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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $ 779,498 $ 720,800 $ 694,846
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Amortization of deferred sales commissions 21,343 31,886 41,066
Non-cash long-term incentive compensation expense 187,514 185,234 152,162
Depreciation and other amortization 70,000 66,999 59,026
Unrealized losses (gains) on investments 23,164 3,554 (28,204)
Losses on real estate asset write-offs 38 8,161 5,456
Other, net (6,484) 5,028 3,629
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
(Increase) decrease in securities, segregated (353,204) 129,747 (380,823)
(Increase) decrease in receivables (207,000) 67,539 (296,233)
(Increase) decrease in investments (294,383) 293 187,752
(Increase) decrease in deferred sales commissions (8,365) 1,878 (5,886)
(Increase) decrease in other assets (152,726) (2,255) 13,517
Increase (decrease) in payables 1,024,317 (338,523) 886,520
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses (11,225) 10,657 2,459
Increase (decrease) in accrued compensation and benefits 4,341 12,187 (3,238)
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,308,481 645,452 1,548,048
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of investments 0 (12) 0
Proceeds from sales of investments 0 11 372
Purchases of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements (32,789) (39,417) (36,728)
Proceeds from sales of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements 0 75 15
Purchase of intangible asset 0 0 (2,500)
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired 0 0 (20,541)
Net cash used in investing activities (32,789) (39,343) (59,382)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Issuance (repayment) of commercial paper, net 24,546 (28,553) (72,003)
(Repayment) proceeds from bank loans (50,000) 75,000 0
Increase (decrease) in overdrafts payable 3,273 63,393 (84,512)
Distributions to General Partner and Unitholders (858,193) (644,139) (537,564)
(Redemptions) purchases of non-controlling interests of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds, net (638) (43,217) 364
Capital contributions (to) from affiliates (1,421) 366 1,000
Payments of contingent payment arrangements/purchase of shares (1,093) (7,592) (5,545)
Additional investments by AB Holding with proceeds from exercise of compensatory options to buy AB Holding Units 16,589 20,110 6,108
Purchases of AB Holding Units to fund long-term incentive compensation plan awards, net (267,427) (219,627) (235,893)
Purchases of AB Units (153) (1,003) (374)
Other (1,998) (1,833) (22)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,608,658) (623,931) (1,061,278)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (12,158) 21,760 (10,178)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (345,124) 3,938 417,210
Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of the period 998,448 994,510 577,300
Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of the period     994,510
Cash and cash equivalents as of end of the period 653,324 998,448 994,510
Cash paid:      
Interest paid 60,286 30,975 11,148
Income taxes paid 41,946 67,421 27,387
Non-cash investing activities:      
Fair value of assets acquired 0 0 33,583
Fair value of liabilities assumed 0 0 1,149
Non-cash financing activities:      
Payables recorded under contingent payment arrangements 0 0 11,893
Consolidated Company-Sponsored Investment Funds      
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Unrealized losses (gains) on investments (14,217) (36,340) (29,121)
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Consolidation of cash and cash equivalents of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds 0 0 358,534
(Increase) decrease in investments 908,804 (639,067) (342,938)
(Increase) decrease in other assets (662,934) 417,674 229,524
Cash flows from financing activities:      
(Redemptions) purchases of non-controlling interests of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds, net (472,143) 163,164 $ (132,837)
Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of the period 326,518    
Cash and cash equivalents as of end of the period $ 13,118 $ 326,518