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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Stock-Based Compensation
9. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense on all employee and non-employee awards as follows:

   
For the three months
   
For the nine months
 
   
ended September 30,
   
ended September 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Research and development, including costs of research contracts
  $ 264     $ 199     $ 540     $ 613  
General and administrative
    322       824       1,360       2,585  
Stock-based employee compensation expense
  $ 586     $ 1,023     $ 1,900     $ 3,198  

The Company granted 509 thousand and 1.6 million stock options during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 that had a weighted-average grant date fair value of $3.88 and $4.18 per share, respectively.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company granted 42 thousand and 197 thousand stock options that had a weighted-average grant date fair value of $2.66  and $3.42 per share, respectively.

At September 30, 2011, total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock options outstanding amounted to $7.1 million. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.77 years.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following assumptions:

   
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Risk-free interest rate
    1.12 -2.61 %     1.28 - 2.75 %
Expected life in years
    5.77 - 6       5  
Expected volatility
    83.26 - 87.4 %     89.2 - 90.6 %
Expected dividend yield
    0       0  

Stock option activity under the Company’s stock option plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is as follows:

               
Weighted-
       
         
Weighted-
   
Average
       
(in thousands, except share and per
 
Number of
   
Average Exercise
   
Contractual
   
Aggregate
 
share data)
 
Shares
   
Price
   
Term (Years)
   
Intrinsic Value
 
                         
Outstanding, December 31, 2010
    4,566,935     $ 3.39              
                             
Granted
    1,573,100       5.83              
Exercised
    460,887       1.96              
Cancelled
    697,750       4.91              
                             
Outstanding, September 30, 2011
    4,981,398     $ 4.08       7.22     $ 4,485  
                                 
Options exercisable, September 30, 2011
    2,619,880     $ 3.17       5.31     $ 4,002  
                                 
Options available for future grant
    1,141,718                          

A summary of the status of unvested restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is as follows:

         
Weighted-Average
 
   
Number of Shares
   
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Non-vested, December 31, 2010
    348,753     $ 3.32  
Granted
    75,000       5.66  
Vested
    108,334       4.36  
Cancelled
    16,667       2.85  
                 
Non-vested, September 30, 2011
    298,752     $ 2.57  

At September 30, 2011, total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested restricted stock outstanding amounted to $688 thousand. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.47 years.