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Divestitures
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Divestitures Divestiture
On November 22, 2022, AB and Societe Generale (EURONEXT: GLE, “SocGen”), a leading European bank, announced plans to form a joint venture combining their respective cash equities and research businesses (the “Initial Plan”). In the Initial Plan, AB would own a 49% interest in the joint venture and SocGen would own a 51% interest in the global joint venture, with an option to reach 100% ownership after five years.

During the fourth quarter of 2023, AB and SocGen negotiated a revised plan (the “Revised Plan”) under which SocGen would own a majority of the joint venture outside of North America and AB would own a majority of the joint venture within North America (the “NA JV”, and together the “JVs”). Subsequently, on April 1, 2024, the transaction closed.

As a result of the greater value of the business AB contributed to the JVs, SocGen paid AB $304.0 million in cash to equalize the value of the contributions by AB and SocGen to the JVs. The cash payment of $304.0 million included consideration for an option, exercisable by AB during the next five years, that would result in SocGen having a 51% ownership of the NA JV and bringing the transaction ownership terms back in line with the Initial Plan. AB's option may only be exercised upon receipt of appropriate regulatory approvals.

Under the terms of the transaction and assuming AB exercises its option as noted above, SocGen would increase its ownership to a majority interest of the NA JV, without further consideration payable. AB has an additional option to sell its ownership interests in the JVs to SocGen after five years, at the fair market value of AB’s interests in the JVs, also assuming receipt of appropriate regulatory approvals. The ultimate objective of SocGen and AB is for SocGen to eventually own 100% of the JVs after five years.

The $304.0 million cash payment was received on March 27, 2024 in advance of closing, due to certain banking holidays in the U.S. and internationally and was used to pay down debt under AB’s existing credit facilities. AB recorded a liability of $304.0 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses on its condensed consolidated statement of financial condition as of March 31, 2024.

AB will deconsolidate the BRS business and retain the Bernstein Private Wealth Management business within its existing U.S. broker dealer Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC. The structure of the Board of Directors of the NA JV, which includes two independent directors, precludes AB’s control of the Board thereby permitting deconsolidation of the BRS business. Going forward, AB will maintain an equity method investment in the JVs accounted for under ASC 323 Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures.

The assets and liabilities of AB's research services business (“the disposal group”) continue to be classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition and recorded at fair value, less cost to sell as of March 31, 2024. As a result of classifying these assets as held for sale, we recognized a cumulative non-cash valuation adjustment of $6.0 million as of March 31, 2024 and $6.6 million as of December 31, 2023, respectively, to recognize the net carrying value at lower of cost or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Cumulative costs to sell, which have been paid as of March 31, 2024, approximate $7.2 million. No costs to sell were paid during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities of the disposal group classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(in thousands)March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents$319,187 $153,047 
Receivables, net:
Brokers and dealers55,394 32,669 
Brokerage clients13,256 74,351 
Other fees22,443 15,326 
Investments13,061 17,029 
Furniture and equipment, net5,517 5,807 
Other assets154,465 104,228 
Right-of-use assets4,422 5,032 
Intangible assets3,850 4,061 
Goodwill159,826 159,826 
Valuation adjustment (allowance) on disposal group(5,950)(6,600)
Total assets held for sale$745,471 $564,776 
Payables:
Brokers and dealers$38,012 $39,359 
Brokerage clients19,790 16,885 
Other liabilities147,911 67,938 
Accrued compensation and benefits33,336 29,160 
Total liabilities held for sale$239,049 $153,342 
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale included in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows was $319.2 million and $153.0 million, respectively.
We have determined that the exit from the sell-side research business does not represent a strategic shift that has had, or is likely to have a major effect on our consolidated results of operations. Accordingly, we have not classified the disposal group as discontinued operations. The results of operations of the disposal group up to the respective dates of sale will be included in our consolidated results of operations for all periods presented. The lower of amortized cost or fair value adjustment upon transferring these assets to held for sale was not material.