Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2025

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Effective Tax Rate

The Company computes its year-to-date provision for income taxes by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date pretax income or loss and adjusts the provision for discrete tax items recorded in the period. For the nine months ended October 31, 2025, the Company reported a tax provision of $1.4 billion on pretax income of $6.9 billion, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 20 percent. The Company’s effective tax rate differed from the U.S. statutory rate of 21 percent primarily due to research and development credits, partially offset by state and local taxes.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted into law. The OBBBA includes significant changes to US corporate tax provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Notably, it allows an immediate deduction for domestic research and development expenditures, reinstates 100% bonus depreciation, and modifies the international tax framework. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in fiscal 2026 and others in the subsequent years. The changes had an immaterial impact to the Company’s tax provision for the period ended October 31, 2025.

For the nine months ended October 31, 2024, the Company reported a tax provision of $961 million on pretax income of $5.5 billion, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 18 percent. The Company’s effective tax rate differed from the U.S. statutory rate of 21 percent primarily due to research and development credits, the foreign-derived intangible income deduction, and excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits and Other Considerations

The Company records liabilities related to its uncertain tax positions. Tax positions for the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to income tax audits by multiple tax jurisdictions throughout the world. Certain prior year tax returns are currently being examined by various taxing authorities in countries including the United States, Germany, Israel, and India. The Company believes that it has provided adequate reserves for its income tax uncertainties in all open tax years. As the outcome of the tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty, if any issues addressed in the Company’s tax audits are resolved in a manner inconsistent with management's expectations, the Company could adjust its provision for income taxes in the future. The Company does not anticipate a significant change to its unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months.