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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Components of Loss before Income Taxes
The components of our loss before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
 
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2016
  
2015
  
2014
 
United States
 
$
(16,463
)
 
$
(25,754
)
 
$
(3,412
)
Foreign
  
530
   
(2,280
)
  
556
 
Total
 
 
(15,933
)
 
 
(28,034
)
 
 
(2,856
)
Income from discontinued operations, before income taxes
  
   
   
 
Loss from continuing operations, before income taxes
 
$
(15,933
)
 
$
(28,034
)
 
$
(2,856
)
Components of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes from Continuing Operations
The provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
Current:
 
2016
  
2015
  
2014
 
Federal
 
$
  
$
  
$
 
State
  
3
   
23
   
34
 
Foreign
  
287
   
179
   
380
 
Total Current
 
 
290
  
 
202
  
 
414
 
Deferred
            
Federal
 
 
  
 
(1,119
)
 
 
265
 
State
  
   
(84
)
  
19
 
Foreign
  
17
   
36
   
42
 
Total Deferred
 
 
17
  
 
(1,167
)
  
326
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
$
307
  
$
(965
)
 
$
740
 
Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate
The reconciliation of the Federal statutory income tax rate to our effective income tax rate is as follows (in thousands):
 
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2016
  
2015
  
2014
 
Provision at Federal statutory rate
 
$
(5,517
)
 
$
(9,812
)
 
$
(1,000
)
State taxes
  
3
   
(60
)
  
53
 
Permanent differences/other
  
156
   
1,370
   
633
 
Stock-based compensation
  
1,157
   
762
   
2,311
 
Federal valuation allowance (used) provided
  
4,508
   
6,775
   
(1,257
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
$
307
  
$
(965
)
 
$
740
 
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.   Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
 
  
December 31,
 
  
2016
  
2015
 
Deferred Tax Assets
      
Fixed assets
 
$
133
  
$
163
 
Deferred revenue
  
39
   
28
 
Accruals and reserves
  
324
   
428
 
Stock options
  
945
   
1,706
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
  
48,852
   
44,863
 
Federal and state credits
  
3,320
   
3,323
 
Foreign credits
  
156
   
152
 
Intangible assets
  
4,167
   
4,259
 
Research and development expense
  
4,347
   
2,539
 
Gross deferred tax assets
  
62,283
   
57,461
 
Valuation allowance
  
(62,079
)
  
(57,245
)
Total deferred tax assets
  
204
   
216
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
  
   
 
Net deferred tax asset/liabilities
 $
204
  $
216
 
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2016
  
2015
 
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
2,368
  
$
2,460
 
Increase related to prior year tax positions
  
8
   
 
Decrease related to prior year tax positions
  
(4
)
  
(78
)
Increase related to current year tax positions
  
82
   
12
 
Decrease related to lapse of statute of limitations
  
(169
)
  
(26
)
Balance at end of year
 
$
2,285
  
$
2,368