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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

7. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE)

 

Fair Value of Financial Liabilities Recorded at the Carrying Amount

 

The following tables present the carrying amounts and fair values of the Registrants' short-term liabilities, long-term debt, SNF obligation and preferred securities as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

Exelon

   June 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
   Carrying  Fair Value  Carrying  Fair
   Amount  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Amount Value
Short-term liabilities$605 $4$601$0 $737 $737
Long-term debt (including amounts                
 due within one year) 18,115  0  19,554 113  12,627  14,488
Long-term debt to financing trusts 649  0  653 0  390  358
SNF obligation 1,019  0 839 0  1,019  886
Preferred securities of subsidiary 87  0 82 0  87  79

Generation

   June 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
   Carrying  Fair Value  Carrying  Fair
   Amount  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Amount Value
Short-term liabilities$10 $0$10$0 $2 $2
Long-term debt (including amounts                
 due within one year) 7,369  0 7,451 95  3,677  4,231
SNF obligation 1,019  0 839 0  1,019  886

ComEd

   June 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
   Carrying  Fair Value  Carrying  Fair
   Amount  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Amount Value
Short-term liabilities$178 $0$178$0 $0 $0
Long-term debt (including amounts                
 due within one year) 5,216  0 6,174 18  5,665  6,540
Long-term debt to financing trust 206  0 208 0  206  184

PECO

   June 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
   Carrying  Fair Value  Carrying  Fair
   Amount  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Amount Value
Short-term liabilities$225 $0$225$0 $225 $225
Long-term debt (including amounts                
 due within one year) 1,973  0 2,307 0  1,972  2,295
Long-term debt to financing trusts 184  0 180 0  184  174
Preferred securities 87  0 82 0  87  79

BGE

   June 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
   Carrying  Fair Value  Carrying  Fair
   Amount  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Amount Value
Long-term debt (including amounts                
 due within one year) 1,961  0 2,270 0  2,101  2,377
Long-term debt to financing trusts 258  0 264 0  258  256

Short-Term Liabilities. The short-term liabilities included in the table above are comprised of short-term borrowings (Level 2), short-term notes payable related to PECO's accounts receivable agreement (Level 2), and dividends payable (Level 1). The Registrants' carrying amounts of the short-term liabilities are representative of fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. See Note 9 - Debt and Credit Agreements for additional information on PECO's accounts receivable agreement.

 

Long-Term Debt. The fair value amounts of Exelon's taxable debt securities are determined by a valuation model that is based on a conventional discounted cash flow methodology and utilizes assumptions of current market pricing curves. In order to incorporate the credit risk of the Registrants into the discount rates, Exelon obtains pricing (i.e., U.S. Treasury rate plus credit spread) based on trades of existing Exelon debt securities as well as debt securities of other issuers in the electric utility sector with similar credit ratings in both the primary and secondary market, across the Registrants' debt maturity spectrum. The credit spreads of various tenors obtained from this information are added to the appropriate benchmark U.S. Treasury rates in order to determine the current market yields for the various tenors. The yields are then converted into discount rates of various tenors that are used for discounting the respective cash flows of the same tenor for each bond or note.

 

The Registrants also have tax-exempt debt. Due to low trading volume in this market, qualitative factors, such as market conditions, investor demand, and circumstances related to the issuer (i.e., political and regulatory environment), may be incorporated into the credit spreads that are used to obtain the fair value as described above.

 

SNF Obligation. The carrying amount of Generation's SNF obligation is derived from a contract with the DOE to provide for disposal of SNF from Generation's nuclear generating stations. When determining the fair value of the obligation, the future carrying amount of the SNF obligation in 2020 is calculated by compounding the current book value of the SNF obligation at the 13-week Treasury rate. The compounded obligation amount is discounted back to present value using Generation's discount rate, which is calculated using the same methodology as described above for the taxable debt securities, and an estimated maturity date of 2020.

 

Preferred Securities of Subsidiary, Long-Term Debt to Financing Trusts and Junior Subordinated Debentures. The fair value of these securities is determined using observable market prices on the last trade date of the quarter as these securities are actively traded, less accrued interest. The securities are registered with the SEC and are public.

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

Exelon records the fair value of assets and liabilities in accordance with the hierarchy established by the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:

  • Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Registrants have the ability to access as of the reporting date. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs include active exchange-traded equity securities, certain exchange-based derivatives, and money market funds.
  • Level 2 — inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs include fixed income securities, non-exchange-based derivatives, commingled and mutual investment funds priced at NAV per fund share and fair value hedges.
  • Level 3 — unobservable inputs, such as internally developed pricing models for the asset or liability due to little or no market activity for the asset or liability. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs include infrequently traded non-exchange-based derivatives and investments priced using an alternative pricing mechanism.

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Exelon

 

The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on Exelon's Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

As of June 30, 2012Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets           
Cash equivalents$936 $0 $0 $936
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments           
Cash equivalents 320  0  0  320
Equity           
Equity securities 1,362  0  0  1,362
Commingled funds 0  1,798  0  1,798
Equity funds subtotal 1,362  1,798  0  3,160
Fixed income           
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other           
U.S. government corporations and agencies 1,115  0  0  1,115
Debt securities issued by states of the United States           
and political subdivisions of the states 0  342  0  342
Debt securities issued by foreign governments 0  73  0  73
Corporate debt securities 0  1,631  0  1,631
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities 0  43  0  43
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) 0  39  0  39
Residential mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) 0  12  0  12
Mutual funds 0  8  0  8
Fixed income subtotal 1,115  2,148  0  3,263
Direct lending securities 0  0  54  54
Other debt obligations 0  14  0  14
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments subtotal(b) 2,797  3,960  54  6,811
            
Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning           
Equity           
Equity securities 20  0  0  20
Commingled funds 0  18  0  18
Equity funds subtotal 20  18  0  38
Fixed income           
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other           
U.S. government corporations and agencies 79  17  0  96
Debt securities issued by states of the United States           
and political subdivisions of the states 0  60  0  60
Corporate debt securities 0  278  0  278
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities 0  83  0  83
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) 0  7  0  7
Commingled funds 0  28  0  28
Fixed income subtotal 79  473  0  552
Direct lending securities 0  0  59  59
Other debt obligations 0  1  0  1
Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning subtotal(c) 99  492  59  650
            
Rabbi trust investments           
Cash equivalents 2  0  0  2
Mutual funds(d)(e) 72  0  0  72
Rabbi trust investments subtotal 74  0  0  74
            
Commodity mark-to-market derivative assets           
Economic hedges 1,414  5,425  821  7,660
Proprietary trading 2,121  4,720  183  7,024
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f) (3,710)  (8,423)  (261)  (12,394)
Commodity mark-to-market assets subtotal(g) (175)  1,722  743  2,290
Interest rate mark-to-market derivative assets 0  120  0  120
Other investments 2  0  17  19
            
Total assets 3,733  6,294  873  10,900
            
Liabilities           
Commodity mark-to-market derivative liabilities           
Economic hedges (1,807)  (4,194)  (418)  (6,419)
Proprietary trading (2,171)  (4,500)  (298)  (6,969)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f) 3,978  7,825  268  12,071
Commodity mark-to-market liabilities subtotal(g)(h) 0  (869)  (448)  (1,317)
Interest rate mark-to-market derivative liabilities 0  (89)  0  (89)
Deferred compensation 0  (97)  0  (97)
            
Total liabilities 0  (1,055)  (448)  (1,503)
            
Total net assets$3,733 $5,239 $425 $9,397
            
As of December 31, 2011Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets           
Cash equivalents(a)$861 $0 $0 $861
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments           
Cash equivalents 562  0  0  562
Equity           
Equity securities 1,275  0  0  1,275
Commingled funds 0  1,822  0  1,822
Equity funds subtotal 1,275  1,822  0  3,097
Fixed income           
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other           
U.S. government corporations and agencies 1,014  33  0  1,047
Debt securities issued by states of the United States           
and political subdivisions of the states 0  541  0  541
Debt securities issued by foreign governments 0  16  0  16
Corporate debt securities 0  778  0  778
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities 0  357  0  357
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) 0  83  0  83
Residential mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) 0  5  0  5
Mutual funds 0  47  0  47
Fixed income subtotal 1,014  1,860  0  2,874
Direct lending securities 0  0  13  13
Other debt obligations 0  18  0  18
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments subtotal(b) 2,851  3,700  13  6,564
            
Pledged assets for Zion decommissioning           
Equity           
Equity securities 35  0  0  35
Commingled funds 0  30  0  30
Equity funds subtotal 35  30  0  65
Fixed income           
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other           
U.S. government corporations and agencies 54  26  0  80
Debt securities issued by states of the United States           
and political subdivisions of the states 0  65  0  65
Corporate debt securities 0  314  0  314
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities 0  121  0  121
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) 0  10  0  10
Commingled funds 0  20  0  20
Fixed income subtotal 54  556  0  610
Direct lending securities 0  0  37  37
Other debt obligations 0  13  0  13
Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning subtotal(c) 89  599  37  725
            
Rabbi trust investments           
Cash equivalents 2  0  0  2
Mutual funds(d)(e) 34  0  0  34
Rabbi trust investments subtotal 36  0  0  36
            
Commodity mark-to-market derivative assets           
Cash flow hedges 0  857  0  857
Economic hedges 0  1,653  124  1,777
Proprietary trading 0  240  48  288
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f) 0  (1,827)  (28)  (1,855)
Commodity mark-to-market assets(g) 0  923  144  1,067
Interest rate mark-to-market derivative assets 0  15  0  15
            
Total assets 3,837  5,237  194  9,268
            
Liabilities           
Commodity mark-to-market derivative liabilities           
Cash flow hedges 0  (13)  0  (13)
Economic hedges (1)  (1,137)  (119)  (1,257)
Proprietary trading 0  (236)  (28)  (264)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f) 0  1,295  20  1,315
Commodity mark-to-market liabilities (h) (1)  (91)  (127)  (219)
Interest rate mark-to-market liabilities 0  (19)  0  (19)
Deferred compensation 0  (73)  0  (73)
            
Total liabilities (1)  (183)  (127)  (311)
            
Total net assets$3,836 $5,054 $67 $8,957

 

(a)       Excludes certain cash equivalents considered to be held-to-maturity and not reported at fair value.

(b)       Excludes net assets (liabilities) of $30 million and $(57) million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. These items consist of receivables related to pending securities sales, interest and dividend receivables, and payables related to pending securities purchases.

(c)       Excludes net assets of $9 million at December 31, 2011. These items consist of receivables related to pending securities sales, interest and dividend receivables, and payables related to pending securities purchases.

(d)       The mutual funds held by the Rabbi trusts include $57 million related to deferred compensation and $15 million related to Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. These funds are classified as Level 1 as they are valued based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets.

(e)       Excludes $27 million and $25 million of the cash surrender value of life insurance investments at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

(f)       Includes collateral postings received from counterparties. Collateral received from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $268 million, $(598) million and $7 million allocated to Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of June 30, 2012. Collateral received from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $532 million and $8 million allocated to Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of December 31, 2011.

(g)       The Level 3 balance does not include current and noncurrent assets for Generation and current and noncurrent liabilities for ComEd of $506 million and $0 million at June 30, 2012 and $503 million and $191 million at December 31, 2011, respectively, related to the fair value of Generation's financial swap contract with ComEd.

(h)       The Level 3 balance includes the current and noncurrent liability of $19 million and $92 million at June 30, 2012, respectively, and $9 million and $97 million at December 31, 2011, respectively, related to floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.

The following table presents the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments Pledged Assets for Zion Station Decommissioning Mark-to-Market Derivatives Other Investments Total 
Balance as of March 31, 2012$ 13 $42 $359 $14 $428 
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)               
 Included in net income 0  0  (67)(a) 0  (67) 
 Included in regulatory assets 0  0  30(b) 0  30 
 Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning 0   (1)  0  0  (1) 
Change in collateral 0  0  4  0  4 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements               
 Purchases (c)  41   26  0  3  70 
 Sales 0   (8)  0  0  (8) 
Transfers into Level 3 0  0  (34)  0  (34) 
Transfers out of Level 3 0  0  3  0  3 
                 
Balance as of June 30, 2012$54 $59 $295 $17 $425 
The amount of total losses included in income               
 attributed to the change in unrealized losses related to assets and liabilities held for the three months ended June 30, 2012$0 $0 $(1) $0 $(1) 
                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments Pledged Assets for Zion Station Decommissioning Mark-to-Market Derivatives Other Investments Total 
Balance as of December 31, 2011$13 $37 $17 $0 $67 
Total realized / unrealized                
 Included in net income 0  0  18(a) 0  18 
 Included in other comprehensive income 0  0  0  0  0 
 Included in regulatory assets 0  0  (5)(b) 0  (5) 
 Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning 0  (1)  0  0  (1) 
Change in collateral 0  0  (19)  0  (19) 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements               
 Purchases  41   32  316(c) 17  406 
 Sales 0  (9)  0  0  (9) 
Transfers into Level 3 0  0  (34)  0  (34) 
Transfers out of Level 3 0  0   2  0  2 
                 
Balance as of June 30, 2012$54 $59 $295 $17 $425 
The amount of total gains included in income               
 attributed to the change in unrealized losses related to assets and liabilities held for the six months ended June 30, 2012$0 $0 $103 $0 $103 

 

(a)       Includes the reclassification of $66 million and $85 million of realized losses due to the settlement of derivative contracts recorded in results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.

(b)       Excludes $14 million and $121 million of decreases in fair value and $161 million and $308 million of realized losses due to settlements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 of Generation's financial swap contract with ComEd, which eliminates upon consolidation in Exelon's Consolidated Financial Statements.

(c)       Includes $310 million of fair value from contracts and $14 million of other investments acquired as a result of the merger.

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011   Pledged Assets for Zion Station Decommissioning Mark-to-Market Derivatives  Total
Balance as of March 31, 2011   $31 $51  $82
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)            
 Included in income    0  21(a)  21
 Included in other comprehensive income    0  (3)(b)  (3)
 Included in regulatory assets       (85)   (85)
 Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning    3  0   3
Change in collateral    0  2   2
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements            
 Purchases    12  5   17
 Sales    (12)  0   (12)
Transfers out of Level 3 - Asset    0  (7)   (7)
Balance as of June 30, 2011   $34 $(16)  $18
The amount of total gains included in income attributed to             
 the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held for the three months ended June 30, 2011   $0 $30  $30
              
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  Pledged Assets for Zion Decommissioning Mark-to-Market Derivatives  Total
Balance as of December 31, 2010   $0 $50  $50
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)            
 Included in income    0  8(a)  8
 Included in other comprehensive income    0  (12)(b)  (12)
 Included in regulatory assets    0  (33)   (33)
 Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning    3  0   3
Change in collateral    0  7   7
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements            
 Purchases    43  5   48
 Sales    (12)  0   (12)
Transfers out of Level 3 - Asset    0  (41)   (41)
Balance as of June 30, 2011   $34 $(16)  $18
The amount of total gains included in income             
 attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held for the six months ended June 30, 2011   $0 $23  $23

 

(a) Includes the reclassification of $9 million and $15 million of realized losses due to the settlement of derivative contracts recorded in results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.

(b) Excludes $65 million of decreases and $2 million of increases in fair value and $108 million and $220 million of realized losses due to settlements associated with Generation's financial swap contract with ComEd and $2 million and $3 million of changes in the fair value of Generation's block contracts with PECO for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. All items eliminate upon consolidation if Exelon's Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

The following tables present total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

       
 Operating Revenue  Purchased Power and Fuel
Total gains (losses) included in income for the three months ended     
 June 30, 2012$(96) $29
Total gains (losses) included in income for the six months ended     
 June 30, 2012$(9) $27
Change in the unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities     
 held for the three months ended June 30, 2012$(22) $21
Change in the unrealized gains relating to assets and liabilities     
 held for the six months ended June 30, 2012$93 $10
      
 Operating Revenue  Purchased Power and Fuel
Total gains included in income for the three months ended     
 June 30, 2011$10 $11
Total gains (losses) included in income for the six months ended     
 June 30, 2011$7 $1
Change in the unrealized gains relating to assets and liabilities held     
  for the three months ended June 30, 2011$17 $13
Change in the unrealized gains relating to assets and liabilities     
  for the six months ended June 30, 2011$21 $2

Generation

 

The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on Generation's Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

As of June 30, 2012Level 1 Level 2 Level 3  Total
Assets           
Cash equivalents $706 $0 $0 $ 706
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments           
Cash equivalents 320  0  0   320
Equity           
Equity securities 1,362  0  0   1,362
Commingled funds 0  1,798  0   1,798
Equity funds subtotal 1,362  1,798  0   3,160
Fixed income           
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S.            
government corporations and agencies 1,115  0  0   1,115
Debt securities issued by states of the United States and           
political subdivisions of the states 0  342  0   342
Debt securities issued by foreign governments 0  73  0   73
Corporate debt securities 0  1,631  0   1,631
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities 0  43  0   43
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) 0  39  0   39
Residential mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) 0  12  0   12
Mutual funds 0  8  0   8
Fixed income subtotal 1,115  2,148  0   3,263
Direct lending securities 0  0  54   54
Other debt obligations 0  14  0   14
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments subtotal(b) 2,797  3,960  54   6,811
            
Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning           
Equity           
Equity securities 20  0  0   20
Commingled funds 0  18  0   18
Equity funds subtotal 20  18  0   38
Fixed income           
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S.            
government corporations and agencies 79  17  0   96
Debt securities issued by states of the United States and           
political subdivisions of the states 0  60  0   60
Corporate debt securities 0  278  0   278
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities 0  83  0   83
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) 0  7  0   7
Commingled funds 0  28  0   28
Fixed income subtotal 79  473  0   552
Direct lending securities 0  0  59   59
Other debt obligations 0  1  0   1
Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning subtotal(c) 99  492  59   650
            
Rabbi trust investments           
Cash equivalents 1  0  0   1
Mutual funds (d) (e) 12  0  0   12
Rabbi trust investments subtotal 13  0  0  13
            
Commodity mark-to-market derivative assets           
Economic hedges 1,414  5,425  1,327   8,166
Proprietary trading 2,121  4,720  183   7,024
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f) (3,710)  (8,423)  (261)   (12,394)
Commodity mark-to-market assets subtotal(g) (175)  1,722  1,249   2,796
Interest Rate mark-to-market derivative assets 0  107  0   107
Other investments 2  0  17   19
            
Total assets 3,442  6,281  1,379   11,102
            
Liabilities           
Commodity mark-to-market derivative liabilities           
Economic hedges (1,807)  (4,194)  (307)   (6,308)
Proprietary trading (2,171)  (4,500)  (298)   (6,969)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f) 3,978  7,825  268   12,071
Commodity mark-to-market liabilities subtotal 0  (869)  (337)   (1,206)
Interest rate mark-to-market derivative liabilities 0  (89)  0   (89)
Deferred compensation 0  (25)  0   (25)
            
Total liabilities 0  (983)  (337)   (1,320)
            
Total net assets$3,442 $5,298 $1,042 $ 9,782
            
As of December 31, 2011Level 1 Level 2 Level 3  Total
Assets           
Cash equivalents(a)$466 $0 $0 $ 466
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments           
Cash equivalents 562  0  0   562
Equity           
Equity securities 1,275  0  0   1,275
Commingled funds 0  1,822  0   1,822
Equity funds subtotal 1,275  1,822  0   3,097
Fixed income           
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S.            
government corporations and agencies 1,014  33  0   1,047
Debt securities issued by states of the United States and           
political subdivisions of the states 0  541  0   541
Debt securities issued by foreign governments 0  16  0   16
Corporate debt securities 0  778  0   778
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities 0  357  0   357
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) 0  83  0   83
Residential mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) 0  5  0   5
Mutual funds 0  47  0   47
Fixed income subtotal 1,014  1,860  0   2,874
Direct lending securities 0  0  13   13
Other debt obligations 0  18  0   18
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments subtotal(b) 2,851  3,700  13   6,564
            
Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning           
Equity           
Equity securities 35  0  0   35
Commingled funds 0  30  0   30
Equity funds subtotal 35  30  0   65
Fixed income           
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S.            
government corporations and agencies 54  26  0   80
Debt securities issued by states of the United States and           
political subdivisions of the states 0  65  0   65
Corporate debt securities 0  314  0   314
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities 0  121  0   121
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) 0  10  0   10
Commingled funds 0  20  0   20
Fixed income subtotal 54  556  0   610
Direct lending securities 0  0  37   37
Other debt obligations 0  13  0   13
Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning subtotal(c) 89  599  37   725
            
Rabbi trust investments(d)(e) 4  0  0   4
            
Commodity mark-to-market derivative assets           
Cash flow hedges 0  857  694   1,551
Other derivatives 0  1,653  124   1,777
Proprietary trading 0  240  48   288
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f) 0  (1,827)  (28)   (1,855)
Commodity mark-to-market assets subtotal(g) 0  923  838   1,761
            
Total assets 3,410  5,222  888   9,520
            
Liabilities           
Commodity mark-to-market derivative liabilities           
Cash flow hedges 0  (13)  0   (13)
Other derivatives (1)  (1,137)  (13)   (1,151)
Proprietary trading 0  (236)  (28)   (264)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(f) 0  1,295  20   1,315
Commodity mark-to-market liabilities subtotal (1)  (91)  (21)   (113)
Interest rate mark-to-market derivative liabilities 0  (19)  0   (19)
Deferred compensation 0  (18)  0   (18)
            
Total liabilities (1)  (128)  (21)   (150)
            
Total net assets$3,409 $5,094 $867 $ 9,370

 

(a)       Excludes certain cash equivalents considered to be held-to-maturity and not reported at fair value.

(b)       Excludes net assets (liabilities) of $30 million and $(57) million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. These items consist of receivables related to pending securities sales, interest and dividend receivables, and payables related to pending securities purchases.

(c)       Excludes net assets of $9 million at December 31, 2011. These items consist of receivables related to pending securities sales, interest and dividend receivables, and payables related to pending securities purchases.

(d)       The $12 million mutual funds held by the Rabbi trusts are classified as Level 1 as they are valued based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets.

(e)       Excludes $8 million and $7 million of the cash surrender value of life insurance investments at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

(f)       Includes collateral postings received from counterparties. Collateral received from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $268 million, $(598) million and $7 million allocated to Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of June 30, 2012. Collateral received from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $532 million and $8 million allocated to Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of December 31, 2011.

(g)       The Level 3 balance includes current and noncurrent assets for Generation of $506 million and $0 million at June 30, 2012 and $503 million and $191 million at December 31, 2011, respectively, related to the fair value of Generation's financial swap contract with ComEd, which eliminates upon consolidation in Exelon's Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following tables present the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments  Pledged Assets for Zion Station Decommissioning Mark-to-Market Derivatives   Other InvestmentsTotal
Balance as of March 31, 2012$ 13 $ 42 $ 1,182    14 $ 1,251
Total unrealized / realized gains (losses)               
 Included in income  -   -   (71)(a) -   (71)
 Included in other comprehensive income  -   -   (172)(b) -   (172)
 Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning  -   (1)   -    -   (1)
Change in collateral  -   -   4    -   4
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements               
 Purchases (c)   41   26   -    3   70
 Sales  -   (8)   -    -   (8)
Transfers into Level 3  -   -   (34)       (34)
Transfers out of Level 3  -   -   3    -   3
                 
Balance as of June 30, 2012$ 54 $ 59 $ 912  $ 17 $ 1,042
The amount of total losses included in income               
 attributed to the change in unrealized gains related to assets and liabilities held for the three months ended June 30, 2012$ - $ - $ (15)  $ - $ (15)
                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments  Pledged Assets for Zion Station Decommissioning Mark-to-Market Derivatives   Other InvestmentsTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2011$ 13 $ 37 $ 817    - $ 867
Total unrealized / realized gains (losses)               
 Included in income  -   -   3(a) -   3
 Included in other comprehensive income  -   -   (173)(b) -   (173)
 Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning  -   (1)   -    -   (1)
Change in collateral  -   -   (19)    -   (19)
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements               
 Purchases (c)   41   32   316    17   406
 Sales  -   (9)   -    -   (9)
Transfers into Level 3  -   -   (34)       (34)
Transfers out of Level 3  -   -   2    -   2
                 
Balance as of June 30, 2012$ 54 $ 59 $ 912  $ 17 $ 1,042
The amount of total gains included in income               
 attributed to the change in unrealized gains related to assets and liabilities held for the six months ended June 30, 2012$ - $ - $ 78  $ - $ 78

 

(a) Includes the reclassification of $56 million and $75 million of realized losses due to the settlement of derivative contracts recorded in results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

(b)       Includes $14 million of decreases in fair value and $121 million of increases in fair value and realized losses due to settlements of $161 million and $308 million associated with Generation's financial swap contract with ComEd for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. This position was de-designated as a cash flow hedge prior to the merger date. All prospective changes in fair value and reclassifications of realized amounts are being recorded to income offset by the amortization of the frozen mark in OCI. All items eliminate upon consolidation in Exelon's Consolidated Financial Statements.

(c)        Includes $310 million of fair value from contracts and $14 million of other investments acquired as a result of the merger.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments  Mark-to-Market Derivatives  Total
Balance as of March 31, 2011$31 $933  $964
Total realized / unrealized losses         
 Included in income 0  21(a)21
 Included in other comprehensive income 0  (178)(b)(178)
 Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning 3  0   3
Changes in collateral 0  2   2
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements         
 Purchases 12  5   17
 Sales (12)  0   (12)
Transfers out of Level 3 - Asset 0  (7)   (7)
           
Balance as of June 30, 2011$34 $776  $810
           
The amount of total gains included in income attributed to         
 the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held for the three months ended June 30, 2011$0 $30  $30
           
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments  Mark-to-Market Derivatives  Total
Balance as of December 31, 2010$0 $1,030  $1,030
Total realized / unrealized gains         
 Included in income 0  8(a)8
 Included in other comprehensive income 0  (233)(b)(233)
 Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning 3  0   3
Changes in collateral 0  7   7
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements         
 Purchases 43  5   48
 Sales (12)  0   (12)
Transfers out of Level 3 - Liability 0  (41)   (41)
           
Balance as of June 30, 2011$34 $776  $810
           
The amount of total gains included in income attributed to         
 the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held for the six months ended June 30, 2011$0 $23  $23

 

(a)        Includes the reclassification of $9 million and $15 million of realized losses due to the settlement of derivative contracts recorded in results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.

(b) Includes $65 million of decreases in fair value and $2 million of increases in fair value realized losses reclassified from OCI due to settlements of $108 million and $220 million associated with Generation's financial swap contract with ComEd and $2 million and $3 million of decreases in fair value due to settlement of Generation's block contracts with PECO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. All items eliminate upon consolidation in Exelon's Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The following tables present total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

  Operating Revenue  Purchased Power and Fuel
Total gains (losses) included in income for the three months ended June 30, 2012 $(101) $30
Total gains (losses) included in income for the six months ended       
 June 30, 2012 $(25) $28
Change in the unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held for      
 the three months ended June 30, 2012 $(36) $21
Change in the unrealized gains relating to assets and liabilities held for      
 the six months ended June 30, 2012 $68 $10
        
  Operating Revenue  Purchased Power and Fuel
Total gains included in income for the three months ended       
 June 30, 2011 $10 $11
Total gains (losses) included in income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 $7 $1
Change in the unrealized gains relating to assets and liabilities      
 held for the three months ended June 30, 2011 $17 $13
Change in the unrealized gains relating to assets and liabilities held for       
  the six months ended June 30, 2011 $21 $2

ComEd

 

The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on ComEd's Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

As of June 30, 2012Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets           
Cash equivalents$3 $0 $0 $3
Rabbi trust investments           
Mutual funds  15  0  0  15
 Rabbi trust investment subtotal 15  0  0  15
             
Total assets 18  0  0  18
             
Liabilities           
Deferred compensation obligation 0  (8)  0  (8)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (b)(c) 0  0  (617)  (617)
             
Total liabilities 0  (8)  (617)  (625)
             
Total net assets (liabilities)$18 $(8) $(617) $(607)
             
As of December 31, 2011Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets           
Cash equivalents (a)$173 $0 $0 $173
Rabbi trust investments           
Cash equivalents 2  0  0  2
Mutual funds 19  0  0  19
  Rabbi trust investment subtotal 21  0  0  21
             
Total assets 194  0  0  194
             
Liabilities           
Deferred compensation obligation 0   (8)  0  (8)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (b)(c) 0  0  (800)  (800)
             
Total liabilities 0  (8)  (800)  (808)
             
Total net assets (liabilities)$194 $(8) $(800) $(614)

 

(a)       Excludes certain cash equivalents considered to be held-to-maturity and not reported at fair value.

(b)       The Level 3 balance includes the current and noncurrent liability of $506 million and $0 million at June 30, 2012, respectively, and $503 million and $191 million at December 31, 2011, respectively, related to the fair value of ComEd's financial swap contract with Generation which eliminates upon consolidation in Exelon's Consolidated Financial Statements.

(c)       The Level 3 balance includes the current and noncurrent liability of $19 million and $92 million at June 30, 2012, respectively, and $9 million and $97 million at December 31, 2011, respectively, related to floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.

 

 

The following tables present the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and six months ended and June 30, 2012:

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012Mark-to-Market Derivatives
Balance as of March 31, 2012$(823)
Total realized / unrealized gains included in regulatory assets (a)(b) 206
Balance as of June 30, 2012$(617)
    
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012Mark-to-Market Derivatives
Balance as of December 31, 2011$(800)
Total realized / unrealized gains included in regulatory assets (a)(b) 183
Balance as of June 30, 2012$(617)

 

(a)       Includes $14 million of increases in fair value and $121 million of decreases in fair value and realized gains due to settlements of $161 million and $308 million associated with ComEd's financial swap contract with Generation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. All items eliminate upon consolidation in Exelon's Consolidated Financial Statements.

(b)       Includes $30 million of decreases in fair value and $5 million of increases in the fair value of floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011Mark-to-Market Derivatives
Balance as of March 31, 2011$(875)
Total realized / unrealized gains included in regulatory assets (a)(b) 87
Balance as of June 30, 2011$(788)
    
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011Mark-to-Market Derivatives
Balance as of December 31, 2010$(971)
Total realized / unrealized gains included in regulatory assets (a)(b) 183
Balance as of June 30, 2011$(788)

 

  • Includes $65 million of increases in fair value and $2 million of decreases in fair value and $108 million and $220 million of realized gains due to settlements associated with ComEd's financial swap contract with Generation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. All items eliminate upon consolidation in Exelon's Consolidated Financial Statements.
  • Includes $86 million and $35 million of decreases in fair value of floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.

 

PECO

 

The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on PECO's Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

As of June 30, 2012Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
Assets            
Cash equivalents$184 $0 $0 $184 
Rabbi trust investments - mutual funds(b)(c) 8  0  0  8 
              
Total assets 192  0  0  192 
              
Liabilities            
Deferred compensation obligation 0  (18)  0  (18) 
              
Total liabilities 0  (18)  0  (18) 
              
Total net assets (liabilities)$192 $(18) $0 $174 
              
As of December 31, 2011Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
Assets            
Cash equivalents(a)$175 $0 $0 $175 
Rabbi trust investments - mutual funds(b)(c) 9  0  0  9 
              
Total assets 184  0  0  184 
              
Liabilities            
Deferred compensation obligation 0  (21)  0  (21) 
              
Total liabilities 0  (21)  0  (21) 
              
Total net assets (liabilities)$184 $(21) $0 $163 

 

(a)       Excludes certain cash equivalents considered to be held-to-maturity and not reported at fair value.

(b)       The mutual funds held by the Rabbi trusts are classified as Level 1 as they are valued based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets.

(c)       Excludes $13 million of the cash surrender value of life insurance investments at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

PECO had no Level 3 assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.

The following table presents the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011:

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011Mark-to-Market Derivatives  
Balance as of March 31, 2011$(7)  
Total realized gains included in regulatory assets 3(a) 
Balance as of June 30, 2011$(4)  
      
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011Mark-to-Market Derivatives  
Balance as of December 31, 2010$(9)  
Total realized gains included in regulatory assets 5(a) 
Balance as of June 30, 2011$(4)  

 

(a) Includes increases of $2 million and $3 million related to the settlement of PECO's block contract with Generation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, which eliminate upon consolidation in Exelon's Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

BGE

 

The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on BGE's Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

 

As of June 30, 2012Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
Assets            
Cash equivalents$25 $0 $0 $25 
Rabbi trust investments - mutual funds 5  0  0  5 
              
Total assets 30  0  0  30 
              
Liabilities            
Deferred compensation obligation 0  (5)  0  (5) 
              
Total liabilities 0  (5)  0  (5) 
              
Total net assets (liabilities)$30 $(5) $0 $25 
              
As of December 31, 2011Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
Assets            
Cash equivalents$33 $0 $0 $33 
              
Total assets 33  0  0  33 
              
Liabilities            
              
              
Total net assets (liabilities)$33 $0 $0 $33 

Valuation Techniques Used to Determine Fair Value

 

The following describes the valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the assets and liabilities shown in the tables above.

 

Cash Equivalents (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE). The Registrants' cash equivalents include investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. The cash equivalents shown in the fair value tables are comprised of investments in mutual and money market funds. The fair values of the shares of these funds are based on observable market prices and, therefore, have been categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments and Pledged Assets for Zion Station Decommissioning (Exelon and Generation). The trust fund investments have been established to satisfy Generation's nuclear decommissioning obligations as required by the NRC. The NDT funds hold debt and equity securities directly and indirectly through commingled funds. Generation's investment policies place limitations on the types and investment grade ratings of the securities that may be held by the trusts. These policies limit the trust funds' exposures to investments in highly illiquid markets and other alternative investments. Investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased, including certain short-term fixed income securities are considered cash equivalents and included in the recurring fair value measurements hierarchy as Level 1.

 

With respect to individually held equity securities, the trustees obtain prices from pricing services, whose prices are obtained from direct feeds from market exchanges, which Generation is able to independently corroborate. The fair values of equity securities held directly by the trust funds are based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized in Level 1. Equity securities held individually are primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ-Global Select Market, which contain only actively traded securities due to the volume trading requirements imposed by these exchanges.

 

For fixed income securities, multiple prices from pricing services are obtained whenever possible, which enables cross-provider validations in addition to checks for unusual daily movements. A primary price source is identified based on asset type, class or issue for each security. The trustees monitor prices supplied by pricing services and may use a supplemental price source or change the primary price source of a given security if the portfolio managers challenge an assigned price and the trustees determine that another price source is considered to be preferable. Generation has obtained an understanding of how these prices are derived, including the nature and observability of the inputs used in deriving such prices. Additionally, Generation selectively corroborates the fair values of securities by comparison to other market-based price sources. U.S. Treasury securities are categorized as Level 1 because they trade in a highly liquid and transparent market. The fair values of fixed income securities, excluding U.S. Treasury securities, are based on evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information or similar securities, adjusted for observable differences and are categorized in Level 2.

 

Equity and fixed income commingled funds and fixed income mutual funds are maintained by investment companies and hold certain investments in accordance with a stated set of fund objectives. The fair values of fixed income commingled and mutual funds held within the trust funds, which generally hold short-term fixed income securities and are not subject to restrictions regarding the purchase or sale of shares, are derived from observable prices. The objectives of the remaining equity commingled funds in which Exelon and Generation invest primarily seek to track the performance of certain equity indices by purchasing equity securities to replicate the capitalization and characteristics of the indices. In general, equity commingled funds are redeemable on the 15th of the month and the last business day of the month; however, the fund manager may designate any day as a valuation date for the purpose of purchasing or redeeming units. Commingled and mutual funds are categorized in Level 2 because the fair value of the funds are based on NAVs per fund share (the unit of account), primarily derived from the quoted prices in active markets on the underlying equity securities. See Note 11 — Nuclear Decommissioning for further discussion on the NDT fund investments.

 

Direct lending funds are investments in managed funds which invest in private companies for long-term capital appreciation. The fair value of these securities is determined using either an enterprise value model or a bond valuation model. Investments in direct lending funds are categorized as Level 3 because the fair value of these securities is based largely on inputs that are unobservable and utilize complex valuation models.

 

Rabbi Trust Investments (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE). The Rabbi trusts were established to hold assets related to deferred compensation plans existing for certain active and retired members of Exelon's executive management and directors. The investments in the Rabbi trusts are included in investments in the Registrants' Consolidated Balance Sheets. The investments are in fixed-income commingled funds and mutual funds, including short-term investment funds. These funds are maintained by investment companies and hold certain investments in accordance with a stated set of fund objectives, which are consistent with Exelon's overall investment strategy. The values of some of these funds are publicly quoted. For fixed-income commingled funds and mutual funds which are not publicly quoted, the fund administrators value the funds using the net asset value per fund share, derived from the quoted prices in active markets of the underlying securities. These funds have been categorized as Level 2. Fixed-income commingled funds and mutual funds which are publicly quoted, such as money market funds, have been categorized as Level 1 given the clear observability of the prices.

Mark-to-Market Derivatives (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO). Derivative contracts are traded in both exchange-based and non-exchange-based markets. Exchange-based derivatives that are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets are categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Certain non-exchange-based derivatives' pricing is verified using indicative price quotations available through brokers or over-the-counter, on-line exchanges and are categorized in Level 2. These price quotations reflect the average of the bid-ask, mid-point prices and are obtained from sources that the Registrants believe provide the most liquid market for the commodity. The price quotations are reviewed and corroborated to ensure the prices are observable and representative of an orderly transaction between market participants. This includes consideration of actual transaction volumes, market delivery points, bid-ask spreads and contract duration. The remainder of non-exchange-based derivative contracts is valued using the Black model, an industry standard option valuation model. The Black model takes into account inputs such as contract terms, including maturity, and market parameters, including assumptions of the future prices of energy, interest rates, volatility, credit worthiness and credit spread. For non-exchange-based derivatives that trade in liquid markets, such as generic forwards, swaps and options, model inputs are generally observable. Such instruments are categorized in Level 2. The Registrants' non-exchange-based derivatives are predominately at liquid trading points. For non-exchange-based derivatives that trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information, such as the financial swap contract between Generation and ComEd, model inputs generally would include both observable and unobservable inputs. These valuations may include an estimated basis adjustment from an illiquid trading point to a liquid trading point for which active price quotations are available. Such instruments are categorized in Level 3.

 

Exelon may utilize fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps, which are typically designated as fair value hedges, as a means to achieve its targeted level of variable-rate debt as a percent of total debt. In addition, the Registrants may utilize interest rate derivatives to lock in interest rate levels in anticipation of future financings. These interest rate derivatives are typically designated as cash flow hedges. Exelon determines the current fair value by calculating the net present value of expected payments and receipts under the swap agreement, based on and discounted by the market's expectation of future interest rates. Additional inputs to the net present value calculation may include the contract terms, counterparty credit risk and other market parameters. As these inputs are based on observable data and valuations of similar instruments, the interest rate swaps are categorized in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 8 Derivative Financial Instruments for further discussion on mark-to-market derivatives.

 

Deferred Compensation Obligations (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE). The Registrants' deferred compensation plans allow participants to defer certain cash compensation into a notional investment account. The Registrants include such plans in other current and noncurrent liabilities in their Consolidated Balance Sheets. The value of the Registrants' deferred compensation obligations is based on the market value of the participants' notional investment accounts. The notional investments are comprised primarily of mutual funds, which are based on observable market prices. However, since the deferred compensation obligations themselves are not exchanged in an active market, they are categorized in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Additional Information Regarding Level 3 Fair Value Measurements (Exelon, Generation, ComEd)

 

For valuations that include both observable and unobservable inputs, if the unobservable input is determined to be significant to the overall inputs, the entire valuation is categorized in Level 3. This includes derivatives valued using indicative price quotations whose contract tenure extends into unobservable periods. In instances where observable data is unavailable, consideration is given to the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. This includes assumptions about market risks such as liquidity, volatility and contract duration. Such instruments are categorized in Level 3 as the model inputs generally are not observable. Exelon's RMC approves risk management policies and objectives for risk assessment, control and valuation, counterparty credit approval, and the monitoring and reporting of risk exposures. The RMC is chaired by the chief risk officer and includes the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, corporate controller, general counsel, treasurer, vice president of strategy, vice president of audit services and officers representing Exelon's business units. The RMC reports to the Risk Oversight Committee of the Exelon Board of Directors on the scope of the risk management activities and is responsible for approving all valuation procedures at Exelon. Forward price curves for the power market utilized by the front office to manage the portfolio are reviewed and verified by the middle office and used for financial reporting by the back office. The Registrants consider credit and nonperformance risk in the valuation of derivative contracts categorized in Level 2 and 3, including both historical and current market data in its assessment of credit and nonperformance risk by counterparty. Due to master netting agreements and collateral posting requirements, the impacts of credit and nonperformance risk were not material to the financial statements. Transfers in and out of levels are recognized as of the end of the reporting period in which the transfer occurred. Given derivatives categorized within Level 1 are valued using exchange-based quoted prices within observable periods. Transfers between Level 2 and Level 1 generally do not occur. Transfers into Level 2 from Level 3 generally occur when the contract tenure becomes more observable.

 

Disclosed below is detail surrounding the Registrants' significant Level 3 valuations. The most significant position is the long term intercompany swap with ComEd, which is further discussed in Note 8 Derivative Financial Instruments. The calculated fair value includes marketability discounts for margining provisions and notional size. Generation's remaining Level 3 balance generally consists of forward sales and purchases of power and natural gas, coal purchases, and transmission congestion contracts. Generation utilizes various inputs and factors including market data and assumptions that market participants would use in pricing assets or liabilities as well as assumptions about the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. The inputs and factors include forward commodity prices, commodity price volatility, contractual volumes, delivery location, interest rates, credit quality of counterparties and credit enhancements.

 

For commodity derivatives, the primary input to the valuation models is the forward commodity price curve for each instrument. Forward commodity price curves are derived by the traders and portfolio managers considering published exchange transaction prices, executed bilateral transactions, broker quotes, and other observable or public data sources. The relevant forward commodity curve used to value each of the derivatives depends on a number of factors, including commodity type, delivery location, and delivery period. Price volatility varies by commodity and location. When appropriate, Generation discounts future cash flows using risk free interest rates with adjustments to reflect the credit quality of each counterparty for assets and Generation's own credit quality for liabilities. The level of observability of a forward commodity price is generally a product of the delivery location and delivery period. Certain delivery locations including PJM West Hub (for power) and Henry Hub (for natural gas) are highly liquid and prices are observable for up to three years in the future. The forward curve for a less liquid location is estimated by using the forward curve from the liquid location and applying a spread to represent the cost to transport the commodity to the delivery location. This spread does not typically represent a majority of the instrument's market price. As a result, the change in fair value is closely tied to liquid market movements and not a change in the applied spread. The change in fair value associated with a change in the spread is generally immaterial. An average spread calculated across all Level 3 power and gas delivery locations is generally less than $4 and $.25 for power and natural gas, respectively. Many of the commodity derivatives are short term in nature and thus a majority of the fair value may be based on observable inputs even though the contract as a whole must be classified as Level 3. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk for information regarding the maturity by year of the Registrant's mark-to-market derivative assets and liabilities.

 

In 2010, ComEd entered into several 20-year floating to fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the procurement of long-term renewable energy and associated RECs. See Note 8 Derivative Financial Instruments for more information. The fair value of these swaps has been designated as a Level 3 valuation due to the long tenure of the positions and internal modeling assumptions. The modeling assumptions include using natural gas heat rates to project long term forward power curves adjusted by a renewable factor that incorporates time of day and seasonality factors to reflect accurate renewable energy pricing. In addition, marketability reserves are applied to the positions based on the tenor and supplier risk. The table below discloses the significant inputs to the forward curve used to value these positions.

 

Type of trade Fair Value at June 30, 2012 Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range
Mark-to-market derivatives – Economic Hedges (Generation) (a)     Discounted Cash Flow Forward power price $9 -$67
 $514  Forward gas price $2.75 -$7.46 
    Option Model Volatility percentage  25%- 304%
Mark-to-market derivatives – Proprietary trading (Generation) (a) $(115) Discounted Cash Flow Forward power price $15 -$75 
    Option Model Volatility percentage  22%- 59%
Mark-to-market derivatives – Transactions with affiliates (Generation and ComEd) (b) $506 Discounted Cash Flow Marketability reserve  7.9%- 9.5%
Mark-to-market derivatives (ComEd)    Discounted Cash Flow Forward heat rate (c)  8%- 9.5%
 $(111)  Marketability reserve  3.5%- 8.3%
     Renewable factor  88%- 125%

  • The valuation techniques, unobservable inputs and ranges are the same for the asset and liability positions.
  • Includes current assets for Generation and current liabilities for ComEd of $506 million, related to the fair value of the five-year financial swap contract between Generation and ComEd, which eliminates in consolidation.
  • Quoted forward natural gas rates are utilized to project the forward power curve for the delivery of energy at specified future dates. The natural gas curve is extrapolated beyond its observable period to the end of the contract's delivery.

 

The inputs listed above would have a direct impact on the fair values of the above instruments if they were adjusted. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Generation's commodity derivatives are forward commodity prices and for options is price volatility. Increases (decreases) in the forward commodity price in isolation would result in significantly higher (lower) fair values for long positions (contracts that give us the obligation or option to purchase a commodity), with offsetting impacts to short positions (contracts that give us the obligation or right to sell a commodity). Increases (decreases) in volatility would increase (decrease) the value for the holder of the option (writer of the option). Generally, a change in the estimate of forward commodity prices is unrelated to a change in the estimate of volatility of prices. An increase to the reserves listed above would decrease the fair value of the positions. An increase to the heat rate or renewable factors would increase the fair value accordingly. Generally, interrelationships exist between market prices of natural gas and power. As such, an increase in natural gas pricing would potentially have a similar impact on forward power markets.