Stock-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 18, 2016

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). The Company recognized compensation expense of $3.9 million and $11.5 million, and related income tax benefits of $1.3 million and $3.9 million, for grants under its stock-based compensation plans for the 12 and 24 weeks ended June 18, 2016, respectively. The Company recognized compensation expense of $7.4 million and $14.1 million, and related income tax benefits of $2.5 million and $4.7 million, for grants under its stock-based compensation plans for the 12 and 24 weeks ended June 20, 2015.

Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated condensed statements of operations and comprehensive income is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and, as such, has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience.

The Company estimated the fair value of employee stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model. The estimated weighted average fair value for each option granted during the 24 weeks ended June 18, 2016 and June 20, 2015 was $3.32 and $6.37, respectively, with the following weighted average assumptions:



	24 Weeks Ended
	June 18, 2016		June 20, 2015
Expected market price volatility ⁽¹⁾	27.1	%	28.8	%
Risk-free interest rate ⁽²⁾	1.0	%	1.3	%
Dividend yield ⁽³⁾	1.4	%	0.9	%
Expected term ⁽⁴⁾	4 years		4 years


⁽¹⁾	Based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The expected volatility is based on the daily percentage change in the price of the stock over the four years prior to the grant.


⁽²⁾	Represents the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect for the expected term of the option at the time of grant.


⁽³⁾	Represents the Company’s estimated cash dividend yield for the expected term.


⁽⁴⁾	Represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. As part of the determination of the expected term, the Company concluded that all employee groups exhibit similar exercise and post-vesting termination behavior.

The Company issued 54,004 and 191,470 shares of common stock in connection with new restricted stock grants and the exercise of stock options during the 12 weeks ended June 18, 2016 and June 20, 2015, respectively. During the 12 weeks ended June 18, 2016 and June 20, 2015, the Company canceled 153,539 and 60,991 shares, respectively, of common stock issued under restricted stock awards as a result of forfeitures.

The Company issued 2,144,157 and 1,938,006 shares of common stock in connection with new restricted stock grants and the exercise of stock options during the 24 weeks ended June 18, 2016 and June 20, 2015, respectively. During the 24 weeks ended June 18, 2016 and June 20, 2015, the Company canceled 591,792 and 204,001 shares, respectively, of common stock issued under restricted stock awards as a result of forfeitures.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.

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