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Revenues (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue
Subscription and Support Revenue by the Company's service offerings
Subscription and support revenues consisted of the following (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Sales Cloud
$
1,130

 
$
1,004

 
$
2,203

 
$
1,969

Service Cloud
1,087

 
892

 
2,107

 
1,740

Salesforce Platform and Other
912

 
712

 
1,754

 
1,287

Marketing and Commerce Cloud
616

 
452

 
1,177

 
874

 
$
3,745

 
$
3,060

 
$
7,241

 
$
5,870

Total Revenue by Geographic Locations
Revenues by geographical region consisted of the following (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Americas
$
2,816

 
$
2,338

 
$
5,433

 
$
4,439

Europe
786

 
629

 
1,541

 
1,235

Asia Pacific
395

 
314

 
760

 
613

 
$
3,997

 
$
3,281

 
$
7,734

 
$
6,287


Unearned Revenue
The change in unearned revenue was as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Unearned revenue, beginning of period
$
7,585

 
$
6,201

 
$
8,564

 
$
6,995

Billings and other*
3,396

 
2,875

 
6,110

 
5,086

Contribution from contract asset
7

 
31

 
51

 
25

Revenue recognized ratably over time
(3,736
)
 
(3,056
)
 
(7,223
)
 
(5,924
)
Revenue recognized over time as delivered
(174
)
 
(162
)
 
(346
)
 
(299
)
Revenue recognized at a point in time
(87
)
 
(63
)
 
(165
)
 
(64
)
Unearned revenue from business combinations
151

 
57

 
151

 
64

Unearned revenue, end of period
$
7,142

 
$
5,883

 
$
7,142

 
$
5,883

*Other includes, for example, the impact of foreign currency translation
Remaining Transaction Price
Remaining performance obligation consisted of the following (in billions):
 
Current
 
Noncurrent
 
Total
As of July 31, 2019
$
12.1

 
$
13.2

 
$
25.3

As of January 31, 2019
$
11.9

 
$
13.8

 
$
25.7