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Share-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation
 
We have granted equity awards to our employees and directors in the form of stock options and restricted stock. The exercise price of all stock options granted is not less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock as of the date of grant. The stock options granted vest ratably over a four-year period. All stock options expire seven to ten years following the grant date. The restricted stock generally vests ratably over a four-year period. Certain key executives have received restricted stock grants that cliff-vest over various terms from one to three years. Vesting of these grants are generally based on predetermined market and/or performance conditions.

The composition of the equity awards outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015 was as follows: 
(in millions)
 
December 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2015
Restricted stock
 
4.3
 
4.1
Stock options
 
6.8
 
5.2
     Total outstanding awards
 
11.1
 
9.3

 
We also have an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP"). Under the ESPP, eligible employees may purchase a limited number of shares of our common stock at the lesser of 85% of the market value on the enrollment date or 85% of the market value on the purchase date. The ESPP is made up of a series of offering periods. Each offering period has a maximum term of 24 months and is divided into semi-annual purchase intervals. Eligible employees may enroll at the beginning of any semi-annual purchase interval.

Share-Based Compensation Expense

Share-based compensation expense was recognized as follows: 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)
 
2014
 
2015
Cost of revenue
 
$
3.8

 
$
4.0

Research and development
 
2.8

 
3.2

Sales and marketing
 
2.1

 
2.7

General and administrative
 
4.0

 
10.1

Pre-tax share-based compensation
 
12.7

 
20.0

Less: Income tax benefit
 
(4.4
)
 
(6.5
)
Total share-based compensation expense, net of tax
 
$
8.3

 
$
13.5



As of March 31, 2015, there was $163.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock, stock options and the ESPP, which will be recognized using the straight-line method over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.