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Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]    
Stock-based Compensation Expense
  Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended   Six Months Ended  
  June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,  
  2016   2015   2016   2015  
Research and development   $ 284,057     $ 284,125     $ 587,681     $ 325,701  
General and administrative     673,506       1,104,883       1,903,770       1,146,079  
Total stock-based compensation expense   $ 957,563     $ 1,389,008     $ 2,491,451     $ 1,471,780  
                                 
                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2015     2014  
Research and development   $ 929,633     $ 163,019  
General and administrative     3,534,062       441,957  
Total share-based compensation expense   $ 4,463,695     $ 604,976  
Summary of Stock Option Activity  
   

Options

Outstanding

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 
Outstanding at December 31, 2013     152,017     $ 1.19  
Granted     90,876       8.47  
Exercised     —         —    
Forfeited/cancelled/expired     —         —    
Outstanding and expected to vest at December 31, 2014     242,893     $ 3.92  
Granted     3,015,850       2.23  
Exercised     (2,779 )       0.29  
Forfeited/cancelled/expired     (12,923 )       7.42  
Outstanding and expected to vest at December 31, 2015     3,243,041     $ 2.36  
Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2015     178,001     $ 3.59  
Summary of activity related to restricted stock grants  
    Shares     WeightedAverage Grant-Date Fair Value  
Non-vested at December 31, 2014         $  
Granted     2,300,850       2.28  
Vested            
Forfeited            
Non-vested at December 31, 2015     2,300,850     $ 2.28  
Valuation Assumptions Used to Determine Stock-based Expense  
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2015     2014  
Risk-free interest rate   0.9 to 1.8 %     0.1 to 2 %  
Dividend yield     0     0
Expected volatility   81to87 %     84to100 %  
Expected life of options, in years   5.5 and 6.0     5 and 6.25  
Weighted average grant date fair value   $ 1.56     $ 4.73  
Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance
Common stock reserved for conversion of preferred stock     20,662,100  
Common stock reserved for exercise of warrants     8,876,336  
Common stock options outstanding     4,679,092  
Authorized for future grant or issuance under the Stock Plan     1,521,038  
Unvested restricted stock     1,573,898  
Total     37,312,464  
Common stock reserved for conversion of preferred stock and warrants     29,692,068  
Common stock options outstanding     3,243,041  
Authorized for future grant or issuance under the Stock Plan     2,970,012  
Unvested restricted stock     2,300,850  
Total     38,205,971