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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2012
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

NOTE 7 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Financial instruments recorded on the balance sheet include cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, marketable securities, notes and accounts payable, and debt.

An allowance for anticipated uncollectible trade receivable amounts is established using a combination of specifically identified accounts to be reserved, and a reserve covering trends in collectibility. These estimates are based on an analysis of trends in collectibility, past experience, and individual account balances identified as doubtful based on specific facts and conditions. Receivable losses are charged against the allowance when we confirm uncollectibility.

All derivative instruments are recognized on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and measured at fair value. Changes in the fair values of derivative instruments that do not qualify as hedges and/or any ineffective portion of hedges are recognized as a gain or (loss) in our Consolidated Statement of Income in the current period. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments used effectively as cash flow hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), along with the change in the value of the hedged item. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for speculative purposes.

The valuation techniques utilized for establishing the fair values of assets and liabilities are based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect readily obtainable data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect management’s market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value, as follows:

Level 1 Inputs — Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 Inputs — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3 Inputs — Instruments with primarily unobservable value drivers.

 

The following tables present our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy.

 

(In thousands)

   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
     Fair Value at
August 31, 2012
 

U.S. Treasury and other government

   $ —         $ 21,108     $ —         $ 21,108  

Foreign bonds

        41          41  

Mortgage-backed securities

        244          244  

Corporate bonds

        2,100          2,100  

Stocks — foreign

     1,554             1,554  

Stocks — domestic

     27,612             27,612  

Mutual funds — foreign

        20,215          20,215  

Mutual funds — domestic

        39,810          39,810  

Cross-currency swap

     —           (4,503     —           (4,503

Conversion option, Kemrock 5.5% bonds

          847        847  

Investment in Kemrock convertible debt

        14,273          14,273  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 29,166      $ 93,288     $ 847       $ 123,301  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
     Fair Value at
May 31, 2012
 

U.S. Treasury and other government

   $ —         $ 19,865     $ —         $ 19,865  

Foreign bonds

        39          39  

Mortgage-backed securities

        344          344  

Corporate bonds

        2,649          2,649  

Stocks — foreign

     1,095             1,095  

Stocks — domestic

     26,110             26,110  

Mutual funds — foreign

        17,074          17,074  

Mutual funds — domestic

        39,283          39,283  

Foreign currency forward contract

        (1,356        (1,356

Cross-currency swap

        (2,159        (2,159

Conversion option, Kemrock 5.5% bonds

          9,031        9,031  

Investment in Kemrock convertible debt

        13,670          13,670  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 27,205      $ 89,409     $ 9,031      $ 125,645  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our marketable securities are composed of mainly available-for-sale securities, and are valued using a market approach based on quoted market prices for identical instruments. The availability of inputs observable in the market varies from instrument to instrument and depends on a variety of factors including the type of instrument, whether the instrument is actively traded, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. For most of our financial instruments, pricing inputs are readily observable in the market, the valuation methodology used is widely accepted by market participants, and the valuation does not require significant management discretion. For other financial instruments, pricing inputs are less observable in the market and may require management judgment.

Our cross-currency swap is a liability that has a fair value of $4.5 million at August 31, 2012, that was originally designed to fix our interest and principal payments in euros for the life of our unsecured 6.70% senior notes due November 1, 2015, which resulted in an effective euro fixed-rate borrowing of 5.31%. The basis for determining the rates for this swap included three legs at the inception of the agreement: the U.S. dollar (USD) fixed rate to a USD floating rate; the euro floating to euro fixed rate; and the dollar to euro basis fixed rate at inception. Therefore, we essentially exchanged fixed payments denominated in USD for fixed payments denominated in euros, paying fixed euros at 5.31% and receiving fixed USD at 6.70%. The ultimate payments are based on the notional principal amounts of 150 million USD and approximately 125 million euros. There will be an exchange of the notional amounts at maturity. The rates included in this swap are based upon observable market data, but are not quoted market prices, and therefore, the cross-currency swap is considered a Level 2 liability on the fair value hierarchy. Additionally, this cross-currency swap has been designated as a hedging instrument, and is classified as other long-term liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Our investment in Kemrock 5.5% convertible bonds includes the fair value of the conversion option feature as of the balance sheet date, and is classified in other long-term assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. During the quarter ended August 31, 2012, we recognized a loss of approximately $8.2 million resulting from the decline in the fair value of the conversion option feature associated with the bond, driven primarily from the decline in the market value of Kemrock common stock, from 531.0 rupees per share at May 31, 2012 to 116.6 rupees per share at August 31, 2012. The majority of the decline in the market value of Kemrock shares occurred during the Month of August. This amount is reflected in other expense (income) in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The carrying value of our current financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term debt approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these financial instruments. At August 31, 2012 and May 31, 2012, the fair value of our long-term debt was estimated using active market quotes, based on our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements, which are considered to be Level 2 inputs. Based on the analysis performed, the fair value and the carrying value of our financial instruments and long-term debt as of August 31, 2012 and May 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

     At August 31, 2012  
(In thousands)    Carrying
Value
     Fair Value  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 257,382      $ 257,382  

Marketable equity securities

     89,191        89,191  

Marketable debt securities

     37,766        37,766  

Long-term debt, including current portion

     1,202,610        1,484,689  

 

     At May 31, 2012  
(In thousands)    Carrying
Value
     Fair Value  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 315,968      $ 315,968  

Marketable equity securities

     83,562        83,562  

Marketable debt securities

     36,567        36,567  

Long-term debt, including current portion

     1,115,536        1,232,180