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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2020
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2020
Oct. 31, 2019
Operating activities:        
Net income (loss) $ 1,081 $ (109) $ 3,805 $ 374
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization 670 608 1,977 1,502
Amortization of costs capitalized to obtain revenue contracts, net 271 221 768 647
Expenses related to employee stock plans 566 543 1,648 1,274
Loss on settlement of Salesforce.org reseller agreement [1],[2] 0 0 0 166
Gains on strategic investments, net [3] (1,036) (6) (1,910) (396)
Tax benefit from intra-entity transfer of intangible property 0 0 (2,003) 0
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:        
Accounts receivable, net 128 (29) 2,873 2,599
Costs capitalized to obtain revenue contracts, net (493) (246) (973) (543)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets 80 (183) (134) (252)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities 68 265 4 13
Operating lease liabilities (204) (200) (616) (546)
Unearned revenue (792) (566) (2,812) (2,139)
Net cash provided by operating activities 339 298 2,627 2,699
Investing activities:        
Business combinations, net of cash acquired (24) 94 (1,281) (339)
Purchases of strategic investments (368) (346) (942) (567)
Sales of strategic investments 33 138 685 403
Purchases of marketable securities (1,453) (438) (3,968) (1,944)
Sales of marketable securities 662 427 1,206 888
Maturities of marketable securities 239 358 796 551
Capital expenditures (124) (170) (561) (507)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,035) 63 (4,065) (1,515)
Financing activities:        
Proceeds from employee stock plans 381 179 1,105 550
Principal payments on financing obligations (12) (14) (84) (159)
Repayments of debt (1) (150) (3) (352)
Net cash provided by financing activities 368 15 1,018 39
Effect of exchange rate changes 0 (18) (1) (24)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (328) 358 (421) 1,199
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 4,052 3,510 4,145 2,669
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 3,724 3,868 3,724 3,868
Cash paid during the period for:        
Interest 46 48 94 104
Income taxes, net of tax refunds 56 38 180 93
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Fair value of equity awards assumed 0 373 6 373
Fair value of common stock issued as consideration for business combinations $ 0 $ 15,215 $ 0 $ 15,215
[1] Amounts include amortization of intangible assets acquired through business combinations, as follows:
 Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
 2020201920202019
Cost of revenues$169 $157 $494 $280 
Marketing and sales114 109 344 242 
[2] Amounts include stock-based expense, as follows:
 Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
 2020201920202019
Cost of revenues$65 $54 $180 $143 
Research and development181 169 531 348 
Marketing and sales242 249 718 625 
General and administrative78 71 219 158 
[3] In September 2020, one of the Company’s strategic investments completed its initial public offering, resulting in an unrealized gain of $1.1 billion during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020.