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Stock-based Compensation Expense - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data in Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Apr. 03, 2015
Mar. 28, 2014
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense $ 3.1us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense $ 2.1us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
Stock Appreciation Rights [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock appreciation rights to employees 160us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
 
Strike price of units $ 36.81mtrn_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedStrikePrice
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
 
Fair value grant date per unit $ 13.27us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
 
Stock appreciation rights vested period 3 years  
Expiration term of units 7 years  
Number of SARs exercised 41mtrn_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
27mtrn_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
Stock Settled Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock appreciation rights to employees 40us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= mtrn_StockSettledRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember
 
Stock appreciation rights vested period 3 years  
Fair value grant date per unit $ 36.81us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= mtrn_StockSettledRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember
 
Cash Settled Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock appreciation rights to employees 21us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= mtrn_CashSettledRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember
 
Stock appreciation rights vested period 3 years  
Performance Restricted Stock [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock appreciation rights to employees 77us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= mtrn_PerformanceRestrictedStockMember
 
Fair value grant date per unit $ 33.31us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= mtrn_PerformanceRestrictedStockMember
 
Stock appreciation rights vested period 3 years  
Cash Settled Performance Restricted Stock [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock appreciation rights to employees 39us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= mtrn_CashSettledPerformanceRestrictedStockMember