compensation awards.

Purchases of AB Holding Units reflected on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows are net of AB Holding Unit purchases by employees as part of a distribution reinvestment election.

Each quarter, we consider whether to implement a plan to repurchase AB Holding Units pursuant to Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"). A plan of this type allows a company to repurchase its shares at times when it otherwise might be prevented from doing so because of self-imposed trading blackout periods or because it possesses material non-public information. Each broker we select has the authority under the terms and limitations specified in the plan to repurchase AB Holding Units on our behalf. Repurchases are subject to regulations promulgated by the SEC as well as certain price, market volume and timing constraints specified in the plan. We did not adopt a plan during the second quarter of 2025. We may adopt additional plans in the future to engage in open-market purchases of AB Holding Units to help fund anticipated obligations under our incentive compensation award program and for other corporate purposes.
During the first six months of both 2025 and 2024, we awarded to employees and Eligible Directors 1.2 million restricted AB Holding Unit awards. We use AB Holding Units repurchased during the applicable period and newly-issued AB Holding Units to fund these awards.