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Note 15 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
15.
INCOME TAXES
 
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S., as well as various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company continues to record a full valuation allowance against the Company’s U.S. net deferred tax assets as it is
not
more likely than
not
that the Company will realize a benefit from these assets in a future period. During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018,
the Company recorded a valuation allowance of
$0.6
million against the Company's foreign UK net deferred tax assets as it is
not
more likely than
not
that the Company will realize a benefit from those assets in a future period. In future periods, tax benefits and related deferred tax assets will be recognized when management concludes realization of such amounts is more likely than
not.
 
A net income tax benefit of
$143
thousand and
$280
thousand was recorded to the income tax provision for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 
30,
2018,
respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate of
8.5%
and
2.8%,
respectively. The income tax benefit for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 
30,
2018
includes realizable benefits on losses in certain foreign jurisdictions offset by taxes on profitable foreign operations, domestic state minimum taxes and a valuation allowance on the net deferred tax assets of the foreign UK operations. During the
three
months ended
September 30, 2018
the Company received notice that the Canada Revenue Agency had accepted the Company’s applications for a Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SRED) tax credit for research and development performed in Canada for a prior year. Accordingly, for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018,
the Company recorded a tax benefit of
$206
thousand related to the SRED credit. Starting with the
third
quarter
2018
tax provision, current year estimated SRED credits of approximately
$37
thousand are included as part of the Company's normal quarterly tax provision calculation and are included in the total shown above. All of our USA and the foreign UK net deferred tax assets were reduced by a valuation allowance.
 
The Company’s total income tax benefit and effective tax rate for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 
30,
2017
was
$177
thousand and
$560
thousand, respectively resulting in an effective tax rate of
8.5%
and
7.1%,
respectively. The income tax benefit for the
three
months and
nine
months ended
September 
30,
2017
related to realizable benefits on losses in certain foreign jurisdictions offset by taxes on profitable foreign operations and domestic state minimum taxes. During the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
the Company recorded a tax benefit of
$51
thousand related to the SRED credit. All of our USA deferred tax assets were reduced by a valuation allowance.