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Related Party Transactions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
8. Related Party Transactions
Collaborations with Intrexon/ Precigen
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,847 and 11,205 shares of Series 1 preferred stock to Intrexon, the holder of all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Series 1 preferred stock, as monthly dividend payments, respectively. At September 30, 2018, the Company recorded such shares of Series 1 preferred stock at a fair value of $6.1 million which is a component of temporary equity. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded a gain on the change of the derivative liabilities in the amount of $0.2 million
 
(Note 12)
.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company expensed $1.7 million and $6.7 million, respectively, for services performed by Precigen. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company recorded $0.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively, in current liabilities on its balance sheet for amounts due to Precigen.
On October 5, 2018, the Company entered into the License Agreement, the terms of which replaced the terms of the Channel Agreement
 (Note 9)
.
Collaboration with Precigen and MD Anderson
On January 13, 2015, the Company, together with Intrexon, entered into the MD Anderson License with MD Anderson (which Intrexon subsequently assigned to Precigen). Pursuant to the MD Anderson License, the Company, together with Precigen, hold an exclusive, worldwide license to certain technologies owned and licensed by MD Anderson including technologies relating to novel CAR T cell therapies,
non-viral
gene transfer systems, genetic modification and/or propagation of immune cells and other cellular therapy approaches, Natural Killer, or NK Cells, and TCRs, arising from the laboratory of Laurence Cooper, M.D., Ph.D., who became the Company’s Chief Executive Officer in May 2015 and was formerly a tenured professor of pediatrics at MD Anderson and is now currently a visiting scientist under that institution’s policies. In partial consideration for entering into the MD Anderson License, the Company issued MD Anderson an aggregate of 11,722,163 shares of common stock for which the Company incurred a $67.3 million charge recorded in 2015.
The Company has determined that the rights acquired in the MD Anderson License represent
in-process
research and development with no alternative future use. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company made one quarterly payment totaling $2.7 million, bringing the total aggregate payments to $41.9 million under this arrangement. The balance of cash resources on hand at MD Anderson available to offset expenses and future costs is $21.5 million
which is classified under prepaid expenses and other current assets at September 30, 2019. The classification is based on management’s current estimate of plans to utilize the prepaid expense balance and is subject to revision on a quarterly basis.