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Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Marketable Securities
At January 31, 2020, marketable securities consisted of the following (in millions):
Investments classified as Marketable SecuritiesAmortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Corporate notes and obligations$2,199  $ $(1) $2,207  
U.S. treasury securities182    183  
Mortgage backed obligations225    226  
Asset backed securities779    781  
Municipal securities157    158  
Foreign government obligations69    69  
U.S. agency obligations12    12  
Time deposits    
Covered bonds165    165  
Total marketable securities$3,789  $14  $(1) $3,802  
At January 31, 2019, marketable securities consisted of the following (in millions):
Investments classified as Marketable SecuritiesAmortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Corporate notes and obligations$1,027  $ $(8) $1,019  
U.S. treasury securities89   (1) 88  
Mortgage backed obligations79   (1) 78  
Asset backed securities245   (1) 244  
Municipal securities104    104  
Foreign government obligations58   (1) 57  
U.S. agency obligations    
Time deposits    
Covered bonds75    75  
Total marketable securities$1,685  $ $(12) $1,673  
Schedule of Short-Term and Long-Term Marketable Securities
The contractual maturities of the investments classified as marketable securities are as follows (in millions):
 As of
 January 31, 2020January 31, 2019
Due within 1 year$1,332  $482  
Due in 1 year through 5 years2,466  1,189  
Due in 5 years through 10 years  
$3,802  $1,673  
Schedule of Marketable Securities in a Unrealized Loss Position
As of January 31, 2020, the following marketable securities were in an unrealized loss position (in millions):
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
 Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Corporate notes and obligations$285  $(1) $ $ $285  $(1) 
Schedule of Components of Investment Income The components of investment income are presented below (in millions):
 Fiscal Year Ended January 31,
 202020192018
Interest income$117  $61  $37  
Realized gains   
Realized losses(1) (5) (2) 
Investment income$118  $57  $36  
Schedules of Strategic Investments
Strategic investments by form and measurement category as of January 31, 2020 were as follows (in millions):
 Measurement Category
 Fair ValueMeasurement AlternativeOtherTotal
Equity securities$370  $1,502  $40  $1,912  
Debt securities  51  51  
Balance as of January 31, 2020$370  $1,502  $91  $1,963  
Strategic investments by form and measurement category as of January 31, 2019 were as follows (in millions):
 Measurement Category
 Fair ValueMeasurement AlternativeOtherTotal
Equity securities$436  $785  $50  $1,271  
Debt securities  31  31  
Balance as of January 31, 2019$436  $785  $81  $1,302  
Measurement Alternative Adjustments
The components of privately held equity securities accounted for under the measurement alternative included in the table above are presented below (in millions):
Fiscal Year Ended January 31,
20202019
Carrying amount, beginning of period$785  $548  
Adjustments related to privately held equity securities:
Net additions (1)507  95  
Upward adjustments280  174  
Impairments and downward adjustments(70) (32) 
Carrying amount, end of period$1,502  $785  
(1) Net additions include additions from purchases and reductions due to exits of securities and reclassifications due to changes to capital structure.