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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $ 20,846 $ 11,451 $ 25,740
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities:      
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 35,524 42,751 45,651
Amortization of deferred financing costs in interest expense 1,009 919 666
Stock-based compensation expense (non-cash) 5,313 4,957 3,174
Amortization of pension and post-retirement costs 5,551 4,865 4,060
Loss (gain) on sale of property, plant, and equipment 518 234 (648)
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense (1,318) 20,256 (9,010)
Pension settlement charges 41,406 0 120
Changes in assets and liabilities net of acquired assets and liabilities:      
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable (7,219) (18,484) (4,096)
Decrease (increase) in inventory 4,234 (9,462) 10,791
Decrease (increase) in prepaid and other current assets 1,162 (11,606) 658
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses 8,820 34,433 2,758
Increase (decrease) in unearned revenue 477 4,336 (2,590)
Increase (decrease) in interest and taxes payable 435 (514) 2,511
Domestic pension plan contributions (42,000) (16,000) (16,000)
Other — net 1,616 (341) 4,395
Net cash provided from operating activities 76,374 67,795 68,180
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Payments for purchase of property, plant, and equipment (27,702) (27,516) (27,177)
Payments for mine development (6,558) (1,560) (9,861)
Payments for acquisition 0 (16,504) (1,750)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment 432 2,222 1,433
Net cash (used in) investing activities (33,828) (43,358) (37,355)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Repayment of short-term debt 0 0 (8,305)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0 55,000 10,000
Repayment of long-term debt (777) (55,797) (10,694)
Principal payments under capital lease obligations (861) (843) (736)
Cash dividends paid (8,389) (7,913) (7,496)
Deferred financing costs 0 (300) (1,000)
Repurchase of common stock (422) (1,086) (3,798)
Payments of withholding taxes for stock-based compensation awards (3,156) (4,506) (1,089)
Net cash (used in) financing activities (13,605) (15,445) (23,118)
Effects of exchange rate changes (140) 1,388 (479)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 28,801 10,380 7,228
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 41,844 31,464 24,236
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 70,645 $ 41,844 $ 31,464