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4. EARNINGS PER SHARE COMPUTATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
EARNINGS PER SHARE COMPUTATION  
EARNINGS PER SHARE COMPUTATION

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period (5,823,345 and 5,886,977 shares for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, and 6,299,914 and 6,402,647 shares for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017). Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock, such as stock options or restricted stock, result in the issuance of common stock. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period plus the dilutive effect of stock based awards. There were 41,482 and 38,700, respectively, dilutive shares for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 66,118 and 78,922, respectively, dilutive shares for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017. For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, there were zero and 32,448 stock options, respectively, that were excluded from the calculation as they were considered antidilutive. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, there were zero and 32,448 stock options, respectively, that were excluded from the calculation as they were considered antidilutive. Earnings per share is retroactively adjusted for stock dividends and stock splits, if applicable, for all periods presented.