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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before taxes

The domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes for the years ended December 31 (in millions):

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Domestic

 

$

(250.2

)

 

$

0.7

 

 

$

(13.3

)

Foreign

 

 

457.1

 

 

 

543.5

 

 

 

427.2

 

Total income before provision for income taxes

 

$

206.9

 

 

$

544.2

 

 

$

413.9

 

Components of income tax provision

The components of the income tax provision for the years ended December 31 (in millions):

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current income tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

7.3

 

 

$

2.3

 

 

$

(10.4

)

State

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

2.5

 

Foreign

 

 

144.2

 

 

 

138.7

 

 

 

135.3

 

Total current income tax expense

 

 

155.2

 

 

 

143.4

 

 

 

127.4

 

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(45.2

)

 

 

(18.1

)

 

 

(3.1

)

State

 

 

(4.3

)

 

 

(4.8

)

 

 

(1.7

)

Foreign

 

 

(14.3

)

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(6.2

)

Total deferred income tax benefit

 

 

(63.8

)

 

 

(25.7

)

 

 

(11.0

)

Income tax provision

 

$

91.4

 

 

$

117.7

 

 

$

116.4

 

 

Schedule of significant components due to which income tax provision differs from the tax provision computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate

The income tax provision differs from the tax provision computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate due to the following significant components:

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Statutory tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

6.6

%

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

5.2

%

Permanent differences

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

1.1

%

Contingent liability

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. tax on foreign earnings

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

(0.1

)%

Stock compensation

 

 

(0.6

)%

 

 

(0.3

)%

 

 

(0.6

)%

Tax contingencies

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

%

Change in tax rates

 

 

(1.0

)%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.1

%

Repatriation of foreign earnings

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

0.2

%

State income taxes, net of federal benefits

 

 

(1.0

)%

 

 

(0.6

)%

 

 

0.2

%

Research and development credits

 

 

(8.6

)%

 

 

(2.0

)%

 

 

(2.1

)%

Tax impact on bargain purchase gain

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

(5.6

)%

 

 

 

Return to provision adjustments

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

(0.5

)%

Withholding taxes and other taxes

 

 

3.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

%

Other

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

0.1

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

(0.1

)%

Effective tax rate

 

 

44.2

%

 

 

21.6

%

 

 

28.1

%

Schedule of tax effect of temporary items that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities

The tax effect of temporary items that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

9.8

 

 

$

5.8

 

Compensation

 

 

32.7

 

 

 

20.5

 

Section 174 capitalization

 

 

68.2

 

 

 

50.5

 

Disallowed interest carryforwards

 

 

56.7

 

 

 

20.7

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

200.8

 

 

 

180.5

 

Foreign tax and other tax credit carryforwards

 

 

24.3

 

 

 

16.7

 

Unrealized currency gain/loss

 

 

24.4

 

 

 

18.6

 

Inventory

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

5.5

 

Hedge unrealized FX gain/loss

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

22.5

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

35.6

 

 

 

22.8

 

Other

 

 

10.4

 

 

 

7.5

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

467.7

 

 

 

371.6

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(60.4

)

 

 

(13.8

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

407.3

 

 

 

357.8

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

 

 

 

6.6

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

2.6

 

Fixed assets

 

 

16.4

 

 

 

17.2

 

Foreign patent reserves

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.8

 

Intangibles

 

 

172.1

 

 

 

64.1

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

3.1

 

Accrued withholding tax

 

 

9.6

 

 

 

10.2

 

Right-of-use asset

 

 

35.5

 

 

 

21.5

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

239.6

 

 

 

128.2

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

167.7

 

 

$

229.6

 

Schedule of changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

$

7.1

 

Decreases recorded for valuation allowance release

 

 

(0.5

)

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

 

6.6

 

Increases recorded as an expense to income tax provision

 

 

7.2

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

13.8

 

Increases recorded as an expense to income tax provision

 

 

3.8

 

Increases recorded through purchase accounting

 

 

42.8

 

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

$

60.4

 

Tabular reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2021

 

$

51.4

 

Gross decreases—tax positions in prior periods

 

 

(8.2

)

Gross increases—current period tax positions

 

 

11.7

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2022

 

 

54.9

 

Gross decreases—tax positions in prior periods

 

 

(3.8

)

Gross increases—current period tax positions

 

 

7.4

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2023

 

 

58.5

 

Gross decreases—tax positions in prior periods

 

 

(1.8

)

Gross increases—current period tax positions

 

 

7.0

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2024

 

$

63.7