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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
The Company’s significant accounting policies were identified in the Company’s Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in those policies since the filing of its Form 10-K except as noted below with respect to the Company’s revenue recognition.
 
Leases
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring the recognition of a right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for most lease arrangements on the balance sheet. Under the standard, disclosures are required to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and the Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2019.

The standard permits two transition methods, (1) to apply the new lease requirements at the beginning of the earliest period presented, or (2) to apply the new lease requirements at the effective date. Under both transition methods there is a cumulative effect adjustment. The Company adopted Topic 842 as of January 1, 2019 using the effective date method, in which it did not restate prior periods. Upon adoption, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within Topic 842 which, among other things, allowed it to carry forward the historical lease classification. 
 
The adoption of Topic 842 resulted in recognition of approximately
$1.6 
million of right-of-use assets and
$1.6 
million of lease liabilities on the Company’s balance sheets. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s statements of operations or accumulated deficit. The Company has implemented changes to related processes, controls and disclosures in connection with the adoption of Topic 842 (Note 8).
 
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18,
Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash
or ASU 2016-18. The amendments in this update require that amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents be included within cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 was effective January 1, 2018. As a result of adopting ASU 2016-18, the Company includes its restricted cash balance in the cash and cash equivalents reconciliation of operating, investing and financing activities. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash within the statement of financial position that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the statement of cash flows.
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
51,487
 
 
$
51,108
 
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
 
 
 
389
 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows
 
$
51,487
 
 
$
51,497
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
, or ASU 2018-03. The guidance in this ASU modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. Under the new guidance, transfers between asset classes and the valuation related to level 3 assets is modified. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim reporting periods within each annual reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on the financial statements.
 
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07,
Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting
, or ASU 2018-07. The guidance in this ASU expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim reporting periods within each annual reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on the financial statements.