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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

10. Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense on all employee and non-employee awards as follows:

 

  For the three months
ended September 30,
  For the nine months
ended September 30,
 
(in thousands) 2012  2011  2012  2011 
             
Research and development $363  $264  $1,305  $540 
General and administrative  828   322   2,177   1,360 
Stock-based employee compensation expense $1,191  $586  $3,482  $1,900 

 

The Company granted 76,300 and 508,700 stock options during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 that had a weighted-average grant date fair value of $3.95 and $3.56 per share, respectively. The Company granted 509,000 and 1,600,000 stock options during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 that had a weighted-average grant date fair value of $3.88 and $4.18 per share, respectively.

 

At September 30, 2012, total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock options outstanding amounted to $8.6million. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.52 years.

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, the Company extended the contractual life of 829,488 fully vested stock options, 200,000 unvested stock options and 147,427 unvested shares of restricted stock held by 3 employees by 12 to 18 months. As a result of those modifications, the Company recognized additional compensation expense of $216 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2012 (also see Note 3 Restructuring).

  

For the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

  For the three months ended September 30, 
  2012  2011 
       
Risk-free interest rate  0.79 - 1.04%   1.12 - 2.61% 
Expected life in years  6   5.77 - 6 
Expected volatility  83.37 - 83.51%   83.26 - 87.4% 
Expected dividend yield  0   0 

 

Stock option activity under the Company’s stock option plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is as follows:

 

(in thousands, except share and per share data) Number of
Shares
  Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price
  Weighted-
Average
Contractual  
Term (Years)
  Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
             
Outstanding, December 31, 2011  5,138,486  $4.08       
                 
Granted  508,700   5.07       
Exercised  (8,300)  3.61       
Cancelled  (277,399)  5.67       
                 
Outstanding, September 30, 2012  5,361,487  $4.09   6.88  $8,037 
                 
Vested and unvested expected to vest at September 30, 2012  5,262,835  $4.09   6.88  $7,889 
                 
Options exercisable, September 30, 2012  3,301,387  $3.50   5.23  $6,764 
                 
Options exercisable, December 31, 2011  2,911,186  $3.21   5.52  $4,232 
                 
Options available for future grant  3,594,700             

 

A summary of the status of unvested restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is as follows:

 

  Number of Shares  Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 
       
Non-vested, December 31, 2011  950,906  $4.34 
Granted  170,302   4.51 
Vested  (75,000)  5.66 
Cancelled  (123,370)  4.34 
         
Non-vested, September 30, 2012  922,838  $4.26 

 

At September 30, 2012, total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested restricted stock outstanding amounted to $5.0 million. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.65 years.