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Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
7. Related Party Transactions
 
Collaborations with Intrexon/ Precigen
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,624
shares of Series 1 preferred stock to Intrexon, the holder of all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Series 1 preferred stock, as monthly dividend payments. At March 31, 2018, the Company recorded such shares of Series 1 preferred stock at a fair value of $
5.1 
million which is a component of temporary equity. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded a gain on the change of the derivative liabilities in the amount of $28 thousand.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018, the Company expensed $1.2 million and $2.8 million, respectively, for services performed by Precigen. As of March 31, 2019, and 2018, the Company recorded $0.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively, in current liabilities on its balance sheet for amounts due to Precigen.
 
As 
discussed further in Note 1, on October 5, 2018, the Company entered into the License Agreement, the terms of which replaced the terms of the Channel Agreement.
 
Collaboration with Precigen and MD Anderson
 
On January 13, 2015, the Company, together with Intrexon, entered into the MD Anderson License with MD Anderson (which Intrexon subsequently assigned to Precigen). Pursuant to the MD Anderson License, the Company, together with Precigen, hold an exclusive, worldwide license to certain technologies owned and licensed by MD Anderson including technologies relating to novel CAR T-cell therapies, non-viral gene transfer systems, genetic modification and/or propagation of immune cells and other cellular therapy approaches, Natural Killer, or NK Cells, and TCRs, arising from the laboratory of Laurence Cooper, M.D., Ph.D., who became the Company’s Chief Executive Officer in May 2015 and was formerly a tenured professor of pediatrics at MD Anderson and is now currently a visiting scientist under that institution’s policies. In partial consideration for entering into the MD Anderson License, the Company issued MD Anderson an aggregate of
11,722,163
shares of common stock for which the Company incurred a 
$67.3 
million charge recorded in 2015.
 
The Company has determined that the rights acquired in the MD Anderson License represent in-process research and development with no alternative future use. During the three months ending March 31, 2018, the Company made one quarterly payment totaling
$2.7 
million, bringing the total aggregate payments to
$41.9 
million under this arrangement. The net balance of cash resources on hand at MD Anderson available to offset expenses and future costs is $26.4 million, of which $19.8 million is included in other current assets and the remaining $6.6 million is included in non-current assets at March 31, 2019. The classification is based on management’s current estimate of plans to utilize the prepaid balance and is subject to revision on a quarterly basis.
 
Settlement of a Related Party Relationship
 
Exclusive License Agreement with Precigen
 
On October 5, 2018, 
the Company entered into the license agreement with Precigen. As between the Company and Precigen, the terms of the License Agreement replace the terms of: (a) the Channel Agreement, including all amendments to the Channel Agreement; (b) certain rights and obligations pursuant to the Ares Trading Agreement; (c) the MD Anderson License; and (d) the Research and Development Agreement, and any amendments or statements of work thereto.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement, Precigen has granted the Company an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing, sub-licensable license to research, develop and commercialize (i) products utilizing Precigen’s RheoSwitch
®
 gene switch, or RTS, for the treatment of cancer, referred to as IL-12 Products, (ii) CAR products directed to (A) CD19 for the treatment of cancer, referred to as CD19 Products, and (B) a second target, subject to the rights of Ares Trading (now Intrexon) to pursue such target under the Ares Trading Agreement, and (iii) TCR Products designed for neoantigens for the treatment of cancer. Precigen has also granted the Company an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing, sub-licensable license for certain patents relating to the 
Sleeping Beauty
 technology to research, develop and commercialize TCR Products.
 
 
The Company is solely responsible for all aspects of the research, development and commercialization of the exclusively licensed products for the treatment of cancer. The Company is required to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop and commercialize IL-12 Products and CD19 Products and after a two-year period, the TCR Products. Precigen has also granted the Company an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing, sub-licensable license to research, develop and commercialize Gorilla IL-12 Products.
 
Ziopharm agreed to reimburse Precigen for certain historical costs of the licensed programs up to $1.0 million, payable quarterly. The Company determined that the fair value of this program was $1.0 million and this was expensed in accordance with ASC 730, Research and Development during the year ended December 31, 2018 and it has been included in accrued expense on the balance sheet.
 
The agreement also calls for an annual license fee of $100 thousand as long as the agreement is effective. The Company will also make milestone payments totaling up to an additional $52.5 million for each exclusively licensed program upon the initiation of later stage clinical trials and upon the approval of exclusively licensed products in various jurisdictions. In addition, the Company will pay Precigen tiered royalties ranging from low-single digit to high-single digit on the net sales derived from the sales of any approved IL-12 Products and CAR Products. The Company will also pay Precigen royalties ranging from low-single digit to mid-single digit on the net sales derived from the sales of any approved TCR Products, up to a maximum royalty amount of $100.0 million in the aggregate. The Company will also pay Precigen 20% of any sublicensing income received by the Company relating to the licensed products.
 
The Company is responsible for all development costs associated with each of the licensed products, other than Gorilla IL-12 Products. The Company and Precigen will share the development costs and operating profits for Gorilla IL-12 Products, with the Company responsible for 80% of the development costs and receiving 80% of the operating profits, and Precigen responsible for the remaining 20% of the development costs and receiving 20% of the operating profits.
 
Precigen will pay the Company royalties ranging from low-single digits to mid-single digits on the net sales derived from the sale of Precigen’s CAR products, up to $50.0 million.
 
In consideration of the Company entering into the License Agreement, Intrexon forfeited and returned to the Company all shares of the Company’s Series 1 preferred stock held by or payable to Intrexon as of the date of the License Agreement. In addition, Precigen is required to transfer all of Ziopharm’s rights and obligations under the Ares Trading Agreement to Intrexon (or its affiliate). As a result, Ziopharm shall not be responsible for any remaining obligations under the Ares Trading Agreement.
 
The Company determined that this transaction represented a capital transaction between related parties. The Company calculated the fair value of the preferred stock and the derivative liability on the date of the transaction, noting a total fair value of $163.3 million. The relinquishment of the Company’s obligation under the Ares Trading Agreement was also considered part of the overall capital transaction. The Company recognized an additional credit to accumulated deficit of $49.5 million as a result of the relief of the obligation under the Ares Trading Agreement (Note 8). The total amount of the settlement was $212.8 million.
 
The Company incurred approximately $7.4 million of transaction advisory costs with third-party vendors, of which $5.4 million was considered a direct cost associated with the Series 1 preferred stock extinguishment and is also included as part of the consideration transferred. The remaining $2.0 million of transaction costs were recognized as an expense during the year ended December 31, 2018.
 
The Company recognized a net credit to accumulated deficit of $207.3 million, calculated as the difference in the carrying value of the Series 1 preferred stock, derivative liability, and contract liability, and the consideration transferred of $5.4 million, in connection with the transaction. This amount is included in net income available to common shareholders in the calculation of earnings per share (Note 3).