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Business
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Business
1. Business
Overview
ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc., which is referred to herein as “ZIOPHARM,” or the “Company,” is a biopharmaceutical company seeking to develop, acquire, and commercialize, on its own or with partners, a diverse portfolio of immuno-oncology therapies.
The Company’s operations to date have consisted primarily of conducting research and development and raising capital to fund those efforts. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31.
The Company has operated at a loss since its inception in 2003 and has no recurring revenues from operations. The Company anticipates that losses will continue for the foreseeable future. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had approximately $135.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and the Company’s accumulated deficit was approximately $741.3 million. Given its current development plans, the Company anticipates cash resources will be sufficient to fund operations into
mid-2022. The
Company’s ability to continue operations after its current cash resources are exhausted depends on its ability to obtain additional financing or to achieve profitable operations, as to which no assurances can be given. Cash requirements may vary materially from those now planned because of changes in the Company’s focus and direction of its research and development programs, competitive and technical advances, patent developments, regulatory changes or other developments. If adequate additional funds are not available when required, or if the Company is unsuccessful in entering into partnership agreements for further development of its product candidates, management may need to curtail its development efforts and planned operations to conserve cash.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form
10-Q
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Certain information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
It is management’s opinion that the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (which are normal and recurring) that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on March 2, 2020, or the Annual Report.
The
year-end
balance sheet data was derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
The results disclosed in the statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year
 2020
.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although the Company regularly assesses these estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known.
The Company’s most significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of its financial statements are:
 
 
 
Clinical trial expenses;
 
 
 
Collaboration agreements;
 
 
 
Fair value measurements of stock-based compensation; and
 
 
 
Income taxes
Impact of
COVID-19 Pandemic
With the global spread of the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic
,
 
the Company has implemented business continuity plans designed to address and mitigate the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on its
business and operations
. The extent to which the
COVID-19
pandemic impacts the Company’s business, clinical development and regulatory efforts and the value of its common stock, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence at this time, such as the ultimate duration of the pandemic, travel restrictions, quarantines, social distancing and business closure requirements, and the effectiveness of actions taken globally to contain and treat the disease. The
global economic slowdown, the overall disruption of global healthcare systems and the other risks and uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects.
In addition, the Company is subject to other challenges and risks specific to its business and its ability to execute on its business plan and strategy, as well as risks and uncertainties common to companies in the biopharmaceutical industry with development and commercial operations, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties associated with: obtaining regulatory approval of its product candidates; delays or problems in obtaining clinical supply, loss of single source suppliers or failure to comply with manufacturing regulations; identifying, acquiring or
in-licensing
additional products or product candidates; biopharmaceutical product development and the inherent uncertainty of clinical success; and the challenges of complying with applicable regulatory requirements. In addition, to the extent the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic adversely affects its business and results of operations, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks and uncertainties discussed above.
Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date of this filing. During this period, the Company did not have any material subsequent events that impacted its financial statements or disclosures.