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PENSION PLANS
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2011
PensionBenefitsDisclosureAbstract  
Pension Plans

NOTE L — PENSION PLANS

 

We sponsor several pension plans for our employees, including our principal plan (the “Retirement Plan”), which is a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all domestic non-union employees. Pension benefits are provided for certain domestic union employees through separate plans. Employees of our foreign subsidiaries receive pension coverage, to the extent deemed appropriate, through plans that are governed by local statutory requirements.

 

The Retirement Plan provides benefits that are based upon years of service and average compensation with accrued benefits vesting after five years. Benefits for union employees are generally based upon years of service, or a combination of years of service and average compensation. Our pension funding policy is to contribute an amount on an annual basis that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes, using a different actuarial cost method and different assumptions from those used for financial reporting. For the fiscal year ending May 31, 2012, we expect to contribute approximately $5.2 million to the retirement plans in the U.S. and approximately $8.0 million to our foreign plans.

 

Net periodic pension cost consisted of the following for the year ended May 31:

  U.S. Plans  Non-U.S. Plans
               
(In thousands)  2011 2010 2009  2011 2010 2009
               
Service cost $ 16,957$ 14,020$ 14,721 $ 3,535$ 1,971$ 3,033
Interest cost   13,738  13,499  11,907   7,622  7,352  7,655
Expected return on plan assets   (12,558)  (9,795)  (12,893)   (7,057)  (6,068)  (7,387)
Amortization of:              
Prior service cost   358  351  342   12  9  4
Net actuarial (gains) losses recognized   7,919  6,554  2,652   2,472  963  1,243
Curtailment/settlement (gains) losses   83       (26)  (76)  (119)
               
Net Pension Cost $ 26,497$ 24,629$ 16,729 $ 6,558$ 4,151$ 4,429
               
               

The changes in benefit obligations and plan assets, as well as the funded status of our pension plans at May 31, 2011 and
2010, were as follows:
         
  U.S. Plans  Non-U.S. Plans
         
(In thousands)  2011 2010 2011 2010
         
         
Benefit obligation at beginning of year$ 258,755$ 192,639$ 137,821$ 106,374
Service cost  16,957  14,020  3,535  1,971
Interest cost  13,738  13,499  7,622  7,352
Benefits paid  (15,915)  (13,070)  (5,844)  (5,851)
Participant contributions      1,007  941
Acquisitions      60  
Plan amendments  68    (9)  66
Actuarial losses  15,110  55,711  1,835  34,072
Settlements/Curtailments  (181)  -  (2,409)  
Premiums paid      (146)  (150)
Currency exchange rate changes      18,160  (6,954)
Adjustment for deconsolidation of SPHC  -  (4,044)    
         
Benefit Obligation at End of Year$ 288,532$ 258,755$ 161,632$ 137,821
         
         
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$ 147,370$ 112,678$ 112,435$ 98,299
Actual return on plan assets  30,536  18,546  11,655  14,035
Employer contributions  50,405  32,080  9,770  10,196
Participant contributions      1,007  941
Benefits paid  (15,915)  (13,070)  (5,844)  (5,851)
Premiums paid      (146)  (150)
Settlements/Curtailments  (181)    (2,409)  
Currency exchange rate changes      15,171  (5,035)
Adjustment for deconsolidation of SPHC    (2,864)    
         
Fair Value of Plan Assets at End of Year$ 212,215$ 147,370$ 141,639$ 112,435
         
(Deficit) of plan assets versus benefit obligations at end of year$ (76,317)$ (111,385)$ (19,993)$ (25,386)
Net Amount Recognized$ (76,317)$ (111,385)$ (19,993)$ (25,386)
         
         
         
Accumulated Benefit Obligation$ 248,952$ 213,984$ 143,413$ 123,460
         
         

The fair value of the assets held by our pension plans has increased at May 31, 2011 since our previous measurement date at May 31, 2010, due primarily to the combination of gains in the stock markets and our additional plan contributions. At the same time, plan liabilities have increased significantly due to decreases in discount rates. As such, we have increased our recorded liability for the net underfunded status of our pension plans. Due to our contributions to the plans near the end of fiscal 2011, we expect pension expense in fiscal 2012 to be flat or slightly below our fiscal 2011 expense level. Any future declines in the value of our pension plan assets or increases in our plan liabilities could require us to further increase our recorded liability for the net underfunded status of our pension plans and could also require accelerated and higher cash contributions to our pension plans.

 

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the years ended May 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows: 
           
   U.S. Plans  Non-U.S. Plans 
           
 (In thousands)  2011 2010 2011 2010 
           
           
           
 Current liabilities$ (43)$ (98)$ (483)$ (326) 
           
 Noncurrent liabilities  (76,274)  (111,287)  (19,510)  (25,060) 
           
 Net Amount Recognized$ (76,317)$ (111,385)$ (19,993)$ (25,386) 
           
           

The following table summarizes the relationship between our plans' benefit obligations and assets:
           
    U.S. Plans
    2011 2010
           
 (In thousands)  Benefit Obligation Plan Assets Benefit Obligation Plan Assets
           
           
 Plans with projected benefit         
  obligation in excess of plan assets $ 288,532$ 212,215$ 258,755$ 147,370
           
 Plans with accumulated benefit         
  obligation in excess of plan assets   248,952  212,215  213,984  147,370
           
           
    Non-U.S. Plans
    2011 2010
           
 (In thousands)  Benefit Obligation Plan Assets Benefit Obligation Plan Assets
           
           
 Plans with projected benefit         
  obligation in excess of plan assets $ 161,632$ 141,639$ 137,821$ 112,435
           
 Plans with accumulated benefit         
  obligation in excess of plan assets   78,269  68,632  63,562  51,957
           
 Plans with assets in excess of         
  accumulated benefit obligations   65,144  73,007  59,898  60,478
           
           

The following table presents the pretax net actuarial loss, prior service (costs) and transition assets/(obligations) recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) not affecting retained earnings:
           
   U.S. Plans  Non-U.S. Plans
(In thousands)  2011 2010  2011 2010
           
Net actuarial loss $ (107,137)$ (118,007) $ (44,313)$ (45,083)
           
Prior service (costs)   (2,031)  (2,321)   (120)  (121)
           
Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive          
income not affecting retained earnings $ (109,168)$ (120,328) $ (44,433)$ (45,204)
           

The following table includes the changes recognized in other comprehensive income:   
                  
        U.S. Plans  Non-U.S. Plans
                  
(In thousands)    2011  2010  2011  2010
Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations            
 recognized in other comprehensive income:            
  Prior service cost  $ 68 $ - $ (9) $ 66
  Net loss (gain) arising during the year*   (2,868)   46,961   (2,763)   26,105
  Effect of exchange rates on amounts included in AOCI         4,459   (829)
Amounts recognized as a component of net periodic            
 benefit cost:              
  Amortization or curtailment recognition of prior service            
   credit (cost)   (358)   (351)   (12)   (9)
  Amortization or settlement recognition of net gain (loss)   (8,002)   (6,554)   (2,446)   (886)
  Adjustment for deconsolidation of SPHC      (1,744)      
                  
  Total recognized in other comprehensive loss (income) $ (11,160) $ 38,312 $ (771) $ 24,447
                  
* Includes curtailment gains not recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost.

The following table presents the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of May 31, 2011 that have not yet
been recognized in net periodic pension cost, but will be recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Income during the fiscal
year ending May 31, 2012:
         
 (In thousands)  U.S. Plans  Non-U.S. Plans 
         
 Net actuarial loss $ (7,366) $ (2,238) 
         
 Prior service (costs) $ (352) $ (11) 

In measuring the projected benefit obligation and net periodic pension cost for our plans, we utilize actuarial valuations. These valuations include specific information pertaining to individual plan participants, such as salary, age and years of service, along with certain assumptions. The most significant assumptions applied include discount rates, expected return on plan assets and rate of compensation increases. We evaluate these assumptions, at a minimum, on an annual basis, and make required changes, as applicable. In developing our expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets, we consider the current and expected target asset allocations of the pension portfolio, as well as historical returns and future expectations for returns on various categories of plan assets. Expected return on assets is determined by using the weighted-average return on asset classes based on expected return for the target asset allocations of the principal asset categories held by each plan. In determining expected return, we consider both historical performance and an estimate of future long-term rates of return.

 

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine our year-end benefit obligations and net periodic pension cost under the plans:

 

  U.S. Plans    Non-U.S. Plans   
             
Year-End Benefit Obligations 2011 2010   2011 2010  
             
Discount rate 5.25% 5.75%   5.14% 5.26%  
             
Rate of compensation increase 3.15% 3.28%   3.83% 3.81%  
             
             
             
  U.S. Plans  Non-U.S. Plans
             
Net Periodic Pension Cost 2011 2010 2009 2011 2010 2009
             
Discount rate 5.75% 6.90% 6.50% 5.26% 6.96% 5.88%
             
Expected return on plan assets 8.75% 8.75% 8.75% 5.75% 5.94% 6.28%
             
Rate of compensation increase 3.28% 3.28% 3.78% 3.81% 3.76% 3.97%
             
             

The following tables illustrate the weighted-average actual and target allocation of plan assets:
   U.S. Plans
          
          
   Target Allocation  Actual Asset Allocation
   as of May 31, 2011  2011  2010
          
 Equity securities 55% $ 107.8 $ 95.3
 Fixed income securities 25%   50.7   21.6
 Cash     35.0   23.2
 Other 20%   18.7   7.3
          
 Total assets 100% $ 212.2 $ 147.4
          
          
   Non-U.S. Plans
          
          
   Target Allocation  Actual Asset Allocation
   as of May 31, 2011  2011  2010
          
 Equity securities 42% $ 66.8 $ 48.3
 Fixed income securities 51%   44.5   60.9
 Cash 1%   0.4   0.2
 Property and other 6%   30.0   3.0
          
 Total assets 100% $ 141.7 $ 112.4
          

The following tables present our pension plan assets as categorized using the fair value hierarchy at May 31, 2011 and 2010:

 U.S. Plans
 (In thousands) Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Fair Value at May 31, 2011
          
 U.S. Treasury and other government$ -$ 2,691$ -$ 2,691
 State and municipal bonds    439    439
 Foreign bonds    1,566    1,566
 Mortgage-backed securities    6,531    6,531
 Corporate bonds    12,653    12,653
 Stocks - large cap  44,926      44,926
 Stocks - mid cap  16,040      16,040
 Stocks - small cap  4,754      4,754
 Stocks - international  7,514      7,514
 Mutual funds - equity    34,515    34,515
 Mutual funds - fixed    26,873    26,873
 Cash and cash equivalents  35,040      35,040
 Limited partnerships      2,470  2,470
 Common/collective trusts      16,203  16,203
          
 Total$ 108,274$ 85,268$ 18,673$ 212,215
          
          

 Non-U.S. Plans
 (In thousands) Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Fair Value at May 31, 2011
          
 Pooled equities$ -$ 65,698$ -$ 65,698
 Pooled fixed income    44,012    44,012
 Foreign bonds    402    402
 Insurance contracts      30,043  30,043
 Mutual funds    1,110    1,110
 Cash and cash equivalents  374      374
          
 Total$ 374$ 111,222$ 30,043$ 141,639
          

 U.S. Plans
 (In thousands) Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Fair Value at May 31, 2010
          
 U.S. Treasury and other government$ -$ 3,086$ -$ 3,086
 State and municipal bonds    107    107
 Foreign bonds    1,514    1,514
 Mortgage-backed securities    4,723    4,723
 Corporate bonds    12,208    12,208
 Stocks  54,987      54,987
 Mutual funds    40,272    40,272
 Cash and cash equivalents  23,166      23,166
 Limited partnerships      7,307  7,307
          
 Total$ 78,153$ 61,910$ 7,307$ 147,370
          

 Non-U.S. Plans
 (In thousands) Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Fair Value at May 31, 2010
          
 Pooled equities$ -$ 47,839$ -$ 47,839
 Pooled fixed income    37,535    37,535
 Foreign bonds    308    308
 Insurance contracts      26,030  26,030
 Mutual funds    507    507
 Cash and cash equivalents  216      216
          
 Total$ 216$ 86,189$ 26,030$ 112,435
          

The following table includes the activity that occurred during the year ended May 31, 2011 for our Level 3 assets:
         
   Actual Return on Plan Assets For:Purchases,Transfers  
  Balance atAssets Still HeldAssets SoldSales andIn/Out of Balance at
(In thousands) Beginning of Periodat Reporting DateDuring YearSettlements, net (1)Level 3 End of Period
         
Year ended May 31, 2011$ 33,337 197 1,750 5,606 7,826$ 48,716
Year ended May 31, 2010  35,430 1,497 - (3,590) -  33,337
         
         
(1) Includes the impact of exchange rate changes during the year.    

The primary objective for the investments of the Retirement Plan is to provide for long-term growth of capital without undue exposure to risk. This objective is accomplished by utilizing a strategy of equities, fixed income securities and cash equivalents in a mix that is conducive to participation in a rising market, while allowing for adequate protection in a falling market. Our Investment Committee oversees the investment allocation process, which includes the selection and evaluation of investment managers, the determination of investment objectives and risk guidelines, and the monitoring of actual investment performance. In order to manage investment risk properly, Plan policy prohibits short selling, securities lending, financial futures, options and other specialized investments except for certain alternative investments specifically approved by the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee reviews, on a quarterly basis, reports of actual Plan investment performance provided by independent third parties, in addition to its review of the Plan investment policy on an annual basis. The investment objectives are similar for our plans outside of the U.S., subject to local regulations. In general, investments for all plans are managed by private investment managers, reporting to our Investment Committee on a regular basis.

 

The goals of the investment strategy for pension assets include: The total return of the funds shall, over an extended period of time, surpass an index composed of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index (equity), the Barclays Aggregate Bond Index (fixed income), and 30-day Treasury Bills (cash); weighted appropriately to match the asset allocation of the plans. The equity portion of the funds shall surpass the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index over a full market cycle, while the fixed income portion shall surpass Barclays Aggregate Bond Index over a full market cycle. The purpose of the core fixed income fund is to increase return in the form of cash flow, provide a hedge against inflation and to reduce the volatility of the fund overall. Therefore, the primary objective of the core fixed income portion is to match the Barclays Aggregate Bond Index. The purpose of including opportunistic fixed income assets such as, but not limited to, global and high yield securities in the portfolio is to enhance the overall risk-return characteristics of the Fund.

 

In addition to the defined benefit pension plans discussed above, we also sponsor employee savings plans under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, which cover most of our employees in the U.S. We record expense for defined contribution plans for any employer matching contributions made in conjunction with services rendered by employees. The majority of our plans provide for matching contributions made in conjunction with services rendered by employees. Matching contributions are invested in the same manner that the participants invest their own contributions. Matching contributions charged to income were $10.9 million, $10.4 million and $10.7 million for the years ending May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

We expect to pay the following estimated pension benefit payments in the next five years (in millions): $21.2 in 2012; $22.5 in 2013; $23.8 in 2014; $26.1 in 2015; and $27.3 in 2016. In the five years thereafter (2017-2021) we expect to pay $165.6 million.