QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
☒ | Accelerated Filer | ☐ | ||||
Non- Accelerated Filer |
☐ | Smaller Reporting Company | ||||
Emerging Growth Company |
• |
our ability to raise substantial additional capital to fund our planned operations in the near term; |
• |
estimates regarding our expenses, use of cash, timing of future cash needs and anticipated capital requirements; |
• |
the development of our product candidates, including statements regarding the initiation, timing, progress and results of our preclinical clinical studies, clinical trials and research and development programs; |
• |
our ability to advance our product candidates through various stages of development, especially through pivotal safety and efficacy trials; |
• |
the risk that final trial data may not support interim analysis of the viability of our product candidates; |
• |
our expectation regarding the safety and efficacy of our product candidates; |
• |
the timing, scope or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or equivalent foreign regulatory agencies for our product candidates and for which indications; |
• |
our ability to license additional intellectual property relating to our product candidates from third parties and to comply with our existing license agreements; |
• |
our ability to enter into partnerships or strategic collaboration agreements, our ability to achieve the results contemplated and the potential benefits to be derived from relationships with collaborators; |
• |
our ability to maintain and establish collaborations and licenses; developments and projections relating to competition from other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies or our industry; |
• |
our estimates regarding the potential market opportunity for our product candidates; |
• |
the anticipated rate and degree of commercial scope and potential, as well as market acceptance of our product candidates for any indication, if approved; |
• |
the anticipated amount, timing and accounting of contract liability (formerly deferred revenue), milestones and other payments under licensing, collaboration or acquisition agreements, research and development costs and other expenses; |
• |
our intellectual property position, including the strength and enforceability of our intellectual property rights; |
• |
our ability to attract and retain qualified employees and key personnel; |
• |
the impact of government laws and regulations in the United States and foreign countries; |
• |
our expectations regarding the impact of the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19, pandemic, included the expected duration of disruption and immediate and long-term impact and effect on our business and operations; |
• |
the diversion of healthcare resources away from the conduct of clinical trials as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, including the diversion of hospitals serving as our clinical trial sites and hospital staff supporting the conduct of our clinical trials; |
• | the interruption of key clinical trial activities, such as clinical trial site monitoring, due to limitations on travel, quarantines or social distancing protocols imposed or recommended by federal or state governments, employers and others in connection with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic; and |
• | other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”. |
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Item 1. |
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Item 2. |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Item 1. |
38 | |||||
Item 1A. |
38 | |||||
Item 2. |
75 | |||||
Item 3. |
75 | |||||
Item 4. |
75 | |||||
Item 5. |
75 | |||||
Item 6. |
76 |
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | $ | ||||||
Receivables |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Right of use asset |
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Deposits |
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Other non-current assets |
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Total assets |
$ | $ | ||||||
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
$ | $ | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
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Lease liability - current portion |
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Total current liabilities |
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Lease liability - noncurrent portion |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) |
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Stockholders’ equity: |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
( |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$ | $ | ||||||
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For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
( |
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) | ( |
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Other income, net |
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Non-cash inducement warrant expense |
— | ( |
) | — | ( |
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Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share |
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Common Stock |
Additional Paid In Capital Common Stock |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
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Shares |
Amount |
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Balance at June 30, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of employee stock options |
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
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Balance at September 30, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ||||||||||||||
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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 |
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Common Stock |
Additional Paid In Capital Common Stock |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
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Shares |
Amount |
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Balance at December 31, 2019 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of employee stock options |
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock awards |
( |
) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Cancelled restricted common stock |
( |
) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with a public offering, net of commissions and expenses of $ |
— | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with an at the market offering, net of commissions and expenses of $ |
— | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
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Balance at September 30, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ||||||||||||||
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Common Stock |
Additional Paid In Capital Common Stock |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Stockholders’ Deficit |
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Shares |
Amount |
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Balance at June 30, 2019 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of employee stock options |
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock awards |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants, net |
— | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of inducement warrants |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with at the market offering, net |
— | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
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Balance at September 30, 2019 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ||||||||||||||
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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 |
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Common Stock |
Additional Paid In Capital Common Stock |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Stockholders’ Deficit |
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Shares |
Amount |
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Balance at December 31, 2018 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of employee stock options |
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock awards |
— | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants, net |
— | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of inducement warrants |
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Cancelled restricted common stock |
( |
) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Restricted stock buy-back at vesting to cover taxes |
( |
) | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with at the market offering, net |
— | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
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Balance at September 30, 2019 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ||||||||||||||
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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2020 |
2019 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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Stock-based compensation |
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Non-cash inducement warrant expense |
— | |||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities |
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(Increase) decrease in: |
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Receivables |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
( |
) | ||||||
Right of use asset |
( |
) | — | |||||
Deposits |
— | ( |
) | |||||
Other noncurrent assets |
( |
) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in: |
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Accounts payable |
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Accrued expenses |
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Deferred rent |
— | |||||||
Lease liabilities |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
( |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
( |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
( |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Repurchase of common stock |
— | ( |
) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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Issuance of common stock in connection with a public offering, net |
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Issuance of common stock in connection with at the market offerings, net |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
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Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period |
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Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Compensation paid in restricted stock, gross |
$ | — | $ | |||||
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Accounts included in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to property and equipment |
$ | $ | — | |||||
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• |
Clinical trial expenses; |
• |
Collaboration agreements; |
• |
Fair value measurements of stock-based compensation; and |
• |
Income taxes |
• |
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
• |
Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
• |
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
($ in thousands) |
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | |||||||||||||||
Description |
Balance as of September 30, 2020 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets/Liabilities (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
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Assets: |
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Cash equivalents |
$ | $ | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
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($ in thousands) |
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | |||||||||||||||
Description |
Balance as of December 31, 2019 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets/Liabilities (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
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Assets: |
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Cash equivalents |
$ | $ | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
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September 30, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Stock options |
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Inducement stock options |
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Unvested restricted stock |
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Warrants |
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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(in thousands) | 2020 | 2020 | ||||||
Operating lease cost |
$ | $ | ||||||
Total lease cost |
$ | $ | ||||||
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) |
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Weighted-average discount rate |
% | % |
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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(in thousands) | 2019 | 2019 | ||||||
Operating lease cost |
$ | $ | ||||||
Total lease cost |
$ | $ | ||||||
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) |
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Weighted-average discount rate |
% | % |
2020 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2020) |
$ | |||
2021 |
||||
2022 |
||||
2023 |
||||
2024 |
||||
Thereafter |
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Total lease payments |
||||
Less: Imputed interest and adjustments |
( |
) | ||
Present value of lease payments |
$ | |||
For the three months ended September 30, |
For the nine months ended September 30, |
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(in thousands) |
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
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Research and development |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
For the three months ended September 30, | ||||
2020 |
2019 | |||
Risk-free interest rate |
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Expected life in years |
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Expected volatility |
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Expected dividend yield |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) |
Number of Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Weighted- Average Contractual Term (Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
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Outstanding, December 31, 2019 |
$ | |||||||||||||||
Granted |
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Exercised |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Cancelled |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding, September 30, 2020 |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Options exercisable, September 30, 2020 |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Options exercisable, December 31, 2019 |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Options available for future grant |
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Number of Shares |
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
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Non-vested, December 31, 2019 |
$ | |||||||
Granted |
||||||||
Vested |
( |
) | ||||||
Cancelled |
( |
) | ||||||
Non-vested, September 30, 2020 |
$ | |||||||
Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
• | continue to undertake clinical trials for product candidates; |
• | seek regulatory approvals for product candidates; |
• | work with regulatory authorities to identify and address program-related inquiries; |
• | implement additional internal systems and infrastructure; |
• | hire additional personnel; and |
• | scale-up the formulation and manufacturing of our product candidates. |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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2020 |
2019 |
Change |
2020 |
2019 |
Change |
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($ in thousands) |
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Research and development |
$ | 13,968 | $ | 8,641 | $ | 5,327 | 62 | % | $ | 38,725 | $ | 28,115 | $ | 10,610 | 38 | % |
Clinical Phase |
Estimated Completion Period | |
Phase 1 |
1 - 2 years | |
Phase 2 |
2 - 3 years | |
Phase 3 |
2 - 4 years |
• | The number of clinical sites included in the trials; |
• | The length of time required to enroll suitable patents; |
• | The number of patients that ultimately participate in the trials; |
• | The cost to manufacture the clinical products for patients; |
• | The duration of patient follow-up to ensure the absence of long-term product-related adverse events; and |
• | The efficacy and safety profile of the product. |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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2020 |
2019 |
Change |
2020 |
2019 |
Change |
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($ in thousands) |
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General and administrative |
$ | 6,353 | $ | 4,807 | $ | 1,546 | 32 | % | $ | 18,862 | $ | 13,707 | $ | 5,155 | 38 | % |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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2020 |
2019 |
Change |
2020 |
2019 |
Change |
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($ in thousands) |
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Other income, net |
$ | 6 | $ | 203 | $ | (197) | (97 | %) | $ | 383 | $ | 523 | $ | (140) | (27 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Noncash inducement warrants |
— | (60,751) | $ | 60,751 | (100 | %) | — | (60,751) | $ | 60,751 | (100 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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Total |
$ | 6 | $ | (60,548) | $ | 383 | $ | (60,228) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
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2020 |
2019 |
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($ in thousands) |
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Net cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | (39,977 | ) | $ | (29,246 | ) | ||
Investing activities |
(6,012 | ) | (184 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
101,719 | 56,120 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
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Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
$ | 55,730 | $ | 26,690 | ||||
|
|
|
|
• | Non-cash operating items such as depreciation and stock-based compensation; and |
• | Changes in operating assets and liabilities, which reflect timing differences between the receipt and payment of cash associated with transactions and when they are recognized in results of operations. |
• | the scope, number, initiation, progress, timing, costs, design, duration, any potential delays, and results of clinical trials and nonclinical studies for our current or future product candidates; |
• | changes in the focus, direction and pace of our development programs; |
• | the effect of competitive and technical advances and market developments; |
• | costs associated with the development of our product candidates; |
• | our ability to establish and maintain partnering, collaborations or similar arrangements on favorable terms and whether and to what extent we retain development or commercialization responsibilities under any new licensing, collaboration or similar arrangement; |
• | diversion of healthcare resources away from the conduct of clinical trials as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, including the diversion of hospitals serving as our clinical trial sites and hospital staff supporting the conduct of our clinical trials; |
• | the interruption of key clinical trial activities, such as clinical trial site monitoring, due to limitations on travel, quarantines or social distancing protocols imposed or recommended by federal or state governments, employers and others in connection with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic; |
• | our need and ability to hire additional management and scientific and medical personnel; |
• | the costs of acquiring, licensing or investing in businesses, product candidates and technologies; |
• | costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and any other intellectual property rights, or other developments; and |
• | other matters identified under Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.” |
Less than |
More than |
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($ in thousands) |
Total |
1 year |
2 - 3 years |
4 - 5 years |
5 years |
|||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
$ | 3,157 | $ | 1,128 | $ | 712 | $ | 755 | $ | 562 | ||||||||||
CRADA |
3,125 | 2,500 | 625 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Royalty and license fees |
3,461 | 434 | 700 | 700 | 1,627 | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
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Total |
$ | 9,743 | $ | 4,062 | $ | 2,037 | $ | 1,455 | $ | 2,189 | ||||||||||
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
* |
Our business, operations and clinical development plans and timelines could be adversely affected by the effects of health epidemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, on the manufacturing, clinical trial and other business activities performed by us or by third parties with whom we conduct business, including our contract manufacturers, clinical research organizations, or CROs, shippers and others. |
* |
We will require substantial additional financial resources to continue ongoing development of our product candidates and pursue our business objectives; if we are unable to obtain these additional resources when needed, we may be forced to delay or discontinue our planned operations, including clinical testing of our product candidates. |
• | continue to undertake clinical trials for product candidates; |
• | scale-up the formulation and manufacturing of our product candidates; |
• | seek regulatory approvals for product candidates; |
• | work with regulatory authorities to identify and address program-related inquiries; |
• | implement additional internal systems and infrastructure; and |
• | hire additional personnel. |
* |
We need to raise additional capital to fund our operations. The manner in which we raise any additional funds may affect the value of your investment in our common stock. |
* |
We have issued or reserved for future issuance shares nearing the maximum number of shares of common stock authorized by our certificate of incorporation. If we are unable to increase the total number of authorized shares, we may be unable to effectively utilize our common stock to establish strategic relationships with other companies, expand our business through acquisitions, raise capital, or offer equity incentives to employees. |
• | obtaining regulatory approval from the FDA and other regulatory authorities that have very limited experience with the commercial development of genetically modified and/or unmodified T-cell therapies for cancer; |
• | identifying and manufacturing appropriate TCRs from patient and from third parties that can be administered to a patient; |
• | developing and deploying consistent and reliable processes for engineering a patient’s and/or donor’s T-cells ex vivo T-cells back into the patient; |
• | possibly conditioning patients with chemotherapy in conjunction with delivering each of the potential products, which may increase the risk of adverse side effects of the potential products; |
• | educating medical personnel regarding the potential side effect profile of each of the potential products, such as the potential adverse side effects related to cytokine release; |
• | addressing any competing technological and market developments; |
• | developing processes for the safe administration of these potential products, including long-term follow-up for all patients who receive the potential products; |
• | sourcing additional clinical and, if approved, commercial supplies for the materials used to manufacture and process the potential products; |
• | developing a manufacturing process and distribution network with a cost of goods that allows for an attractive return on investment; |
• | establishing sales and marketing capabilities after obtaining any regulatory approval to gain market acceptance; |
• | developing therapies for types of cancers beyond those addressed by the current potential products; |
• | maintaining and defending the intellectual property rights relating to any products we develop; |
• | and not infringing the intellectual property rights, in particular, the patent rights, of third parties, including competitors, such as those developing T-cell therapies. |
* |
We face substantial competition from other biopharmaceutical companies, which may result in others discovering, developing or commercializing products before, or more successfully than, we do. |
• | developing drugs and biopharmaceuticals; |
• | undertaking preclinical testing and human clinical trials; |
• | obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals of drugs and biopharmaceuticals; |
• | formulating and manufacturing drugs and biopharmaceuticals; and |
• | launching, marketing, and selling drugs and biopharmaceuticals. |
• | the scope of rights granted under the applicable license agreement and other interpretation-related issues; |
• | whether and the extent to which our technology and processes, and the technology and processes of PGEN, MD Anderson, the NCI and our other licensors, infringe intellectual property of the licensor that is not subject to the applicable license agreement; |
• | our right to sublicense patent and other rights to third parties pursuant to our relationships with our licensors and partners; |
• | whether we are complying with our diligence obligations with respect to the use of the licensed technology in relation to our development and commercialization of our potential products under the MD Anderson License, the License Agreement with PGEN and our patent license agreement with the NCI; and |
• | whether or not our partners are complying with all of their obligations to support our programs under licenses and research and development agreements; and |
• | the allocation of ownership of inventions and know-how resulting from the joint creation or use of intellectual property by our licensors and by us. |
* |
We are partly reliant on the National Cancer Institute for research and development and early clinical testing of certain of our product candidates. |
• | Additional nonclinical data requests by regulatory agencies; |
• | Unforeseen safety issues; |
• | Determination of dosing issues; |
• | Lack of effectiveness during clinical trials; |
• | Slower than expected rates of patient recruitment and enrollment; |
• | Inability to monitor patients adequately during or after treatment; |
• | Inability or unwillingness of medical investigators or patients to follow our clinical protocols, including as a result of the recent COVID-19 pandemic; and |
• | Regulatory determinations to temporarily or permanently cease enrollment for other reasons not related to patient safety. |
* |
We may not be able to retain the rights licensed to us and PGEN by MD Anderson to technologies relating to CAR, T-cell therapies and other related technologies. |
• | Continuing to undertake preclinical development and clinical trials; |
• | Participating in regulatory approval processes; |
• | Formulating and manufacturing products; and |
• | Conducting sales and marketing activities. |
* |
Because we currently have limited internal research capabilities, we are dependent upon pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and academic and other researchers to sell or license us their product candidates and technology. |
• | Decreased demand for our product candidates; |
• | Injury to our reputation; |
• | Withdrawal of clinical trial participants; |
• | Withdrawal of prior governmental approvals; |
• | Costs of related litigation; |
• | Substantial monetary awards to patients; |
• | Product recalls; |
• | Loss of revenue; and |
• | The inability to commercialize our product candidates. |
• | Delay commercialization of, and our ability to derive product revenues from, our product candidates; |
• | Impose costly procedures on us; and |
• | Diminish any competitive advantages that we may otherwise enjoy. |
• | regulatory authorities may withdraw approvals of such product; |
• | regulatory authorities may require additional warnings on the label; |
• | we may be required to create a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy plan, which could include a medication guide outlining the risks of such side effects for distribution to patients, a communication plan for healthcare providers, and/or other elements to assure safe use; |
• | we could be sued and held liable for harm caused to patients; and |
• | our reputation may suffer. |
* |
Because we are dependent upon clinical research institutions and other contractors for clinical testing and for research and development activities, the results of our clinical trials and such research activities are, to a certain extent, beyond our control. |
* |
Our reliance on third parties to formulate and manufacture our product candidates exposes us to a number of risks that may delay the development, regulatory approval and commercialization of our products or result in higher product costs. |
• | We may be unable to identify manufacturers on acceptable terms or at all because the number of potential manufacturers is limited and the FDA must approve any replacement contractor. This approval would require new testing and compliance inspections. In addition, a new manufacturer would have to be educated in, or develop substantially equivalent processes for, production of our products after receipt of FDA approval, if any. |
• | Our third-party manufacturers might be unable to formulate and manufacture our products in the volume and of the quality required to meet our clinical needs and commercial needs, if any. |
• | Our future contract manufacturers may not perform as agreed or may not remain in the contract manufacturing business for the time required to supply our clinical trials or to successfully produce, store, and distribute our products. |
• | Biopharmaceutical manufacturers are subject to ongoing periodic unannounced inspection by the FDA, the Drug Enforcement Administration and corresponding state and foreign agencies to ensure strict compliance with current good manufacturing practices, or cGMP, and other government regulations and corresponding foreign standards. We do not have control over third-party manufacturers’ compliance with these regulations and standards. |
• | If any third-party manufacturer makes improvements in the manufacturing process for our products, we may not own, or may have to share, the intellectual property rights to the innovation. |
• | Further third party manufacturers may encounter difficulties in achieving volume production, quality control, and quality assurance and also may experience shortages in qualified personnel and obtaining materials for our product candidates, including delays or shortages due to limited supply or capacity of production facilities as a result of the recent COVID-19 pandemic. |
• | Our third-party manufacturers may not be able to comply with cGMP regulations or similar regulatory requirements outside the United States. Our failure, or the failure of our third-party manufacturers, to comply with applicable regulations could result in sanctions being imposed on us, including clinical holds, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, delays, suspension or withdrawal of approvals, license revocation, seizures or recalls of products, operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions, any of which could significantly and adversely affect supplies of our products. |
• | Litigation involving patients taking our product; |
• | Restrictions on such products, manufacturers or manufacturing processes; |
• | Restrictions on the labeling or marketing of a product; |
• | Restrictions on product distribution or use; |
• | Requirements to conduct post-marketing studies or clinical trials; |
• | Warning letters; |
• | Withdrawal of the products from the market; |
• | Refusal to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications that we submit; |
• | Recall of products; |
• | Fines, restitution or disgorgement of profits or revenues; |
• | Suspension or withdrawal of marketing approvals; |
• | Damage to relationships with existing and potential collaborators; |
• | Unfavorable press coverage and damage to our reputation; |
• | Refusal to permit the import or export of our products; |
• | Product seizure; or |
• | Injunctions or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties. |
• | Developing drugs and biopharmaceuticals; |
• | Undertaking preclinical testing and human clinical trials; |
• | Obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals of drugs and biopharmaceuticals; |
• | Formulating and manufacturing drugs and biopharmaceuticals; and |
• | Launching, marketing, and selling drugs and biopharmaceuticals. |
• | Perceptions by members of the healthcare community, including physicians, about the safety and effectiveness of our products; |
• | Pharmacological benefit and cost-effectiveness of our products relative to competing products; |
• | Availability of coverage and adequate reimbursement for our products from government or other third- party payors; |
• | Effectiveness of marketing and distribution efforts by us and our licensees and distributors, if any; and |
• | The price at which we sell our products. |
* |
Healthcare legislative reform measures may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. |
• | Created an annual, nondeductible fee on any entity that manufactures or imports certain branded prescription drugs and biologic agents, apportioned among these entities according to their market share in certain government healthcare programs; |
• | Increased the statutory minimum rebates a manufacturer must pay under the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program to 23.1% and 13% of the average manufacturer price for most branded and generic drugs, respectively; |
• | Created a new Medicare Part D coverage gap discount program, in which manufacturers must now agree to offer 70% point-of-sale |
• | Extended manufacturers’ Medicaid rebate liability to covered drugs dispensed to individuals who are enrolled in Medicaid managed care organizations; |
• | Created new methodologies by which rebates owed by manufacturers under the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program are calculated for drugs that are inhaled, infused, instilled, implanted or injected, and for drugs that are line extensions; |
• | Expanded eligibility criteria for Medicaid programs by, among other things, allowing states to offer Medicaid coverage to additional individuals with income at or below 133% of the Federal Poverty Level, thereby potentially increasing both the volume of sales and manufacturers’ Medicaid rebate liability; |
• | Expanded the entities eligible for discounts under the Public Health Service pharmaceutical pricing program; |
• | Created a new requirement to annually report drug samples that certain manufacturers and authorized distributors provide to physicians; |
• | Expanded healthcare fraud and abuse laws, including the False Claims Act and the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, new government investigative powers, and enhanced penalties for noncompliance; |
• | Created a licensure framework for follow-on biologic products; |
• | Created new requirements under the federal Physician Payments Sunshine Act for certain drug manufacturers to annually report information related to payments and other transfers of value made to physicians, as defined by such law, and teaching hospitals as well as ownership or investment interests held by physicians and their immediate family members; |
• | Created a Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute to oversee, identify priorities in, and conduct comparative clinical effectiveness research, along with funding for such research; and |
• | Established a Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation at the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, or CMS, to test innovative payment and service delivery models to lower Medicare and Medicaid spending, potentially including prescription drug spending. |
* |
If we fail to comply with federal and state healthcare laws, including fraud and abuse and health information privacy and security laws, we could face substantial penalties and our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects could be adversely affected. |
• | The federal Anti-Kickback Statute, which regulates our business activities, including our marketing practices, educational programs, pricing policies, and relationships with healthcare providers or other entities, by prohibiting, among other things, soliciting, receiving, offering or paying remuneration, directly or indirectly, to induce, or in return for, either the referral of an individual or the purchase or recommendation of an item or service reimbursable under a federal healthcare program, such as the Medicare and Medicaid programs; |
• | Federal civil and criminal false claims laws, including the False Claims Act which permits a private individual acting as a “whistleblower” to bring actions on behalf of the federal government alleging violations of the False Claims Act, and civil monetary penalty laws, which prohibit, among other things, individuals or entities from knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, claims for payment from Medicare, Medicaid, or other third-party payors that are false or fraudulent; |
• | The federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, which created new federal civil and criminal statutes that prohibit, among other things, executing a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit program or making false statements relating to healthcare matters; |
• | HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009, or HITECH, and their implementing regulations, which imposes certain requirements relating to the privacy, security and transmission of individually identifiable health information on entities and individuals subject to the law including certain healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses, known as covered entities, as well as individuals and entities that perform services for them which involve the use, or disclosure of, individually identifiable health information, known as business associates; and their subcontractors that use, disclose or otherwise process individually idendifiable health information; |
• | Requirements under the Physician Payments Sunshine Act to report annually to CMS certain financial arrangements with physicians, as defined by such law, and teaching hospitals, as defined in the ACA and its implementing regulations, including reporting any “transfer of value” made or distributed to teaching hospitals, and physicians, as defined by such law and reporting any ownership and investment interests held by physicians and their immediate family members and applicable group purchasing organizations during the preceding calendar year, which will be expanded beginning in 2022, to require applicable manufacturers to report such information regarding its relationships with physician assistants, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, certified registered nurse anesthetists and certified nurse midwives during the previous year; and |
• | State and foreign law equivalents of each of the above federal laws, such as anti-kickback and false claims laws which may apply to items or services reimbursed by any third-party payor, including commercial insurers; state laws that require pharmaceutical companies to comply with the industry’s voluntary compliance guidelines and the applicable compliance guidance promulgated by the federal government that otherwise restricts certain payments that may be made to healthcare providers and entities; state laws that require drug manufacturers to report information related to payments and other transfer of value to physicians and other healthcare providers and entities; state laws that require the reporting of information related to drug pricing; state and local laws that require the registration of pharmaceutical sales representatives; and state and foreign laws governing the privacy and security of health information in certain circumstances, many of which differ from each other in significant ways and often are not preempted by HIPAA, thus complicating compliance efforts. |
• | The degree and range of protection any patents will afford us against competitors, including whether third parties will find ways to invalidate or otherwise circumvent our patents; |
• | If and when patents will be issued; |
• | Whether or not others will obtain patents claiming subject matter related to or relevant to our product candidates; or |
• | Whether we will need to initiate litigation or administrative proceedings that may be costly whether we win or lose. |
* |
Our stock price has been, and may continue to be, volatile. |
• | Price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market; |
• | Changes in operating results and performance and stock market valuations of other biopharmaceutical companies generally, or those that develop and commercialize cancer drugs in particular; |
• | Market conditions or trends in our industry or the economy as a whole; |
• | Preclinical or clinical trial results; |
• | Public concern as to the safety of drugs developed by us or others; |
• | The financial or operational projections we may provide to the public, any changes in these projections or our failure to meet these projections; |
• | Comments by securities analysts or changes in financial estimates or ratings by any securities analysts who follow our common stock, our failure to meet these estimates or failure of those analysts to initiate or maintain coverage of our common stock; |
• | The public’s response to press releases or other public announcements by us or third parties, including our filings with the SEC, as well as announcements of the status of development of our products, announcements of technological innovations or new therapeutic products by us or our competitors, announcements regarding collaborative agreements and other announcements relating to product development, litigation and intellectual property impacting us or our business; |
• | Government regulation; |
• | FDA determinations on the approval of a product candidate BLA submission; |
• | The sustainability of an active trading market for our common stock; |
• | Future sales of our common stock by us, our executive officers, directors and significant stockholders; |
• | Announcements of mergers or acquisition transactions; |
• | Our inclusion or deletion from certain stock indices; |
• | Developments in patent or other proprietary rights; |
• | Changes in reimbursement policies; |
• | Announcements of medical innovations or new products by our competitors; |
• | Announcements of changes in our senior management or directors; |
• | General economic, industry, political and market conditions, including, but not limited to, the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; |
• | Other events or factors, including those resulting from war, incidents of terrorism, natural disasters or responses to these events; and |
• | Changes in accounting principles. |
* |
Our principal stockholders, executive officers and directors have substantial control over the company, which may prevent you and other stockholders from influencing significant corporate decisions and may harm the market price of our common stock. |
• | Delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control; |
• | Impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving us; or |
• | Discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us. |
* |
We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2019 and may identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, which may result in material misstatements of our financial statements or could have a material adverse effect on our business and trading price of our securities. |
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Item 3. |
Defaults upon Senior Securities |
Item 4. |
Mine Safety Disclosures |
Item 5. |
Other Information |
Item 6. |
Exhibits |
+ | Filed herewith. |
++ | This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing. |
† | Certain portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been omitted because they are not material and would likely cause competitive harm to Ziopharm Oncology, Inc. if publicly disclosed. |
By: |
/s/ Laurence J.N. Cooper |
Laurence J.N. Cooper, M.D., Ph.D. |
Chief Executive Officer |
(On behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Executive Officer) |
Dated: November 5, 2020 |
By: |
/s/ Satyavrat Shukla |
Satyavrat Shukla |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
(Principal Financial Officer) |
Dated: November 5, 2020 |
Exhibit 10.1
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE ZIOPHARM ONCOLOGY, INC. HAS DETERMINED THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ZIOPHARM ONCOLOGY, INC. IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE
Amendment
This Agreement is based on the model Amendment Agreement adopted by the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) Technology Transfer Policy Board for use by components of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which are agencies of the PHS within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
This Cover Page identifies the Parties to this Agreement:
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, as represented by
National Cancer Institute
an Institute or Center (hereinafter referred to as the IC) of the
NIH
and
Ziopharm Oncology, Inc.,
hereinafter referred to as the Licensee,
having offices at One First Avenue, Parris Building #34, Navy Yard Plaza, Boston, MA 02129,
created and operating under the laws of Delaware.
Tax ID No.: 84-1475642
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SECOND AMENDMENT TO L-190-2019/0
This is the second amendment (Second Amendment) of the agreement by and between the IC and Licensee having an effective date of May 28, 2019 and having IC Reference Number L-190-2019/0 (Agreement). This Second Amendment, having IC Reference Number L-190-2019/2 includes, in addition to the amendments made below, 1) a Signature Page, 2) Attachment 1 (Royalty Payment Information), and 3) Appendix A - Patent(s) or Patent Application(s).
WHEREAS, the IC and the Licensee desire that the Agreement be amended a second time as set forth below in order to bring additional patent rights within the scope of the Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, the IC and the Licensee, intending to be bound, hereby mutually agree to the following:
1) | The cover pages Serial Number(s) of Licensed Patent(s) or Patent Application(s) section of the Agreement, including the complete list of Licensed Patent(s) or Patent Application(s) in this section, shall be deleted. Appendix A of this Second Amendment is hereby incorporated by reference herein. |
2) | Appendix A - Patent(s) or Patent Application(s) of the Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with Appendix A - Patent(s) or Patent Application(s) of this Second Amendment. |
3) | Section 2.2 of the Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the following: |
Additional T Cell Receptor means an identified human, murine or human-murine hybrid T cell receptor which immunologically recognizes a tumor-mutated peptide derived from epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS), or p53 (also known as TP53 or tumor protein p53) presented by a human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele group (e.g., HLA-A*02, HLA-A*03) (the peptide and the HLA allele group together, Peptide-HLA Complex).
4) | Appendix C VII of the Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the following: |
VII. As used herein, a [***] means an Additional T Cell Receptor that immunologically recognizes a Peptide-HLA Complex that is [***].
As used herein, a [***] means any Additional T Cell Receptor that is [***].
In the event an amendment adds several Additional T Cell Receptors that [***].
Subject to Paragraph 14.4 of this Agreement, for each Additional T Cell Receptor added by written amendment, the non-creditable, non-refundable amendment issue royalty shall be as follows for each such Additional T Cell Receptor:
Type of Additional T Cell Receptor |
Royalty amount | |||
[***] recognizing mutated [***] peptide |
$ | [*** | ] | |
Each [***] recognizing mutated [***] peptide |
$ | [*** | ] | |
[***] recognizing mutated [***] peptide |
$ | [*** | ] | |
[***] recognizing mutated [***] peptide |
$ | [*** | ] | |
Each [***] recognizing mutated [***] peptide |
$ | [*** | ] |
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In addition, for each Additional T Cell Receptor added by written amendment, Licensee shall pay the same earned royalty, benchmark royalty and sublicensing royalty rates that are applicable to Licensed Fields of Use 1-3.
5) | Section 14.6 of the Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the following: |
14.6 All Agreement notices required or permitted by this Agreement shall be given by (i) prepaid, first class, registered or certified mail or by an express/overnight delivery service provided by a commercial carrier, properly addressed to the other party at the address designated on the following Signature Page, or to another address as may be designated in writing by the other party, or (ii) by email to the address designated on the following Signature Page, with receipt confirmed by return email from the recipient. Agreement notices shall be considered timely if the notices are received on or before the established deadline date or sent on or before the deadline date by email or as verifiable by U.S. Postal Service postmark or dated receipt from a commercial carrier. Parties should request a legibly dated U.S. Postal Service postmark or obtain a dated receipt from a commercial carrier or the U.S. Postal Service. Private metered postmarks shall not be acceptable as proof of timely mailing.
6) | Within sixty (60) days of the execution of this Second Amendment, the Licensee shall pay the IC an amendment issue royalty in the sum of four hundred eleven thousand US Dollars ($411,000.00). Payment options may be found in Attachment 1. The parties agree that the foregoing payment obligation shall be in lieu of the non-creditable, non-refundable amendment issue royalty set forth in Paragraph VII of Appendix C of the Agreement for all Additional T Cell Receptors added pursuant to this Second Amendment. |
7) | In the event any provision(s) of the Agreement is/are inconsistent with Attachment 1, such provision(s) is/are hereby amended to the extent required to avoid such inconsistency and to give effect to the payment information in such Attachment 1. |
8) | All terms and conditions of the Agreement not herein amended remain binding and in effect. |
9) | The terms and conditions of this Second Amendment shall, at the ICs sole option, be considered by the IC to be withdrawn from the Licensees consideration and the terms and conditions of this Second Amendment, and the Second Amendment itself, to be null and void, unless this Second Amendment is executed by the Licensee and a fully executed original is received by the IC within sixty (60) days from the date of the ICs signature found at the Signature Page. |
10) | This Second Amendment is effective upon execution by all parties. |
SIGNATURES BEGIN ON NEXT PAGE
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SECOND AMENDMENT TO L-190-2019/0
SIGNATURE PAGE
In Witness Whereof, the parties have executed this Second Amendment on the dates set forth below. Any communication or notice to be given shall be forwarded to the respective addresses listed below.
For the IC:
/s/ Richard U. Rodriguez | 9-21-20 | |
Richard U. Rodriguez, MBA | Date | |
Associate Director | ||
Technology Transfer Center, National Cancer Institute |
National Institutes of Health Mailing Address or E-mail Address for Agreement notices and reports:
License Compliance and Administration
Monitoring & Enforcement
Office of Technology Transfer
National Institutes of Health
6011 Executive Boulevard, Suite 325
Rockville, Maryland 20852-3804 U.S.A.
E-mail: LicenseNotices_Repor@mail.nih.gov
For the Licensee (Upon information and belief, the undersigned expressly certifies or affirms that the contents of any statements of the Licensee made or referred to in this document are truthful and accurate.):
/s/ Robert Hadfield | 9/28/20 | |
Signature of Authorized Official | Date |
Name: Robert Hadfield
Title: General Counsel
I. Official and Mailing Address for Agreement notices: | ||
Rob Hadfield Name
General Counsel Title | ||
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Mailing Address: |
One First Avenue, Parris Building #34 |
Navy Yard Plaza |
Boston, MA 02129 |
|
Email Address: | [***] | |||
Phone: | [***] | |||
Fax: | [***] |
II. Official and Mailing Address for Financial notices (the Licensees contact person for royalty payments): | ||||
Eshane Dupree Name
Accounts Payable Title
Mailing Address:
One First Avenue, Parris Building #34
Navy Yard Plaza
Boston, MA 02129
| ||||
Email Address: | [***] | |||
Phone: | [***] | |||
Fax: | [***] |
Any false or misleading statements made, presented, or submitted to the Government, including any relevant omissions, under this Agreement and during the course of negotiation of this Agreement are subject to all applicable civil and criminal statutes including Federal statutes 31 U.S.C. §§3801-3812 (civil liability) and 18 U.S.C. §1001 (criminal liability including fine(s) or imprisonment).
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ATTACHMENT 1 ROYALTY PAYMENT INFORMATION
New Payment Options Effective March 2018
The License Number MUST appear on payments, reports and correspondence.
[***]
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APPENDIX A PATENT(S) OR PATENT APPLICATION(S)
Patent(s) or Patent Application(s):
Group A
[***]
Group B
[***]
Group C
[***]
Group D
[***]
Group E
[***]
Group F
[***]
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Exhibit 10.2
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE ZIOPHARM ONCOLOGY, INC. HAS DETERMINED THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ZIOPHARM ONCOLOGY, INC. IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE
EXCLUSIVE LICENSE AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE EXCLUSIVE LICENSE AGREEMENT, (the Amendment No. 1) effective as of October 15, 2020 (the Effective Date of Amendment No. 1), is made by and between Ziopharm Oncology, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with its principal place of business at One First Avenue, Parris Building 34, Navy Yard Plaza, Boston, MA 02129 (Ziopharm), and PGEN Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly known as Precigen, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, with its principal place of business at 20358 Seneca Meadows Parkway, Germantown, MD 20876 (Precigen). Ziopharm and Precigen are sometimes referred to herein individually as a Party and collectively as the Parties.
WHEREAS, Ziopharm and Precigen entered into the Exclusive License Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2018, (the Agreement);
WHEREAS, Ziopharm and Precigen have a dispute regarding the delivery of certain information and materials under the Agreement, and have agreed to settle this dispute by entering into this Amendment No. 1; and
WHEREAS, through this Amendment No. 1, the Parties wish to compromise and fully and finally settle the above-referenced dispute, including all related matters in controversy and causes of action between them relating to the above-referenced dispute, without any admission of liability.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises of the Parties contained herein, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Defined Terms. The terms in this Amendment No. 1 with initial letters capitalized shall have the meanings set forth in this Amendment No. 1 and, if not defined in this Amendment No. 1, shall have the meaning set forth in the Agreement.
2. Immediate Transfers and Deliveries. A new Section 4.1(e) of the Agreement is hereby added to read as follows:
(e) Immediate Transfers and Deliveries. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement, this Section 4.1(e) together with Section 4.1(f), set forth the Parties sole obligations and rights with respect to Precigens provision or transfer to Ziopharm of Licensed Know-How relating to the IL-12 Program and Precigens inventory of IL-12 Products (including all final product, drug substance, intermediates, works-in-process, formulation materials, reference
standards, drug product clinical reserve samples, cell banks, viral banks, packaged retention samples, and the like):
(i) Within [***] of the Effective Date of Amendment No. 1, Precigen will transfer and deliver to Ziopharm each of the items described on Schedule 1 attached to Amendment No. 1. Precigen represents and warrants to Ziopharm that it has Control over, and the right to transfer and deliver, each of these items described on such Schedule 1 as contemplated hereby.
(ii) Ziopharm may send follow-up notice(s) to Precigen to request additional items related to the items on Schedule 1 (the Additional Items) within [***] from such transfer and delivery by Precigen to Ziopharm pursuant to Section 4.1(e)(i). Precigen will transfer and deliver the Additional Items to Ziopharm within [***] of Ziopharms request; provided that (i) Ziopharm represents it cannot obtain the Additional Items without the participation of Precigen, and (ii) Precigen is in possession of and can reasonably locate the Additional Items. Notwithstanding the prior sentence, Precigen may transfer and deliver such Additional Items to Ziopharm within sixty [***] of Ziopharms request provided that Precigen represents that production of the Additional Items within [***] would materially interfere with Precigens (or the relevant individual or individuals) ongoing business or other material obligations and commitments. Ziopharm shall reimburse Precigen for its out-of-pocket expenses and FTE costs incurred to perform the transfer provided solely under this Section 4.1(e)(ii) as set forth in Section 4.2, except that the applicable FTE rate shall be [***] per hour.
(iii) Within [***] of the Effective Date of Amendment No. 1, Precigen shall prepare and send a letter to each vendor listed on Schedule 2 attached to this Amendment No. 1 (each, Vendor) authorizing the Vendor to provide Ziopharm with information and documentation regarding work performed by the Vendor relating to the IL-12 Program prior to October 5, 2018, as identified by the batch/lot numbers or other specific identifying information specified on Schedule 2 (each, Vendor Authorization Letter). A model Vendor Authorization Letter is attached as Schedule 3 to Amendment No. 1. In preparing the letter, Precigen will consider whether information concerning the identified batch/lot numbers contains information that is not related to the IL-12 Program (the Unrelated Information), in which case Precigen may add language to the letter instructing the Vendor to redact or otherwise withhold from Ziopharm such Unrelated Information. Precigen will provide Ziopharm with a copy of each Vendor Authorization Letter, with redactions as determined by Precigen in its sole discretion. When requesting specific information from a Vendor pursuant to a Vendor Authorization Letter, Ziopharm shall send Precigen via email a copy of the request at least [***] prior to sending the request to the Vendor, so that Precigen may consider whether and how Ziopharms request may implicate any Unrelated Information and provide further instructions to the Vendor as appropriate. If despite Ziopharms good faith efforts to compile a comprehensive list in Schedule 2, Ziopharm later identifies additional relevant vendors and/or batch/lot numbers relating to the IL-12 Program prior to October 5, 2018, Precigen shall at Ziopharms request prepare and send additional Vendor Authorization Letters within [***] of such request. In the event Ziopharm discovers that information it receives from a Vendor contains Unrelated Information, including but not limited to as a result of Precigen pointing out the existence of such information, Ziopharm shall immediately destroy all copies of such Unrelated Information that are in Ziopharms possession or control and shall confirm to Precigen in writing that Ziopharm has destroyed all such copies. However, where a document contains both information relating to the IL-12 Program and Unrelated Information, Ziopharm shall be permitted to retain copies of the document provided that all Unrelated Information is redacted and inaccessible, and Ziopharm has confirmed to Precigen in writing that Ziopharm has redacted all Unrelated Information. Ziopharm shall reimburse Precigen for its out-of-pocket expenses and FTE costs incurred in relation to the Vendor Authorization Letters under this Section 4.1(e)(iii) as set forth in Section 4.2, except that the FTE rate shall be [***] per hour.
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(iv) For the avoidance of doubt, any items provided to Ziopharm by a Vendor pursuant to this Amendment No. 1 shall be subject to the confidentiality provisions of the Agreement (including Article 10) as if the items were provided by Precigen directly.
3. Future IL-12 Transfers and Deliveries. A new Section 4.1(f) of the Agreement is hereby added to read as follows:
(f) Future IL-12 Transfers and Deliveries. For future requests, other than requests expressly authorized pursuant to Section 4.1(e)(ii), for Precigens provision or transfer to Ziopharm of Licensed Know-How relating to the IL-12 Program or any of Precigens inventory of IL-12 Products (including all final product, drug substance, intermediates, works-in-process, formulation materials, reference standards, drug product clinical reserve samples, packaged retention samples, cell banks, viral banks, and the like):
(i) Ziopharms first recourse for obtaining such items will be from the applicable Vendor through the respective Vendor Authorization Letter.
(ii) Ziopharm may request such items from Precigen only if (x) the applicable Vendor does not have or cannot provide the requested items to Ziopharm without further authorization from Precigen, (y) Ziopharm demonstrates a need for the requested items in connection with a request or requirement of a government regulator; and (z) Ziopharm represents that it cannot obtain those items without the participation of Precigen. In the event Ziopharm satisfies each of these requirements, Precigen will produce such items to Ziopharm provided that Precigen is in Control of and can reasonably locate the requested items. Precigen will produce any such items to Ziopharm within [***], except that Precigen may transfer and deliver such items to Ziopharm within [***] of Ziopharms request provided that Precigen represents that production of the items within [***] would materially interfere with Precigens (or the relevant individual or individuals) ongoing business or other material obligations and commitments. Ziopharm shall reimburse Precigen for its out-of-pocket expenses and FTE costs incurred to perform the transfer provided solely under this Section 4.1(f) as set forth in Section 4.2, except that the applicable FTE rate shall be [***] per hour.
(iii) Except as expressly set forth in Section 4.1(e) and 4.1(f), Precigen shall have no obligations with respect to the provision or transfer to Ziopharm of any Licensed Know-How relating to the IL-12 Program or any of Precigens inventory of IL-12 Products. For the avoidance of doubt, any items requested by Ziopharm pursuant to Section 4.1(e) and 4.1(f) must have been in existence at the time the Agreement was signed. For the further avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall require Precigen to disclose any confidential or proprietary information except insofar as such information relates to the IL-12 Program or IL-12 Products and otherwise meets the requirements of the Agreement as amended herein.
4. Release. In consideration for the Parties agreeing to the terms of this Amendment No. 1, (a) Ziopharm, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby releases and discharges Precigen and its respective subsidiaries, divisions, parents, Affiliates, agents and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents, and (b) Precigen, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby releases and discharges Ziopharm and its subsidiaries, divisions, parents,
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Affiliates, agents and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents, in each foregoing case ((a) and (b)), from any and all Disputes existing as of the Effective Date of this Amendment No. 1 concerning the Parties respective rights and obligations for the transfer or delivery of Licensed Know-How relating to the IL-12 Program or IL-12 Products as provided for under Sections 4.1, 4.3 and 4.5 of the Agreement.
5. Amendment. This Amendment No. 1 shall not amend or modify the covenants, terms, conditions, rights and obligations of the Parties under the Agreement, except as specifically set forth herein. The Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms as amended by this Amendment No. 1.
* * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have entered into this Amendment No. 1 in multiple counterparts as of the Effective Date of Amendment No. 1.
Ziopharm Oncology, Inc. | PGEN Therapeutics, Inc. | |||||||
By: | /s/ Laurence Cooper |
By: | /s/ Donald Lehr | |||||
Title: | CEO | Title: | Manager, Board of Managers |
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Schedule 1 to Amendment No. 1 Specified Transfers and Deliveries
Item Number |
Item |
Location |
Ziopharm Request | |||
1 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
2 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
3 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
4 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
5 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
6 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
7 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
8 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
9 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
10 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
11 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
12 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
13 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
14 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
15 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
16 |
[***] | [***] | [***] | |||
17 |
[***] | [***] | [***] |
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Schedule 2 to Amendment No. 1 List of Vendors and Batch/Lot Numbers
Veledimex & Maisine Formulated Veledimex:
Vendor |
Batches | |
[***] | [***] | |
[***] | [***] | |
[***] | [***] | |
[***] | [***] | |
[***] | [***] | |
[***] | [***] | |
[***] | [***] | |
[***] | [***] |
Ad-RTS-hIL12 and Ad-RTS-mIL12:
Vendor |
Batches | |
[***] | [***] | |
[***] | [***] | |
[***] | [***] | |
[***] | [***] | |
[***] | [***] | |
[***] | [***] | |
[***] | [***] | |
[***] | [***] |
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Schedule 3 to Amendment No. 1 Model Vendor Authorization Letter
[Insert Date]
[Insert vendor name, address]
Re: Release of data, information and records to Ziopharm
Dear [Insert name],
[***]
Sincerely,
PGEN Therapeutics, Inc.
[Name]
[Title]
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EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Laurence J.N. Cooper, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 5, 2020 |
/s/ Laurence J.N. Cooper |
Laurence J.N. Cooper, M.D., Ph.D. |
Chief Executive Officer |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Satyavrat Shukla, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 5, 2020
/s/ Satyavrat Shukla |
Satyavrat Shukla |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
(Principal Financial Officer) |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc. (the Company) for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), we Laurence J.N. Cooper, the Principal Executive Officer of the Company and Satyavrat Shukla, the Principal Financial Officer of the Company, hereby each certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:
(1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and |
(2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Dated: November 5, 2020
/s/ Laurence J.N. Cooper |
Laurence J.N. Cooper, M.D., Ph.D. |
Chief Executive Officer |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
/s/ Satyavrat Shukla |
Satyavrat Shukla |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
(Principal Financial Officer) |
BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Common stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 250,000,000 | 250,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 214,165,690 | 181,803,320 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 214,165,690 | 181,803,320 |
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
|
Operating expenses: | ||||
Research and development | $ 13,968 | $ 8,641 | $ 38,725 | $ 28,115 |
General and administrative | 6,353 | 4,807 | 18,862 | 13,707 |
Total operating expenses | 20,321 | 13,448 | 57,587 | 41,822 |
Loss from operations | (20,321) | (13,448) | (57,587) | (41,822) |
Other income, net | 6 | 203 | 383 | 523 |
Non-cash inducement warrant expense | (60,751) | (60,751) | ||
Net loss | $ (20,315) | $ (73,996) | $ (57,204) | $ (102,050) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ (0.10) | $ (0.43) | $ (0.27) | $ (0.62) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share | 212,837,367 | 170,613,712 | 208,497,410 | 164,053,029 |
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
| |
Market Offering [Member] | |
Issuance of common stock, commissions and expenses | $ 0.4 |
Public Offering [Member] | |
Issuance of common stock, commissions and expenses | $ 5.9 |
Business |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||
Business | 1. Business Overview ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc., which is referred to herein as “ZIOPHARM,” or the “Company,” is a biopharmaceutical company seeking to develop, acquire, and commercialize, on its own or with partners, a diverse portfolio of immuno-oncology therapies. The Company’s operations to date have consisted primarily of conducting research and development and raising capital to fund those efforts. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31. The Company has operated at a loss since its inception in 2003 and has no recurring revenues from operations. The Company anticipates that losses will continue for the foreseeable future. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had approximately $135.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and the Company’s accumulated deficit was approximately $741.3 million. Given its current development plans, the Company anticipates cash resources will be sufficient to fund operations into mid-2022. The Company’s ability to continue operations after its current cash resources are exhausted depends on its ability to obtain additional financing or to achieve profitable operations, as to which no assurances can be given. Cash requirements may vary materially from those now planned because of changes in the Company’s focus and direction of its research and development programs, competitive and technical advances, patent developments, regulatory changes or other developments. If adequate additional funds are not available when required, or if the Company is unsuccessful in entering into partnership agreements for further development of its product candidates, management may need to curtail its development efforts and planned operations to conserve cash.Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Certain information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.It is management’s opinion that the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (which are normal and recurring) that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on March 2, 2020, or the Annual Report.The year-end balance sheet data was derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.The results disclosed in the statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year 2020 . Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although the Company regularly assesses these estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. The Company’s most significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of its financial statements are:
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic With the global spread of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 pandemic on its business and operations . The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the Company’s business, clinical development and regulatory efforts and the value of its common stock, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence at this time, such as the ultimate duration of the pandemic, travel restrictions, quarantines, social distancing and business closure requirements, and the effectiveness of actions taken globally to contain and treat the disease. The global economic slowdown, the overall disruption of global healthcare systems and the other risks and uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects. In addition, the Company is subject to other challenges and risks specific to its business and its ability to execute on its business plan and strategy, as well as risks and uncertainties common to companies in the biopharmaceutical industry with development and commercial operations, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties associated with: obtaining regulatory approval of its product candidates; delays or problems in obtaining clinical supply, loss of single source suppliers or failure to comply with manufacturing regulations; identifying, acquiring or in-licensing additional products or product candidates; biopharmaceutical product development and the inherent uncertainty of clinical success; and the challenges of complying with applicable regulatory requirements. In addition, to the extent the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects its business and results of operations, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks and uncertainties discussed above.Subsequent Events The Company evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date of this filing. During this period, the Company did not have any material subsequent events that impacted its financial statements or disclosures. |
Financings |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |
Text Block [Abstract] | |
Financings | 2. Financings February 2020 Public Offering On February 5, 2020, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Jefferies, as representative of the several underwriters named therein, relating to the issuance and sale of 27,826,086 shares of its common stock. The price to the public in the offering was $3.25 per share, and the underwriters agreed to purchase the shares from the Company pursuant to the underwriting agreement at a purchase price of $3.055 per share. Under the terms of the underwriting agreement, the Company also granted the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days, to purchase up to an additional 4,173,912 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $3.055 per share. The offering was made pursuant to the Company’s effective registration statement on Form S-3ASR (File No. 333-232283) previously filed with the SEC, and a prospectus supplement thereunder. The underwriters purchased the 27,826,086 shares on February 5, 2020. The net proceeds from the offering were approximately $84.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses paid by the Company.On March 10, 2020, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 1,284,025 shares. The net proceeds were approximately $3.9 million after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses paid by the Company. At-the-market In June 2019, the Company entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement, or sales agreement, with Jefferies LLC, as agent, or (“Jefferies”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time through Jefferies, shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $ 100.0 million. Shares will be sold pursuant to the Company’s effective registration statement on Form S-3ASR (File No. 333-232283), as previously filed with the SEC. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company sold an aggregate of 639,442 shares of its common stock. The offering was made pursuant to the Company’s effective registration statement on Form S-3ASR (Registration Statement No. 333-232283) previously filed with the SEC, and a prospectus supplement thereunder. The net proceeds from the offering were approximately $3.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.During the three months ended September 30, 2020, there were no at-the-market sales. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 2,814,673 shares of its common stock $13.0 under the sales agreement for aggregate net proceeds of m illion after deducting commissions and offering expenses.November 2018 Private Placement and 2019 Inducement Warrants On November 11, 2018, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors pursuant to which it sold an aggregate of 18,939,394 immediately separable units at a price per unit of $2.64 to such investors, for net proceeds of approximately $47.1 million. Each unit was comprised of (i) one share of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share and (ii) a warrant to purchase one share of common stock. The securities issued by the Company pursuant to the securities purchase agreement and to be issued upon exercise of the warrants were not registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. When issuing the units, the Company relied on the private placement exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and by Rule 506 of Registration D, promulgated thereunder and on similar exemptions under applicable state laws and filed a Form D with the SEC on November 19, 2018. On February 7, 2019, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 registering the resale of shares issued pursuant to the securities purchase agreement and the resale of shares that may be issued upon exercise of the warrants. On July 26, 2019 and September 12, 2019, the Company entered into agreements for the exercise of the warrants issued in November 2018 to purchase common stock in a private placement. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements, investors exercised warrants for an aggregate of 17,803,031 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $3.01 per share. The Company issued new warrants to purchase up to 17,803,031 additional shares of common stock as an inducement for warrant holders to exercise their 2018 warrants early. The new warrants will become exercisable six months following the date of issuance, will expire on the fifth anniversary of the initial exercise date, and have an exercise price of $7.00 (Note 9). Proceeds from the exercise of the warrants, before deducting placement agent fees and other related expenses of $1.1 million were approximately $52.5 million. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The Company’s significant accounting policies were identified in the Company’s Annual Report. There have been no material changes in those policies since the filing of its Annual Report except as noted below. New Accounting Pronouncements In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. This guidance is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement 2018-03. The guidance in this ASU modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. Under the new guidance, transfers between asset classes and the valuation related to Level 3 assets is modified. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim reporting periods within each annual reporting period. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. |
Fair Value Measurements |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements | 4. Fair Value Measurements The Company accounts for its financial assets and liabilities using fair value measurements. The authoritative accounting guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value as follows:
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:
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Net Loss per Share |
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Net Loss per Share | 5. Net Loss per Share Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The Company’s potentially dilutive shares, which include outstanding common stock options, unvested restricted stock and preferred stock, have not been included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for any of the periods presented as the result would be anti-dilutive. Such potentially dilutive shares of common stock at September 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | 6. Commitments and Contingencies License Agreements Exclusive License Agreement with PGEN Therapeutics On October 5, 2018, the Company entered into the License Agreement, with PGEN Therapeutics, Inc. or PGEN, a wholly owned subsidiary of Precigen Inc., or Precigen, which was formerly known as Intrexon Corporation. As between the Company and PGEN, the terms of the License Agreement replace and supersede the terms of: (a) that certain Exclusive Channel Partner Agreement by and between the Company and Precigen, dated January 6, 2011, as amended by the First Amendment to Exclusive Channel Partner Agreement effective September 13, 2011, the Second Amendment to the Exclusive Channel Partner Agreement effective March 27, 2015, and the Third Amendment to Exclusive Channel Partner Agreement effective June 29, 2016, which was subsequently assigned by Precigen to PGEN; (b) certain rights and obligations pursuant to that certain License and Collaboration Agreement effective March 27, 2015 between ZIOPHARM, Precigen and ARES TRADING S.A., or Ares Trading, a subsidiary of Merck KGaA, or Merck, as assigned by Precigen to PGEN, or the Ares Trading Agreement; (c) that certain License Agreement between the Company, Precigen, and MD Anderson, with an effective date of January 13, 2015, or the MD Anderson License, which was subsequently assigned by Precigen and assumed by PGEN effective as of January 1, 2018; and (d) that certain Research and Development Agreement between the Company, Precigen and MD Anderson with an effective date of August 17, 2015, or the Research and Development Agreement, and any amendments or statements of work thereto. Pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement, PGEN has granted the Company exclusive, worldwide rights to research, develop and commercialize (i) products utilizing PGEN’s RheoSwitch ® gene switch, or RTS® , for the treatment of cancer, referred to as IL-12 Products, (ii) CAR products directed to (A) CD19 for the treatment of cancer, referred to as CD19 Products, and (B) a second target for the treatment of cancer, subject to the rights of Ares Trading to pursue such target under the Ares Trading Agreement, and (iii) T-cell receptor, or TCR, products designed for neoantigens for the treatment of cancer. PGEN has also granted the Company an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing, sub-licensable license for certain patents relating to the Sleeping Beauty The Company is solely responsible for all aspects of the research, development and commercialization of the exclusively licensed products for the treatment of cancer. The Company is required to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop and commercialize IL-12 Products, CD19 Products and TCR Products.In consideration of the licenses and other rights granted by PGEN, the Company pay $0.1 million. s PGEN an annual license fee ofAs of September 30, 2020, the Company had $0.1 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets. The Company did not have any annual license expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Company will also make milestone payments totaling up to an additional $52.5 million for each exclusively licensed program upon the initiation of later stage clinical trials and upon the approval of exclusively licensed products in various jurisdictions. In addition, the Company will pay PGEN tiered royalties ranging from low-single digit to high-single digit on the net sales derived from the sales of any approved IL-12 Products and CAR Products. The Company will also pay PGEN royalties ranging from low-single digit to mid-single digit on the net sales derived from the sales of any approved TCR Products, up to a maximum royalty amount of $100.0 million in the aggregate. The Company will also pay PGEN 20% of any sublicensing income received by the Company relating to the licensed products.The Company is responsible for all development costs associated with each of the licensed products, other than Gorilla IL-12 Products.PGEN will pay the Company royalties ranging from low-single digits to mid-single digits on the net sales derived from the sale of PGEN’s CAR products, up to $50.0 million.During the three and nine months ended September there were no expenses for services performed by PGEN. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $0.1 million$0 and , respectively, in accrued expenses for amounts due to PGEN. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded an expense of $0.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively, for services performed by PGEN . License Agreement—The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center On January 13, 2015, the Company, together with Precigen, entered into the MD Anderson License with MD Anderson (which Precigen subsequently assigned to PGEN). Pursuant to the MD Anderson License, the Company, together with Precigen, holds an exclusive, worldwide license to certain technologies owned and licensed by MD Anderson including technologies relating to novel CAR T-cell therapies, non-viral gene transfer systems, genetic modification and/or propagation of immune cells and other cellular therapy approaches, Natural Killer, or NK Cells, and TCRs, arising from the laboratory of Laurence Cooper, M.D., Ph.D., who became the Company’s Chief Executive Officer in May 2015 and was formerly a tenured professor of pediatrics at MD Anderson and is now currently a visiting scientist under that institution’s policies.The term of the MD Anderson License expires on the later of (a) the expiration of all patents licensed thereunder, or (b) the twentieth anniversary of the date of the MD Anderson License; provided, however, that following the expiration of the term of the MD Anderson License, the Company, together with PGEN, shall have a fully-paid up, royalty free, perpetual, irrevocable and sublicensable license to use the licensed intellectual property thereunder. After ten years from the date of the MD Anderson License and subject to a 90-day cure period, MD Anderson will have the right to convert the MD Anderson License into a non-exclusive license if ZIOPHARM and PGEN are not using commercially reasonable efforts to commercialize the licensed intellectual property on a case-by-case 180-day cure period, MD Anderson will have the right to terminate the MD Anderson License with respect to specific technology(ies) funded by the government or subject to a third-party contract if the Company and PGEN are not meeting the diligence requirements in such funding agreement or contract, as applicable. MD Anderson may also terminate the agreement with written notice upon material breach by us and PGEN, if such breach has not been cured within 60 days of receiving such notice. In addition, the MD Anderson License will terminate upon the occurrence of certain insolvency events for both the Company and PGEN and may be terminated by the mutual written agreement of the Company, PGEN, and MD Anderson.On August 17, 2015, the Company, Precigen and MD Anderson entered into the Research and Development, or the 2015 Agreement, to formalize the scope and process for the transfer by MD Anderson, pursuant to the terms of the MD Anderson License, of certain existing research programs and related technology rights, as well as the terms and conditions for future collaborative research and development of new and ongoing research programs. Pursuant to the 2015 Agreement, the Company, Precigen and MD Anderson formed a joint steering committee to oversee and manage the new and ongoing research programs. Under the License Agreement with PGEN, the Company and PGEN agreed that PGEN would no longer participate on the joint steering committee after the date of the License Agreement. As provided under the MD Anderson License, the Company provided funding for research and development activities in support of the research programs under the Research and Development Agreement for a period of three years and in an amount of no less than $15.0 million and no greater than $20.0 million per year. On October 22, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment to the Research and Development Agreement extending its term until December 31, 2026. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company made no payments to MD Anderson. The net balance of cash resources on hand at MD Anderson available to offset expenses and future costs is $11.2 million, which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s balance sheet at September 30, 2020. On October 22, 2019, the Company entered into the 2019 Research and Development Agreement, or the 2019 Agreement, with MD Anderson, pursuant to which the parties agreed to collaborate with respect to the Company’s Sleeping Beauty non-viral gene transfer to stably express and clinically evaluate neoantigen-specific TCRs in T cells. Under the 2019 Agreement, the parties will, among other things, collaborate on programs to expand the Company’s TCR library and conduct clinical trials.The Company will own all intellectual property developed under the 2019 Agreement and will retain all rights to intellectual property for oncology products manufactured using non-viral gene transfer technologies under the Agreement, including the Company’s Sleeping Beauty non-exclusive license for allogeneic TCR products manufactured using viral-based technologies.The Company has agreed, beginning on January 1, 2021, to reimburse MD Anderson up to a total of $20.0 million for development costs incurred starting after January 1, 2021 under the 2019 Agreement. In addition, the Company will pay MD Anderson royalties on net sales of its TCR products at rates in the low single digits. The Company is required to make performance-based payments upon the successful completion of clinical and regulatory benchmarks relating to its TCR products. The aggregate potential benchmark payments are $36.5 million, of which only $3.0 million will be due prior to the first marketing approval of the Company’s TCR products. The royalty rates and benchmark payments owed to MD Anderson may be reduced upon the occurrence of certain events. The Company also agreed that it will sell the Company’s TCR products to MD Anderson at preferential prices and will sell its TCR products in Texas exclusively to MD Anderson for a limited period of time following the first commercial sale of the Company’s TCR products. In connection with the execution of the 2019 Agreement, the Company issued MD Anderson a warrant to purchase 3,333,333 shares of common stock. Refer to Note 9 – Warrants License Agreement with the National Cancer Institute On May 28, 2019, the Company entered into a patent license agreement, or the Patent License, with the National Cancer Institute, or the NCI. Pursuant to the Patent License, the Company holds an exclusive, worldwide license to certain intellectual property to develop and commercialize patient-derived (autologous), peripheral blood T-cell therapy products engineered by transposon-mediated gene transfer to express TCRs reactive to mutated KRAS, TP53 and EGFR. In addition, pursuant to the Patent License, the Company holds an exclusive, worldwide license to certain intellectual property for manufacturing technologies to develop and commercialize autologous, peripheral blood T-cell therapy products engineered by non-viral gene transfer to express TCRs, as well as a non-exclusive, worldwide license to certain additional manufacturing technologies.Pursuant to the terms of the Patent License, the Company is required to pay the NCI a cash payment in the aggregate amount of $1.5 million payable in $0.5 million installments within sixty days, six-months, and the twelve-month anniversary of the effective date of the agreement of the Patent License. The $1.5 million waspaid as of the nine months ended September 30,20 .20 On January 8, 2020, the Company entered into an amendment to the patent license agreement which expanded the TCR library to include additional TCR’s reactive to mutated KRAS and TP53. Under the amendment, the Company paid $0.6 million during the nine months ending September 30, 2020. The Company recognized $0 and $0.6 million of expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. The terms of the Patent License also require the Company to pay the NCI minimum annual royalties in the amount of $0.3 million, which amount will be reduced to $0.1 million once the aggregate minimum annual royalties paid by the Company equals $1.5 million. The first minimum annual royalty payment is payable on the date that is eighteen months following the date of the Patent License. As of September 30, 2020, the Company included a prepayment of $0.3 million related to the Patent License as prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s b alance s heet. On September 28, 2020, the Company entered into a second amendment to the patent license agreement which expanded the TCR library to include additional TCR’s receptors. Under the second amendment, the Company will pay the NCI an additional $0.4 million. The Company recorded $0.4 million as an accrued expense as of September 30, 2020. The Company is also required to make performance-based payments upon successful completion of clinical and regulatory benchmarks relating to the licensed products. The aggregate potential benchmark payments are $4.3 million, of which aggregate payments of $3.0 million are due only after marketing approval in the United States or in Europe, Japan, Australia, China or India. The first benchmark payment of $0.1 million will be due upon the initiation of the Company’s first sponsored Phase 1 clinical trial of a licensed product or licensed process in the field of use licensed under the Patent License. In addition, the Company is required to pay the NCI one-time benchmark payments following aggregate net sales of licensed products at certain net sales up to $1.0 billion. The aggregate potential amount of these benchmark payments is $12.0 million. The Company must also pay the NCI royalties on net sales of products covered by the Patent License at rates in the low to mid-single digits depending upon the technology included in a licensed product. To the extent the Company enters into a sublicensing agreement relating to a licensed product, the Company is required to pay the NCI a percentage of all consideration received from a sublicensee, which percentage will decrease based on the stage of development of the licensed product at the time of the sublicense.The Patent License will expire upon expiration of the last patent contained in the licensed patent rights, unless terminated earlier. The NCI may terminate or modify the Patent License in the event of a material breach, including if the Company does not meet certain milestones by certain dates, or upon certain insolvency events that remain uncured following the date that is 90 days following written notice of such breach or insolvency event. The Company may terminate the Patent License, or any portion thereof, in the Company’s sole discretion at any time upon 60 days’ written notice to the NCI. In addition, the NCI has the right to: (i) require the Company to sublicense the rights to the product candidates covered by the Patent License upon certain conditions, including if the Company is not reasonably satisfying required health and safety needs and (ii) terminate or modify the Patent License, including if the Company is not satisfying requirements for public use as specified by federal regulations. Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the National Cancer Institute On January 10, 2017, the Company announced the signing of a CRADA, with the NCI for the development of adoptive cell transfer, or ACT,-based immunotherapies genetically modified using the Sleeping Beauty non-viral Sleeping Beauty recorded $0.6 million and $1.3 million of expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Ares Trading License and Collaboration Agreement On March 27, 2015, the Company, together with PGEN, signed the Ares Trading Agreement, with Ares Trading S.A., a subsidiary of the biopharmaceutical business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, through which the parties established a collaboration for the research and development and commercialization of certain products for the prophylactic, therapeutic, palliative or diagnostic use for cancer in humans. PGEN was entitled to receive $5.0 million, from Ares Trading, payable in equal quarterly installments over two years for each identified product candidate, which will be used to fund discovery work. The Company was responsible for costs exceeding the quarterly installments and all other costs of the preclinical research and development. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred no expenses under the Ares Trading Agreement. Ares Trading paid a non-refundable upfront fee of $115.0 million to PGEN as consideration for entry into the Ares Trading Agreement. Pursuant to the Third Amendment to Exclusive Channel Partner Agreement, or the 2016 ECP Amendment, the Company was entitled to receive 50% of the upfront fee, or $57.5 million, which was received from PGEN in July 2015.Under the License Agreement, PGEN agreed to perform all future obligations of the Company under the Ares Trading Agreement other than certain payment obligations. Accordingly, the Company recognized the remaining deferred revenue as part of the settlement of a related party relationship in 2018. Patent and Technology License Agreement—The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and the Texas A&M University System On August 24, 2004, the Company entered into a patent and technology license agreement with MD Anderson and the Texas A&M University System, which the Company refers to, collectively, as the Licensors. Under this agreement, the Company was granted an exclusive, worldwide license to rights (including rights to U.S. and foreign patent and patent applications and related improvements and know-how) for the manufacture and commercialization of two classes of organic arsenicals (water- and lipid-based) for human and animal use. The class of water-based organic arsenicals includes darinaparsin.Under the terms of the agreement, the Company may be required to make additional payments to the Licensors upon achievement of certain other milestones in varying amounts which, on a cumulative basis could total up to an additional $4.5 million. In addition, the Licensors are entitled to receive single digit percentage royalty payments on sales from a licensed product and will also be entitled to receive a portion of any fees that the Company may receive from a possible sublicense under certain circumstances. Collaboration Agreement with Solasia Pharma K.K. On March 7, 2011, the Company entered into a License and Collaboration Agreement with Solasia Pharma K.K., or Solasia, which was amended on July 31, 2014 to include an exclusive worldwide license. Pursuant to the License and Collaboration Agreement, the Company granted Solasia an exclusive license to develop and commercialize darinaparsin in both intravenous and oral forms and related organic arsenic molecules, in all indications for human use. As consideration for the license, the Company is eligible to receive from Solasia development- and sales-based milestones, a royalty on net sales of darinaparsin, once commercialized, and a percentage of any sublicense revenues generated by Solasia. Solasia will be responsible for all costs related to the development, manufacturing and commercialization of darinaparsin. The Company’s Licensors, as defined in the agreement, will receive a portion of all milestone and royalty payments made by Solasia to the Company in accordance with the terms of the license agreement with the Licensors. |
Leases |
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Leases | 7. Leases In June 2012, the Company entered into a master lease for the Company’s corporate office headquarters in Boston, which was originally set to expire in August 2016, but renewed through August 31, 2021. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, a total security deposit of $0.1 million is included in deposits on the Company’s balance sheet. On January 30, 2018, the Company entered into a lease agreement for office space in Houston at MD Anderson. Under the terms of the Houston lease agreement, the Company leased approximately square feet and were required to make rental payments at an average monthly rate of approximately $1 thousand. This lease was terminated effective March 31, 2020. On March 12, 2019, the Company entered into a lease agreement for office space in Houston. Under the terms of the Houston lease agreement, the Company leases approximately square feet and is required to make rental payments at an average monthly rate of approximately $2 thousand through April 2021. On October 15, 2019, the Company entered into a lease agreement for additional office space in Houston. Under the terms of the Second Houston Lease, the Company leases, from MD Anderson, approximately square feet and is initially required to make rental payments of approximately $17 thousand per month through February 2027, subject to an annual base rent increase of approximately 3.0% throughout the term. Effective April 13, 2020, the Company leased an additional five thousand five hundred eighty-four square feet from MD Anderson. The Company is initially required to make rental payments of approximately $12 thousand per month through February 2027, subject to an annual base rent increase of approximately 3.0% throughout the term.All future rent expense incurred in Houston, will be deducted from the Company’s prepayments at MD Anderson. Effective June 1, 2020, the Company entered into a noncancelable lease for a period of less than a year with monthly payments of approximately $10 thousand . Effective September 1, 2020, the Company added additional space to the noncancelable lease for a period of less than a year with monthly payments now totaling approximately $15 thousand . The components of lease expense were as follows:
As of September 30, 2020, the maturities of the Company’s operating lease liabilities for the years ended December 31, were as follows (in thousands):
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Stock-Based Compensation |
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Stock-Based Compensation | 8. Stock-Based Compensation The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense on all employee and non-employee awards as follows:
The Company granted an aggregate of 203,178 and 1,252,178 stock options during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $1.96 and $2.45 per share, respectively. The Company granted an aggregate of 140,000 and 1,835,755 stock options during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 with a weighted average grant date fair value of $3.05 and $1.90 per share, respectively. On January 6, 2019, the Company sett an accrued annual performance bonus by issuing 446,428 shares of common stock. l ed On May 26, 2020 , the Company extended the contractual life of 448,130 fully vested stock options and 31,220 stock options that vested on June 30, 2020, held by an officer of the Company. Additionally, on May 26, 2020, the Company accelerated the vesting of 45,277 shares of restricted stock held by an officer. These extensions and acceleration of vesting resulted in additional stock compensation expense of $65 thousand and $154 thousand in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. On September 18, 2020 , the Company extended the contractual life of 113,350 fully vested stock options and 25,281 stock options that vested on September 18, 2020, held by a director of the Company. Additionally, on September 18, 2020, the Company accelerated the vesting of 25,281 stock options and 15,890 shares of restricted stock held by a director of the Company . These extensions and acceleration of vesting resulted in additional stock compensation expense of $(250) in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 , the fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following assumptions:
Stock option activity under the Company’s stock option plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is as follows:
At September 30, 2020, total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock options outstanding amounted to $8.0 million. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.82 years. A summary of the status of unvested restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is as follows:
At September 30, 2020, total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested restricted stock outstanding amounted to $3.0 million. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.57 years. At the Company’s annual meeting held on June 29, 2020, the shareholders approved the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2020 Plan, which is a successor to and continuation of the Company’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2012 plan. The 2020 Plan ha d 21 million shares authorized, plus the shares remaining for issuance under the 2012 Plan. Our ability to utilize the total shares authorized under the 2020 Plan will be limited by the total number of shares authorized in our certificate of incorporation. additional awards can be granted from the 2012 Plan or the Company’s 2003 Stock Option Plan. |
Warrants |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2020 | |
Warrants Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Warrant | 9. Warrants In connection with the Company’s November 2018 private placement which provided net proceeds of approximately $47.1 million, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 18,939,394 shares of common stock, or the 2018 warrants, which became exercisable six months after the closing of the private placement. The warrants have an exercise price of $3.01 per share and have a five-year term. The relative fair value of the warrants was estimated at $18.4 million using a Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: expected volatility of 71%, risk free interest rate of 2.99%, expected life of five years and no dividends. The Company assessed whether the warrants require accounting as derivatives. The Company determined that the warrants were (1) indexed to the Company’s own stock and (2) classified in stockholders’ equity in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board , or (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging On July 26, 2019 and September 12, 2019, the Company entered into agreements with existing investors for the exercise of previously issued warrants to purchase common stock in the private placement. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements, investors exercised their 2018 warrants for an aggregate of 17,803,031 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $3.01 per share. Proceeds from the warrant exercise, after deducting placement agent fees and other related expenses of $1.1 million were approximately $52.5 million. The Company issued participating investors new warrants to purchase up to 17,803,031 additional shares of common stock, or the 2019 warrants, as an inducement for the warrant holders to exercise their 2018 warrants. The 2019 warrants will expire on the fifth anniversary of the initial exercise date and have an exercise price of $7.00. The 2019 warrants were valued using a Black-Scholes valuation model and resulted in a $60.8 million non-cash charge to the Company’s statement of operations in 2019.On October 22, 2019, the Company entered into the 2019 Agreement with MD Anderson. Refer to Note 6 – Commitments and Contingencies As of September 30, 2020, work related to the clinical milestones has not been started and therefore, the Company did not recognize any expense related to the warrant. |
Joint Venture |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2020 | |
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |
Joint Venture | 10. Joint Venture On December 18, 2018, the Company entered into a Framework Agreement with TriArm Therapeutics, Ltd., or TriArm, pursuant to which the parties agreed to launch Eden BioCell, Ltd., or Eden BioCell, to lead clinical development and commercialization of certain Sleeping Beauty- CAR-T therapies as set forth in a separate license agreement.On January 3, 2019, Eden BioCell was incorporated in Hong Kong as a private company. Eden BioCell, the Company and TriArm entered into a Share Subscription Agreement on January 23, 2019, where the Company and TriArm agreed to contribute certain intellectual property, services and cash (only with respect to TriArm) to Eden BioCell to subscribe for a certain number of newly issued ordinary shares in the share capital of Eden BioCell. On the closing date, upon the issuance and subscription of the shares, in respect of the aforementioned consideration, 10,000,000 ordinary shares were issued to the Company and 10,000,000 ordinary shares were issued to TriArm. The closing of the transaction occurred on July 5, 2019. The Framework Agreement and Share Subscription Agreements were each respectively amended to be effective as of this date. Upon consummation of the joint venture, Eden BioCell and the Company also entered into a license agreement, pursuant to which the Company licensed the rights to Eden BioCell for third-generation Sleeping Beauty CAR-T therapies targeting the CD19 antigen for the territory of China (including Macau and Hong Kong), Taiwan and Korea. Eden BioCell will be responsible for certain milestone and royalty payments related to the Company’s license agreements with MD Anderson and PGEN (see Note 6). TriArm entered into a Master Services Agreement with Eden BioCell and contributed $10.0 million of cash on the closing date. TriArm also committed to contribute an additional $25.0 million to Eden BioCell over time through the achievement of certain spec ified milestones. TriArm and the Company each received a 50% equity interest in the joint venture in exchange for their contributions to Eden BioCell.As of July 5, 2019, as a result of the design and purpose of Eden BioCell, the Company determined that Eden BioCell was considered a variable interest entity, or VIE, and concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE as it did not have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its performance. Rather, the Company accounts for the equity interest in Eden BioCell under the equity method of accounting as it has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operations of Eden BioCell. The Company determined that Eden BioCell was not a customer and therefore, accounted for the transaction as the transfer of nonfinancial assets to be recognized at their fair value on the contribution date. The fair value of the intellectual property contributed to Eden BioCell had a de minimis value due to the early stage of the technology and the likelihood of clinical success. Due to the de minimis fair value of the intellectual property contributed, the Company did not record a gain or loss on this transaction and recognized no value for its equity-method investment. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2020 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
New Accounting Pronouncements | New Accounting Pronouncements In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. This guidance is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement 2018-03. The guidance in this ASU modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. Under the new guidance, transfers between asset classes and the valuation related to Level 3 assets is modified. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim reporting periods within each annual reporting period. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. |
Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis | Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:
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Net Loss per Share (Tables) |
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Potential Dilutive Shares Excluded from Computation of Diluted Net Loss Per Share | Such potentially dilutive shares of common stock at September 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
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Leases (Tables) |
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Leases, Operating [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of Lease Expense | The components of lease expense were as follows:
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Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity | As of September 30, 2020, the maturities of the Company’s operating lease liabilities for the years ended December 31, were as follows (in thousands):
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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables) |
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Stock-Based Compensation Expense on All Employee and Non-Employee Awards | The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense on all employee and non-employee awards as follows:
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Fair Value of Stock Options Assumptions Using Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model | For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 , the fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following assumptions:
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Stock Option Activity under Stock Option Plan | Stock option activity under the Company’s stock option plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is as follows:
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Summary of Unvested Restricted Stock | A summary of the status of unvested restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is as follows:
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Business - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 135,471 | $ 79,741 |
Accumulated deficit | $ 741,329 | $ 684,125 |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Detail) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents | $ 75,300 | $ 68,031 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets/Liabilities (Level 1) | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents | $ 75,300 | $ 68,031 |
Lease expense (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
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Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
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Operating lease cost | $ 267 | $ 184 | $ 768 | $ 585 |
Total lease cost | $ 267 | $ 184 | $ 768 | $ 585 |
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | 4 years 11 months 26 days | 2 years 1 month 24 days | 4 years 11 months 26 days | 2 years 1 month 24 days |
Weighted-average discount rate | 8.00% | 8.00% | 8.00% | 8.00% |
Operating lease liabilities (Detail) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
|
---|---|
2020 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2020) | $ 318 |
2021 | 896 |
2022 | 353 |
2023 | 364 |
2024 | 375 |
Thereafter | 851 |
Total lease payments | 3,157 |
Less: Imputed interest and adjustments | (637) |
Present value of lease payments | $ 2,520 |
Leases - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||||||
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Sep. 01, 2020
USD ($)
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Jun. 01, 2020
USD ($)
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Apr. 13, 2020
USD ($)
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Mar. 12, 2019
USD ($)
ft²
|
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
|
Oct. 15, 2019
USD ($)
ft²
|
Jan. 30, 2018
USD ($)
ft²
|
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Land Subject to Ground Leases | ft² | 1,038 | ||||||||
Operating Lease Monthly Rental Payment | $ 10 | $ 2 | |||||||
Boston, MA | |||||||||
Security Deposit | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | ||||||
Sublease term amendment | Aug. 31, 2021 | ||||||||
Operating lease expiration month and year | 2016-08 | ||||||||
Houston, TX | |||||||||
Land Subject to Ground Leases | ft² | 8,443 | ||||||||
Operating Lease Area | ft² | 210 | ||||||||
Operating Leases Future Minimum Monthly Payment Due Through Year 2021 | $ 12 | $ 17 | $ 1 | ||||||
Annual Base Rent | 3.00% | 3.00% | |||||||
Lessee Operating Lease Monthly Rental Payment | $ 15 |
Stock-Based Compensation Expense Included in Statement of Operations (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
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Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Stock-based compensation | $ 1,792 | $ 1,486 | $ 5,393 | $ 4,741 |
Research and Development Expense | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 522 | 339 | 1,587 | 1,068 |
General and Administrative Expense | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Stock-based compensation | $ 1,270 | $ 1,147 | $ 3,806 | $ 3,673 |
Fair Value of Stock Options Assumptions Using Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model (Detail) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
|
Risk-free interest rate, Minimum | 0.36% | 1.39% |
Risk-free interest rate, Maximum | 0.39% | 1.92% |
Expected life in years | 6 years 3 months | |
Expected volatility, Minimum | 73.59% | 72.87% |
Expected volatility, Maximum | 74.18% | 78.34% |
Expected dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Maximum [Member] | ||
Expected life in years | 6 years 3 months | |
Minimum [Member] | ||
Expected life in years | 5 years 9 months |
Stock Option Activity Under Stock Option Plan (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
|
Number of Shares | |||||
Beginning Balance | 5,842,879 | ||||
Granted | 203,178 | 140,000 | 1,252,178 | 1,835,755 | |
Exercised | (22,916) | ||||
Cancelled | (499,950) | ||||
Ending Balance | 6,572,191 | 6,572,191 | 5,842,879 | ||
Options exercisable, at end of period | 3,711,684 | 3,711,684 | 2,765,357 | ||
Options available for future grant | 6,986,610 | 6,986,610 | |||
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||
Beginning Balance | $ 3.21 | ||||
Granted | 3.89 | ||||
Exercised | 1.87 | ||||
Cancelled | 3.84 | ||||
Ending Balance | $ 3.93 | 3.93 | $ 3.21 | ||
Options exercisable, at end of period | $ 4.10 | $ 4.10 | $ 4.39 | ||
Weighted Average Contractual Term (Years) | |||||
Outstanding, at end of period | 7 years 9 months 25 days | ||||
Options exercisable, at end of period | 6 years 11 months 15 days | 6 years 8 months 12 days | |||
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||
Outstanding, at end of period | $ 978 | $ 978 | |||
Options exercisable, at end of period | $ 704 | $ 704 | $ 3,603 |
Summary of Non-Vested Restricted Stock (Detail) - Unvested Restricted Common Stock |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020
$ / shares
shares
| |
Number of Shares | |
Beginning Balance | shares | 939,636 |
Granted | shares | 555,900 |
Vested | shares | (64,917) |
Cancelled | shares | (141,230) |
Ending Balance | shares | 1,289,389 |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Beginning Balance | $ / shares | $ 2.93 |
Granted | $ / shares | 4.21 |
Vested | $ / shares | 3.42 |
Cancelled | $ / shares | 3.15 |
Ending Balance | $ / shares | $ 3.43 |
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