Investments - Schedule of Short-Term and Long-Term Marketable Securities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jul. 31, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Due within 1 year	$ 1,990	$ 1,332
Due in 1 year through 5 years	3,233	2,466
Due in 5 years through 10 years	8	4
Fair Value of Marketable Securities	$ 5,231	$ 3,802

Fair value of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing in second through fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (d)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121645371&loc=d3e27161-111563

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121645371&loc=d3e27198-111563

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 320
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3A
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120252992&loc=SL120269850-112803

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Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant