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Stock Option Plan
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Stock Option Plan
12.   Stock Option Plan

The Company adopted the 2003 Stock Option Plan, or the 2003 Plan, in 2003, and it was approved by the Company’s stockholders on December 21, 2004. Upon approval of the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, no additional stock awards may be granted under the 2003 Plan.

The Company adopted the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2012 Plan, in May 2012, under which the Company initially reserved for the issuance of 4,000,000 shares of its common stock. The 2012 Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders on June 20, 2012. On June 18, 2014, the date of the Company’s annual stockholders meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2012 Plan increasing the total shares reserved by 5,000,000 shares, for a total of 9,000,000 shares.

As of December 31, 2015, the Company had outstanding options issued to its employees to purchase up to 2,420,801 shares of the Company’s common stock, to its directors to purchase up to 927,500 shares of the Company’s common stock, as well as options to consultants in connection with services rendered to purchase up to 133,167 shares of the Company’s common stock.

Stock options to employees generally vest ratably over three years and have contractual terms of ten years. Stock options to directors generally vest ratably over one or three years and have contractual terms of ten years. Stock options are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and compensation is recognized based on such fair value over the period of vesting on a straight-line basis. The Company has also reserved an aggregate of 26,364 additional shares for issuance under options granted outside of the 2003 Stock Option Plan.

Proceeds from the option exercises during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 amounted to $4.6 million, $1.4 million and $956 thousand respectively. The intrinsic value of these options amounted to $23.8 million, $2.6 million and $1.4 million for years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Transactions under the Plan for the years ending December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 were as follows:

 

(in thousands, except share and per share data)    Number of
Shares
    Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price
     Weighted-
Average
Contractual
Term (Years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 

Outstanding, December 31, 2012

     7,147,303      $ 4.11         

Granted

     2,649,900        3.28         

Exercised

     (570,168     1.68         

Cancelled

     (2,479,732     4.58         
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding, December 31, 2013

     6,747,303        3.81         

Granted

     1,099,300        4.95         

Exercised

     (613,138     2.26         

Cancelled

     (727,801     4.54         
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding, December 31, 2014

     6,505,664        4.07         

Granted

     427,800        10.47         

Exercised

     (3,249,160     3.95         

Cancelled

     (202,835     4.36         
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding, December 31, 2015

     3,481,469      $ 4.96         6.98       $ 12,601   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested and unvested expected to vest at December 31, 2015

     3,443,414      $ 4.24         5.84       $ 12,463   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options exercisable, December 31, 2015

     2,120,834      $ 4.24         5.84       $ 8,622   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options exercisable, December 31, 2014

     3,781,162      $ 4.10         5.80       $ 4,130   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options available for future grant

     2,768,230           
  

 

 

         

At December 31, 2015, total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options outstanding amounted to $5.3 million. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.55 years.

Restricted Stock

In May, June and December 2015, the Company issued 1,000,000, 50,000 and 403,083 shares of restricted stock to its employees, respectively, which vest ratably in annual installments over three years, commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date. In September and December 2015, the Company issued 4,186 and 133,305 shares of restricted stock to its non-employee directors, which vest in their entirety at December 31, 2015 and on the one year anniversary of the grant date respectively. In December 2014, the Company issued 66,828 shares of restricted stock to its non-employee directors, which vest in their entirety on the one year anniversary of the grant date. In December 2013, the Company issued 75,272 shares of restricted stock to its non-employee directors, which vested in their entirety on the one year anniversary of the grant date.

In September and December 2015, the Company repurchased 7,669 and 16,709 shares at average prices of $11.57 and $8.31, respectively to cover payroll taxes. In January, February and December 2014, the Company repurchased 16,031, 14,600 and 81,702 shares at average prices of $4.37, $4.40 and $5.04 per share, respectively, to cover payroll taxes. In January, March, May and December 2013, the Company repurchased 52,018, 5,400, 2,623, and 56,683 shares at average prices of $4.28, $4.50, $1.65 and $4.37 per share, respectively, to cover payroll taxes. A summary of the status of non-vested restricted stock as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:

 

     Number of Shares      Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 

Non-vested, December 31, 2012

     733,739       $ 4.37   

Granted

     75,272         4.34   

Vested

     (292,399      4.31   

Cancelled

     (163,747      4.42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-vested, December 31, 2013

     352,865         4.38   

Granted

     66,828         5.07   

Vested

     (253,835      4.38   

Cancelled

     (21,350      4.41   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-vested, December 31, 2014

     144,508         4.70   

Granted

     1,590,574         9.01   

Vested

     (148,694      4.88   

Cancelled

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-vested, December 31, 2015

     1,586,388       $ 9.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, there was $12.1 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock arrangements. The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.73 years.